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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2017 18:34:55 +0900
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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Hi,

I=E2=80=99ve drafted a wild idea which might fall uneasy to most list =
members. My knowledge is rather shallow, the draft might not be free =
from technical flaws. Your critical comments are welcome.

---
DY




> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
> Date: 1 August 2017 at 18:32:04 GMT+9
> To: "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by DY Kim and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Subnet ID Deprecation for IPv6
> Document date:	2017-08-01
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		18
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   Deprecation of the subnet ID in IPv6 networking is proposed; the
>   subnet ID is set to zero so that all nodes in a site carry the same
>   prefix.  While the procedures for neighbor discovery and duplicate
>   address detection have to be changed, possible simplification gains
>   in IPv6 networking including that of intra-site host- and subnet-
>   mobility might be worth the modification.  Site-external behaviors
>   don't change through this modification, enabling incremental
>   deployment of the proposal.  Sites of manageable sizes for which
>   scalability is not much a critical issue might consider the mode of
>   operation proposed in this document.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_442E609A-0BFD-4F62-B6F9-771B9EBC5156
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=
=99ve drafted a wild idea which might fall uneasy to most list members. =
My knowledge is rather shallow, the draft might not be free from =
technical flaws. Your critical comments are welcome.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;">---</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">DY</div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>

<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">New Version =
Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">1 August 2017 at 18:32:04 =
GMT+9<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">"DY Kim" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" class=3D"">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">A new version of I-D, draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt<br =
class=3D"">has been successfully submitted by DY Kim and posted to =
the<br class=3D"">IETF repository.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Name:<span=
 class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6<br class=3D"">Revision:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>00<br =
class=3D"">Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Subnet ID Deprecation for IPv6<br class=3D"">Document date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>2017-08-01<br class=3D"">Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Individual Submission<br =
class=3D"">Pages:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>18<br class=3D"">URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt=
" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.=
txt</a><br class=3D"">Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6/</a><br=
 class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00</a><br =
class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00=
</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Deprecation of the subnet ID in IPv6 networking is proposed; =
the<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;subnet ID is set to zero so that all =
nodes in a site carry the same<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;prefix. =
&nbsp;While the procedures for neighbor discovery and duplicate<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;address detection have to be changed, possible =
simplification gains<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;in IPv6 networking =
including that of intra-site host- and subnet-<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;mobility might be worth the modification. =
&nbsp;Site-external behaviors<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;don't change =
through this modification, enabling incremental<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;deployment of the proposal. &nbsp;Sites of manageable sizes =
for which<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;scalability is not much a critical =
issue might consider the mode of<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;operation =
proposed in this document.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please note that it may take a couple of =
minutes from the time of submission<br class=3D"">until the htmlized =
version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF =
Secretariat<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_442E609A-0BFD-4F62-B6F9-771B9EBC5156--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2017 19:12:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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The subnet ID isn't really much of "a thing" from a protocol
perspective to begin with, so I'm not sure saying this document is
deprecating it is accurate.

This document includes protocol changes, and as such should probably
be run past 6man.

I don't expect it to fair well, as (among other things) I expect
site-local multicast DAD to be...problematic, at best.

I, for one, would oppose this document.  Section 4.7 is especially deplorab=
le.

On 1 August 2017 at 18:34, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I=E2=80=99ve drafted a wild idea which might fall uneasy to most list mem=
bers. My
> knowledge is rather shallow, the draft might not be free from technical
> flaws. Your critical comments are welcome.
>
> ---
> DY
>
>
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
> Date: 1 August 2017 at 18:32:04 GMT+9
> To: "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by DY Kim and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name: draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6
> Revision: 00
> Title: Subnet ID Deprecation for IPv6
> Document date: 2017-08-01
> Group: Individual Submission
> Pages: 18
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>   Deprecation of the subnet ID in IPv6 networking is proposed; the
>   subnet ID is set to zero so that all nodes in a site carry the same
>   prefix.  While the procedures for neighbor discovery and duplicate
>   address detection have to be changed, possible simplification gains
>   in IPv6 networking including that of intra-site host- and subnet-
>   mobility might be worth the modification.  Site-external behaviors
>   don't change through this modification, enabling incremental
>   deployment of the proposal.  Sites of manageable sizes for which
>   scalability is not much a critical issue might consider the mode of
>   operation proposed in this document.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ICMP rate-limiting in draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00
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> o  SHOULD rate limit the generation of ICMP error messages
>    with a token bucket method as described in [RFC 4443].
>    Rate limits SHOULD be narrow enough to (a) protect the
>    device's ability to generate packets and (b) reduce the
>    usefulness of ICMP error packets as part of a distributed
>    denial of service attack. Limits SHOULD be generous enough to
>    allow successful path MTU discovery and traceroute. For
>    example, in a small/mid-size device, the possible defaults
>    could be bucket size=3D100, refill rate=3D100/s. Larger devices
>    can afford more generous rate limits.

I'm happy enough with this text -- I'll add it to my list for the next =
revision.

=F0=9F=98=8A

Russ


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2017 22:23:57 +0900
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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On 1 August 2017 at 19:12, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> The subnet ID isn't really much of "a thing" from a protocol
> perspective to begin with, so I'm not sure saying this document is
> deprecating it is accurate.
>
> This document includes protocol changes, and as such should probably
> be run past 6man.
>
> I don't expect it to fair well, as (among other things) I expect
> site-local multicast DAD to be...problematic, at best.
>
> I, for one, would oppose this document.  Section 4.7 is especially deplor=
able.

Uncalled for; my apologies.  I should simply say "objectionable".

> On 1 August 2017 at 18:34, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I=E2=80=99ve drafted a wild idea which might fall uneasy to most list me=
mbers. My
>> knowledge is rather shallow, the draft might not be free from technical
>> flaws. Your critical comments are welcome.
>>
>> ---
>> DY
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
>> Date: 1 August 2017 at 18:32:04 GMT+9
>> To: "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com>
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by DY Kim and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name: draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6
>> Revision: 00
>> Title: Subnet ID Deprecation for IPv6
>> Document date: 2017-08-01
>> Group: Individual Submission
>> Pages: 18
>> URL:
>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00
>> Htmlized:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   Deprecation of the subnet ID in IPv6 networking is proposed; the
>>   subnet ID is set to zero so that all nodes in a site carry the same
>>   prefix.  While the procedures for neighbor discovery and duplicate
>>   address detection have to be changed, possible simplification gains
>>   in IPv6 networking including that of intra-site host- and subnet-
>>   mobility might be worth the modification.  Site-external behaviors
>>   don't change through this modification, enabling incremental
>>   deployment of the proposal.  Sites of manageable sizes for which
>>   scalability is not much a critical issue might consider the mode of
>>   operation proposed in this document.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submis=
sion
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>

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On Aug 1, 2017, at 3:12 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> This document includes protocol changes, and as such should probably
> be run past 6man.

I have just read it. I would agree; it updates RFC 4291, and by =
extension 4291bis, and should be discussed in the same context. We will =
need to point 6man at it.

That said, I'd suggest we collect operational viewpoints before we do =
that. Erik has given his. Other comments on the draft?


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On Aug 1, 2017, at 2:34 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> I=E2=80=99ve drafted a wild idea which might fall uneasy to most list =
members. My knowledge is rather shallow, the draft might not be free =
from technical flaws. Your critical comments are welcome.

<Hat off>

This draft reminds me of the behavior of DECNET IV, which had systems in =
"areas" that were potentially discontigous and not on the same LAN, =
which were then interconnected by intra-area and inter-area routers. =
Often, every host was configured as an intra-area router, and knew the =
path to every other host in the area as well as one or more inter-area =
routers.

When IS-IS was being designed, Digital took its experience in that and =
designed two layers of routing - host to host (identified by the full =
NSAP less the final NSEL) within the area, and area to area (using the =
NSAP less the final NSEL and the Station Part) within the network. =
Networks (identified by CLNS NSAPs without the last 9 octets) were =
interconnected by a separate protocol similar to BGP.

So, could this model work? Yes, it could, with the appropriate routing =
protocol within the network identified by the prefix. Could it scale? I =
would think that Digital's experience was that it could, with =
appropriate operational management of the network to make that happen.

That said, such a change would be a fairly violent change to the =
structure of an IPv6 network. ND Host Solicitation and Announcement as =
currently designed is mostly-pointless, and has to be replaced by =
something conceptually similar to the intra-area level of IS-IS, using =
one of several algorithms, and potentially different algorithms in =
different areas. It changes the address from the address of an interface =
to the address of a host - which is not automatically a bad idea (and =
for many hosts is perhaps not even a change), but is different and needs =
to be thought through.

So from my perspective, this might be an interesting experiment, but I =
couldn't recommend it for general deployment absent the supporting =
routing work.=


From nobody Tue Aug  1 12:26:49 2017
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To: Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>, 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: "Alvarez, Pablo" <palvarez@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ICMP rate-limiting in draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00
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Thanks, Russ.

What about the clarification to the first bullet in #5.4 (I will save 
the discussion of ICMP ECHO filtering for a separate thread):

----

I would also like to suggest the following revisions to the first 
bullet, to clarify what types of packets should not be filtered:

Proposed:

o  SHOULD NOT filter Destination Unreachable or Packet Too Big
    ICMP error messages by default, as this has negative impacts
    on many aspects of IPv6 operation, particularly path MTU discovery.

Current draft:

o SHOULD NOT filter ICMP unreachables by default, as this has
negative impacts on many aspects of IPv6 operation, particularly
path MTU

----

Best

Pablo Alvarez




On 8/1/17 8:50 AM, Russ White wrote:
>> o  SHOULD rate limit the generation of ICMP error messages
>>     with a token bucket method as described in [RFC 4443].
>>     Rate limits SHOULD be narrow enough to (a) protect the
>>     device's ability to generate packets and (b) reduce the
>>     usefulness of ICMP error packets as part of a distributed
>>     denial of service attack. Limits SHOULD be generous enough to
>>     allow successful path MTU discovery and traceroute. For
>>     example, in a small/mid-size device, the possible defaults
>>     could be bucket size=100, refill rate=100/s. Larger devices
>>     can afford more generous rate limits.
> I'm happy enough with this text -- I'll add it to my list for the next revision.
>
> 😊
>
> Russ
>


From nobody Tue Aug  1 15:23:58 2017
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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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> On 1 Aug 2017, at 19:12, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> The subnet ID isn't really much of "a thing" from a protocol
> perspective to begin with

Really? I think Subnet ID is what makes IPv6/IPv6 peculiar enough to =
differentiate their networking paradigm from other architectures, and =
that in a negative sense, at least to me.

> This document includes protocol changes, and as such should probably
> be run past 6man.

I=E2=80=99m not that far to ask =E2=80=98change=E2=80=99 the protocols. =
For now, I=E2=80=99m just seeking opinions from the operators or users =
of the IPv6 networking=E2=80=A6 whether it=E2=80=99s any idea to pursue =
further or is just another trash to throw right away.

Only when there=E2=80=99d be some encouraging support for the trial, =
bringing the material to 6man would make any sense, I=E2=80=99d think.

> I expect
> site-local multicast DAD to be...problematic, at best.

Here=E2=80=99s where technical debate might be in place=E2=80=A6

> I, for one, would oppose this document.

OK, got your opinion.

>  Section 4.7 is especially deplorable.

Regretful.

- DY -


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> On 1 Aug 2017, at 23:51, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Aug 1, 2017, at 3:12 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>> This document includes protocol changes, and as such should probably
>> be run past 6man.
>=20
> I have just read it. I would agree; it updates RFC 4291, and by =
extension 4291bis, and should be discussed in the same context.

I=E2=80=99m afraid, not yet. RFC 4292 is the heart of IPv6, and trying =
to change it before any strong consensus is built first would not be a =
good idea.

Also, I tried not to mean direct change of RFC 4291 (or -bis) but just =
different =E2=80=98operational choice=E2=80=99 or =E2=80=98interpretation=E2=
=80=99 of that base standard.

If any, changes would be on ND and DAD, not directly on RFC 4291.

> That said, I'd suggest we collect operational viewpoints before we do =
that.

That=E2=80=99s exactly what I=E2=80=99d be seeking at this stage.

Thanks.

- DY -=


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> On 1 Aug 2017, at 23:51, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Aug 1, 2017, at 2:34 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I=E2=80=99ve drafted a wild idea which might fall uneasy to most list =
members. My knowledge is rather shallow, the draft might not be free =
from technical flaws. Your critical comments are welcome.
>=20
> <Hat off>
>=20
> This draft reminds me of the behavior of DECNET IV, which had systems =
in "areas" that were potentially discontigous and not on the same LAN, =
which were then interconnected by intra-area and inter-area routers. =
Often, every host was configured as an intra-area router, and knew the =
path to every other host in the area as well as one or more inter-area =
routers.

In SID6, not every host is configured as a router. Some of the hosts =
form a subnet (as usual, albeit with no extra explicit subnet ID) =
managed by a DR. For communication with off-link hosts, the hosts in the =
subnet would rely on the DR for relaying.

> That said, such a change would be a fairly violent change to the =
structure of an IPv6 network.

Indeed, effectively=E2=80=A6 That=E2=80=99s why I said =E2=80=98wild=E2=80=
=99.

> It changes the address from the address of an interface to the address =
of a host.

This is exactly the core of my proposal, which I=E2=80=99m afraid might =
be too hard/harsh for IP networking advocates to easily accept, I=E2=80=99=
m afraid.

But, were the IP address not the interface address but the node address, =
would there have been such a hype or need for identifier/locator =
separation efforts? What I wanted to show is that, if the address points =
to the node (not to the interface), the problem space of the =
identifier/locator separation could have been a non-problem at least =
within a site.

.. and what about the inter-site (inter-AS) mobility? We could live with =
MIPv6 for that, since infrastructure-less e2e connection resilience in =
that case would not be a compelling requirement for most networking.

To be put in another way, I=E2=80=99m trying to say that IPv6 is just =
fine and very fine only if the address is the node address. It doesn=E2=80=
=99t need to be exposed to attacks by identifier/locator advocates. Any =
identifier/locator proposals add substantial extra =
infrastructure/complexity to IPv6 networking, and for that are almost =
equivalent to change the whole of native IPv6 networking. My =E2=80=98wild=
=E2=80=99 proposal for node address might not be as destructive to the =
native IPv6.

This is the message I=E2=80=99m trying to deliver.

> So from my perspective, this might be an interesting experiment, but I =
couldn't recommend it for general deployment absent the supporting =
routing work.

Although my document comments on protocol (ND and DAD) changes and =
deployability, that=E2=80=99s not my intention to push too early for =
that direction. All that material is just to demonstrate the technical =
feasibility/implementability of my proposal, if people might want that =
direction.

All I=E2=80=99m seeking now at this stage is to see whether there=E2=80=99=
d be any experts in the field who would find any bit of value in the =
proposal and would be ready for =E2=80=98experimental=E2=80=99 =
exploration.

I=E2=80=99m not yet proposing any serious action.

- DY -


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> On Aug 1, 2017, at 3:31 PM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Also, I tried not to mean direct change of RFC 4291 (or -bis) but just =
different =E2=80=98operational choice=E2=80=99 or =E2=80=98interpretation=E2=
=80=99 of that base standard.

Well, again hat off, I think you didn't succeed. If devices are on =
interfaces, ND (which is designed around shared LANs and therefore =
interfaces) works. If devices simply "somewhere in a network" and the =
network is other than trivial, you need something a lot more than ND, =
something a lot more like IS-IS (although the algorithm could differ, =
and could be different in various parts of the same network). We're in =
the process of taking RFC 4291 to Internet Standard, which implies "no =
changes other than removing features not proven interoperable". That's =
not an "interpretation".=


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On Tue, 1 Aug 2017, Fred Baker wrote:

> So from my perspective, this might be an interesting experiment, but I couldn't recommend it for general deployment absent the supporting routing work.

I've seen proposals that have intersection with this proposal. There was 
work to support L3 mobility in for instance a home (by injecting host 
routes in the home IGP) as devices moved between L3 wifi APs.

The whole proposal about whole /64 per host so this can be moved around 
also touches on areas close to this I-D. Here the entire /64 to a host is 
a similar idea that doesn't mean anything needs to change in the host.

IS-IS and ES-IS has the interesting property of the end systems basically 
"registering" their addresses with the router, meaning the router doesn't 
have to do discovery. It already knows the systems on the wire. If we 
disregard "quiet systems", IPv6 also has this (there have been proposals 
that routers should not initiate ND, but instead rely on systems being 
alive and talking to the router so ND table is always populated).

I-D-sid6 seems to propose moving addresses around. This is not compliant 
with RFC7934 (Host Address Availability Recommendations). However, 
combining things like I-D-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host with 
I-D-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit with probably some other mechanism we 
don't have yet, we would gain "fast attach" with stable prefix to assign 
addresses out of. If we're moving prefixes around then we need to somehow 
be sure that the attaching party is actually who they claim to be, and we 
need them to start communicating very quickly after attachment. The 1s DAD 
delay is one problem in this that the PIO-X bit "fixes".

What I'd like to see is a way to very quickly attach and start 
communicating. Brainstorming list of events:

Device attaches to AP.
Device sends some kind of cryptographic identifier/token/certificate 
saying "trust me based on this, I have this address"
Router/AP checks certificate
If accepted, install route towards MAC address of device. This route is 
then flooded in the IGP as well.
Router sends RA (or something else), indicating that host now can use 
those addresses

Device then periodically renews this cryptographic information somehow.

I believe this can mean we have really really fast attachment of devices 
as they move around. I don't think we can make this work quickly enough if 
it involves RS, RA, DAD, DHCPv6 questions, ND lookups etc. It would also 
mean devices would have prefixes moved around, not addresses.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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In line=E2=80=A6

---
DY






> On 2 Aug 2017, at 10:42, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Well, again hat off, I think you didn't succeed. If devices are on =
interfaces, ND (which is designed around shared LANs and therefore =
interfaces) works. If devices simply "somewhere in a network" and the =
network is other than trivial, you need something a lot more than ND, =
something a lot more like IS-IS (although the algorithm could differ, =
and could be different in various parts of the same network).

Perhaps, something like ES-IS=E2=80=A6?

> We're in the process of taking RFC 4291 to Internet Standard, which =
implies "no changes other than removing features not proven =
interoperable". That's not an "interpretation=E2=80=9D.

OK=E2=80=A6 too late=E2=80=A6 ha..?

BTW, it was a surprise to me that RFC 4291 is not yet an Internet =
Standard, after all those 20 years=E2=80=A6 interesting.

So, ideas like mine have to die or wait for the next round refreshing =
(if any) of RFC 4291=E2=80=A6?

One thing I=E2=80=99m concerned about (with no good reason?) is the =
proliferation of identifier/locator separation protocols. On top of =
that, people now even start adding a layer of =E2=80=98identity=E2=80=99 =
(IDEAS BoF).

Are these patchings the absolute inevitable? Couldn=E2=80=99t we thrive =
just with native IPv6 and DNS for all those only if we tweak a little =
bit on IPv6? Aren=E2=80=99t those patches going to make much of IPv6 =
irrelevant as NAT did about IPv4?

Regretful...



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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2017 16:30:36 +0900
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Hi Mkikael,

Your idea of certificate should be a good idea.

But, I=E2=80=99d be curious why you think it would not work for moving =
addresses?

For example, in the basic mode of SID6, all intra-site nodes would share =
the same prefix assigned to the site; say, this is 64-bits, without =
losing generality. Each node would then register itself with the router =
(with certificate) informing its node ID of 64 bits.

When a node leaves its original subnet (or LAN) and attaches to another =
router in the site, it would report its node ID (also repeating the =
common prefix if appropriate) with the certificate to the visited =
router. With the certificate verified, the new router would right away =
acknowledge the successful attachment and would flood an associated link =
update.

Of course, the similar scenario works if the granularity is not the node =
ID (effectively address) but the prefix. But again, there should no no =
reason why the same scenario should not work for the granularity of =
address.

---
DY

> On 2 Aug 2017, at 14:55, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> It would also mean devices would have prefixes moved around, not =
addresses.


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On Wed, 2 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:

> But, I’d be curious why you think it would not work for moving 
> addresses?

It works to move around addresses, it's just that best common practice is 
that a device should have lots of addresses. Seems more efficient to have 
a prefix to the device instead, not addresses.

> For example, in the basic mode of SID6, all intra-site nodes would share 
> the same prefix assigned to the site; say, this is 64-bits, without 
> losing generality. Each node would then register itself with the router 
> (with certificate) informing its node ID of 64 bits.

Then it would just have a single address, which would not follow RFC7934 
(BCP204).

I'm not saying it would not work, it's just not what we should do.

If you told me the site has a /48, a 64 bit node ID, and each host now 
gets a /112, this would not go against RFC7934.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1322841838-1501660971=:2387--


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in line..

---
DY

> On 2 Aug 2017, at 17:02, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> It works to move around addresses, it's just that best common practice =
is that a device should have lots of addresses.

> Then it would just have a single address, which would not follow =
RFC7934 (BCP204).

I was not properly attentive to RFC 7934. I do agree to moving prefix.

Thanks for the pointer.


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2017 17:34:11 +0900
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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I=E2=80=99m lost at your /112. Did you mean something like:

	site prefix: /48
	node prefix: /64
	node ID: 64 bits (can generate multiple 64-bit NIDs per prefix =
/64).

This arrangement would accommodate 2**16 nodes in a site.

If one would like to have two-level routing for routing scalability, =
then the 16 bits can be sliced like, e.g.,:

	site prefix: /48
	area prefix: /48+n
	node prefix: /64-n
	node ID: 64 bits

, with n =3D< 16.

---
DY


> On 2 Aug 2017, at 17:02, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> If you told me the site has a /48, a 64 bit node ID, and each host now =
gets a /112, this would not go against RFC7934.


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On Wed, 2 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:

> I’m lost at your /112. Did you mean something like:
>
> 	site prefix: /48
> 	node prefix: /64
> 	node ID: 64 bits (can generate multiple 64-bit NIDs per prefix /64).
>
> This arrangement would accommodate 2**16 nodes in a site.
>
> If one would like to have two-level routing for routing scalability, then the 16 bits can be sliced like, e.g.,:
>
> 	site prefix: /48
> 	area prefix: /48+n
> 	node prefix: /64-n
> 	node ID: 64 bits
>
> , with n =< 16.

No, I meant site prefix /48, node ID 64 bits, node prefix 16 bits.

I could live with cutting down the node ID size as well.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1898208539-1501663577=:2387--


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Got it.

---
DY

> On 2 Aug 2017, at 17:46, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> 
> No, I meant site prefix /48, node ID 64 bits, node prefix 16 bits.


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2017 17:59:52 +0900
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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In the scenario we=E2=80=99re talking about (in which others in the list =
might not be interested), considering that privacy is more with the node =
prefix than with the node ID, a better arrangement could be:

	site prefix: /48
	node prefix: /112
	node ID: 16 bits

Obfuscation of the node prefix is the order of 2**64 while each node can =
have addresses (node IDs) as many as 2**16 (too many?).

---
DY

> On 2 Aug 2017, at 17:47, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Got it.
>=20
> ---
> DY
>=20
>> On 2 Aug 2017, at 17:46, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>>=20
>> No, I meant site prefix /48, node ID 64 bits, node prefix 16 bits.
>=20


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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Fred Baker'" <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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> I have just read it. I would agree; it updates RFC 4291, and by =
extension
> 4291bis, and should be discussed in the same context. We will need to =
point
> 6man at it.
>=20
> That said, I'd suggest we collect operational viewpoints before we do =
that.
> Erik has given his. Other comments on the draft?

I've just read this, and several (possibly incorrect) thoughts... So =
take them with a grain of salt.=20

Essentially, this seems to entail host routing at the site level, unless =
you do something like the original IS-IS level 2 with attached bit to =
level 1's. This is actually okay/a good thing in many environments at =
the site level. I think we way overblow the problems or running a lot of =
prefixes in an IGP -- we've moved from 10-15 views of 100k routes being =
"big" in 1996 to 200-250 views of 1.5 million routes being "big" today =
(though I think there might be speakers with more). And yet, we still =
have a minor heart attack when someone suggests we should be able to =
carry 250k routes in EIGRP or IS-IS -- in fact, I've seen both done =
quite well, and the open fabric work is specifically targeted at =
250-300k routes across 5k'ish nodes in a single flooding domain in a =
variant of IS-IS. We seem to have upped our impression of BGP =
incrementally without noticing, and not thought through the implications =
on the IGP side. In fact, doing something like this could get rid of =
much of the "let's stretch layer 2 for the one millionth time in yet =
another creative (and probably harmful) way" we seem to be experiencing =
right now. Good riddance, I would say -- stretched layer 2 is an =
abomination that has been much more harmful than port NAT ever was.

On the other hand, there are some places where you don't want to host =
route, I think. Per link aggregation is still a good thing in many =
cases. There are a range of solutions you could probably deploy to solve =
this sort of problem -- for instance, you could solve this by treating =
such situations as a single level 1 flooding domain from the link =
state's perspective, a strange land where all the hosts expect addresses =
with the same prefix to be on the same broadcast domain, because the =
hosts don't support the requisite protocols. This would be useful in a =
lot of situations, so this is something that would definitely need to be =
looked in to and solved. For instance, no-one is (probably) going to =
develop and deploy a host routing stack like ES-IS for mobile devices =
(mobile phones, tablets, etc.). =20

There are some quibbles with this, however. The first is that we don't =
need to set the SID to 0 to do any of this -- in fact, it seems like a =
waste of good address space to do so. I know it feels like the IPv6 =
address space is infinite right now, but it's really not. We need to be =
careful here. IS-IS can provide a good analog here, as well. There are =
two parts to the upper bits of the address, the HO-DSP and the area. =
These are treated as one "thing" by every IS-IS deployment I know of, =
and have been for years. Just eliminate the SID, rather than setting it =
to 0. Push those bits into some other part of the address where they =
will work for both possible deployment models.

The second is this --

=3D=3D
When a site is multihomed on multiple upstream networks, it would be =
associated with multiple site prefixes and hence every intra-site node =
would be associated with multiple addresses.  For seamless =
site-multihoming in such an instance, a node should be able to receive =
inbound packets destined to any of its multiple addresses, and also be =
able to source outbound packets with one of such multiple   addresses as =
appropriate [DASv6].
=3D=3D

This is not a bad thing per se, but there is a configuration issue here =
that needs to be addressed. Specifically, you cannot have partitions =
within any upper bits of address space if you play this game. The =
results are very bad. So this would need to be thought through, etc.

On the routing side, I'm perfectly willing to work on a draft of a =
protocol to solve the routing parts of this problem... Building a small, =
lightweight protocol to gather local routing information for a host, is =
very close to the MANET space; I can think of some folks who would be =
really interested in working on such a thing from a research =
perspective. If you combined such a thing with dynamic DNS (think ILNP), =
you get lots more host mobility out of this sort of thing, as well, so =
there is some thought that needs to be put in, in that direction.

I would argue against doing anything with a tunneled overlay or overlay =
routing protocol here -- I would rule that out from the first day of =
work. Tunneled solutions are possible, but different; we're addicted to =
overlays right now, it would be good to solve something without a =
tunneled header for once. =F0=9F=98=8A

So my initial thoughts are -- interesting, a lot more work than it looks =
like, a lot of uphill battles, probably ultimately useful in at least =
some environments, but we need to be careful to consider environments =
where this would not be useful.

=F0=9F=98=8A

Russ


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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Hi Russ,

Thanks for your comments.

Two things:

[Russ] =E2=80=9CJust eliminate the SID, rather than setting it to 0. =
Push those bits into some other part of the address where they will work =
for both possible deployment models.=E2=80=9D

[DY] I agree. I started with nullifying it to be consistent with the =
current IPv6 addressing model. But, just killing it and assign the bits =
to either eastwards or westwards would be better. The idea of node =
prefix as Mikael suggested would be an idea, too.

[Russ] "a lot more work than it looks like, a lot of uphill battles, =
probably ultimately useful in at least some environments, but we need to =
be careful to consider environments where this would not be useful.=E2=80=9D=


[DY] I fully agree. After all, I=E2=80=99m not such an expert in IPv6 =
networking realities, so, in every pushing the idea forwards, it is =
essential that real experts chip (jump) in to come up with neat =
solutions. My trial in the draft should be too clumsy. As long as the =
core message (on which I commented in a response to Fred) of mine would =
be taken, I would be wholly open to expertise contributions or takeover.

Thanks.

---
DY






> On 2 Aug 2017, at 20:47, Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> I have just read it. I would agree; it updates RFC 4291, and by =
extension
>> 4291bis, and should be discussed in the same context. We will need to =
point
>> 6man at it.
>>=20
>> That said, I'd suggest we collect operational viewpoints before we do =
that.
>> Erik has given his. Other comments on the draft?
>=20
> I've just read this, and several (possibly incorrect) thoughts... So =
take them with a grain of salt.=20
>=20
> Essentially, this seems to entail host routing at the site level, =
unless you do something like the original IS-IS level 2 with attached =
bit to level 1's. This is actually okay/a good thing in many =
environments at the site level. I think we way overblow the problems or =
running a lot of prefixes in an IGP -- we've moved from 10-15 views of =
100k routes being "big" in 1996 to 200-250 views of 1.5 million routes =
being "big" today (though I think there might be speakers with more). =
And yet, we still have a minor heart attack when someone suggests we =
should be able to carry 250k routes in EIGRP or IS-IS -- in fact, I've =
seen both done quite well, and the open fabric work is specifically =
targeted at 250-300k routes across 5k'ish nodes in a single flooding =
domain in a variant of IS-IS. We seem to have upped our impression of =
BGP incrementally without noticing, and not thought through the =
implications on the IGP side. In fact, doing something like this could =
get rid of much of the "let's stretch layer 2 for the one millionth time =
in yet another creative (and probably harmful) way" we seem to be =
experiencing right now. Good riddance, I would say -- stretched layer 2 =
is an abomination that has been much more harmful than port NAT ever =
was.
>=20
> On the other hand, there are some places where you don't want to host =
route, I think. Per link aggregation is still a good thing in many =
cases. There are a range of solutions you could probably deploy to solve =
this sort of problem -- for instance, you could solve this by treating =
such situations as a single level 1 flooding domain from the link =
state's perspective, a strange land where all the hosts expect addresses =
with the same prefix to be on the same broadcast domain, because the =
hosts don't support the requisite protocols. This would be useful in a =
lot of situations, so this is something that would definitely need to be =
looked in to and solved. For instance, no-one is (probably) going to =
develop and deploy a host routing stack like ES-IS for mobile devices =
(mobile phones, tablets, etc.). =20
>=20
> There are some quibbles with this, however. The first is that we don't =
need to set the SID to 0 to do any of this -- in fact, it seems like a =
waste of good address space to do so. I know it feels like the IPv6 =
address space is infinite right now, but it's really not. We need to be =
careful here. IS-IS can provide a good analog here, as well. There are =
two parts to the upper bits of the address, the HO-DSP and the area. =
These are treated as one "thing" by every IS-IS deployment I know of, =
and have been for years. Just eliminate the SID, rather than setting it =
to 0. Push those bits into some other part of the address where they =
will work for both possible deployment models.
>=20
> The second is this --
>=20
> =3D=3D
> When a site is multihomed on multiple upstream networks, it would be =
associated with multiple site prefixes and hence every intra-site node =
would be associated with multiple addresses.  For seamless =
site-multihoming in such an instance, a node should be able to receive =
inbound packets destined to any of its multiple addresses, and also be =
able to source outbound packets with one of such multiple   addresses as =
appropriate [DASv6].
> =3D=3D
>=20
> This is not a bad thing per se, but there is a configuration issue =
here that needs to be addressed. Specifically, you cannot have =
partitions within any upper bits of address space if you play this game. =
The results are very bad. So this would need to be thought through, etc.
>=20
> On the routing side, I'm perfectly willing to work on a draft of a =
protocol to solve the routing parts of this problem... Building a small, =
lightweight protocol to gather local routing information for a host, is =
very close to the MANET space; I can think of some folks who would be =
really interested in working on such a thing from a research =
perspective. If you combined such a thing with dynamic DNS (think ILNP), =
you get lots more host mobility out of this sort of thing, as well, so =
there is some thought that needs to be put in, in that direction.
>=20
> I would argue against doing anything with a tunneled overlay or =
overlay routing protocol here -- I would rule that out from the first =
day of work. Tunneled solutions are possible, but different; we're =
addicted to overlays right now, it would be good to solve something =
without a tunneled header for once. =F0=9F=98=8A
>=20
> So my initial thoughts are -- interesting, a lot more work than it =
looks like, a lot of uphill battles, probably ultimately useful in at =
least some environments, but we need to be careful to consider =
environments where this would not be useful.
>=20
> =F0=9F=98=8A
>=20
> Russ
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers (was PPPoE requirements)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers (was PPPoE requirements)
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Hi,

> On 26 Jul 2017, at 22:44, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> <snip>
>=20
> No. On PPP you don't need DAD for LLA.
>=20
> I think you now do per RFC8064/RFC7217.
>=20
> I don't really understand the motivation for avoiding DAD. It's a very ma=
rginal saving (1 packet) in comparison to the problems and time involved in=
 troubleshooting duplicate addresses.
>=20
> In the scenario described, it can be much worse because there is likely a=
 non-technical end-user and a helpdesk involved in what can be an intermitt=
ent and obscure fault (Helpdesks can be motivated to get the customer off t=
he phone by saying "reboot the modem and call us back if you have more prob=
lems", which doesn't prevent the fault re-occurring.)
>=20
> I think absolute and consistent failure is much better and easier to trou=
bleshoot than partial and intermittent failure when the cause is simple to =
determine and discover.

To step up back to the original question, what specific text or guidance sh=
ould be in draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00, or even RFC6434-bis (hence my =
interest), with respect to IPv6 CPEs shipping with IPv6 enabled by default?

This is what the draft currently says about provisioning: https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00#section-3.3

Is that sufficient?=20

Tim


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References: <m2y3r7gmb9.wl-randy@psg.com> <20170730231102.1014.qmail@ary.lan> <m2y3r5w991.wl-randy@psg.com> <21320.1501510627@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <c2b6c568-f9c1-049f-78ef-89cb2c7c44b1@gmail.com> <6857AD5A-632E-4264-B76F-FFEC760E46A4@fugue.com> <alpine.OSX.2.01.1707311349320.2496@rabdullah.local> <62FE7E9A-9CC0-4DE6-93C6-61A08AC95281@consulintel.es> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A0155F5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <65D79ACB-372A-4978-9030-FFAB4967A2BD@consulintel.es> <20170801072139.316A7809B357@rock.dv.isc.org> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A0156BD@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <20170801145849.1660780A6174@rock.dv.isc.org> <5C3343EF-3724-4155-87BC-E169DFC38342@fugue.com> <FE8011FD-6E26-40EB-9058-A60909CD00D2@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|c23812222e6467c6d3ed634ad82e65b2y70ISJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|FE8011FD-6E26-40EB-9058-A60909CD00D2@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <79B094AE-8D4B-4E30-AC8F-7F74BE8C13D2@fugue.com> <30708801-142F-47C5-A154-15E9D3C5068D@fugue.com> <2017 0801232651.7E2FF80B1398@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAPt1N1ksfcjSAf06rVzNFBD-vyLcJUxL7UdRVud9_HKk7Eiysw@mail.gmail.com> <20170802013806.F222B80BCE0B@rock.dv.isc.org> <CFC64369-8C1B-40AF-A414-EDBE75236D20@fugue.com> <0B6948E6-4A40-4CA1-B22C-F1B822E97336@jisc.ac.uk> <370B5AAA-1F88-408B-960A-8635586C1C4A@fugue.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] "IPv6-only" v6ops interim?
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A question has come to me about a potential "IPv6-only" interim meeting, =
which we would do by webex, probably in mid-September. Now if only there =
was a single hour in which everyone in the world was likely to be =
awake... I have included some of the remarks made in that context.

I have set the "reply-to" to "v6ops-chairs", which is to say Ron, Lee, =
and myself. I'd appreciate it if folks who wanted to post an internet =
draft during August and discuss it in such an Interim would reply to the =
chairs to tell us of their interest. On this list, I'd be happy to see =
discussion of possible operational and protocol outcomes of such a =
meeting, which might be distributed here, to 6man, or to sunset4 as =
appropriate.

> This long thread might make a nice topic for a v6ops interim, around =
establishing and documenting best practice?  Or are the various NAT64, =
DSLite, MAP camps too far apart?

> It's possible that the discussion has gone on so long because there's =
no agreement on whether this is a v6ops issue or a sunset4 issue.   To =
me it's a sunset4 issue.   So I see the value in it as helping to do =
real-world gap analysis on what needs to be finished to make it possible =
to turn off IPv4 on the wire.
>=20
> It's possible that other participants in the discussion see it as more =
of a question of best practices.   But I don't actually see how we, the =
IETF, can really weigh in on that topic right now.   The reality is that =
each of the transition technologies addresses a slightly different use =
case.   MAP addresses the "we need IPv4-as-a-service on the wire" use =
case.   NAT64 addresses the "we need IPv4-as-a-service without =
IPv4-on-the-wire" use case.   DS-Lite addresses the "we want to sell =
really big machines in the data center" use case (sorry, couldn't =
resist).

> Another good interim topic would be on enterprise v6-only networking, =
building on Marcus=E2=80=99 presentation, which I=E2=80=99ve attached as =
you probably weren=E2=80=99t there.  But I digress :)


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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DBDC2E7@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <CAAedzxoEVFqNtu5adMHiKXjuDivE4N6jqaT1prk7kEjVyGRsEg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DBDCD6D@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <CAO42Z2x+L1DLMLhY-_y4Xb0sYPu0L090xUa3cDRD_t+FckSU4g@mail.gmail.com> <F576FF23-3564-4F04-943D-781BC24C95EA@jisc.ac.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers (was PPPoE requirements)
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On 03/08/2017 01:46, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> On 26 Jul 2017, at 22:44, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>> No. On PPP you don't need DAD for LLA.
>>
>> I think you now do per RFC8064/RFC7217.
>>
>> I don't really understand the motivation for avoiding DAD. It's a very marginal saving (1 packet) in comparison to the problems and time involved in troubleshooting duplicate addresses.
>>
>> In the scenario described, it can be much worse because there is likely a non-technical end-user and a helpdesk involved in what can be an intermittent and obscure fault (Helpdesks can be motivated to get the customer off the phone by saying "reboot the modem and call us back if you have more problems", which doesn't prevent the fault re-occurring.)
>>
>> I think absolute and consistent failure is much better and easier to troubleshoot than partial and intermittent failure when the cause is simple to determine and discover.
> 
> To step up back to the original question, what specific text or guidance should be in draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00, or even RFC6434-bis (hence my interest), with respect to IPv6 CPEs shipping with IPv6 enabled by default?
> 
> This is what the draft currently says about provisioning: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00#section-3.3
> 
> Is that sufficient? 

This seems under-specified to me:
"SLAAC MUST be able to be disabled by operators
who prefer to use some other mechanism for address management and
assignment (specifically for customer facing edge ports)."

Shouldn't that be more precise? Running SLAAC is actually mandatory, as far as
configuring LL addresses goes. So it can't be "disabled" as such. I think this
wants to say that it MUST be possible to configure RA/PIOs with A=0.

In turn that means that RFC4861 MUST be supported - and that isn't even
cited anywhere in the draft. Doh! An IPv6 router without RAs would be a
strange beast.

    Brian


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops review of draft-woodworth-bulk-rr
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Folks:=20

I have a request from the dnsop chairs, trying to validate and get a =
sense of a posted draft. If you have comments on it, please reply.

Fred

> On Aug 2, 2017, at 9:14 AM, Suzanne Woolf <suzworldwide@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> This draft is a candidate for WG adoption in DNSOP, and we=E2=80=99re =
having trouble telling how much support there is for it; it presents =
some complications.=20
>=20
> We=E2=80=99re trying to get people to discuss other use cases, but the =
one that has resonated with the WG is that the BULK RR would be used to =
populate PTRs for IPv6 reverses.
>=20
> It seems as if it would be helpful to get input from V6OPS types who =
may not participate in DNSOP but may use such a feature=E2=80=A6.or even =
be willing to say they won=E2=80=99t, or that they need certain things =
from it that the initial implementation does or doesn=E2=80=99t meet.
>=20
> Would you want such a request for review to come from the V6OPS =
chairs, or us, or the authors? Anyone in particular (yes, besides you, =
Lee) who should be begged personally to take a look at the draft?
>=20
>=20
> thanks,
> Suzanne
>=20


From nobody Wed Aug  2 19:35:00 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better Connectivity Using Concurrency
        Authors         : David Schinazi
                          Tommy Pauly
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2017-08-02

Abstract:
   Many communication protocols operated over the modern Internet use
   host names.  These often resolve to multiple IP addresses, each of
   which may have different performance and connectivity
   characteristics.  Since specific addresses or address families (IPv4
   or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a network, clients
   that attempt multiple connections in parallel have a higher chance of
   establishing a connection sooner.  This document specifies
   requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-visible delay and
   provides an example algorithm.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Aug  2 20:56:44 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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> This seems under-specified to me:
> "SLAAC MUST be able to be disabled by operators
> who prefer to use some other mechanism for address management and
> assignment (specifically for customer facing edge ports)."
> 
> Shouldn't that be more precise? Running SLAAC is actually mandatory, as far as
> configuring LL addresses goes. So it can't be "disabled" as such. I think this
> wants to say that it MUST be possible to configure RA/PIOs with A=0.

Or configure no RAs at all. LL address generation is *not* dependent
on RA (but *does* depend on NS/NA/DAD).

It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
if you doubt this is possible.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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To: sthaug@nethelp.no
Cc: Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk, v6ops@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
References: <CAO42Z2x+L1DLMLhY-_y4Xb0sYPu0L090xUa3cDRD_t+FckSU4g@mail.gmail.com> <F576FF23-3564-4F04-943D-781BC24C95EA@jisc.ac.uk> <d7fb5027-7ef4-f6cc-ee4d-f423483fc493@gmail.com> <20170803.055631.74690322.sthaug@nethelp.no>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <d4e67e8d-db39-a8d2-5806-38967f5d1550@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 17:34:32 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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On 03/08/2017 15:56, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> This seems under-specified to me:
>> "SLAAC MUST be able to be disabled by operators
>> who prefer to use some other mechanism for address management and
>> assignment (specifically for customer facing edge ports)."
>>
>> Shouldn't that be more precise? Running SLAAC is actually mandatory, as far as
>> configuring LL addresses goes. So it can't be "disabled" as such. I think this
>> wants to say that it MUST be possible to configure RA/PIOs with A=0.
> 
> Or configure no RAs at all. LL address generation is *not* dependent
> on RA (but *does* depend on NS/NA/DAD).
> 
> It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
> don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
> if you doubt this is possible.

Where does the default router address come from, then? 

   Brian


From nobody Wed Aug  2 22:41:58 2017
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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On 3 August 2017 at 15:34, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 03/08/2017 15:56, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> This seems under-specified to me:
>>> "SLAAC MUST be able to be disabled by operators
>>> who prefer to use some other mechanism for address management and
>>> assignment (specifically for customer facing edge ports)."
>>>
>>> Shouldn't that be more precise? Running SLAAC is actually mandatory, as far as
>>> configuring LL addresses goes. So it can't be "disabled" as such. I think this
>>> wants to say that it MUST be possible to configure RA/PIOs with A=0.
>>
>> Or configure no RAs at all. LL address generation is *not* dependent
>> on RA (but *does* depend on NS/NA/DAD).
>>
>> It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
>> don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
>> if you doubt this is possible.
>
> Where does the default router address come from, then?
>

And potentially many other things:

"IPv6 RAs Mostly Necessary"
https://www.slideshare.net/MarkSmith214/ipv6-ras-mostly-necessary


>    Brian
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Thu Aug  3 00:31:01 2017
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 09:30:49 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: sthaug@nethelp.no, v6ops@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 03, 2017 at 05:34:32PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
> > don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
> > if you doubt this is possible.
> 
> Where does the default router address come from, then? 

On the router?  "OSPF, BGP, ..."

On the host?  "static route pointing to fe80::1%eth0"  (which is the VRRP
address of your upstream router pair)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 09:42:32 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03.txt
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I=E2=80=99ve read this document version, and I see there only a couple of w=
ording improvements, no changes in the specs, so I will like to repeat my l=
ast meeting opinion: It is ready to go for the last call.

Saludos,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 4:35
Para: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
CC: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03.txt

   =20
    A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
    This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
   =20
            Title           : Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better Connectivity=
 Using Concurrency
            Authors         : David Schinazi
                              Tommy Pauly
    	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03.txt
    	Pages           : 14
    	Date            : 2017-08-02
   =20
    Abstract:
       Many communication protocols operated over the modern Internet use
       host names.  These often resolve to multiple IP addresses, each of
       which may have different performance and connectivity
       characteristics.  Since specific addresses or address families (IPv4
       or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a network, client=
s
       that attempt multiple connections in parallel have a higher chance o=
f
       establishing a connection sooner.  This document specifies
       requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-visible delay and
       provides an example algorithm.
   =20
   =20
    The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis/
   =20
    There are also htmlized versions available at:
    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03
   =20
    A diff from the previous version is available at:
    https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03
   =20
   =20
    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
   =20
    Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
    ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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From nobody Thu Aug  3 00:58:07 2017
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 09:57:59 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Hi,

RFC7084:

    G-5:  By default, if the IPv6 CE router is an advertising router and
          loses its IPv6 default router(s) and/or detects loss of
          connectivity on the WAN interface, it MUST explicitly
          invalidate itself as an IPv6 default router on each of its
          advertising interfaces by immediately transmitting one or more
          Router Advertisement messages with the "Router Lifetime" field
          set to zero [RFC4861].

"loses its IPv6 default router". Does this imply that if it receives a 
zero-lifetime RA on its WAN port, then it should perform above action?

If this happens (there are no eligable routers on WAN anymore), should it 
also on its LAN ports send PIO with zero-lifetime/preferred for the 
DHCPv6-PD based prefixes it has been announcing, and invalidating the 
delegated PD?

I think my question is:

When receiving a zero-lifetime RA on WAN resulting in no router availabe 
on WAN, should this interface be considered "down", same as if the 
physical interface went down, and then all actions should be performed 
that are stated in RFC7084 for "WAN down" event?

The context of my question is when receiving this RA on WAN:

09:54:25.400641 IP6 (hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58) payload length: 64) 
fe80::2200:ff:fe00:1 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router 
advertisement, length 64
         hop limit 64, Flags [other stateful], pref low, router lifetime 30s, reachable time 0s, retrans time 0s
           source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): 20:00:00:00:00:01
             0x0000:  2000 0000 0001
           mtu option (5), length 8 (1):  1420
             0x0000:  0000 0000 058c
           prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2003:1809:24:1500::/64, Flags [onlink, auto], valid time 60s, pref. time 50s
             0x0000:  40c0 0000 003c 0000 0032 0000 0000 2003
             0x0010:  1809 0024 1500 0000 0000 0000 0000

When no RA has been seen for 31 seconds (and router lifetime is now 0 as 
the 30s above has passed), should the router in question send (on LAN) an 
RA invalidating both itself as a router, and send 0 preferred lifetime for 
the PIOs/RIOs it's been advertising based on DHCPv6-PD prefix it has on 
the above WAN?

>From what I can find in RFC7084, only the first part is specified, ie 
invalidating itself as a router. It doesn't invalidate the delegated 
prefix, neither from a DHCPv6 timer point of view, nor in its RAs 
advertised.

>From how I read RFC7084, I can't blame the router vendor for doing the 
wrong thing...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 18:02:32 +1000
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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On 3 August 2017 at 17:30, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2017 at 05:34:32PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> > It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
>> > don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
>> > if you doubt this is possible.
>>
>> Where does the default router address come from, then?
>
> On the router?  "OSPF, BGP, ..."
>
> On the host?  "static route pointing to fe80::1%eth0"  (which is the VRRP
> address of your upstream router pair)
>

I suppose there should also be a knob to turn neighbor resolution off
too, so that people can exclusively use statically configured ND cache
entries in routers.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Thu Aug  3 01:12:04 2017
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 03, 2017 at 06:02:32PM +1000, Mark Smith wrote:
> >> > It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
> >> > don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
> >> > if you doubt this is possible.
> >>
> >> Where does the default router address come from, then?
> >
> > On the router?  "OSPF, BGP, ..."
> >
> > On the host?  "static route pointing to fe80::1%eth0"  (which is the VR=
RP
> > address of your upstream router pair)
>=20
> I suppose there should also be a knob to turn neighbor resolution off
> too, so that people can exclusively use statically configured ND cache
> entries in routers.

That's a different bag of worms, but indeed, a knob to replace NS/NA with
something reasonable would be good.  "Static ND cache" is not an exactly
common request, though - but in a fully pre-defined scenario (think=20
industrial ethernet which already does away with MAC learning), this
has benefits.


Seriously: RAs for default router announcement work nicely for certain
use cases, and are just not good enough for others, like "fast and=20
well-defined failover among multiple default gateways".

But do not let me stop you from ridiculing other people's use cases - this
is part of what has made IPv6 such a tremendous success, so by all means,
give us more of it.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 10:31:28 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi,

I=E2=80=99ve posted a new version of this document.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/

Comments welcome!

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:28
Para: Jordi Palet <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi=
.palet@consulintel.es>
Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt

   =20
    A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
    has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted to t=
he
    IETF repository.
   =20
    Name:		draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
    Revision:	01
    Title:		IPv6-only Terminology Definition
    Document date:	2017-08-03
    Group:		Individual Submission
    Pages:		5
    URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-=
ipv6-only-01.txt
    Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6=
-only/
    Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only=
-01
    Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6ops=
-ipv6-only-01
    Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-palet-v6ops-i=
pv6-only-01
   =20
    Abstract:
       This document clarify the terminology regarding the usage of
       expressions such as "IPv6-only", in order to avoid confusions when
       using them in IETF and other documents, in reference to what is the
       actual functionalities being used (not the actual protocol support).
   =20
                                                                           =
          =20
   =20
   =20
    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
   =20
    The IETF Secretariat
   =20
   =20



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From nobody Thu Aug  3 01:48:00 2017
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> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
> 
> Comments welcome!

There is nothing IPv6-only about NAT64. So please stop doing this.

The only definition of IPv6-only that makes sense in the long term is when
there is no access to the IPv4 network at all. That is literally IPv6-only.

Anything else is just bound to confuse people outside our small group.

What we are discussing are IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling/translation techniques.


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I don=E2=80=99t agree.

As one of the co-chairs confirmed in the last meeting (and actually somehow=
 called for this work), many folks even within IETF/v6ops are using IPv6-on=
ly for very different things.

This is creating in many situations conversations that talk about different=
 issues but we don=E2=80=99t realize it until we wasted too much time. I th=
ink there is a need to make sure that we all use the same terminology.

So, this is not about NAT64, it is about the correct usage of IPv6-only, sc=
oping it to the right part/s of the network or even the complete network en=
d-to-end.

Anyway, let=E2=80=99s see others opinions.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: <pch-b7900FA3D@u-1.phicoh.com> en nombre de Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7=
@u-1.phicoh.com>
Responder a: <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:47
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6=
-only-01.txt

    > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
    >=20
    > Comments welcome!
   =20
    There is nothing IPv6-only about NAT64. So please stop doing this.
   =20
    The only definition of IPv6-only that makes sense in the long term is w=
hen
    there is no access to the IPv4 network at all. That is literally IPv6-o=
nly.
   =20
    Anything else is just bound to confuse people outside our small group.
   =20
    What we are discussing are IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling/translation techniq=
ues.
   =20



**********************************************
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Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 19:32:07 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2x=Q0YOC9vdS8zcURnS=fzQDx2dOYPgL8AYMQc0GLpU_Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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On 3 August 2017 at 18:11, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2017 at 06:02:32PM +1000, Mark Smith wrote:
>> >> > It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
>> >> > don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
>> >> > if you doubt this is possible.
>> >>
>> >> Where does the default router address come from, then?
>> >
>> > On the router?  "OSPF, BGP, ..."
>> >
>> > On the host?  "static route pointing to fe80::1%eth0"  (which is the VRRP
>> > address of your upstream router pair)
>>
>> I suppose there should also be a knob to turn neighbor resolution off
>> too, so that people can exclusively use statically configured ND cache
>> entries in routers.
>
> That's a different bag of worms, but indeed, a knob to replace NS/NA with
> something reasonable would be good.  "Static ND cache" is not an exactly
> common request, though - but in a fully pre-defined scenario (think
> industrial ethernet which already does away with MAC learning), this
> has benefits.
>

It would be an alternative method of mitigating ND cache attacks,
which are exploiting dynamic ND cache entry creation.

>
> Seriously: RAs for default router announcement work nicely for certain
> use cases, and are just not good enough for others, like "fast and
> well-defined failover among multiple default gateways".
>

That's what VRRP, HSRP or GLBP are for. VRRP supporting IPv6 was
specified in 2010 in RFC5798, and a search shows that Cisco have
supported IPv6 in HSRP and GLBP since 2011.

RAs plus NUD is going to be a poor mans or better than nothing VRRP.
There was no such equivalent functionality in base IPv4. The out of
the box IPv6 functionality is not better than VRRP/HSPR/GLBP, however
it is better than IPv4's.


> But do not let me stop you from ridiculing other people's use cases

I usually understand the use cases, however I don't understand why the
methods used in IPv6 must be the IPv4 methods, even though IPv6
methods exist and are deployed and are working for many people.

People usually don't actually describe why the existing and widely
deployed IPv6 methods cannot be used. They just assert it must be the
way IPv4 worked. It's understandable because of familiarity, however
things can't be improved without things being changed.

Sometimes they also assert what they're objecting to is "religion".
Asserting it is "religion" is implying that there was no objective or
rational reasoning behind the decision (there always is), which is
really just resorting to an ad hominem attack on the person they
disagree with and also those who made those design and protocol
decisions.

Things should always be objectively evaluated here. I think blindly
carrying over IPv4's practices and methods to IPv6 is closer to
religion than anything that appears in IPv6 - it is saying "even
though the situation and requirements have changed, we believe the old
ways are and will always be the best ways". I think that is a very
subjective approach.


> - this
> is part of what has made IPv6 such a tremendous success, so by all means,
> give us more of it.
>

The best way to prove the IPv6 methods don't work is to deploy the
IPv6 methods as they stand. If they fail, document the environment
they failed in and how. Come back with that evidence, which may
provide a solid reason to change how IPv6 works in that specific
regard.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Thu Aug  3 02:35:12 2017
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To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <150174892257.9756.3478156248483230302.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8F324817-3646-4990-8DE0-DE1D47328927@consulintel.es> <m1ddBnM-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B4494CB2-E9E3-455E-8473-64F328BCB319@consulintel.es>
From: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 11:34:59 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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I agree with this line:

"we MUST NOT use the terminology "IPv6-only" in a generic way".

Agreed. I find that expanding "IPv6-only" to include mechanisms such as 
NAT64 is contradictory and confusing.

I don't think it's useful to state, for example, that an "IPv6-only 
access network" MAY have means to access the IPv4 network. But I do 
think it's useful to state that a network is, say, IPv6+NAT64.

S.


On 03/08/2017 10:54, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> I don’t agree.
>
> As one of the co-chairs confirmed in the last meeting (and actually somehow called for this work), many folks even within IETF/v6ops are using IPv6-only for very different things.
>
> This is creating in many situations conversations that talk about different issues but we don’t realize it until we wasted too much time. I think there is a need to make sure that we all use the same terminology.
>
> So, this is not about NAT64, it is about the correct usage of IPv6-only, scoping it to the right part/s of the network or even the complete network end-to-end.
>
> Anyway, let’s see others opinions.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>   
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: <pch-b7900FA3D@u-1.phicoh.com> en nombre de Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
> Responder a: <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
> Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:47
> Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
> CC: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>
>      > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
>      >
>      > Comments welcome!
>      
>      There is nothing IPv6-only about NAT64. So please stop doing this.
>      
>      The only definition of IPv6-only that makes sense in the long term is when
>      there is no access to the IPv4 network at all. That is literally IPv6-only.
>      
>      Anything else is just bound to confuse people outside our small group.
>      
>      What we are discussing are IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling/translation techniques.
>      
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 12:50:14 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <E2E595F8-CB5A-465D-B47F-BE774823593F@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
References: <150174892257.9756.3478156248483230302.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8F324817-3646-4990-8DE0-DE1D47328927@consulintel.es> <m1ddBnM-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B4494CB2-E9E3-455E-8473-64F328BCB319@consulintel.es> <4d100273-5dc3-0426-04f8-4197dd813cdf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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Hi Stephen,

Thanks for your input.

However, I=E2=80=99ve a question regarding your last paragraph, just in cas=
e I=E2=80=99m not getting it correctly.

If we state something such as =E2=80=9CIPv6+specific transition=E2=80=9D me=
chanism (your example IPv6+NAT64), we can have =E2=80=9Ctons=E2=80=9D of po=
ssible variations, instead of half a dozen or so, and in some cases, the tr=
ansition mechanism can be deployed in different parts of the network (the N=
AT64 can be in the core, upstream router, etc.). So I think that speaking a=
bout a specific mechanism instead of which part of the network is IPv6-only=
. You see my point or I=E2=80=99m missing anything?

Saying it in another way, do you think the actual examples referring to wha=
t specific part of the network are IPv6-only, is fine or that will miss a r=
elevant part of the picture somehow?

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
Responder a: <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 11:35
Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6=
-only-01.txt

    I agree with this line:
   =20
    "we MUST NOT use the terminology "IPv6-only" in a generic way".
   =20
    Agreed. I find that expanding "IPv6-only" to include mechanisms such as=
=20
    NAT64 is contradictory and confusing.
   =20
    I don't think it's useful to state, for example, that an "IPv6-only=20
    access network" MAY have means to access the IPv4 network. But I do=20
    think it's useful to state that a network is, say, IPv6+NAT64.
   =20
    S.
   =20
   =20
    On 03/08/2017 10:54, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
    > I don=E2=80=99t agree.
    >
    > As one of the co-chairs confirmed in the last meeting (and actually s=
omehow called for this work), many folks even within IETF/v6ops are using I=
Pv6-only for very different things.
    >
    > This is creating in many situations conversations that talk about dif=
ferent issues but we don=E2=80=99t realize it until we wasted too much time=
. I think there is a need to make sure that we all use the same terminology=
.
    >
    > So, this is not about NAT64, it is about the correct usage of IPv6-on=
ly, scoping it to the right part/s of the network or even the complete netw=
ork end-to-end.
    >
    > Anyway, let=E2=80=99s see others opinions.
    >
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >  =20
    >
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: <pch-b7900FA3D@u-1.phicoh.com> en nombre de Philip Homburg <pch-v=
6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
    > Responder a: <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
    > Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:47
    > Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > CC: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
    > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6op=
s-ipv6-only-01.txt
    >
    >      > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
    >      >
    >      > Comments welcome!
    >     =20
    >      There is nothing IPv6-only about NAT64. So please stop doing thi=
s.
    >     =20
    >      The only definition of IPv6-only that makes sense in the long te=
rm is when
    >      there is no access to the IPv4 network at all. That is literally=
 IPv6-only.
    >     =20
    >      Anything else is just bound to confuse people outside our small =
group.
    >     =20
    >      What we are discussing are IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling/translation =
techniques.
    >     =20
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
    > The IPv6 Company
    >
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the indiv=
idual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that a=
ny disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informa=
tion, including attached files, is prohibited.
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(=
s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any dis=
closure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, =
including attached files, is prohibited.




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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 06:58:44 -0400
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Hi Mikael,

On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 3:57 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
> RFC7084:
>
>    G-5:  By default, if the IPv6 CE router is an advertising router and
>          loses its IPv6 default router(s) and/or detects loss of
>          connectivity on the WAN interface, it MUST explicitly
>          invalidate itself as an IPv6 default router on each of its
>          advertising interfaces by immediately transmitting one or more
>          Router Advertisement messages with the "Router Lifetime" field
>          set to zero [RFC4861].
>
> "loses its IPv6 default router". Does this imply that if it receives a
> zero-lifetime RA on its WAN port, then it should perform above action?
>
> If this happens (there are no eligable routers on WAN anymore), should it
> also on its LAN ports send PIO with zero-lifetime/preferred for the
> DHCPv6-PD based prefixes it has been announcing, and invalidating the
> delegated PD?
>
It doesn't invalidate the PIO for IA_PD, it does send an RA with router
lifetime of 0 on the LAN.  The logic behind not invalidating the PIO is
devices on the LAN might be communicating using the global addresses and
that should still work.

>
> I think my question is:
>
> When receiving a zero-lifetime RA on WAN resulting in no router availabe
> on WAN, should this interface be considered "down", same as if the physical
> interface went down, and then all actions should be performed that are
> stated in RFC7084 for "WAN down" event?
>


>
> The context of my question is when receiving this RA on WAN:
>
> 09:54:25.400641 IP6 (hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58) payload length: 64)
> fe80::2200:ff:fe00:1 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement,
> length 64
>         hop limit 64, Flags [other stateful], pref low, router lifetime
> 30s, reachable time 0s, retrans time 0s
>           source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): 20:00:00:00:00:01
>             0x0000:  2000 0000 0001
>           mtu option (5), length 8 (1):  1420
>             0x0000:  0000 0000 058c
>           prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2003:1809:24:1500::/64,
> Flags [onlink, auto], valid time 60s, pref. time 50s
>             0x0000:  40c0 0000 003c 0000 0032 0000 0000 2003
>             0x0010:  1809 0024 1500 0000 0000 0000 0000
>
> When no RA has been seen for 31 seconds (and router lifetime is now 0 as
> the 30s above has passed), should the router in question send (on LAN) an
> RA invalidating both itself as a router, and send 0 preferred lifetime for
> the PIOs/RIOs it's been advertising based on DHCPv6-PD prefix it has on the
> above WAN?
>
A CE Router should transmits a RA with a lifetime 0 on the LAN after the
 WAN times out.   The IA_PD (DHCPV6) address aren't affected by this action.

>
> From what I can find in RFC7084, only the first part is specified, ie
>>
> invalidating itself as a router. It doesn't invalidate the delegated
> prefix, neither from a DHCPv6 timer point of view, nor in its RAs
> advertised.
>
> From how I read RFC7084, I can't blame the router vendor for doing the
>>
> wrong thing...
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Mikael,<div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 3:57 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">sw=
mike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Hi,<br>
<br>
RFC7084:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0G-5:=C2=A0 By default, if the IPv6 CE router is an advertising=
 router and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0loses its IPv6 default router(s) and/or d=
etects loss of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0connectivity on the WAN interface, it MUS=
T explicitly<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0invalidate itself as an IPv6 default rout=
er on each of its<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0advertising interfaces by immediately tra=
nsmitting one or more<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Router Advertisement messages with the &q=
uot;Router Lifetime&quot; field<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0set to zero [RFC4861].<br>
<br>
&quot;loses its IPv6 default router&quot;. Does this imply that if it recei=
ves a zero-lifetime RA on its WAN port, then it should perform above action=
?<br>
<br>
If this happens (there are no eligable routers on WAN anymore), should it a=
lso on its LAN ports send PIO with zero-lifetime/preferred for the DHCPv6-P=
D based prefixes it has been announcing, and invalidating the delegated PD?=
<br></blockquote><div>It doesn&#39;t invalidate the PIO for IA_PD, it does =
send an RA with router lifetime of 0 on the LAN.=C2=A0 The logic behind not=
 invalidating the PIO is devices on the LAN might be communicating using th=
e global addresses and that should still work.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<br>
I think my question is:<br>
<br>
When receiving a zero-lifetime RA on WAN resulting in no router availabe on=
 WAN, should this interface be considered &quot;down&quot;, same as if the =
physical interface went down, and then all actions should be performed that=
 are stated in RFC7084 for &quot;WAN down&quot; event?<br></blockquote><div=
>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
The context of my question is when receiving this RA on WAN:<br>
<br>
09:54:25.400641 IP6 (hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58) payload length: 64) =
fe80::2200:ff:fe00:1 &gt; ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertiseme=
nt, length 64<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 hop limit 64, Flags [other stateful], pref low,=
 router lifetime 30s, reachable time 0s, retrans time 0s<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 source link-address option (1), length 8=
 (1): 20:00:00:00:00:01<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 0x0000:=C2=A0 2000 0000 0001<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 mtu option (5), length 8 (1):=C2=A0 1420=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 0x0000:=C2=A0 0000 0000 058c<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2=
003:1809:24:1500::/64, Flags [onlink, auto], valid time 60s, pref. time 50s=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 0x0000:=C2=A0 40c0 0000 003c 0000=
 0032 0000 0000 2003<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 0x0010:=C2=A0 1809 0024 1500 0000=
 0000 0000 0000<br>
<br>
When no RA has been seen for 31 seconds (and router lifetime is now 0 as th=
e 30s above has passed), should the router in question send (on LAN) an RA =
invalidating both itself as a router, and send 0 preferred lifetime for the=
 PIOs/RIOs it&#39;s been advertising based on DHCPv6-PD prefix it has on th=
e above WAN?<br></blockquote><div>A CE Router should transmits a RA with a =
lifetime 0 on the LAN after the =C2=A0WAN times out. =C2=A0 The IA_PD (DHCP=
V6) address aren&#39;t affected by this action.</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
>From what I can find in RFC7084, only the first part is specified, ie <br>
</blockquote>
invalidating itself as a router. It doesn&#39;t invalidate the delegated pr=
efix, neither from a DHCPv6 timer point of view, nor in its RAs advertised.=
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
>From how I read RFC7084, I can&#39;t blame the router vendor for doing the =
<br>
</blockquote>
wrong thing...<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:x-small">Learn more today <a hre=
f=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR</a>=
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div></div>

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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 13:40:26 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Timothy Winters wrote:

> It doesn't invalidate the PIO for IA_PD, it does send an RA with router 
> lifetime of 0 on the LAN.  The logic behind not invalidating the PIO is 
> devices on the LAN might be communicating using the global addresses and 
> that should still work.

Ok, makes sense. Causes me problems though.

> A CE Router should transmits a RA with a lifetime 0 on the LAN after the
> WAN times out.   The IA_PD (DHCPV6) address aren't affected by this action.

The problem here is that when the WAN connectivity is then re-provisioned 
and it starts to receive RAs from a different router, it never invalidates 
the PD. It just keeps sitting there until it times out. This is typically 
after 120 seconds (we have pretty low timers on that thing as well).

So basically I have no way to cut down the time it takes to get things 
going again below the 3-5 minutes I am at right now. (the use-case is that 
we have a customer service portal the customer ends up in if there is no 
service configured on the port, and I'm trying to cut down the time it 
takes for everything to settle down again in fully working "Internet mode" 
which involves asking for new PD, letting old one time out etc.

Now, if I could only do PD with a mechanism where I can immediately update 
the host that "this is not valid anymore" instead of waiting for the 
device to poll, or the resource times out. :(

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <150174892257.9756.3478156248483230302.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8F324817-3646-4990-8DE0-DE1D47328927@consulintel.es> <m1ddBnM-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B4494CB2-E9E3-455E-8473-64F328BCB319@consulintel.es> <4d100273-5dc3-0426-04f8-4197dd813cdf@gmail.com> <E2E595F8-CB5A-465D-B47F-BE774823593F@consulintel.es>
From: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 13:55:14 +0200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/2du6Iuuj2iPbtNRaDj7QamFsqH0>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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Hi,

On 03/08/2017 12:50, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> However, I’ve a question regarding your last paragraph, just in case I’m not getting it correctly.
>
> If we state something such as “IPv6+specific transition” mechanism (your example IPv6+NAT64), we can have “tons” of possible variations, instead of half a dozen or so, and in some cases, the transition mechanism can be deployed in different parts of the network (the NAT64 can be in the core, upstream router, etc.). So I think that speaking about a specific mechanism instead of which part of the network is IPv6-only. You see my point or I’m missing anything?

I see your point but I'm not suggesting a combinatorial approach to 
describing networks.

I am suggesting that if you describe an IPv6 network which offers a 
means to reach v4 networks as "IPv6-only", then the terminology is wrong.

Section 5 refers to cellular networks, devices, and transition 
technologies. Although I know I can look at some of these networks and 
describe traffic in and out of my device as being IPv6-only, to refer to 
those networks as "IPv6-only" would be misleading. I can't imagine that 
description would ever be useful to folks outside of some very specific 
contexts.

S.



>   
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
> Responder a: <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
> Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 11:35
> Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>
>      I agree with this line:
>      
>      "we MUST NOT use the terminology "IPv6-only" in a generic way".
>      
>      Agreed. I find that expanding "IPv6-only" to include mechanisms such as
>      NAT64 is contradictory and confusing.
>      
>      I don't think it's useful to state, for example, that an "IPv6-only
>      access network" MAY have means to access the IPv4 network. But I do
>      think it's useful to state that a network is, say, IPv6+NAT64.
>      
>      S.
>      
>      
>      On 03/08/2017 10:54, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>      > I don’t agree.
>      >
>      > As one of the co-chairs confirmed in the last meeting (and actually somehow called for this work), many folks even within IETF/v6ops are using IPv6-only for very different things.
>      >
>      > This is creating in many situations conversations that talk about different issues but we don’t realize it until we wasted too much time. I think there is a need to make sure that we all use the same terminology.
>      >
>      > So, this is not about NAT64, it is about the correct usage of IPv6-only, scoping it to the right part/s of the network or even the complete network end-to-end.
>      >
>      > Anyway, let’s see others opinions.
>      >
>      > Regards,
>      > Jordi
>      >
>      >
>      > -----Mensaje original-----
>      > De: <pch-b7900FA3D@u-1.phicoh.com> en nombre de Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
>      > Responder a: <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
>      > Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:47
>      > Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
>      > CC: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
>      > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>      >
>      >      > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
>      >      >
>      >      > Comments welcome!
>      >
>      >      There is nothing IPv6-only about NAT64. So please stop doing this.
>      >
>      >      The only definition of IPv6-only that makes sense in the long term is when
>      >      there is no access to the IPv4 network at all. That is literally IPv6-only.
>      >
>      >      Anything else is just bound to confuse people outside our small group.
>      >
>      >      What we are discussing are IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling/translation techniques.
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > **********************************************
>      > IPv4 is over
>      > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>      > http://www.consulintel.es
>      > The IPv6 Company
>      >
>      > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > _______________________________________________
>      > v6ops mailing list
>      > v6ops@ietf.org
>      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>      
>      
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 08:05:19 -0400
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Hi Mikael,

Yea there isn't much that can be done if IA_PD has been invalidated other
then timeout.    Meaning the DHCPv6 Server needs to give it a IA_PD
lifetime of 0.   A DHCPv6 Reconfigure/Rebind it will still keep the IA_PD
until it times out unless a server explicitly times it out.

A solution that comes to mind, is a host gets two global addresses it might
help in the future if they implemented something like (
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linkova-v6ops-conditional-ras-01).   A
Host would choose the lifetime with a higher lifetime.

Regards,
Tim

On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 7:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Timothy Winters wrote:
>
> It doesn't invalidate the PIO for IA_PD, it does send an RA with router
>> lifetime of 0 on the LAN.  The logic behind not invalidating the PIO is
>> devices on the LAN might be communicating using the global addresses and
>> that should still work.
>>
>
> Ok, makes sense. Causes me problems though.
>
> A CE Router should transmits a RA with a lifetime 0 on the LAN after the
>> WAN times out.   The IA_PD (DHCPV6) address aren't affected by this
>> action.
>>
>
> The problem here is that when the WAN connectivity is then re-provisioned
> and it starts to receive RAs from a different router, it never invalidates
> the PD. It just keeps sitting there until it times out. This is typically
> after 120 seconds (we have pretty low timers on that thing as well).
>
> So basically I have no way to cut down the time it takes to get things
> going again below the 3-5 minutes I am at right now. (the use-case is that
> we have a customer service portal the customer ends up in if there is no
> service configured on the port, and I'm trying to cut down the time it
> takes for everything to settle down again in fully working "Internet mode"
> which involves asking for new PD, letting old one time out etc.
>
> Now, if I could only do PD with a mechanism where I can immediately update
> the host that "this is not valid anymore" instead of waiting for the device
> to poll, or the resource times out. :(
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>



-- 

Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN switch
test bed. Learn more today http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR

--f403045ee68e0424c80555d83322
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Mikael,<div><br></div><div>Yea there isn&#39;t much tha=
t can be done if IA_PD has been invalidated other then timeout. =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Meaning the DHCPv6 Server needs to give it a IA_PD lifetime of 0. =C2=A0=
 A DHCPv6 Reconfigure/Rebind it will still keep the IA_PD until it times ou=
t unless a server explicitly times it out.</div><div><br></div><div>A solut=
ion that comes to mind, is a host gets two global addresses it might help i=
n the future if they implemented something like (<a href=3D"https://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-linkova-v6ops-conditional-ras-01">https://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-linkova-v6ops-conditional-ras-01</a>). =C2=A0 A Host would choo=
se the lifetime with a higher lifetime.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</=
div><div>Tim</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 7:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">O=
n Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Timothy Winters wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
It doesn&#39;t invalidate the PIO for IA_PD, it does send an RA with router=
 lifetime of 0 on the LAN.=C2=A0 The logic behind not invalidating the PIO =
is devices on the LAN might be communicating using the global addresses and=
 that should still work.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Ok, makes sense. Causes me problems though.<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A CE Router should transmits a RA with a lifetime 0 on the LAN after the<br=
>
WAN times out.=C2=A0 =C2=A0The IA_PD (DHCPV6) address aren&#39;t affected b=
y this action.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
The problem here is that when the WAN connectivity is then re-provisioned a=
nd it starts to receive RAs from a different router, it never invalidates t=
he PD. It just keeps sitting there until it times out. This is typically af=
ter 120 seconds (we have pretty low timers on that thing as well).<br>
<br>
So basically I have no way to cut down the time it takes to get things goin=
g again below the 3-5 minutes I am at right now. (the use-case is that we h=
ave a customer service portal the customer ends up in if there is no servic=
e configured on the port, and I&#39;m trying to cut down the time it takes =
for everything to settle down again in fully working &quot;Internet mode&qu=
ot; which involves asking for new PD, letting old one time out etc.<br>
<br>
Now, if I could only do PD with a mechanism where I can immediately update =
the host that &quot;this is not valid anymore&quot; instead of waiting for =
the device to poll, or the resource times out. :(<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div=
 class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:x-small">Learn more today <a hre=
f=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR</a>=
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--f403045ee68e0424c80555d83322--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Timothy Winters wrote:

> A solution that comes to mind, is a host gets two global addresses it 
> might help in the future if they implemented something like ( 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linkova-v6ops-conditional-ras-01).  A 
> Host would choose the lifetime with a higher lifetime.

Yes, you're right, as soon as a new PD is available and PIOs are sent for 
that, hosts will start to use those addresses instead. The problem is that 
the DHCPv6-PD request process isn't triggered by WAN router RA timing out 
and potentially new router RAs showing up with different prefix?

What controls the PD timeout is its own timers, and as far as I know, this 
is in no way affected by what RAs are seen on WAN.

It would be an operational change to say "look, if WAN prefix changed, 
perhaps you should re-do the PD request process just in case?" This would 
require no protocol change, it's just a recommendation based on what's 
seen on the WAN?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From nobody Thu Aug  3 05:25:11 2017
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 08:24:49 -0400
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, <draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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On 7/20/17, 5:25 PM, "v6ops on behalf of Nick Hilliard"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of nick@foobar.org> wrote:

>Fred Baker wrote:
>> "If IPv4 router operation is enabled by default, enable IPv6 router
>> operation by default."
>
>this is undoubtedly well-intentioned, and the idealist bit in me
>sympathises with the principal.  However with my enable hat on, a
>recommendation like this isn't going to fix any problem associated with
>ipv6 adoption.

I completely disagree, but it=E2=80=99s dependent on where the router exists.
For a home gateway router, =E2=80=9CIPv6 on by default=E2=80=9D would increase the numb=
er
of people using IPv6, although I have no way to estimate the impact.

For an enterprise edge router, =E2=80=9CIPv6 on by default=E2=80=9D might accidentally =
get
IPv6 deployed. There=E2=80=99s potential risk if =E2=80=9CIPv6 firewall on by default=E2=80=
=9D
isn=E2=80=99t also enabled, but this is mentioned in the Security Considerations
section.

In data centers and core networks, there isn=E2=80=99t a strong case either way,
because those configurations should be tightly managed, and accidentally
enabling IPv6 is unlikely to leak anywhere else.

>
>The problems with ipv6 adoption revolve entirely around cost/benefit.

Well, yes, but not always in the way I think you mean it.
Tens of millions of people use IPv6 daily without ever having done a
cost-benefit analysis.

>Pressing problems still include things that should have been resolved
>years ago, e.g. vendors charging extra for ipv6 support (today's
>bugbear: provisioning system vendors, please note that charging extra
>for basic ipv6 functionality is destructive in the long term and
>corrosive for your customer relationships)

Yeah, that=E2=80=99s a bad vendor relationship, and a vendor doing that must be
pretty confident that their customer otherwise loves their product and
isn=E2=80=99t tempted to find an alternative vendor.

>
>As a separate issue, from an operational point of view, implicit
>enabling of functionality in one area when it's explicitly enabled in
>another is something that needs to be handled carefully because
>otherwise you can end up violating the principal of least astonishment.

Anyone astonished by IPv6 working needs to be astonished.

Lee


>
>Nick
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 14:43:05 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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I suppose another way of looking at it is to ask on which elements of a net=
work IPv4 support can be dropped, so that only IPv6 packets are carried, an=
d only IPv6 needs to be configured and managed.

In that sense, a network can be "IPv6 only=E2=80=9D even though customer IP=
v4 traffic is being tunnelled or translated (either double with CLAT, or si=
ngle with DNS64 shenanigans) through it.
   =20
[Jordi] This is actually the way I=E2=80=99m looking at it: If the access n=
etwork is IPv6-only, it means IPv4 is not configured/managed there, but of =
course, there may be IPv4 traffic carried out in IPv6 packets.
 =E2=80=A6 so not sure if I=E2=80=99m not using the right wording if folks =
didn=E2=80=99t got it?
=20



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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 08:44:59 -0400
Message-ID: <CAOSSMjVM1YOPdY5VN_Ep5ZSpPBnostPh8_yHy-204vgLPcTsFw@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/tRhG0gaCvgDthyBbUaDAsbXiwoQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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--94eb2c059d80d940570555d8c09b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi Mikael,
    So 3315bis is attempting to address this exact issue, Section 18.2.12.
Which basically says if you think a link may have changed you should
probably should check for updated information.   Does the DHCPv6 Server
know to set the old Prefix to zero in this use case?   If not, that won't
help since it will still need to time-out.

Regards,
Tim

On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 8:11 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Timothy Winters wrote:
>
> A solution that comes to mind, is a host gets two global addresses it
>> might help in the future if they implemented something like (
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linkova-v6ops-conditional-ras-01).  A
>> Host would choose the lifetime with a higher lifetime.
>>
>
> Yes, you're right, as soon as a new PD is available and PIOs are sent for
> that, hosts will start to use those addresses instead. The problem is that
> the DHCPv6-PD request process isn't triggered by WAN router RA timing out
> and potentially new router RAs showing up with different prefix?
>
> What controls the PD timeout is its own timers, and as far as I know, this
> is in no way affected by what RAs are seen on WAN.
>
> It would be an operational change to say "look, if WAN prefix changed,
> perhaps you should re-do the PD request process just in case?" This would
> require no protocol change, it's just a recommendation based on what's seen
> on the WAN?
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>



-- 

Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN switch
test bed. Learn more today http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR

--94eb2c059d80d940570555d8c09b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Mikael,<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 So 3315bis is attempting to a=
ddress this exact issue, Section 18.2.12.=C2=A0 Which basically says if you=
 think a link may have changed you should probably should check for updated=
 information. =C2=A0 Does the DHCPv6 Server know to set the old Prefix to z=
ero in this use case? =C2=A0 If not, that won&#39;t help since it will stil=
l need to time-out.</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>Regards,</div><=
div>Tim</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 8:11 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Thu=
, 3 Aug 2017, Timothy Winters wrote:<br>
<br>
</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A solution that comes to mind, is a host gets two global addresses it might=
 help in the future if they implemented something like ( <a href=3D"https:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linkova-v6ops-conditional-ras-01" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr<wbr>aft-linkova-v6ops=
-conditional-<wbr>ras-01</a>).=C2=A0 A Host would choose the lifetime with =
a higher lifetime.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Yes, you&#39;re right, as soon as a new PD is available and PIOs are sent f=
or that, hosts will start to use those addresses instead. The problem is th=
at the DHCPv6-PD request process isn&#39;t triggered by WAN router RA timin=
g out and potentially new router RAs showing up with different prefix?<br>
<br>
What controls the PD timeout is its own timers, and as far as I know, this =
is in no way affected by what RAs are seen on WAN.<br>
<br>
It would be an operational change to say &quot;look, if WAN prefix changed,=
 perhaps you should re-do the PD request process just in case?&quot; This w=
ould require no protocol change, it&#39;s just a recommendation based on wh=
at&#39;s seen on the WAN?<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:x-small">Learn more today <a hre=
f=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR</a>=
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--94eb2c059d80d940570555d8c09b--


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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--_000_61BA6CDC7B3645D8820A4CAE747DC246ciscocom_--


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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 14:52:18 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <736B2ADF-C0C6-4BFB-9D4E-546C1DA57358@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
References: <150174892257.9756.3478156248483230302.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8F324817-3646-4990-8DE0-DE1D47328927@consulintel.es> <m1ddBnM-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B4494CB2-E9E3-455E-8473-64F328BCB319@consulintel.es> <4d100273-5dc3-0426-04f8-4197dd813cdf@gmail.com> <E2E595F8-CB5A-465D-B47F-BE774823593F@consulintel.es> <fbbcd94e-96b3-57ae-6b04-bcf15ce95f33@gmail.com> <EC4F6C11-1CB6-483E-A953-645372A2E117@jisc.ac.uk> <A42FCBEA-AFDB-4662-89C5-B76851B31B1D@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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I think I found the way to make it more clear for the next version.

I have changed the last paragraph in section 2 from:
      From that perspective, we define the "IPv6-only" status depending on
      if there is actual layer-2 forwarding of IPv4.

To:
      From that perspective, we define the "IPv6-only" status in a given pa=
rt(s)=20
      of a network, depending on if there is actual layer-2 forwarding of I=
Pv4, so=20
      IPv4 is not configured neither managed.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi=
.palet@consulintel.es>
Responder a: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 14:43
Para: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6=
-only-01.txt

    I suppose another way of looking at it is to ask on which elements of a=
 network IPv4 support can be dropped, so that only IPv6 packets are carried=
, and only IPv6 needs to be configured and managed.
   =20
    In that sense, a network can be "IPv6 only=E2=80=9D even though custome=
r IPv4 traffic is being tunnelled or translated (either double with CLAT, o=
r single with DNS64 shenanigans) through it.
       =20
    [Jordi] This is actually the way I=E2=80=99m looking at it: If the acce=
ss network is IPv6-only, it means IPv4 is not configured/managed there, but=
 of course, there may be IPv4 traffic carried out in IPv6 packets.
     =E2=80=A6 so not sure if I=E2=80=99m not using the right wording if fo=
lks didn=E2=80=99t got it?
    =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    **********************************************
    IPv4 is over
    Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    http://www.consulintel.es
    The IPv6 Company
   =20
    This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or=
 confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individ=
ual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any=
 disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informati=
on, including attached files, is prohibited.
   =20
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
    **********************************************
    IPv4 is over
    Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    http://www.consulintel.es
    The IPv6 Company
   =20
    This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or=
 confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individ=
ual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any=
 disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informati=
on, including attached files, is prohibited.
   =20
   =20
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(=
s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any dis=
closure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, =
including attached files, is prohibited.




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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Timothy Winters wrote:

> Hi Mikael,
>    So 3315bis is attempting to address this exact issue, Section 18.2.12.
> Which basically says if you think a link may have changed you should
> probably should check for updated information.   Does the DHCPv6 Server
> know to set the old Prefix to zero in this use case?   If not, that won't
> help since it will still need to time-out.

No, the old DHCPv6-PD server is now gone, not available anymore, will 
never answer you again. The link now has a brand new DHCPv6-PD server you 
can ask for completely different prefixes, which it will happily give you.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 15:02:30 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <E3B73675-0133-4E80-84B9-D5D45B83D507@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
References: <150174892257.9756.3478156248483230302.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8F324817-3646-4990-8DE0-DE1D47328927@consulintel.es> <m1ddBnM-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B4494CB2-E9E3-455E-8473-64F328BCB319@consulintel.es> <4d100273-5dc3-0426-04f8-4197dd813cdf@gmail.com> <E2E595F8-CB5A-465D-B47F-BE774823593F@consulintel.es> <fbbcd94e-96b3-57ae-6b04-bcf15ce95f33@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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Hi Stephen,

Now I see your point, but I think is clear reading the text I just posted:

      From that perspective, we define the "IPv6-only" status in a given pa=
rt(s)
      of a network, depending on if there is actual layer-2 forwarding of I=
Pv4, so
      IPv4 is not configured neither managed.

What I=E2=80=99m going to do is to take that paragraph out of the actual =
=E2=80=9Ccontext=E2=80=9D section, and create a new one to stress it: =E2=
=80=9CDefinition of IPv6-only=E2=80=9D.


Furthermore, what I=E2=80=99ve at section 5 is referring to a specific part=
, IPv6-only WAN, and again I read it correctly (others may tell if I=E2=80=
=99m wrong), because the example of an IPv6-only cellular WAN/access networ=
k is a network that is transporting only IPv6 at layer-2.

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
Responder a: <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 13:55
Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6=
-only-01.txt

    Hi,
   =20
    On 03/08/2017 12:50, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
    > However, I=E2=80=99ve a question regarding your last paragraph, just =
in case I=E2=80=99m not getting it correctly.
    >
    > If we state something such as =E2=80=9CIPv6+specific transition=E2=80=
=9D mechanism (your example IPv6+NAT64), we can have =E2=80=9Ctons=E2=80=9D=
 of possible variations, instead of half a dozen or so, and in some cases, =
the transition mechanism can be deployed in different parts of the network =
(the NAT64 can be in the core, upstream router, etc.). So I think that spea=
king about a specific mechanism instead of which part of the network is IPv=
6-only. You see my point or I=E2=80=99m missing anything?
   =20
    I see your point but I'm not suggesting a combinatorial approach to=20
    describing networks.
   =20
    I am suggesting that if you describe an IPv6 network which offers a=20
    means to reach v4 networks as "IPv6-only", then the terminology is wron=
g.
   =20
    Section 5 refers to cellular networks, devices, and transition=20
    technologies. Although I know I can look at some of these networks and=
=20
    describe traffic in and out of my device as being IPv6-only, to refer t=
o=20
    those networks as "IPv6-only" would be misleading. I can't imagine that=
=20
    description would ever be useful to folks outside of some very specific=
=20
    contexts.
   =20
    S.
   =20
   =20
   =20
    >  =20
    >
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
    > Responder a: <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
    > Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 11:35
    > Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6op=
s-ipv6-only-01.txt
    >
    >      I agree with this line:
    >     =20
    >      "we MUST NOT use the terminology "IPv6-only" in a generic way".
    >     =20
    >      Agreed. I find that expanding "IPv6-only" to include mechanisms =
such as
    >      NAT64 is contradictory and confusing.
    >     =20
    >      I don't think it's useful to state, for example, that an "IPv6-o=
nly
    >      access network" MAY have means to access the IPv4 network. But I=
 do
    >      think it's useful to state that a network is, say, IPv6+NAT64.
    >     =20
    >      S.
    >     =20
    >     =20
    >      On 03/08/2017 10:54, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
    >      > I don=E2=80=99t agree.
    >      >
    >      > As one of the co-chairs confirmed in the last meeting (and act=
ually somehow called for this work), many folks even within IETF/v6ops are =
using IPv6-only for very different things.
    >      >
    >      > This is creating in many situations conversations that talk ab=
out different issues but we don=E2=80=99t realize it until we wasted too mu=
ch time. I think there is a need to make sure that we all use the same term=
inology.
    >      >
    >      > So, this is not about NAT64, it is about the correct usage of =
IPv6-only, scoping it to the right part/s of the network or even the comple=
te network end-to-end.
    >      >
    >      > Anyway, let=E2=80=99s see others opinions.
    >      >
    >      > Regards,
    >      > Jordi
    >      >
    >      >
    >      > -----Mensaje original-----
    >      > De: <pch-b7900FA3D@u-1.phicoh.com> en nombre de Philip Homburg=
 <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
    >      > Responder a: <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
    >      > Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:47
    >      > Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
    >      > CC: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
    >      > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-pal=
et-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
    >      >
    >      >      > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6=
-only/
    >      >      >
    >      >      > Comments welcome!
    >      >
    >      >      There is nothing IPv6-only about NAT64. So please stop do=
ing this.
    >      >
    >      >      The only definition of IPv6-only that makes sense in the =
long term is when
    >      >      there is no access to the IPv4 network at all. That is li=
terally IPv6-only.
    >      >
    >      >      Anything else is just bound to confuse people outside our=
 small group.
    >      >
    >      >      What we are discussing are IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling/trans=
lation techniques.
    >      >
    >      >
    >      >
    >      >
    >      > **********************************************
    >      > IPv4 is over
    >      > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    >      > http://www.consulintel.es
    >      > The IPv6 Company
    >      >
    >      > This electronic message contains information which may be priv=
ileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of th=
e individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware=
 that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this =
information, including attached files, is prohibited.
    >      >
    >      >
    >      >
    >      > _______________________________________________
    >      > v6ops mailing list
    >      > v6ops@ietf.org
    >      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
    >     =20
    >     =20
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
    > The IPv6 Company
    >
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the indiv=
idual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that a=
ny disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informa=
tion, including attached files, is prohibited.
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(=
s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any dis=
closure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, =
including attached files, is prohibited.




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From nobody Thu Aug  3 06:34:25 2017
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 15:34:00 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
cc: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

> And, if you prefer different wording in this 3315bis section, now’s the 
> time to raise that as we hope to send this on shorter (there will be a 
> -10 before we do that).

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-rfc3315bis-09#section-18.2.12

    If the client has any valid delegated prefixes obtained from the DHCP
    server, the client MUST initiate a Rebind/Reply message exchange as
    described in Section 18.2.5, with the exception that the
    retransmission parameters should be set as for the Confirm message
    (see Section 18.2.3).  The client includes IA_NAs, IA_TAs, and
    IA_PDs, along with the associated leases, in its Rebind message.

>From what I can tell, the events are like this in my current 
implementation:

15:00:05 client does renew, and receives Reply.
15:00:35 client does renew, and receives Reply.
15:01:00 port is reprovisioned, we now see RAs from different router(there 
is no 0-lifetime RA sent from old router before this)
15:01:05 client does renew, no answer
15:01:15 client does renew, no answer
15:01:35 client does renew, no answer
15:01:35 client does renew, no answer
15:01:35 client does rebind, no answer
15:01:44 client does rebind, no answer
15:02:03 client does rebind, no answer
15:02:35 client does rebind, no answer
15:02:35 client does solicit, and receives advertise
15:02:37 client does request, and receives reply

After 15:01:00 there is a new DHCPv6-PD server available. 15:01:00 both 
WAN router and HGW does DAD and at 15:01:01 the new GUA based on the new 
RA/PIO is ready to go and since it has a higher preferred lifetime, it'll 
be used from now on. At around 15:01:31 I guess the old router is no 
longer counted as valid, at at 15:01:57 (one minute after the last RA seen 
from old server) means that PIO is no longer valid.

It then takes DHCPv6 processing 15:02:36 until it goes into solicit and 
acquires a new PD plus other parameters.

Now, I am no DHCPv6 expert, but would it hurt to go into solicit a lot 
earlier than it does in my timeline described before, when WAN RAs change 
enough? I know we might not want to invalidate the old prefix based on 
this, but what would potentially go wrong if the device went into solicit 
much earlier in the above process?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-465193425-1501767240=:2261--


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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <150174892257.9756.3478156248483230302.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8F324817-3646-4990-8DE0-DE1D47328927@consulintel.es> <m1ddBnM-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B4494CB2-E9E3-455E-8473-64F328BCB319@consulintel.es> <4d100273-5dc3-0426-04f8-4197dd813cdf@gmail.com> <E2E595F8-CB5A-465D-B47F-BE774823593F@consulintel.es> <fbbcd94e-96b3-57ae-6b04-bcf15ce95f33@gmail.com> <EC4F6C11-1CB6-483E-A953-645372A2E117@jisc.ac.uk>
From: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 15:47:05 +0200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/gXaam0tfkDV691-rQf-8i-TAmDQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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On 03/08/2017 14:11, Tim Chown wrote:
> I suppose another way of looking at it is to ask on which elements of a network IPv4 support can be dropped, so that only IPv6 packets are carried, and only IPv6 needs to be configured and managed.

This would be a nice characterisation. And when cast in that light, 
strongly related to parts of 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis

S.



>>>   
>>> -----Mensaje original-----
>>> De: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
>>> Responder a: <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
>>> Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 11:35
>>> Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>>>
>>>      I agree with this line:
>>>           "we MUST NOT use the terminology "IPv6-only" in a generic way".
>>>           Agreed. I find that expanding "IPv6-only" to include mechanisms such as
>>>      NAT64 is contradictory and confusing.
>>>           I don't think it's useful to state, for example, that an "IPv6-only
>>>      access network" MAY have means to access the IPv4 network. But I do
>>>      think it's useful to state that a network is, say, IPv6+NAT64.
>>>           S.
>>>                On 03/08/2017 10:54, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>>>      > I don’t agree.
>>>      >
>>>      > As one of the co-chairs confirmed in the last meeting (and actually somehow called for this work), many folks even within IETF/v6ops are using IPv6-only for very different things.
>>>      >
>>>      > This is creating in many situations conversations that talk about different issues but we don’t realize it until we wasted too much time. I think there is a need to make sure that we all use the same terminology.
>>>      >
>>>      > So, this is not about NAT64, it is about the correct usage of IPv6-only, scoping it to the right part/s of the network or even the complete network end-to-end.
>>>      >
>>>      > Anyway, let’s see others opinions.
>>>      >
>>>      > Regards,
>>>      > Jordi
>>>      >
>>>      >
>>>      > -----Mensaje original-----
>>>      > De: <pch-b7900FA3D@u-1.phicoh.com> en nombre de Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
>>>      > Responder a: <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
>>>      > Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:47
>>>      > Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>      > CC: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
>>>      > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>>>      >
>>>      >      > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
>>>      >      >
>>>      >      > Comments welcome!
>>>      >
>>>      >      There is nothing IPv6-only about NAT64. So please stop doing this.
>>>      >
>>>      >      The only definition of IPv6-only that makes sense in the long term is when
>>>      >      there is no access to the IPv4 network at all. That is literally IPv6-only.
>>>      >
>>>      >      Anything else is just bound to confuse people outside our small group.
>>>      >
>>>      >      What we are discussing are IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling/translation techniques.
>>>      >
>>>      >
>>>      >
>>>      >
>>>      > **********************************************
>>>      > IPv4 is over
>>>      > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>>>      > http://www.consulintel.es
>>>      > The IPv6 Company
>>>      >
>>>      > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>>>      >
>>>      >
>>>      >
>>>      > _______________________________________________
>>>      > v6ops mailing list
>>>      > v6ops@ietf.org
>>>      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>           
>>>
>>>
>>> **********************************************
>>> IPv4 is over
>>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>>> http://www.consulintel.es
>>> The IPv6 Company
>>>
>>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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From nobody Thu Aug  3 07:30:37 2017
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 16:30:30 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
cc: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

> But perhaps this recommendation to use Renew/Reply is flawed if the old 
> (WAN) router is gone? We were thinking that this was more likely a 
> situation where a new prefix was added, or some prefixes were removed. 
> We had figured a change of router would likely involve a link 
> reconnection (which does trigger Rebind/Reply as earlier in that above 
> referenced section). But it looks like in your case there is no link 
> change. And, even if the client detected a "significant change", the 
> Renew would fail if that router is gone.

Correct. The port is completely reprovisioned, and there is no physical 
link indication that this has happened. The only indication to the client 
is that it's now receiving RAs with a completely different subnet from 
another router, and the old router (after 30 second) is no longer valid.

I consider this a significant enough change that I'd like for the 
DHCPv6-PD requestor (client) to go into solicit mode. However, I don't 
know the implications of this on normal operation. What is the downside of 
going into solicit mode in case the old DHCPv6 server is still there?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Aug  3 07:34:13 2017
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 10:34:07 -0400
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Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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--Apple-Mail=_09D45EFF-CF9F-4F62-821F-FAB62B79686A
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On Aug 3, 2017, at 10:30 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> Correct. The port is completely reprovisioned, and there is no =
physical link indication that this has happened. The only indication to =
the client is that it's now receiving RAs with a completely different =
subnet from another router, and the old router (after 30 second) is no =
longer valid.

This is a pretty broken situation.   Can you talk more about this use =
case?

That said, I think your point is valid: if the RA for the old prefix =
goes away, and there's a new prefix being advertised, the client should =
be trying to get a new address.   But why are you even doing DHCP =
allocation on this link?   It seems like the use case for DHCP =
allocation is on a thoroughly managed network, where we would =
essentially never see a flash renumber event.


--Apple-Mail=_09D45EFF-CF9F-4F62-821F-FAB62B79686A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Aug 3, 2017, at 10:30 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Correct. The port =
is completely reprovisioned, and there is no physical link indication =
that this has happened. The only indication to the client is that it's =
now receiving RAs with a completely different subnet from another =
router, and the old router (after 30 second) is no longer =
valid.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">This is a pretty broken situation. &nbsp; Can =
you talk more about this use case?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That said, I think your point is valid: =
if the RA for the old prefix goes away, and there's a new prefix being =
advertised, the client should be trying to get a new address. &nbsp; But =
why are you even doing DHCP allocation on this link? &nbsp; It seems =
like the use case for DHCP allocation is on a thoroughly managed =
network, where we would essentially never see a flash renumber =
event.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_09D45EFF-CF9F-4F62-821F-FAB62B79686A--


From nobody Thu Aug  3 07:36:40 2017
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 14:36:12 +0000
Message-ID: <eccc856fb79846dbb4af33d04aa3f5ea@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com>
References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708030948070.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVXaz=CoM+eUzweTXqMbgSdCfxEX1C6kQ1KEhM7DrV-wQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031335280.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjXMcx57n3DSVwNYJyvQ4zwf2=TqtBWo1PSjBcsG=gaxMw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031408230.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVM1YOPdY5VN_Ep5ZSpPBnostPh8_yHy-204vgLPcTsFw@mail.gmail.com> <61BA6CDC-7B36-45D8-820A-4CAE747DC246@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031458170.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <67ca98866bf347af9e7dbcebc34363b4@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031627560.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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While it could take an additional set of round trip messages, the Rebind/Re=
ply would be better since it would not involve to "stop" using the existing=
 address/delegated prefixes that a Solicit would entail. And, in many cases=
 we might expect that the original router is still there? So, I think the g=
eneral case should be Rebind/Reply (which might be successful or result in =
Solicit/Reply after several attempts).

But perhaps the client can be smarter about this if it doesn't have any (DH=
CPv6 assigned) address/delegated prefixes (i.e., they might have been depre=
cated) then going to Solicit directly would of course be better.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2017 10:31 AM
To: Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>
Cc: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org=
>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement

On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

> But perhaps this recommendation to use Renew/Reply is flawed if the=20
> old
> (WAN) router is gone? We were thinking that this was more likely a=20
> situation where a new prefix was added, or some prefixes were removed.
> We had figured a change of router would likely involve a link=20
> reconnection (which does trigger Rebind/Reply as earlier in that above=20
> referenced section). But it looks like in your case there is no link=20
> change. And, even if the client detected a "significant change", the=20
> Renew would fail if that router is gone.

Correct. The port is completely reprovisioned, and there is no physical lin=
k indication that this has happened. The only indication to the client is t=
hat it's now receiving RAs with a completely different subnet from another =
router, and the old router (after 30 second) is no longer valid.

I consider this a significant enough change that I'd like for the DHCPv6-PD=
 requestor (client) to go into solicit mode. However, I don't know the impl=
ications of this on normal operation. What is the downside of going into so=
licit mode in case the old DHCPv6 server is still there?

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708030948070.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVXaz=CoM+eUzweTXqMbgSdCfxEX1C6kQ1KEhM7DrV-wQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031335280.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjXMcx57n3DSVwNYJyvQ4zwf2=TqtBWo1PSjBcsG=gaxMw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031408230.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVM1YOPdY5VN_Ep5ZSpPBnostPh8_yHy-204vgLPcTsFw@mail.gmail.com> <61BA6CDC-7B36-45D8-820A-4CAE747DC246@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031458170.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <67ca98866bf347af9e7dbcebc34363b4@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031627560.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5662B9F9-D027-497D-B1A4-4E7639EA0B12@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Ted:

Agreed it would be interesting to understand exactly why this happens.

I could see this occurring in cases where a subscriber is moved for some re=
ason, but that should be a rare event and hopefully planned (i.e., use much=
 shorter lifetimes). And, that may be exactly what was happening here as th=
e PD lifetimes were rather short.

What's a bit odd in Mikael's timeline:


15:01:35 client does renew, no answer

15:01:35 client does rebind, no answer

15:01:44 client does rebind, no answer

15:02:03 client does rebind, no answer

15:02:35 client does rebind, no answer

15:02:35 client does solicit, and receives advertise

Is why there was nothing received to the Rebind requests (these would have =
been multicast)? This should have gone to all servers and hence triggered a=
 response from the DHCP server.

In theory, new configuration should have been available closer to 15:01:35,=
 almost a minute earlier than it was?


-          Bernie

From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2017 10:34 AM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement

On Aug 3, 2017, at 10:30 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:sw=
mike@swm.pp.se>> wrote:
Correct. The port is completely reprovisioned, and there is no physical lin=
k indication that this has happened. The only indication to the client is t=
hat it's now receiving RAs with a completely different subnet from another =
router, and the old router (after 30 second) is no longer valid.

This is a pretty broken situation.   Can you talk more about this use case?

That said, I think your point is valid: if the RA for the old prefix goes a=
way, and there's a new prefix being advertised, the client should be trying=
 to get a new address.   But why are you even doing DHCP allocation on this=
 link?   It seems like the use case for DHCP allocation is on a thoroughly =
managed network, where we would essentially never see a flash renumber even=
t.


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ol
	{margin-bottom:0in;}
ul
	{margin-bottom:0in;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ted:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Agreed it would be interesting to und=
erstand exactly why this happens.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I could see this occurring in cases w=
here a subscriber is moved for some reason, but that should be a rare event=
 and hopefully planned (i.e., use much shorter
 lifetimes). And, that may be exactly what was happening here as the PD lif=
etimes were rather short.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">What&#8217;s a bit odd in Mikael&#821=
7;s timeline:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">15:01:35 client does renew, no answer<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">15:01:35 client does rebind, no answer<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">15:01:44 client does rebind, no answer<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">15:02:03 client does rebind, no answer<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">15:02:35 client does rebind, no answer<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">15:02:35 client does solicit, and receives advert=
ise<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Is why there was nothing received to =
the Rebind requests (these would have been multicast)? This should have gon=
e to all servers and hence triggered a response
 from the DHCP server.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">In theory, new configuration should h=
ave been available closer to 15:01:35, almost a minute earlier than it was?=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"=
>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Bernie<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue=
.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 03, 2017 10:34 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Bernie Volz (volz) &lt;volz@cisco.com&gt;; IPv6 Operations &lt;v=
6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Aug 3, 2017, at 10:30 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Me=
nlo-Regular&quot;,serif">Correct. The port is completely reprovisioned, and=
 there is no physical link indication that this has happened. The only indi=
cation to the client is that it's now receiving
 RAs with a completely different subnet from another router, and the old ro=
uter (after 30 second) is no longer valid.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is a pretty broken situation. &nbsp; Can you ta=
lk more about this use case?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">That said, I think your point is valid: if the RA fo=
r the old prefix goes away, and there's a new prefix being advertised, the =
client should be trying to get a new address. &nbsp; But why are you even d=
oing DHCP allocation on this link? &nbsp; It
 seems like the use case for DHCP allocation is on a thoroughly managed net=
work, where we would essentially never see a flash renumber event.<o:p></o:=
p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_0bbb770f87534cac9d1b021f78c4d1f1XCHALN003ciscocom_--


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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 17:32:36 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Ted Lemon wrote:

> This is a pretty broken situation.  Can you talk more about this use 
> case?

C1-RG-L2-R1

C1 = Customer computer
RG = Residential Gateway (RFC7084 style device)
L2 = L2 aggregation switch
R1 = L3 aggregation device.

R1 can either be in "L2 tunneling mode" to somewhere, or it's a regular 
router, sending RAs.

When customer doesn't have any serivice, R1 is in "L2 tunneling mode" to a 
cloud based signup portal. This portal sends RAs, handled DHCPv6-PD, over 
the tunnel.

Customer presses "signup" to a service.

R1 is now reprovisioned into L3 mode and starts sending RAs, is a DHCPv6 
relay etc.

RG has no idea this happened, because it's connected to L2 switch that 
doesn't go "down".

> That said, I think your point is valid: if the RA for the old prefix 
> goes away, and there's a new prefix being advertised, the client should 
> be trying to get a new address.  But why are you even doing DHCP 
> allocation on this link?  It seems like the use case for DHCP allocation 
> is on a thoroughly managed network, where we would essentially never see 
> a flash renumber event.

We have no other mechanism to hand out prefixes apart from DHCPv6-PD. I'd 
be happy to deprecate that and create ND based method. Right now I am not 
great fan of DHCP.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

> While it could take an additional set of round trip messages, the 
> Rebind/Reply would be better since it would not involve to "stop" using 
> the existing address/delegated prefixes that a Solicit would entail.

So it can never go into solicit without stopping to use the allocated 
resources?

Isn't there a way to use DHCPv6 client to "discover" all DHCPv6 
relays/servers existing on the link, without stopping to use all current 
resources earlier handed out via DHCPv6?

Because if it did, it could run this "what DHCPv6 based servers are there 
out there?" and if the old one isn't available, my RA based resources are 
now no longer valid, perhaps this is a good indication that my DHCPv6 
based resources are no longer valid either, and I should stop using them? 
At least this could be a use-case for an RFC7084 type device on its WAN 
port, this might not make the most sense for other use-cases.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 17:45:26 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>
> Is why there was nothing received to the Rebind requests (these would 
> have been multicast)? This should have gone to all servers and hence 
> triggered a response from the DHCP server.

The rebind requests were sent to MAC 33:33:00:01:00:02 with IPv6 dst 
address ff02::1:2

So yes, looks like multicast to me. The rebind and solicits look identical 
from a src/dst/mac point of view.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 17:50:08 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>> 
>> Is why there was nothing received to the Rebind requests (these would have 
>> been multicast)? This should have gone to all servers and hence triggered a 
>> response from the DHCP server.
>
> The rebind requests were sent to MAC 33:33:00:01:00:02 with IPv6 dst address 
> ff02::1:2
>
> So yes, looks like multicast to me. The rebind and solicits look identical 
> from a src/dst/mac point of view.

Just to clarify. The signup portal has completely different prefixes in 
its PD pool compared to the active port DHCPv6 PD pool. So after 
reprovisioning of the port the RG is doing rebind for IA_PD prefix that no 
DHCPv6 server/relay on the link is configured to serve.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708030948070.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVXaz=CoM+eUzweTXqMbgSdCfxEX1C6kQ1KEhM7DrV-wQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031335280.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjXMcx57n3DSVwNYJyvQ4zwf2=TqtBWo1PSjBcsG=gaxMw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031408230.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVM1YOPdY5VN_Ep5ZSpPBnostPh8_yHy-204vgLPcTsFw@mail.gmail.com> <61BA6CDC-7B36-45D8-820A-4CAE747DC246@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031458170.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <67ca98866bf347af9e7dbcebc34363b4@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031627560.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5662B9F9-D027-497D-B1A4-4E7639EA0B12@fugue.com> <0bbb770f87534cac9d1b021f78c4d1f1@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031743290.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031748090.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Aug 3, 2017, at 11:50 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> Just to clarify. The signup portal has completely different prefixes =
in its PD pool compared to the active port DHCPv6 PD pool. So after =
reprovisioning of the port the RG is doing rebind for IA_PD prefix that =
no DHCPv6 server/relay on the link is configured to serve.

If your DHCP server were configured correctly, it would respond to the =
Rebind indicating that the lifetime of the sign-on mode prefix is zero.  =
 Also, now that I think about it, aren't Renews multicast as well?=

--Apple-Mail=_1517C1B2-8790-4B79-963C-B0457C3D9207
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Aug 3, 2017, at 11:50 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Just to clarify. =
The signup portal has completely different prefixes in its PD pool =
compared to the active port DHCPv6 PD pool. So after reprovisioning of =
the port the RG is doing rebind for IA_PD prefix that no DHCPv6 =
server/relay on the link is configured to serve.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">If =
your DHCP server were configured correctly, it would respond to the =
Rebind indicating that the lifetime of the sign-on mode prefix is zero. =
&nbsp; Also, now that I think about it, aren't Renews multicast as =
well?</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_1517C1B2-8790-4B79-963C-B0457C3D9207--


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 16:05:16 +0000
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708030948070.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVXaz=CoM+eUzweTXqMbgSdCfxEX1C6kQ1KEhM7DrV-wQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031335280.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjXMcx57n3DSVwNYJyvQ4zwf2=TqtBWo1PSjBcsG=gaxMw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031408230.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVM1YOPdY5VN_Ep5ZSpPBnostPh8_yHy-204vgLPcTsFw@mail.gmail.com> <61BA6CDC-7B36-45D8-820A-4CAE747DC246@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031458170.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <67ca98866bf347af9e7dbcebc34363b4@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031627560.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5662B9F9-D027-497D-B1A4-4E7639EA0B12@fugue.com> <0bbb770f87534cac9d1b021f78c4d1f1@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031743290.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Yeah, that seems rather odd as to why the "new" DHCP server didn't respond =
to the Rebind requests with something - likely it should have reported NoBi=
nding or a Reply with 0 lifetimes and perhaps a new delegated prefix.

It is possible (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-rfc3315bis-0=
9#section-18.2.12) that the server chose to drop the Rebind as that is an o=
ption. However, it does have consequences as you can see so is generally no=
t the best choice.

You might contact the server vendor to see about this?

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2017 11:45 AM
To: Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement

On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>
> Is why there was nothing received to the Rebind requests (these would=20
> have been multicast)? This should have gone to all servers and hence=20
> triggered a response from the DHCP server.

The rebind requests were sent to MAC 33:33:00:01:00:02 with IPv6 dst addres=
s ff02::1:2

So yes, looks like multicast to me. The rebind and solicits look identical =
from a src/dst/mac point of view.

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 16:07:09 +0000
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708030948070.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVXaz=CoM+eUzweTXqMbgSdCfxEX1C6kQ1KEhM7DrV-wQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031335280.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjXMcx57n3DSVwNYJyvQ4zwf2=TqtBWo1PSjBcsG=gaxMw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031408230.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVM1YOPdY5VN_Ep5ZSpPBnostPh8_yHy-204vgLPcTsFw@mail.gmail.com> <61BA6CDC-7B36-45D8-820A-4CAE747DC246@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031458170.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <67ca98866bf347af9e7dbcebc34363b4@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031627560.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5662B9F9-D027-497D-B1A4-4E7639EA0B12@fugue.com> <0bbb770f87534cac9d1b021f78c4d1f1@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031743290.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031748090.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <E09B98F7-1541-4DE9-AF8B-CEBF5E071071@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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> Also, now that I think about it, aren't Renews multicast as well?

Yes, they are. But include a server-id option and so if the DHCPv6 server a=
t the other end has also changed, this would not match and thus drops the p=
acket. I have assumed that is the case here.


-          Bernie

From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2017 12:01 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement

On Aug 3, 2017, at 11:50 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:sw=
mike@swm.pp.se>> wrote:
Just to clarify. The signup portal has completely different prefixes in its=
 PD pool compared to the active port DHCPv6 PD pool. So after reprovisionin=
g of the port the RG is doing rebind for IA_PD prefix that no DHCPv6 server=
/relay on the link is configured to serve.

If your DHCP server were configured correctly, it would respond to the Rebi=
nd indicating that the lifetime of the sign-on mode prefix is zero.   Also,=
 now that I think about it, aren't Renews multicast as well?

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&gt;</span> Also, now that I think ab=
out it, aren't Renews multicast as well?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Yes, they are. But include a server-i=
d option and so if the DHCPv6 server at the other end has also changed, thi=
s would not match and thus drops the packet. I
 have assumed that is the case here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"=
>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Bernie<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue=
.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 03, 2017 12:01 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Bernie Volz (volz) &lt;volz@cisco.com&gt;; IPv6 Operations &lt;v=
6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Aug 3, 2017, at 11:50 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Me=
nlo-Regular&quot;,serif">Just to clarify. The signup portal has completely =
different prefixes in its PD pool compared to the active port DHCPv6 PD poo=
l. So after reprovisioning of the port the RG
 is doing rebind for IA_PD prefix that no DHCPv6 server/relay on the link i=
s configured to serve.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If your DHCP server were configured correctly, it wo=
uld respond to the Rebind indicating that the lifetime of the sign-on mode =
prefix is zero. &nbsp; Also, now that I think about it, aren't Renews multi=
cast as well?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_5794a3faa9ed42ab874dd91b89cb3751XCHALN003ciscocom_--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

>> Also, now that I think about it, aren't Renews multicast as well?
>
> Yes, they are. But include a server-id option and so if the DHCPv6 
> server at the other end has also changed, this would not match and thus 
> drops the packet. I have assumed that is the case here.

I do not see any server-id option in the DHCPv6 part of the rebind.

The renew XID is different from the rebind XID. The renew has a server-id, 
the rebind does not.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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>I do not see any server-id option in the DHCPv6 part of the rebind.

Renew would have server-id; Rebind would NOT have server-id. Sorry if that =
wasn't clear.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2017 12:17 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement

On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

>> Also, now that I think about it, aren't Renews multicast as well?
>
> Yes, they are. But include a server-id option and so if the DHCPv6=20
> server at the other end has also changed, this would not match and=20
> thus drops the packet. I have assumed that is the case here.

I do not see any server-id option in the DHCPv6 part of the rebind.

The renew XID is different from the rebind XID. The renew has a server-id, =
the rebind does not.

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Aug  3 11:46:40 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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"Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> wrote:

> Just a quick 2 cents from the Enterprise perspective.=20
>=20
> Unfortunately (IMHO),  most Enterprises expressly and purposely turn =
IPv6 off in routers.     As mentioned,  the business case(s) are still =
not obvious and it is thus seen only as excessive traffic and potential =
problems.

=46rom my perspective in a small It services business, that's the case. =
WHile many, probably all, client sites will be running IPv6 at a LL =
level - I don't think that any of them realise it's there, and all of =
them would probably turn the feature off if a router defaulted to =
providing IPv6 connectivity on the grounds of "too complicated".
I'll add that IME very few small business networks have things like =
properly setup DNS, so it's really really common to have to access =
things by IP address.

> Please don't shoot the messenger. =20

I'm not, I think I'm stood there alongside you as a wider target.=


From nobody Thu Aug  3 13:23:35 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
References: <CAO42Z2x+L1DLMLhY-_y4Xb0sYPu0L090xUa3cDRD_t+FckSU4g@mail.gmail.com> <F576FF23-3564-4F04-943D-781BC24C95EA@jisc.ac.uk> <d7fb5027-7ef4-f6cc-ee4d-f423483fc493@gmail.com> <20170803.055631.74690322.sthaug@nethelp.no> <d4e67e8d-db39-a8d2-5806-38967f5d1550@gmail.com> <20170803073048.GJ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2yKTiwmpjt25biwgGj_08PoOQXiVHhRRO3VK9-hZx+WnQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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On 03/08/2017 20:02, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 3 August 2017 at 17:30, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 03, 2017 at 05:34:32PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> It is perfectly possible to run IPv6 routing without RA (even if you
>>>> don't normally want to do that). Check your nearest Juniper router
>>>> if you doubt this is possible.
>>>
>>> Where does the default router address come from, then?
>>
>> On the router?  "OSPF, BGP, ..."
>>
>> On the host?  "static route pointing to fe80::1%eth0"  (which is the VRRP
>> address of your upstream router pair)
>>
> 
> I suppose there should also be a knob to turn neighbor resolution off
> too, so that people can exclusively use statically configured ND cache
> entries in routers.

Once you say "static" and "configured" you're outside the scope of
default behaviour and automatic configuration. If that's in scope
for the draft, fine, but it needs to be described much more explicitly
than a throw-away line like "SLAAC MUST be able to be disabled by operators
who prefer to use some other mechanism..." which is what I was commenting
on.

Remember that the section of the draft including that text is titled
"Supporting Zero Touch Provisioning for Connected Devices". And
(for example) VRRP isn't mentioned anywhere in the draft.
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs in case
anybody has lost track.)

    Brian


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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 22:50:50 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Turning on IPv6 Routers
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 03, 2017 at 07:32:07PM +1000, Mark Smith wrote:
> >> > On the host?  "static route pointing to fe80::1%eth0"  (which is the=
 VRRP
> >> > address of your upstream router pair)
[..]
> > Seriously: RAs for default router announcement work nicely for certain
> > use cases, and are just not good enough for others, like "fast and
> > well-defined failover among multiple default gateways".
>=20
> That's what VRRP, HSRP or GLBP are for. VRRP supporting IPv6 was
> specified in 2010 in RFC5798, and a search shows that Cisco have
> supported IPv6 in HSRP and GLBP since 2011.
>=20
> RAs plus NUD is going to be a poor mans or better than nothing VRRP.
> There was no such equivalent functionality in base IPv4. The out of
> the box IPv6 functionality is not better than VRRP/HSPR/GLBP, however
> it is better than IPv4's.

Which is exactly what I've been saying as a possible reason why people
are running without default-route-from-RA. =20

So it seems I am misunderstanding your point.

[..]
> > But do not let me stop you from ridiculing other people's use cases
>=20
> I usually understand the use cases, however I don't understand why the
> methods used in IPv6 must be the IPv4 methods, even though IPv6
> methods exist and are deployed and are working for many people.

We do use the IPv6 method:  HSRP with an IPv6 LLA (because that *is*
"the IPv6 method", as on all but one platform Cisco's HSRP for IPv6
does not permit configuring a GUA as HSRP address, which would be
"the IPv4 way").

We've done RA based failover, and it was far too slow and far too=20
non-deterministic ("honour router priorities?  why?") to be satisfying.

[..]
> > is part of what has made IPv6 such a tremendous success, so by all mean=
s,
> > give us more of it.
>=20
> The best way to prove the IPv6 methods don't work is to deploy the
> IPv6 methods as they stand. If they fail, document the environment
> they failed in and how. Come back with that evidence, which may
> provide a solid reason to change how IPv6 works in that specific
> regard.

While I agree with you, this is just so slightly straying off the original
question I've replied to...

And yes, I've tried most of "the IPv6 ways" to get things done, and my
dislike is growing.  Like, how comes there is no remote ARP attack on=20
anything, but multiple router platforms are vulnerable to remote ND
attacks...  (not speaking of neighbor cache exhaustion, but of the
incoming queue saturation by bogus packets coming from anywhere bug).

Using ICMP with (among others) GUAs for IPv6 ND was a tremendously bad
idea.  First you open an attack surface for off-link attacks, and then
you hope that implementations would be able to do hopcount=3D255 filtering=
=20
early enough that you do not drown out legitimate packets in a rate-
limited queue later on...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Thu Aug  3 15:02:42 2017
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From: Joel Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Reviewer: Joel Halpern
Review result: Ready with Issues

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair. Please wait for direction from your
document shepherd or AD before posting a new version of the draft.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
Reviewer: Joel Halpern
Review Date: 2017-08-03
IETF LC End Date: 2017-06-06
IESG Telechat date: 2017-08-17

Summary: This document is ready for publication as a Best Common practice RFC<
although there are some issues to be considered.

Major issues:
    N/A

Minor issues:
    The issue of status for the document (BCP vs Informational) is for the IESG
    to conclude.  However, even if it is a BCP, as I understand the purpose,
    this document is intended to describe the practices to be used when a
    provider has decided to deploy a /64 per host.  The wording that is chosen
    throughout the document makes it appear that the underlying decision about
    such a deployment is also a recommended practice.

Nits/editorial comments:
    N/A


From nobody Thu Aug  3 16:07:53 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 01:07:39 +0200
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr07jSBOM1UpwVsd2zhSXSvCV1m1bGZpmOufJisubQSGCA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On 3 Aug 2017 15:56, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

Does the DHCPv6 Server
> know to set the old Prefix to zero in this use case?   If not, that won't
> help since it will still need to time-out.
>

No, the old DHCPv6-PD server is now gone, not available anymore, will never
answer you again. The link now has a brand new DHCPv6-PD server you can ask
for completely different prefixes, which it will happily give you.


This sort of thing is precisely why DHCPv6 is not a good protocol to
configure dynamic networks such as home networks.

In DHCPv6, it's very hard to change anything dynamically because it's
driven by client requests. Mechanisms to tell clients to ask again exist
(e.g., RECONFIGURE), but clients apparently mostly don't support them.

Additionally, one of the advantages of DHCPv6 over other forms of
configuration is the ability to do centralised management - but that
advantage is hard or impossible to achieve when things change, because the
DHCPv6 server would need to listen to all relevant configuration or
topology changes that could affect client addresses in order to properly
update clients. For example, imagine a network using multiprocessor
multi-prefix multihoming such as a homenet or a network using the SADR
multihoming drafts bring worked on in the routing and v6ops working groups.
In such networks, when an upstream goes down the network needs to deprecate
all the IP addresses in a certain prefix. Having the DHCPv6 server keep
track of all link changes and issue RECONFIGUREs doesn't scale, and it's
not even possible at all if the DHCPv6 server is partitioned from the
clients.

Finally, I'm not even sure if RECONFIGURE works at all if the original
server is gone/crashed.

DHCP works well in IPv4 because we rarely change things  - you're always
192.168.0.113/20, and your default gateway is always 192.168.15.254. When
anything changes, the network handles it using NAT or VRRP. That model
can't provide end-to-end connectivity in a network that changes.

Perhaps we need a draft to explain this? It's fine to use DHCPv6 to
configure things that never change, such as static DNS addresses that are
anycasted and never renumbered. But it might not be obvious to
administrators that if your network changes *and* you need end-to-end
connectivity, DHCPv6 doesn't handle that well -or at all.

--001a113eb696f076f40555e172bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 3 Aug 2017 15:56, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote cla=
ss=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Does th=
e DHCPv6 Server<br>
know to set the old Prefix to zero in this use case?=C2=A0 =C2=A0If not, th=
at won&#39;t<br>
help since it will still need to time-out.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
No, the old DHCPv6-PD server is now gone, not available anymore, will never=
 answer you again. The link now has a brand new DHCPv6-PD server you can as=
k for completely different prefixes, which it will happily give you.</block=
quote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This sort o=
f thing is precisely why DHCPv6 is not a good protocol to configure dynamic=
 networks such as home networks.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">In DHCPv6, it&#39;s very hard to change anything dynamically beca=
use it&#39;s driven by client requests. Mechanisms to tell clients to ask a=
gain exist (e.g., RECONFIGURE), but clients apparently mostly don&#39;t sup=
port them.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Additio=
nally, one of the advantages of DHCPv6 over other forms of configuration is=
 the ability to do centralised management - but that advantage is hard or i=
mpossible to achieve when things change, because the DHCPv6 server would ne=
ed to listen to all relevant configuration or topology changes that could a=
ffect client addresses in order to properly update clients. For example, im=
agine a network using multiprocessor multi-prefix multihoming such as a hom=
enet or a network using the SADR multihoming drafts bring worked on in the =
routing and v6ops working groups. In such networks, when an upstream goes d=
own the network needs to deprecate all the IP addresses in a certain prefix=
. Having the DHCPv6 server keep track of all link changes and issue RECONFI=
GUREs doesn&#39;t scale, and it&#39;s not even possible at all if the DHCPv=
6 server is partitioned from the clients.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">Finally, I&#39;m not even sure if RECONFIGURE works at al=
l if the original server is gone/crashed.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">DHCP works well in IPv4 because we rarely change things =
=C2=A0- you&#39;re always <a href=3D"http://192.168.0.113/20">192.168.0.113=
/20</a>, and your default gateway is always 192.168.15.254. When anything c=
hanges, the network handles it using NAT or VRRP. That model can&#39;t prov=
ide end-to-end connectivity in a network that changes.</div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Perhaps we need a draft to explain this? It&=
#39;s fine to use DHCPv6 to configure things that never change, such as sta=
tic DNS addresses that are anycasted and never renumbered. But it might not=
 be obvious to administrators that if your network changes *and* you need e=
nd-to-end connectivity, DHCPv6 doesn&#39;t handle that well -or at all.</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"></div></div>

--001a113eb696f076f40555e172bf--


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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Lorenzo, we know your position.

In this case it looks like it is more likely an implementation issue/decisi=
on on the (new) server not to respond as it should.

And, we are trying to make sure the updated standard encourages using appro=
priate input and actions when changes are noticed.

- Bernie (from iPad)

On Aug 3, 2017, at 7:08 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:

On 3 Aug 2017 15:56, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:swmike@s=
wm.pp.se>> wrote:
Does the DHCPv6 Server
know to set the old Prefix to zero in this use case?   If not, that won't
help since it will still need to time-out.

No, the old DHCPv6-PD server is now gone, not available anymore, will never=
 answer you again. The link now has a brand new DHCPv6-PD server you can as=
k for completely different prefixes, which it will happily give you.

This sort of thing is precisely why DHCPv6 is not a good protocol to config=
ure dynamic networks such as home networks.

In DHCPv6, it's very hard to change anything dynamically because it's drive=
n by client requests. Mechanisms to tell clients to ask again exist (e.g., =
RECONFIGURE), but clients apparently mostly don't support them.

Additionally, one of the advantages of DHCPv6 over other forms of configura=
tion is the ability to do centralised management - but that advantage is ha=
rd or impossible to achieve when things change, because the DHCPv6 server w=
ould need to listen to all relevant configuration or topology changes that =
could affect client addresses in order to properly update clients. For exam=
ple, imagine a network using multiprocessor multi-prefix multihoming such a=
s a homenet or a network using the SADR multihoming drafts bring worked on =
in the routing and v6ops working groups. In such networks, when an upstream=
 goes down the network needs to deprecate all the IP addresses in a certain=
 prefix. Having the DHCPv6 server keep track of all link changes and issue =
RECONFIGUREs doesn't scale, and it's not even possible at all if the DHCPv6=
 server is partitioned from the clients.

Finally, I'm not even sure if RECONFIGURE works at all if the original serv=
er is gone/crashed.

DHCP works well in IPv4 because we rarely change things  - you're always 19=
2.168.0.113/20<http://192.168.0.113/20>, and your default gateway is always=
 192.168.15.254. When anything changes, the network handles it using NAT or=
 VRRP. That model can't provide end-to-end connectivity in a network that c=
hanges.

Perhaps we need a draft to explain this? It's fine to use DHCPv6 to configu=
re things that never change, such as static DNS addresses that are anycaste=
d and never renumbered. But it might not be obvious to administrators that =
if your network changes *and* you need end-to-end connectivity, DHCPv6 does=
n't handle that well -or at all.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>Lorenzo, we know your position.</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">In this case it looks like it is more likely=
 an implementation issue/decision on the (new) server not to respond as it =
should.</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">And, we are trying to make sure the updated =
standard encourages using appropriate input and actions when changes are no=
ticed.</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
- Bernie (from iPad)</div>
<div><br>
On Aug 3, 2017, at 7:08 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@g=
oogle.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"auto">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 Aug 2017 15:56, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&qu=
ot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:
<blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"quoted-text">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Does the DHCPv6 Server<br>
know to set the old Prefix to zero in this use case?&nbsp; &nbsp;If not, th=
at won't<br>
help since it will still need to time-out.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
No, the old DHCPv6-PD server is now gone, not available anymore, will never=
 answer you again. The link now has a brand new DHCPv6-PD server you can as=
k for completely different prefixes, which it will happily give you.</block=
quote>
</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">This sort of thing is precisely why DHCPv6 is not a good =
protocol to configure dynamic networks such as home networks.</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">In DHCPv6, it's very hard to change anything dynamically =
because it's driven by client requests. Mechanisms to tell clients to ask a=
gain exist (e.g., RECONFIGURE), but clients apparently mostly don't support=
 them.&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">Additionally, one of the advantages of DHCPv6 over other =
forms of configuration is the ability to do centralised management - but th=
at advantage is hard or impossible to achieve when things change, because t=
he DHCPv6 server would need to listen
 to all relevant configuration or topology changes that could affect client=
 addresses in order to properly update clients. For example, imagine a netw=
ork using multiprocessor multi-prefix multihoming such as a homenet or a ne=
twork using the SADR multihoming
 drafts bring worked on in the routing and v6ops working groups. In such ne=
tworks, when an upstream goes down the network needs to deprecate all the I=
P addresses in a certain prefix. Having the DHCPv6 server keep track of all=
 link changes and issue RECONFIGUREs
 doesn't scale, and it's not even possible at all if the DHCPv6 server is p=
artitioned from the clients.</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">Finally, I'm not even sure if RECONFIGURE works at all if=
 the original server is gone/crashed.</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">DHCP works well in IPv4 because we rarely change things &=
nbsp;- you're always
<a href=3D"http://192.168.0.113/20">192.168.0.113/20</a>, and your default =
gateway is always 192.168.15.254. When anything changes, the network handle=
s it using NAT or VRRP. That model can't provide end-to-end connectivity in=
 a network that changes.</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">Perhaps we need a draft to explain this? It's fine to use=
 DHCPv6 to configure things that never change, such as static DNS addresses=
 that are anycasted and never renumbered. But it might not be obvious to ad=
ministrators that if your network
 changes *and* you need end-to-end connectivity, DHCPv6 doesn't handle that=
 well -or at all.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>v6ops mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8276B3B2EABB4212B3278A076AC61EC1ciscocom_--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

> In this case it looks like it is more likely an implementation 
> issue/decision on the (new) server not to respond as it should.

If we could send zero-lifetime RA before reconfiguring, the RA controlled 
part of this could be up and running again in a few seconds.

Even if DHCPv6 worked perfectly according to standards, it would as far as 
I understand not be up and running again in under a minute (instead of the 
two minutes I'm currently seeing).

We are investigating why the rebind isn't answered, so we can cut a minute 
of the time here.

But I have no way to signal to the DHCPv6-PD client in the RG that it 
should drop all resources NOW and go back into solicit. Some people think 
this is a feature, because it means you can't "DoS" an entire LAN segment 
with a single packet. There are always pro:s and con:s.

So I'm in agreement with Lorenzo here. DHCP is not well suited for 
fast-flux environments because it's driven by device polling and there is 
no push.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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At the end of Sec. 4, it reads:

"After the UE/subscriber received the RA, and the associated flags, it
   will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address using SLAAC.  Since the
   address is composed by the UE/subscriber device itself, it will need
   to verify that the address is unique on the shared network.  The UE/
   subscriber will for that purpose, perform Duplicate Address Detection
   algorithm.  This will occur for each address the UE attempts to
   utilize on the shared provider managed network.=E2=80=9D

Now the each device has a unique prefix, there=E2=80=99d be no chance =
that 128 bit addresses generated by different devices should collide. Do =
we need DAD here?

---
DY


> On 31 Jul 2017, at 16:00, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>                          Gunter Van De Velde
> 	Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2017-07-31
>=20
> Abstract:
>   In some IPv6 environments, the need has arisen for hosts to be able
>   to utilize a unique IPv6 prefix, even though the link or media may =
be
>   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either
>   wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., will acquire unique
>   IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or
>   assigned for use on a specific link.
>=20
>   In most deployments today, IPv6 address assignment from a single =
IPv6
>   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>   this is still viable and operates as designed, there are some large
>   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to =
IPv6
>   router and neighbor discovery.
>=20
>   This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols
>   to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a
>   unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).  Benefits of unique
>   IPv6 prefix over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider
>   include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced subscriber
>   management.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-h=
ost/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
7
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-=
per-host-07
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host-07
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2017 21:28:04 -0400
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Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708030948070.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVXaz=CoM+eUzweTXqMbgSdCfxEX1C6kQ1KEhM7DrV-wQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031335280.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjXMcx57n3DSVwNYJyvQ4zwf2=TqtBWo1PSjBcsG=gaxMw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031408230.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAOSSMjVM1YOPdY5VN_Ep5ZSpPBnostPh8_yHy-204vgLPcTsFw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708031454590.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAKD1Yr07jSBOM1UpwVsd2zhSXSvCV1m1bGZpmOufJisubQSGCA@mail.gmail.com> <8276B3B2-EABB-4212-B327-8A076AC61EC1@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708040258100.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Aug 3, 2017, at 9:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> If we could send zero-lifetime RA before reconfiguring, the RA =
controlled part of this could be up and running again in a few seconds.

Why can't you?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Aug 3, 2017, at 9:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If we could send =
zero-lifetime RA before reconfiguring, the RA controlled part of this =
could be up and running again in a few seconds.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Why =
can't you?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 10:39:21 +0900
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:

"The Unique IPv6 prefix can be derived from a locally managed
   pool or aggregate IPv6 block assigned to the First Hop Provider
   Router or from a centrally allocated pool.=E2=80=9D

In the case the prefix is assigned from a centrally allocated pool, does =
this scenario include the following cases?:

	o all prefixes assigned to devices on the same shared network =
may not be aggregatable into a single shorter prefix.
	o /64 prefixes may be assigned randomly to different devices on =
different share network.

---
DY






> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> Date: 31 July 2017 at 16:00:57 GMT+9
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>                          Gunter Van De Velde
> 	Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2017-07-31
>=20
> Abstract:
>   In some IPv6 environments, the need has arisen for hosts to be able
>   to utilize a unique IPv6 prefix, even though the link or media may =
be
>   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either
>   wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., will acquire unique
>   IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or
>   assigned for use on a specific link.
>=20
>   In most deployments today, IPv6 address assignment from a single =
IPv6
>   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>   this is still viable and operates as designed, there are some large
>   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to =
IPv6
>   router and neighbor discovery.
>=20
>   This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols
>   to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a
>   unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).  Benefits of unique
>   IPv6 prefix over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider
>   include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced subscriber
>   management.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-h=
ost/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
7
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-=
per-host-07
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host-07
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">"The Unique IPv6 prefix can be derived =
from a locally managed<div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;pool or aggregate =
IPv6 block assigned to the First Hop Provider</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Router or from a centrally allocated pool.=E2=80=9D</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In the case the prefix =
is assigned from a centrally allocated pool, does this scenario include =
the following cases?:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>o all prefixes assigned to devices on the same shared network may =
not be aggregatable into a single shorter prefix.</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>o /64 prefixes may be assigned randomly to different devices on =
different share network.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">---</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">DY</div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>

<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">[v6ops] I-D =
Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">31 July 2017 at 16:00:57 =
GMT+9<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">A New =
Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br class=3D"">This draft is a work item of the IPv6 =
Operations WG of the IETF.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Unique =
IPv6 Prefix Per Host<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: John Jason =
Brzozowski<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Gunter Van De Velde<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt<br class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 8<br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2017-07-31<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;In some IPv6 environments, the need has arisen for hosts to =
be able<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;to utilize a unique IPv6 prefix, even =
though the link or media may be<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;shared. =
&nbsp;Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., =
will acquire unique<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 addresses from a =
common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;assigned for use on a specific link.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;In most deployments today, IPv6 address =
assignment from a single IPv6<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;prefix on a =
shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6. =
&nbsp;While<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;this is still viable and operates =
as designed, there are some large<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;scale =
environments where this concept introduces significant<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;performance challenges and implications, specifically =
related to IPv6<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;router and neighbor =
discovery.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document =
outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead =
of a<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 =
prefix). &nbsp;Benefits of unique<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 prefix =
over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced =
subscriber<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;management.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF datatracker status page for this =
draft is:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pref=
ix-per-host/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-p=
refix-per-host/</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">There are also htmlized =
versions available at:<br =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix=
-per-host-07<br =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-i=
pv6-prefix-per-host-07<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">A diff from the =
previous version is available at:<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv=
6-prefix-per-host-07<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please =
note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission<br =
class=3D"">until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Internet-Drafts are also =
available by anonymous FTP at:<br =
class=3D"">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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--Apple-Mail=_A66E30EE-D9AD-4919-8599-E7411BAAB5A3
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	charset=utf-8

In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:

	=E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 =
prefix)=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D

Assuming that there=E2=80=99d be at some place upwards where a /48 =
prefix would be present, which prefix length is up to a common practice =
for ISPs in assigning a prefix to a site, does the above spec means:

	o the maximum number of devices that the proposed scenario can =
accommodate is 64K (2**16; 64 - 48 =3D 16)?


---
DY






> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> Date: 31 July 2017 at 16:00:57 GMT+9
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>                          Gunter Van De Velde
> 	Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2017-07-31
>=20
> Abstract:
>   In some IPv6 environments, the need has arisen for hosts to be able
>   to utilize a unique IPv6 prefix, even though the link or media may =
be
>   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either
>   wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., will acquire unique
>   IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or
>   assigned for use on a specific link.
>=20
>   In most deployments today, IPv6 address assignment from a single =
IPv6
>   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>   this is still viable and operates as designed, there are some large
>   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to =
IPv6
>   router and neighbor discovery.
>=20
>   This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols
>   to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a
>   unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).  Benefits of unique
>   IPv6 prefix over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider
>   include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced subscriber
>   management.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-h=
ost/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
7
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-=
per-host-07
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host-07
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_A66E30EE-D9AD-4919-8599-E7411BAAB5A3
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>=E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6&nbsp;a Unique =
IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix)=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Assuming that there=E2=80=99=
d be at some place upwards where a /48 prefix would be present, which =
prefix length is up to a common practice for ISPs in assigning a prefix =
to a site, does the above spec means:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>o the maximum number of devices =
that the proposed scenario can accommodate is 64K (2**16; 64 - 48 =3D =
16)?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">---</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">DY</div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>

<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">[v6ops] I-D =
Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">31 July 2017 at 16:00:57 =
GMT+9<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">A New =
Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br class=3D"">This draft is a work item of the IPv6 =
Operations WG of the IETF.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Unique =
IPv6 Prefix Per Host<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: John Jason =
Brzozowski<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Gunter Van De Velde<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt<br class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 8<br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2017-07-31<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;In some IPv6 environments, the need has arisen for hosts to =
be able<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;to utilize a unique IPv6 prefix, even =
though the link or media may be<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;shared. =
&nbsp;Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., =
will acquire unique<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 addresses from a =
common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;assigned for use on a specific link.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;In most deployments today, IPv6 address =
assignment from a single IPv6<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;prefix on a =
shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6. =
&nbsp;While<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;this is still viable and operates =
as designed, there are some large<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;scale =
environments where this concept introduces significant<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;performance challenges and implications, specifically =
related to IPv6<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;router and neighbor =
discovery.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document =
outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead =
of a<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 =
prefix). &nbsp;Benefits of unique<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 prefix =
over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced =
subscriber<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;management.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF datatracker status page for this =
draft is:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pref=
ix-per-host/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-p=
refix-per-host/</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">There are also htmlized =
versions available at:<br =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix=
-per-host-07<br =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-i=
pv6-prefix-per-host-07<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">A diff from the =
previous version is available at:<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv=
6-prefix-per-host-07<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please =
note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission<br =
class=3D"">until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Internet-Drafts are also =
available by anonymous FTP at:<br =
class=3D"">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 11:04:22 +0900
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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	charset=utf-8

In regards to the wording "provider managed shared network=E2=80=9D.

Does =E2=80=98provider=E2=80=99 here mean exclusively any commercial =
ISPs or the kind? Can it also be interpreted as =E2=80=98site managed =
shared network=E2=80=99 where site could be any AS?

---
DY






> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> Date: 4 August 2017 at 10:20:53 GMT+9
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>                          Gunter Van De Velde
> 	Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2017-07-31
>=20
> Abstract:
>   In some IPv6 environments, the need has arisen for hosts to be able
>   to utilize a unique IPv6 prefix, even though the link or media may =
be
>   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either
>   wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., will acquire unique
>   IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or
>   assigned for use on a specific link.
>=20
>   In most deployments today, IPv6 address assignment from a single =
IPv6
>   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>   this is still viable and operates as designed, there are some large
>   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to =
IPv6
>   router and neighbor discovery.
>=20
>   This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols
>   to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a
>   unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).  Benefits of unique
>   IPv6 prefix over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider
>   include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced subscriber
>   management.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-h=
ost/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
7
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-=
per-host-07
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host-07
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_D813C194-FAA3-446A-9B69-9C008B8BFABB
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">In regards to the wording "<font size=3D"4" class=3D"">provider=
 managed shared network=E2=80=9D.</font><div class=3D""><font size=3D"4" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></font></div><div class=3D""><font size=3D"4" =
class=3D"">Does&nbsp;=E2=80=98provider=E2=80=99 here mean exclusively =
any commercial ISPs or the kind? Can it also be interpreted =
as&nbsp;=E2=80=98site managed shared network=E2=80=99 where site could =
be any AS?</font></div><div class=3D""><font size=3D"4" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></font><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">---</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">DY</div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>

<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">[v6ops] I-D =
Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">4 August 2017 at 10:20:53 =
GMT+9<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
 class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">A New =
Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br class=3D"">This draft is a work item of the IPv6 =
Operations WG of the IETF.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Unique =
IPv6 Prefix Per Host<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: John Jason =
Brzozowski<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Gunter Van De Velde<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt<br class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 8<br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2017-07-31<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;In some IPv6 environments, the need has arisen for hosts to =
be able<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;to utilize a unique IPv6 prefix, even =
though the link or media may be<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;shared. =
&nbsp;Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., =
will acquire unique<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 addresses from a =
common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;assigned for use on a specific link.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;In most deployments today, IPv6 address =
assignment from a single IPv6<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;prefix on a =
shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6. =
&nbsp;While<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;this is still viable and operates =
as designed, there are some large<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;scale =
environments where this concept introduces significant<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;performance challenges and implications, specifically =
related to IPv6<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;router and neighbor =
discovery.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document =
outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead =
of a<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 =
prefix). &nbsp;Benefits of unique<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 prefix =
over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced =
subscriber<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;management.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF datatracker status page for this =
draft is:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pref=
ix-per-host/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-p=
refix-per-host/</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">There are also htmlized =
versions available at:<br =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix=
-per-host-07<br =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-i=
pv6-prefix-per-host-07<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">A diff from the =
previous version is available at:<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv=
6-prefix-per-host-07<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please =
note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission<br =
class=3D"">until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Internet-Drafts are also =
available by anonymous FTP at:<br =
class=3D"">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D813C194-FAA3-446A-9B69-9C008B8BFABB--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 12:39:40 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 4 August 2017 at 11:53, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:
>
> =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix)=E2=80=A6=
=E2=80=9D
>
> Assuming that there=E2=80=99d be at some place upwards where a /48 prefix=
 would be
> present, which prefix length is up to a common practice for ISPs in
> assigning a prefix to a site, does the above spec means:
>
> o the maximum number of devices that the proposed scenario can accommodat=
e
> is 64K (2**16; 64 - 48 =3D 16)?
>

(Not speaking on the authors behalf)

If you only received a /48 for your site, then yes, that would be the
upper limit on how many devices this method supported.

However, the scenario being described is one of a service provider,
and they will get at least a /32 from their RIR, meaning in theory the
maximum number of hosts they can support is 4 billion (!). They could
get larger than /32 if they needed to if it became too small.

In this scenario a "site" is really the individual host, rather than a
boundary of a group of subnets at a site. /48 or /56 are common
aggregation boundaries for a multi-subnet site, so they don't really
apply here. The service provider could internally aggregate the /64s
at any where they need to between e.g. /32 and /63 to suit their
routing protocol scaling.

So in short, /48 is not constraining this solution because /48 doesn't appl=
y.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Taken.=20

A follow-on question:

Assume the site under my management purview is assigned a /48 prefix =
from an upstream provider. Can I apply this BCP to the devices in my =
site?

I think that=E2=80=99s at least technically possible. And I don=E2=80=99t =
see a text in the doc which prevents me from doing that on my own =
autonomous decision and responsibility. Right?

---
DY






> On 4 Aug 2017, at 11:39, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 4 August 2017 at 11:53, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:
>>=20
>> =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 =
prefix)=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D
>>=20
>> Assuming that there=E2=80=99d be at some place upwards where a /48 =
prefix would be
>> present, which prefix length is up to a common practice for ISPs in
>> assigning a prefix to a site, does the above spec means:
>>=20
>> o the maximum number of devices that the proposed scenario can =
accommodate
>> is 64K (2**16; 64 - 48 =3D 16)?
>>=20
>=20
> (Not speaking on the authors behalf)
>=20
> If you only received a /48 for your site, then yes, that would be the
> upper limit on how many devices this method supported.
>=20
> However, the scenario being described is one of a service provider,
> and they will get at least a /32 from their RIR, meaning in theory the
> maximum number of hosts they can support is 4 billion (!). They could
> get larger than /32 if they needed to if it became too small.
>=20
> In this scenario a "site" is really the individual host, rather than a
> boundary of a group of subnets at a site. /48 or /56 are common
> aggregation boundaries for a multi-subnet site, so they don't really
> apply here. The service provider could internally aggregate the /64s
> at any where they need to between e.g. /32 and /63 to suit their
> routing protocol scaling.
>=20
> So in short, /48 is not constraining this solution because /48 doesn't =
apply.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.


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Subject: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on this draft. This will e=
nd on 18 August. Please read the draft now and comment on it. The chairs are=
 interested to know about experiments using the old and modified behaviors, a=
nd a quantification of the improvement (or lack thereof) if such exists. We a=
re also interested in the clarity and utility of the proposal.

Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...

> On Aug 3, 2017, at 7:50 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...
>=20
>> On Aug 2, 2017, at 7:41 PM, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi v6ops chairs,
>>=20
>> As discussed in Prague, we have published a minor revision to RFC655bis:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03
>>=20
>> I think the document is ready to start Working Group Last Call.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> David Schinazi

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>As discussed in Prague, this opens a t=
wo week WGLC on this draft. This will end on 18 August. Please read the draf=
t now and comment on it. The chairs are interested to know about experiments=
 using the old and modified behaviors, and a quantification of the improveme=
nt (or lack thereof) if such exists. We are also interested in the clarity a=
nd utility of the proposal.<br><br>Sent using a machine that autocorrects in=
 interesting ways...</div><div><br>On Aug 3, 2017, at 7:50 PM, Fred Baker &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"co=
ntent-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div>Thanks<br><br>Sent u=
sing a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...</div><div><br>On Aug=
 2, 2017, at 7:41 PM, David Schinazi &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.c=
om">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite=
"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-a=
scii">Hi v6ops chairs,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">A=
s discussed in Prague, we have published a minor revision to RFC655bis:</div=
><div class=3D""><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc=
6555bis-03" class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555b=
is-03</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I think t=
he document is ready to start Working Group Last Call.</div><div class=3D"">=
<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"">David Schi=
nazi</div>
</div></blockquote></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] clarification regarding RFC7084 G-5 requirement
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Aug 3, 2017, at 9:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> If we could send zero-lifetime RA before reconfiguring, the RA controlled part of this could be up and running again in a few seconds.
>
> Why can't you?

We can. But it won't help much, I won't invalidate the PD because of that. 
So the RG will have WAN connectivity, but the computers on its LAN will 
still have the old, non-functioning PD based addresses.

If is our gateway, we could modify it to do "/etc/init.d/network restart" 
(or just invalidate everything DHCP and restart that part) as soon as it 
sees a zero-lifetime RA (or when the WAN prefix RA changes). I tried this 
manually, and it works, it brings down the transition time a lot.

I would like to support customer-purchased gateways, that's why I'm 
bringing it here so DHCP documents can be updated with this kind of 
recommendation (and next time we rev RFC7084, that could be updated as 
well). That however requires that we reach consensus on how it should be 
done.

Just invalidating everything DHCP from WAN because we see other RA ruins 
the MIF use-case. Btw, does DHCP even support the MIF use-case without 
modifications? Can DHCP and RA information be tied together without PVD 
identifier? Heuristically perhaps, by seeing the MAC address used for DHCP 
and RA packets, if they match, then they belong together?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:

> At the end of Sec. 4, it reads:
>
> "After the UE/subscriber received the RA, and the associated flags, it
>   will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address using SLAAC.  Since the
>   address is composed by the UE/subscriber device itself, it will need
>   to verify that the address is unique on the shared network.  The UE/
>   subscriber will for that purpose, perform Duplicate Address Detection
>   algorithm.  This will occur for each address the UE attempts to
>   utilize on the shared provider managed network.”
>
> Now the each device has a unique prefix, there’d be no chance that 128 bit addresses generated by different devices should collide. Do we need DAD here?

No, we don't.

That is what 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-02 is 
about.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 13:48:22 +1000
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On 4 Aug 2017 12:47, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> Taken.

> A follow-on question:

> Assume the site under my management purview is assigned a /48 prefix from=
 an upstream provider. Can I apply this BCP to the devices in my site?


No reason you couldn't, how you use those 64k /64s is up you and would
be hidden from the provider.

I can imagine some sites might have a mix of per-host /64s as well as
a number of /64s with multiple hosts (that is, today's model), perhaps
where some of the devices are unlikely to benefit from having their
own /64 e.g., low powered IoT/sensor devices perhaps. A residential
network might have a mix.


> I think that=E2=80=99s at least technically possible. And I don=E2=80=99t=
 see a text in the doc which prevents me from doing that on my own autonomo=
us decision and responsibility. Right?

Even if there was text in the document that stated it was prohibited,
I don't see how it could be policed, or be worth paying the cost of
developing a system to try to police it.


Regards,
Mark.




> On 4 Aug 2017, at 11:39, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 4 August 2017 at 11:53, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:
>>
>> =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix)=E2=80=
=A6=E2=80=9D
>>
>> Assuming that there=E2=80=99d be at some place upwards where a /48 prefi=
x would be
>> present, which prefix length is up to a common practice for ISPs in
>> assigning a prefix to a site, does the above spec means:
>>
>> o the maximum number of devices that the proposed scenario can accommoda=
te
>> is 64K (2**16; 64 - 48 =3D 16)?
>>
>
> (Not speaking on the authors behalf)
>
> If you only received a /48 for your site, then yes, that would be the
> upper limit on how many devices this method supported.
>
> However, the scenario being described is one of a service provider,
> and they will get at least a /32 from their RIR, meaning in theory the
> maximum number of hosts they can support is 4 billion (!). They could
> get larger than /32 if they needed to if it became too small.
>
> In this scenario a "site" is really the individual host, rather than a
> boundary of a group of subnets at a site. /48 or /56 are common
> aggregation boundaries for a multi-subnet site, so they don't really
> apply here. The service provider could internally aggregate the /64s
> at any where they need to between e.g. /32 and /63 to suit their
> routing protocol scaling.
>
> So in short, /48 is not constraining this solution because /48 doesn't ap=
ply.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Aug 04, 2017 at 01:07:39AM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> This sort of thing is precisely why DHCPv6 is not a good protocol to
> configure dynamic networks such as home networks.

When did you start opposing DHCPv6-PD as well (which is what this is about)?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 14:56:13 +0900
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--001a113ee06acf4afd0555e72859
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On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 2:40 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > This sort of thing is precisely why DHCPv6 is not a good protocol to
> > configure dynamic networks such as home networks.
>
> When did you start opposing DHCPv6-PD as well (which is what this is
> about)?
>

I don't think it's useful for anyone to oppose DHCPv6 PD since we don't
really have an alternative. :-)

However, I do think we should be mindful of the limitations of the
protocols we use. And at least to me it's pretty clear, as a general rule
that when using DHCPv6 it's very hard to change things. I think it would be
good if we could find consensus on an operational guidance document that
explained this limitation.

One way to do this might be to have a document to explain the strengths and
weaknesses of RA and DHCPv6 for layer 3 configuration parameters. I'm not
particularly hopeful that we could gain consensus on any actual
recommendations (except maybe a vague "if you want property X and protocol
Y is not good at property X, then we recommend you don't use protocol Y"),
but perhaps we can gain consensus on the facts.

--001a113ee06acf4afd0555e72859
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Aug 4, 2017 at 2:40 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; This sort of thin=
g is precisely why DHCPv6 is not a good protocol to<br>
&gt; configure dynamic networks such as home networks.<br>
<br>
</span>When did you start opposing DHCPv6-PD as well (which is what this is=
 about)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think it&#39;s use=
ful for anyone to oppose DHCPv6 PD since we don&#39;t really have an altern=
ative. :-)</div><div><br></div><div>However, I do think we should be mindfu=
l of the limitations of the protocols we use. And at least to me it&#39;s p=
retty clear, as a general rule that when using DHCPv6 it&#39;s very hard to=
 change things. I think it would be good if we could find consensus on an o=
perational guidance document that explained this limitation.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>One way to do this might be to have a document to explain the st=
rengths and weaknesses of RA and DHCPv6 for layer 3 configuration parameter=
s. I&#39;m not particularly hopeful that we could gain consensus on any act=
ual recommendations (except maybe a vague &quot;if you want property X and =
protocol Y is not good at property X, then we recommend you don&#39;t use p=
rotocol Y&quot;), but perhaps we can gain consensus on the facts.</div></di=
v></div></div>

--001a113ee06acf4afd0555e72859--


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Thanks.

Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 12:12, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:
>=20
>> At the end of Sec. 4, it reads:
>>=20
>> "After the UE/subscriber received the RA, and the associated flags, =
it
>>  will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address using SLAAC.  Since the
>>  address is composed by the UE/subscriber device itself, it will need
>>  to verify that the address is unique on the shared network.  The UE/
>>  subscriber will for that purpose, perform Duplicate Address =
Detection
>>  algorithm.  This will occur for each address the UE attempts to
>>  utilize on the shared provider managed network.=E2=80=9D
>>=20
>> Now the each device has a unique prefix, there=E2=80=99d be no chance =
that 128 bit addresses generated by different devices should collide. Do =
we need DAD here?
>=20
> No, we don't.
>=20
> That is what =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-02 is =
about.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Thanks.

Then=E2=80=A6 is the number =E2=80=98/64=E2=80=99 of this document a =
MUST or MAY?

For example, I might like to assign to each nodes in my site /96 prefix =
instead of /64.

Is this prohibited by this document? Or is =E2=80=98/64=E2=80=99 =
mentioned in the document only an example?

Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 12:48, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 4 Aug 2017 12:47, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Taken.
>=20
>> A follow-on question:
>=20
>> Assume the site under my management purview is assigned a /48 prefix =
from an upstream provider. Can I apply this BCP to the devices in my =
site?
>=20
>=20
> No reason you couldn't, how you use those 64k /64s is up you and would
> be hidden from the provider.
>=20
> I can imagine some sites might have a mix of per-host /64s as well as
> a number of /64s with multiple hosts (that is, today's model), perhaps
> where some of the devices are unlikely to benefit from having their
> own /64 e.g., low powered IoT/sensor devices perhaps. A residential
> network might have a mix.
>=20
>=20
>> I think that=E2=80=99s at least technically possible. And I don=E2=80=99=
t see a text in the doc which prevents me from doing that on my own =
autonomous decision and responsibility. Right?
>=20
> Even if there was text in the document that stated it was prohibited,
> I don't see how it could be policed, or be worth paying the cost of
> developing a system to try to police it.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 4 Aug 2017, at 11:39, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On 4 August 2017 at 11:53, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:
>>>=20
>>> =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 =
prefix)=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D
>>>=20
>>> Assuming that there=E2=80=99d be at some place upwards where a /48 =
prefix would be
>>> present, which prefix length is up to a common practice for ISPs in
>>> assigning a prefix to a site, does the above spec means:
>>>=20
>>> o the maximum number of devices that the proposed scenario can =
accommodate
>>> is 64K (2**16; 64 - 48 =3D 16)?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> (Not speaking on the authors behalf)
>>=20
>> If you only received a /48 for your site, then yes, that would be the
>> upper limit on how many devices this method supported.
>>=20
>> However, the scenario being described is one of a service provider,
>> and they will get at least a /32 from their RIR, meaning in theory =
the
>> maximum number of hosts they can support is 4 billion (!). They could
>> get larger than /32 if they needed to if it became too small.
>>=20
>> In this scenario a "site" is really the individual host, rather than =
a
>> boundary of a group of subnets at a site. /48 or /56 are common
>> aggregation boundaries for a multi-subnet site, so they don't really
>> apply here. The service provider could internally aggregate the /64s
>> at any where they need to between e.g. /32 and /63 to suit their
>> routing protocol scaling.
>>=20
>> So in short, /48 is not constraining this solution because /48 =
doesn't apply.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.


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Is this I-D compliant with RFC 4291bis stating..?:

   |          n bits               |           128-n bits            |
   +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
   |       subnet prefix           |           interface ID          |
   =
+-------------------------------+=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94---------+

The prefix under discussion in the I-D should be a node prefix, whereas =
all RFC 4291 comments on is the subnet prefix.

Or.. is it that the subnet prefix mentioned in RFC 4291bis is just an =
example, and you can assign prefixes to any network entities including =
node, subnet, or whatever?
=20

Regards,
DY


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So, you need neither ND nor DAD with the proposed BCP=E2=80=A6?

--------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 12:12, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:
>=20
>> At the end of Sec. 4, it reads:
>>=20
>> "After the UE/subscriber received the RA, and the associated flags, =
it
>>  will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address using SLAAC.  Since the
>>  address is composed by the UE/subscriber device itself, it will need
>>  to verify that the address is unique on the shared network.  The UE/
>>  subscriber will for that purpose, perform Duplicate Address =
Detection
>>  algorithm.  This will occur for each address the UE attempts to
>>  utilize on the shared provider managed network.=E2=80=9D
>>=20
>> Now the each device has a unique prefix, there=E2=80=99d be no chance =
that 128 bit addresses generated by different devices should collide. Do =
we need DAD here?
>=20
> No, we don't.
>=20
> That is what =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-02 is =
about.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:

> So, you need neither ND nor DAD with the proposed BCP…?

If you're talking about PIO-X, then correct.

It's not BCP, it's currently intended to be experimental.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1868819988-1501831666=:2261--


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4291bis further states:

> Except for the knowledge of the subnet boundary discussed in the
>    previous paragraphs, nodes should not make any assumptions about =
the
>    structure of an IPv6 address.

This sounds to me =E2=80=9Cno structure other than subnet should be =
assumed.=E2=80=9D =E2=80=A6 which could mean (local, not global) =
prefixes may not be assigned to network entities other than subnets.

Isn=E2=80=99t the I-D in conflict with this parent (to-be-)standard RFC =
4291bis?

----------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 16:08, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is this I-D compliant with RFC 4291bis stating..?:
>=20
>   |          n bits               |           128-n bits            |
>   +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
>   |       subnet prefix           |           interface ID          |
>   =
+-------------------------------+=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94---------+
>=20
> The prefix under discussion in the I-D should be a node prefix, =
whereas all RFC 4291 comments on is the subnet prefix.
>=20
> Or.. is it that the subnet prefix mentioned in RFC 4291bis is just an =
example, and you can assign prefixes to any network entities including =
node, subnet, or whatever?
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> DY


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Oh=E2=80=A6 I meant the I-D in cited in the subject field of this =
thread; unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.

The I-D says it=E2=80=99s intended status is BCP.

----------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 16:28, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:
>=20
>> So, you need neither ND nor DAD with the proposed BCP=E2=80=A6?
>=20
> If you're talking about PIO-X, then correct.
>=20
> It's not BCP, it's currently intended to be experimental.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:

> Oh… I meant the I-D in cited in the subject field of this thread; unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.
>
> The I-D says it’s intended status is BCP.

As far as I know, unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host doesn't suggest any changes 
to the host ipv6 stack. That's why it's a v6ops document and not a 6man 
document.

So it doesn't change any standards, it tries to describe a deployment 
scenario, working within currently deployed standards.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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On 4 August 2017 at 17:01, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks.
>
> Then=E2=80=A6 is the number =E2=80=98/64=E2=80=99 of this document a MUST=
 or MAY?
>
> For example, I might like to assign to each nodes in my site /96 prefix i=
nstead of /64.
>

Why specifically might you like to assign /96s? What benefit do you get?

If you don't have enough /64s for one for each host, then somebody
upstream is being unnecessarily miserly with IPv6 address space.

> Is this prohibited by this document? Or is =E2=80=98/64=E2=80=99 mentione=
d in the document only an example?
>

No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.

Variable length subnetmasking and CIDR in IPv4 was a work around to
not having enough addressing bits (as were address classes and
subnets) for how the Internet Protocols ended up being used -
initially it was a research project protocol that became an
unmitigated success.

Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing
https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt

Regards,
Mark.


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in line...

--------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 17:18, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Why specifically might you like to assign /96s? What benefit do you =
get?

Now that a device (can I say =E2=80=98node=E2=80=99?) trackable by its =
(/64) unique prefix, the privacy of the node might be compromised.

To combat this, you might want to regularly randomize/refresh the prefix =
for a given node to secure privacy from eavesdroppers, except that the =
privacy is not secured to the entity distributing the prefixes.

For enough randomization in that case, I might like to have enough (say =
48) additional bits for the node prefix, rendering 48+48=3D96; 48 is =
shorter than 64, but should be large enough for randomization for =
privacy.

> No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
> boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.

In this I-D, /64s are not assigned to =E2=80=98subnets' but to =E2=80=98no=
des' in a shared network.

Or do you mean what RFC 4291bis really wanted say was the boundary for =
'any prefix'/IID is at 64th bit?



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All mentioned in 4291bis is the subnet prefix, not the node prefix.

--------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 17:15, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> So it doesn't change any standards, it tries to describe a deployment =
scenario, working within currently deployed standards.


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On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:

> All mentioned in 4291bis is the subnet prefix, not the node prefix.

It's impossible for me to follow your comments when you're changing what 
document you're talking about all the time.

draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host doesn't propose any change in 
standards. Agreed?

So your above comment, what is that about? How does it relate to 
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host ?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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OK, I=E2=80=99ll try again.

  o No concept of =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99 is mentioned in 4291bis.

  o 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 talks about =
=E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99.

Although 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 is not =
meant to change the standard 4291bis, isn=E2=80=99t that in conflict =
with 4291bis in that the draft uses a notion not defined in the parent =
standard.

--------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 17:52, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:
>=20
>> All mentioned in 4291bis is the subnet prefix, not the node prefix.
>=20
> It's impossible for me to follow your comments when you're changing =
what document you're talking about all the time.
>=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host doesn't propose any =
change in standards. Agreed?
>=20
> So your above comment, what is that about? How does it relate to =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host ?
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 20:45:21 +1000
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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 4 Aug. 2017 8:03 pm, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 4 Aug 2017, at 09:42, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 4 Aug 2017, at 17:18, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Why specifically might you like to assign /96s? What benefit do you get?
>
> Now that a device (can I say =E2=80=98node=E2=80=99?) trackable by its (/=
64) unique
prefix, the privacy of the node might be compromised.
>
> To combat this, you might want to regularly randomize/refresh the prefix
for a given node to secure privacy from eavesdroppers, except that the
privacy is not secured to the entity distributing the prefixes.

That would be a reasonable issue to discuss in the security considerations
of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.


I think Fred Baker wrote a draft a while back  that suggested randomising
subnets with a site level /48 to mitigate that, so a reference to that
could be useful.

Relatedly, I've thought that those using /127s should be randomising some
or all of the bits between /127 and the likely single /64 they're assigning
the /127s out of.

Regards,
Mark.



> For enough randomization in that case, I might like to have enough (say
48) additional bits for the node prefix, rendering 48+48=3D96; 48 is shorte=
r
than 64, but should be large enough for randomization for privacy.

That=E2=80=99s off piste for this draft. And a discussion already thrashed =
out in
other threads, and also discussed in RFC7421.

Tim

>> No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
>> boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.
>
> In this I-D, /64s are not assigned to =E2=80=98subnets' but to =E2=80=98n=
odes' in a
shared network.
>
> Or do you mean what RFC 4291bis really wanted say was the boundary for
'any prefix'/IID is at 64th bit?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 4 Aug. 2017 8:03 pm, &quot;Tim Chown&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"att=
ribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt; On 4 Aug=
 2017, at 09:42, DY Kim &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com">dykim6@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 4 Aug 2017, at 17:18, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzs=
mith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Why specifically might you like to assign /96s? What benefit do yo=
u get?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Now that a device (can I say =E2=80=98node=E2=80=99?) trackable by its=
 (/64) unique prefix, the privacy of the node might be compromised.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To combat this, you might want to regularly randomize/refresh the pref=
ix for a given node to secure privacy from eavesdroppers, except that the p=
rivacy is not secured to the entity distributing the prefixes.<br>
<br>
</div>That would be a reasonable issue to discuss in the security considera=
tions of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host.<br></blockquote=
></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I think Fr=
ed Baker wrote a draft a while back =C2=A0that suggested randomising subnet=
s with a site level /48 to mitigate that, so a reference to that could be u=
seful.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Relatedly, I&#39;=
ve thought that those using /127s should be randomising some or all of the =
bits between /127 and the likely single /64 they&#39;re assigning the /127s=
 out of.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><=
div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; For enough randomization in that case, I might like to have enough (sa=
y 48) additional bits for the node prefix, rendering 48+48=3D96; 48 is shor=
ter than 64, but should be large enough for randomization for privacy.<br>
<br>
</div>That=E2=80=99s off piste for this draft. And a discussion already thr=
ashed out in other threads, and also discussed in RFC7421.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Tim<br>
</font><div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt;&gt; No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID<br>
&gt;&gt; boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In this I-D, /64s are not assigned to =E2=80=98subnets&#39; but to =E2=
=80=98nodes&#39; in a shared network.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or do you mean what RFC 4291bis really wanted say was the boundary for=
 &#39;any prefix&#39;/IID is at 64th bit?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"elided-text">&gt; ______________________________<wbr>__=
_______________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>
<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f403045df280a38bf10555eb3165--


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OK.

--------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 19:03, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> For enough randomization in that case, I might like to have enough =
(say 48) additional bits for the node prefix, rendering 48+48=3D96; 48 =
is shorter than 64, but should be large enough for randomization for =
privacy.
>=20
> That=E2=80=99s off piste for this draft. And a discussion already =
thrashed out in other threads, and also discussed in RFC7421.


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Thanks.

--------
Regards,
DY








> On 4 Aug 2017, at 19:25, Brzozowski, John =
<John_Brzozowski@comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> As long as the router facing the end points is able to transmit a =
unique prefix per host in the RA then both of the cases below will work.
> =20
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
> =20
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of DY Kim =
<dykim6@gmail.com>
> Date: Thursday, August 3, 2017 at 21:39
> To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
> =20
> In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:
> =20
> "The Unique IPv6 prefix can be derived from a locally managed
>    pool or aggregate IPv6 block assigned to the First Hop Provider
>    Router or from a centrally allocated pool.=E2=80=9D
> =20
> In the case the prefix is assigned from a centrally allocated pool, =
does this scenario include the following cases?:
> =20
> o all prefixes assigned to devices on the same shared network may not =
be aggregatable into a single shorter prefix.
> o /64 prefixes may be assigned randomly to different devices on =
different share network.
> =20
> ---
> DY


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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Based on a conversation with John Brzozowski in the thread on =E2=80=98uni=
que ipv6 prefix per host=E2=80=99, I=E2=80=99d say most of SID6 is =
pursuing could be achieved by appropriate application of that draft to a =
site of interest:

  o Every intra-site node would be assigned a /64 prefix from a central =
prefix pool installed somewhere (preferably at the site border router) =
in the site.

  o With the use of 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07=E2=80=
=99, there=E2=80=99d be no need for ND and DAD, and hence no changes to =
previous protocols are necessary.

  o All that remains is that the IGP now deals with host prefix routes =
throughout.

  o In that fashion, intra-site node mobility is provided inherently by =
the IGP.

  o Behaviors of the site exposed to DFZ remain the same as with usual =
legacy sites, so such a site can be deployed incrementally, not =
disturbing the DFZ.

I=E2=80=99m happy with =
'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07=E2=80=99.

--------
Regards,
DY

< quote begins >

On 4 Aug 2017, at 19:25, Brzozowski, John <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com> =
wrote:

As long as the router facing the end points is able to transmit a unique =
prefix per host in the RA then both of the cases below will work.

John
+1-484-962-0060

From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of DY Kim =
<dykim6@gmail.com>
Date: Thursday, August 3, 2017 at 21:39
To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt

In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:

"The Unique IPv6 prefix can be derived from a locally managed
  pool or aggregate IPv6 block assigned to the First Hop Provider
  Router or from a centrally allocated pool.=E2=80=9D

In the case the prefix is assigned from a centrally allocated pool, does =
this scenario include the following cases?:

o all prefixes assigned to devices on the same shared network may not be =
aggregatable into a single shorter prefix.
o /64 prefixes may be assigned randomly to different devices on =
different share network.

=E2=80=94
DY

< quote ends >


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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The unique prefix per host is /64. Hence, when a site is assigned a /48 =
prefix as usual, as many as 64K (2**16) nodes can be accommodated, which =
number being not terribly huge but large enough for most application =
cases, I=E2=80=99d think.

--------
Regards,
DY

> On 4 Aug 2017, at 20:30, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Based on a conversation with John Brzozowski in the thread on =
=E2=80=98unique ipv6 prefix per host=E2=80=99, I=E2=80=99d say most of =
SID6 is pursuing could be achieved by appropriate application of that =
draft to a site of interest:
>=20
>  o Every intra-site node would be assigned a /64 prefix from a central =
prefix pool installed somewhere (preferably at the site border router) =
in the site.
>=20
>  o With the use of =
'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07=E2=80=99, there=E2=80=99d=
 be no need for ND and DAD, and hence no changes to previous protocols =
are necessary.
>=20
>  o All that remains is that the IGP now deals with host prefix routes =
throughout.
>=20
>  o In that fashion, intra-site node mobility is provided inherently by =
the IGP.
>=20
>  o Behaviors of the site exposed to DFZ remain the same as with usual =
legacy sites, so such a site can be deployed incrementally, not =
disturbing the DFZ.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m happy with =
'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07=E2=80=99.
>=20
> --------
> Regards,
> DY
>=20
> < quote begins >
>=20
> On 4 Aug 2017, at 19:25, Brzozowski, John =
<John_Brzozowski@comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> As long as the router facing the end points is able to transmit a =
unique prefix per host in the RA then both of the cases below will work.
>=20
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>=20
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of DY Kim =
<dykim6@gmail.com>
> Date: Thursday, August 3, 2017 at 21:39
> To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
>=20
> In the 2nd para of Sec. 4, it reads:
>=20
> "The Unique IPv6 prefix can be derived from a locally managed
>  pool or aggregate IPv6 block assigned to the First Hop Provider
>  Router or from a centrally allocated pool.=E2=80=9D
>=20
> In the case the prefix is assigned from a centrally allocated pool, =
does this scenario include the following cases?:
>=20
> o all prefixes assigned to devices on the same shared network may not =
be aggregatable into a single shorter prefix.
> o /64 prefixes may be assigned randomly to different devices on =
different share network.
>=20
> =E2=80=94
> DY
>=20
> < quote ends >
>=20


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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I don't see how whole subnet or prefix assigned to just a single host is
incompatible with with RFC4291 or RFC4291bis in any way.

That said there was some discussion of adding a reference to RFC7934 - Host
Address Availability Recommendations, which introduces the concept of
assigning a whole /64 to an individual host.  I think its still think that
is a good idea, and maybe adding a reference to this would be a good idea
too. It does represent a bit of an evolution in the subnet model.

But, again I don't see how it is incompatible with ether RFC4291 or
RFC4291bis

On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 3:56 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> OK, I=E2=80=99ll try again.
>
>   o No concept of =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99 is mentioned in 4291bis.
>
>   o 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 talks about =
=E2=80=98node
> prefix=E2=80=99.
>
> Although 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 is not me=
ant to
> change the standard 4291bis, isn=E2=80=99t that in conflict with 4291bis =
in that
> the draft uses a notion not defined in the parent standard.
>
> --------
> Regards,
> DY
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On 4 Aug 2017, at 17:52, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:
> >
> >> All mentioned in 4291bis is the subnet prefix, not the node prefix.
> >
> > It's impossible for me to follow your comments when you're changing wha=
t
> document you're talking about all the time.
> >
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host doesn't propose any change
> in standards. Agreed?
> >
> > So your above comment, what is that about? How does it relate to
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host ?
> >
> > --
> > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I don&#39;t see how whole subnet or prefix assigned to jus=
t a single host is incompatible with with RFC4291 or RFC4291bis in any way.=
<div><br></div><div>That said there was some discussion of adding a referen=
ce to RFC7934 -=C2=A0Host Address Availability Recommendations, which intro=
duces the concept of assigning a whole /64 to an individual host.=C2=A0 I t=
hink its still think that is a good idea, and maybe adding a reference to t=
his would be a good idea too. It does represent a bit of an evolution in th=
e subnet model.</div><div><br></div><div>But, again I don&#39;t see how it =
is incompatible with ether RFC4291 or RFC4291bis</div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 3:56 AM, DY Kim=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
OK, I=E2=80=99ll try again.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 o No concept of =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99 is mentioned in 4291bi=
s.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 o &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 ta=
lks about =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99.<br>
<br>
Although &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 is=
 not meant to change the standard 4291bis, isn=E2=80=99t that in conflict w=
ith 4291bis in that the draft uses a notion not defined in the parent stand=
ard.<br>
<br>
--------<br>
Regards,<br>
DY<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 4 Aug 2017, at 17:52, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, DY Kim wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; All mentioned in 4291bis is the subnet prefix, not the node prefix=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s impossible for me to follow your comments when you&#39;re cha=
nging what document you&#39;re talking about all the time.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host doesn&#39;t propose =
any change in standards. Agreed?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So your above comment, what is that about? How does it relate to draft=
-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp=
.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarm=
er@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; =
Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Universit=
y of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: =
612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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From: Truman Boyes <truman@truman.net>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 14:01:42 +0000
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
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I am happy to see creative proposals such as this draft. But I do question
the environment where this technology would ideally live. I see very little
interest within the DC to support address mobility from the network. There
are plenty of ways to solve mobility of a service if we do care about the
significance of the address.

Truman


On Wed, Aug 2, 2017, 08:07 DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Russ,
>
> Thanks for your comments.
>
> Two things:
>
> [Russ] =E2=80=9CJust eliminate the SID, rather than setting it to 0. Push=
 those
> bits into some other part of the address where they will work for both
> possible deployment models.=E2=80=9D
>
> [DY] I agree. I started with nullifying it to be consistent with the
> current IPv6 addressing model. But, just killing it and assign the bits t=
o
> either eastwards or westwards would be better. The idea of node prefix as
> Mikael suggested would be an idea, too.
>
> [Russ] "a lot more work than it looks like, a lot of uphill battles,
> probably ultimately useful in at least some environments, but we need to =
be
> careful to consider environments where this would not be useful.=E2=80=9D
>
> [DY] I fully agree. After all, I=E2=80=99m not such an expert in IPv6 net=
working
> realities, so, in every pushing the idea forwards, it is essential that
> real experts chip (jump) in to come up with neat solutions. My trial in t=
he
> draft should be too clumsy. As long as the core message (on which I
> commented in a response to Fred) of mine would be taken, I would be wholl=
y
> open to expertise contributions or takeover.
>
> Thanks.
>
> ---
> DY
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On 2 Aug 2017, at 20:47, Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >> I have just read it. I would agree; it updates RFC 4291, and by
> extension
> >> 4291bis, and should be discussed in the same context. We will need to
> point
> >> 6man at it.
> >>
> >> That said, I'd suggest we collect operational viewpoints before we do
> that.
> >> Erik has given his. Other comments on the draft?
> >
> > I've just read this, and several (possibly incorrect) thoughts... So
> take them with a grain of salt.
> >
> > Essentially, this seems to entail host routing at the site level, unles=
s
> you do something like the original IS-IS level 2 with attached bit to lev=
el
> 1's. This is actually okay/a good thing in many environments at the site
> level. I think we way overblow the problems or running a lot of prefixes =
in
> an IGP -- we've moved from 10-15 views of 100k routes being "big" in 1996
> to 200-250 views of 1.5 million routes being "big" today (though I think
> there might be speakers with more). And yet, we still have a minor heart
> attack when someone suggests we should be able to carry 250k routes in
> EIGRP or IS-IS -- in fact, I've seen both done quite well, and the open
> fabric work is specifically targeted at 250-300k routes across 5k'ish nod=
es
> in a single flooding domain in a variant of IS-IS. We seem to have upped
> our impression of BGP incrementally without noticing, and not thought
> through the implications on the IGP side. In fact, doing something like
> this could get rid of much of the "let's stretch layer 2 for the one
> millionth time in yet another creative (and probably harmful) way" we see=
m
> to be experiencing right now. Good riddance, I would say -- stretched lay=
er
> 2 is an abomination that has been much more harmful than port NAT ever wa=
s.
> >
> > On the other hand, there are some places where you don't want to host
> route, I think. Per link aggregation is still a good thing in many cases.
> There are a range of solutions you could probably deploy to solve this so=
rt
> of problem -- for instance, you could solve this by treating such
> situations as a single level 1 flooding domain from the link state's
> perspective, a strange land where all the hosts expect addresses with the
> same prefix to be on the same broadcast domain, because the hosts don't
> support the requisite protocols. This would be useful in a lot of
> situations, so this is something that would definitely need to be looked =
in
> to and solved. For instance, no-one is (probably) going to develop and
> deploy a host routing stack like ES-IS for mobile devices (mobile phones,
> tablets, etc.).
> >
> > There are some quibbles with this, however. The first is that we don't
> need to set the SID to 0 to do any of this -- in fact, it seems like a
> waste of good address space to do so. I know it feels like the IPv6 addre=
ss
> space is infinite right now, but it's really not. We need to be careful
> here. IS-IS can provide a good analog here, as well. There are two parts =
to
> the upper bits of the address, the HO-DSP and the area. These are treated
> as one "thing" by every IS-IS deployment I know of, and have been for
> years. Just eliminate the SID, rather than setting it to 0. Push those bi=
ts
> into some other part of the address where they will work for both possibl=
e
> deployment models.
> >
> > The second is this --
> >
> > =3D=3D
> > When a site is multihomed on multiple upstream networks, it would be
> associated with multiple site prefixes and hence every intra-site node
> would be associated with multiple addresses.  For seamless site-multihomi=
ng
> in such an instance, a node should be able to receive inbound packets
> destined to any of its multiple addresses, and also be able to source
> outbound packets with one of such multiple   addresses as appropriate
> [DASv6].
> > =3D=3D
> >
> > This is not a bad thing per se, but there is a configuration issue here
> that needs to be addressed. Specifically, you cannot have partitions with=
in
> any upper bits of address space if you play this game. The results are ve=
ry
> bad. So this would need to be thought through, etc.
> >
> > On the routing side, I'm perfectly willing to work on a draft of a
> protocol to solve the routing parts of this problem... Building a small,
> lightweight protocol to gather local routing information for a host, is
> very close to the MANET space; I can think of some folks who would be
> really interested in working on such a thing from a research perspective.
> If you combined such a thing with dynamic DNS (think ILNP), you get lots
> more host mobility out of this sort of thing, as well, so there is some
> thought that needs to be put in, in that direction.
> >
> > I would argue against doing anything with a tunneled overlay or overlay
> routing protocol here -- I would rule that out from the first day of work=
.
> Tunneled solutions are possible, but different; we're addicted to overlay=
s
> right now, it would be good to solve something without a tunneled header
> for once. =F0=9F=98=8A
> >
> > So my initial thoughts are -- interesting, a lot more work than it look=
s
> like, a lot of uphill battles, probably ultimately useful in at least som=
e
> environments, but we need to be careful to consider environments where th=
is
> would not be useful.
> >
> > =F0=9F=98=8A
> >
> > Russ
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I am happy to see creative proposals such as this draft. B=
ut I do question the environment where this technology would ideally live. =
I see very little interest within the DC to support address mobility from t=
he network. There are plenty of ways to solve mobility of a service if we d=
o care about the significance of the address.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"ltr">Truman</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><span>
</span><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 2, 2017,=
 08:07 DY Kim &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dyk=
im6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Rus=
s,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your comments.<br>
<br>
Two things:<br>
<br>
[Russ] =E2=80=9CJust eliminate the SID, rather than setting it to 0. Push t=
hose bits into some other part of the address where they will work for both=
 possible deployment models.=E2=80=9D<br>
<br>
[DY] I agree. I started with nullifying it to be consistent with the curren=
t IPv6 addressing model. But, just killing it and assign the bits to either=
 eastwards or westwards would be better. The idea of node prefix as Mikael =
suggested would be an idea, too.<br>
<br>
[Russ] &quot;a lot more work than it looks like, a lot of uphill battles, p=
robably ultimately useful in at least some environments, but we need to be =
careful to consider environments where this would not be useful.=E2=80=9D<b=
r>
<br>
[DY] I fully agree. After all, I=E2=80=99m not such an expert in IPv6 netwo=
rking realities, so, in every pushing the idea forwards, it is essential th=
at real experts chip (jump) in to come up with neat solutions. My trial in =
the draft should be too clumsy. As long as the core message (on which I com=
mented in a response to Fred) of mine would be taken, I would be wholly ope=
n to expertise contributions or takeover.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
---<br>
DY<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 2 Aug 2017, at 20:47, Russ White &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:7riw77@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">7riw77@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I have just read it. I would agree; it updates RFC 4291, and by ex=
tension<br>
&gt;&gt; 4291bis, and should be discussed in the same context. We will need=
 to point<br>
&gt;&gt; 6man at it.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That said, I&#39;d suggest we collect operational viewpoints befor=
e we do that.<br>
&gt;&gt; Erik has given his. Other comments on the draft?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;ve just read this, and several (possibly incorrect) thoughts... =
So take them with a grain of salt.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Essentially, this seems to entail host routing at the site level, unle=
ss you do something like the original IS-IS level 2 with attached bit to le=
vel 1&#39;s. This is actually okay/a good thing in many environments at the=
 site level. I think we way overblow the problems or running a lot of prefi=
xes in an IGP -- we&#39;ve moved from 10-15 views of 100k routes being &quo=
t;big&quot; in 1996 to 200-250 views of 1.5 million routes being &quot;big&=
quot; today (though I think there might be speakers with more). And yet, we=
 still have a minor heart attack when someone suggests we should be able to=
 carry 250k routes in EIGRP or IS-IS -- in fact, I&#39;ve seen both done qu=
ite well, and the open fabric work is specifically targeted at 250-300k rou=
tes across 5k&#39;ish nodes in a single flooding domain in a variant of IS-=
IS. We seem to have upped our impression of BGP incrementally without notic=
ing, and not thought through the implications on the IGP side. In fact, doi=
ng something like this could get rid of much of the &quot;let&#39;s stretch=
 layer 2 for the one millionth time in yet another creative (and probably h=
armful) way&quot; we seem to be experiencing right now. Good riddance, I wo=
uld say -- stretched layer 2 is an abomination that has been much more harm=
ful than port NAT ever was.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the other hand, there are some places where you don&#39;t want to h=
ost route, I think. Per link aggregation is still a good thing in many case=
s. There are a range of solutions you could probably deploy to solve this s=
ort of problem -- for instance, you could solve this by treating such situa=
tions as a single level 1 flooding domain from the link state&#39;s perspec=
tive, a strange land where all the hosts expect addresses with the same pre=
fix to be on the same broadcast domain, because the hosts don&#39;t support=
 the requisite protocols. This would be useful in a lot of situations, so t=
his is something that would definitely need to be looked in to and solved. =
For instance, no-one is (probably) going to develop and deploy a host routi=
ng stack like ES-IS for mobile devices (mobile phones, tablets, etc.).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There are some quibbles with this, however. The first is that we don&#=
39;t need to set the SID to 0 to do any of this -- in fact, it seems like a=
 waste of good address space to do so. I know it feels like the IPv6 addres=
s space is infinite right now, but it&#39;s really not. We need to be caref=
ul here. IS-IS can provide a good analog here, as well. There are two parts=
 to the upper bits of the address, the HO-DSP and the area. These are treat=
ed as one &quot;thing&quot; by every IS-IS deployment I know of, and have b=
een for years. Just eliminate the SID, rather than setting it to 0. Push th=
ose bits into some other part of the address where they will work for both =
possible deployment models.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The second is this --<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =3D=3D<br>
&gt; When a site is multihomed on multiple upstream networks, it would be a=
ssociated with multiple site prefixes and hence every intra-site node would=
 be associated with multiple addresses.=C2=A0 For seamless site-multihoming=
 in such an instance, a node should be able to receive inbound packets dest=
ined to any of its multiple addresses, and also be able to source outbound =
packets with one of such multiple=C2=A0 =C2=A0addresses as appropriate [DAS=
v6].<br>
&gt; =3D=3D<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is not a bad thing per se, but there is a configuration issue her=
e that needs to be addressed. Specifically, you cannot have partitions with=
in any upper bits of address space if you play this game. The results are v=
ery bad. So this would need to be thought through, etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the routing side, I&#39;m perfectly willing to work on a draft of a=
 protocol to solve the routing parts of this problem... Building a small, l=
ightweight protocol to gather local routing information for a host, is very=
 close to the MANET space; I can think of some folks who would be really in=
terested in working on such a thing from a research perspective. If you com=
bined such a thing with dynamic DNS (think ILNP), you get lots more host mo=
bility out of this sort of thing, as well, so there is some thought that ne=
eds to be put in, in that direction.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would argue against doing anything with a tunneled overlay or overla=
y routing protocol here -- I would rule that out from the first day of work=
. Tunneled solutions are possible, but different; we&#39;re addicted to ove=
rlays right now, it would be good to solve something without a tunneled hea=
der for once. =F0=9F=98=8A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So my initial thoughts are -- interesting, a lot more work than it loo=
ks like, a lot of uphill battles, probably ultimately useful in at least so=
me environments, but we need to be careful to consider environments where t=
his would not be useful.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =F0=9F=98=8A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Russ<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--94eb2c0bb3dc6a77550555edf049--


From nobody Fri Aug  4 07:20:47 2017
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 10:20:35 -0400
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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Top posting review (as individual, not co-chair):
I=E2=80=99m skipping grammar edits; we=E2=80=99ll get to that later.

"we MUST NOT talk about a whole network having a "single and uniform"
status regarding IPv6,=E2=80=9D
I don=E2=80=99t think you mean rfc2119 MUST NOT. I think you mean =E2=80=9Cwe are unabl=
e
to=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Ccan not.=E2=80=9D I would suggest removing rfc2119 language from the
document; it=E2=80=99s a terminology doc, not a specification.
I also disagree with the point: a network may be as small as two hosts,
and could well have a uniform state.

I=E2=80=99d cut most of the context; I don=E2=80=99t think it=E2=80=99s necessary to understa=
nd
the definitions, and I it=E2=80=99s redundant with statements elsewhere.

I=E2=80=99m confused by the reference to forwarding IP at layer 2. Rather, I woul=
d
say:
IPv6-only	There is no connectivity to IPv4 through any transition
technology.
IPv6-only host	IPv4 is unconfigured and/or disabled on all interfaces on
the host.
IPv6-only router IPv4 is disabled and/or unconfigured and not forwarded on
any interface.
IPv6-only LAN	IPv4 is disabled and/or unconfigured on all hosts on the LAN.
IPv6-only WAN	There is no transition mechanism available anywhere on the
WAN.

Thus, and IPv6-only host may exist on a WAN that is not IPv6-only. An
IPv6-only host might exist on an IPv6-only LAN that is part of a WAN that
is not IPv6-only.

In addition, I propose:
Native dual-stack	Both IPv4 and IPv6 are natively configured.
Transitional dual-stack	IPv6 is natively configured, but IPv4 works only
via a transition mechanism.
Dual-stack		Both IPv4 and IPv6 are reachable; method is not specified.

I=E2=80=99m not sure we need terms for native IPv6+NATted IPv4 (most common case
today), or for native IPv4 plus transitional IPv6 (6rd, DS-Lite). They
could be subsumed under =E2=80=9Ctransitional dual-stack.=E2=80=9D

Lee



On 8/3/17, 4:31 AM, "v6ops on behalf of JORDI PALET MARTINEZ"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I=E2=80=99ve posted a new version of this document.
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
>
>Comments welcome!
>
>Regards,
>Jordi
>=20
>
>-----Mensaje original-----
>De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:28
>Para: Jordi Palet <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, Jordi Palet Martinez
><jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
>Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>
>   =20
>    A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>    has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted to
>the
>    IETF repository.
>   =20
>    Name:		draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
>    Revision:	01
>    Title:		IPv6-only Terminology Definition
>    Document date:	2017-08-03
>    Group:		Individual Submission
>    Pages:		5
>    URL:         =20
>https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
>    Status:      =20
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
>    Htmlized:    =20
>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01
>    Htmlized:    =20
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01
>    Diff:        =20
>https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01
>   =20
>    Abstract:
>       This document clarify the terminology regarding the usage of
>       expressions such as "IPv6-only", in order to avoid confusions when
>       using them in IETF and other documents, in reference to what is the
>       actual functionalities being used (not the actual protocol
>support).
>   =20
>                 =20
>           =20
>   =20
>   =20
>    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>   =20
>    The IETF Secretariat
>   =20
>   =20
>
>
>
>**********************************************
>IPv4 is over
>Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>http://www.consulintel.es
>The IPv6 Company
>
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To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
CC: "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 17:33:49 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
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X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 15:33:59 -0000

Hi Lee,

Thousands thanks for the comments!

Below in-line

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Responder a: <lee@asgard.org>
Fecha: viernes, 4 de agosto de 2017, 16:20
Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6=
-only-01.txt

    Top posting review (as individual, not co-chair):
    I=E2=80=99m skipping grammar edits; we=E2=80=99ll get to that later.
   =20
    "we MUST NOT talk about a whole network having a "single and uniform"
    status regarding IPv6,=E2=80=9D
    I don=E2=80=99t think you mean rfc2119 MUST NOT. I think you mean =E2=
=80=9Cwe are unable
    to=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Ccan not.=E2=80=9D I would suggest removing rfc2=
119 language from the
    document; it=E2=80=99s a terminology doc, not a specification.

[Jordi] Agreed, will do a new version in a couple of days or so (hoping the=
re are new inputs by then) and can change that across all the document.

    I also disagree with the point: a network may be as small as two hosts,
    and could well have a uniform state.

[Jordi] I was thinking that the =E2=80=9Cin general=E2=80=9D before that se=
ntence setup that context, but will find out something to make it not contr=
adicting your point, which obviously I agree. Maybe: =E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 in =
most of the cases, except maybe some very simple networks, it is difficult =
to find whole networks which have a "single and uniform" status regarding I=
Pv6, at least not in the early deployment stages.=E2=80=9C
   =20
    I=E2=80=99d cut most of the context; I don=E2=80=99t think it=E2=80=99s=
 necessary to understand
    the definitions, and I it=E2=80=99s redundant with statements elsewhere=
.

[Jordi] While I see your point, I=E2=80=99m trying to make sure that folks =
reading the document from scratch, don=E2=80=99t get the appropriate contex=
t. I think many of us, which have already done *real* deployment in several=
 networks, worked with different technologies, etc., have this context clea=
r, but I=E2=80=99m not really sure about =E2=80=9Cforeigners=E2=80=9D. I ne=
ed to think about this, maybe having most of this text in an annex =E2=80=
=A6
   =20
    I=E2=80=99m confused by the reference to forwarding IP at layer 2. Rath=
er, I would
    say:

[Jordi] I got this comment already yesterday. Initially I responded that ma=
ybe =E2=80=9Cforwarding=E2=80=9D is not the right term, and then I was thin=
king myself about networks using MPLS or other =E2=80=9Caccess=E2=80=9D tec=
hnologies, which are instead of layer 2, layer 3, or can be both, etc,, =E2=
=80=A6 so instead considering something like =E2=80=9Cnetwork transporting =
natively IPv6-only=E2=80=9D.

    IPv6-only	There is no connectivity to IPv4 through any transition
    technology.
    IPv6-only host	IPv4 is unconfigured and/or disabled on all interfaces o=
n
    the host.
    IPv6-only router IPv4 is disabled and/or unconfigured and not forwarded=
 on
    any interface.
    IPv6-only LAN	IPv4 is disabled and/or unconfigured on all hosts on the =
LAN.
    IPv6-only WAN	There is no transition mechanism available anywhere on th=
e
    WAN.

[Jordi] I think we don=E2=80=99t agree here with some of the definitions. F=
or example, IPv6-only you basically say =E2=80=9Cno IPv4 at all=E2=80=9D, b=
ut actually what I=E2=80=99m trying to say is that, in that part of the net=
work, let=E2=80=99s take the example of the access network, in a cellular o=
perator that only provides single stack IPv6 PDP context, but is providing =
a NAT64 and the smartphones have CLAT. So for me, if I say =E2=80=9CIPv6-on=
ly-WAN=E2=80=9D, I=E2=80=99m meaning that the WAN link is only =E2=80=9Ctra=
nsporting natively IPv6 traffic=E2=80=9D, but that doesn't preclude the ope=
rator have a NAT64 so the user device apps can access to end-IPv6-only-site=
s. It may even happen that the NAT64 is an external service, not in this op=
erator itself. So taking your definitions, =E2=80=9Cno transition=E2=80=9D =
means that you =E2=80=9Cdisable=E2=80=9D the possibility of having some IPv=
4 =E2=80=9Ctransported somehow as IPv6=E2=80=9D.
Note that what you=E2=80=99re suggesting could end-up meaning that the oper=
ator of an IPv6-only network =E2=80=9Cdisables=E2=80=9D (or somehow filters=
), the capability of transporting IPv4 on top of the IPv6 infrastructure.
So will you agree that what we mean with IPv6-only is that there is ONLY IP=
v6 *native* support, but other protocols (IPv4) can be transported using th=
e IPv6 network?.
   =20
    Thus, and IPv6-only host may exist on a WAN that is not IPv6-only. An
    IPv6-only host might exist on an IPv6-only LAN that is part of a WAN th=
at
    is not IPv6-only.

[Jordi] I think that works as well with my previous definition of native su=
pport. An IPv6-only host has not IPv4 configured (even if the stack is dual=
-stack, this is irrelevant here), and it may be connected to a non-IPv6-onl=
y WAN, etc..=20
   =20
    In addition, I propose:
    Native dual-stack	Both IPv4 and IPv6 are natively configured.
    Transitional dual-stack	IPv6 is natively configured, but IPv4 works onl=
y
    via a transition mechanism.
    Dual-stack		Both IPv4 and IPv6 are reachable; method is not specified.

[Jordi] native dual-stack and dual-stack are fine. However transitional dua=
l-stack we may want to say if the =E2=80=9Ctransport=E2=80=9D is native IPv=
4 or native IPv6 =E2=80=93 furthermore, I think if we agree in my previous =
point about the definition of IPv6-only, we don=E2=80=99t need this, becaus=
e becomes irrelevant.
   =20
    I=E2=80=99m not sure we need terms for native IPv6+NATted IPv4 (most co=
mmon case
    today), or for native IPv4 plus transitional IPv6 (6rd, DS-Lite). They
    could be subsumed under =E2=80=9Ctransitional dual-stack.=E2=80=9D

[Jordi] Agree on this.
   =20
    Lee
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On 8/3/17, 4:31 AM, "v6ops on behalf of JORDI PALET MARTINEZ"
    <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
   =20
    >Hi,
    >
    >I=E2=80=99ve posted a new version of this document.
    >
    >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
    >
    >Comments welcome!
    >
    >Regards,
    >Jordi
    >=20
    >
    >-----Mensaje original-----
    >De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    >Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    >Fecha: jueves, 3 de agosto de 2017, 10:28
    >Para: Jordi Palet <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, Jordi Palet Martinez
    ><jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
    >Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.tx=
t
    >
    >   =20
    >    A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.txt
    >    has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted=
 to
    >the
    >    IETF repository.
    >   =20
    >    Name:		draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
    >    Revision:	01
    >    Title:		IPv6-only Terminology Definition
    >    Document date:	2017-08-03
    >    Group:		Individual Submission
    >    Pages:		5
    >    URL:         =20
    >https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01.tx=
t
    >    Status:      =20
    >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
    >    Htmlized:    =20
    >https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01
    >    Htmlized:    =20
    >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01
    >    Diff:        =20
    >https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-01
    >   =20
    >    Abstract:
    >       This document clarify the terminology regarding the usage of
    >       expressions such as "IPv6-only", in order to avoid confusions w=
hen
    >       using them in IETF and other documents, in reference to what is=
 the
    >       actual functionalities being used (not the actual protocol
    >support).
    >   =20
    >                 =20
    >           =20
    >   =20
    >   =20
    >    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
    >submission
    >    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.or=
g.
    >   =20
    >    The IETF Secretariat
    >   =20
    >   =20
    >
    >
    >
    >**********************************************
    >IPv4 is over
    >Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    >http://www.consulintel.es
    >The IPv6 Company
    >
    >This electronic message contains information which may be privileged o=
r
    >confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
    >individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aw=
are
    >that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his
    >information, including attached files, is prohibited.
    >
    >
    >
    >_______________________________________________
    >v6ops mailing list
    >v6ops@ietf.org
    >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(=
s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any dis=
closure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, =
including attached files, is prohibited.




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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2017 02:36:33 +0900
Cc: Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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References: <150157992497.9522.9954708038233523654.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <4F94BEC1-6A68-456B-BD1E-8A0B27784A4C@gmail.com> <CAAedzxqaeAnNkkmdYVk9VU0=EFZTw--gDvKrxu4CHaS=8zdaeQ@mail.gmail.com> <A48133DA-9702-42E4-A964-24BF29A5E236@gmail.com> <017901d30b85$14cf4440$3e6dccc0$@gmail.com> <0AD35C89-7C6C-4F82-8B8A-A9D397767C7F@gmail.com> <CAOZewqZ0sYes=4XomYeiMn07ft0VZyZ-i8BG4iW-Aoiw8VdiOw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Truman Boyes <truman@truman.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6-00.txt
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Yes, there are plenty of ways to solve intra-site mobility.

With SID6,

	- Intra-site mobility can be provided without extra =
infrastructure installed due to like MIPv6 and/or any LISs.

	- Inter-site mobility would be provided by MIPv6 as usual.

        - No need to resort to LISs; no id/loc mapping servers and the =
like.

	- IPv6 networking remains as native (simple) as possible, with =
no significant extra infrastructure like LISs.

	- =E2=80=98Simple is the best.'

--------
Regards,
DY

> On 4 Aug 2017, at 23:01, Truman Boyes <truman@truman.net> wrote:
>=20
> I am happy to see creative proposals such as this draft. But I do =
question the environment where this technology would ideally live. I see =
very little interest within the DC to support address mobility from the =
network. There are plenty of ways to solve mobility of a service if we =
do care about the significance of the address.
>=20
> Truman


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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References: <150148445751.17707.15424999122129322815@ietfa.amsl.com> <2E470571-1620-4527-9489-D4D953000040@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708040512220.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <336987B8-56B0-4C59-A9B1-8B91D4D09BD1@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708040927370.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3D12AB07-7CE4-4625-ADDF-5F7CEC8CB115@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708041013350.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0E577FCD-857E-4F2D-947B-D4AA201DE346@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708041051180.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <8DA09B07-00EE-4132-9125-8FED16582F66@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau0dQVz_P7Fi1Ngt46CpTRmVM=cvk1AqgGaecvhUx+FhqA@mail.gmail.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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in line...

=E2=80=94-
DY


> On 4 Aug 2017, at 22:58, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> I don't see how whole subnet or prefix assigned to just a single host =
is incompatible with with RFC4291 or RFC4291bis in any way.

Subnet, to my understanding, is a shared network comprising of a =
collection of hosts managed (bordered) by one or more routers. A subnet =
prefix is one assigned to the whole subnet wherein all hosts share the =
same prefix.

When each host in such a share network (subnet) is assigned a unique =
prefix (and hosts don=E2=80=99t share the same prefix), that prefix is =
not a subnet prefix and should be name differently, say, =E2=80=98host =
prefix=E2=80=99 or =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99.

RFC4291bis defines (comments) only the subnet prefix. The draft of this =
thread title deals with a prefix type not defined (commented) in the =
RFC4291bis (to-be-)standard. In that, the draft under discussion in this =
thread could be said =E2=80=98not in compliance with=E2=80=99 the =
RFC4291bis.

This is my logic. Odd yet?


> That said there was some discussion of adding a reference to RFC7934 - =
Host Address Availability Recommendations, which introduces the concept =
of assigning a whole /64 to an individual host.  I think its still think =
that is a good idea, and maybe adding a reference to this would be a =
good idea too. It does represent a bit of an evolution in the subnet =
model.


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Konglish=E2=80=A6

>> consisting of

---
DY


> On 5 Aug 2017, at 02:49, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> comprising of


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 13:15:12 -0500
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 12:49 PM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> in line...
>
> =E2=80=94-
> DY
>
>
> > On 4 Aug 2017, at 22:58, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> >
> > I don't see how whole subnet or prefix assigned to just a single host i=
s
> incompatible with with RFC4291 or RFC4291bis in any way.
>
> Subnet, to my understanding, is a shared network comprising of a
> collection of hosts managed (bordered) by one or more routers. A subnet
> prefix is one assigned to the whole subnet wherein all hosts share the sa=
me
> prefix.
>
> When each host in such a share network (subnet) is assigned a unique
> prefix (and hosts don=E2=80=99t share the same prefix), that prefix is no=
t a subnet
> prefix and should be name differently, say, =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=99=
 or =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99.
>
> RFC4291bis defines (comments) only the subnet prefix. The draft of this
> thread title deals with a prefix type not defined (commented) in the
> RFC4291bis (to-be-)standard. In that, the draft under discussion in this
> thread could be said =E2=80=98not in compliance with=E2=80=99 the RFC4291=
bis.
>
> This is my logic. Odd yet?
>

Well, RFC4291 is quite clear there can be more than one subnet per link,
there might be practical limits on how may subnet you can have on a link
but there is no theoretical limit that I'm aware of.  Furthermore, Wifi or
other link technology will probably reach congestion collapse before you
reach such limits on a modern router.  While it is common for a router to
have an address in the subnet this is not required, the host can just use
the router's link-local address, and if the router is learned form RAs
using the link-local address is the normal mode of operation anyway. Also,
it's common for subnets to have more than one host again nothing requires
this either.

So, this isn't what most people will think of when they read RFC4291, but
your only running afoul of people's assumptions not the specification
itself. Therefore, bring this up might be a good idea for RFC4291bis,
principle of least astonishment and all, but not absolutely necessary.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 12:49 PM, DY Kim <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">in line...<=
br>
<br>
=E2=80=94-<br>
DY<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 4 Aug 2017, at 22:58, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn=
.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t see how whole subnet or prefix assigned to just a single h=
ost is incompatible with with RFC4291 or RFC4291bis in any way.<br>
<br>
Subnet, to my understanding, is a shared network comprising of a collection=
 of hosts managed (bordered) by one or more routers. A subnet prefix is one=
 assigned to the whole subnet wherein all hosts share the same prefix.<br>
<br>
When each host in such a share network (subnet) is assigned a unique prefix=
 (and hosts don=E2=80=99t share the same prefix), that prefix is not a subn=
et prefix and should be name differently, say, =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=
=99 or =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=80=99.<br>
<br>
RFC4291bis defines (comments) only the subnet prefix. The draft of this thr=
ead title deals with a prefix type not defined (commented) in the RFC4291bi=
s (to-be-)standard. In that, the draft under discussion in this thread coul=
d be said =E2=80=98not in compliance with=E2=80=99 the RFC4291bis.<br>
<br>
This is my logic. Odd yet?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, RFC429=
1 is quite clear there can be more than one subnet per link, there might be=
 practical limits on how may subnet you can have on a link but there is no =
theoretical limit that I&#39;m aware of.=C2=A0 Furthermore, Wifi or other l=
ink technology will probably reach congestion collapse before you reach suc=
h limits on a modern router.=C2=A0 While it is common for a router to have =
an address in the subnet this is not required, the host can just use the ro=
uter&#39;s link-local address, and if the router is learned form RAs using =
the link-local address is the normal mode of operation anyway. Also, it&#39=
;s common for subnets to have more than one host again nothing requires thi=
s either.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>So, this isn&#39;=
t what most people will think of when they read RFC4291, but your only runn=
ing afoul of people&#39;s assumptions not the specification itself. Therefo=
re, bring this up might be a good idea for RFC4291bis, principle of least a=
stonishment and all, but not absolutely necessary.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farme=
r=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:E=
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king &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<b=
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=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Fri, Aug 04, 2017 at 06:18:13PM +1000, Mark Smith wrote:
> No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
> boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.

Is "a host having many IPv6 addresses" a *subnet* in the usual sense
here?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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inline...

---
DY


> On 5 Aug 2017, at 03:15, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> Well, RFC4291 is quite clear there can be more than one subnet per =
link

Clear? Where?

Let=E2=80=99s assume what you say is correct and hence =E2=80=98link=E2=80=
=99 and =E2=80=98subnet=E2=80=99 are totally different things.

Hosts on a subnet acquire the subnet prefix from RA. All hosts on the =
same subnet gets the same common prefix; well eligible to be called =
=E2=80=99subnet prefix=E2=80=99. Hosts generate interface addresses =
through SLAAC, by generating IID independently. That=E2=80=99s why we =
need DAD for no collision of the interface addresses, or equivalently, =
of the IIDs on the same subnet.

With the draft under discussion, however, each host gets a unique =
prefix, different from those of others. And hence, there=E2=80=99s no =
worry of address collision, so that DAD is not necessary in this case. =
What do we call then the prefix unique to each host in this case? Should =
we continue call that 'subnet prefix', with the consequence that we =
should then be dealing with multiple subnet prefixes for the same =
subnet?

I=E2=80=99d think that=E2=80=99s an odd naming, and the prefix unique to =
each host should best be called =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=99 or =E2=80=98=
node prefix=E2=80=99.

Now that neither =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=99 nor =E2=80=98node =
prefix=E2=80=99 is defined in rfc4291bis, wherein only the subnet prefix =
is defined, the current draft is using an address-related terminology =
not defined in the address architecture standard.

In this sense, the current draft could be said not to be compliant with =
the address architecture standard.

I=E2=80=99m not sure of the IETF culture, but terminology/nomenclature =
is ultimately important in dealing with standards.

I=E2=80=99m not at all against the draft under discussion. On the =
contrary, I like this draft very much.

To resolve the conflict, if any change has to take place, I=E2=80=99d =
think it should be with rfc 4291bis, very unfortunately. That is, this =
text in rfc4291bis

   |          n bits               |           128-n bits            |
   +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
   |       subnet prefix           |           interface ID          |
   +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+

might better be changed to

   |          n bits               |           128-n bits            |
   +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
   |          prefix               |           interface ID          |
   =
+-------------------------------+=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94-----------------+


> , there might be practical limits on how may subnet you can have on a =
link but there is no theoretical limit that I'm aware of.  Furthermore, =
Wifi or other link technology will probably reach congestion collapse =
before you reach such limits on a modern router.  While it is common for =
a router to have an address in the subnet this is not required, the host =
can just use the router's link-local address, and if the router is =
learned form RAs using the link-local address is the normal mode of =
operation anyway. Also, it's common for subnets to have more than one =
host again nothing requires this either.
>=20
> So, this isn't what most people will think of when they read RFC4291, =
but your only running afoul of people's assumptions not the =
specification itself. Therefore, bring this up might be a good idea for =
RFC4291bis, principle of least astonishment and all, but not absolutely =
necessary.=20


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 16:02:44 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1pFjVjKTRqABZJqS1fM5wnQvNpMwNigPnQ_iDhpSygcA@mail.gmail.com>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 3:43 PM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> inline...
>
> ---
> DY
>
>
> > On 5 Aug 2017, at 03:15, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> >
> > Well, RFC4291 is quite clear there can be more than one subnet per link
>
> Clear? Where?
>

Read Section 2.1 of RFC4291, multiple subnets per link in in the last
paragraph of that section.


> Let=E2=80=99s assume what you say is correct and hence =E2=80=98link=E2=
=80=99 and =E2=80=98subnet=E2=80=99 are
> totally different things.
>
> Hosts on a subnet acquire the subnet prefix from RA. All hosts on the sam=
e
> subnet gets the same common prefix; well eligible to be called =E2=80=99s=
ubnet
> prefix=E2=80=99. Hosts generate interface addresses through SLAAC, by gen=
erating
> IID independently. That=E2=80=99s why we need DAD for no collision of the=
 interface
> addresses, or equivalently, of the IIDs on the same subnet.
>
> With the draft under discussion, however, each host gets a unique prefix,
> different from those of others. And hence, there=E2=80=99s no worry of ad=
dress
> collision, so that DAD is not necessary in this case. What do we call the=
n
> the prefix unique to each host in this case? Should we continue call that
> 'subnet prefix', with the consequence that we should then be dealing with
> multiple subnet prefixes for the same subnet?
>
> I=E2=80=99d think that=E2=80=99s an odd naming, and the prefix unique to =
each host should
> best be called =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=99 or =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=
=80=99.
>

There are lots of links with only one hosts, at least at some point in its
life cycle, are you saying that a subnet prefix isn't a subnet until the
second host shows up?

Now that neither =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=99 nor =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=
=80=99 is defined in rfc4291bis,
> wherein only the subnet prefix is defined, the current draft is using an
> address-related terminology not defined in the address architecture
> standard.
>
> In this sense, the current draft could be said not to be compliant with
> the address architecture standard.
>
> I=E2=80=99m not sure of the IETF culture, but terminology/nomenclature is
> ultimately important in dealing with standards.
>
> I=E2=80=99m not at all against the draft under discussion. On the contrar=
y, I like
> this draft very much.
>
> To resolve the conflict, if any change has to take place, I=E2=80=99d thi=
nk it
> should be with rfc 4291bis, very unfortunately. That is, this text in
> rfc4291bis
>
>    |          n bits               |           128-n bits            |
>    +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
>    |       subnet prefix           |           interface ID          |
>    +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
>
> might better be changed to
>
>    |          n bits               |           128-n bits            |
>    +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
>    |          prefix               |           interface ID          |
>    +-------------------------------+=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94-----------------+
>

For a whole bunch of other reasons I'd be just fine with that suggestion, I
think the term subnet brings a who bunch of IPv4 baggage that is really
complicating other part of the RFC4291bis conversations. I'm all for
banishing the term subnet from RFC4291bis, except when comparing to an IPv4
subnet.


> > , there might be practical limits on how may subnet you can have on a
> link but there is no theoretical limit that I'm aware of.  Furthermore,
> Wifi or other link technology will probably reach congestion collapse
> before you reach such limits on a modern router.  While it is common for =
a
> router to have an address in the subnet this is not required, the host ca=
n
> just use the router's link-local address, and if the router is learned fo=
rm
> RAs using the link-local address is the normal mode of operation anyway.
> Also, it's common for subnets to have more than one host again nothing
> requires this either.
> >
> > So, this isn't what most people will think of when they read RFC4291,
> but your only running afoul of people's assumptions not the specification
> itself. Therefore, bring this up might be a good idea for RFC4291bis,
> principle of least astonishment and all, but not absolutely necessary.
>

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 3:43 PM, DY Kim <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">inline...<br>
<br>
---<br>
DY<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 5 Aug 2017, at 03:15, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn=
.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, RFC4291 is quite clear there can be more than one subnet per lin=
k<br>
<br>
Clear? Where?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Read Section 2.1 of RFC42=
91, multiple subnets per link in in the last paragraph of that section.</di=
v><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Let=E2=80=99s assume what you say is correct and hence =E2=80=98link=E2=80=
=99 and =E2=80=98subnet=E2=80=99 are totally different things.<br>
<br>
Hosts on a subnet acquire the subnet prefix from RA. All hosts on the same =
subnet gets the same common prefix; well eligible to be called =E2=80=99sub=
net prefix=E2=80=99. Hosts generate interface addresses through SLAAC, by g=
enerating IID independently. That=E2=80=99s why we need DAD for no collisio=
n of the interface addresses, or equivalently, of the IIDs on the same subn=
et.<br>
<br>
With the draft under discussion, however, each host gets a unique prefix, d=
ifferent from those of others. And hence, there=E2=80=99s no worry of addre=
ss collision, so that DAD is not necessary in this case. What do we call th=
en the prefix unique to each host in this case? Should we continue call tha=
t &#39;subnet prefix&#39;, with the consequence that we should then be deal=
ing with multiple subnet prefixes for the same subnet?<br>
<br>
I=E2=80=99d think that=E2=80=99s an odd naming, and the prefix unique to ea=
ch host should best be called =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=99 or =E2=80=98nod=
e prefix=E2=80=99.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are lots of li=
nks with only one hosts, at least at some point in its life cycle, are you =
saying that a subnet prefix isn&#39;t a subnet until the second host shows =
up?</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Now that neither =E2=80=98host prefix=E2=80=99 nor =E2=80=98node prefix=E2=
=80=99 is defined in rfc4291bis, wherein only the subnet prefix is defined,=
 the current draft is using an address-related terminology not defined in t=
he address architecture standard.<br>
<br>
In this sense, the current draft could be said not to be compliant with the=
 address architecture standard.<br>
<br>
I=E2=80=99m not sure of the IETF culture, but terminology/nomenclature is u=
ltimately important in dealing with standards.<br>
<br>
I=E2=80=99m not at all against the draft under discussion. On the contrary,=
 I like this draft very much.<br>
<br>
To resolve the conflict, if any change has to take place, I=E2=80=99d think=
 it should be with rfc 4291bis, very unfortunately. That is, this text in r=
fc4291bis<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 n bits=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0128-n bits=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0+-----------------------------<wbr>--+------------------------=
---<wbr>------+<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0subnet prefix=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0interface ID=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0+-----------------------------<wbr>--+------------------------=
---<wbr>------+<br>
<br>
might better be changed to<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 n bits=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0128-n bits=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0+-----------------------------<wbr>--+------------------------=
---<wbr>------+<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 prefix=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0interface ID=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0+-----------------------------<wbr>--+=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94-----------<wbr>------+<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>For a whole bunch of other reasons I&#39;d be=
 just fine with that suggestion, I think the term subnet brings a who bunch=
 of IPv4 baggage that is really complicating other part of the RFC4291bis c=
onversations. I&#39;m all for banishing the term subnet from RFC4291bis, ex=
cept when comparing to an IPv4 subnet. =C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt; , there might be practical limits on how may subnet you can have on a =
link but there is no theoretical limit that I&#39;m aware of.=C2=A0 Further=
more, Wifi or other link technology will probably reach congestion collapse=
 before you reach such limits on a modern router.=C2=A0 While it is common =
for a router to have an address in the subnet this is not required, the hos=
t can just use the router&#39;s link-local address, and if the router is le=
arned form RAs using the link-local address is the normal mode of operation=
 anyway. Also, it&#39;s common for subnets to have more than one host again=
 nothing requires this either.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So, this isn&#39;t what most people will think of when they read RFC42=
91, but your only running afoul of people&#39;s assumptions not the specifi=
cation itself. Therefore, bring this up might be a good idea for RFC4291bis=
, principle of least astonishment and all, but not absolutely necessary.<br=
>
</blockquote></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature" dat=
a-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_bl=
ank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Service=
s<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-08=
15<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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It=E2=80=99s not =E2=80=98multiple subnets per link=E2=80=99, but =
=E2=80=98multiple subnet prefixes per link=E2=80=99.

  "Multiple subnet prefixes may be assigned to the same link.=E2=80=9D

---
DY

> On 5 Aug 2017, at 06:02, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> Read Section 2.1 of RFC4291, multiple subnets per link in in the last =
paragraph of that section.


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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2017 06:09:51 +0900
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References: <150148445751.17707.15424999122129322815@ietfa.amsl.com> <2E470571-1620-4527-9489-D4D953000040@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708040512220.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <336987B8-56B0-4C59-A9B1-8B91D4D09BD1@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708040927370.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3D12AB07-7CE4-4625-ADDF-5F7CEC8CB115@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708041013350.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0E577FCD-857E-4F2D-947B-D4AA201DE346@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708041051180.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <8DA09B07-00EE-4132-9125-8FED16582F66@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau0dQVz_P7Fi1Ngt46CpTRmVM=cvk1AqgGaecvhUx+FhqA@mail.gmail.com> <B1138570-3CB2-4E09-87C2-42265DC1969A@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau1VM3q4ZLSTANqfJatrbSdkr-WUDdP-Fz=x-r7d=PgX1g@mail.gmail.com> <7938F668-7CA2-4C21-8674-4073221E088E@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau1pFjVjKTRqABZJqS1fM5wnQvNpMwNigPnQ_iDhpSygcA@mail.gmail.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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You seem to be mixed up between subnet and subnet prefix.

---
DY


> On 5 Aug 2017, at 06:02, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> There are lots of links with only one hosts, at least at some point in =
its life cycle, are you saying that a subnet prefix isn't a subnet until =
the second host shows up?


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References: <150148445751.17707.15424999122129322815@ietfa.amsl.com> <2E470571-1620-4527-9489-D4D953000040@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708040512220.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <336987B8-56B0-4C59-A9B1-8B91D4D09BD1@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708040927370.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3D12AB07-7CE4-4625-ADDF-5F7CEC8CB115@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708041013350.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0E577FCD-857E-4F2D-947B-D4AA201DE346@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708041051180.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <8DA09B07-00EE-4132-9125-8FED16582F66@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau0dQVz_P7Fi1Ngt46CpTRmVM=cvk1AqgGaecvhUx+FhqA@mail.gmail.com> <B1138570-3CB2-4E09-87C2-42265DC1969A@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau1VM3q4ZLSTANqfJatrbSdkr-WUDdP-Fz=x-r7d=PgX1g@mail.gmail.com> <7938F668-7CA2-4C21-8674-4073221E088E@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau1pFjVjKTRqABZJqS1fM5wnQvNpMwNigPnQ_iDhpSygcA@mail.gmail.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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We agree at least on one point.. :-).

---
DY


> On 5 Aug 2017, at 06:02, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> I think the term subnet brings a who bunch of IPv4 baggage that is =
really complicating other part of the RFC4291bis conversations. I'm all =
for banishing the term subnet from RFC4291bis, except when comparing to =
an IPv4 subnet. =20


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 16:14:26 -0500
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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I might have be talking a little loosely, but you seem to see more
significance in the difference than I do.



On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 4:09 PM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> You seem to be mixed up between subnet and subnet prefix.
>
> ---
> DY
>
>
> > On 5 Aug 2017, at 06:02, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> >
> > There are lots of links with only one hosts, at least at some point in
> its life cycle, are you saying that a subnet prefix isn't a subnet until
> the second host shows up?
>
>


-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a113dc5f472a89e0555f3fb0c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I might have be talking a little loosely, but you seem to =
see more significance in the difference than I do.<div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 4:09 PM, DY Kim <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:dykim6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">You seem to be mixed up between subnet =
and subnet prefix.<br>
<br>
---<br>
DY<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 5 Aug 2017, at 06:02, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn=
.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There are lots of links with only one hosts, at least at some point in=
 its life cycle, are you saying that a subnet prefix isn&#39;t a subnet unt=
il the second host shows up?<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarm=
er@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; =
Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Universit=
y of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: =
612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div>

--001a113dc5f472a89e0555f3fb0c--


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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net>, "Mark Smith" <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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From nobody Sat Aug  5 00:20:46 2017
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Hi,

On Sat, Aug 05, 2017 at 01:48:30AM +0000, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> I host on a VLAN can have multiple addresses which does not indicate that=
 the host has the entire subnet or prefix.

I was talking about "we route a full /96 to a host, and the host can make
use of all of the addresses in that subnet" case, where Mark argued that
"a subnet must be a /64!".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Sat Aug  5 02:58:52 2017
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Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

>> Is this prohibited by this document? Or is =91/64=92 mentioned in the =
document only an example?
>=20
> No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
> boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.

> Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt

I'll make an observation that one of the primary reasons given is the =
now deprecated EUI64 addressing model for SLAAC.
Also there is mention of "but there sooooo many addresses, we can't =
possibly run out". I don't have a crystal ball, in much the same way =
that all those decades ago, those designing IPv4 didn't have a crystal =
ball.

So it appears to me that the basis of a fixed /64 comes down to :

1) A now deprecated addressing method requires it
2) Based on what we know now we can't see things ever running out
3) If any but /64 is used, then some things (implementations) may break.

So isn't the logical route to say that all implementations must support =
arbitrary prefix lengths - that avoids breakage when (and I suspect in =
the real world it will be when, rather than if) they meet something =
other than /64 ?
Something that handles arbitrary prefix lengths can handle 64+64, the =
reverse isn't true if it expects 64+64 and is thrown something else.

That and removing references to fixed 64 bit boundaries where they =
aren't necessary. Noting that allowing plenty of space for randomisation =
for security by obscurity isn't a technical limitation as such - it's =
merely a best practice.

And finally. There has been mention in here in the past about not =
preventing flexibility in the future with things no-one has yet thought =
of. Yes the numbers are huge, but as I said, I don't have a crystal =
ball.

And the argument about not having to work out prefixes/masks/etc is only =
partly true - and assumes that no-one would ever have to work with =
anything but /64. It could well lead to people who CANNOT work with =
anything else, in the same way that many people cannot work with =
anything but /24 in the IPv4 world.


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On 4 Aug 2017, at 14:04, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> The unique prefix per host is /64. Hence, when a site is assigned a =
/48 prefix as usual, as many as 64K (2**16) nodes can be accommodated, =
which number being not terribly huge but large enough for most =
application cases, I=92d think.

That's assuming the entire /48 is allocated to the one network segment.
Suppose the business customer has several sites - that would take =
several bits off that. And each site might have multiple networks - eg =
"secure" systems (servers), staff, visitors, IoTs, ... which will need =
several bits.

You could now be down to a fairly small pool or prefixes for a given =
network - and given previous comments would make tacking of individual =
systems a lot easier if an attacker knows that this is the system in =
use. Ie, an attacker could just ignore the last 64 bits of the address, =
and then the last (say) 8 bits of the address is now the identifier for =
the individual host.

So suddenly, you (IIRC) previous suggestion that allocating a (say) /96 =
to leave more bits for the host identifier, thus making a larger pool =
for it to be randomised into, would make sense. And there we were (or I =
was), only moments ago reading about how 64 bits made such an enormous =
range that we could not possibly run out even with idea not yet thought =
of - yet here we are, already discussing how restrictive it could be !


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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I stepped back since it was argued that I cannot escape from the =
operational practice of /64 prefix and an IID of 64 bits; that the =
mentioning of /64 in =E2=80=98unique prefix per host=E2=80=99 doc is not =
just an example but almost a MUST.

Of course, I=E2=80=99d be happier if I=E2=80=99m given more freedom in =
placing the boundary between prefix and IID. If allowed, my preference =
would be

 /48 site prefix
 /96 host prefix
 32-bit IID

---
DY


> On 5 Aug 2017, at 19:06, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
>=20
> So suddenly, you (IIRC) previous suggestion that allocating a (say) =
/96 to leave more bits for the host identifier, thus making a larger =
pool for it to be randomised into, would make sense.=20


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By now, I myself am lost in the air with my own reasoning=E2=80=A6. =
Well, =E2=80=A6

In a while, I might sit down and give more thought in revising SID6 =
based on the doc =E2=80=98unique prefix per host=E2=80=99.

---
DY








> On 5 Aug 2017, at 22:06, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I stepped back since it was argued that I cannot escape from the =
operational practice of /64 prefix and an IID of 64 bits; that the =
mentioning of /64 in =E2=80=98unique prefix per host=E2=80=99 doc is not =
just an example but almost a MUST.
>=20
> Of course, I=E2=80=99d be happier if I=E2=80=99m given more freedom in =
placing the boundary between prefix and IID. If allowed, my preference =
would be
>=20
> /48 site prefix
> /96 host prefix
> 32-bit IID
>=20
> ---
> DY
>=20
>=20
>> On 5 Aug 2017, at 19:06, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
>>=20
>> So suddenly, you (IIRC) previous suggestion that allocating a (say) =
/96 to leave more bits for the host identifier, thus making a larger =
pool for it to be randomised into, would make sense.=20
>=20


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To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 05/08/2017 21:58, Simon Hobson wrote:
> Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> Is this prohibited by this document? Or is =E2=80=98/64=E2=80=99 ment=
ioned in the document only an example?
>>
>> No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
>> boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.
>=20
>> Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing
>> https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt

Which says:
"The first purpose of this document is to explain the
advantages of the fixed IID length.  Its second purpose is to
analyze, in some detail, the effects of hypothetically varying the
IID length."

I suggest that everybody reads the whole RFC, which does indeed
cover those points. The historical reasons why we chose 64 are
somewhat irrelevant today.

    Brian
=20
>=20
> I'll make an observation that one of the primary reasons given is the n=
ow deprecated EUI64 addressing model for SLAAC.
> Also there is mention of "but there sooooo many addresses, we can't pos=
sibly run out". I don't have a crystal ball, in much the same way that al=
l those decades ago, those designing IPv4 didn't have a crystal ball.
>=20
> So it appears to me that the basis of a fixed /64 comes down to :
>=20
> 1) A now deprecated addressing method requires it
> 2) Based on what we know now we can't see things ever running out
> 3) If any but /64 is used, then some things (implementations) may break=
=2E
>=20
> So isn't the logical route to say that all implementations must support=
 arbitrary prefix lengths - that avoids breakage when (and I suspect in t=
he real world it will be when, rather than if) they meet something other =
than /64 ?
> Something that handles arbitrary prefix lengths can handle 64+64, the r=
everse isn't true if it expects 64+64 and is thrown something else.
>=20
> That and removing references to fixed 64 bit boundaries where they aren=
't necessary. Noting that allowing plenty of space for randomisation for =
security by obscurity isn't a technical limitation as such - it's merely =
a best practice.
>=20
> And finally. There has been mention in here in the past about not preve=
nting flexibility in the future with things no-one has yet thought of. Ye=
s the numbers are huge, but as I said, I don't have a crystal ball.
>=20
> And the argument about not having to work out prefixes/masks/etc is onl=
y partly true - and assumes that no-one would ever have to work with anyt=
hing but /64. It could well lead to people who CANNOT work with anything =
else, in the same way that many people cannot work with anything but /24 =
in the IPv4 world.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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The firm reference pole

	RFC7421

along with a number of docs prescribing 64 bits for the IID length

	RFC2464, RFC2467, RFC2470, RFC2497, RFC2590, RFC3146, RFC5072
	(thanks to Tatuya Jinmei for the list)

would be enough to ensure that

	SLAAC will accept only 64-bit long prefixes
		and produce 64-bit long IIDs.

not to disturb the wide deployment of SLAAC implementation as such.

RFC4291bis doesn=E2=80=99t need (or even ought not to, for it's about =
=E2=80=98architecture=E2=80=99) mention or mandate the length of IID, =
leaving such implementation specific details to companion docs like =
those listed above.

---
DY

> On 6 Aug 2017, at 05:16, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt
>=20
> Which says:
> "The first purpose of this document is to explain the
> advantages of the fixed IID length.  Its second purpose is to
> analyze, in some detail, the effects of hypothetically varying the
> IID length."
>=20
> I suggest that everybody reads the whole RFC, which does indeed
> cover those points. The historical reasons why we chose 64 are
> somewhat irrelevant today.


From nobody Sat Aug  5 19:19:38 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2017 12:19:03 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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I give up. Do what you like, treat sand like diamonds.

On 5 August 2017 at 19:58, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
> Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>> Is this prohibited by this document? Or is =E2=80=98/64=E2=80=99 mentio=
ned in the document only an example?
>>
>> No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
>> boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.
>
>> Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing
>> https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt
>
> I'll make an observation that one of the primary reasons given is the now=
 deprecated EUI64 addressing model for SLAAC.
> Also there is mention of "but there sooooo many addresses, we can't possi=
bly run out". I don't have a crystal ball, in much the same way that all th=
ose decades ago, those designing IPv4 didn't have a crystal ball.


> So it appears to me that the basis of a fixed /64 comes down to :
>
> 1) A now deprecated addressing method requires it
> 2) Based on what we know now we can't see things ever running out
> 3) If any but /64 is used, then some things (implementations) may break.
>
> So isn't the logical route to say that all implementations must support a=
rbitrary prefix lengths - that avoids breakage when (and I suspect in the r=
eal world it will be when, rather than if) they meet something other than /=
64 ?
> Something that handles arbitrary prefix lengths can handle 64+64, the rev=
erse isn't true if it expects 64+64 and is thrown something else.
>
> That and removing references to fixed 64 bit boundaries where they aren't=
 necessary. Noting that allowing plenty of space for randomisation for secu=
rity by obscurity isn't a technical limitation as such - it's merely a best=
 practice.
>
> And finally. There has been mention in here in the past about not prevent=
ing flexibility in the future with things no-one has yet thought of. Yes th=
e numbers are huge, but as I said, I don't have a crystal ball.
>
> And the argument about not having to work out prefixes/masks/etc is only =
partly true - and assumes that no-one would ever have to work with anything=
 but /64. It could well lead to people who CANNOT work with anything else, =
in the same way that many people cannot work with anything but /24 in the I=
Pv4 world.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sat Aug  5 20:22:04 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <150148445751.17707.15424999122129322815@ietfa.amsl.com> <E6AC9174-3D6E-4FAD-B84B-B7E58FB149BC@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xEs6RauD6Oo_NbqOh+FRVAu3NuveewSvRx7g1hS2-ToQ@mail.gmail.com> <94BC4E17-D490-4F50-9E99-2AAA081CD43C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zR_bWPqOHM7-RNsPX78np45UV=J67YD5gbpoCPUaLkAQ@mail.gmail.com> <FB14455C-F00E-49A4-936F-03BD44C4D42C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zLgw3cYapf=1y9pm4cWMZZ32DT2ryfPb6BGUFjCfmrMg@mail.gmail.com> <4939D55E-D37D-4551-9EB0-916FBACBC2BD@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2017 15:21:53 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/4uom2vZce2HUOtqERgoyt8JNpqk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 06/08/2017 14:19, Mark Smith wrote:
> I give up. Do what you like, treat sand like diamonds.

I thought "Mark's exaggerating", but no, he isn't. There's a reasonable
estimate of 5.6x10^21 grains of sand on the Earth's beaches:

http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/math/how-many-grains-of-sand-a=
re-on-earth%E2%80%99s-beaches

In the address space already available to IANA, we have 35x10^12 /48s (in=
 2000::/3)**.

That allows for 2.3x10^18 /64s (in 2000::/3).

To count the available /128s, multiply again by 18x10^18.

Or to put it another way, with only about 2430 addresses per /64 subnet,
and 2.3x10^18 subnets, we could address every grain of sand. With that
degree of sparseness, DAD will hardly blink and the grains of sand can
feel sure of their privacy, if they care to use RFC4941.

If there's a problem, it's not in the area of a shortfall of /128s.
If there's a shortfall of /64s, it's human error.

   Brian

** Powers of 2 are at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two#The_0th_=
through_95th_powers_of_two
>=20
> On 5 August 2017 at 19:58, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:=

>> Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>> Is this prohibited by this document? Or is =E2=80=98/64=E2=80=99 men=
tioned in the document only an example?
>>>
>>> No. /64s as the subnet size as been the common edge subnet/IID
>>> boundary for almost 20 years since RFC2373.
>>
>>> Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt
>>
>> I'll make an observation that one of the primary reasons given is the =
now deprecated EUI64 addressing model for SLAAC.
>> Also there is mention of "but there sooooo many addresses, we can't po=
ssibly run out". I don't have a crystal ball, in much the same way that a=
ll those decades ago, those designing IPv4 didn't have a crystal ball.
>=20
>=20
>> So it appears to me that the basis of a fixed /64 comes down to :
>>
>> 1) A now deprecated addressing method requires it
>> 2) Based on what we know now we can't see things ever running out
>> 3) If any but /64 is used, then some things (implementations) may brea=
k.
>>
>> So isn't the logical route to say that all implementations must suppor=
t arbitrary prefix lengths - that avoids breakage when (and I suspect in =
the real world it will be when, rather than if) they meet something other=
 than /64 ?
>> Something that handles arbitrary prefix lengths can handle 64+64, the =
reverse isn't true if it expects 64+64 and is thrown something else.
>>
>> That and removing references to fixed 64 bit boundaries where they are=
n't necessary. Noting that allowing plenty of space for randomisation for=
 security by obscurity isn't a technical limitation as such - it's merely=
 a best practice.
>>
>> And finally. There has been mention in here in the past about not prev=
enting flexibility in the future with things no-one has yet thought of. Y=
es the numbers are huge, but as I said, I don't have a crystal ball.
>>
>> And the argument about not having to work out prefixes/masks/etc is on=
ly partly true - and assumes that no-one would ever have to work with any=
thing but /64. It could well lead to people who CANNOT work with anything=
 else, in the same way that many people cannot work with anything but /24=
 in the IPv4 world.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Sun Aug  6 00:44:50 2017
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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2017 16:44:41 +0900
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/9oAfTTUsRnBcqiPkd-xXowD-W3o>
Subject: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
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Hi authors,

I had some questions on Sec. Security Considerations of the document. It =
is said:

	The mechanics of IPv6 privacy extensions RFC4941 is
   	compatible with assignment of an Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.

In the case of unique prefixes per host, the privacy of interest is in =
regard to the host prefix, not the IID. Privacy of a host would be =
compromised by use of its prefix, not of its IID anymore. That is, the =
privacy extension mechanisms proposed in rfc4291 or elsewhere in similar =
ways would become pointless for host prefixes.

How would you access this situation?

An alternative might be you apply a privacy extension mechanism to the =
host prefixes. However, the pool of the available prefixes would =
significantly be reduced from 2**64 for IID down to:

	o 2**16 if the controlled domain is a usual /48 site
	o 2**32, e.g., if the domain is a /32 network somewhere upstream =
in an ISP

Aren=E2=80=99t these numbers too small compared with 2**64 in order to =
benefit from any such privacy mechanisms?

---
DY









From nobody Sun Aug  6 07:53:33 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 6 Aug 2017, at 04:21, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> On 06/08/2017 14:19, Mark Smith wrote:
>> I give up. Do what you like, treat sand like diamonds.
>=20
> I thought "Mark's exaggerating", but no, he isn't. There's a =
reasonable
> estimate of 5.6x10^21 grains of sand on the Earth's beaches:

Ah, that's what that's about.

> In the address space already available to IANA, we have 35x10^12 /48s =
(in 2000::/3)**.
>=20
> That allows for 2.3x10^18 /64s (in 2000::/3).

Which is all fascinating given that ISPs generally hand out /48 or =
smaller - and we hear of some providing only a small number of /64s.
By the same reasoning, there's trillions of money around - so I should =
have no problem having a Ferrari on the drive ;-) It's not any help that =
there are so many addresses around if they aren't available to me.

In reality, if the ISP hands out a /48 then there are 2^80 addresses =
there. Now we go and constrain that (by continued insistence on "there =
shalt be no other allocation than /64") such that there are now only =
2^16 available prefixes - but that assumes the entire /48 is available =
for such allocation. As I pointed out, by the time you have allowed for =
multiple sites, multiple networks, you might only have 2^8 prefixes - =
thus making the address space for tracking hosts quite small.

Now if you can make a case for a single host to have 2^64 addresses =
available to it then there's validity in not relaxing the /64 =
requirement - but I can't help thinking that that would be a hard case =
to make.

> If there's a problem, it's not in the area of a shortfall of /128s.
> If there's a shortfall of /64s, it's human error.

In theory yes, but meanwhile, back in the real world ...


From nobody Sun Aug  6 08:38:40 2017
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Date: Sun, 06 Aug 2017 17:38:29 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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I still disagree with Section 3. In particular the use of MUST and MUST NOT
in that section.

It is fine if an implementation want to go the extra mile and do asynch DNS.
But happy eyeballs has a lot of benefits without asynch DNS.


From nobody Sun Aug  6 11:24:46 2017
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Hi Simon,

> In reality, if the ISP hands out a /48 then there are 2^80 addresses =
there. Now we go and constrain that (by continued insistence on "there =
shalt be no other allocation than /64") such that there are now only =
2^16 available prefixes - but that assumes the entire /48 is available =
for such allocation. As I pointed out, by the time you have allowed for =
multiple sites, multiple networks, you might only have 2^8 prefixes

Most (all?) RIRs allow a /48 per site. I haven't seen ISPs give one /48 =
to a customer and then divide it over the connections ("sites") that =
that customer has. It far more convenient for everybody to just give =
each connection/site a separate /48. And business-ISP really shouldn't =
give any customer any less.

Cheers,
Sander


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From nobody Sun Aug  6 13:42:47 2017
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Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

> Most (all?) RIRs allow a /48 per site. I haven't seen ISPs give one =
/48 to a customer and then divide it over the connections ("sites") that =
that customer has. It far more convenient for everybody to just give =
each connection/site a separate /48. And business-ISP really shouldn't =
give any customer any less.

What about businesses with multiple sites (or even, just multiple =
buildings on a large site), connected by leased lines or whatever, and =
one central internet connection ? It's not that uncommon. Some time ago =
(different job) I managed a network with 45 sites and only one internet =
connection - 40 of them were retail outlets, using dial on demand ISDN, =
and the ONLY networking they had was back to head office for PoS =
systems. OK, not typical, but as I say, not all that rare either.
These days it would be mostly done with DSL lines and VPNs - but we'd =
still not be allowing local use of the internet connection at each =
store.

As I've been pointing out - there are comments along the lines of "we =
must not block future innovation". Yet at the same time there are =
limitation being hardcoded in that do exactly that. Just think about it, =
even if the entire /48 is used on one network, then that only gives 16 =
bits for host selection - with 60+ bits "wasted". While at the same time =
there are those saying that anything less than 64 bits to pick an =
address from is inadequate.



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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 01:08:41 -0500
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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On Sun, Aug 6, 2017 at 3:42 PM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:

> Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
>
> > Most (all?) RIRs allow a /48 per site. I haven't seen ISPs give one /48
> to a customer and then divide it over the connections ("sites") that that
> customer has. It far more convenient for everybody to just give each
> connection/site a separate /48. And business-ISP really shouldn't give any
> customer any less.
>
> What about businesses with multiple sites (or even, just multiple
> buildings on a large site), connected by leased lines or whatever, and one
> central internet connection ? It's not that uncommon. Some time ago
> (different job) I managed a network with 45 sites and only one internet
> connection - 40 of them were retail outlets, using dial on demand ISDN, and
> the ONLY networking they had was back to head office for PoS systems. OK,
> not typical, but as I say, not all that rare either.
> These days it would be mostly done with DSL lines and VPNs - but we'd
> still not be allowing local use of the internet connection at each store.
>
> As I've been pointing out - there are comments along the lines of "we must
> not block future innovation". Yet at the same time there are limitation
> being hardcoded in that do exactly that. Just think about it, even if the
> entire /48 is used on one network, then that only gives 16 bits for host
> selection - with 60+ bits "wasted". While at the same time there are those
> saying that anything less than 64 bits to pick an address from is
> inadequate.
>

This discussion seem to be rapidly spinning out of the IETF's preview, but
it is still important. I think the RIR assignment and allocation policies
aren't as stingy as some might think.  Organizations with multiple sites
should not be limited to only a /48, in fact /48 is really just the staring
point, at least in the ARIN region /44s and /40s are not that difficult to
justify for most organizations.

ARIN's policy explicitly allows the assignment of a /48 for each site of a
multi-site end-user, either by an ISP or directly by ARIN (if one of
several qualifications is meet by the end-user), further additional /48s
per site can be assigned if 16,384 /64 subnets are used in an single
x-large site.  However, the policy is really a ceiling for ISPs, and ISPs
are free to assign less if they see fit. Also, it could very well be the
case that if an end-user has multiple sites behind a single connection to
an ISP, the ISP might not realize the end-user has multiple site unless the
end-user requests a block larger than /48. It seems quit logical for an ISP
to assume a connection is just one site, unless the customer informs them
otherwise.

ARIN's IPv6 end-user policy;
https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58

The follow allow ISPs or LIRs to make IPv6 assignment based on the above
end-user policy;
https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six54

On the other hand as I have been listening to this discussion, and I've
become a little concerned that some may think this new model of a /64 per
host should replace or obsolete the more traditional subnet model of
multiple hosts within a subnet for any and all use cases. However, it
should be noted that the primary use case for this model is public internet
access, or public WiFi. There are several arguments that the traditional
subnet model has always been a bad fit for this use case, in that you end
up mixing totally unrelated users and hosts on the same subnet, there are
several security and privacy issues with that. This isn't necessarily true
of other use cases.

So, the /64 prefix per host model solves some important problems for this,
and maybe other use cases too. But, that doesn't mean it should be viewed
as a universal replacement for the traditional multiple host per subnet
model for all use cases we have. There are plenty of use cases left where
traditional multiple host per subnet model still works just fine.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a1143f066c4ad72055623adf8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Aug 6, 2017 at 3:42 PM, Simon Hobson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">linux@thehobsons.co=
.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">Sander Steffann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl">sander@steffa=
nn.nl</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Most (all?) RIRs allow a /48 per site. I haven&#39;t seen ISPs give on=
e /48 to a customer and then divide it over the connections (&quot;sites&qu=
ot;) that that customer has. It far more convenient for everybody to just g=
ive each connection/site a separate /48. And business-ISP really shouldn&#3=
9;t give any customer any less.<br>
<br>
What about businesses with multiple sites (or even, just multiple buildings=
 on a large site), connected by leased lines or whatever, and one central i=
nternet connection ? It&#39;s not that uncommon. Some time ago (different j=
ob) I managed a network with 45 sites and only one internet connection - 40=
 of them were retail outlets, using dial on demand ISDN, and the ONLY netwo=
rking they had was back to head office for PoS systems. OK, not typical, bu=
t as I say, not all that rare either.<br>
These days it would be mostly done with DSL lines and VPNs - but we&#39;d s=
till not be allowing local use of the internet connection at each store.<br=
>
<br>
As I&#39;ve been pointing out - there are comments along the lines of &quot=
;we must not block future innovation&quot;. Yet at the same time there are =
limitation being hardcoded in that do exactly that. Just think about it, ev=
en if the entire /48 is used on one network, then that only gives 16 bits f=
or host selection - with 60+ bits &quot;wasted&quot;. While at the same tim=
e there are those saying that anything less than 64 bits to pick an address=
 from is inadequate.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div>This discussion seem to be rapidly spinning out of the IETF&#39;s =
preview, but it is still important. I think the RIR assignment and allocati=
on policies aren&#39;t as stingy as some might think.=C2=A0 Organizations w=
ith multiple sites should not be limited to only a /48, in fact /48 is real=
ly just the staring point, at least in the ARIN region /44s and /40s are no=
t that difficult to justify for most organizations.=C2=A0</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>ARIN&#39;s policy explicitly allows the assignment of a /48 for eac=
h site of a multi-site end-user, either by an ISP or directly by ARIN (if o=
ne of several qualifications is meet by the end-user), further additional /=
48s per site can be assigned if 16,384 /64 subnets are used in an single x-=
large site.=C2=A0 However, the policy is really a ceiling for ISPs, and ISP=
s are free to assign less if they see fit. Also, it could very well be the =
case that if an end-user has multiple sites behind a single connection to a=
n ISP, the ISP might not realize the end-user has multiple site unless the =
end-user requests a block larger than /48. It seems quit logical for an ISP=
 to assume a connection is just one site, unless the customer informs them =
otherwise.</div></div><br clear=3D"all"><div>ARIN&#39;s IPv6 end-user polic=
y;</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.arin.net/policy/<wbr>nrpm.html#six58</a><br></div><=
div><br></div><div>The follow allow ISPs or LIRs to make IPv6 assignment ba=
sed on the above end-user policy;<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.arin=
.net/policy/nrpm.html#six54" target=3D"_blank">https://www.arin.net/policy/=
<wbr>nrpm.html#six54</a><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div><div>On the other =
hand as I have been listening to this discussion, and I&#39;ve become a lit=
tle concerned that some may think this new model of a /64 per host should r=
eplace or obsolete the more traditional subnet model of multiple hosts with=
in a subnet for any and all use cases. However, it should be noted that the=
 primary use case for this model is public internet access, or public WiFi.=
 There are several arguments that the traditional subnet model=C2=A0has alw=
ays been a bad fit for this use case, in that you end up mixing totally unr=
elated users and hosts on the same subnet, there are several security and p=
rivacy issues with that. This isn&#39;t necessarily true of other use cases=
.</div><div><br></div><div>So, the /64 prefix per host model solves some im=
portant problems for this, and maybe other use cases too. But, that doesn&#=
39;t mean it should be viewed as a universal replacement for the traditiona=
l multiple host per subnet model for all use cases we have. There are plent=
y of use cases left where traditional multiple host per subnet model still =
works just fine.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div>-- <b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_bl=
ank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Service=
s<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-08=
15<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
CC: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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From nobody Mon Aug  7 03:26:30 2017
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References: <150148445751.17707.15424999122129322815@ietfa.amsl.com> <E6AC9174-3D6E-4FAD-B84B-B7E58FB149BC@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xEs6RauD6Oo_NbqOh+FRVAu3NuveewSvRx7g1hS2-ToQ@mail.gmail.com> <94BC4E17-D490-4F50-9E99-2AAA081CD43C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zR_bWPqOHM7-RNsPX78np45UV=J67YD5gbpoCPUaLkAQ@mail.gmail.com> <FB14455C-F00E-49A4-936F-03BD44C4D42C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zLgw3cYapf=1y9pm4cWMZZ32DT2ryfPb6BGUFjCfmrMg@mail.gmail.com> <4939D55E-D37D-4551-9EB0-916FBACBC2BD@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:

> The question though, as and as you say it=92s not one really in the =
IETF=92s scope, more the RIR communities, is if a site has a /48, and =
uses it up (or 16,384 /64s of it up) implementing =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, will that be deemed =
appropriate use to allow a further assignment?
>=20
> A large university may choose to implement this on its wifi/eduroam, =
for example.

Presumably that means another separate prefix. And when 2003:: is used, =
2004:: will get allocated and so on.
At what point will people be suggesting that we could have avoided the =
routing table bloat by allowing better use of the prefixes ?

AFAICS the insistence that it must be /64 per host, rather than anything =
else (eg /80/host or /96/host) seems to be more religion than technical =
requirement.
I can see the security (through obscurity) and privacy reasons why =
individual addresses should come from a /64 (or at least, large) prefix =
- but I fail to see much, if any, merit in allocating 2^64 addresses to =
a single host "because we can".


From nobody Mon Aug  7 03:34:54 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On Mon, 7 Aug 2017, Tim Chown wrote:

> The question though, as and as you say it’s not one really in the IETF’s 
> scope, more the RIR communities, is if a site has a /48, and uses it up 
> (or 16,384 /64s of it up) implementing 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, will that be deemed 
> appropriate use to allow a further assignment?

If a RIR deems this not appropriate use, I will personally engage the 
policy development groups of these RIRs, advocating change to the policy.

I don't think I'll be alone.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-50746663-1502102088=:2261--


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Date: Mon, 07 Aug 2017 12:35:25 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
References: <150148445751.17707.15424999122129322815@ietfa.amsl.com> <E6AC9174-3D6E-4FAD-B84B-B7E58FB149BC@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xEs6RauD6Oo_NbqOh+FRVAu3NuveewSvRx7g1hS2-ToQ@mail.gmail.com> <94BC4E17-D490-4F50-9E99-2AAA081CD43C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zR_bWPqOHM7-RNsPX78np45UV=J67YD5gbpoCPUaLkAQ@mail.gmail.com> <FB14455C-F00E-49A4-936F-03BD44C4D42C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zLgw3cYapf=1y9pm4cWMZZ32DT2ryfPb6BGUFjCfmrMg@mail.gmail.com> <4939D55E-D37D-4551-9EB0-916FBACBC2BD@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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My take on this.

Most of the RIR policies allow a shorter prefix than /48 for a single site =
if justified. As Tim said, there are already examples of /44 and I=E2=80=99=
ve seen others (/47).

If you are using a single /64 per host, and furthermore an IETF RFC documen=
ts it, a RIR policy can=E2=80=99t block it. In the worst case, a RIR policy=
 can always be modified by the community, and I think this can happen in ge=
neral in less than 4-6 months in most of the regions, looking at most of th=
e PDP process overall length.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.a=
c.uk>
Responder a: <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Fecha: lunes, 7 de agosto de 2017, 12:05
Para: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
CC: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-hos=
t-07.txt

    Hi,
   =20
    > On 7 Aug 2017, at 07:08, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
    >=20
    > On Sun, Aug 6, 2017 at 3:42 PM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>=
 wrote:
    > Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
    >=20
    > > Most (all?) RIRs allow a /48 per site. I haven't seen ISPs give one=
 /48 to a customer and then divide it over the connections ("sites") that t=
hat customer has. It far more convenient for everybody to just give each co=
nnection/site a separate /48. And business-ISP really shouldn't give any cu=
stomer any less.
    >=20
    > What about businesses with multiple sites (or even, just multiple bui=
ldings on a large site), connected by leased lines or whatever, and one cen=
tral internet connection ? It's not that uncommon. Some time ago (different=
 job) I managed a network with 45 sites and only one internet connection - =
40 of them were retail outlets, using dial on demand ISDN, and the ONLY net=
working they had was back to head office for PoS systems. OK, not typical, =
but as I say, not all that rare either.
    > These days it would be mostly done with DSL lines and VPNs - but we'd=
 still not be allowing local use of the internet connection at each store.
    >=20
    > As I've been pointing out - there are comments along the lines of "we=
 must not block future innovation". Yet at the same time there are limitati=
on being hardcoded in that do exactly that. Just think about it, even if th=
e entire /48 is used on one network, then that only gives 16 bits for host =
selection - with 60+ bits "wasted". While at the same time there are those =
saying that anything less than 64 bits to pick an address from is inadequat=
e.
    >=20
    > This discussion seem to be rapidly spinning out of the IETF's preview=
, but it is still important. I think the RIR assignment and allocation poli=
cies aren't as stingy as some might think.  Organizations with multiple sit=
es should not be limited to only a /48, in fact /48 is really just the star=
ing point, at least in the ARIN region /44s and /40s are not that difficult=
 to justify for most organizations.=20
   =20
    Two UK universities have a /44 due to their internal organisation.
   =20
    > ARIN's policy explicitly allows the assignment of a /48 for each site=
 of a multi-site end-user, either by an ISP or directly by ARIN (if one of =
several qualifications is meet by the end-user), further additional /48s pe=
r site can be assigned if 16,384 /64 subnets are used in an single x-large =
site.  However, the policy is really a ceiling for ISPs, and ISPs are free =
to assign less if they see fit. Also, it could very well be the case that i=
f an end-user has multiple sites behind a single connection to an ISP, the =
ISP might not realize the end-user has multiple site unless the end-user re=
quests a block larger than /48. It seems quit logical for an ISP to assume =
a connection is just one site, unless the customer informs them otherwise.
    >=20
    > ARIN's IPv6 end-user policy;
    > https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58
    >=20
    > The follow allow ISPs or LIRs to make IPv6 assignment based on the ab=
ove end-user policy;
    > https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six54
    > =20
    > On the other hand as I have been listening to this discussion, and I'=
ve become a little concerned that some may think this new model of a /64 pe=
r host should replace or obsolete the more traditional subnet model of mult=
iple hosts within a subnet for any and all use cases. However, it should be=
 noted that the primary use case for this model is public internet access, =
or public WiFi. There are several arguments that the traditional subnet mod=
el has always been a bad fit for this use case, in that you end up mixing t=
otally unrelated users and hosts on the same subnet, there are several secu=
rity and privacy issues with that. This isn't necessarily true of other use=
 cases.
    >=20
    > So, the /64 prefix per host model solves some important problems for =
this, and maybe other use cases too. But, that doesn't mean it should be vi=
ewed as a universal replacement for the traditional multiple host per subne=
t model for all use cases we have. There are plenty of use cases left where=
 traditional multiple host per subnet model still works just fine.
   =20
    The question though, as and as you say it=E2=80=99s not one really in t=
he IETF=E2=80=99s scope, more the RIR communities, is if a site has a /48, =
and uses it up (or 16,384 /64s of it up) implementing draft-ietf-v6ops-uniq=
ue-ipv6-prefix-per-host, will that be deemed appropriate use to allow a fur=
ther assignment?
   =20
    A large university may choose to implement this on its wifi/eduroam, fo=
r example.
   =20
    Tim
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On Mon, 7 Aug 2017, Simon Hobson wrote:

> Presumably that means another separate prefix. And when 2003:: is used, 2004:: will get allocated and so on.

We have 2000::-3fff:: to get this right. If we deem that we're now wasting 
addresses, we'll have to come up with different policy for 4000::-5fff::: 
(the next /3.

> At what point will people be suggesting that we could have avoided the 
> routing table bloat by allowing better use of the prefixes ?

Routing table bloat happens because the allocated prefixes at the higher 
level are too small, not because they're too big.

If someone spends their /29 then next time we should give them a 
significantly larger prefix to avoid routing table bloat.

RIPE at least allocates a 8 times the size of your initial allocation off 
the bat, so anyone going to them saying "I have a million customers and I 
want to give each a /48" should receive a /28 or a /27, with a /25 
reserved for growth for them (in case they did receive a /28). This is to 
avoid routing table bloat.

> AFAICS the insistence that it must be /64 per host, rather than anything else (eg /80/host or /96/host) seems to be more religion than technical requirement.

> I can see the security (through obscurity) and privacy reasons why 
> individual addresses should come from a /64 (or at least, large) prefix 
> - but I fail to see much, if any, merit in allocating 2^64 addresses to 
> a single host "because we can".

It's /64 because we can't agree on a smaller size that makes sense to 
everybody, that at the same time isn't too small. I wouldn't call it 
religion, but I would call it "healthy sceptisism about what might happen 
otherwise".

Today a non-trivial amount of ISPs hand out /64 to residential users, 
probably because they they reason that a site is a single subnet. If we 
allowed /80, what stops them handing out /80? Or /79, because, why not?

I kind of like having this hard limit, it means there is reasonable 
expectation just by looking at the address that "this is a subnet", 
without having to know the remote end addressing policy. Sure there could 
be multiple customers within that /64, but we should drive towards having 
fewer customers sharing the same /64, as opposed to the other way around.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 13:07:46 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Hi,

On Mon, Aug 07, 2017 at 12:35:25PM +0200, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> Most of the RIR policies allow a shorter prefix than /48 for a single site 
> if justified. 

"If justified" has traditionally been along the lines of "number of buildings,
number of subnets, number of aggregation levels", so, number of *networks*.

"Number of hosts" has not been a justification argument in (at least)
RIPE IPv6 policy, so that would be a fairly significant change.

Personally, I would be very careful here - permitting assignments of 
larger address blocks because we *waste* a /64 on a potentially very 
large number of hosts in a network might cause shortage further up.

And yes, I think this is extremely wastive, well over the limits of what
is normal "do not care about wasting addresses!" level of IPv6 normal.

On a subnet, having a "it is big enough for everything, no matter how
many hosts" is a desirable property because it makes network planning much
easier - single size fits all, focus on more interesting work.  A /64
is already excessive here, but given that the number of subnets is
bound by factors like "how many different purposes can you come up
with?", "router config", etc.  I'm willing to accept a /64 here.

A /64 per *host* is much less bound - while far beyond anything you can
configure on that host, so the trade-off "waste vs. useful number of bits"
is not reasonable for me.


Should this topic come up in RIPE policy discussion, I'll chair the
discussion and refrain from having an opinion, but will reserve the right 
for a "told you so" later.

Gert Doering
        -- RIPE APWG chair
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Hi,

> A /64 per *host* is much less bound - while far beyond anything you =
can
> configure on that host, so the trade-off "waste vs. useful number of =
bits"
> is not reasonable for me.

I agree. Sticking to /64 for subnets is fine. Delegating prefixes to =
hosts is also fine, but they don't have to (shouldn't) be /64. A /96 per =
host sounds about right. When acting as a router (connection sharing, =
running VMs etc) the need for separate subnets (=3D /64s) comes back, =
but for individual host behaviour a /96 should be fine.

> Should this topic come up in RIPE policy discussion, I'll chair the
> discussion and refrain from having an opinion, but will reserve the =
right
> for a "told you so" later.

:-)
Sander


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On Mon, 7 Aug 2017, Sander Steffann wrote:

> I agree. Sticking to /64 for subnets is fine. Delegating prefixes to 
> hosts is also fine, but they don't have to (shouldn't) be /64. A /96 per 
> host sounds about right. When acting as a router (connection sharing, 
> running VMs etc) the need for separate subnets (= /64s) comes back, but 
> for individual host behaviour a /96 should be fine.

Our problem is that we can't tell which is which.

The laptop I show up at IETF meeting with normally has its own host stack, 
plus at least 2 other VMs running, sometimes more.

How should the network differentiate me from "just a single host" when I 
connect to the IETF wifi?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Hi,

> How should the network differentiate me from "just a single host" when =
I connect to the IETF wifi?

Your laptop should know :-)  It could ask for a /96 or a /64 with =
DHCPv6-PD.  Or the laptop can ask for a /96 for itself and your =
virtualisation software can ask for its own /64. It even gives you a =
nice separation of responsibilities.

Cheers,
Sander


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On Mon, 7 Aug 2017, Sander Steffann wrote:

> Your laptop should know :-)  It could ask for a /96 or a /64 with 
> DHCPv6-PD.  Or the laptop can ask for a /96 for itself and your 
> virtualisation software can ask for its own /64. It even gives you a 
> nice separation of responsibilities.

Please see me posts from thursday regarding G-5 requirement in 7084 where 
I describe why DHCPv6-PD is a bad fit for this use-case.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Hi,

On Mon, Aug 07, 2017 at 01:34:49PM +0200, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> How should the network differentiate me from "just a single host" when I=
=20
> connect to the IETF wifi?

DHCPv6-PD comes to mind...  as the next person to speak up will want
a routed setup with many layers in their VM stack on their laptop,=20
"something with routed subnets" is (obviously) needed.

Otherwise, you're back to "your VM stack needs to do bridging", which
they notoriously cannot get right for the generic "bridging to wifi"
case.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, "gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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From nobody Mon Aug  7 05:38:51 2017
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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 21:38:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
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So, you mean randomizing, e.g., IID in the case (wherein each host has a =
unique /64 prefix) still helps privacy of the host?

Well,=E2=80=A6

As soon as I figure out that the site is implementing Unique IPv6 Prefix =
per Host (there could be many rather easy way to figure that out, I=E2=80=99=
d presume), I would rather chase the /64 prefixes rather than the whole =
/128 addresses, in order to chase a specific host and so compromise its =
privacy.

---
DY








> On 7 Aug 2017, at 21:02, Brzozowski, John =
<John_Brzozowski@comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> our ability to support privacy addressing is unchanged.


From nobody Mon Aug  7 05:49:17 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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From nobody Mon Aug  7 06:06:59 2017
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Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 15:06:54 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi,

On Mon, Aug 07, 2017 at 12:49:05PM +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
> There was pushback on DHCP-PD for hosts in the RFC6434-bis discussion, an=
d DHCP-PD is not mentioned in this draft.

I'm aware of that, and of course, DHCPv6 is the worst protocol on earth.

My point could be reworded as "you need some mechanism to tell the network
what your host wants" - because whatever generic mechanism we devices that
will handle all the superspecialcase variants of "I have a complete ISP
with many levels of prefix delegation running as VMs on my routers" will
excercise pressure on the "how many /64 prefixes can we afford to keep arou=
nd
for a single wifi pool?" side.


To do some reality check.

My laptop usually wants *one* IPv6 address, which better should not change
while it's attached (because it would break my SSH sessions).

If I happen to run VMs, each VM needs one IPv6 address - which didn't work
last time at all because vmware had issues bridging IPv6 to wifi (so I
used NATted IPv4 instead).

Even with all VMs I have on my laptop, I do not expect that I will ever nee=
d=20
a /64 on it.

A /120 would be perfectly fine today, a /96 would be extremely spacious.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Date: Mon, 07 Aug 2017 15:07:18 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <831C0221-2C95-4B49-9CE3-A7FA92AE138B@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
References: <CAO42Z2zLgw3cYapf=1y9pm4cWMZZ32DT2ryfPb6BGUFjCfmrMg@mail.gmail.com> <4939D55E-D37D-4551-9EB0-916FBACBC2BD@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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I=E2=80=99m not saying that this will apply to =E2=80=9Cevery=E2=80=9D site=
, and I guess that in most of the cases, if they have already a /48, they m=
ay want to use part of it the way is described in this document, not necess=
arily the complete /48. For example, from the /48, you may be using a /56 i=
n a data center which has servers with tons of VMs.

So the difficulty here is to find the way to justify those cases that reall=
y need this, if there are cases that need, for example instead of a /48, a =
/47, /46 or /44, etc.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Responder a: <gert@space.net>
Fecha: lunes, 7 de agosto de 2017, 13:07
Para: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-hos=
t-07.txt

    Hi,
   =20
    On Mon, Aug 07, 2017 at 12:35:25PM +0200, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
    > Most of the RIR policies allow a shorter prefix than /48 for a single=
 site=20
    > if justified.=20
   =20
    "If justified" has traditionally been along the lines of "number of bui=
ldings,
    number of subnets, number of aggregation levels", so, number of *networ=
ks*.
   =20
    "Number of hosts" has not been a justification argument in (at least)
    RIPE IPv6 policy, so that would be a fairly significant change.
   =20
    Personally, I would be very careful here - permitting assignments of=20
    larger address blocks because we *waste* a /64 on a potentially very=20
    large number of hosts in a network might cause shortage further up.
   =20
    And yes, I think this is extremely wastive, well over the limits of wha=
t
    is normal "do not care about wasting addresses!" level of IPv6 normal.
   =20
    On a subnet, having a "it is big enough for everything, no matter how
    many hosts" is a desirable property because it makes network planning m=
uch
    easier - single size fits all, focus on more interesting work.  A /64
    is already excessive here, but given that the number of subnets is
    bound by factors like "how many different purposes can you come up
    with?", "router config", etc.  I'm willing to accept a /64 here.
   =20
    A /64 per *host* is much less bound - while far beyond anything you can
    configure on that host, so the trade-off "waste vs. useful number of bi=
ts"
    is not reasonable for me.
   =20
   =20
    Should this topic come up in RIPE policy discussion, I'll chair the
    discussion and refrain from having an opinion, but will reserve the rig=
ht=20
    for a "told you so" later.
   =20
    Gert Doering
            -- RIPE APWG chair
    --=20
    have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
   =20
    SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
    Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Cule=
mann
    D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
    Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
   =20



**********************************************
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Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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Date: Mon, 07 Aug 2017 15:13:05 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
References: <9DE1921C-C764-45E4-9EF6-4170072B0E46@gmail.com> <43DE8D2A-F623-4286-89C0-E8E8ECAECEAA@cable.comcast.com> <EEC90D33-8B12-42CB-AC51-FA14797A3A99@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
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I see the need of this document more for servers or devices that may have m=
ultiple VMs than =E2=80=9Cindividual=E2=80=9D PCs where privacy is an issue=
. It may happen, of course, but even if you have a /64 in a single laptop, =
the privacy issues are actually =E2=80=9Clower=E2=80=9D than if you have a =
single /128 address.

I think many sites will have a mix of =E2=80=9Cregular=E2=80=9D SLAAC/DHCPv=
6 usage with one address per host, and one /64 per host, so not sure how yo=
u will be able to identify that. How you know if several /128 from the same=
 /64 are in the same host running many VMs or they are actually different h=
osts?

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Responder a: <dykim6@gmail.com>
Fecha: lunes, 7 de agosto de 2017, 14:39
Para: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" <gunter.va=
n_de_velde@nokia.com>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
7

    So, you mean randomizing, e.g., IID in the case (wherein each host has =
a unique /64 prefix) still helps privacy of the host?
   =20
    Well,=E2=80=A6
   =20
    As soon as I figure out that the site is implementing Unique IPv6 Prefi=
x per Host (there could be many rather easy way to figure that out, I=E2=80=
=99d presume), I would rather chase the /64 prefixes rather than the whole =
/128 addresses, in order to chase a specific host and so compromise its pri=
vacy.
   =20
    ---
    DY
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    > On 7 Aug 2017, at 21:02, Brzozowski, John <John_Brzozowski@comcast.co=
m> wrote:
    >=20
    > our ability to support privacy addressing is unchanged.
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



**********************************************
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Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 15:51:58 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
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On Mon, Aug 07, 2017 at 09:38:42PM +0900, DY Kim wrote:
> So, you mean randomizing, e.g., IID in the case (wherein each host has
> a unique /64 prefix) still helps privacy of the host?
> 
> Well,…
> 
> As soon as I figure out that the site is implementing Unique IPv6
> Prefix per Host (there could be many rather easy way to figure that
> out, I’d presume), I would rather chase the /64 prefixes rather than
> the whole /128 addresses, in order to chase a specific host and so
> compromise its privacy.

I had a hacked-up implementation of this draft where the router actually
implements a lifetime for the entire /64 assigned to the host.  After a
configurable amount of time, it would advertise a different /64 to the
client (while keeping the old one around for some period of overlap,
with valid-lft but not preferred-lft.)

This has the downside of the router "controlling" client privacy, but
then again if you're the router you can always leak client's L2
addresses.  It also has the upside of the router "forcing" client
privacy even on clients that don't care for privacy addrs ;)

This is not explicitly suggested by the draft, it just seemed the
obvious approach to me.  You need to somehow track and expire client
prefixes anyway.

Cheers,


-David

P.S.: I'm currently hacking on FRR's RA codebase anyway, I may or may
not find time to resurrect the old hack, so there may or may not be an
additional implementation.  No promises ;)


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David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:

> I had a hacked-up implementation of this draft where the router =
actually
> implements a lifetime for the entire /64 assigned to the host.  After =
a
> configurable amount of time, it would advertise a different /64 to the
> client (while keeping the old one around for some period of overlap,
> with valid-lft but not preferred-lft.)
>=20
> This has the downside of the router "controlling" client privacy, but
> then again if you're the router you can always leak client's L2
> addresses.  It also has the upside of the router "forcing" client
> privacy even on clients that don't care for privacy addrs ;)

But, doesn't this then preclude the client keeping any persistent =
connections open ? I'd be "very annoyed" if (for example) I found all my =
SSH terminal sessions suddenly closed due to having an address change =
forced on my machine.=


From nobody Mon Aug  7 08:03:42 2017
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Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 17:03:36 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
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On Mon, Aug 07, 2017 at 03:39:24PM +0100, Simon Hobson wrote:
> David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> 
> > I had a hacked-up implementation of this draft where the router actually
> > implements a lifetime for the entire /64 assigned to the host.  After a
> > configurable amount of time, it would advertise a different /64 to the
> > client (while keeping the old one around for some period of overlap,
> > with valid-lft but not preferred-lft.)
> > 
> > This has the downside of the router "controlling" client privacy, but
> > then again if you're the router you can always leak client's L2
> > addresses.  It also has the upside of the router "forcing" client
> > privacy even on clients that don't care for privacy addrs ;)
> 
> But, doesn't this then preclude the client keeping any persistent
> connections open ? I'd be "very annoyed" if (for example) I found all
> my SSH terminal sessions suddenly closed due to having an address
> change forced on my machine.

Yes it does.  It's really only appropriate for use cases where you have
some reasonable value that you can set a client prefix's valid-lft to,
e.g. 24h for setups where clients go away overnight.  Coincidentally,
the hack also expired a client's prefix if the client's linklocal
address was unreachable for more than a configurable (lower) time, so
that it wouldn't reassign the same prefix if the client comes back.

All of this is really from the viewpoint of public / venue / ephemeral
networks.


-David


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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inline..

---
DY

> On 7 Aug 2017, at 22:13, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>=20
> I think many sites will have a mix of =E2=80=9Cregular=E2=80=9D =
SLAAC/DHCPv6 usage with one address per host, and one /64 per host,

Can there be a mix? Really? Does the doc imply or explicitly state a =
mixed mode?

> so not sure how you will be able to identify that. How you know if =
several /128 from the same /64 are in the same host running many VMs or =
they are actually different hosts?

I=E2=80=99d (hack and) open my connection for a /64 prefix and absorb =
any addresses under that prefix. I=E2=80=99d watch there are only single =
or only very few addresses for that prefix. It/they may change over =
time, perhaps, due to regular IID randomization, but still I could =
figure, with high success chance, that the site should be implementing =
this doc=E2=80=99s scheme. If the site should be a =E2=80=98regular=E2=80=99=
 site, there could be a bunch of addresses under the prefix, each =
further being randomized regularly, producing a big bunch of addresses.

Or some other hacking techniques=E2=80=A6 there should be lots of smart =
hackers...=


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Cc: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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That=E2=80=99s possible. But, assuming you=E2=80=99re on a =E2=80=98normal=
=E2=80=99 site of /48 prefix, your freedom of obfuscation for the /64 =
prefixes is 2^16 which may not be big enough for the purpose.

On the other hand, what I=E2=80=99d be more concerned would be the =
usefulness of the IID randomization. I=E2=80=99m afraid it loses its =
usefulness for protection of the host privacy...

---
DY

> On 7 Aug 2017, at 22:51, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
>=20
> After a
> configurable amount of time, it would advertise a different /64 to the
> client


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
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+1

---
DY


> On 7 Aug 2017, at 23:39, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
>=20
> David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
>=20
>> I had a hacked-up implementation of this draft where the router =
actually
>> implements a lifetime for the entire /64 assigned to the host.  After =
a
>> configurable amount of time, it would advertise a different /64 to =
the
>> client (while keeping the old one around for some period of overlap,
>> with valid-lft but not preferred-lft.)
>>=20
>> This has the downside of the router "controlling" client privacy, but
>> then again if you're the router you can always leak client's L2
>> addresses.  It also has the upside of the router "forcing" client
>> privacy even on clients that don't care for privacy addrs ;)
>=20
> But, doesn't this then preclude the client keeping any persistent =
connections open ? I'd be "very annoyed" if (for example) I found all my =
SSH terminal sessions suddenly closed due to having an address change =
forced on my machine.
> _______________________________________________
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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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References: <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <DC0AA35C-C5B2-4FF3-B68E-6F70A8B080B5@steffann.nl> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1708071323040.2261@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20170807115341.GI45648@Space.Net> <E3859552-2F8C-42E8-B7DF-EAD20F35CFFF@jisc.ac.uk> <20170807130654.GM45648@Space.Net>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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+1.

With a /96, you still have 2^32 addresses to give out to your VMs, =
virtually the size of the whole Internet IPv4 could accommodate.

A /64 prefix and so 2^64 addresses at your (unsolicited) disposal would =
be way high and so high even to make yourself guilty of unethical =
resource consumption.

---
DY


> On 7 Aug 2017, at 22:06, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> a /96 would be extremely spacious.


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
References: <9DE1921C-C764-45E4-9EF6-4170072B0E46@gmail.com> <43DE8D2A-F623-4286-89C0-E8E8ECAECEAA@cable.comcast.com> <EEC90D33-8B12-42CB-AC51-FA14797A3A99@gmail.com> <D75A1CD5-50E8-4F3C-9E6B-18C599D09403@consulintel.es> <9592B3F4-A26A-4C8B-BA74-B18E6F834B2D@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07
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Just in case what I said was misunderstood =E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99m not saying=
 using the =E2=80=9Csame=E2=80=9D /64 for the mixed mode. For example, you =
have a /48 and use one /56 out of it for a datacenter with servers that use=
 one /64 each one (as they have many VMs each host).

In my opinion, privacy is a matter of =E2=80=9Cpersons=E2=80=9D, not machin=
es (so if the unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host is used for servers, devices, etc=
., no people =E2=80=9Cbrowsing=E2=80=9D there is not a privacy issue). Priv=
acy is broken today not just because detecting addresses, but many other =
=E2=80=9Csignals=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cfootprints=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Chints=
=E2=80=9D that apps, browsers, etc., see for example https://panopticlick.e=
ff.org/

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Responder a: <dykim6@gmail.com>
Fecha: lunes, 7 de agosto de 2017, 17:44
Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] privacy: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
7

    inline..
   =20
    ---
    DY
   =20
    > On 7 Aug 2017, at 22:13, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulinte=
l.es> wrote:
    >=20
    > I think many sites will have a mix of =E2=80=9Cregular=E2=80=9D SLAAC=
/DHCPv6 usage with one address per host, and one /64 per host,
   =20
    Can there be a mix? Really? Does the doc imply or explicitly state a mi=
xed mode?
   =20
    > so not sure how you will be able to identify that. How you know if se=
veral /128 from the same /64 are in the same host running many VMs or they =
are actually different hosts?
   =20
    I=E2=80=99d (hack and) open my connection for a /64 prefix and absorb a=
ny addresses under that prefix. I=E2=80=99d watch there are only single or =
only very few addresses for that prefix. It/they may change over time, perh=
aps, due to regular IID randomization, but still I could figure, with high =
success chance, that the site should be implementing this doc=E2=80=99s sch=
eme. If the site should be a =E2=80=98regular=E2=80=99 site, there could be=
 a bunch of addresses under the prefix, each further being randomized regul=
arly, producing a big bunch of addresses.
   =20
    Or some other hacking techniques=E2=80=A6 there should be lots of smart=
 hackers...



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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 11:21:27 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau0st9SreXEDpHhJYGbkNfJJa6TNjeqG-XPeg=47Q6ooXw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On Mon, Aug 7, 2017 at 5:05 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> > On 7 Aug 2017, at 07:08, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> >
> > On the other hand as I have been listening to this discussion, and I've
> become a little concerned that some may think this new model of a /64 per
> host should replace or obsolete the more traditional subnet model of
> multiple hosts within a subnet for any and all use cases. However, it
> should be noted that the primary use case for this model is public intern=
et
> access, or public WiFi. There are several arguments that the traditional
> subnet model has always been a bad fit for this use case, in that you end
> up mixing totally unrelated users and hosts on the same subnet, there are
> several security and privacy issues with that. This isn't necessarily tru=
e
> of other use cases.
> >
> > So, the /64 prefix per host model solves some important problems for
> this, and maybe other use cases too. But, that doesn't mean it should be
> viewed as a universal replacement for the traditional multiple host per
> subnet model for all use cases we have. There are plenty of use cases lef=
t
> where traditional multiple host per subnet model still works just fine.
>
> The question though, as and as you say it=E2=80=99s not one really in the=
 IETF=E2=80=99s
> scope, more the RIR communities, is if a site has a /48, and uses it up (=
or
> 16,384 /64s of it up) implementing draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host,
> will that be deemed appropriate use to allow a further assignment?
>
> A large university may choose to implement this on its wifi/eduroam, for
> example.
>

I don't think dedicating a /48 or even a few /48s for wifi/eduroam at a
large University would be a waste of address space.  I'll use our network
here at UMN Twin Cites as an example, we have almost 65,000 staff,
students, and faculty, with many thousands of visitors on a daily basis,
and many people have multiple devices.

We had almost 80,000 unique devices on WiFi for first day of classes last
year, Fall of 2016, across the the whole day, but only somewhere around
20,000 to 30,0000 devices at any moment. We expect that to be more like
100,000 first day of classes this year, in about a month. So a couple /48s
seems like more than enough, maybe growing to 3 or 4 over the next few
years.  However, reuse of addresses as users come and go creates additional
privacy for individual users, so we don't want too large of a pool either.
Maybe forcing the use of a new prefix overnight for devices that are
continuously on campus.  We currently use a few dozen /64 subnets for WiFi,
and we have some issues with ND scaling in our environment. So we are
eagerly awaiting our WiFi gear and routers supporting this model.

I think we need to be careful, and keep an eye on this over the next few
years, but I think there is still plenty of IPv6 address space available in
2000::/3. This shouldn't be used as excuse to totally eliminate traditional
multiple host per subnet model, but I don't see it as an excuse to
eliminate /64 subnet model either.

Thanks.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--001a113dc5f42ffdba05562c3dd9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Aug 7, 2017 at 5:05 AM, Tim Chown <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,=
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 7 Aug 2017, at 07:08, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn=
.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the other hand as I have been listening to this discussion, and I&#=
39;ve become a little concerned that some may think this new model of a /64=
 per host should replace or obsolete the more traditional subnet model of m=
ultiple hosts within a subnet for any and all use cases. However, it should=
 be noted that the primary use case for this model is public internet acces=
s, or public WiFi. There are several arguments that the traditional subnet =
model has always been a bad fit for this use case, in that you end up mixin=
g totally unrelated users and hosts on the same subnet, there are several s=
ecurity and privacy issues with that. This isn&#39;t necessarily true of ot=
her use cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So, the /64 prefix per host model solves some important problems for t=
his, and maybe other use cases too. But, that doesn&#39;t mean it should be=
 viewed as a universal replacement for the traditional multiple host per su=
bnet model for all use cases we have. There are plenty of use cases left wh=
ere traditional multiple host per subnet model still works just fine.<br>
<br>
The question though, as and as you say it=E2=80=99s not one really in the I=
ETF=E2=80=99s scope, more the RIR communities, is if a site has a /48, and =
uses it up (or 16,384 /64s of it up) implementing draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-i=
pv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host, will that be deemed appropriate use to allow a fu=
rther assignment?<br>
<br>
A large university may choose to implement this on its wifi/eduroam, for ex=
ample.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think dedicating a /=
48 or even a few /48s for wifi/eduroam at a large University would be a was=
te of address space.=C2=A0 I&#39;ll use our network here at UMN Twin Cites =
as an example, we have almost 65,000 staff, students, and faculty, with man=
y thousands of visitors on a daily basis, and many people have multiple dev=
ices.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>We had almost 80,000 unique devices on=
 WiFi for first day of classes last year, Fall of 2016, across the the whol=
e day, but only somewhere around 20,000 to 30,0000 devices at any moment. W=
e expect that to be more like 100,000 first day of classes this year, in ab=
out a month. So a couple /48s seems like more than enough, maybe growing to=
 3 or 4 over the next few years.=C2=A0 However, reuse of addresses as users=
 come and go creates additional privacy for individual users, so we don&#39=
;t want too large of a pool either.=C2=A0 Maybe forcing the use of a new pr=
efix overnight for devices that are continuously on campus.=C2=A0 We curren=
tly use a few dozen /64 subnets for WiFi, and we have some issues with ND s=
caling in our environment. So we are eagerly awaiting our WiFi gear and rou=
ters supporting this model. =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I think w=
e need to be careful, and keep an eye on this over the next few years, but =
I think there is still plenty of IPv6 address space available in 2000::/3. =
This shouldn&#39;t be used as excuse to totally eliminate traditional multi=
ple host per subnet model, but I don&#39;t see it as an excuse to eliminate=
 /64 subnet model either.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div></div><div>=
<br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu=
" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommun=
ication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minne=
sota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phon=
e: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-995=
2<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </=
div>
</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On Aug 5, 2017, at 20:21, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> [=E2=80=A6] If there's a problem, it's not in the area of a shortfall =
of /128s.

This is where I point out that diamonds, unlike grains of sand, are just =
sufficiently uncommon that monopoly power admits the inducement of =
artificial scarcity to inflate market prices.=20

> If there's a shortfall of /64s, it's human error.


There is more to the analogy than meets the eye, i.e. the error may be =
one of political and economic philosophy, and not a technical one, and =
moreover, the analogy may break down around the ways that numbers are =
not the same as stones. After all, if the point of the game is to create =
an artificial scarcity of numbers, what difference does it make where =
you put the prefix boundary in the process? You can set it anywhere you =
like and achieve the same effect.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_6C1C8F9D-CA18-48C0-BE63-0490DB7E9084
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Aug 5, 2017, at 20:21, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">[=E2=80=A6] If =
there's a problem, it's not in the area of a shortfall of =
/128s.</span></div></blockquote><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">This is =
where I point out that diamonds, unlike grains of sand, are just =
sufficiently uncommon that monopoly power admits the inducement of =
artificial scarcity to inflate market prices.&nbsp;</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If there's a =
shortfall of /64s, it's human error.</span></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There is more to the =
analogy than meets the eye, i.e. the error may be one of political and =
economic philosophy, and not a technical one, and moreover, the analogy =
may break down around the ways that numbers are not the same as stones. =
After all, if the point of the game is to create an artificial scarcity =
of numbers, what difference does it make where you put the prefix =
boundary in the process? You can set it anywhere you like and achieve =
the same effect.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6C1C8F9D-CA18-48C0-BE63-0490DB7E9084--


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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <150148445751.17707.15424999122129322815@ietfa.amsl.com> <E6AC9174-3D6E-4FAD-B84B-B7E58FB149BC@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xEs6RauD6Oo_NbqOh+FRVAu3NuveewSvRx7g1hS2-ToQ@mail.gmail.com> <94BC4E17-D490-4F50-9E99-2AAA081CD43C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zR_bWPqOHM7-RNsPX78np45UV=J67YD5gbpoCPUaLkAQ@mail.gmail.com> <FB14455C-F00E-49A4-936F-03BD44C4D42C@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zLgw3cYapf=1y9pm4cWMZZ32DT2ryfPb6BGUFjCfmrMg@mail.gmail.com> <4939D55E-D37D-4551-9EB0-916FBACBC2BD@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <97B919E8-9E1D-4F5F-99C9-1B21B617AC61@google.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <2e7d3e7c-f47d-19b7-e078-e74881c17429@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2017 08:11:33 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/P-4c7CbIY7gJLMxvUaNtfEHBKQQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 08/08/2017 06:13, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Aug 5, 2017, at 20:21, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>>
>> [=E2=80=A6] If there's a problem, it's not in the area of a shortfall =
of /128s.
>=20
> This is where I point out that diamonds, unlike grains of sand, are jus=
t sufficiently uncommon that monopoly power admits the inducement of arti=
ficial scarcity to inflate market prices.=20
>=20
>> If there's a shortfall of /64s, it's human error.
>=20
>=20
> There is more to the analogy than meets the eye, i.e. the error may be =
one of political and economic philosophy, and not a technical one, and mo=
reover, the analogy may break down around the ways that numbers are not t=
he same as stones. After all, if the point of the game is to create an ar=
tificial scarcity of numbers, what difference does it make where you put =
the prefix boundary in the process? You can set it anywhere you like and =
achieve the same effect.

Exactly correct. As engineers who care about making the Internet work bet=
ter, we should certainly work to avoid artificial scarcity, having create=
d IPv6 to overcome a real scarcity. But *we* can't actually prevent inten=
tional creation of artificial scarcity - that's an economic and fair trad=
e issue which will play out in RIR policy and beyond.

That said, I want to support what David Farmer said recently:

> So, the /64 prefix per host model solves some important problems for th=
is,
> and maybe other use cases too. But, that doesn't mean it should be view=
ed
> as a universal replacement for the traditional multiple host per subnet=

> model for all use cases we have. There are plenty of use cases left whe=
re
> traditional multiple host per subnet model still works just fine.

There's nothing wrong with either model and they will both find their pla=
ce in the market.

    Brian



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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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At Thu, 3 Aug 2017 19:55:32 -0700,
Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on this
> draft. This will end on 18 August. Please read the draft now and
> comment on it. The chairs are interested to know about experiments
> using the old and modified behaviors, and a quantification of the
> improvement (or lack thereof) if such exists. We are also interested
> in the clarity and utility of the proposal.

I've just taken a quick look at draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03.  I
don't think it even ready for a WGLC.

As far as I can see the 03 version doesn't address any of my previous
comments https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26611.html,
not even a quite trivial editorial glitch.  Actually I've not even
seen any followup discussion on the comments in the list.

I'm not saying these comments are necessarily addressed.  Some of them
may turn out to be invalid or too minor and dismissed.  That's totally
fine, but from the fact there's not even been a discussion seems to
suggest the authors have not really checked all feedback yet.  I'd
suggest the authors do it first, discuss those in this list, make a
decision on how/whether to address these points, get rough consensus,
and then ask for a WGLC.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Tue Aug  8 10:06:56 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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Hi Jinmei,

We have read the feedback and addressed the ones we thought relevant.
It does appear that I did not respond to the email you linked, and =
failed to
take into account your editorial comment. For both of these I apologize.

Most of your comments were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I believe
the working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is still a
vocal minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those
implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. The chairs
should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working group overall
agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.

Thanks,
David Schinazi


> On Aug 8, 2017, at 09:26, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> At Thu, 3 Aug 2017 19:55:32 -0700,
> Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on this
>> draft. This will end on 18 August. Please read the draft now and
>> comment on it. The chairs are interested to know about experiments
>> using the old and modified behaviors, and a quantification of the
>> improvement (or lack thereof) if such exists. We are also interested
>> in the clarity and utility of the proposal.
>=20
> I've just taken a quick look at draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03.  I
> don't think it even ready for a WGLC.
>=20
> As far as I can see the 03 version doesn't address any of my previous
> comments =
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26611.html,
> not even a quite trivial editorial glitch.  Actually I've not even
> seen any followup discussion on the comments in the list.
>=20
> I'm not saying these comments are necessarily addressed.  Some of them
> may turn out to be invalid or too minor and dismissed.  That's totally
> fine, but from the fact there's not even been a discussion seems to
> suggest the authors have not really checked all feedback yet.  I'd
> suggest the authors do it first, discuss those in this list, make a
> decision on how/whether to address these points, get rough consensus,
> and then ask for a WGLC.
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From pierre-jean.grenier@polytechnique.edu  Tue Aug  8 09:57:07 2017
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From: "Grenier Pierre-Jean (ASP)" <pierre-jean.grenier@polytechnique.edu>
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Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2017 18:30:16 +0200
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>, tpauly@apple.com, Pierre Pfister <ppfister@cisco.com>, Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, Jason Fesler <jfesler@gigo.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Experiments over Happy Eyeballs
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Hi all!

I know you are reviewing a proposal for updating the RFC6555 about the Happy=
 Eyeballs. I recently designed a tool to experiment over any implementation o=
f the algorithm and showed it to David Schinazi and Tommy Pauly, who wrote t=
he draft. They suggested I should let you know about it.

So here it is: http://ds.ds.6cn-prs.6cn.io. It allows the user to introduce d=
elays over A and AAAA DNS answers, but most importantly over the SYN-ACK ans=
wers from the server. You can thus manipulate the delays that directly influ=
ence a Happy Eyeballs' decision. In other terms: it allows you to test your i=
mplementation of Happy Eyeballs, or compare the efficiency of two different i=
mplementations (see how often you go over IPv4 or IPv6, see how long the cli=
ent had to wait between the initial request and the final answer, etc.).

I hope this can be helpful. Please feel free to use it if needed.

Regards,
=E2=80=94 Pierre-Jean Grenier=


From nobody Tue Aug  8 12:28:01 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 7:55 PM Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on this draft. This
> will end on 18 August. Please read the draft now and comment on it. The
> chairs are interested to know about experiments using the old and modified
> behaviors, and a quantification of the improvement (or lack thereof) if
> such exists. We are also interested in the clarity and utility of the
> proposal.
>

I have read the i-d.

I believe the I-D is clear, provides a high level of utility, and is ready
to move forward.

Section 7 for handling ipv6-only networks is especially helpful

Regards,
Cameron


> Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...
>
> On Aug 3, 2017, at 7:50 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks
>
> Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...
>
> On Aug 2, 2017, at 7:41 PM, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
>
> Hi v6ops chairs,
>
> As discussed in Prague, we have published a minor revision to RFC655bis:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03
>
> I think the document is ready to start Working Group Last Call.
>
> Thanks,
> David Schinazi
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"auto">On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 a=
t 7:55 PM Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com">fredba=
ker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"auto"><div>As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on=
 this draft. This will end on 18 August. Please read the draft now and comm=
ent on it. The chairs are interested to know about experiments using the ol=
d and modified behaviors, and a quantification of the improvement (or lack =
thereof) if such exists. We are also interested in the clarity and utility =
of the proposal.<br></div></div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">I have read the i-d.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">I believe the I-D is clear, provides a high level of uti=
lity, and is ready to move forward.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">Section 7 for handling ipv6-only networks is especially h=
elpful</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">Cameron</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br>Sent using a machine that autocorr=
ects in interesting ways...</div><div><br>On Aug 3, 2017, at 7:50 PM, Fred =
Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fre=
dbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><div><div>Thanks<br><br>Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interest=
ing ways...</div><div><br>On Aug 2, 2017, at 7:41 PM, David Schinazi &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" target=3D"_blank">dschinazi@apple.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Hi v6ops chairs,=
<div><br></div><div>As discussed in Prague, we have published a minor revis=
ion to RFC655bis:</div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03</a></div><div><br></div><div>I think the document=
 is ready to start Working Group Last Call.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks=
,</div><div>David Schinazi</div>
</div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div>_______________________________=
________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a114f82dee017a9055642f542--


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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 19:36:52 +0000
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To: "Grenier Pierre-Jean (ASP)" <pierre-jean.grenier@polytechnique.edu>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, Pierre Pfister <ppfister@cisco.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Vr5Act3LD7__h8HobOl7l1I7suQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Experiments over Happy Eyeballs
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Neat tool.

Using an ipv6-only iphone on 11 beta, i was not able to trigger an ipv4
result with high delay numbers. No failures either, it was always success
on v6.

It would be interesting if you could update the tool to exercise some of
the functions in section 7 of the I-D, especially 7.2 using the =E2=80=9CLa=
st
Resort=E2=80=9D


Thanks,
Cameron

On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 11:07 AM Grenier Pierre-Jean (ASP) <
pierre-jean.grenier@polytechnique.edu> wrote:

> Hi all!
>
> I know you are reviewing a proposal for updating the RFC6555 about the
> Happy Eyeballs. I recently designed a tool to experiment over any
> implementation of the algorithm and showed it to David Schinazi and Tommy
> Pauly, who wrote the draft. They suggested I should let you know about it=
.
>
> So here it is: http://ds.ds.6cn-prs.6cn.io. It allows the user to
> introduce delays over A and AAAA DNS answers, but most importantly over t=
he
> SYN-ACK answers from the server. You can thus manipulate the delays that
> directly influence a Happy Eyeballs' decision. In other terms: it allows
> you to test your implementation of Happy Eyeballs, or compare the
> efficiency of two different implementations (see how often you go over IP=
v4
> or IPv6, see how long the client had to wait between the initial request
> and the final answer, etc.).
>
> I hope this can be helpful. Please feel free to use it if needed.
>
> Regards,
> =E2=80=94 Pierre-Jean Grenier
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">Neat tool.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">Using an ipv6-only iphone on 11 beta, i was not able to tri=
gger an ipv4 result with high delay numbers. No failures either, it was alw=
ays success on v6.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>It would be interesting if you could update the tool to exercise some of t=
he functions in section 7 of the I-D, especially 7.2 using the =E2=80=9CLas=
t Resort=E2=80=9D</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Cameron</div><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 11:07 AM Grenier Pierre-J=
ean (ASP) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pierre-jean.grenier@polytechnique.edu">pier=
re-jean.grenier@polytechnique.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Hi all!<br>
<br>
I know you are reviewing a proposal for updating the RFC6555 about the Happ=
y Eyeballs. I recently designed a tool to experiment over any implementatio=
n of the algorithm and showed it to David Schinazi and Tommy Pauly, who wro=
te the draft. They suggested I should let you know about it.<br>
<br>
So here it is: <a href=3D"http://ds.ds.6cn-prs.6cn.io" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://ds.ds.6cn-prs.6cn.io</a>. It allows the user to int=
roduce delays over A and AAAA DNS answers, but most importantly over the SY=
N-ACK answers from the server. You can thus manipulate the delays that dire=
ctly influence a Happy Eyeballs&#39; decision. In other terms: it allows yo=
u to test your implementation of Happy Eyeballs, or compare the efficiency =
of two different implementations (see how often you go over IPv4 or IPv6, s=
ee how long the client had to wait between the initial request and the fina=
l answer, etc.).<br>
<br>
I hope this can be helpful. Please feel free to use it if needed.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
=E2=80=94 Pierre-Jean Grenier<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a114fd442702071055643167c--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 11:52:46 +1000
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 8 August 2017 at 04:13, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
> On Aug 5, 2017, at 20:21, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>
> [=E2=80=A6] If there's a problem, it's not in the area of a shortfall of =
/128s.
>
>
> This is where I point out that diamonds, unlike grains of sand, are just
> sufficiently uncommon that monopoly power admits the inducement of
> artificial scarcity to inflate market prices.
>
> If there's a shortfall of /64s, it's human error.
>
>
> There is more to the analogy than meets the eye, i.e. the error may be on=
e
> of political and economic philosophy, and not a technical one, and moreov=
er,
> the analogy may break down around the ways that numbers are not the same =
as
> stones. After all, if the point of the game is to create an artificial
> scarcity of numbers, what difference does it make where you put the prefi=
x
> boundary in the process? You can set it anywhere you like and achieve the
> same effect.
>

So it was a metaphor. It's demonstrating the contrast between how we
value and handle diamonds (IPv4) verses how we value and handle sand
(IPv6).

I hadn't thought to think of it literally as Brian did, however I'm
not all that surprised for sand it is literal. It is probably fairly
literal for diamonds too.

Diamonds are rare, and therefore the dominant cost is in
finding/discovering them and extracting them. Transport and handling
after that are a trivial cost in comparison. Significantly reducing
the cost of diamonds would involve reducing the discovery and
extraction costs.

Sand is plentiful, so transport and handling becomes the dominant
cost. Reducing the cost of transport and handling directly reduces the
cost of sand.

Similarly, as IPv6 addresses are plentiful (once the infrastructure to
support IPv6 exists), "handling" them far outweighs the cost of
"finding" them. One of the ways to reduce the cost of IPv6 is to
reduce the cost of handling IPv6 addresses.

That's why I think simple universal sizes/boundaries like /48 per site
and /64 for subnets/64 bit IIDs are better. They reduce the cost of
handling - the cost of humans becoming involved to be parsimonious
with addresses and numbers of /64 prefixes increases the handling cost
of IPv6 addresses. They reduce costs in other places too - having a
single, common and generic IID size rather than a per link-specific
IID size means development and implementation of IPv6-over-foo
specifications is cheaper, because there does not have to be any per
link-specific IID size related effort.

The boundaries themselves are arbitrary, as long as they facilitate
all the requirements (in our IPv6 specific case, functionality,
ideally avoidance and tolerance of error (e.g., duplication of
addresses is rare, so DAD succeeds most of the time), security and
privacy). The important priority should be to have the least number of
boundaries.

For IPv6 to be as successful as we here want it to be, we want to make
adopting and using the technology as cheap as it possibly can be. That
will only encourage its use.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Tue Aug  8 21:08:54 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Fred Baker wrote:

> As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on this draft. This 
> will end on 18 August. Please read the draft now and comment on it. The 
> chairs are interested to know about experiments using the old and 
> modified behaviors, and a quantification of the improvement (or lack 
> thereof) if such exists. We are also interested in the clarity and 
> utility of the proposal.

I have re-read this i-d in its entirety. It's clear, useful, and I support 
it being moved towards publication.

As a side note, we might sometime in the future want to bis this document 
with source address selection as well (to try with multiple source 
addresses if the inital attempts do not work). Currently in 4, it only 
deals with destination address selection.

Actually, thinking of it, this draft doesn't say anything about source 
address selection. It just says:

"First, the client MUST sort the addresses using Destination Address
    Selection ([RFC6724], Section 6)."

Is the presumtion that RFC6724 section 5 (source address selection) is 
already being performed one by one on all destination addresses being 
processed, and that the source address selection is out of scope for this 
document? Do we need this to be explicitly stated? This is not a show 
stopper for me, I don't have a strong opinion on the matter.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> That's why I think simple universal sizes/boundaries like /48 per site
> and /64 for subnets/64 bit IIDs are better. They reduce the cost of
> handling - the cost of humans becoming involved to be parsimonious
> with addresses and numbers of /64 prefixes increases the handling cost
> of IPv6 addresses. They reduce costs in other places too - having a
> single, common and generic IID size rather than a per link-specific
> IID size means development and implementation of IPv6-over-foo
> specifications is cheaper, because there does not have to be any per
> link-specific IID size related effort.

Why do you think there will be any development cost saving - UNLESS you =
specifically rule out flexibility to handle unforeseen (or even =
foreseen) usage cases ?

So, lets assume we run with the "there will be no network with other =
than a /64 prefix" option. Devs can ignore any need to store or handle =
prefix lengths - very very marginal saving in dev time (lets face it, =
this code already exists to handle 32 bit numbers).
So what happens when someone does have a need to handle (say) a /65 =
because of some reason that's out of their control - perhaps all they =
get from upstream is a single /64 and they need to divide it. Answer - =
they can't, because for a very small saving up front, that flexibility =
has been ruled out.

I'm not saying that /64 can't or shouldn't be the default, but given all =
the comments about "not blocking future innovation" it seems a bit =
contrary to then insist on causing known problems for a marginal (and =
questionable) saving on development. AFAICS, there is agreement that =
there isn't actually any technical reason for HAVING to use a /64 =
anywhere (other than LL which is a special case anyway), and the only =
remaining technical reason is the now deprecated method of forming SLAAC =
addresses.

So is there ANY valid technical reason why implementations should not be =
required to handle arbitrary prefix lengths, since if you can handle any =
length, then you can easily handle 64 - but if you hardcode in 64 =
(probably by coding differently) then handling any other length may =
become impossible.
Or put another way, do you want to be one of those people who in 10, 20, =
... years time are the target of "WTF were they thinking of ?" comments =
when/if there emerges a good case for a different prefix length and it =
can't be done because there's too much hardcoded /64 built into the =
system ?


BTW - the sand analogy breaks down once you consider that it too is =
limited. There may be more grains of sand on the beaches than we can =
count, but I can't just pop down to the beach and dig up a trailer load =
to build my new garage with without getting into trouble with the law ! =
The price soon starts adding up once you are buying it from the builders =
merchant.


From nobody Wed Aug  9 14:05:12 2017
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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I could be wrong, and in any event this is "no hats".

My perception is that the application (which is to say, the code that =
calls the socket API) selects the destination, tells the socket API, and =
the OS then selects the source address. If I were allowed to specify =
that interface, I would have the application give an ASCII literal =
string (which might contain an encoded address, a DNS name, or something =
else specific to the OS) to the API, which would select both the source =
and destination addresses on the OS side of the API. If the socket API =
worked that way, we wouldn't have to change applications to deploy IPv6, =
which would be a huge win.=20

If we're not allowed to change the API, I don't think we're in a =
position to discuss source address selection in this document. The code =
that selects the destination doesn't (at least usually) also select the =
source.

Happy to be corrected.

> On Aug 8, 2017, at 9:08 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>> As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on this draft. =
This will end on 18 August. Please read the draft now and comment on it. =
The chairs are interested to know about experiments using the old and =
modified behaviors, and a quantification of the improvement (or lack =
thereof) if such exists. We are also interested in the clarity and =
utility of the proposal.
>=20
> I have re-read this i-d in its entirety. It's clear, useful, and I =
support it being moved towards publication.
>=20
> As a side note, we might sometime in the future want to bis this =
document with source address selection as well (to try with multiple =
source addresses if the inital attempts do not work). Currently in 4, it =
only deals with destination address selection.
>=20
> Actually, thinking of it, this draft doesn't say anything about source =
address selection. It just says:
>=20
> "First, the client MUST sort the addresses using Destination Address
>   Selection ([RFC6724], Section 6)."
>=20
> Is the presumtion that RFC6724 section 5 (source address selection) is =
already being performed one by one on all destination addresses being =
processed, and that the source address selection is out of scope for =
this document? Do we need this to be explicitly stated? This is not a =
show stopper for me, I don't have a strong opinion on the matter.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Wed Aug  9 16:53:23 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 09:53:18 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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"Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing"

https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt


On 7 Aug. 2017 8:26 pm, "Simon Hobson" <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:

> Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> > The question though, as and as you say it=E2=80=99s not one really in t=
he IETF=E2=80=99s
> scope, more the RIR communities, is if a site has a /48, and uses it up (=
or
> 16,384 /64s of it up) implementing draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host,
> will that be deemed appropriate use to allow a further assignment?
> >
> > A large university may choose to implement this on its wifi/eduroam, fo=
r
> example.
>
> Presumably that means another separate prefix. And when 2003:: is used,
> 2004:: will get allocated and so on.
> At what point will people be suggesting that we could have avoided the
> routing table bloat by allowing better use of the prefixes ?
>
> AFAICS the insistence that it must be /64 per host, rather than anything
> else (eg /80/host or /96/host) seems to be more religion than technical
> requirement.
> I can see the security (through obscurity) and privacy reasons why
> individual addresses should come from a /64 (or at least, large) prefix -
> but I fail to see much, if any, merit in allocating 2^64 addresses to a
> single host "because we can".
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap">=
&quot;Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing&quot;</pre><pre st=
yle=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><a href=
=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7421.txt">https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7=
421.txt</a><br></span></pre></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 Aug. 2017 8:26 pm, &quot;Simon Hobson&quot; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk">linux@thehobsons.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Tim Chown &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; The question though, as and as you say it=E2=80=99s not one really in =
the IETF=E2=80=99s scope, more the RIR communities, is if a site has a /48,=
 and uses it up (or 16,384 /64s of it up) implementing draft-ietf-v6ops-uni=
que-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host, will that be deemed appropriate use to allow=
 a further assignment?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A large university may choose to implement this on its wifi/eduroam, f=
or example.<br>
<br>
Presumably that means another separate prefix. And when 2003:: is used, 200=
4:: will get allocated and so on.<br>
At what point will people be suggesting that we could have avoided the rout=
ing table bloat by allowing better use of the prefixes ?<br>
<br>
AFAICS the insistence that it must be /64 per host, rather than anything el=
se (eg /80/host or /96/host) seems to be more religion than technical requi=
rement.<br>
I can see the security (through obscurity) and privacy reasons why individu=
al addresses should come from a /64 (or at least, large) prefix - but I fai=
l to see much, if any, merit in allocating 2^64 addresses to a single host =
&quot;because we can&quot;.<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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I agree with Fred. As currently specified, Happy Eyeballs (both v1 and v2) only discuss destination addresses.
For each destination address that Happy Eyeballs wants to connect to, the OS picks a corresponding source address via RFC 6724.
I believe source address selection is out of scope of RFC 6555bis and already well documented in RFC 6724.
We could however explicitly say the above in the document.

Regarding Mikael's proposal of trying multiple source addresses for one given destination, this would be a non-trivial amount of work to specify,
as doing it "wrong" can cause serious issues (e.g. a server can trick you into leaking your stable address), so I'll consider it future work.

David Schinazi


> On Aug 9, 2017, at 14:05, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I could be wrong, and in any event this is "no hats".
> 
> My perception is that the application (which is to say, the code that calls the socket API) selects the destination, tells the socket API, and the OS then selects the source address. If I were allowed to specify that interface, I would have the application give an ASCII literal string (which might contain an encoded address, a DNS name, or something else specific to the OS) to the API, which would select both the source and destination addresses on the OS side of the API. If the socket API worked that way, we wouldn't have to change applications to deploy IPv6, which would be a huge win. 
> 
> If we're not allowed to change the API, I don't think we're in a position to discuss source address selection in this document. The code that selects the destination doesn't (at least usually) also select the source.
> 
> Happy to be corrected.
> 
>> On Aug 8, 2017, at 9:08 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> 
>> On Thu, 3 Aug 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
>> 
>>> As discussed in Prague, this opens a two week WGLC on this draft. This will end on 18 August. Please read the draft now and comment on it. The chairs are interested to know about experiments using the old and modified behaviors, and a quantification of the improvement (or lack thereof) if such exists. We are also interested in the clarity and utility of the proposal.
>> 
>> I have re-read this i-d in its entirety. It's clear, useful, and I support it being moved towards publication.
>> 
>> As a side note, we might sometime in the future want to bis this document with source address selection as well (to try with multiple source addresses if the inital attempts do not work). Currently in 4, it only deals with destination address selection.
>> 
>> Actually, thinking of it, this draft doesn't say anything about source address selection. It just says:
>> 
>> "First, the client MUST sort the addresses using Destination Address
>>  Selection ([RFC6724], Section 6)."
>> 
>> Is the presumtion that RFC6724 section 5 (source address selection) is already being performed one by one on all destination addresses being processed, and that the source address selection is out of scope for this document? Do we need this to be explicitly stated? This is not a show stopper for me, I don't have a strong opinion on the matter.
>> 
>> -- 
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 11:24:48 +1000
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 7 August 2017 at 21:07, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Aug 07, 2017 at 12:35:25PM +0200, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>> Most of the RIR policies allow a shorter prefix than /48 for a single site
>> if justified.
>
> "If justified" has traditionally been along the lines of "number of buildings,
> number of subnets, number of aggregation levels", so, number of *networks*.
>
> "Number of hosts" has not been a justification argument in (at least)
> RIPE IPv6 policy, so that would be a fairly significant change.
>
> Personally, I would be very careful here - permitting assignments of
> larger address blocks because we *waste* a /64 on a potentially very
> large number of hosts in a network might cause shortage further up.
>
> And yes, I think this is extremely wastive, well over the limits of what
> is normal "do not care about wasting addresses!" level of IPv6 normal.
>

So it's worth considering what the word "waste" means. It means
getting no value at all from some quantity of a resource. That
quantity of resource isn't being used for anything of value to the
resource's user.

What we get from /64s/64 bit IIDs is simplicity (in planning and
operation), robustness (because if there is only one valid value for
something, every other value is an error and easy to see), and the
ability to give a addresses useful privacy and security properties.
They are all of use and value to the end-users users of the Internet,
so /64s/64 bit IIDs are not wasteful.

Of course, it would be possible to be reckless with resource
consumption such that you encounter unexpected and unnecessary
resource scarcity. The induced scarcity will then cause people to have
to start to make choices and trade-offs as to which beneficial uses
and values they get from the resource to give up.

So there needs to be a balance. Consumption must not be reckless,
however it also should not be so intentionally and artificially
constrained that trade-offs between beneficial uses and values have to
be made.

Brian's beach sand maths shows that there isn't a scarcity of /64s, in
particular as his calculations were within the 1/8th of the IPv6
address space we are currently using for global addresses (i.e.,
2000::/3). Leaving 1/8th for ULAs, Loopback etc., would still have
enough /64s in the other 6/8ths of the IPv6 address space to give one
to each grain of beach sand on 6 other Earth like planets.

> On a subnet, having a "it is big enough for everything, no matter how
> many hosts" is a desirable property because it makes network planning much
> easier - single size fits all, focus on more interesting work.  A /64
> is already excessive here, but given that the number of subnets is
> bound by factors like "how many different purposes can you come up
> with?", "router config", etc.  I'm willing to accept a /64 here.
>
> A /64 per *host* is much less bound - while far beyond anything you can
> configure on that host, so the trade-off "waste vs. useful number of bits"
> is not reasonable for me.
>

I don't think anybody is suggesting that a "host shared /64" model is
to be universally replaced with a universal "per-host /64 prefix"
model. It is an alternative option that has benefits in some
situations.

Sticking with a /64 boundary in this prefix per host model is for
simplicity and compatibility with existing specifications and
implementations. We should only give it up (and pay the costs of
giving it up) if it can be shown it can't work.

>
> Should this topic come up in RIPE policy discussion, I'll chair the
> discussion and refrain from having an opinion, but will reserve the right
> for a "told you so" later.
>

I assume RIPE give out /32s as the minimum to an ISP, or 4+ billion
/64s? If an ISP isn't giving out at least /56s to customers, the
problem isn't with the /64 boundary, it is the ISP carrying IPv4
address scarcity management practices over to IPv6 where they aren't
needed.

We are wasting our time (getting no value from it) trying to
accommodate unneeded IPv4 practices carried over to IPv6. We end up
trying to make things accommodate more and more perverse and
unnecessarily conservative IPv4 carried over practices. If we
accommodate them, we're also tacitly endorsing them.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Wed Aug  9 22:47:13 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Wed, 9 Aug 2017, David Schinazi wrote:

> Regarding Mikael's proposal of trying multiple source addresses for one 
> given destination, this would be a non-trivial amount of work to 
> specify, as doing it "wrong" can cause serious issues (e.g. a server can 
> trick you into leaking your stable address), so I'll consider it future 
> work.

That's a good point. I still think we need to do this at some point in the 
future, but I agree that it's out of scope for this document.

Thanks!

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 07:58:19 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 10, 2017 at 11:24:48AM +1000, Mark Smith wrote:
> > And yes, I think this is extremely wastive, well over the limits of what
> > is normal "do not care about wasting addresses!" level of IPv6 normal.
>=20
> So it's worth considering what the word "waste" means. It means
> getting no value at all from some quantity of a resource. That
> quantity of resource isn't being used for anything of value to the
> resource's user.

Waste can also mean "I have used up something without actually needing
it, and now it's missing somewhere *else*".

[..]
> > Should this topic come up in RIPE policy discussion, I'll chair the
> > discussion and refrain from having an opinion, but will reserve the rig=
ht
> > for a "told you so" later.
>=20
> I assume RIPE give out /32s as the minimum to an ISP, or 4+ billion
> /64s? If an ISP isn't giving out at least /56s to customers, the
> problem isn't with the /64 boundary, it is the ISP carrying IPv4
> address scarcity management practices over to IPv6 where they aren't
> needed.

So how useful is a /56 to a customer if the customer wants to do
/64-per-host?

If it's /64-per-LAN, a /56 is a useful value, but for /64-per-Host it's
all of a sudden becoming tight for slightly larger customer sites.

> We are wasting our time (getting no value from it) trying to
> accommodate unneeded IPv4 practices carried over to IPv6. We end up
> trying to make things accommodate more and more perverse and
> unnecessarily conservative IPv4 carried over practices. If we
> accommodate them, we're also tacitly endorsing them.

I could point out that "a /64 everyhwere" is repeating the "Class A, B, C"
mistakes from IPv4.

Your turn.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Thu Aug 10 11:13:53 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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At Tue, 08 Aug 2017 10:06:12 -0700,
David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:

> Most of your comments were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I believe
> the working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is still a
> vocal minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those
> implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. The chairs
> should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working group overall
> agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.

Hmm, if the wg has reached consensus on the use of a MUST for
asynchronous DNS, I'm not opposed to it myself.  I thought it was
still open: as far as I remember I've not seen a declaration of the
consensus in this list, and I can't see it in the Prague minutes:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6ops
(and I wasn't there or didn't participate in it remotely).  And, while
I personally don't have a strong opinion on the matter itself, I tend
to agree with those opposing to it in that a MUST sounds too strong.
But, again, if we've already reached a consensus on it that I have
simply overlooked, that's fine.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Thu Aug 10 12:50:44 2017
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 12:50:37 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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To my knowledge, the chairs have not asserted a consensus.

> On Aug 10, 2017, at 11:13 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> At Tue, 08 Aug 2017 10:06:12 -0700,
> David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Most of your comments were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I =
believe
>> the working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is =
still a
>> vocal minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those
>> implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. The =
chairs
>> should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working group =
overall
>> agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.
>=20
> Hmm, if the wg has reached consensus on the use of a MUST for
> asynchronous DNS, I'm not opposed to it myself.  I thought it was
> still open: as far as I remember I've not seen a declaration of the
> consensus in this list, and I can't see it in the Prague minutes:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6ops
> (and I wasn't there or didn't participate in it remotely).  And, while
> I personally don't have a strong opinion on the matter itself, I tend
> to agree with those opposing to it in that a MUST sounds too strong.
> But, again, if we've already reached a consensus on it that I have
> simply overlooked, that's fine.
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Aug 10 18:42:41 2017
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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It breaks address selection rules (RFC  6724) as they require that
A and AAAA lookups succeeding and are intended to move traffic to
using IPv6 as a transport if it is available.

50ms is doesn't even allow for speed-of-light responses from the
other side of the world to arrive or is the IETF demanding that
every zone be served by commercial DNS hosters that have multiple
points of presence on every continent on the planet.  At the moment
you are measuring if there is a cached A/AAAA response or not.

It's not that asynchronous is too hard.  It's that it results in
bad behaviour with the timers presented here.  Its speed vs correctness
with no reasonable delay to allow for a correct response to arrive.

Do we want traffic to move to IPv6 by default or the absolute fastest
connections possible?  You can't have both.

Mark

In message <BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com>, Fred Baker writes:
> To my knowledge, the chairs have not asserted a consensus.
>
> > On Aug 10, 2017, at 11:13 AM,  <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
> >
> > At Tue, 08 Aug 2017 10:06:12 -0700,
> > David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Most of your comments were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I believe
> >> the working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is still
> a
> >> vocal minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those
> >> implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. The
> chairs
> >> should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working group
> overall
> >> agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.
> >
> > Hmm, if the wg has reached consensus on the use of a MUST for
> > asynchronous DNS, I'm not opposed to it myself.  I thought it was
> > still open: as far as I remember I've not seen a declaration of the
> > consensus in this list, and I can't see it in the Prague minutes:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6ops
> > (and I wasn't there or didn't participate in it remotely).  And, while
> > I personally don't have a strong opinion on the matter itself, I tend
> > to agree with those opposing to it in that a MUST sounds too strong.
> > But, again, if we've already reached a consensus on it that I have
> > simply overlooked, that's fine.
> >
> > --
> > JINMEI, Tatuya
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>
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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 21:16:34 -0700
In-reply-to: <20170811014229.747B98208B3C@rock.dv.isc.org>
Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4058EE05-9C9D-47BC-BA37-742FD222F6BA@apple.com> <5542934D-6ED9-47C2-A406-360C41433BD6@gmail.com> <DE38F3DD-5890-42B6-80C7-44D18170BE94@gmail.com> <CAJE_bqfOtBahm_1n4X7tHor21gxSZXjv2i-i6Kq8=r0HdV=J5Q@mail.gmail.com> <A8F0335C-1684-4B8F-8792-4FF7D6A6605A@apple.com> <CAJE_bqdGF_6-E=2m33WKYGXzc4thLPLMcioQ90jmxg7hg4NQdw@mail.gmail.com> <BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com> <20170811014229.747B98208B3C@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/n1KHD4gfYI7qgRON5YPQ-aj2pLA>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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Hi Mark,

I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay from the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record returns, and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a significant difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generally, which is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would come into play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.

There are essentially three options with regards to when you start a TCP connection after sending the DNS queries:

1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 milliseconds or so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason.
2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay after receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA always. This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which means that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of waiting a very long time.

I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at least! The timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our measurements, the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.

Thanks,
Tommy

> On Aug 10, 2017, at 6:42 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> It breaks address selection rules (RFC  6724) as they require that
> A and AAAA lookups succeeding and are intended to move traffic to
> using IPv6 as a transport if it is available.
> 
> 50ms is doesn't even allow for speed-of-light responses from the
> other side of the world to arrive or is the IETF demanding that
> every zone be served by commercial DNS hosters that have multiple
> points of presence on every continent on the planet.  At the moment
> you are measuring if there is a cached A/AAAA response or not.
> 
> It's not that asynchronous is too hard.  It's that it results in
> bad behaviour with the timers presented here.  Its speed vs correctness
> with no reasonable delay to allow for a correct response to arrive.
> 
> Do we want traffic to move to IPv6 by default or the absolute fastest
> connections possible?  You can't have both.
> 
> Mark
> 
> In message <BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com <mailto:BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com>>, Fred Baker writes:
>> To my knowledge, the chairs have not asserted a consensus.
>> 
>>> On Aug 10, 2017, at 11:13 AM,  <jinmei@wide.ad.jp <mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> At Tue, 08 Aug 2017 10:06:12 -0700,
>>> David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Most of your comments were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I believe
>>>> the working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is still
>> a
>>>> vocal minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those
>>>> implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. The
>> chairs
>>>> should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working group
>> overall
>>>> agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.
>>> 
>>> Hmm, if the wg has reached consensus on the use of a MUST for
>>> asynchronous DNS, I'm not opposed to it myself.  I thought it was
>>> still open: as far as I remember I've not seen a declaration of the
>>> consensus in this list, and I can't see it in the Prague minutes:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6ops
>>> (and I wasn't there or didn't participate in it remotely).  And, while
>>> I personally don't have a strong opinion on the matter itself, I tend
>>> to agree with those opposing to it in that a MUST sounds too strong.
>>> But, again, if we've already reached a consensus on it that I have
>>> simply overlooked, that's fine.
>>> 
>>> --
>>> JINMEI, Tatuya
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org <mailto:marka@isc.org>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Mark,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I'd like to =
clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay from the =
beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record returns, =
and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a =
significant difference in the query response time between A and AAAA =
generally, which is why the delay is short. The only time cached results =
would come into play is if only one family is cached, and not the =
other.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There =
are essentially three options with regards to when you start a TCP =
connection after sending the DNS queries:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">1. Start the first TCP connection =
immediately upon receiving the first DNS response. Downside here is that =
if A comes back 2 milliseconds or so before the AAAA, you've biased =
towards IPv4 for no good reason.</div><div class=3D"">2. Start the first =
TCP connection after a grace period delay after receiving the first DNS =
response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees that you never wait =
beyond the delay before trying some connection, but you also won't bias =
towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.</div><div class=3D"">3. =
Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA always. =
This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which means =
that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of =
waiting a very long time.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience =
and for the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at =
least! The timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our =
measurements, the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current =
Internet.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"">Tommy</div><div =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 10, 2017, at 6:42 PM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" class=3D"">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">It breaks address selection rules (RFC =
&nbsp;6724) as they require that</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">A and AAAA lookups succeeding =
and are intended to move traffic to</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">using IPv6 as a transport if it =
is available.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">50ms is doesn't even allow for =
speed-of-light responses from the</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">other side of the world to =
arrive or is the IETF demanding that</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">every zone be served by =
commercial DNS hosters that have multiple</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">points of presence on every =
continent on the planet. &nbsp;At the moment</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">you are measuring if there is a cached A/AAAA =
response or not.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">It's not that asynchronous is =
too hard. &nbsp;It's that it results in</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">bad behaviour with the timers =
presented here. &nbsp;Its speed vs correctness</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">with no reasonable delay to allow for a correct =
response to arrive.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Do we want traffic to move to IPv6 by default or =
the absolute fastest</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">connections possible? &nbsp;You =
can't have both.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Mark</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">In message &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&gt;, Fred Baker =
writes:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">To my knowledge, the chairs have not asserted a consensus.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Aug =
10, 2017, at 11:13 AM, &nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" =
class=3D"">jinmei@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">At Tue, 08 Aug 2017 10:06:12 -0700,<br class=3D"">David =
Schinazi &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" =
class=3D"">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Most of your comments =
were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I believe<br class=3D"">the =
working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is still<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>a<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">vocal =
minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those<br =
class=3D"">implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. =
The<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>chairs<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working =
group<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>overall<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Hmm, if the wg has reached =
consensus on the use of a MUST for<br class=3D"">asynchronous DNS, I'm =
not opposed to it myself. &nbsp;I thought it was<br class=3D"">still =
open: as far as I remember I've not seen a declaration of the<br =
class=3D"">consensus in this list, and I can't see it in the Prague =
minutes:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6ops=
" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6=
ops</a><br class=3D"">(and I wasn't there or didn't participate in it =
remotely). &nbsp;And, while<br class=3D"">I personally don't have a =
strong opinion on the matter itself, I tend<br class=3D"">to agree with =
those opposing to it in that a MUST sounds too strong.<br class=3D"">But, =
again, if we've already reached a consensus on it that I have<br =
class=3D"">simply overlooked, that's fine.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">--<br class=3D"">JINMEI, Tatuya<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Mark Andrews, ISC</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, =
NSW 2117, Australia</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
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text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INTERNET:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 10 Aug 2017 21:16:34 -0700." <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2017 15:57:35 +1000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ekwaiz3MeyHmqiSODA62HLlIV7g>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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In message <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>, Tommy Pauly writes
:
> 
> Hi Mark,
> 
> I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay from
> the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record returns,
> and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a significant
> difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generally, which
> is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would come into
> play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.

Which happens all the time.  Negative responses have different TTLs
to positive responses almost all the time so they leave the cache
at different times.  Also if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients
and dual stack clients talking to a common resolver the A/AAAA
records when both are present become unsyncronised even if they are
published with the same TTL.

With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the
time.  50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might.
Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off
IPv4.  They won't investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could have
been served by IPv6.

Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost
is acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.

> There are essentially three options with regards to when you start a TCP
> connection after sending the DNS queries:
> 
> 1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first
> DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 milliseconds or
> so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason.
> 2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay after
> receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees
> that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but
> you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
> 3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA always.
> This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which means
> that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of
> waiting a very long time.
> 
> I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for
> the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at least! The
> timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our measurements,
> the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.
> 
> Thanks,
> Tommy
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2017 08:22:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Fri, 11 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:

> With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the time. 
> 50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might. Really small 
> amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off IPv4.  They won't 
> investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could have been served by IPv6.
>
> Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost is 
> acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.

I think this is premature. Apple started with 0ms IPv6 head start, then 
from what I understand, gathered data, then decided 50ms would not hurt 
customer experience.

I would fully expect that in 3-5 years we will have a new document that 
says "look, now there is so much IPv6 out there and it works so well, that 
250ms is a great value". It could even be 500ms. Or 2 seconds, using the 
6555bis value for "Last Resort Local Synthesis Delay".

But doing 250ms today is premature in my opinion. 50ms will give IPv6 
enough of a head start for now. There is enough broken AAAA pointers out 
there still yet.

People won't turn off IPv4 for services in the next 3-5 years anyway.

I believe I saw numbers before that with 50ms head start for IPv6, the 
connection rate over IPv6 was in the 95% or more range? I can't find it 
now however.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>
CC: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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Hi Mark,

The case in which one query (A) is cached locally, while the other (AAAA) needs to be fetched, should only affect a particular device's connection to a host once. 

Before our device makes any queries, it will either be the case that:
	a) No other device on the local network has made any queries for that hostname, so no answers are cached.
	b) A single-stack device on the local network has made an A query, so only the A answer is cached.
	c) A dual-stack device on the local network has made both A and AAAA queries, so both answers are cached.

In cases (a) and (c), there shouldn't be any significant difference between the response times when our device makes its A and AAAA queries. The case you're concerned about is (b). While it may have been common 10 years ago have most devices on a network be single-stack, almost all consumer operating systems in recent years are dual-stack by default, so we are very rarely in case (b). If you have measured data to show otherwise, I'd love to see it! We've been running metrics for over a year on Happy Eyeballs behavior, and we see good behavior with this algorithm.

When our device sends out its A and AAAA queries, even if we had fallen into the bad case of (b), the caches on the local resolver and the on-device cache will be populated with both answers once both returns. An IPv4 connection may have been established during that time, but any subsequent connections to the same hostname will benefit by the caching, and will choose IPv6 in the future.

I'd like to also emphasize that the spec does say that these delay values are expected to change and be extended beyond current values in the future: 
"For that reason, it is expected that these values will change over time.
   Implementors should feel welcome to use different values without
   changing this specification."
The main point is that the ability to have this logic, and not block on waiting for both answers, is key. If you'd like to set your implementation to use 250ms, that's fine!

Thanks,
Tommy

> On Aug 10, 2017, at 10:57 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> In message <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com <mailto:4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>>, Tommy Pauly writes
> :
>> 
>> Hi Mark,
>> 
>> I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay from
>> the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record returns,
>> and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a significant
>> difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generally, which
>> is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would come into
>> play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.
> 
> Which happens all the time.  Negative responses have different TTLs
> to positive responses almost all the time so they leave the cache
> at different times.  Also if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients
> and dual stack clients talking to a common resolver the A/AAAA
> records when both are present become unsyncronised even if they are
> published with the same TTL.
> 
> With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the
> time.  50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might.
> Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off
> IPv4.  They won't investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could have
> been served by IPv6.
> 
> Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost
> is acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.
> 
>> There are essentially three options with regards to when you start a TCP
>> connection after sending the DNS queries:
>> 
>> 1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first
>> DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 milliseconds or
>> so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason.
>> 2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay after
>> receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees
>> that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but
>> you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
>> 3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA always.
>> This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which means
>> that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of
>> waiting a very long time.
>> 
>> I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for
>> the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at least! The
>> timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our measurements,
>> the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Tommy
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org <mailto:marka@isc.org>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Mark,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The case in =
which one query (A) is cached locally, while the other (AAAA) needs to =
be fetched, should only affect a particular device's connection to a =
host once.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Before our device makes any queries, it will either be the =
case that:</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>a) No other device on the local =
network has made any queries for that hostname, so no answers are =
cached.</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>b) A single-stack device on the =
local network has made an A query, so only the A answer is =
cached.</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>c) A dual-stack device on the =
local network has made both A and AAAA queries, so both answers are =
cached.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In =
cases (a) and (c), there shouldn't be any significant difference between =
the response times when our device makes its A and AAAA queries. The =
case you're concerned about is (b). While it may have been common 10 =
years ago have most devices on a network be single-stack, almost all =
consumer operating systems in recent years are dual-stack by default, so =
we are very rarely in case (b). If you have measured data to show =
otherwise, I'd love to see it! We've been running metrics for over a =
year on Happy Eyeballs behavior, and we see good behavior with this =
algorithm.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">When =
our device sends out its A and AAAA queries, even if we had fallen into =
the bad case of (b), the caches on the local resolver and the on-device =
cache will be populated with both answers once both returns. An IPv4 =
connection may have been established during that time, but any =
subsequent connections to the same hostname will benefit by the caching, =
and will choose IPv6 in the future.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I'd like to also emphasize that the =
spec does say that these delay values are expected to change and be =
extended beyond current values in the future:&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
style=3D"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">"For that reason, it is expected that these values will =
change over time.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;Implementors should =
feel welcome to use different values without</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;changing this specification."</div></blockquote>The main point is =
that the ability to have this logic, and not block on waiting for both =
answers, is key. If you'd like to set your implementation to use 250ms, =
that's fine!<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"">Tommy<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Aug =
10, 2017, at 10:57 PM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" =
class=3D"">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">In message &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&gt;, Tommy Pauly =
writes</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">:</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Hi Mark,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms =
delay. This is not a delay from<br class=3D"">the beginning of the DNS =
query, but a delay from when the A record returns,<br class=3D"">and =
when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a =
significant<br class=3D"">difference in the query response time between =
A and AAAA generally, which<br class=3D"">is why the delay is short. The =
only time cached results would come into<br class=3D"">play is if only =
one family is cached, and not the other.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Which happens all the time. &nbsp;Negative =
responses have different TTLs</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">to positive responses almost all =
the time so they leave the cache</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">at different times. &nbsp;Also =
if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">and dual stack clients talking =
to a common resolver the A/AAAA</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">records when both are present =
become unsyncronised even if they are</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">published with the same =
TTL.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">With lossless DNS we should be =
picking IPv6 connections all the</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">time. &nbsp;50 ms won't achieve =
that. &nbsp;Somewhere up around 250ms might.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop =
people turning off</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">IPv4. &nbsp;They won't investigate to see =
if the IPv4 traffic could have</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">been served by IPv6.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS =
transaction was lost</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">is acceptable. &nbsp;It =
shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">There are essentially three =
options with regards to when you start a TCP<br class=3D"">connection =
after sending the DNS queries:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">1. Start the =
first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first<br =
class=3D"">DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 =
milliseconds or<br class=3D"">so before the AAAA, you've biased towards =
IPv4 for no good reason.<br class=3D"">2. Start the first TCP connection =
after a grace period delay after<br class=3D"">receiving the first DNS =
response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees<br class=3D"">that you =
never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but<br =
class=3D"">you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple =
milliseconds.<br class=3D"">3. Start the first TCP connection after =
receiving both A and AAAA always.<br class=3D"">This is the synchronous =
DNS option that was used previously, which means<br class=3D"">that if =
there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of<br =
class=3D"">waiting a very long time.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I =
think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for<br =
class=3D"">the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at =
least! The<br class=3D"">timer values may need to be tuned in the =
future, but in our measurements,<br class=3D"">the 50ms window is the =
right tradeoff on the current Internet.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Thanks,<br class=3D"">Tommy<br class=3D""></blockquote><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Mark Andrews, ISC</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, =
NSW 2117, Australia</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INTERNET:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">marka@isc.org</a></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_7atn8NqBNF/bLG7+tXDokw)--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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At Fri, 11 Aug 2017 10:19:23 -0700,
Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com> wrote:

> The case in which one query (A) is cached locally, while the other (AAAA) needs to be fetched, should only affect a particular device's connection to a host once.
>
> Before our device makes any queries, it will either be the case that:
>     a) No other device on the local network has made any queries for that hostname, so no answers are cached.
>     b) A single-stack device on the local network has made an A query, so only the A answer is cached.
>     c) A dual-stack device on the local network has made both A and AAAA queries, so both answers are cached.
>
> In cases (a) and (c), there shouldn't be any significant difference
> between the response times when our device makes its A and AAAA
> queries. The case you're concerned about is (b). While it may have
> been common 10 years ago have most devices on a network be
> single-stack, almost all consumer operating systems in recent years
> are dual-stack by default, so we are very rarely in case (b). If you
> have measured data to show otherwise, I'd love to see it! We've been
> running metrics for over a year on Happy Eyeballs behavior, and we
> see good behavior with this algorithm.

Regarding measurement, I'd be curious whether you have collected
statistics on ios devices to show if there's any significant
difference between the AAAA TTL and the A TTL of received RRsets.  If
you have actual data that prove these are largely identical most of
the time, it would be more convincing.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Sat Aug 12 03:50:32 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] Alexey Melnikov's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with COMMENT)
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Alexey Melnikov has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Radius should have an informative reference on first use.



From nobody Sun Aug 13 16:31:51 2017
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In message <304BCCE2-C4BF-4392-B4DD-B36F35FD9F23@apple.com>, Tommy Pauly writes:
> Hi Mark,
>
> The case in which one query (A) is cached locally, while the other (AAAA)
> needs to be fetched, should only affect a particular device's connection
> to a host once.

Whether they will remain unsynchronised or not depends on what
queries arriving when around the ttl expiry period.  Yes, this will
happen again and again and again.  We regularly see cases where
your have sets of records that you know originally arrived with the
same TTL value in the same response packet ending up with different
TTL values over time.  That's just how DNS caches work.

I've looks at thousands of cache dumps over the years.  Seen it
happen lots of the time.

> Before our device makes any queries, it will either be the case that:
> 	a) No other device on the local network has made any queries for
> that hostname, so no answers are cached.
> 	b) A single-stack device on the local network has made an A
> query, so only the A answer is cached.
> 	c) A dual-stack device on the local network has made both A and
> AAAA queries, so both answers are cached.
>
> In cases (a) and (c), there shouldn't be any significant difference
> between the response times when our device makes its A and AAAA queries.
> The case you're concerned about is (b). While it may have been common 10
> years ago have most devices on a network be single-stack, almost all
> consumer operating systems in recent years are dual-stack by default,
> so we are very rarely in case (b). If you have measured data to show
> otherwise, I'd love to see it! We've been running metrics for over a
> year on Happy Eyeballs behavior, and we see good behavior with this algorithm.

There is still a lot of equipement being shipped today which is IPv4 only.
Caches don't keep TTLs of different RRsets synchronised.

> When our device sends out its A and AAAA queries, even if we had fallen
> into the bad case of (b), the caches on the local resolver and the
> on-device cache will be populated with both answers once both returns.

Which will have different TTL values.  

> An IPv4 connection may have been established during that time, but any
> subsequent connections to the same hostname will benefit by the caching,
> and will choose IPv6 in the future.

Until the AAAA record expires from the cache and need to be refreshed
at which time there will be a A record in the cache and you get a
cache miss on the AAAA record resulting in IPv4 traffic.  This is
assuming that there was a lookup of the A (and possibly AAAA) record
between when the A record expires and the AAAA record expires.

> I'd like to also emphasize that the spec does say that these delay values
> are expected to change and be extended beyond current values in the future:
> "For that reason, it is expected that these values will change over time.
>    Implementors should feel welcome to use different values without
>    changing this specification."
> The main point is that the ability to have this logic, and not block on
> waiting for both answers, is key. If you'd like to set your implementation
> to use 250ms, that's fine!

What I do, doesn't have statistical impact, in a world following
this document.  As for changing in the future, all that is doing
is leaving a long tail of devices with bad timer values that have
to be dealt with.

ISP's and providers need to know when to switch off IPv4.  To do
that they will look at the amount of IPv4 traffic they are getting.
Devices that initiate IPv4 connections when there is a full working
IPv6 path just because there was a DNS cache miss don't help anyone
make that decision.  50ms is measuring cache misses not broken /
misconfigure authoritative servers and turning them into IPv4
traffic.  250ms is less so.  500ms is more less so.  This is just
with plain DNS.  Add DNSSEC into the mix where a cache miss may
well require multiple queries as DNSKEY and DS RRsets have also
expired 250ms is becoming too small.

Mark

> Thanks,
> Tommy
>
> > On Aug 10, 2017, at 10:57 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> > In message <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com
> <mailto:4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4
> -B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>>, Tommy Pauly writes
> > :
> >>
> >> Hi Mark,
> >>
> >> I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay
> from
> >> the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record
> returns,
> >> and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a
> significant
> >> difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generally,
> which
> >> is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would come into
> >> play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.
> >
> > Which happens all the time.  Negative responses have different TTLs
> > to positive responses almost all the time so they leave the cache
> > at different times.  Also if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients
> > and dual stack clients talking to a common resolver the A/AAAA
> > records when both are present become unsyncronised even if they are
> > published with the same TTL.
> >
> > With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the
> > time.  50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might.
> > Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off
> > IPv4.  They won't investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could have
> > been served by IPv6.
> >
> > Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost
> > is acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.
> >
> >> There are essentially three options with regards to when you start a
> TCP
> >> connection after sending the DNS queries:
> >>
> >> 1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first
> >> DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 milliseconds or
> >> so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason.
> >> 2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay after
> >> receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees
> >> that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but
> >> you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
> >> 3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA
> always.
> >> This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which
> means
> >> that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of
> >> waiting a very long time.
> >>
> >> I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for
> >> the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at least! The
> >> timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our
> measurements,
> >> the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Tommy
> > --
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> <mailto:marka@isc.org>
>

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:

> ISP's and providers need to know when to switch off IPv4.  To do
> that they will look at the amount of IPv4 traffic they are getting.
> Devices that initiate IPv4 connections when there is a full working
> IPv6 path just because there was a DNS cache miss don't help anyone
> make that decision.  50ms is measuring cache misses not broken /
> misconfigure authoritative servers and turning them into IPv4
> traffic.  250ms is less so.  500ms is more less so.  This is just
> with plain DNS.  Add DNSSEC into the mix where a cache miss may
> well require multiple queries as DNSKEY and DS RRsets have also
> expired 250ms is becoming too small.

You are correct, however, this problem should be solved in DNS land, not 
in setting a really high advantage for IPv6 over IPv4 (at this point in 
time).

So while everything you say is correct, I do not agree with your 
prioritization of "avoid long tail IPv4 usage" as opposed to "if IPv6 is 
broken, the user will turn off IPv6 (forever) because it slows down the 
user experience once".

I also think that the caching resolver should refresh soon-to-be-expired 
RRs that are getting close to their TTL=0. For instance, if someone is 
asking for an RR and it has less than 5% of its TTL left, then just 
refresh it.

I believe there are drafts regarding this in DNSOP?

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-muks-dnsop-dns-opportunistic-refresh-00 
is one. I thought there was another one, but I can't find it right now.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>
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From: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On 14/08/2017 01:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 50ms is measuring cache misses not broken /
> misconfigure authoritative servers and turning them into IPv4
> traffic.  250ms is less so.  500ms is more less so.

Regarding bounds for delays and the eyeballs we aim to make happy:

Your comment triggered an old memory. ITU-T G.114 [1], fig. 1, looks at 
human tolerance of one-way delay for real-time comms. Modelling a web 
session against the tolerances they describe implies a 
click-to-seeing-a-page-load delay of <= 290ms for eyeballs to be 
satisfied, and <= 200ms to be practically ecstatic.

So in terms of human-level responsiveness, perhaps the time taken to 
resolve the A record plus, say, 200ms is usually within the bounds of 
acceptability even on the long-end of that timer. This would suggest 
that the timer after the A record is received doesn't have to be as 
tight as 50ms.

Since measurements have been done and 6555bis recommends timers for the 
first time, I'd love to see more data! I'd love to know if people get 
real mad with a 100ms failover.

The most recent public study on happy eyeballs that comes to mind -- 
which doesn't factor in DNS resolution times -- is probably [2]; lots of 
HTTP content is within a few milliseconds on either side.

S.


[1] 
http://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id=T-REC-G.114-200305-I!!PDF-E&type=items
[2] 
http://vaibhavbajpai.com/documents/papers/proceedings/dualstack-he-anrw-2016.pdf




>>> On Aug 10, 2017, at 10:57 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> In message <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com
>> <mailto:4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4
>> -B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>>, Tommy Pauly writes
>>> :
>>>> Hi Mark,
>>>>
>>>> I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay
>> from
>>>> the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record
>> returns,
>>>> and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a
>> significant
>>>> difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generally,
>> which
>>>> is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would come into
>>>> play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.
>>> Which happens all the time.  Negative responses have different TTLs
>>> to positive responses almost all the time so they leave the cache
>>> at different times.  Also if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients
>>> and dual stack clients talking to a common resolver the A/AAAA
>>> records when both are present become unsyncronised even if they are
>>> published with the same TTL.
>>>
>>> With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the
>>> time.  50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might.
>>> Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off
>>> IPv4.  They won't investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could have
>>> been served by IPv6.
>>>
>>> Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost
>>> is acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.
>>>
>>>> There are essentially three options with regards to when you start a
>> TCP
>>>> connection after sending the DNS queries:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first
>>>> DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 milliseconds or
>>>> so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason.
>>>> 2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay after
>>>> receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees
>>>> that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but
>>>> you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
>>>> 3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA
>> always.
>>>> This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which
>> means
>>>> that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of
>>>> waiting a very long time.
>>>>
>>>> I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for
>>>> the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at least! The
>>>> timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our
>> measurements,
>>>> the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Tommy
>>> --
>>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>> <mailto:marka@isc.org>
>>


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 08:51:37 +0200." <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708140842470.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708140842470.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abraha
msson writes:
> On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > ISP's and providers need to know when to switch off IPv4.  To do
> > that they will look at the amount of IPv4 traffic they are getting.
> > Devices that initiate IPv4 connections when there is a full working
> > IPv6 path just because there was a DNS cache miss don't help anyone
> > make that decision.  50ms is measuring cache misses not broken /
> > misconfigure authoritative servers and turning them into IPv4
> > traffic.  250ms is less so.  500ms is more less so.  This is just
> > with plain DNS.  Add DNSSEC into the mix where a cache miss may
> > well require multiple queries as DNSKEY and DS RRsets have also
> > expired 250ms is becoming too small.
> 
> You are correct, however, this problem should be solved in DNS land, not 
> in setting a really high advantage for IPv6 over IPv4 (at this point in 
> time).

The document fails to account for cache misses.  It assumes that
there will be *no* A or AAAA records present or that both A and
AAAA records will be present in the cache.  In both those caches
~50ms is fine as it accounts for variance in the lookups.

When only one of A or AAAA RRsets is present in the cache you have
lookup times < 10ms for the RRset that is present in the cache and
~200ms for the RRset that isn't in the cache but the nameserver
information is present.  Waiting a realistic period for the cache
miss to be filled is not "setting a really high advantage for IPv6
over IPv4".  It's giving them equal standing.

Another way to express this would be to require that the AAAA lookup
has a minimum amount of time to succeed before failing over to IPv4
which is of the order of the time of a cache refresh.

Below is a example of a cache miss for bbc.co.uk/A where the answer
is fetched from the other side of the world.  Thats one UDP there
and one UDP packet back.

[rock:~/git/bind9] marka% dig a bbc.co.uk
;; BADCOOKIE, retrying.

; <<>> DiG 9.12.0-pre-alpha+hotspot+add-prefetch+marka <<>> a bbc.co.uk
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38363
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: d3a9ce37593e504dfd7a68a45991596c1a2a6c63bc284349 (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;bbc.co.uk.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
bbc.co.uk.		300	IN	A	212.58.246.79
bbc.co.uk.		300	IN	A	212.58.244.23
bbc.co.uk.		300	IN	A	212.58.244.22
bbc.co.uk.		300	IN	A	212.58.246.78

;; Query time: 206 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Mon Aug 14 18:03:56 AEST 2017
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 130

[rock:~/git/bind9] marka% 

 
> So while everything you say is correct, I do not agree with your 
> prioritization of "avoid long tail IPv4 usage" as opposed to "if IPv6 is 
> broken, the user will turn off IPv6 (forever) because it slows down the 
> user experience once".

When IPv6 lookups are broken they usually take significantly longer
than a additional 200ms to complete as you end up with multiple
queries being made.

> I also think that the caching resolver should refresh soon-to-be-expired 
> RRs that are getting close to their TTL=0. For instance, if someone is 
> asking for an RR and it has less than 5% of its TTL left, then just 
> refresh it.

Which hides some cache misses from the client but not all of them.
Been there, done that.

> I believe there are drafts regarding this in DNSOP?
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-muks-dnsop-dns-opportunistic-refresh-00 
> is one. I thought there was another one, but I can't find it right now.
>
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:

> When only one of A or AAAA RRsets is present in the cache you have
> lookup times < 10ms for the RRset that is present in the cache and
> ~200ms for the RRset that isn't in the cache but the nameserver
> information is present.  Waiting a realistic period for the cache
> miss to be filled is not "setting a really high advantage for IPv6
> over IPv4".  It's giving them equal standing.

Yes, but most of the requests will not have this problem, but you want to 
set the time to take into account this edge case to slow down all 
fall-back cases to IPv4?

Also, I already said you were correct in your analysis, but I just don't 
agree that we need to bring up the wait period for IPv4 to handle the 
problem you're describing. Yes it happens, I am not disputing that. I just 
don't see the huge disadvantage you seem to be seeing in doing a few IPv4 
accesses when it could eventually had been used over IPv6 instead. At 
least not at this point in time.

> When IPv6 lookups are broken they usually take significantly longer than 
> a additional 200ms to complete as you end up with multiple queries being 
> made.

So your proposal is to wait for the AAAA lookup to complete, even if this 
takes several seconds? Just to make sure we might get an answer, 
eventually?

> Which hides some cache misses from the client but not all of them. Been 
> there, done that.

Happy Eyeballs is all about compromise between user experience and "use 
IPv6 at all cost". 50ms seems like a good value at this point in time.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On 14 August 2017 at 18:44, Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 14/08/2017 01:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>> 50ms is measuring cache misses not broken /
>> misconfigure authoritative servers and turning them into IPv4
>> traffic.  250ms is less so.  500ms is more less so.
>
>
> Regarding bounds for delays and the eyeballs we aim to make happy:
>
> Your comment triggered an old memory. ITU-T G.114 [1], fig. 1, looks at
> human tolerance of one-way delay for real-time comms. Modelling a web
> session against the tolerances they describe implies a
> click-to-seeing-a-page-load delay of <= 290ms for eyeballs to be satisfied,
> and <= 200ms to be practically ecstatic.
>

The ITU's values might be worst case values, rather than ideals.

"Response Times: The 3 Important Limits"
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/response-times-3-important-limits/

"The basic advice regarding response times has been about the same for
thirty years [Miller 1968; Card et al. 1991]:

0.1 second is about the limit for having the user feel that the system
is reacting instantaneously, meaning that no special feedback is
necessary except to display the result.

1.0 second is about the limit for the user's flow of thought to stay
uninterrupted, even though the user will notice the delay. Normally,
no special feedback is necessary during delays of more than 0.1 but
less than 1.0 second, but the user does lose the feeling of operating
directly on the data.

...

"

So I think the ideal to aim for would be for DNS resolution, TCP
connection establishment and web page rendering to start within that
100ms time period.


"Powers of 10: Time Scales in User Experience"
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/powers-of-10-time-scales-in-ux/

is another related article.


Regards,
Mark.



> So in terms of human-level responsiveness, perhaps the time taken to resolve
> the A record plus, say, 200ms is usually within the bounds of acceptability
> even on the long-end of that timer. This would suggest that the timer after
> the A record is received doesn't have to be as tight as 50ms.
>
> Since measurements have been done and 6555bis recommends timers for the
> first time, I'd love to see more data! I'd love to know if people get real
> mad with a 100ms failover.
>
> The most recent public study on happy eyeballs that comes to mind -- which
> doesn't factor in DNS resolution times -- is probably [2]; lots of HTTP
> content is within a few milliseconds on either side.
>
> S.
>
>
> [1]
> http://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id=T-REC-G.114-200305-I!!PDF-E&type=items
> [2]
> http://vaibhavbajpai.com/documents/papers/proceedings/dualstack-he-anrw-2016.pdf
>
>
>
>
>>>> On Aug 10, 2017, at 10:57 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In message <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com
>>>
>>> <mailto:4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4
>>> -B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>>, Tommy Pauly writes
>>>>
>>>> :
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Mark,
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay
>>>
>>> from
>>>>>
>>>>> the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record
>>>
>>> returns,
>>>>>
>>>>> and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a
>>>
>>> significant
>>>>>
>>>>> difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generally,
>>>
>>> which
>>>>>
>>>>> is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would come into
>>>>> play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.
>>>>
>>>> Which happens all the time.  Negative responses have different TTLs
>>>> to positive responses almost all the time so they leave the cache
>>>> at different times.  Also if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients
>>>> and dual stack clients talking to a common resolver the A/AAAA
>>>> records when both are present become unsyncronised even if they are
>>>> published with the same TTL.
>>>>
>>>> With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the
>>>> time.  50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might.
>>>> Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off
>>>> IPv4.  They won't investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could have
>>>> been served by IPv6.
>>>>
>>>> Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost
>>>> is acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.
>>>>
>>>>> There are essentially three options with regards to when you start a
>>>
>>> TCP
>>>>>
>>>>> connection after sending the DNS queries:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first
>>>>> DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 milliseconds or
>>>>> so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason.
>>>>> 2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay after
>>>>> receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees
>>>>> that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but
>>>>> you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
>>>>> 3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA
>>>
>>> always.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which
>>>
>>> means
>>>>>
>>>>> that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of
>>>>> waiting a very long time.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for
>>>>> the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at least! The
>>>>> timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our
>>>
>>> measurements,
>>>>>
>>>>> the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Tommy
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>>>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>>>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>>>
>>> <mailto:marka@isc.org>
>>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 12:45:41 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <70C286AE-F826-44A2-BA92-28C5950EE24F@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
References: <4058EE05-9C9D-47BC-BA37-742FD222F6BA@apple.com> <5542934D-6ED9-47C2-A406-360C41433BD6@gmail.com> <DE38F3DD-5890-42B6-80C7-44D18170BE94@gmail.com> <CAJE_bqfOtBahm_1n4X7tHor21gxSZXjv2i-i6Kq8=r0HdV=J5Q@mail.gmail.com> <A8F0335C-1684-4B8F-8792-4FF7D6A6605A@apple.com> <CAJE_bqdGF_6-E=2m33WKYGXzc4thLPLMcioQ90jmxg7hg4NQdw@mail.gmail.com> <BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com> <20170811014229.747B98208B3C@rock.dv.isc.org> <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com> <20170811055735.C543A82149BB@rock.dv.isc.org> <304BCCE2-C4BF-4392-B4DD-B36F35FD9F23@apple.com> <20170813233141.EEEAF82278E9@rock.dv.isc.org> <73750c5e-53d0-266c-8b59-1d4f07247977@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yt0WEhXO69i8wOTDOGNnzhyf_SBEZ_nhgA_nPYb9_DoQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/D4rZuEQtPtMPUGqKxZUPgeikk7A>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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Looking at the latest work from Vaibhav, which was presented at the last v6=
ops meeting:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/slides-99-v6ops-sessa-a-l=
ongitudinal-view-of-dual-stacked-websites-failures-latency-and-happy-eyebal=
ls

It looks like the correct value, instead of 50ms will be 150.

I will be in favor of a higher default value, something around 250ms maybe,=
 in order to, not damage =E2=80=9Ctoo much=E2=80=9D the user experience, bu=
t 1) ensure that IPv6 get as much preference as possible and, 2) if somethi=
ng is broken, users complain and operators realize that HE is hiding some p=
roblem in their networks.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gm=
ail.com>
Responder a: <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Fecha: lunes, 14 de agosto de 2017, 12:06
Para: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89=
 <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis

    On 14 August 2017 at 18:44, Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
    > On 14/08/2017 01:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
    >>
    >> 50ms is measuring cache misses not broken /
    >> misconfigure authoritative servers and turning them into IPv4
    >> traffic.  250ms is less so.  500ms is more less so.
    >
    >
    > Regarding bounds for delays and the eyeballs we aim to make happy:
    >
    > Your comment triggered an old memory. ITU-T G.114 [1], fig. 1, looks =
at
    > human tolerance of one-way delay for real-time comms. Modelling a web
    > session against the tolerances they describe implies a
    > click-to-seeing-a-page-load delay of <=3D 290ms for eyeballs to be sa=
tisfied,
    > and <=3D 200ms to be practically ecstatic.
    >
   =20
    The ITU's values might be worst case values, rather than ideals.
   =20
    "Response Times: The 3 Important Limits"
    https://www.nngroup.com/articles/response-times-3-important-limits/
   =20
    "The basic advice regarding response times has been about the same for
    thirty years [Miller 1968; Card et al. 1991]:
   =20
    0.1 second is about the limit for having the user feel that the system
    is reacting instantaneously, meaning that no special feedback is
    necessary except to display the result.
   =20
    1.0 second is about the limit for the user's flow of thought to stay
    uninterrupted, even though the user will notice the delay. Normally,
    no special feedback is necessary during delays of more than 0.1 but
    less than 1.0 second, but the user does lose the feeling of operating
    directly on the data.
   =20
    ...
   =20
    "
   =20
    So I think the ideal to aim for would be for DNS resolution, TCP
    connection establishment and web page rendering to start within that
    100ms time period.
   =20
   =20
    "Powers of 10: Time Scales in User Experience"
    https://www.nngroup.com/articles/powers-of-10-time-scales-in-ux/
   =20
    is another related article.
   =20
   =20
    Regards,
    Mark.
   =20
   =20
   =20
    > So in terms of human-level responsiveness, perhaps the time taken to =
resolve
    > the A record plus, say, 200ms is usually within the bounds of accepta=
bility
    > even on the long-end of that timer. This would suggest that the timer=
 after
    > the A record is received doesn't have to be as tight as 50ms.
    >
    > Since measurements have been done and 6555bis recommends timers for t=
he
    > first time, I'd love to see more data! I'd love to know if people get=
 real
    > mad with a 100ms failover.
    >
    > The most recent public study on happy eyeballs that comes to mind -- =
which
    > doesn't factor in DNS resolution times -- is probably [2]; lots of HT=
TP
    > content is within a few milliseconds on either side.
    >
    > S.
    >
    >
    > [1]
    > http://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=3De&id=3DT-REC-G.114-2003=
05-I!!PDF-E&type=3Ditems
    > [2]
    > http://vaibhavbajpai.com/documents/papers/proceedings/dualstack-he-an=
rw-2016.pdf
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >>>> On Aug 10, 2017, at 10:57 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
    >>>>
    >>>>
    >>>> In message <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com
    >>>
    >>> <mailto:4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4
    >>> -B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>>, Tommy Pauly writes
    >>>>
    >>>> :
    >>>>>
    >>>>> Hi Mark,
    >>>>>
    >>>>> I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a del=
ay
    >>>
    >>> from
    >>>>>
    >>>>> the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A recor=
d
    >>>
    >>> returns,
    >>>>>
    >>>>> and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a
    >>>
    >>> significant
    >>>>>
    >>>>> difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generall=
y,
    >>>
    >>> which
    >>>>>
    >>>>> is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would com=
e into
    >>>>> play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.
    >>>>
    >>>> Which happens all the time.  Negative responses have different TTL=
s
    >>>> to positive responses almost all the time so they leave the cache
    >>>> at different times.  Also if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients
    >>>> and dual stack clients talking to a common resolver the A/AAAA
    >>>> records when both are present become unsyncronised even if they ar=
e
    >>>> published with the same TTL.
    >>>>
    >>>> With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the
    >>>> time.  50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might.
    >>>> Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off
    >>>> IPv4.  They won't investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could hav=
e
    >>>> been served by IPv6.
    >>>>
    >>>> Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost
    >>>> is acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transacti=
on.
    >>>>
    >>>>> There are essentially three options with regards to when you star=
t a
    >>>
    >>> TCP
    >>>>>
    >>>>> connection after sending the DNS queries:
    >>>>>
    >>>>> 1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the =
first
    >>>>> DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 millisecond=
s or
    >>>>> so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason=
.
    >>>>> 2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay afte=
r
    >>>>> receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guara=
ntees
    >>>>> that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connectio=
n, but
    >>>>> you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
    >>>>> 3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA
    >>>
    >>> always.
    >>>>>
    >>>>> This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, whic=
h
    >>>
    >>> means
    >>>>>
    >>>>> that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty=
 of
    >>>>> waiting a very long time.
    >>>>>
    >>>>> I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and =
for
    >>>>> the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at leas=
t! The
    >>>>> timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our
    >>>
    >>> measurements,
    >>>>>
    >>>>> the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.
    >>>>>
    >>>>> Thanks,
    >>>>> Tommy
    >>>>
    >>>> --
    >>>> Mark Andrews, ISC
    >>>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
    >>>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
    >>>
    >>> <mailto:marka@isc.org>
    >>>
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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From: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On 14/08/2017 12:05, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 14 August 2017 at 18:44, Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 14/08/2017 01:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> 50ms is measuring cache misses not broken /
>>> misconfigure authoritative servers and turning them into IPv4
>>> traffic.  250ms is less so.  500ms is more less so.
>>
>> Regarding bounds for delays and the eyeballs we aim to make happy:
>>
>> Your comment triggered an old memory. ITU-T G.114 [1], fig. 1, looks at
>> human tolerance of one-way delay for real-time comms. Modelling a web
>> session against the tolerances they describe implies a
>> click-to-seeing-a-page-load delay of <= 290ms for eyeballs to be satisfied,
>> and <= 200ms to be practically ecstatic.
>>
> The ITU's values might be worst case values, rather than ideals.

You're right, those values are at the tail ends of their categories in 
the graph in the document. And real-time comms is different from web 
responsiveness, of course, but it's an interesting limit. And happy 
eyeballs is directly about not-displeasing users.


> "Response Times: The 3 Important Limits"
> https://www.nngroup.com/articles/response-times-3-important-limits/
>
> "The basic advice regarding response times has been about the same for
> thirty years [Miller 1968; Card et al. 1991]:
>
> 0.1 second is about the limit for having the user feel that the system
> is reacting instantaneously, meaning that no special feedback is
> necessary except to display the result.
> [...]
> So I think the ideal to aim for would be for DNS resolution, TCP
> connection establishment and web page rendering to start within that
> 100ms time period.

Notably the worst case, as recommended, is 300ms after the first DNS 
answers arrive (50ms AAAA grace period + 250ms connect() failover): a 
similar range as I understand Chrome's behaviour.

300ms is, as above, on the long end of when users will reach for their 
pitchforks, so that's probably a good ceiling. If there were data to 
support, say, a 100ms/200ms balance to help satisfy DNS caching 
concerns, that'd be neat.

S.




>
>> So in terms of human-level responsiveness, perhaps the time taken to resolve
>> the A record plus, say, 200ms is usually within the bounds of acceptability
>> even on the long-end of that timer. This would suggest that the timer after
>> the A record is received doesn't have to be as tight as 50ms.
>>
>> Since measurements have been done and 6555bis recommends timers for the
>> first time, I'd love to see more data! I'd love to know if people get real
>> mad with a 100ms failover.
>>
>> The most recent public study on happy eyeballs that comes to mind -- which
>> doesn't factor in DNS resolution times -- is probably [2]; lots of HTTP
>> content is within a few milliseconds on either side.
>>
>> S.
>>
>>
>> [1]
>> http://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id=T-REC-G.114-200305-I!!PDF-E&type=items
>> [2]
>> http://vaibhavbajpai.com/documents/papers/proceedings/dualstack-he-anrw-2016.pdf
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>>> On Aug 10, 2017, at 10:57 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In message <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com
>>>> <mailto:4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4
>>>> -B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com>>, Tommy Pauly writes
>>>>> :
>>>>>> Hi Mark,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd like to clarify the role of the 50ms delay. This is not a delay
>>>> from
>>>>>> the beginning of the DNS query, but a delay from when the A record
>>>> returns,
>>>>>> and when the AAAA record later comes back. There should not be a
>>>> significant
>>>>>> difference in the query response time between A and AAAA generally,
>>>> which
>>>>>> is why the delay is short. The only time cached results would come into
>>>>>> play is if only one family is cached, and not the other.
>>>>> Which happens all the time.  Negative responses have different TTLs
>>>>> to positive responses almost all the time so they leave the cache
>>>>> at different times.  Also if you have a mix of IPv4 only clients
>>>>> and dual stack clients talking to a common resolver the A/AAAA
>>>>> records when both are present become unsyncronised even if they are
>>>>> published with the same TTL.
>>>>>
>>>>> With lossless DNS we should be picking IPv6 connections all the
>>>>> time.  50 ms won't achieve that.  Somewhere up around 250ms might.
>>>>> Really small amounts of IPv4 traffic will stop people turning off
>>>>> IPv4.  They won't investigate to see if the IPv4 traffic could have
>>>>> been served by IPv6.
>>>>>
>>>>> Picking IPv4 when there is IPv6 because a DNS transaction was lost
>>>>> is acceptable.  It shouldn't happen if the wasn't a lost transaction.
>>>>>
>>>>>> There are essentially three options with regards to when you start a
>>>> TCP
>>>>>> connection after sending the DNS queries:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. Start the first TCP connection immediately upon receiving the first
>>>>>> DNS response. Downside here is that if A comes back 2 milliseconds or
>>>>>> so before the AAAA, you've biased towards IPv4 for no good reason.
>>>>>> 2. Start the first TCP connection after a grace period delay after
>>>>>> receiving the first DNS response (we recommend 50 ms). This guarantees
>>>>>> that you never wait beyond the delay before trying some connection, but
>>>>>> you also won't bias towards IPv4 for just a couple milliseconds.
>>>>>> 3. Start the first TCP connection after receiving both A and AAAA
>>>> always.
>>>>>> This is the synchronous DNS option that was used previously, which
>>>> means
>>>>>> that if there is an error with one response, you have the penalty of
>>>>>> waiting a very long time.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think that (2) is the best option both for user experience and for
>>>>>> the promotion of IPv6. We can certainly try to have both, at least! The
>>>>>> timer values may need to be tuned in the future, but in our
>>>> measurements,
>>>>>> the 50ms window is the right tradeoff on the current Internet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Tommy
>>>>> --
>>>>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>>>>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>>>>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>>>> <mailto:marka@isc.org>
>>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Aug 14 05:08:41 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 12:45:41 +0200 ." <70C286AE-F826-44A2-BA92-28C5950EE24F@consulintel.es> 
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 14:08:32 +0200
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/dL2mx0tC67ea_r53zvO4j7JashY>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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> I will be in favor of a higher default value, something around
> 250ms maybe, in order to, not damage too much the user experience,
> but 1) ensure that IPv6 get as much preference as possible and, 2)
> if something is broken, users complain and operators realize that
> HE is hiding some problem in their networks.

As far as I know, it is extremely rare that an AAAA query will timeout where
an A query succeeds. (Not impossible, just very rare).

So this whole async DNS business is just an attempt to benefit from cached
A records at the expense of having more IPv4 connections go through CGN boxes.



From nobody Mon Aug 14 06:56:43 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

To me this seems approriate for BCP; I'm saying this because this was mentioned
in the shepherd-write-up.



From nobody Mon Aug 14 11:19:09 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

To me this seems approriate for BCP; I'm saying this because this was mentioned
in the shepherd-write-up as it was brought up by the gen-art review.

Please also consider the following comment from the gen-art review (Thanks
Joel!): "The issue of status for the document (BCP vs Informational) is for the
IESG
   to conclude.  However, even if it is a BCP, as I understand the purpose,
   this document is intended to describe the practices to be used when a
   provider has decided to deploy a /64 per host.  The wording that is chosen
   throughout the document makes it appear that the underlying decision about
   such a deployment is also a recommended practice."
I agree that wording could be made clearer here!



From nobody Mon Aug 14 11:45:48 2017
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On Aug 13, 2017, at 23:51, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> I also think that the caching resolver should refresh =
soon-to-be-expired RRs that are getting close to their TTL=3D0. For =
instance, if someone is asking for an RR and it has less than 5% of its =
TTL left, then just refresh it.
>=20
> I believe there are drafts regarding this in DNSOP?

You know what would be really terrible? If caching resolvers did this =
for A records without also doing it for corresponding AAAA records.

--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">On Aug 13, 2017, at 23:51, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href="mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class="">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><br class="">I also think that the caching resolver should refresh soon-to-be-expired RRs that are getting close to their TTL=0. For instance, if someone is asking for an RR and it has less than 5% of its TTL left, then just refresh it.<br class=""><br class="">I believe there are drafts regarding this in DNSOP?<br class=""></div></div></blockquote><br class=""></div><div>You know what would be really terrible? If caching resolvers did this for A records without also doing it for corresponding AAAA records.</div><br class=""><div class="">
<div class="">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href="mailto:jhw@google.com" class="">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">

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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Fred Baker, a Chair of the v6ops working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Fred Baker

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours, 2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6man 6lo 6tisch homenet opsawg anima
 Second Priority: opsec intarea mtgvenue sunset4
 Third Priority: dnsop tsvwg spring rtgwg


People who must be present:
  Fred Baker
  Ron Bonica
  Lee Howard
  Warren Kumari

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


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I have just put in a request for meetings at IETF #100. Please look =
through the clash list and see if you want something added to it. If so, =
let the chairs know.

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: IETF Meeting Session Request Tool <session-request@ietf.org>
> Subject: v6ops - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 100
> Date: August 14, 2017 at 12:16:04 PM PDT
> To: <session-request@ietf.org>
> Cc: warren@kumari.net, v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, =
fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Fred Baker, a =
Chair of the v6ops working group.
>=20
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
> Area Name: Operations and Management Area
> Session Requester: Fred Baker
>=20
> Number of Sessions: 2
> Length of Session(s):  2 Hours, 2 Hours
> Number of Attendees: 150
> Conflicts to Avoid:=20
> First Priority: 6man 6lo 6tisch homenet opsawg anima
> Second Priority: opsec intarea mtgvenue sunset4
> Third Priority: dnsop tsvwg spring rtgwg
>=20
>=20
> People who must be present:
>  Fred Baker
>  Ron Bonica
>  Lee Howard
>  Warren Kumari
>=20
> Resources Requested:
>=20
> Special Requests:
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
have just put in a request for meetings at IETF #100. Please look =
through the clash list and see if you want something added to it. If so, =
let the chairs know.<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
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Tool &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:session-request@ietf.org" =
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style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">v6ops - New =
Meeting Session Request for IETF 100</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
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</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">August 14, 2017 at 12:16:04 PM =
PDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
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</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:session-request@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">session-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" class=3D"">warren@kumari.net</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops-chairs@ietf.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">A=
 new meeting session request has just been submitted by Fred Baker, a =
Chair of the v6ops working group.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------<br =
class=3D"">Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations<br class=3D"">Area Name: =
Operations and Management Area<br class=3D"">Session Requester: Fred =
Baker<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Number of Sessions: 2<br =
class=3D"">Length of Session(s): &nbsp;2 Hours, 2 Hours<br =
class=3D"">Number of Attendees: 150<br class=3D"">Conflicts to Avoid: =
<br class=3D""> First Priority: 6man 6lo 6tisch homenet opsawg anima<br =
class=3D""> Second Priority: opsec intarea mtgvenue sunset4<br class=3D"">=
 Third Priority: dnsop tsvwg spring rtgwg<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">People who must be present:<br class=3D""> &nbsp;Fred =
Baker<br class=3D""> &nbsp;Ron Bonica<br class=3D""> &nbsp;Lee Howard<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;Warren Kumari<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Resources =
Requested:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Special Requests:<br =
class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Aug 14 17:26:04 2017
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Cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 12:00:22 +0200." <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708141151440.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708141151440.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abraha
msson writes:
> On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > When only one of A or AAAA RRsets is present in the cache you have
> > lookup times < 10ms for the RRset that is present in the cache and
> > ~200ms for the RRset that isn't in the cache but the nameserver
> > information is present.  Waiting a realistic period for the cache
> > miss to be filled is not "setting a really high advantage for IPv6
> > over IPv4".  It's giving them equal standing.
> 
> Yes, but most of the requests will not have this problem, but you want to 
> set the time to take into account this edge case to slow down all 
> fall-back cases to IPv4?

You obviously do not understand the message you replied to if that is
the message you took out of it.  Please go bag and re-read it.  No I'm
not asking to slow down all fall-back cases to IPv4.

> Also, I already said you were correct in your analysis, but I just don't 
> agree that we need to bring up the wait period for IPv4 to handle the 
> problem you're describing. Yes it happens, I am not disputing that. I just 
> don't see the huge disadvantage you seem to be seeing in doing a few IPv4 
> accesses when it could eventually had been used over IPv6 instead. At 
> least not at this point in time.

I design software so that it will be behaving well in 10, 15 years
time.  I do this because I know people are still running the software
I released 20 years ago.  I was also doing this 20 years ago.

The way RFC6555bis is at the moment the timers are such that you
do not even wait for a reply from a single authoritative server.
Now if I was trying to do the absolute fastest connection that would
be the strategy I would be using but that strategy does not match
IETF consensus that IPv6 should be tried before IPv4.  Just waiting 50ms
doesn't come close to meeting that consensus.

> > When IPv6 lookups are broken they usually take significantly longer than 
> > a additional 200ms to complete as you end up with multiple queries being 
> > made.
> 
> So your proposal is to wait for the AAAA lookup to complete, even if this 
> takes several seconds?

I don't know where you are getting this several seconds from.  If
we have a cache hit and a cache miss the server will usually have
NS and associated address records for the zone so you are looking
at a single packet exchange most of the time which was the timer
value I was talking about.  That's all 200ms gives you.  I'm not
asking to wait for the AAAA lookup to always complete.  I'm just
asking for it to have a fair chance to succeed rather than having
almost no chance of succeeding.

50ms give 1% of IPv4 traffic if I'm correctly understanding what
was presented in the video from Prague.  Why are we happy with a
1% error rate?  Why not 0.1% or 0.01%?

> Just to make sure we might get an answer, eventually?

I also don't know where you are getting the "eventually" from but
AAAA lookups succeed (NOERROR/NXDOMAIN) 99.78% (0.22% failure) of
the time over the Alexa top 1 Million for names where A lookups
succeed (0.28% failure rate).  It's companies that decide to use
load balancers and then misconfigure them (they have the wrong
backing zone behind the load balancer) that see AAAA lookups fail
or those that host parked zones and instead of configuring a
individual zone configure a .com or root zone with a wildcard record
resulting in the wrong SOA record being returned.  These misconfigurations
cause the recursive server to try all of the authoritative servers
for a answer before returning SERVFAIL.

> > Which hides some cache misses from the client but not all of them. Been 
> > there, done that.
> 
> Happy Eyeballs is all about compromise between user experience and "use 
> IPv6 at all cost". 50ms seems like a good value at this point in time.
> 
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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Mark,

Most general-purpose consumer operating systems have been dual-stack for a while now. On dual-stack networks, when modern devices make DNS queries, they'll almost always ask for both A and AAAA. This means that in most cases the cache at the recursive resolver will either contain both or neither response. In that case the time to get either response is roughly the same. So 50ms is a generous time to account for many standard deviations between both responses.

Better yet, we've deployed this to over a billion devices for several years now, and we have collected data from networks worldwide indicating that we do indeed prefer IPv6, and your edge-cases are negligible in practice. The 50ms timer optimizes user experience will ensuring that the overwhelming majority of connections (>99%) go over IPv6.

If we assume that the average packet loss rate of the internet is 1%, then you have roughly a 1.95% chance of having either the AAAA query or response lost with neither the A request nor response lost. In that case it will only be retransmitted 1s later so any timer value less than 1s will not be able to catch that. They just waste the user's time.

So, while I understand your concerns, data shows they are theoretical and impractical. You can set 200ms on your own devices and still be compliant with RFC6555bis.

David Schinazi


> On Aug 14, 2017, at 17:25, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> In message <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708141151440.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abraha
> msson writes:
>> On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> 
>>> When only one of A or AAAA RRsets is present in the cache you have
>>> lookup times < 10ms for the RRset that is present in the cache and
>>> ~200ms for the RRset that isn't in the cache but the nameserver
>>> information is present.  Waiting a realistic period for the cache
>>> miss to be filled is not "setting a really high advantage for IPv6
>>> over IPv4".  It's giving them equal standing.
>> 
>> Yes, but most of the requests will not have this problem, but you want to 
>> set the time to take into account this edge case to slow down all 
>> fall-back cases to IPv4?
> 
> You obviously do not understand the message you replied to if that is
> the message you took out of it.  Please go bag and re-read it.  No I'm
> not asking to slow down all fall-back cases to IPv4.
> 
>> Also, I already said you were correct in your analysis, but I just don't 
>> agree that we need to bring up the wait period for IPv4 to handle the 
>> problem you're describing. Yes it happens, I am not disputing that. I just 
>> don't see the huge disadvantage you seem to be seeing in doing a few IPv4 
>> accesses when it could eventually had been used over IPv6 instead. At 
>> least not at this point in time.
> 
> I design software so that it will be behaving well in 10, 15 years
> time.  I do this because I know people are still running the software
> I released 20 years ago.  I was also doing this 20 years ago.
> 
> The way RFC6555bis is at the moment the timers are such that you
> do not even wait for a reply from a single authoritative server.
> Now if I was trying to do the absolute fastest connection that would
> be the strategy I would be using but that strategy does not match
> IETF consensus that IPv6 should be tried before IPv4.  Just waiting 50ms
> doesn't come close to meeting that consensus.
> 
>>> When IPv6 lookups are broken they usually take significantly longer than 
>>> a additional 200ms to complete as you end up with multiple queries being 
>>> made.
>> 
>> So your proposal is to wait for the AAAA lookup to complete, even if this 
>> takes several seconds?
> 
> I don't know where you are getting this several seconds from.  If
> we have a cache hit and a cache miss the server will usually have
> NS and associated address records for the zone so you are looking
> at a single packet exchange most of the time which was the timer
> value I was talking about.  That's all 200ms gives you.  I'm not
> asking to wait for the AAAA lookup to always complete.  I'm just
> asking for it to have a fair chance to succeed rather than having
> almost no chance of succeeding.
> 
> 50ms give 1% of IPv4 traffic if I'm correctly understanding what
> was presented in the video from Prague.  Why are we happy with a
> 1% error rate?  Why not 0.1% or 0.01%?
> 
>> Just to make sure we might get an answer, eventually?
> 
> I also don't know where you are getting the "eventually" from but
> AAAA lookups succeed (NOERROR/NXDOMAIN) 99.78% (0.22% failure) of
> the time over the Alexa top 1 Million for names where A lookups
> succeed (0.28% failure rate).  It's companies that decide to use
> load balancers and then misconfigure them (they have the wrong
> backing zone behind the load balancer) that see AAAA lookups fail
> or those that host parked zones and instead of configuring a
> individual zone configure a .com or root zone with a wildcard record
> resulting in the wrong SOA record being returned.  These misconfigurations
> cause the recursive server to try all of the authoritative servers
> for a answer before returning SERVFAIL.
> 
>>> Which hides some cache misses from the client but not all of them. Been 
>>> there, done that.
>> 
>> Happy Eyeballs is all about compromise between user experience and "use 
>> IPv6 at all cost". 50ms seems like a good value at this point in time.
>> 
>> -- 
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4058EE05-9C9D-47BC-BA37-742FD222F6BA@apple.com> <5542934D-6ED9-47C2-A406-360C41433BD6@gmail.com> <DE38F3DD-5890-42B6-80C7-44D18170BE94@gmail.com> <CAJE_bqfOtBahm_1n4X7tHor21gxSZXjv2i-i6Kq8=r0HdV=J5Q@mail.gmail.com> <A8F0335C-1684-4B8F-8792-4FF7D6A6605A@apple.com> <CAJE_bqdGF_6-E=2m33WKYGXzc4thLPLMcioQ90jmxg7hg4NQdw@mail.gmail.com> <BBD427A9-C97A-46F8-8F72-F5DE8457FB44@gmail.com> <20170811014229.747B98208B3C@rock.dv.isc.org> <4CEEB2DC-CF09-45B4-B7D6-2591506E0B07@apple.com> <20170811055735.C543A82149BB@rock.dv.isc.org> <304BCCE2-C4BF-4392-B4DD-B36F35FD9F23@apple.com> <20170813233141.EEEAF82278E9@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708140842470.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20170814085112.63308823972C@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708141151440.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20170815002553.ED9B482504CE@rock.dv.isc.org> <9046603A-EDA6-43E4-95C2-65FE8F26BCD5@apple.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 19:25:38 -0700." <9046603A-EDA6-43E4-95C2-65FE8F26BCD5@apple.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2017 13:45:39 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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In message <9046603A-EDA6-43E4-95C2-65FE8F26BCD5@apple.com>, David Schinazi wri
tes:
> Mark,
> 
> Most general-purpose consumer operating systems have been dual-stack
> for a while now. On dual-stack networks, when modern devices make DNS
> queries, they'll almost always ask for both A and AAAA. This means that
> in most cases the cache at the recursive resolver will either contain
> both or neither response. In that case the time to get either response
> is roughly the same. So 50ms is a generous time to account for many
> standard deviations between both responses.
> 
> Better yet, we've deployed this to over a billion devices for several
> years now, and we have collected data from networks worldwide indicating
> that we do indeed prefer IPv6, and your edge-cases are negligible in
> practice. The 50ms timer optimizes user experience will ensuring that
> the overwhelming majority of connections (>99%) go over IPv6.
>
> If we assume that the average packet loss rate of the internet is 1%,
> then you have roughly a 1.95% chance of having either the AAAA query
> or response lost with neither the A request nor response lost. In that
> case it will only be retransmitted 1s later so any timer value less
> than 1s will not be able to catch that. They just waste the user's time.

Does it hurt to have a 300ms timer that starts when the AAAA query
is issued which stops the A RRset being used until that timer clears
unless there has been a reply to the AAAA lookup?  I'm asking for
there being a chance that a cache miss on the AAAA lookup can succeed
in getting a AAAA RRset returned.  Today there is almost no chance.
This does not slow down queries where both A and AAAA responses are
cached (as you should get both answers in well under that time) or
neither are cached.  If there ttls remain sychronised this degenerates
to what you already have and if they don't it allows for a single
refresh to succeed.  It isn't waiting for packet loss retransmission
except for authoritative servers that are known to be topologicaly
close based on their previous response times.  Yes, recursive servers
use sub-second retransmission timers.

e.g.
		max(50, (300 - elasped-time-ms))

Mark

> So, while I understand your concerns, data shows they are theoretical
> and impractical. You can set 200ms on your own devices and still be
> compliant with RFC6555bis.

Don't insult my intelligence by repeating this again. What I do has
no statistical signicicance.  Whats in the document does.

> David Schinazi
> 
> 
> > On Aug 14, 2017, at 17:25, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > In message <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708141151440.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Ab
> raha
> > msson writes:
> >> On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >> 
> >>> When only one of A or AAAA RRsets is present in the cache you have
> >>> lookup times < 10ms for the RRset that is present in the cache and
> >>> ~200ms for the RRset that isn't in the cache but the nameserver
> >>> information is present.  Waiting a realistic period for the cache
> >>> miss to be filled is not "setting a really high advantage for IPv6
> >>> over IPv4".  It's giving them equal standing.
> >> 
> >> Yes, but most of the requests will not have this problem, but you want to 
> >> set the time to take into account this edge case to slow down all 
> >> fall-back cases to IPv4?
> > 
> > You obviously do not understand the message you replied to if that is
> > the message you took out of it.  Please go bag and re-read it.  No I'm
> > not asking to slow down all fall-back cases to IPv4.
> > 
> >> Also, I already said you were correct in your analysis, but I just don't 
> >> agree that we need to bring up the wait period for IPv4 to handle the 
> >> problem you're describing. Yes it happens, I am not disputing that. I just
>  
> >> don't see the huge disadvantage you seem to be seeing in doing a few IPv4 
> >> accesses when it could eventually had been used over IPv6 instead. At 
> >> least not at this point in time.
> > 
> > I design software so that it will be behaving well in 10, 15 years
> > time.  I do this because I know people are still running the software
> > I released 20 years ago.  I was also doing this 20 years ago.
> > 
> > The way RFC6555bis is at the moment the timers are such that you
> > do not even wait for a reply from a single authoritative server.
> > Now if I was trying to do the absolute fastest connection that would
> > be the strategy I would be using but that strategy does not match
> > IETF consensus that IPv6 should be tried before IPv4.  Just waiting 50ms
> > doesn't come close to meeting that consensus.
> > 
> >>> When IPv6 lookups are broken they usually take significantly longer than 
> >>> a additional 200ms to complete as you end up with multiple queries being 
> >>> made.
> >> 
> >> So your proposal is to wait for the AAAA lookup to complete, even if this 
> >> takes several seconds?
> > 
> > I don't know where you are getting this several seconds from.  If
> > we have a cache hit and a cache miss the server will usually have
> > NS and associated address records for the zone so you are looking
> > at a single packet exchange most of the time which was the timer
> > value I was talking about.  That's all 200ms gives you.  I'm not
> > asking to wait for the AAAA lookup to always complete.  I'm just
> > asking for it to have a fair chance to succeed rather than having
> > almost no chance of succeeding.
> > 
> > 50ms give 1% of IPv4 traffic if I'm correctly understanding what
> > was presented in the video from Prague.  Why are we happy with a
> > 1% error rate?  Why not 0.1% or 0.01%?
> > 
> >> Just to make sure we might get an answer, eventually?
> > 
> > I also don't know where you are getting the "eventually" from but
> > AAAA lookups succeed (NOERROR/NXDOMAIN) 99.78% (0.22% failure) of
> > the time over the Alexa top 1 Million for names where A lookups
> > succeed (0.28% failure rate).  It's companies that decide to use
> > load balancers and then misconfigure them (they have the wrong
> > backing zone behind the load balancer) that see AAAA lookups fail
> > or those that host parked zones and instead of configuring a
> > individual zone configure a .com or root zone with a wildcard record
> > resulting in the wrong SOA record being returned.  These misconfigurations
> > cause the recursive server to try all of the authoritative servers
> > for a answer before returning SERVFAIL.
> > 
> >>> Which hides some cache misses from the client but not all of them. Been 
> >>> there, done that.
> >> 
> >> Happy Eyeballs is all about compromise between user experience and "use 
> >> IPv6 at all cost". 50ms seems like a good value at this point in time.
> >> 
> >> -- 
> >> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> > -- 
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2017 07:17:25 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Tue, 15 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:

> I don't know where you are getting this several seconds from.  If
> we have a cache hit and a cache miss the server will usually have
> NS and associated address records for the zone so you are looking
> at a single packet exchange most of the time which was the timer
> value I was talking about.  That's all 200ms gives you.  I'm not

200ms doesn't give you a response if the authoritative server is on the 
other side of the world. Australia is 350ms or more away from me. I've 
regularily seen 450ms RTT to places. Where did this 200ms figure come 
from? This is why I am referring to "seconds", because if you want to make 
sure to get any available A and AAAA for a lot of different corner cases, 
then you soon end up with very big numbers.

Also, what about James Woodyatts idea of having the resolver sync AAAA and 
A queries so that if there is A or AAAA query and there is an impending 
TTL expire of any of them, this should fire up a refresh of the 
soon-to-be-expired information in the caching resolver? This would mean 
that the caching resolver would "always" have information in its cache for 
both A and AAAA records.

I think this is a better place to solve your concern than to increase the 
timers in the HE implementation. However...

Tommy/David, do you have numbers on how often the problem Mark is talking 
about, actually occurs? Ie lookup times for A and AAAA, and when the IPv4 
goes into "Start TCP" in 
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/99/slides/slides-99-v6ops-sessa-happy-eyeballs-v2-00.pdf 
slide 4, and IPv6 didn't even start because the AAAA response arrived much 
later? Or are the DNS lookup time and TCP established time lumped together 
in your data (which was my takeaway when I saw the presentation).

I have no idea what the packet loss rate are for resolver lookups (traffic 
between client and resolver). Do we have data on that? Because if the 
packet loss rate is very low then what I feared wouldn't be a problem.

Right now it seems DNSresolve+TCP is 50ms head start for IPv6, right? To 
solve what Mark wants to solve (if I understand it correctly), this would 
have to be bumped up to 200ms, BUT, to solve your (and mine) TCP 
establishment concerns, as soon as the IPv6 DNS+TCP subflow goes into TCP 
SYN, it should send a signal to the IPv4 subflow to say "I'm going into 
TCP syn now, you can decrease your timer to 50ms if it's higher than 
50ms".

This would mean that any DNS induced delay would be 200ms max, but any TCP 
induced delay would be max 50ms.

Mark, would this solve most of your concerns?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708150641200.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abraha
msson writes:
> On Tue, 15 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > I don't know where you are getting this several seconds from.  If
> > we have a cache hit and a cache miss the server will usually have
> > NS and associated address records for the zone so you are looking
> > at a single packet exchange most of the time which was the timer
> > value I was talking about.  That's all 200ms gives you.  I'm not
> 
> 200ms doesn't give you a response if the authoritative server is on the 
> other side of the world. Australia is 350ms or more away from me. I've 
> regularily seen 450ms RTT to places. Where did this 200ms figure come 
> from? This is why I am referring to "seconds", because if you want to make 
> sure to get any available A and AAAA for a lot of different corner cases, 
> then you soon end up with very big numbers.

The UK is ~200ms from here in Sydney, Australia.  The example I
posted up thread was 206ms.  Yes, I was only allowing for a single
query to the other side of the world.  Most of the time that is all
that is needed as the recursive server will still have the NS records
and associated adddress records.  Whether the time is 200ms or 400ms
is negotiable.  The current 50ms makes most of the world unreachable.

> Also, what about James Woodyatts idea of having the resolver sync AAAA and 
> A queries so that if there is A or AAAA query and there is an impending 
> TTL expire of any of them, this should fire up a refresh of the 
> soon-to-be-expired information in the caching resolver? This would mean 
> that the caching resolver would "always" have information in its cache for 
> both A and AAAA records.

Actually it wont and it wouldn't fix this issue where there is a
cache miss on the AAAA and a cache hit on the A record.  What we
are designing should work when A records have TTLs of 3600 and AAAA
records have 0 and 1 second TTLs.  As it currently is designed it
won't work (produce IPv6 connections most of the time) and it should.
The design is wrong if it doesn't.  It shouldn't depend on authoritative
server operators having equal value TTLs for A and AAAA RRsets for
it to work regardles of how common that is.

> I think this is a better place to solve your concern than to increase the 
> timers in the HE implementation. However...
> 
> Tommy/David, do you have numbers on how often the problem Mark is talking 
> about, actually occurs? Ie lookup times for A and AAAA, and when the IPv4 
> goes into "Start TCP" in 
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/99/slides/slides-99-v6ops-sessa-happy-eyebal
> ls-v2-00.pdf 
> slide 4, and IPv6 didn't even start because the AAAA response arrived much 
> later? Or are the DNS lookup time and TCP established time lumped together 
> in your data (which was my takeaway when I saw the presentation).
> 
> I have no idea what the packet loss rate are for resolver lookups (traffic 
> between client and resolver). Do we have data on that? Because if the 
> packet loss rate is very low then what I feared wouldn't be a problem.
> 
> Right now it seems DNSresolve+TCP is 50ms head start for IPv6, right? To 
> solve what Mark wants to solve (if I understand it correctly), this would 
> have to be bumped up to 200ms, BUT, to solve your (and mine) TCP 
> establishment concerns, as soon as the IPv6 DNS+TCP subflow goes into TCP 
> SYN, it should send a signal to the IPv4 subflow to say "I'm going into 
> TCP syn now, you can decrease your timer to 50ms if it's higher than 
> 50ms".
> 
> This would mean that any DNS induced delay would be 200ms max, but any TCP 
> induced delay would be max 50ms.
> 
> Mark, would this solve most of your concerns?
> 
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On Tue, 15 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:

> The UK is ~200ms from here in Sydney, Australia.  The example I
> posted up thread was 206ms.  Yes, I was only allowing for a single
> query to the other side of the world.  Most of the time that is all
> that is needed as the recursive server will still have the NS records
> and associated adddress records.  Whether the time is 200ms or 400ms
> is negotiable.  The current 50ms makes most of the world unreachable.

200ms RTT? What path do you take then? That seems very low.

> Actually it wont and it wouldn't fix this issue where there is a cache 
> miss on the AAAA and a cache hit on the A record.  What we are designing 
> should work when A records have TTLs of 3600 and AAAA records have 0 and 
> 1 second TTLs.  As it currently is designed it won't work (produce IPv6 
> connections most of the time) and it should. The design is wrong if it 
> doesn't.  It shouldn't depend on authoritative server operators having 
> equal value TTLs for A and AAAA RRsets for it to work regardles of how 
> common that is.

As I said, I have 350ms RTT to Australia. So in the above example, 200ms 
won't be enough. We need it to be at least 500ms to solve the problem you 
describe above. I think that's too much. What if the authoritiative 
nameserver is two satellite hops away, then we need 2 seconds?

Also it doesn't depend on them having equal values, it depends on them 
having a value that is more than 5-10 seconds TTL and there are frequent 
queries.

Putting in a 500ms (or more) delay just because someone might set a 1 
second TTL, that seems extreme to me. Because there are other failure 
scenarios where 500ms delay will cause a severe customer experience 
degradation, where it's completely unneccesary to wait that long.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Stephen Strowes <stephen.strowes@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis
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On 15/08/2017 04:25, David Schinazi wrote:
> Most general-purpose consumer operating systems have been dual-stack for a while now. On dual-stack networks, when modern devices make DNS queries, they'll almost always ask for both A and AAAA. This means that in most cases the cache at the recursive resolver will either contain both or neither response. In that case the time to get either response is roughly the same. So 50ms is a generous time to account for many standard deviations between both responses.

Got numbers? What are the tail-end p-tiles for some of these? How do 
those compare per-region, per-country?

I mean, I believe you. The world didn't burn down a couple years back 
when some of these changes started popping up, and I was watching. But 
data is useful, both here and in the draft.

S.



>
>> On Aug 14, 2017, at 17:25, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>
>>
>> In message <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708141151440.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abraha
>> msson writes:
>>> On Mon, 14 Aug 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>
>>>> When only one of A or AAAA RRsets is present in the cache you have
>>>> lookup times < 10ms for the RRset that is present in the cache and
>>>> ~200ms for the RRset that isn't in the cache but the nameserver
>>>> information is present.  Waiting a realistic period for the cache
>>>> miss to be filled is not "setting a really high advantage for IPv6
>>>> over IPv4".  It's giving them equal standing.
>>> Yes, but most of the requests will not have this problem, but you want to
>>> set the time to take into account this edge case to slow down all
>>> fall-back cases to IPv4?
>> You obviously do not understand the message you replied to if that is
>> the message you took out of it.  Please go bag and re-read it.  No I'm
>> not asking to slow down all fall-back cases to IPv4.
>>
>>> Also, I already said you were correct in your analysis, but I just don't
>>> agree that we need to bring up the wait period for IPv4 to handle the
>>> problem you're describing. Yes it happens, I am not disputing that. I just
>>> don't see the huge disadvantage you seem to be seeing in doing a few IPv4
>>> accesses when it could eventually had been used over IPv6 instead. At
>>> least not at this point in time.
>> I design software so that it will be behaving well in 10, 15 years
>> time.  I do this because I know people are still running the software
>> I released 20 years ago.  I was also doing this 20 years ago.
>>
>> The way RFC6555bis is at the moment the timers are such that you
>> do not even wait for a reply from a single authoritative server.
>> Now if I was trying to do the absolute fastest connection that would
>> be the strategy I would be using but that strategy does not match
>> IETF consensus that IPv6 should be tried before IPv4.  Just waiting 50ms
>> doesn't come close to meeting that consensus.
>>
>>>> When IPv6 lookups are broken they usually take significantly longer than
>>>> a additional 200ms to complete as you end up with multiple queries being
>>>> made.
>>> So your proposal is to wait for the AAAA lookup to complete, even if this
>>> takes several seconds?
>> I don't know where you are getting this several seconds from.  If
>> we have a cache hit and a cache miss the server will usually have
>> NS and associated address records for the zone so you are looking
>> at a single packet exchange most of the time which was the timer
>> value I was talking about.  That's all 200ms gives you.  I'm not
>> asking to wait for the AAAA lookup to always complete.  I'm just
>> asking for it to have a fair chance to succeed rather than having
>> almost no chance of succeeding.
>>
>> 50ms give 1% of IPv4 traffic if I'm correctly understanding what
>> was presented in the video from Prague.  Why are we happy with a
>> 1% error rate?  Why not 0.1% or 0.01%?
>>
>>> Just to make sure we might get an answer, eventually?
>> I also don't know where you are getting the "eventually" from but
>> AAAA lookups succeed (NOERROR/NXDOMAIN) 99.78% (0.22% failure) of
>> the time over the Alexa top 1 Million for names where A lookups
>> succeed (0.28% failure rate).  It's companies that decide to use
>> load balancers and then misconfigure them (they have the wrong
>> backing zone behind the load balancer) that see AAAA lookups fail
>> or those that host parked zones and instead of configuring a
>> individual zone configure a .com or root zone with a wildcard record
>> resulting in the wrong SOA record being returned.  These misconfigurations
>> cause the recursive server to try all of the authoritative servers
>> for a answer before returning SERVFAIL.
>>
>>>> Which hides some cache misses from the client but not all of them. Been
>>>> there, done that.
>>> Happy Eyeballs is all about compromise between user experience and "use
>>> IPv6 at all cost". 50ms seems like a good value at this point in time.
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>> -- 
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>>
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> _______________________________________________
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From nobody Tue Aug 15 10:09:41 2017
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Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, rbonica@juniper.net, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with COMMENT)
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Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: No Objection

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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

One nit:

Please consider moving

   Benefits of unique
   IPv6 prefix over a unique IPv6 address from the service provider
   include improved subscriber isolation and enhanced subscriber
   management.

to the first paragraph of the Abstract. I’m assuming that this explains the
“needs that have arisen” in the first sentence of the Abstract, of course.



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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis - Asynchronous DNS Resolution
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When David and Jinmei started using the word "consensus" and asked what =
the chairs thought, the chairs went off in a huddle. This is us coming =
back.

If the working group has a consensus regarding this draft, we think the =
consensus is that it likes the direction the draft is going. =
Interpreting that as a consensus around an individual point in the draft =
contains, I think, an instance of a fallacy - it deserves careful =
consideration before making vast pronouncements. That's why we're having =
a WGLC - to test the consensus.

Our perception is that very few issues have been raised in the draft; =
the working group appears to have consensus around most of what it =
contains. One question the chairs have is "what are we missing?" If our =
perception is not true, we're looking for comments on the list.

Regarding Asynchronous DNS resolution, the statement in the draft is =
that=20

   Implementations MUST NOT wait for both families of answers to return
   before attempting connection establishment.=20

Our perception of the difference between David and Jinmei here surrounds =
getaddrinfo(); David wants all implementations to use the AAAA record =
the instant it comes back, and the A record only if the AAAA record is =
significantly delayed, while Jinmei wants to grandfather implementations =
using existing APIs that insist on having both or seeing a timeout. We =
(the chairs) have sympathy in both directions, but suspect that Jinmei's =
is more realistic. =46rom a strategic perspective, we want all =
applications to do this; making it harder reduces the probability of it =
happening, and making it easy makes it more likely. Not all OS's (think =
IOT RTOS's) have threads, and not all have asynchronous DNS resolution. =
Practically, we suspect that implementors will do what is =
straightforward, and not do the rest - HEv1.5, if you will. In addition, =
at least the way I use "MUST" in an RFC, when I say something MUST (or =
MUST NOT) be done, failing on the point results in something dramatic. =
If I say that a TCP implementation MUST eventually acknowledge every =
segment it correctly receives in sequence, and someone doesn't, the =
result is a perpetual TCP session transmitting and retransmitting the =
same data. That's pretty fundamental. I don't see an interoperability =
failure if an implementation doesn't resolve DNS asynchronously; I do =
see a delay, and a reason that an asynchronous implementation might be =
preferred in the market. So to me, this sounds more like "SHOULD/SHOULD =
NOT" - we would like folks to do this, and if they don't they should =
understand the implications of not doing so, but it doesn't break in any =
fundamental way.

So, question for the WG: do we agree with the statement in the draft, or =
would we grandfather existing APIs (which HE 1.0 does).

> On Aug 10, 2017, at 11:13 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> At Tue, 08 Aug 2017 10:06:12 -0700,
> David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Most of your comments were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I =
believe
>> the working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is =
still a
>> vocal minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those
>> implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. The =
chairs
>> should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working group =
overall
>> agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.
>=20
> Hmm, if the wg has reached consensus on the use of a MUST for
> asynchronous DNS, I'm not opposed to it myself.  I thought it was
> still open: as far as I remember I've not seen a declaration of the
> consensus in this list, and I can't see it in the Prague minutes:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6ops
> (and I wasn't there or didn't participate in it remotely).  And, while
> I personally don't have a strong opinion on the matter itself, I tend
> to agree with those opposing to it in that a MUST sounds too strong.
> But, again, if we've already reached a consensus on it that I have
> simply overlooked, that's fine.
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Aug 15 13:58:27 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis - Asynchronous DNS Resolution
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Hi Fred,

> I don't see an interoperability failure if an implementation doesn't =
resolve DNS asynchronously; I do see a delay, and a reason that an =
asynchronous implementation might be preferred in the market. So to me, =
this sounds more like "SHOULD/SHOULD NOT" - we would like folks to do =
this, and if they don't they should understand the implications of not =
doing so, but it doesn't break in any fundamental way.

This reasoning sounds good. I think "SHOULD/SHOULD NOT" is the best =
choice here. We definitely would strongly like asynchronous DNS, but a =
well-informed decision not to doesn't make the HE implementation =
completely useless.

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis - Asynchronous DNS Resolution
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On 15/08/2017 22:39, Fred Baker wrote:
> Regarding Asynchronous DNS resolution, the statement in the draft is that
>
>     Implementations MUST NOT wait for both families of answers to return
>     before attempting connection establishment.
>
> Practically, we suspect that implementors will do what is straightforward, and not do the rest - HEv1.5, if you will. In addition, at least the way I use "MUST" in an RFC, when I say something MUST (or MUST NOT) be done, failing on the point results in something dramatic. If I say that a TCP implementation MUST eventually acknowledge every segment it correctly receives in sequence, and someone doesn't, the result is a perpetual TCP session transmitting and retransmitting the same data. That's pretty fundamental. I don't see an interoperability failure if an implementation doesn't resolve DNS asynchronously; I do see a delay, and a reason that an asynchronous implementation might be preferred in the market. So to me, this sounds more like "SHOULD/SHOULD NOT" - we would like folks to do this, and if they don't they should understand the implications of not doing so, but it doesn't break in any fundamental way.

I agree with SHOULD/SHOULD NOT.

Sections 4 and 5 already read linearly and are not at all confusing if 
the DNS resolution is synchronous. Modifying section 3 should allow it 
to become an optional part of the algorithm with very little wordsmithing.

S.



>> On Aug 10, 2017, at 11:13 AM, 神明達哉 <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>
>> At Tue, 08 Aug 2017 10:06:12 -0700,
>> David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Most of your comments were regarding asynchronous DNS, which I believe
>>> the working group has reached rough consensus on. While there is still a
>>> vocal minority advocating that asynchronous DNS is "too hard", those
>>> implementations are free to only implement Happy Eyeballs v1. The chairs
>>> should correct me if they disagree, but I feel the working group overall
>>> agrees that the benefits of asynchronous DNS are worth it.
>> Hmm, if the wg has reached consensus on the use of a MUST for
>> asynchronous DNS, I'm not opposed to it myself.  I thought it was
>> still open: as far as I remember I've not seen a declaration of the
>> consensus in this list, and I can't see it in the Prague minutes:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/minutes-99-v6ops
>> (and I wasn't there or didn't participate in it remotely).  And, while
>> I personally don't have a strong opinion on the matter itself, I tend
>> to agree with those opposing to it in that a MUST sounds too strong.
>> But, again, if we've already reached a consensus on it that I have
>> simply overlooked, that's fine.
>>
>> --
>> JINMEI, Tatuya
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 19:21:23 +1000
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On 10 Aug. 2017 15:58, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:

Hi,

On Thu, Aug 10, 2017 at 11:24:48AM +1000, Mark Smith wrote:
> > And yes, I think this is extremely wastive, well over the limits of what
> > is normal "do not care about wasting addresses!" level of IPv6 normal.
>
> So it's worth considering what the word "waste" means. It means
> getting no value at all from some quantity of a resource. That
> quantity of resource isn't being used for anything of value to the
> resource's user.

Waste can also mean "I have used up something without actually needing
it, and now it's missing somewhere *else*".



Do we have to purposely make something hard and costly to use before we can
make it easy and cheap to use? Do we have to treat IPv6 addresses like
diamonds, before eventually accepting the *maths* that shows they're at
least as common as grains of sand.



[..]
> > Should this topic come up in RIPE policy discussion, I'll chair the
> > discussion and refrain from having an opinion, but will reserve the
right
> > for a "told you so" later.
>
> I assume RIPE give out /32s as the minimum to an ISP, or 4+ billion
> /64s? If an ISP isn't giving out at least /56s to customers, the
> problem isn't with the /64 boundary, it is the ISP carrying IPv4
> address scarcity management practices over to IPv6 where they aren't
> needed.

So how useful is a /56 to a customer if the customer wants to do
/64-per-host?

If it's /64-per-LAN, a /56 is a useful value, but for /64-per-Host it's
all of a sudden becoming tight for slightly larger customer sites.


/56 entirely inappropriate for slightly larger sites. Give them a /48. If
an ISP thinks they can't get bigger than a /32 from their RIR, or that they
have to squeeze everything into a /32 "because it is so large and therefore
that's all I'll ever be able to justify getting", they need to be corrected.


> We are wasting our time (getting no value from it) trying to
> accommodate unneeded IPv4 practices carried over to IPv6. We end up
> trying to make things accommodate more and more perverse and
> unnecessarily conservative IPv4 carried over practices. If we
> accommodate them, we're also tacitly endorsing them.

I could point out that "a /64 everyhwere" is repeating the "Class A, B, C"
mistakes from IPv4.


Classes weren't a really a mistake. They were a workaround for not having
enough address bits and not being able to easily change the number of
address bits.

IP addresses went through many format and size changes between 1974 ("A
Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication") and 1978 before 32 bits
was chosen as the fixed address size in September of 1978 (IEN54), with a
format of 8 bit network number and 24 bit hosts i.e. N.H.H.H. (There were
two different attempts at having variable length addresses that were
abandoned, RFC675 and IEN21.)

That persisted until RFC791, in September of 1981, where Class A, B, C, D
and E address types were introduced. Also at that time, show in RFC790,
there were already 42 what would now become "Class A" network numbers
assigned. So there was at least 3 years of happy and successful operation
with a simple N.H.H.H address format (i.e., no complexity due to classes,
subnets, subnet masks or prefix lengths) between IEN54 and RFC791.

I've called classes, subnets, CIDR etc. a series of neat hacks to get
around the 32 bit address space limit. At the time I asked Vint Cerf for
some more context.

https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2010-April/020488.html

"Date: Sat, 3 Apr 2010 08:17:28 -0400
From: Vint Cerf <vint at google.com>
To: Mark Smith
<nanog at 85d5b20a518b8f6864949bd940457dc124746ddc.nosense.org> Cc: Andrew
Gray <3356 at blargh.com>, NANOG List <nanog at nanog.org> Subject: Re:
legacy /8


When the Internet design work began, there were only a few fairly large
networks around. ARPANET was one. The Packet Radio and Packet Satellite
networks were still largely nascent. Ethernet had been implemented in
one place: Xerox PARC. We had no way to know whether the Internet idea
was going to work. We knew that the NCP protocol was inadequate for
lossy network operation (think: PRNET and Ethernet in particular). This
was a RESEARCH project. We assumed that national scale networks were
expensive so there would not be too many of them.  And we certainly did
not think there would be many built for a proof of concept. So 8 bits
seemed reasonable. Later, with local networks becoming popular, we
shifted to the class A-D address structure and when class B was near
exhaustion, the NSFNET team (I think specifically Hans-Werner Braun but
perhaps others also) came up with CIDR and the use of masks to indicate
the size of the "network" part of the 32 bit address structure. By 1990
(7 years after the operational start of the Internet and 17 years since
its basic design), it seemed clear that the 32 bit space would be
exhausted and the long debate about IPng that became IPv6 began. CIDR
slowed the rate of consumption through more efficient allocation of
network addresses but now, in 2010, we face imminent exhaustion of the
32 bit structure and must move to IPv6.

Part of the reason for not changing to a larger address space sooner
had to do with the fact that there were a fairly large number of
operating systems in use and every one of them would have had to be
modified to run a new TCP and IP protocol. So the "hacks" seemed the
more convenient alternative. There had been debates during the 1976
year about address size and proposals ranged from 32 to 128 bit to
variable length address structures. No convergence appeared and, as the
program manager at DARPA, I felt it necessary to simply declare a
choice. At the time (1977), it seemed to me wasteful to select 128 bits
and variable length address structures led to a lot of processing
overhead per packet to find the various fields of the IP packet format.
So I chose 32 bits.

vint"


People who believe IPv4 addressing that we have today is an ideal that we
should be aiming for in IPv6 are probably unlikely to be aware of IPv4
history of addressing evolution, or the research or proof-of-concept
network context it was originally designed and chosen for. IPv6 is really
the first true Internet protocol, and should not be artificially inhibited
by the legacy of IPv4's design context, practices, constraints and
workarounds.


Regards,
Mark.

--001a11478e443f3a4e0556db6d11
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 10 Aug. 2017 15:58, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_-5946498119415919=
927gmail-m_-4751624034130191305gmail-m_-4331005635062290896m_38099570538110=
35942m_6732824477262816034m_-4187617793373311085quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,<=
br>
<div class=3D"m_-5946498119415919927gmail-m_-4751624034130191305gmail-m_-43=
31005635062290896m_3809957053811035942m_6732824477262816034m_-4187617793373=
311085quoted-text"><br>
On Thu, Aug 10, 2017 at 11:24:48AM +1000, Mark Smith wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; And yes, I think this is extremely wastive, well over the limits =
of what<br>
&gt; &gt; is normal &quot;do not care about wasting addresses!&quot; level =
of IPv6 normal.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So it&#39;s worth considering what the word &quot;waste&quot; means. I=
t means<br>
&gt; getting no value at all from some quantity of a resource. That<br>
&gt; quantity of resource isn&#39;t being used for anything of value to the=
<br>
&gt; resource&#39;s user.<br>
<br>
</div>Waste can also mean &quot;I have used up something without actually n=
eeding<br>
it, and now it&#39;s missing somewhere *else*&quot;.<br></blockquote></div>=
</div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div><br></div><div>Do we have to p=
urposely make something hard and costly to use before we can make it easy a=
nd cheap to use? Do we have to treat IPv6 addresses like diamonds, before e=
ventually accepting the *maths* that shows they&#39;re at least as common a=
s grains of sand.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
m_-5946498119415919927gmail-m_-4751624034130191305gmail-m_-4331005635062290=
896m_3809957053811035942m_6732824477262816034m_-4187617793373311085quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">
<br>
[..]<br>
<div class=3D"m_-5946498119415919927gmail-m_-4751624034130191305gmail-m_-43=
31005635062290896m_3809957053811035942m_6732824477262816034m_-4187617793373=
311085quoted-text">&gt; &gt; Should this topic come up in RIPE policy discu=
ssion, I&#39;ll chair the<br>
&gt; &gt; discussion and refrain from having an opinion, but will reserve t=
he right<br>
&gt; &gt; for a &quot;told you so&quot; later.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I assume RIPE give out /32s as the minimum to an ISP, or 4+ billion<br=
>
&gt; /64s? If an ISP isn&#39;t giving out at least /56s to customers, the<b=
r>
&gt; problem isn&#39;t with the /64 boundary, it is the ISP carrying IPv4<b=
r>
&gt; address scarcity management practices over to IPv6 where they aren&#39=
;t<br>
&gt; needed.<br>
<br>
</div>So how useful is a /56 to a customer if the customer wants to do<br>
/64-per-host?<br>
<br>
If it&#39;s /64-per-LAN, a /56 is a useful value, but for /64-per-Host it&#=
39;s<br>
all of a sudden becoming tight for slightly larger customer sites.<br></blo=
ckquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">/56=
 entirely inappropriate for slightly larger sites. Give them a /48. If an I=
SP thinks they can&#39;t get bigger than a /32 from their RIR, or that they=
 have to squeeze everything into a /32 &quot;because it is so large and the=
refore that&#39;s all I&#39;ll ever be able to justify getting&quot;, they =
need to be corrected.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"m_=
-5946498119415919927gmail-m_-4751624034130191305gmail-m_-433100563506229089=
6m_3809957053811035942m_6732824477262816034m_-4187617793373311085quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"m_-5946498119415919927gmail-m_-4751624034130191305gmail-m_-43=
31005635062290896m_3809957053811035942m_6732824477262816034m_-4187617793373=
311085quoted-text"><br>
&gt; We are wasting our time (getting no value from it) trying to<br>
&gt; accommodate unneeded IPv4 practices carried over to IPv6. We end up<br=
>
&gt; trying to make things accommodate more and more perverse and<br>
&gt; unnecessarily conservative IPv4 carried over practices. If we<br>
&gt; accommodate them, we&#39;re also tacitly endorsing them.<br>
<br>
</div>I could point out that &quot;a /64 everyhwere&quot; is repeating the =
&quot;Class A, B, C&quot;<br>
mistakes from IPv4.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">Classes weren&#39;t a really a mistake. They were =
a workaround for not having enough address bits and not being able to easil=
y change the number of address bits.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div>=
IP addresses went through many format and size changes between 1974 (&quot;=
A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication&quot;) and 1978 before 32 =
bits was chosen as the fixed address size in September of 1978 (IEN54), wit=
h a format of 8 bit network number and 24 bit hosts i.e. N.H.H.H. (There we=
re two different attempts at having variable length addresses that were aba=
ndoned, RFC675 and IEN21.)</div><div><br></div><div>That persisted until RF=
C791, in September of 1981, where Class A, B, C, D and E address types were=
 introduced. Also at that time, show in RFC790, there were already 42 what =
would now become &quot;Class A&quot; network numbers assigned. So there was=
 at least 3 years of happy and successful operation with a simple N.H.H.H a=
ddress format (i.e., no complexity due to classes, subnets, subnet masks or=
 prefix lengths) between IEN54 and RFC791.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#=
39;ve called classes, subnets, CIDR etc. a series of neat hacks to get arou=
nd the 32 bit address space limit. At the time I asked Vint Cerf for some m=
ore context.</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://mailman.nanog.org/=
pipermail/nanog/2010-April/020488.html" target=3D"_blank">https://mailman.n=
anog.org/<wbr>pipermail/nanog/2010-April/<wbr>020488.html</a><br></div><div=
><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;Date: Sat, 3 Apr 2010 =
08:17:28 -0400</div><div dir=3D"auto">From: Vint Cerf &lt;vint at <a href=
=3D"http://google.com" target=3D"_blank">google.com</a>&gt;</div><div dir=
=3D"auto">To: Mark Smith</div><div dir=3D"auto">&lt;nanog at <a href=3D"htt=
p://85d5b20a518b8f6864949bd940457dc124746ddc.nosense.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>85d5b20a518b8f6864949bd940457d<wbr>c124746ddc.nosense.org</a>&gt; Cc: Andr=
ew</div><div dir=3D"auto">Gray &lt;3356 at <a href=3D"http://blargh.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">blargh.com</a>&gt;, NANOG List &lt;nanog at <a href=3D"http=
://nanog.org" target=3D"_blank">nanog.org</a>&gt; Subject: Re:</div><div di=
r=3D"auto">legacy /8</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">When the Internet design work began, there were on=
ly a few fairly large</div><div dir=3D"auto">networks around. ARPANET was o=
ne. The Packet Radio and Packet Satellite</div><div dir=3D"auto">networks w=
ere still largely nascent. Ethernet had been implemented in</div><div dir=
=3D"auto">one place: Xerox PARC. We had no way to know whether the Internet=
 idea</div><div dir=3D"auto">was going to work. We knew that the NCP protoc=
ol was inadequate for</div><div dir=3D"auto">lossy network operation (think=
: PRNET and Ethernet in particular). This</div><div dir=3D"auto">was a RESE=
ARCH project. We assumed that national scale networks were</div><div dir=3D=
"auto">expensive so there would not be too many of them.=C2=A0 And we certa=
inly did</div><div dir=3D"auto">not think there would be many built for a p=
roof of concept. So 8 bits</div><div dir=3D"auto">seemed reasonable. Later,=
 with local networks becoming popular, we</div><div dir=3D"auto">shifted to=
 the class A-D address structure and when class B was near</div><div dir=3D=
"auto">exhaustion, the NSFNET team (I think specifically Hans-Werner Braun =
but</div><div dir=3D"auto">perhaps others also) came up with CIDR and the u=
se of masks to indicate</div><div dir=3D"auto">the size of the &quot;networ=
k&quot; part of the 32 bit address structure. By 1990</div><div dir=3D"auto=
">(7 years after the operational start of the Internet and 17 years since</=
div><div dir=3D"auto">its basic design), it seemed clear that the 32 bit sp=
ace would be</div><div dir=3D"auto">exhausted and the long debate about IPn=
g that became IPv6 began. CIDR</div><div dir=3D"auto">slowed the rate of co=
nsumption through more efficient allocation of</div><div dir=3D"auto">netwo=
rk addresses but now, in 2010, we face imminent exhaustion of the</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">32 bit structure and must move to IPv6.</div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Part of the reason for not changing to a larg=
er address space sooner</div><div dir=3D"auto">had to do with the fact that=
 there were a fairly large number of</div><div dir=3D"auto">operating syste=
ms in use and every one of them would have had to be</div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>modified to run a new TCP and IP protocol. So the &quot;hacks&quot; seemed=
 the</div><div dir=3D"auto">more convenient alternative. There had been deb=
ates during the 1976</div><div dir=3D"auto">year about address size and pro=
posals ranged from 32 to 128 bit to</div><div dir=3D"auto">variable length =
address structures. No convergence appeared and, as the</div><div dir=3D"au=
to">program manager at DARPA, I felt it necessary to simply declare a</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">choice. At the time (1977), it seemed to me wasteful to s=
elect 128 bits</div><div dir=3D"auto">and variable length address structure=
s led to a lot of processing</div><div dir=3D"auto">overhead per packet to =
find the various fields of the IP packet format.</div><div dir=3D"auto">So =
I chose 32 bits.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">vint&qu=
ot;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div>Peopl=
e who believe IPv4 addressing that we have today is an ideal that we should=
 be aiming for in IPv6 are probably unlikely to be aware of IPv4 history of=
 addressing evolution, or the research or proof-of-concept network context =
it was originally designed and chosen for. IPv6 is really the first true In=
ternet protocol, and should not be artificially inhibited by the legacy of =
IPv4&#39;s design context, practices, constraints and workarounds.</div></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div>Regards,</d=
iv><div>Mark.</div></div>
</div>

--001a11478e443f3a4e0556db6d11--


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Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> Do we have to purposely make something hard and costly to use before =
we can make it easy and cheap to use?

Turning that around, do we have to hard-code limitations in that we =
cannot know the consequences of ?
Even hard-coding /64 doesn't remove the need to be able to work with =
variable length prefixes in all but the most trivial of systems, and =
given modern hardware capabilities, the processing cost can hardly be =
called expensive (even on the most basic of processors). Bear in mind =
that it's now hard to buy a processor that isn't orders of magnitude =
more powerful (and resource endowed) than the computers that first put =
men on the moon.

EVERY router must possess the ability to work with variable length =
prefixes. Every protocol stack in any OS/firmware that "might" ever be =
used for routing mist therefore support variable prefix lengths. So in =
the general case, there will be very little (if any) saving in software =
costs. In fact, having a /64 hard coded MAY allow a different code =
structure - but this is likely to be in addition to the variable prefix =
length code, and thus increase the amount of code to be written and =
maintained.

All this is supposed to be transparent to the end user - so it shouldn't =
matter to them. And anyone working with networks will need to understand =
variable length prefixes (48 =3D/=3D 56 =3D/=3D 60 =3D/=3D 64) so unless =
no-one gets anything but a /64 from their ISP then the argument about =
not having to learn about variable prefix lengths goes out the window as =
well. So now we have a default of a single /64/customer - and needing =
customer involvement if all those nice things (Homenet ?) that want =
multiple /64s are to work for them.


> Do we have to treat IPv6 addresses like diamonds, before eventually =
accepting the *maths* that shows they're at least as common as grains of =
sand.

Just this week, over on the ISC DHCP users list, there was a question =
regarding changing PD sizes which turned out to be a bug in the server =
package. However, this ISP defaults to offering a single /64 with the =
option to switch to a /56.
I did ask why not to default to /56 - the answer being that they've hit =
a small number of CPE routers that couldn't handle anything but a /64 =
PD. Given the choice between something that "works for most people out =
of the box" and having to take support calls and explain why their =
cheap-n-nasty router didn't work - they chose the option of a single /64 =
by default.

I'd suggest that this is a side effect of the "/64 everywhere" mantra. =
Someone inexperienced has picked up a spec, seen that "everything is =
/64", so they've (incorrectly) assumed all they need to deal with is a =
/64.
You can argue that the person/group responsible for this pile of rubbish =
didn't read the specs correctly. That may well be the case. But when so =
many documents all read as though /64 is set in stone, it's not hard to =
see why someone reading them quickly (as in manager has told them they =
have a short bit of time to learn the subject and bash out some code) =
might miss the subtlety.

I can see the argument for "make it simple", but that is a recipe for =
hardcoding in constraints in the future. Some kit (or bits of software) =
goes on and on for a long time. I recall getting bitten a long time ago =
when (many years after classless addressing was history) I came across a =
bit of kit that enforced class rules - specifically wouldn't allow a =
192.168.nn.nn/23 address to be configured. As a result, I had to =
renumber the network into the 172.16/12 block to accommodate this bit of =
code. The unit itself wasn't very old (in manufacturing terms), but the =
design and the code in it was.


> People who believe IPv4 addressing that we have today is an ideal that =
we should be aiming for in IPv6 are probably unlikely to be aware of =
IPv4 history of addressing evolution, or the research or =
proof-of-concept network context it was originally designed and chosen =
for. IPv6 is really the first true Internet protocol, and should not be =
artificially inhibited by the legacy of IPv4's design context, =
practices, constraints and workarounds.

I think you are disingenuous labelling the argument in such terms.

I'm not arguing against having /64 as the default - but I am arguing =
against hardcoding in assumption that may well turn out to be incorrect, =
and hard to correct due to having been hardcoded into various =
implementations (that might not even be supported by the vendor any =
more).

I'm sure many developers (or at least, their managers) once thought that =
their code would never be used into the year 2000 - that turned out to =
be an incorrect assumption. The history of computing is littered with =
similar examples where people went for the 'easy" option, only to =
hardcode in something which later turned around to bite their backside. =
I keep seeing an argument for the easy option of "/64 everywhere" which =
is ALREADY causing problems.


From nobody Wed Aug 16 07:01:12 2017
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--001a113eb696a19ccd0556df53be
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Aug 16, 2017 at 7:40 PM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
wrote:

> Turning that around, do we have to hard-code limitations in that we cannot
> know the consequences of ?
> Even hard-coding /64 doesn't remove the need to be able to work with
> variable length prefixes in all but the most trivial of systems, and given
> modern hardware capabilities, the processing cost can hardly be called
> expensive (even on the most basic of processors). Bear in mind that it's
> now hard to buy a processor that isn't orders of magnitude more powerful
> (and resource endowed) than the computers that first put men on the moon.
>

/64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run
SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.

I'd suggest that this is a side effect of the "/64 everywhere" mantra.
> Someone inexperienced has picked up a spec, seen that "everything is /64",
> so they've (incorrectly) assumed all they need to deal with is a /64.
>

No. Someone wrote code that gets a prefix via DHCPv6 PD, and blindly
announces it in an RA. That doesn't work because SLAAC only works with
64-bit IIDs, and for good reason.

I'm sure many developers (or at least, their managers) once thought that
> their code would never be used into the year 2000 - that turned out to be
> an incorrect assumption. The history of computing is littered with similar
> examples where people went for the 'easy" option, only to hardcode in
> something which later turned around to bite their backside. I keep seeing
> an argument for the easy option of "/64 everywhere" which is ALREADY
> causing problems.


Already? 64 everywhere has been the standard for 20 almost years now. It
predates pretty much every IPv6 network and every IPv6 implementation out
there today.

--001a113eb696a19ccd0556df53be
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Aug 16, 2017 at 7:40 PM, Simon Hobson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">linux@thehobsons.co.uk</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Turning that around, d=
o we have to hard-code limitations in that we cannot know the consequences =
of ?<br>
Even hard-coding /64 doesn&#39;t remove the need to be able to work with va=
riable length prefixes in all but the most trivial of systems, and given mo=
dern hardware capabilities, the processing cost can hardly be called expens=
ive (even on the most basic of processors). Bear in mind that it&#39;s now =
hard to buy a processor that isn&#39;t orders of magnitude more powerful (a=
nd resource endowed) than the computers that first put men on the moon.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>/64 gives you something that no longer pre=
fix does: the ability to run SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the=
 host.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;d sug=
gest that this is a side effect of the &quot;/64 everywhere&quot; mantra. S=
omeone inexperienced has picked up a spec, seen that &quot;everything is /6=
4&quot;, so they&#39;ve (incorrectly) assumed all they need to deal with is=
 a /64.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No. Someone wrote code that get=
s a prefix via DHCPv6 PD, and blindly announces it in an RA. That doesn&#39=
;t work because SLAAC only works with 64-bit IIDs, and for good reason.</di=
v><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m sure many developer=
s (or at least, their managers) once thought that their code would never be=
 used into the year 2000 - that turned out to be an incorrect assumption. T=
he history of computing is littered with similar examples where people went=
 for the &#39;easy&quot; option, only to hardcode in something which later =
turned around to bite their backside. I keep seeing an argument for the eas=
y option of &quot;/64 everywhere&quot; which is ALREADY causing problems.</=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Already? 64 everywhere has been the standard=
 for 20 almost years now. It predates pretty much every IPv6 network and ev=
ery IPv6 implementation out there today.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113eb696a19ccd0556df53be--


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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 12:27:34 -0400
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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Subject: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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Reading through draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09 it seemed to me that
several problems might be resolvable in documents we currently have open:

Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disabling IPv4 in th=
e
LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of:
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Routers"
draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  =E2=80=9CBasic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Ed=
ge
Routers"
Or other drafts under discussion in v6ops now?
Or do we need new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavailable? That woul=
d
have to go to 6man. Or did we do this, and I=E2=80=99ve forgotten in my old age?


Are problems 6 & 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addressed with
draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03,  "Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better
Connectivity Using Concurrency=E2=80=9D?
Can problem 10 be addressed in rfc6555-bis?

Thanks,

Lee



--B_3585731256_1362582
Content-type: text/html;
	charset="UTF-8"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
);"><font face=3D"Calibri">Reading through draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09 i=
t seemed to me that several problems might be resolvable in documents we cur=
rently have open:</font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D"=
Calibri"><br></font></div><div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D=
"Calibri">Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disabling I=
Pv4 in the LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of:</=
font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D"Calibri">draft-ietf=
-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Routers"</font></div><div styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D"Calibri">draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-0=
4 &nbsp;&#8220;Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers"</font></di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D"Calibri">Or other drafts und=
er discussion in v6ops now?</font></div><div><font face=3D"Calibri">Or do we n=
eed new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavailable? That would have to g=
o to 6man. Or did we do this, and I&#8217;ve forgotten in my old age?</font>=
</div></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D"Calibri"><br></fon=
t></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D"Calibri"><br></font></=
div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><div><font face=3D"Calibri">Are problems=
 6 &amp; 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addressed with draft-ietf-v6op=
s-rfc6555bis-03, &nbsp;"Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better Connectivity Using =
Concurrency&#8221;?</font></div><div><font face=3D"Calibri">Can problem 10 be =
addressed in rfc6555-bis?</font></div><div><font face=3D"Calibri"><br></font><=
/div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Lee</div><div style=3D"font-size: 1=
2px; font-family: Consolas, monospace;"></div><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: Consolas, monospace;"></div></div></body></html>

--B_3585731256_1362582--



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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 18:58:04 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <A2F465E7-51A9-4353-80DB-262DB861F653@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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Hi Lee,

I=E2=80=99m happy to review draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04 with possible s=
olutions, but we first, as a WG, need to clarify if still want to update RF=
C7084 or instead, want to go in the direction of separating the transition =
requirements as per draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-transition-00.

Updating draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04 could allow what you are asking fo=
r.

However, if we don=E2=80=99t want to touch RFC7084, seems to me difficult t=
hat we can do it in a =E2=80=9Ctransition=E2=80=9D only document.

So, do we want to re-consider this decision again?

My plan, if time permits, is to update either one or the other document nex=
t week.

Regarding 6&7, I actually provided text on that to the authors, and one of =
my comments was in the direction of RFC6555-bis can somehow sort out those,=
 but the actual text is still based in RFC6555 until RFC6555-bis become an =
RFC, in order to avoid =E2=80=9Cholding=E2=80=9D draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanal=
ysis-09, so all depends on how fast we move with one or the other =E2=80=A6

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Responder a: <lee@asgard.org>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 18:28
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis

    Reading through draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09 it seemed to me that =
several problems might be resolvable in documents we currently have open:
   =20
    Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disabling IPv4 i=
n the LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of:
    draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Routers"
    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  =E2=80=9CBasic Requirements for IPv6 C=
ustomer Edge Routers"
    Or other drafts under discussion in v6ops now?
    Or do we need new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavailable? That =
would have to go to 6man. Or did we do this, and I=E2=80=99ve forgotten in =
my old age?
   =20
   =20
   =20
    Are problems 6 & 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addressed with dr=
aft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03,  "Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better Connectivi=
ty Using Concurrency=E2=80=9D?
    Can problem 10 be addressed in rfc6555-bis?
   =20
    Thanks,
   =20
    Lee
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis - Asynchronous DNS Resolution
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At Tue, 15 Aug 2017 13:39:41 -0700,
Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> When David and Jinmei started using the word "consensus" and asked
> what the chairs thought, the chairs went off in a huddle. This is us
> coming back.
[...]
> Our perception of the difference between David and Jinmei here
> surrounds getaddrinfo(); David wants all implementations to use the
> AAAA record the instant it comes back, and the A record only if the
> AAAA record is significantly delayed, while Jinmei wants to
> grandfather implementations using existing APIs that insist on
> having both or seeing a timeout.

To be clear, I personally don't have a *strong* opinion on the choice.
If the wg without me decides a MUST is more appropriate, that's fine.
I raised this point in my review comment just in case it's an
oversight since I've observed this has been a controversial point and
I don't think I saw an explicit wg consensus about that.

But, if what I feel matters, I actually think a MUST is too strong,
exactly for the reason you explained below, that is, I just don't see
why this requirement must inevitably be a MUST.  I also agree
SHOULD/SHOULD NOT is more suitable in cases like this.

> We (the chairs) have sympathy in both directions, but suspect that
> Jinmei's is more realistic. From a strategic perspective, we want
> all applications to do this; making it harder reduces the
> probability of it happening, and making it easy makes it more
> likely. Not all OS's (think IOT RTOS's) have threads, and not all
> have asynchronous DNS resolution. Practically, we suspect that
> implementors will do what is straightforward, and not do the rest -
> HEv1.5, if you will. In addition, at least the way I use "MUST" in
> an RFC, when I say something MUST (or MUST NOT) be done, failing on
> the point results in something dramatic. If I say that a TCP
> implementation MUST eventually acknowledge every segment it
> correctly receives in sequence, and someone doesn't, the result is a
> perpetual TCP session transmitting and retransmitting the same
> data. That's pretty fundamental. I don't see an interoperability
> failure if an implementation doesn't resolve DNS asynchronously; I
> do see a delay, and a reason that an asynchronous implementation
> might be preferred in the market. So to me, this sounds more like
> "SHOULD/SHOULD NOT" - we would like folks to do this, and if they
> don't they should understand the implications of not doing so, but
> it doesn't break in any fundamental way.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From nobody Wed Aug 16 12:47:26 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:


> /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run =
SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.=20

=46rom previous discussions, I am led to believe that SLAAC will work =
with other (longer or shorter) prefixes. It is only the deprecated EUI64 =
method that *needs* 64 bits.


> No. Someone wrote code that gets a prefix via DHCPv6 PD, and blindly =
announces it in an RA.

Are you suggesting that someone who realises that not everything is a =
/64 would do that ? You've not really done anything to counter this =
being a case of "everything is /64" thinking and thus ignoring the =
potential for anything else. It may be a simple case of blindly =
re-announcing the prefix you got delegated - but it still comes down to =
not understanding that the prefix may be other than /64.


> That doesn't work because SLAAC only works with 64-bit IIDs, and for =
good reason.

As above, I've seen comments here stating that this isn't the case.


> Already? 64 everywhere has been the standard for 20 almost years now. =
It predates pretty much every IPv6 network and every IPv6 implementation =
out there today.

And that hardcodes in a restriction which IN THE REAL WORLD is known to =
cause issues. For example, you (incorrectly) only get a single /64 from =
upstream, but want to something other than a single host or very simple =
network. I agree that it shouldn't happen, but in the real world it does =
- you either stick with a simple basic network, or you run prefixes =
smaller than a /64.


From nobody Wed Aug 16 13:21:25 2017
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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <B13F6A0A-BF0A-404B-A332-5A228F4AFC07@thehobsons.co.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <b36d547f-3316-b4b7-1202-4eb1d16fc439@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 08:21:22 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/k3FVFvENFV_ZWiM3GVbYwEIS2Kk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 17/08/2017 07:47, Simon Hobson wrote:
> Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>> /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host. 
> 
>>From previous discussions, I am led to believe that SLAAC will work with other (longer or shorter) prefixes. It is only the deprecated EUI64 method that *needs* 64 bits.

Properly coded SLAAC will work with any reasonable length, but standards-compliant
IPv6-over-foo drivers will *all* inform SLAAC that the length is 64, because that is
the parameter set by the addressing architecture.

What we are discussing here is not SLAAC, or the fact that each driver has to inform
SLAAC about the IID length, but whether the addressing architecture should continue
to define a universal constant for that parameter.

And we are certainly not discussing whether IPv6 supports variable length subnet masks.

   Brian


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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 22:37:08 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <937FEB7C-AC79-4E06-80EC-C8CBE91B3EF7@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
References: <A2F465E7-51A9-4353-80DB-262DB861F653@consulintel.es> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DBFF3F3@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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Hi Barbara,

draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09, problems 1-5, refer to the case when IPv=
4 is no longer available.

So, if RFC7084 is an IPv6 only-CE (even if the CE can have an IPv4 stack), =
then we have those problems when there is no IPv4 connectivity.

If the IPv6-CE supports transition, then you never have those problems, bec=
ause the goal of the transition support is precisely to avoid them. It is n=
ot a matter of IPv4 in the WAN. You can have IPv6-only WAN, but transition =
can resolve that.

Or I=E2=80=99m missing anything in your opinion?

The problem here, in my opinion is that in the actual RFC7084 you =E2=80=9C=
allow=E2=80=9D the support of IPv4, so is in that case when, if there is no=
 transition support, the problems 1-5 may be presented in the LANs.

So, one alternative is again considering my proposal of making an RFC7084 w=
ith is =E2=80=9Creally=E2=80=9D only-IPv6 (removing ALL the IPv4 support in=
 that document), and then it make sense to have other documents with the tr=
ansition support, etc., and then finding the right one for resolving the pr=
oblems above.

Actually, some of the problems, in my opinion, can be resolved just in the =
OS, but is not a matter here to discuss one by one. For example, problem 1,=
 some OS may believe there is only =E2=80=9CInternet=E2=80=9D if there is a=
 DHCP server responding, even if they have IPv6 connectivity, etc., but thi=
s can be sorted out in the actual RFC7084 if there is IPv4 stack, and there=
 is no transition support and there is not IPv4 support, by making sure tha=
t the DHCPv4 server in the CE is not turned on in that case =E2=80=A6

Of course, it can probably be done in one more document to =E2=80=9Ccomplem=
ent RFC7084=E2=80=9D.

Thinking twice, I could, as well, for maybe 1 or 2 of the problems, have so=
me text in the transition doc, but I don=E2=80=99t think all them can be re=
solved in that doc.

So, to do it correctly I think RFC7084 needs to be updated (and maybe then =
remove the transition stuff there, so all the transition goes to the transi=
tion one).

I=E2=80=99m just thinking loud and trying to heard the WG.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Responder a: <bs7652@att.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 20:50
Para: "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@iet=
f.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: RE: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084=
-bis

    > However, if we don=E2=80=99t want to touch RFC7084, seems to me diffi=
cult that we
    > can do it in a =E2=80=9Ctransition=E2=80=9D only document.
   =20
    <bhs> I disagree. I think it would actually be easier in a "transition"=
 only document. Such a document could easily have a requirement along the l=
ines of:
    If no WAN IPv4 connectivity is present (native or through one of the te=
chnologies in this document), the CE Router MUST ...
    I'm not sure what it must do, though.=20
    I don't think the solution involves IPv6 signaling, and putting LAN-fac=
ing IPv4 protocol requirements in RFC7084bis would be problematic. But it w=
ould not be a problem in a "transition" doc. - Barbara</bhs>
    =20
    > So, do we want to re-consider this decision again?
    >=20
    > My plan, if time permits, is to update either one or the other docume=
nt next
    > week.
    >=20
    > Regarding 6&7, I actually provided text on that to the authors, and o=
ne of my
    > comments was in the direction of RFC6555-bis can somehow sort out tho=
se,
    > but the actual text is still based in RFC6555 until RFC6555-bis becom=
e an RFC,
    > in order to avoid =E2=80=9Cholding=E2=80=9D draft-ietf-sunset4-gapana=
lysis-09, so all depends
    > on how fast we move with one or the other =E2=80=A6
    >=20
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >=20
    >=20
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lee Howard
    > <lee@asgard.org> Responder a: <lee@asgard.org>
    > Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 18:28
    > Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc70=
84-bis
    >=20
    >     Reading through draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09 it seemed to me=
 that
    > several problems might be resolvable in documents we currently have o=
pen:
    >=20
    >     Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disabling =
IPv4 in the
    > LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of:
    >     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Routers"
    >     draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  =E2=80=9CBasic Requirements for =
IPv6 Customer
    > Edge Routers"
    >     Or other drafts under discussion in v6ops now?
    >     Or do we need new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavailable?=
 That
    > would have to go to 6man. Or did we do this, and I=E2=80=99ve forgott=
en in my old
    > age?
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >     Are problems 6 & 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addressed w=
ith
    > draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03,  "Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better
    > Connectivity Using Concurrency=E2=80=9D?
    >     Can problem 10 be addressed in rfc6555-bis?
    >=20
    >     Thanks,
    >=20
    >     Lee
    >=20
    >     _______________________________________________
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    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    > **********************************************
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    >=20
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or
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    >=20
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   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(=
s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any dis=
closure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, =
including attached files, is prohibited.




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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 23:08:20 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <B5B97D89-D2FF-4A6D-BE11-E1C1DC62EA16@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/7vtExziDY5mt91wtsKJqBgEfYt4>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
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(copying v6ops)

Forgot something here regarding:

4. Write a guidance document for IPv4-on-demand, covering problems 10-14.

I think this can be done in draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-transition-00, wh=
ich I plan to review next week (in this case I believe it belongs to v6ops)=
, otherwise, I will draft something else (need to identify then if v6ops, s=
unset4 or some other WG).

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: sunset4 <sunset4-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lee Howard <lee@asgard.=
org>
Responder a: <lee@asgard.org>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 18:27
Para: "Liushucheng (Will Liu)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>, "sunset4@ietf.org"=
 <sunset4@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt

    I admit, it=E2=80=99s been a long time since I=E2=80=99ve read this dra=
ft.
   =20
    One capability gap we still have: there=E2=80=99s no IPv6 version of Fl=
owSpec.
    There is an idr WG draft, but it hasn=E2=80=99t had a lot of discussion=
 in recent
    months:=20
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-08
   =20
    Review of the gap-analysis draft: (summary at the bottom)
    There are 16 specific problems identified. Some solutions are proposed =
in
    Annex A; I=E2=80=99d rather see those incorporated into the text.
   =20
    Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disabling IPv4 i=
n
    the LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of:
    draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Routers"
    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  =E2=80=9CBasic Requirements for IPv6 C=
ustomer
    Edge Routers"
   =20
    Or other drafts under discussion in v6ops now?
    Or do we need new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavailable (as in
    A.1.1 and A.1.2)?
   =20
    Are problems 6 & 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addressed with
    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03,  "Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better
    Connectivity Using Concurrency=E2=80=9D?
         =20
       =20
   =20
    Problems 8 and 9 are about surprises when IPv4 support is removed from =
the
    kernel. I remember reading about this several years ago; should we have=
 a
    hackathon to repeat the experiment?
   =20
    I=E2=80=99m not very clear on the IPv4-on-demand scenario described in =
Section 6
    (and I don=E2=80=99t understand the solution in A.4). But we should pro=
bably write
    a guidance document on how to handle problems 10-14, don=E2=80=99t you =
think?
    Anyone want to volunteer for that?
    Could Problem 10 be addressed in Happy Eyeballs v2, rfc6555bis?
   =20
    Problem 15 (IPv4 address literals) is mitigated with most transition
    technologies, isn=E2=80=99t it? Not NAT64 (requiring DNS64), but 464xla=
t, DS-Lite,
    MAP.
   =20
    I like the solutions proposed for Problem 16 (Router IDs): Just pick a
    32-bit number and use it as the last 32 bits of the IPv6 address. If yo=
u
    try, you could use it in multiple prefixes on the same router, includin=
g
    Loopback, Link Local, and even GUAs. I=E2=80=99m not entirely sure this=
 problem
    qualifies as a gap, so much as an operational consideration.
   =20
   =20
    Summary of proposed actions:
    1. Ask authors of draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 and
    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  to consider whether they can respond t=
o
    problems 1-5.
    2. Confirm that problems 6-7 are resolved in rfc6555bis, and ask whethe=
r
    problem 10 can be.
    3. Hackathon removing IPv6 support from the kernel. If it=E2=80=99s an =
IETF
    Hackathon, need a Champion who is comfortable hacking the kernel. Would=
 be
    great to include people from Windows, Apple, Android.
    4. Write a guidance document for IPv4-on-demand, covering problems 10-1=
4.
   =20
   =20
    I will do the first two things.
    Do people agree with the other two things? Anyone want to volunteer?
   =20
    Lee
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On 8/3/17, 7:08 AM, "sunset4 on behalf of Liushucheng (Will Liu)"
    <sunset4-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of liushucheng@huawei.com> wrote:
   =20
    >Hi all,
    >
    >We've updated the draft according to the comments we received online a=
nd
    >offline. Please take a look and let us know your thought.
    >
    >Thanks!
    >
    >Will
    >
    >-----Original Message-----
    >From: sunset4 [mailto:sunset4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
    >internet-drafts@ietf.org
    >Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2017 7:32 PM
    >To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
    >Cc: sunset4@ietf.org
    >Subject: [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
    >
    >
    >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
    >directories.
    >This draft is a work item of the Sunsetting IPv4 WG of the IETF.
    >
    >        Title           : Gap Analysis for IPv4 Sunset
    >        Authors         : Will(Shucheng) Liu
    >                          Weiping Xu
    >                          Cathy Zhou
    >                          Tina Tsou
    >                          Simon Perreault
    >                          Peng Fan
    >                          Rong Gu
    >                          Chongfeng Xie
    >                          Ying Cheng
    >	Filename        : draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
    >	Pages           : 11
    >	Date            : 2017-08-01
    >
    >Abstract:
    >   Sunsetting IPv4 refers to the process of turning off IPv4
    >   definitively.  It can be seen as the final phase of the transition =
to
    >   IPv6.  This memo enumerates difficulties arising when sunsetting
    >   IPv4, and identifies the gaps requiring additional work.
    >
    >
    >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
    >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis/
    >
    >There are also htmlized versions available at:
    >https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09
    >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-0=
9
    >
    >A diff from the previous version is available at:
    >https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09
    >
    >
    >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
    >submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
    >tools.ietf.org.
    >
    >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
    >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
    >
    >_______________________________________________
    >sunset4 mailing list
    >sunset4@ietf.org
    >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
    >
    >_______________________________________________
    >sunset4 mailing list
    >sunset4@ietf.org
    >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
    >
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    sunset4 mailing list
    sunset4@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
   =20



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From nobody Wed Aug 16 14:48:32 2017
Return-Path: <ben@nostrum.com>
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From: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
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Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, rbonica@juniper.net, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I have no technical comments, but a number of editorial comments:

- General: I think this could use another proofreading and/or editing pass for
the following issues: -- Inconsistent tense--especially use of future or
present continuous. -- Wordy and convoluted sentences -- Use of "/" as a
conjunction.

- Abstract:
The abstract is longer and more detailed than is useful. The last paragraph
could have stood alone as the abstract. It's not clear to me if "hosts
(subscribers)" means something different than "hosts" in context.

-1:
Please expand "IA_NA" on first use.
s/"This document will focus..."/"This document focuses..."

"As such the use
   of IPv6 SLAAC based subscriber and address management for provider
   managed shared network services is the recommended technology of
   choice, as it does not exclude any known IPv6 implementation."
Does this document make that recommendation, or is that some pre-existing
recommendation?

-3: "The Best Current Practice documented in this note is to provide a
   unique IPv6 prefix to hosts/subscribers devices connected to the
   provider managed shared network."

The sentence hard to follow. Consider "This document recommends...".  I'm not
sure how to interpret "hosts/subscribers devices"

"Each unique IPv6 prefix can
   function as control-plane anchor point to make sure that each
   subscriber is receiving"
s/"... subscriber is receiving ..."/"... subscriber receives..."

-4: Is "First Hop Provider Router" different than "First Hop Router"?

In the last bullet (L-flag=0), are NEVER and ALWAYS in all-caps expected to
have different meaning than if they had normal capitalization?

The sentence starting with "The architected result of designing the RA as
documented above..." is convoluted and hard to follow.

"... however it SHOULD NOT use stateful DHCPv6 to receive
   a service provider managed IPv6 address": Is that really a normative
   requirement, or is it a statement of fact about existing requirements?

"it SHOULD send this traffic
   to the First Hop Provider Router." : statement of fact?

- 5: "To reduce
   undesired resource consumption on the First Hop Router the desire is
   to remove UE/subscriber context in the case of non-permanent UE, such
   as in the case of WiFi hotspots as quickly as possible. "
Convoluted sentence.

"A possible solution is to use a subscriber inactivity timer which, after
   tracking a pre-defined (currently unspecified) number of minutes,
   deletes the subscriber context on the First Hop Router."

s/which/that   (Consider " ... timer that deletes...after a predetermined
number of minutes"

-7: "The
   combination of both IPv6 privacy extensions and operator based
   assignment of a Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host provides each
   implementing operator a tool to manage and provide subscriber
   services and hence reduces the experienced privacy within each
   operator controlled domain."

I have trouble following that sentence. Is the point to say that providing
tools to manage and provide services reduces privacy in general? As worded, it
almost sounds like this is meant as a feature, which I assume is not the case.



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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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Below, in-line.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Responder a: <bs7652@att.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 23:33
Para: "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@iet=
f.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: RE: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084=
-bis

    Inline...
    Barbara
   =20
    > draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09, problems 1-5, refer to the case wh=
en IPv4
    > is no longer available.
   =20
    Yes: Not available (through any means) on the WAN. But still used on th=
e LAN.

[Jordi] The goal of the document, if I read it correctly is to turn off IPv=
4 =E2=80=9Ccompletely=E2=80=9D LAN and WAN.

   =20
    > So, if RFC7084 is an IPv6 only-CE (even if the CE can have an IPv4 st=
ack), then
    > we have those problems when there is no IPv4 connectivity.
   =20
    Yes: We will have the described problems if there is no IPv4 available =
on the WAN (through any means).

   =20
    > If the IPv6-CE supports transition, then you never have those problem=
s,
    > because the goal of the transition support is precisely to avoid them=
. It is not
    > a matter of IPv4 in the WAN. You can have IPv6-only WAN, but transiti=
on can
    > resolve that.
    >=20
    > Or I=E2=80=99m missing anything in your opinion?
   =20
    Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought all the described mechani=
sms require a correlated capability in the WAN. Just because a CE router su=
pports all of these doesn't mean any of them necessarily exist in the WAN, =
or that configuration of any of them via DHCPv6 is supported by the ISP (WA=
N may have capability but requires manual CE Router config which many end u=
sers won't know how to do). So I think support in the CE Router, by itself,=
 is insufficient to ensure IPv4 WAN availability. Therefore, even if a CE R=
outer supports all of these, it is still possible for there to be no IPv4 W=
AN connection. IMO, CE Router requirements that explicitly target IPv6-only=
 operation would be a very logical place to include requirements for "what =
to do when there is no IPv4 in the WAN".

[Jordi] Not really, may depend on the transition mechanism. Let me give you=
 one example. You can have an operator with a completely IPv6-ONLY network.=
 The customer CE can have CLAT (or the OSs), and the NAT64 service and even=
 the DNS64 service can be somewhere else, not necessarily in the operator n=
etwork (may be a free service, actually there are already some), and it may=
 be automatically configured by the operator even if doesn=E2=80=99t have I=
Pv4 at all, pointing the CEs to the =E2=80=9CNAT64 external=E2=80=9D provid=
er. Just consider this as the =E2=80=9Creverse=E2=80=9D situation to the ac=
tual IPv6-tunnel-brokers.
   =20
    > The problem here, in my opinion is that in the actual RFC7084 you =E2=
=80=9Callow=E2=80=9D the
    > support of IPv4, so is in that case when, if there is no transition s=
upport, the
    > problems 1-5 may be presented in the LANs.
    >=20
    > So, one alternative is again considering my proposal of making an RFC=
7084
    > with is =E2=80=9Creally=E2=80=9D only-IPv6 (removing ALL the IPv4 sup=
port in that document),
    > and then it make sense to have other documents with the transition su=
pport,
    > etc., and then finding the right one for resolving the problems above=
.
   =20
    Because of the existence of the CE Router IPv6 Ready certification prog=
ram, the many references to RFC 7084 made by external orgs, etc. I continue=
 to be opposed to changing it. That would almost certainly cause confusion,=
 and is unnecessary. Requirements related to IPv6-only WAN connections (wit=
h or without the WAN supporting configuration or termination of an IPv4 tun=
neling mechanism) can all logically go in a single new doc.

[Jordi] I understand that =E2=80=A6
   =20
    > Actually, some of the problems, in my opinion, can be resolved just i=
n the OS,
    > but is not a matter here to discuss one by one. For example, problem =
1,
    > some OS may believe there is only =E2=80=9CInternet=E2=80=9D if there=
 is a DHCP server
    > responding, even if they have IPv6 connectivity, etc., but this can b=
e sorted
    > out in the actual RFC7084 if there is IPv4 stack, and there is no tra=
nsition
    > support and there is not IPv4 support, by making sure that the DHCPv4
    > server in the CE is not turned on in that case =E2=80=A6
   =20
    That's a bad idea. I expect my home network to operate in the absence o=
f any and all WAN IP connections. I refuse to buy (or sell or recommend) a =
CE router that does not continue to operate its DHCPv4 server in the absenc=
e of IPv4 WAN connectivity. Also, I disagree with putting any LAN-side IPv4=
 protocol requirements into a 7084bis.=20

[Jordi] and I agree with you here, was an example, not really my intend =E2=
=80=A6 But as you follow your own rationale, it is very clear that even if =
we have IPv6-only CEs, we need during many years to go, many IPv4 =E2=80=9C=
functions=E2=80=9D support, there are many devices in almost every home/off=
ice that will not be replaced in 3-5, maybe 10 years, so we need to offer t=
he IPv4 transition support =E2=80=A6 to allow operators to go to =E2=80=9CI=
Pv6-only=E2=80=9D WANs (or complete networks).
    =20
    > Of course, it can probably be done in one more document to =E2=80=9Cc=
omplement
    > RFC7084=E2=80=9D.
    >=20
    > Thinking twice, I could, as well, for maybe 1 or 2 of the problems, h=
ave some
    > text in the transition doc, but I don=E2=80=99t think all them can be=
 resolved in that
    > doc.
    >=20
    > So, to do it correctly I think RFC7084 needs to be updated (and maybe=
 then
    > remove the transition stuff there, so all the transition goes to the =
transition
    > one).
    >=20
    > I=E2=80=99m just thinking loud and trying to heard the WG.
    >=20
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >=20
    >=20
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
    > Responder a: <bs7652@att.com>
    > Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 20:50
    > Para: "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
    > "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: RE: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, r=
fc7084-bis
    >=20
    >     > However, if we don=E2=80=99t want to touch RFC7084, seems to me=
 difficult that
    > we
    >     > can do it in a =E2=80=9Ctransition=E2=80=9D only document.
    >=20
    >     <bhs> I disagree. I think it would actually be easier in a "trans=
ition" only
    > document. Such a document could easily have a requirement along the l=
ines
    > of:
    >     If no WAN IPv4 connectivity is present (native or through one of =
the
    > technologies in this document), the CE Router MUST ...
    >     I'm not sure what it must do, though.
    >     I don't think the solution involves IPv6 signaling, and putting L=
AN-facing
    > IPv4 protocol requirements in RFC7084bis would be problematic. But it=
 would
    > not be a problem in a "transition" doc. - Barbara</bhs>
    >=20
    >     > So, do we want to re-consider this decision again?
    >     >
    >     > My plan, if time permits, is to update either one or the other =
document
    > next
    >     > week.
    >     >
    >     > Regarding 6&7, I actually provided text on that to the authors,=
 and one of
    > my
    >     > comments was in the direction of RFC6555-bis can somehow sort o=
ut
    > those,
    >     > but the actual text is still based in RFC6555 until RFC6555-bis=
 become an
    > RFC,
    >     > in order to avoid =E2=80=9Cholding=E2=80=9D draft-ietf-sunset4-=
gapanalysis-09, so all
    > depends
    >     > on how fast we move with one or the other =E2=80=A6
    >     >
    >     > Regards,
    >     > Jordi
    >     >
    >     >
    >     > -----Mensaje original-----
    >     > De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lee Howard
    >     > <lee@asgard.org> Responder a: <lee@asgard.org>
    >     > Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 18:28
    >     > Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
    >     > Asunto: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs,=
 rfc7084-bis
    >     >
    >     >     Reading through draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09 it seemed=
 to me
    > that
    >     > several problems might be resolvable in documents we currently =
have
    > open:
    >     >
    >     >     Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disa=
bling IPv4 in
    > the
    >     > LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of:
    >     >     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Rou=
ters"
    >     >     draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  =E2=80=9CBasic Requirement=
s for IPv6 Customer
    >     > Edge Routers"
    >     >     Or other drafts under discussion in v6ops now?
    >     >     Or do we need new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavai=
lable? That
    >     > would have to go to 6man. Or did we do this, and I=E2=80=99ve f=
orgotten in my old
    >     > age?
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >     Are problems 6 & 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addre=
ssed with
    >     > draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03,  "Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Bet=
ter
    >     > Connectivity Using Concurrency=E2=80=9D?
    >     >     Can problem 10 be addressed in rfc6555-bis?
    >     >
    >     >     Thanks,
    >     >
    >     >     Lee
    >     >
    >     >     _______________________________________________
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    >     > **********************************************
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Suresh Krishnan has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

* Section 4

It is not clear what you intend here

"IPv6 Router Advertisement Interval = 300s"

The router advertisement interval is not configured as an absolute value but as
minimum and maximum bounds (MinRtrAdvInterval and MaxRtrAdvInterval) which are
used to calculate the actual advertisement interval. When the RA is sent from
an interface, the actual interval is an uniformly distributed random value
between the MinRtrAdvInterval and MaxRtrAdvInterval. At the very minimum you
need to clarify if you would like to have this as a lower bound or as an upper
bound.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

* Section 4

-> I think text is needed here to handle the case where the DNS server is
provided in the RA itself  (RFC8106)

"In addition it will use stateless DHCPv6 to get the IPv6 address of the DNS
server"

-> I am not sure what is the motivation for this text.

"however it SHOULD NOT use stateful DHCPv6 to receive a service provider
managed IPv6 address"

-> This text seems incorrect

"due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic to the First Hop Provider
Router"

I think it should be the exact opposite. i.e. say *unset* instead of set

"due to the L-bit being unset, it SHOULD send this traffic to the First Hop
Provider Router"



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--001a1143d716b4251f0556e71296
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 7:54 AM, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
wrote:

> It is not clear what you intend here
>
> "IPv6 Router Advertisement Interval = 300s"


I'll also point out yet again that this value is in conflict with RFC 7772
in the case of networks that are provide service for battery-powered
devices. The text should either be changed to follow that RFC or to explain
the reason for the conflict.

--001a1143d716b4251f0556e71296
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 17, 2017 at 7:54 AM, Suresh Krishnan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">suresh.krishnan@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It is not cl=
ear what you intend here<br>
<br>
&quot;IPv6 Router Advertisement Interval =3D 300s&quot;</blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I&#39;ll also point out yet again that this value is in confli=
ct with RFC 7772 in the case of networks that are provide service for batte=
ry-powered devices. The text should either be changed to follow that RFC or=
 to explain the reason for the conflict.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143d716b4251f0556e71296--


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Hatless...

The question I would ask is whether on-demand IPv4 makes sense. To my =
way of thinking, it amounts to deploying a new kind of network. We are =
asking people to deploy IPv6 in their IPv4 networks, or to deploy =
IPv6-only networks. That requires some portion of the money and time =
they have available for such issues. Deploying an IPv4-on-demand network =
is another thing competing for those same resources - it doesn't create =
new resources or reduce the matters pertaining to IPv6 deployment - it =
creates another demand for the same resources. I don't see the point.

I suspect that the network actually routes IPv4 no matter what; what is =
being handed out on demand is an IPv4 address to an edge device. Hosts =
right now get IPv4 (and IPv6) addresses when they don't need them so =
they can use them when they do. They would need a different mode of =
operation, perhaps triggered by the resolver noticing that an =
application wants to access some name and the name only has an A record. =
In that mode of operation, the host only asks for (DHCP) an IPv4 address =
when it needs it, and routing in the network is to the granted address =
for the lifetime of the address.

Do I believe we can describe and solve that? Yes. Do I think we can do =
it more cheaply and simply than moving folks and their applications to =
IPv6, and convince operators to change their operational practices =
accordingly? Not even close. I think it is a diversion from IPv6 =
deployment.

> On Aug 16, 2017, at 2:08 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>=20
> (copying v6ops)
>=20
> Forgot something here regarding:
>=20
> 4. Write a guidance document for IPv4-on-demand, covering problems =
10-14.
>=20
> I think this can be done in =
draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-transition-00, which I plan to review next =
week (in this case I believe it belongs to v6ops), otherwise, I will =
draft something else (need to identify then if v6ops, sunset4 or some =
other WG).
>=20
> Regards,
> Jordi
>=20
>=20
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: sunset4 <sunset4-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lee Howard =
<lee@asgard.org>
> Responder a: <lee@asgard.org>
> Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 18:27
> Para: "Liushucheng (Will Liu)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>, =
"sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [sunset4] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
>=20
>    I admit, it=E2=80=99s been a long time since I=E2=80=99ve read this =
draft.
>=20
>    One capability gap we still have: there=E2=80=99s no IPv6 version =
of FlowSpec.
>    There is an idr WG draft, but it hasn=E2=80=99t had a lot of =
discussion in recent
>    months:=20
>    =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-08
>=20
>    Review of the gap-analysis draft: (summary at the bottom)
>    There are 16 specific problems identified. Some solutions are =
proposed in
>    Annex A; I=E2=80=99d rather see those incorporated into the text.
>=20
>    Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disabling =
IPv4 in
>    the LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of:
>    draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Routers"
>    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  =E2=80=9CBasic Requirements for =
IPv6 Customer
>    Edge Routers"
>=20
>    Or other drafts under discussion in v6ops now?
>    Or do we need new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavailable =
(as in
>    A.1.1 and A.1.2)?
>=20
>    Are problems 6 & 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addressed =
with
>    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03,  "Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better
>    Connectivity Using Concurrency=E2=80=9D?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    Problems 8 and 9 are about surprises when IPv4 support is removed =
from the
>    kernel. I remember reading about this several years ago; should we =
have a
>    hackathon to repeat the experiment?
>=20
>    I=E2=80=99m not very clear on the IPv4-on-demand scenario described =
in Section 6
>    (and I don=E2=80=99t understand the solution in A.4). But we should =
probably write
>    a guidance document on how to handle problems 10-14, don=E2=80=99t =
you think?
>    Anyone want to volunteer for that?
>    Could Problem 10 be addressed in Happy Eyeballs v2, rfc6555bis?
>=20
>    Problem 15 (IPv4 address literals) is mitigated with most =
transition
>    technologies, isn=E2=80=99t it? Not NAT64 (requiring DNS64), but =
464xlat, DS-Lite,
>    MAP.
>=20
>    I like the solutions proposed for Problem 16 (Router IDs): Just =
pick a
>    32-bit number and use it as the last 32 bits of the IPv6 address. =
If you
>    try, you could use it in multiple prefixes on the same router, =
including
>    Loopback, Link Local, and even GUAs. I=E2=80=99m not entirely sure =
this problem
>    qualifies as a gap, so much as an operational consideration.
>=20
>=20
>    Summary of proposed actions:
>    1. Ask authors of draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 and
>    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  to consider whether they can =
respond to
>    problems 1-5.
>    2. Confirm that problems 6-7 are resolved in rfc6555bis, and ask =
whether
>    problem 10 can be.
>    3. Hackathon removing IPv6 support from the kernel. If it=E2=80=99s =
an IETF
>    Hackathon, need a Champion who is comfortable hacking the kernel. =
Would be
>    great to include people from Windows, Apple, Android.
>    4. Write a guidance document for IPv4-on-demand, covering problems =
10-14.
>=20
>=20
>    I will do the first two things.
>    Do people agree with the other two things? Anyone want to =
volunteer?
>=20
>    Lee
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    On 8/3/17, 7:08 AM, "sunset4 on behalf of Liushucheng (Will Liu)"
>    <sunset4-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of liushucheng@huawei.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Hi all,
>>=20
>> We've updated the draft according to the comments we received online =
and
>> offline. Please take a look and let us know your thought.
>>=20
>> Thanks!
>>=20
>> Will
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: sunset4 [mailto:sunset4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2017 7:32 PM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: sunset4@ietf.org
>> Subject: [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Sunsetting IPv4 WG of the IETF.
>>=20
>>       Title           : Gap Analysis for IPv4 Sunset
>>       Authors         : Will(Shucheng) Liu
>>                         Weiping Xu
>>                         Cathy Zhou
>>                         Tina Tsou
>>                         Simon Perreault
>>                         Peng Fan
>>                         Rong Gu
>>                         Chongfeng Xie
>>                         Ying Cheng
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
>> 	Pages           : 11
>> 	Date            : 2017-08-01
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>  Sunsetting IPv4 refers to the process of turning off IPv4
>>  definitively.  It can be seen as the final phase of the transition =
to
>>  IPv6.  This memo enumerates difficulties arising when sunsetting
>>  IPv4, and identifies the gaps requiring additional work.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis/
>>=20
>> There are also htmlized versions available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sunset4 mailing list
>> sunset4@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sunset4 mailing list
>> sunset4@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>    _______________________________________________
>    sunset4 mailing list
>    sunset4@ietf.org
>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>=20
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the =
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be =
aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents =
of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Aug 16 17:13:19 2017
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References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <B13F6A0A-BF0A-404B-A332-5A228F4AFC07@thehobsons.co.uk>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 09:12:52 +0900
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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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--001a1143d716dfd7db0556e7e0c3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 4:47 AM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
wrote:

> > /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run
> SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.
>
> From previous discussions, I am led to believe that SLAAC will work with
> other (longer or shorter) prefixes. It is only the deprecated EUI64 method
> that *needs* 64 bits.
>

In practice it does not because every link layer specifies 64-bit IIDs.


> > No. Someone wrote code that gets a prefix via DHCPv6 PD, and blindly
> announces it in an RA.
>
> Are you suggesting that someone who realises that not everything is a /64
> would do that ? You've not really done anything to counter this being a
> case of "everything is /64" thinking and thus ignoring the potential for
> anything else. It may be a simple case of blindly re-announcing the prefix
> you got delegated - but it still comes down to not understanding that the
> prefix may be other than /64.
>

You could just as well answer that if someone thought that everything was
/64 they'd just reject non-/64 prefixes.


> > Already? 64 everywhere has been the standard for 20 almost years now. It
> predates pretty much every IPv6 network and every IPv6 implementation out
> there today.
>
> And that hardcodes in a restriction which IN THE REAL WORLD is known to
> cause issues. For example, you (incorrectly) only get a single /64 from
> upstream, but want to something other than a single host or very simple
> network. I agree that it shouldn't happen, but in the real world it does -
> you either stick with a simple basic network, or you run prefixes smaller
> than a /64.


If the ISP is well-intentioned, it will give you a /64. If the ISP not
well-intentioned, they will give you an allocation that is the minimum size
that clients are prepared to accept. So you will never be able to subnet
anyway - as soon as your device is willing to do SLAAC on a /80, that's
what your ISP will hand you. There's no point starting that arms race.

--001a1143d716dfd7db0556e7e0c3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 17, 2017 at 4:47 AM, Simon Hobson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">linux@thehobsons.co.uk</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; =
/64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run SLAA=
C and connect unlimited devices behind the host.<br>
<br>
</span>From previous discussions, I am led to believe that SLAAC will work =
with other (longer or shorter) prefixes. It is only the deprecated EUI64 me=
thod that *needs* 64 bits.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In practice =
it does not because every link layer specifies 64-bit IIDs.</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; No. Someone w=
rote code that gets a prefix via DHCPv6 PD, and blindly announces it in an =
RA.<br>
<br>
</span>Are you suggesting that someone who realises that not everything is =
a /64 would do that ? You&#39;ve not really done anything to counter this b=
eing a case of &quot;everything is /64&quot; thinking and thus ignoring the=
 potential for anything else. It may be a simple case of blindly re-announc=
ing the prefix you got delegated - but it still comes down to not understan=
ding that the prefix may be other than /64.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>You could just as well answer that if someone thought that everything =
was /64 they&#39;d just reject non-/64 prefixes.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Already? 64 everywhere has=
 been the standard for 20 almost years now. It predates pretty much every I=
Pv6 network and every IPv6 implementation out there today.<br>
<br>
</span>And that hardcodes in a restriction which IN THE REAL WORLD is known=
 to cause issues. For example, you (incorrectly) only get a single /64 from=
 upstream, but want to something other than a single host or very simple ne=
twork. I agree that it shouldn&#39;t happen, but in the real world it does =
- you either stick with a simple basic network, or you run prefixes smaller=
 than a /64.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>If the ISP is well-intentioned=
, it will give you a /64. If the ISP not well-intentioned, they will give y=
ou an allocation that is the minimum size that clients are prepared to acce=
pt. So you will never be able to subnet anyway - as soon as your device is =
willing to do SLAAC on a /80, that&#39;s what your ISP will hand you. There=
&#39;s no point starting that arms race.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143d716dfd7db0556e7e0c3--


From nobody Wed Aug 16 17:24:09 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Does this =E2=80=98unlimited devices behind the host=E2=80=99 include =
the following case?

  - A host gets a /64 prefix.

  - The host runs for itself an internal =
=E2=80=98Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-Host=E2=80=99 so that it hands out a /96 =
prefix to each internal device.

  - In effect, this comes down to /96 prefixes and 32-bit IIDs.

Technically, there=E2=80=99s no reason why this cannot be done, I=E2=80=99=
d assume. However, would this be forbidden in the sense of the current =
and related std track documents?

---
DY


> On 16 Aug 2017, at 23:00, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run =
SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.=20


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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 17/08/2017 12:24, DY Kim wrote:
> Does this =E2=80=98unlimited devices behind the host=E2=80=99 include t=
he following case?
>=20
>   - A host gets a /64 prefix.
>=20
>   - The host runs for itself an internal =E2=80=98Unique-IPv6-Prefix-pe=
r-Host=E2=80=99 so that it hands out a /96 prefix to each internal device=
=2E
>=20
>   - In effect, this comes down to /96 prefixes and 32-bit IIDs.
>=20
> Technically, there=E2=80=99s no reason why this cannot be done, I=E2=80=
=99d assume. However, would this be forbidden in the sense of the current=
 and related std track documents?

It's forbidden by the fact that RFC4291 states that the IID length is 64.=
 Clearly that applies to SLAAC; it's a bit less clear whether it applies =
to DHCPv6. But the privacy related RFCs make it pretty clear that 32 bits=
 is too small.

     Brian


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 02:33:39 +0000
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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In 'Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-Host', IIDs given by a host are given to its own
interfaces. Should there be any privacy concern about the IIDs which are
confined to a single host?

As I think, privacy concerns might be more related to /64 prefixes rather
than IIDs. Therefore, the IID length might not bear much implication in
regard to privacy.

SLAAC by itself does not put any restrictions on the IID length. Unless the
SLAAC software is hard-coded to 64-bit IIDs, it should be able to process
configure 32-bit IIDs.

If the available SLAAC is really hard-coded to 64-bit, then I mght write
and enforce, onto the internal devices (behind my host), a simple code to
assign 32-bit (or whatever bits shorter than 64) IIDs, since the devices
might be under my control.

Would this be policed not ever to happen?

On Thu, 17 Aug 2017 at 10:32 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
>
wrote:

> On 17/08/2017 12:24, DY Kim wrote:
> > Does this =E2=80=98unlimited devices behind the host=E2=80=99 include t=
he following case?
> >
> >   - A host gets a /64 prefix.
> >
> >   - The host runs for itself an internal =E2=80=98Unique-IPv6-Prefix-pe=
r-Host=E2=80=99
> so that it hands out a /96 prefix to each internal device.
> >
> >   - In effect, this comes down to /96 prefixes and 32-bit IIDs.
> >
> > Technically, there=E2=80=99s no reason why this cannot be done, I=E2=80=
=99d assume.
> However, would this be forbidden in the sense of the current and related
> std track documents?
>
> It's forbidden by the fact that RFC4291 states that the IID length is 64.
> Clearly that applies to SLAAC; it's a bit less clear whether it applies t=
o
> DHCPv6. But the privacy related RFCs make it pretty clear that 32 bits is
> too small.
>
>      Brian
>
> --
----
DY

--f403045f5786d283d70556e9d715
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<div><div dir=3D"auto">In &#39;Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-Host&#39;, IIDs given=
 by a host are given to its own interfaces. Should there be any privacy con=
cern about the IIDs which are confined to a single host?</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">As I think, privacy concerns might be more=
 related to /64 prefixes rather than IIDs. Therefore, the IID length might =
not bear much implication in regard to privacy.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">SLAAC by itself does not put any restrictions on th=
e IID length. Unless the SLAAC software is hard-coded to 64-bit IIDs, it sh=
ould be able to process configure 32-bit IIDs.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto">If the available SLAAC is really hard-coded to 64-bi=
t, then I mght write and enforce, onto the internal devices (behind my host=
), a simple code to assign 32-bit (or whatever bits shorter than 64) IIDs, =
since the devices might be under my control.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto">Would this be policed not ever to happen?</div><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Thu, 17 Aug 2017 at 10:32 Brian E Carpenter=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 17/08/2017 1=
2:24, DY Kim wrote:<br>
&gt; Does this =E2=80=98unlimited devices behind the host=E2=80=99 include =
the following case?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0- A host gets a /64 prefix.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0- The host runs for itself an internal =E2=80=98Unique-IPv=
6-Prefix-per-Host=E2=80=99 so that it hands out a /96 prefix to each intern=
al device.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0- In effect, this comes down to /96 prefixes and 32-bit II=
Ds.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Technically, there=E2=80=99s no reason why this cannot be done, I=E2=
=80=99d assume. However, would this be forbidden in the sense of the curren=
t and related std track documents?<br>
<br>
It&#39;s forbidden by the fact that RFC4291 states that the IID length is 6=
4. Clearly that applies to SLAAC; it&#39;s a bit less clear whether it appl=
ies to DHCPv6. But the privacy related RFCs make it pretty clear that 32 bi=
ts is too small.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr">-- <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">----<br>DY</div>

--f403045f5786d283d70556e9d715--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 12:48:06 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zh5HZGY=rxq9BcTFRbS+_tUWyJhm9p_JahL5M6hhfDgw@mail.gmail.com>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>,  Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 17 August 2017 at 12:33, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> In 'Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-Host', IIDs given by a host are given to its o=
wn
> interfaces. Should there be any privacy concern about the IIDs which are
> confined to a single host?
>
> As I think, privacy concerns might be more related to /64 prefixes rather
> than IIDs.

Externally, it is not possible to determine whether a /64 is assigned
to a link or a host - consequently, it isn't possible to know if
source addresses from with a /64 represent a single device's traffic
(the /64 is assigned to a single device) or traffic from a range of
devices (a /64 is shared by many devices attached to a link.)

>Therefore, the IID length might not bear much implication in
> regard to privacy.
>

Individual source addresses however always represent traffic from a
single device.

"Security and Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms=
"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7721


> SLAAC by itself does not put any restrictions on the IID length. Unless t=
he
> SLAAC software is hard-coded to 64-bit IIDs, it should be able to process
> configure 32-bit IIDs.
>
> If the available SLAAC is really hard-coded to 64-bit, then I mght write =
and
> enforce, onto the internal devices (behind my host), a simple code to ass=
ign
> 32-bit (or whatever bits shorter than 64) IIDs, since the devices might b=
e
> under my control.
>
> Would this be policed not ever to happen?
>
> On Thu, 17 Aug 2017 at 10:32 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om>
> wrote:
>>
>> On 17/08/2017 12:24, DY Kim wrote:
>> > Does this =E2=80=98unlimited devices behind the host=E2=80=99 include =
the following
>> > case?
>> >
>> >   - A host gets a /64 prefix.
>> >
>> >   - The host runs for itself an internal =E2=80=98Unique-IPv6-Prefix-p=
er-Host=E2=80=99
>> > so that it hands out a /96 prefix to each internal device.
>> >
>> >   - In effect, this comes down to /96 prefixes and 32-bit IIDs.
>> >
>> > Technically, there=E2=80=99s no reason why this cannot be done, I=E2=
=80=99d assume.
>> > However, would this be forbidden in the sense of the current and relat=
ed std
>> > track documents?
>>
>> It's forbidden by the fact that RFC4291 states that the IID length is 64=
.
>> Clearly that applies to SLAAC; it's a bit less clear whether it applies =
to
>> DHCPv6. But the privacy related RFCs make it pretty clear that 32 bits i=
s
>> too small.
>>
>>      Brian
>>
> --
> ----
> DY
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 11:50:13 +0900
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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No, that doesn't work for two reasons:

   1. The "internal" hosts now have sub-par network connectivity that they
   cannot share any further with hosts behind them.
   2. As soon as enough hosts accept a /96 prefix length, a network
   operator that wants to limit address space can simply assign a /96 to th=
e
   main host. That makes it impossible for these internal hosts to share th=
eir
   own connectivity without NAT.

On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 9:24 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> Does this =E2=80=98unlimited devices behind the host=E2=80=99 include the=
 following case?
>
>   - A host gets a /64 prefix.
>
>   - The host runs for itself an internal =E2=80=98Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-=
Host=E2=80=99 so
> that it hands out a /96 prefix to each internal device.
>
>   - In effect, this comes down to /96 prefixes and 32-bit IIDs.
>
> Technically, there=E2=80=99s no reason why this cannot be done, I=E2=80=
=99d assume.
> However, would this be forbidden in the sense of the current and related
> std track documents?
>
> ---
> DY
>
>
> > On 16 Aug 2017, at 23:00, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run
> SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.
>
>

--94eb2c0b951a9695eb0556ea133a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">No, =
that doesn&#39;t work for two reasons:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ol>=
<li>The &quot;internal&quot; hosts now have sub-par network connectivity th=
at they cannot share any further with hosts behind them.</li><li>As soon as=
 enough hosts accept a /96 prefix length, a network operator that wants to =
limit address space can simply assign a /96 to the main host. That makes it=
 impossible for these internal hosts to share their own connectivity withou=
t NAT.</li></ol></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 9:=
24 AM, DY Kim <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Does this =E2=80=98unlimited devices behind the host=E2=80=99=
 include the following case?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 - A host gets a /64 prefix.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 - The host runs for itself an internal =E2=80=98Unique-IPv6-Prefix-p=
er-Host=E2=80=99 so that it hands out a /96 prefix to each internal device.=
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 - In effect, this comes down to /96 prefixes and 32-bit IIDs.<br>
<br>
Technically, there=E2=80=99s no reason why this cannot be done, I=E2=80=99d=
 assume. However, would this be forbidden in the sense of the current and r=
elated std track documents?<br>
<br>
---<br>
DY<br>
<div class=3D"m_-5345329508314387998HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_-53453295083143=
87998h5"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 16 Aug 2017, at 23:00, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenz=
o@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to run=
 SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--94eb2c0b951a9695eb0556ea133a--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 12:51:39 +1000
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>,  Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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So how do we evaluate what is the best solution? What are the criteria to use?

This discussion is going in circles because I think people have
different opinions on what the criteria are.

Mark Nottingham has been working on the following draft,

"The Internet is for End Users"
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-for-the-users-05.txt

which says that what is best for the end-user needs should trump any
other parties' needs. I entirely agree.

What is best for end-users is the fundamental goal. I've thought it
would be useful to have a set of high level and end-user oriented
criteria to use to evaluate various technical choices, in particular
when there are situations such as this one.

I've thought there are the following 3 high level end-user criteria to
use for evaluation:

* Available and Reliable

* Secure and Private

* Cost Effective

It seems to me that all IETF solutions should meet all of these
criteria, ensuring they are prioritising end-user needs.

I've suggested these to Mark for his ID, and to demonstrate their use,
I used the 64 bit IID example. My evaluation was rushed for the
purposes of example in the email. There are other Secure and Private
impacts other than just being able to successfully scan a 32 bit
address space. Another example is that reducing shrinking IIDs to
increase the number of prefixes available within an assignment e.g. a
/32 doesn't improve Cost Effectiveness because their RIR cost is
trivial (a /48 is 1 or 2 cents per annum), and route table slot use
doesn't change.

"If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
above be impacted:

- Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.

- Secure and Private: Yes, negatively. It is practical to scan 32 bit
address spaces e.g., shodan.io. 64 bit random addresses are effective
at mitigating device discovery via unsolicited packet probing, 32 bit
random addresses would not be.

- Cost Effective: Yes, negatively. 64 bit IIDs have been the standard
since July 1998 per RFC2373, meaning many protocols and
implementations assume them. Code would have to be audited and
possibly modified, and that code update distributed; there would be a
population of devices that won't receive the update etc. End-user
services outages could result due to incompatibility."

As smaller IIDs have more negative than positive Secure and Private,
and Cost Effective impacts compared to what we have today, it seems to
me that they should be left alone, as the drawbacks of changing them
outweigh the benefits.

Regards,
Mark.


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--001a1143d7165d09d80556ea3bd0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> "If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
> above be impacted:
>
> - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
> availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
> resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.
>

Actually the answer here is also "yes, negatively". It means that networks
with large numbers of users would become unreliable because of IID
collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single
subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such
as MWC.

--001a1143d7165d09d80556ea3bd0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&quot;If IPv6 IIDs were=
 reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the<br>
above be impacted:<br>
<br>
- Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as<br>
availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache<br>
resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Actually the answer here is also &quot;yes, negatively=
&quot;. It means that networks with large numbers of users would become unr=
eliable because of IID collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k n=
odes on a single subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large =
conferences such as MWC.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143d7165d09d80556ea3bd0--


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Sent from my iPhone

> On 17 Aug 2017, at 11:48, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Externally, it is not possible to determine whether a /64 is assigned
> to a link or a host - consequently, it isn't possible to know if
> source addresses from with a /64 represent a single device's traffic
> (the /64 is assigned to a single device) or traffic from a range of
> devices (a /64 is shared by many devices attached to a link.)

Exactly.

So, why would it bother you

   - if a host given a /64 prefix assigns a 64-bit IID to each of its interf=
aces, or=20

   - if the same host subdivides the /64 prefix into multiple /96 prefixes e=
ach of which be given to internal devices behind, wherein each device then a=
ssigns 32-bit IIDs to its own interfaces.

Such domestic behaviors are not observable from outside, so why would you en=
force 64 bits for whatever is classified as an IID?

> Individual source addresses however always represent traffic from a
> single device.

Of course. =20

The original question was about the feasibility of 32-bit length of IIDs for=
 internal devices behind a /64 host, in regards to privacy.

In a legacy IPv6 networking, the pool of 64-bit IIDs would be shared by host=
s inside a subnet which may contain arbitrarily many hosts,

whereas in my scenario of internal /96 devices behind a /64 host, the pool o=
f 32-bit IIDs would be shared by interfaces of a single device.

If obfuscation should be a measure of merit, the obfuscation of 32-bit IIDs a=
cross interfaces of a /96 device should not be terribly inferior to that of 6=
4-bit IIDs across all interfaces of all hosts inside a /64 subnet.

My question then goes back to

   - What's the point of mandating 64 bits for IIDs when behaviors internal t=
o or behind a /64 are not observable from outside anyhow?

   - Are there any practical ways to police them and return penalties to ill=
-behaving hosts?


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 15:07:00 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2y-0vZPQmr6COq6363ZAA0UfhzdToYocXVEbLwwiuzWYw@mail.gmail.com>
To: DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>,  Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/oXXUU08VVLGJC4MlG1eNLLVkiew>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 17 August 2017 at 14:54, DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On 17 Aug 2017, at 11:48, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Externally, it is not possible to determine whether a /64 is assigned
>> to a link or a host - consequently, it isn't possible to know if
>> source addresses from with a /64 represent a single device's traffic
>> (the /64 is assigned to a single device) or traffic from a range of
>> devices (a /64 is shared by many devices attached to a link.)
>
> Exactly.
>
> So, why would it bother you
>
>    - if a host given a /64 prefix assigns a 64-bit IID to each of its interfaces, or
>
>    - if the same host subdivides the /64 prefix into multiple /96 prefixes each of which be given to internal devices behind, wherein each device then assigns 32-bit IIDs to its own interfaces.
>
> Such domestic behaviors are not observable from outside, so why would you enforce 64 bits for whatever is classified as an IID?
>
>> Individual source addresses however always represent traffic from a
>> single device.
>
> Of course.
>

That is exactly why IID values matter. There is no hiding what they
are referring to. They're always referring to a individual end point,
there is no ambiguity.

Externally you cannot really tell if /64s are being used. If you
assume they are, you still cannot tell whether the /64 is assigned to
a link shared between a set of hosts, or assigned to an individual
host.

There is no such ambiguity with a single 128 bit IPv6 address. It's an
end-point identifier.

> The original question was about the feasibility of 32-bit length of IIDs for internal devices behind a /64 host, in regards to privacy.
>
> In a legacy IPv6 networking, the pool of 64-bit IIDs would be shared by hosts inside a subnet which may contain arbitrarily many hosts,
>
> whereas in my scenario of internal /96 devices behind a /64 host, the pool of 32-bit IIDs would be shared by interfaces of a single device.
>
> If obfuscation should be a measure of merit, the obfuscation of 32-bit IIDs across interfaces of a /96 device should not be terribly inferior to that of 64-bit IIDs across all interfaces of all hosts inside a /64 subnet.
>

Have you read

"Security and Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7721

?


> My question then goes back to
>
>    - What's the point of mandating 64 bits for IIDs when behaviors internal to or behind a /64 are not observable from outside anyhow?
>

Urm, are you assuming NAT? Source addresses are visible to the
outside, because there isn't

>    - Are there any practical ways to police them and return penalties to ill-behaving hosts?
>


From nobody Wed Aug 16 22:08:23 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/wEgfFRDwbbcRFr2yP_9x4RSzzCo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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I'm afraid I don't get you exactly here, but I'll try inline...

Sent from my iPhone

> On 17 Aug 2017, at 11:50, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> No, that doesn't work for two reasons:
> The "internal" hosts now have sub-par network connectivity that they canno=
t share any further with hosts behind them.
The /64 host in my scenario in fact now behaves as a router and distributes /=
96 prefixes to internal devices. E2E connections don't terminate at the /64 n=
ode but at /96 devices.

No NAT at the /64 node for e2e connections for /96 devices.
> As soon as enough hosts accept a /96 prefix length, a network operator tha=
t wants to limit address space can simply assign a /96 to the main host.
Confused.

/96 prefixes are handed out by a /64 host, not by a network operator.
> That makes it impossible for these internal hosts to share their own conne=
ctivity without NAT.
No NAT necessary as I described above.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>I'm afraid I don't get you exactly her=
e, but I'll try inline...<br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On 17 Aug=
 2017, at 11:50, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">l=
orenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">No, t=
hat doesn't work for two reasons:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ol><li>Th=
e "internal" hosts now have sub-par network connectivity that they cannot sh=
are any further with hosts behind them.</li></ol></div></div></div></div></b=
lockquote><div>The /64 host in my scenario in fact now behaves as a router a=
nd distributes /96 prefixes to internal devices. E2E connections don't termi=
nate at the /64 node but at /96 devices.</div><div><br></div><div>No NAT at t=
he /64 node for e2e connections for /96 devices.</div><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><ol start=3D"2"><li>As soon as enough hosts accept a /96 prefix length, a=
 network operator that wants to limit address space can simply assign a /96 t=
o the main host.</li></ol></div></div></div></div></blockquote>Confused.<div=
><br></div><div>/96 prefixes are handed out by a /64 host, not by a network o=
perator.</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ol start=3D"2"><li>That makes i=
t impossible for these internal hosts to share their own connectivity withou=
t NAT.</li></ol></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote>No NAT necessary as I described above.</div><div><br></di=
v></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 14:17:46 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2sTsiwrjuWwDTY=6+oL8y83YPmwmdGKAOR45JbfjrUpA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Dae Young Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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--001a1143d7161b11d20556ec2273
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On 17 Aug 2017 14:08, "DaeYoung KIM" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:


   1. The "internal" hosts now have sub-par network connectivity that they
   cannot share any further with hosts behind them.

The /64 host in my scenario in fact now behaves as a router and distributes
/96 prefixes to internal devices. E2E connections don't terminate at the
/64 node but at /96 devices.


You said that, yes. the host gets a /64. The hosts behind it get a /96
each. Which means that the hosts behind it have worse connectivity than it
does, because they can't further extend the network (without NAT).


   1. As soon as enough hosts accept a /96 prefix length, a network
   operator that wants to limit address space can simply assign a /96 to the
   main host.

Confused.

/96 prefixes are handed out by a /64 host, not by a network operator.


This requires that hosts will accept a /96 if the network gives them one.
Thus, a network operator that wants to limit address space can simply
assign a /96 to a host. Then the host will not be able to give other hosts
behind it any /96 prefixes. So if the host wants to extend the network to
other hosts it has to use NAT.

--001a1143d7161b11d20556ec2273
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 17 Aug 2017 14:08, &quot;DaeYoung KIM&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:dykim6@gmail.com">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class=3D"q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"quoted-text"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<ol><li>The &quot;internal&quot; hosts now have sub-par network connectivit=
y that they cannot share any further with hosts behind them.</li></ol></div=
></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div>The /64 host in my scenario in f=
act now behaves as a router and distributes /96 prefixes to internal device=
s. E2E connections don&#39;t terminate at the /64 node but at /96 devices.<=
/div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">You said that, yes. the host gets a /64. The hosts behind it get a /=
96 each. Which means that the hosts behind it have worse connectivity than =
it does, because they can&#39;t further extend the network (without NAT).</=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div cla=
ss=3D"quoted-text"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ol start=3D"2"><li>As soon a=
s enough hosts accept a /96 prefix length, a network operator that wants to=
 limit address space can simply assign a /96 to the main host.</li></ol></d=
iv></div></div></div></blockquote></div>Confused.<div><br></div><div>/96 pr=
efixes are handed out by a /64 host, not by a network operator.</div></div>=
</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This=
 requires that hosts will accept a /96 if the network gives them one. Thus,=
=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family:sans-serif">a network operator that wants =
to limit address space can simply assign a /96 to a host. Then the host wil=
l not be able to give other hosts behind it any /96 prefixes. So if the hos=
t wants to extend the network to other hosts it has to use NAT.</span></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

--001a1143d7161b11d20556ec2273--


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Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 14:31:19 +0900
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/jSXACnqcVtnYYglUIk0DK76rUKw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Yes, I did. What do I miss?

Sent from my iPhone

> On 17 Aug 2017, at 14:07, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> "Security and Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanism=
s"
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7721


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Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 14:37:19 +0900
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/OA_27ef-J8DWXaLWZe73696LasQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Sent from my iPhone

> On 17 Aug 2017, at 14:07, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> That is exactly why IID values matter. There is no hiding what they
> are referring to. They're always referring to a individual end point,
> there is no ambiguity.

Yes,

> Externally you cannot really tell if /64s are being used. If you
> assume they are, you still cannot tell whether the /64 is assigned to
> a link shared between a set of hosts, or assigned to an individual
> host.

No, I cannot,

> There is no such ambiguity with a single 128 bit IPv6 address. It's an
> end-point identifier.

Yes.

> Have you read
>=20
> "Security and Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanism=
s"
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7721
>=20
> ?
>=20

Yes. What do I miss?

>>   - What's the point of mandating 64 bits for IIDs when behaviors interna=
l to or behind a /64 are not observable from outside anyhow?
>>=20
>=20
> Urm, are you assuming NAT?

No, I'm not.

> Source addresses are visible to the
> outside, because there isn't

??


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 16:02:44 +1000
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To: DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>,  Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Hi,

On 17 August 2017 at 15:31, DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> Yes, I did. What do I miss?

It seemed that you might have missed that there are security issues
IIDs with low entropy e.g., the MAC address derived ones, e.g., being
vulnerable to address scanning.

Regards,
Mark.

>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On 17 Aug 2017, at 14:07, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> "Security and Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms"
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7721


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References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <85DFAB58-149C-405E-A497-3CBB497828B4@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1sCuJdkO8+DyythdxsfZgdYA10oASmn66rtZrQNr-yiQ@mail.gmail.com> <7A6949B4-C49A-4E3A-BA0E-1465AEB61115@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2sTsiwrjuWwDTY=6+oL8y83YPmwmdGKAOR45JbfjrUpA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/rk_ikI1UNKASCw9zCBhkad1F0yk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Sent from my iPhone

> On 17 Aug 2017, at 14:17, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> The /64 host in my scenario in fact now behaves as a router and distribute=
s /96 prefixes to internal devices. E2E connections don't terminate at the /=
64 node but at /96 devices.
>=20
> You said that, yes. the host gets a /64. The hosts behind it get a /96 eac=
h. Which means that the hosts behind it have worse connectivity than it does=
, because they can't further extend the network (without NAT).

I would' mind that. I'm not a manager of s whole site (of /48 typically), an=
d that's neither my interest nor purview.

All I'm interested would be whether I could recursively apply the same mecha=
nism of 'Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-Host' internally to my node (perhaps a sophi=
sticated robot or a small IoT island).

(At this point, I'd like to see the draft read '-per-Node' rather than '-per=
-Host'. If the node terminates connections, then it's a host whereas it's a r=
outer if it doesn't only to relay packets to connection-teminating internal d=
evices.)

So, I'm not interested in network connectivity the size of a whole (typicall=
y /48) site up to theoretically as many as 2^80 (=3D 128 - 48) nodes. The ap=
plication area I'd be interested with my scenario would be in an internal ne=
twork of tens or hundreds nodes if not thousands. Within my /64 prefix, I ca=
n in fact give birth to theoretically as many as 2^32 internal devices (each=
 of a /96 prefix), effectively the size of the whole IPv4 Internet which wou=
ld be way way more than I'd need.




> /96 prefixes are handed out by a /64 host, not by a network operator.
>=20
> This requires that hosts will accept a /96 if the network gives them one. T=
hus, a network operator that wants to limit address space can simply assign a=
 /96 to a host. Then the host will not be able to give other hosts behind it=
 any /96 prefixes. So if the host wants to extend the network to other hosts=
 it has to use NAT.

Let's make this clear before going any further: I'm not at all against princ=
ipally distributing /64 prefixes to hosts up to this draft. That far, fine.

All I'm asking is whether I could recursively apply the same (or equivalent)=
 mechanism to my /64 host to incarnate a child network behind my host. My in=
ternal devices don't get prefixes directly from a network operator upstream t=
o me, but exclusively from my /64 host. No worry about malicious upstream ne=
twork operators.=

--Apple-Mail-210EE143-6560-4DD9-AF84-C94FFACDB018
Content-Type: text/html;
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div>=
<br>On 17 Aug 2017, at 14:17, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@=
google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>The /64 host in=
 my scenario in fact now behaves as a router and distributes /96 prefixes to=
 internal devices. E2E connections don't terminate at the /64 node but at /9=
6 devices.</div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">You said that, yes. the host gets a /64. The hosts behind i=
t get a /96 each. Which means that the hosts behind it have worse connectivi=
ty than it does, because they can't further extend the network (without NAT)=
.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I would' mind that. I'm not a manag=
er of s whole site (of /48 typically), and that's neither my interest nor pu=
rview.<div><br></div><div>All I'm interested would be whether I could recurs=
ively apply the same mechanism of 'Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-Host' internally t=
o my node (perhaps a sophisticated robot or a small IoT island).</div><div><=
br></div><div>(At this point, I'd like to see the draft read '-per-Node' rat=
her than '-per-Host'. If the node terminates connections, then it's a host w=
hereas it's a router if it doesn't only to relay packets to connection-temin=
ating internal devices.)</div><div><br></div><div>So, I'm not interested in n=
etwork connectivity the size of a whole (typically /48) site up to theoretic=
ally as many as 2^80 (=3D 128 - 48) nodes. The application area I'd be inter=
ested with my scenario would be in an internal network of tens or hundreds n=
odes if not thousands. Within my /64 prefix, I can in fact give birth to the=
oretically as many as 2^32 internal devices (each of a /96 prefix), effectiv=
ely the size of the whole IPv4 Internet which would be way way more than I'd=
 need.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>/96 p=
refixes are handed out by a /64 host, not by a network operator.</div></div>=
</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This r=
equires that hosts will accept a /96 if the network gives them one. Thus,&nb=
sp;<span style=3D"font-family:sans-serif">a network operator that wants to l=
imit address space can simply assign a /96 to a host. Then the host will not=
 be able to give other hosts behind it any /96 prefixes. So if the host want=
s to extend the network to other hosts it has to use NAT.</span></div></div>=

</blockquote><br></div><div>Let's make this clear before going any further: I=
'm not at all against principally distributing /64 prefixes to hosts up to t=
his draft. That far, fine.</div><div><br></div><div>All I'm asking is whethe=
r I could recursively apply the same (or equivalent) mechanism to my /64 hos=
t to incarnate a child network behind my host. My internal devices don't get=
 prefixes directly from a network operator upstream to me, but exclusively f=
rom my /64 host. No worry about malicious upstream network operators.</div><=
/body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-210EE143-6560-4DD9-AF84-C94FFACDB018--


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References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <85DFAB58-149C-405E-A497-3CBB497828B4@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1sCuJdkO8+DyythdxsfZgdYA10oASmn66rtZrQNr-yiQ@mail.gmail.com> <7A6949B4-C49A-4E3A-BA0E-1465AEB61115@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2sTsiwrjuWwDTY=6+oL8y83YPmwmdGKAOR45JbfjrUpA@mail.gmail.com> <260A83D9-60ED-40F6-BE41-8E13F466AF9A@gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 15:26:57 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1XfwxkXGN2e7wBgSst2734BDUtZXe=yziYymR0N9hROw@mail.gmail.com>
To: DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="94eb2c0b951ab06db50556ed1a50"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/1Z1Xu2TUzVOSxrLioSUywUqYh_4>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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--94eb2c0b951ab06db50556ed1a50
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On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 3:17 PM, DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> The /64 host in my scenario in fact now behaves as a router and
> distributes /96 prefixes to internal devices. E2E connections don't
> terminate at the /64 node but at /96 devices.
>
>
> You said that, yes. the host gets a /64. The hosts behind it get a /96
> each. Which means that the hosts behind it have worse connectivity than it
> does, because they can't further extend the network (without NAT).
>
>
> I would' mind that. I'm not a manager of s whole site (of /48 typically),
> and that's neither my interest nor purview.
>
> All I'm interested would be whether I could recursively apply the same
> mechanism of 'Unique-IPv6-Prefix-per-Host' internally to my node (perhaps a
> sophisticated robot or a small IoT island).
>

Ah, I see. If you're asking whether you can use this technique to hand out
a /96 per host, then the answer is no. You can't use this technique because
this technique presumes the use of SLAAC, and SLAAC only works with 64-bit
prefixes (except for addresses in ::/3, which aren't routable on the
Internet).

If you're suggesting that SLAAC be changed to support non-64 bit prefixes,
that topic is out of scope for this document and this working group.

If you're willing to use something other than SLAAC, such as DHCPv6, then
all you need is one /64 for your whole network and you can number as many
devices as you want.

--94eb2c0b951ab06db50556ed1a50
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 17, 2017 at 3:17 PM, DaeYoung KIM <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D"gmail-"><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_-5813309103075641143quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>The /64 host in my scenario in fact=
 now behaves as a router and distributes /96 prefixes to internal devices. =
E2E connections don&#39;t terminate at the /64 node but at /96 devices.</di=
v></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to">You said that, yes. the host gets a /64. The hosts behind it get a /96 =
each. Which means that the hosts behind it have worse connectivity than it =
does, because they can&#39;t further extend the network (without NAT).</div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span>I would&#39; mind that. I&#39;m n=
ot a manager of s whole site (of /48 typically), and that&#39;s neither my =
interest nor purview.<div><br></div><div>All I&#39;m interested would be wh=
ether I could recursively apply the same mechanism of &#39;Unique-IPv6-Pref=
ix-per-Host&#39; internally to my node (perhaps a sophisticated robot or a =
small IoT island).</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>Ah, I s=
ee. If you&#39;re asking whether you can use this technique to hand out a /=
96 per host, then the answer is no. You can&#39;t use this technique becaus=
e this technique presumes the use of SLAAC, and SLAAC only works with 64-bi=
t prefixes (except for addresses in ::/3, which aren&#39;t routable on the =
Internet).</div><div><br></div><div>If you&#39;re suggesting that SLAAC be =
changed to support non-64 bit prefixes, that topic is out of scope for this=
 document and this working group.</div></div><div><br></div><div>If you&#39=
;re willing to use something other than SLAAC, such as DHCPv6, then all you=
 need is one /64 for your whole network and you can number as many devices =
as you want.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0b951ab06db50556ed1a50--


From nobody Wed Aug 16 23:36:58 2017
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From: DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 15:36:42 +0900
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <85DFAB58-149C-405E-A497-3CBB497828B4@gmail.com> <dec51b5e-09dc-6784-4edd-19392fdfbef1@gmail.com> <CAFgODJemiTEnHD1_Y1xfD0La=8PLAaZuNTGC27KMbKWasuEXmQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zh5HZGY=rxq9BcTFRbS+_tUWyJhm9p_JahL5M6hhfDgw@mail.gmail.com> <D34A7642-6E70-4FD7-9D71-D1C62D561FC4@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y-0vZPQmr6COq6363ZAA0UfhzdToYocXVEbLwwiuzWYw@mail.gmail.com> <A32DC967-CC8A-4473-974D-A80A58A4030E@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2w-wzBf+tfi1nULTOGWBizkDvbEMy2MvHe-JPF26uu9Jg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/M9udaLK94_EfuFvy0Kp_kCrFkBk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Sent from my iPhone

> On 17 Aug 2017, at 15:02, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> On 17 August 2017 at 15:31, DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Yes, I did. What do I miss?
>=20
> It seemed that you might have missed that there are security issues
> IIDs with low entropy e.g., the MAC address derived ones, e.g., being
> vulnerable to address scanning.

Discussions in that privacy doc are mainly based on a typical legacy network=
 of /64 subsets of an arbitrary size whereas mine example is with a single /=
96 device.

On the other hand, I'd be more concerned about the entropy of /64 hosts in a=
 /48 site. Scanning would be over 2^32 /64 hosts.

Back to 32 bits for my device IIDs, if there be insists, I could switch to 4=
8 bit IIDs with /56 prefixes for my internal devices. I remember I read some=
where that bits around 40 would secure enough entropy for privacy (or was it=
 for collision avoidance?).


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Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 15:49:53 +0900
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/AghQRRm7fEZHkVbuF8yvJ-C8LGI>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Sent from my iPhone

> Ah, I see. If you're asking whether you can use this technique to hand out=
 a /96 per host, then the answer is no. You can't use this technique because=
 this technique presumes the use of SLAAC, and SLAAC only works with 64-bit p=
refixes (except for addresses in ::/3, which aren't routable on the Internet=
).
>=20
> If you're suggesting that SLAAC be changed to support non-64 bit prefixes,=
 that topic is out of scope for this document and this working group

As I know, SLAAC by itself doesn't impose restrictions on the IID length. It=
's Addr Arch (4291bis) that imposes it.

Then, are all deployed SLLAC software hard-coded to 64 bits? If properly imp=
lemented, the IID length should remain a parameter that can be set by an adm=
in.

Should the latter be the case, my life would get easiest.

> If you're willing to use something other than SLAAC, such as DHCPv6, then a=
ll you need is one /64 for your whole network and you can number as many dev=
ices as you want.

If not for SLAAC, this would certainly be my last option.=


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 15:59:38 +0900
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On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 3:49 PM, DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> > Ah, I see. If you're asking whether you can use this technique to hand
> out a /96 per host, then the answer is no. You can't use this technique
> because this technique presumes the use of SLAAC, and SLAAC only works with
> 64-bit prefixes (except for addresses in ::/3, which aren't routable on the
> Internet).
> >
> > If you're suggesting that SLAAC be changed to support non-64 bit
> prefixes, that topic is out of scope for this document and this working
> group
>
> As I know, SLAAC by itself doesn't impose restrictions on the IID length.
> It's Addr Arch (4291bis) that imposes it.
>
> Then, are all deployed SLLAC software hard-coded to 64 bits? If properly
> implemented, the IID length should remain a parameter that can be set by an
> admin.
>
> Should the latter be the case, my life would get easiest.
>

Again, that topic is out of scope for this document and this working group.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 17, 2017 at 3:49 PM, DaeYoung KIM <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Ah, I see. I=
f you&#39;re asking whether you can use this technique to hand out a /96 pe=
r host, then the answer is no. You can&#39;t use this technique because thi=
s technique presumes the use of SLAAC, and SLAAC only works with 64-bit pre=
fixes (except for addresses in ::/3, which aren&#39;t routable on the Inter=
net).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you&#39;re suggesting that SLAAC be changed to support non-64 bit p=
refixes, that topic is out of scope for this document and this working grou=
p<br>
<br>
</span>As I know, SLAAC by itself doesn&#39;t impose restrictions on the II=
D length. It&#39;s Addr Arch (4291bis) that imposes it.<br>
<br>
Then, are all deployed SLLAC software hard-coded to 64 bits? If properly im=
plemented, the IID length should remain a parameter that can be set by an a=
dmin.<br>
<br>
Should the latter be the case, my life would get easiest.<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Again, that topic is out of scope for this document and =
this working group.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0b951a9038300556ed8f10--


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 07:04:53 +0000
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On Thu, 17 Aug 2017 at 16:00 Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

Again, that topic is out of scope for this document and this working group.
>
Suffices to know at this moment that I could recursively apply the
mechanism to my /64 node, albeit perhaps not with SLAAC.
-- 
----
DY

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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Thu, 17 Aug 2017 at 16:00 Loren=
zo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Again, tha=
t topic is out of scope for this document and this working group.</div></di=
v></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">Suffices to know at this moment =
that I could recursively apply the mechanism to my /64 node, albeit perhaps=
 not with SLAAC.</div><div dir=3D"ltr">-- <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">----<br>DY</div>

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Simson,

>> /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to =
run SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.
>=20
> =46rom previous discussions, I am led to believe that SLAAC will work =
with other (longer or shorter) prefixes. It is only the deprecated EUI64 =
method that *needs* 64 bits.

That's not quite correct, at least not in a historical context.
While the term "Modified EUI-64" was most commonly derived from a MAC =
address it was also used for interface identifiers derived by any other =
means. Be it serial numbers, random tokens or manually configured. By =
that definition an interface-id generated with the method in 7217 is =
still a Modified EUI-64.

With regards to your "will work" comment. Sure, it is just software, we =
can make anything work.
I am not aware of any implementation supporting that though. Certainly =
the ones I am involved with do not.

Someone pointed me at this paper which is quite relevant for this =
discussion.
=
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/State-=
the-Problem-Before-Describing-the-Solution.pdf

Best regards,
Ole


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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <B13F6A0A-BF0A-404B-A332-5A228F4AFC07@thehobsons.co.uk> <7CB3B027-714C-4F18-8AD9-E76060137891@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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> Simson,

Stumbling fingers, apologies, that should of course be "Simon".

/ot

>=20
>>> /64 gives you something that no longer prefix does: the ability to =
run SLAAC and connect unlimited devices behind the host.
>>=20
>> =46rom previous discussions, I am led to believe that SLAAC will work =
with other (longer or shorter) prefixes. It is only the deprecated EUI64 =
method that *needs* 64 bits.
>=20
> That's not quite correct, at least not in a historical context.
> While the term "Modified EUI-64" was most commonly derived from a MAC =
address it was also used for interface identifiers derived by any other =
means. Be it serial numbers, random tokens or manually configured. By =
that definition an interface-id generated with the method in 7217 is =
still a Modified EUI-64.
>=20
> With regards to your "will work" comment. Sure, it is just software, =
we can make anything work.
> I am not aware of any implementation supporting that though. Certainly =
the ones I am involved with do not.
>=20
> Someone pointed me at this paper which is quite relevant for this =
discussion.
> =
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/State-=
the-Problem-Before-Describing-the-Solution.pdf
>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole
>=20


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
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My initial perspective on this, and that=E2=80=99s why I think it can be pa=
rt of the 7084-transtition document, is that it only makes sense if it can =
be done by means of a transition mechanism in the CE, so not requiring an e=
xisting operator to deploy anything new.

For example, let=E2=80=99s assume an operator has already NAT64, deployed d=
uring the transition from an IPv4-only network to an IPv6-only one. They de=
ployed a few NAT64 and DNS64 boxes, together with CEs that were configured =
for doing 464XLAT.

Now after a few years, they can probably have =E2=80=9Cless=E2=80=9D NAT64 =
boxes, as there is less and less IPv4 traffic, however, new customers in th=
e network (may be coming from IPv4-only operators), still require some IPv4=
 service. So, if the operator kept =E2=80=9Csome=E2=80=9D NAT64 boxes, they=
 can still offer =E2=80=9Con-demand=E2=80=9D IPv4, because the CLAT in the =
CE is automatically taking care of this.

I=E2=80=99m not actually sure (need to work on that), if there is =E2=80=9C=
anything=E2=80=9D new to add to my existing document, or just some text to =
clarify that this sort outs problems documented in draft-ietf-sunset4-gapan=
alysis.

Saludos,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Responder a: <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Fecha: jueves, 17 de agosto de 2017, 1:30
Para: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09=
.txt

    Hatless...
   =20
    The question I would ask is whether on-demand IPv4 makes sense. To my w=
ay of thinking, it amounts to deploying a new kind of network. We are askin=
g people to deploy IPv6 in their IPv4 networks, or to deploy IPv6-only netw=
orks. That requires some portion of the money and time they have available =
for such issues. Deploying an IPv4-on-demand network is another thing compe=
ting for those same resources - it doesn't create new resources or reduce t=
he matters pertaining to IPv6 deployment - it creates another demand for th=
e same resources. I don't see the point.
   =20
    I suspect that the network actually routes IPv4 no matter what; what is=
 being handed out on demand is an IPv4 address to an edge device. Hosts rig=
ht now get IPv4 (and IPv6) addresses when they don't need them so they can =
use them when they do. They would need a different mode of operation, perha=
ps triggered by the resolver noticing that an application wants to access s=
ome name and the name only has an A record. In that mode of operation, the =
host only asks for (DHCP) an IPv4 address when it needs it, and routing in =
the network is to the granted address for the lifetime of the address.
   =20
    Do I believe we can describe and solve that? Yes. Do I think we can do =
it more cheaply and simply than moving folks and their applications to IPv6=
, and convince operators to change their operational practices accordingly?=
 Not even close. I think it is a diversion from IPv6 deployment.
   =20
    > On Aug 16, 2017, at 2:08 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consul=
intel.es> wrote:
    >=20
    > (copying v6ops)
    >=20
    > Forgot something here regarding:
    >=20
    > 4. Write a guidance document for IPv4-on-demand, covering problems 10=
-14.
    >=20
    > I think this can be done in draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-transition-=
00, which I plan to review next week (in this case I believe it belongs to =
v6ops), otherwise, I will draft something else (need to identify then if v6=
ops, sunset4 or some other WG).
    >=20
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >=20
    >=20
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: sunset4 <sunset4-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lee Howard <lee@a=
sgard.org>
    > Responder a: <lee@asgard.org>
    > Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 16 de agosto de 2017, 18:27
    > Para: "Liushucheng (Will Liu)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>, "sunset4@iet=
f.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: Re: [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.t=
xt
    >=20
    >    I admit, it=E2=80=99s been a long time since I=E2=80=99ve read thi=
s draft.
    >=20
    >    One capability gap we still have: there=E2=80=99s no IPv6 version =
of FlowSpec.
    >    There is an idr WG draft, but it hasn=E2=80=99t had a lot of discu=
ssion in recent
    >    months:=20
    >    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-=
08
    >=20
    >    Review of the gap-analysis draft: (summary at the bottom)
    >    There are 16 specific problems identified. Some solutions are prop=
osed in
    >    Annex A; I=E2=80=99d rather see those incorporated into the text.
    >=20
    >    Can problems 1-5 (indicating that IPv4 is unavailable, disabling I=
Pv4 in
    >    the LAN) be addressed with recommendations in any, some, or all of=
:
    >    draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 "Requirements for IPv6 Routers"
    >    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  =E2=80=9CBasic Requirements for I=
Pv6 Customer
    >    Edge Routers"
    >=20
    >    Or other drafts under discussion in v6ops now?
    >    Or do we need new IPv6 signalling (RA?) that IPv4 is unavailable (=
as in
    >    A.1.1 and A.1.2)?
    >=20
    >    Are problems 6 & 7 (Happy Eyeballs and getaddrinfo()) addressed wi=
th
    >    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-03,  "Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better
    >    Connectivity Using Concurrency=E2=80=9D?
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >    Problems 8 and 9 are about surprises when IPv4 support is removed =
from the
    >    kernel. I remember reading about this several years ago; should we=
 have a
    >    hackathon to repeat the experiment?
    >=20
    >    I=E2=80=99m not very clear on the IPv4-on-demand scenario describe=
d in Section 6
    >    (and I don=E2=80=99t understand the solution in A.4). But we shoul=
d probably write
    >    a guidance document on how to handle problems 10-14, don=E2=80=99t=
 you think?
    >    Anyone want to volunteer for that?
    >    Could Problem 10 be addressed in Happy Eyeballs v2, rfc6555bis?
    >=20
    >    Problem 15 (IPv4 address literals) is mitigated with most transiti=
on
    >    technologies, isn=E2=80=99t it? Not NAT64 (requiring DNS64), but 4=
64xlat, DS-Lite,
    >    MAP.
    >=20
    >    I like the solutions proposed for Problem 16 (Router IDs): Just pi=
ck a
    >    32-bit number and use it as the last 32 bits of the IPv6 address. =
If you
    >    try, you could use it in multiple prefixes on the same router, inc=
luding
    >    Loopback, Link Local, and even GUAs. I=E2=80=99m not entirely sure=
 this problem
    >    qualifies as a gap, so much as an operational consideration.
    >=20
    >=20
    >    Summary of proposed actions:
    >    1. Ask authors of draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-00 and
    >    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-04  to consider whether they can resp=
ond to
    >    problems 1-5.
    >    2. Confirm that problems 6-7 are resolved in rfc6555bis, and ask w=
hether
    >    problem 10 can be.
    >    3. Hackathon removing IPv6 support from the kernel. If it=E2=80=99=
s an IETF
    >    Hackathon, need a Champion who is comfortable hacking the kernel. =
Would be
    >    great to include people from Windows, Apple, Android.
    >    4. Write a guidance document for IPv4-on-demand, covering problems=
 10-14.
    >=20
    >=20
    >    I will do the first two things.
    >    Do people agree with the other two things? Anyone want to voluntee=
r?
    >=20
    >    Lee
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >    On 8/3/17, 7:08 AM, "sunset4 on behalf of Liushucheng (Will Liu)"
    >    <sunset4-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of liushucheng@huawei.com> wro=
te:
    >=20
    >> Hi all,
    >>=20
    >> We've updated the draft according to the comments we received online=
 and
    >> offline. Please take a look and let us know your thought.
    >>=20
    >> Thanks!
    >>=20
    >> Will
    >>=20
    >> -----Original Message-----
    >> From: sunset4 [mailto:sunset4-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
    >> internet-drafts@ietf.org
    >> Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2017 7:32 PM
    >> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
    >> Cc: sunset4@ietf.org
    >> Subject: [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
    >>=20
    >>=20
    >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
    >> directories.
    >> This draft is a work item of the Sunsetting IPv4 WG of the IETF.
    >>=20
    >>       Title           : Gap Analysis for IPv4 Sunset
    >>       Authors         : Will(Shucheng) Liu
    >>                         Weiping Xu
    >>                         Cathy Zhou
    >>                         Tina Tsou
    >>                         Simon Perreault
    >>                         Peng Fan
    >>                         Rong Gu
    >>                         Chongfeng Xie
    >>                         Ying Cheng
    >> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
    >> 	Pages           : 11
    >> 	Date            : 2017-08-01
    >>=20
    >> Abstract:
    >>  Sunsetting IPv4 refers to the process of turning off IPv4
    >>  definitively.  It can be seen as the final phase of the transition =
to
    >>  IPv6.  This memo enumerates difficulties arising when sunsetting
    >>  IPv4, and identifies the gaps requiring additional work.
    >>=20
    >>=20
    >> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
    >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis/
    >>=20
    >> There are also htmlized versions available at:
    >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09
    >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis=
-09
    >>=20
    >> A diff from the previous version is available at:
    >> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-0=
9
    >>=20
    >>=20
    >> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
    >> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
    >> tools.ietf.org.
    >>=20
    >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
    >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
    >>=20
    >> _______________________________________________
    >> sunset4 mailing list
    >> sunset4@ietf.org
    >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
    >>=20
    >> _______________________________________________
    >> sunset4 mailing list
    >> sunset4@ietf.org
    >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
    >>=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >    _______________________________________________
    >    sunset4 mailing list
    >    sunset4@ietf.org
    >    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
    > The IPv6 Company
    >=20
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the indiv=
idual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that a=
ny disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informa=
tion, including attached files, is prohibited.
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(=
s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any dis=
closure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, =
including attached files, is prohibited.




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On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 4:36 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> I am not aware of any implementation supporting that though. Certainly the
> ones I am involved with do not.
>

The Linux implementation only does SLAAC on 64-bit prefixes. That is the
correct behaviour, since that's what it says in RFC 4291.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 17, 2017 at 4:36 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I am not aware of any impleme=
ntation supporting that though. Certainly the ones I am involved with do no=
t.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The Linux implementation only does S=
LAAC on 64-bit prefixes. That is the correct behaviour, since that&#39;s wh=
at it says in RFC 4291.</div></div></div></div>

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References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <B13F6A0A-BF0A-404B-A332-5A228F4AFC07@thehobsons.co.uk> <7CB3B027-714C-4F18-8AD9-E76060137891@employees.org>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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I=E2=80=99d hope I=E2=80=99m not bothering busy people too much, but let =
me recall the history as I remember:

 o 128 bits decided for the IPv6 address length, part of which being =
prefix, part IID.

 o The next question arose about how to configure the addresses.

 o People noticed that 128 bits are large enough to hold the whole 802 =
MAC addresses.

 o Soon, they also realized the length of the 802 MAC addresses are =
going to be extended to 64 bits.

 o Each host interface would be associated with, typically, a 802 MAC, =
so it should be the most convenient choice to identify an interface.

 o This then led to the possibility that the address can be =
auto-configured once the hosts are given subnet prefixes, i.e., 64-bit =
subnet prefix and 64-bit IID.

 o The practice has been over 20 years.

 o By now, IIDs are not to be configured with MAC addresses anymore, but =
with (hashed) random numbers to provide privacy.

 o Hence, the historical link of the IID to the MAC address is now =
broken, and so its link to 64 bits. Apparently, IID is now free from 64 =
bits.

 o And yet, people would now pick the fallen broken branch of 64 bits, =
and try to graft it back to the trunk IID.

 o As the history started out 20 years ago, the IID would be the master =
and the 64-bit would be the slave. Now, the history is about to go =
upside down so that the roles are overturned; the 64-bit is now the =
master and the IID would be the slave.

This flow of history looks a bit funny to me, I=E2=80=99m afraid.

---
DY


> On 17 Aug 2017, at 16:36, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> That's not quite correct, at least not in a historical context.


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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <B13F6A0A-BF0A-404B-A332-5A228F4AFC07@thehobsons.co.uk> <7CB3B027-714C-4F18-8AD9-E76060137891@employees.org> <DCFE724E-B207-4527-82A1-5A268AC29989@gmail.com>
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Have you read RFC7421?
What problem are you trying to solve?

Ole


> On 17 Aug 2017, at 10:53, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99d hope I=E2=80=99m not bothering busy people too much, but =
let me recall the history as I remember:
>=20
> o 128 bits decided for the IPv6 address length, part of which being =
prefix, part IID.
>=20
> o The next question arose about how to configure the addresses.
>=20
> o People noticed that 128 bits are large enough to hold the whole 802 =
MAC addresses.
>=20
> o Soon, they also realized the length of the 802 MAC addresses are =
going to be extended to 64 bits.
>=20
> o Each host interface would be associated with, typically, a 802 MAC, =
so it should be the most convenient choice to identify an interface.
>=20
> o This then led to the possibility that the address can be =
auto-configured once the hosts are given subnet prefixes, i.e., 64-bit =
subnet prefix and 64-bit IID.
>=20
> o The practice has been over 20 years.
>=20
> o By now, IIDs are not to be configured with MAC addresses anymore, =
but with (hashed) random numbers to provide privacy.
>=20
> o Hence, the historical link of the IID to the MAC address is now =
broken, and so its link to 64 bits. Apparently, IID is now free from 64 =
bits.
>=20
> o And yet, people would now pick the fallen broken branch of 64 bits, =
and try to graft it back to the trunk IID.
>=20
> o As the history started out 20 years ago, the IID would be the master =
and the 64-bit would be the slave. Now, the history is about to go =
upside down so that the roles are overturned; the 64-bit is now the =
master and the IID would be the slave.
>=20
> This flow of history looks a bit funny to me, I=E2=80=99m afraid.
>=20
> ---
> DY
>=20
>=20
>> On 17 Aug 2017, at 16:36, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> That's not quite correct, at least not in a historical context.
>=20


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---
DY


> On 17 Aug 2017, at 17:58, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> Have you read RFC7421?

Yes, I did. With my own bias, the doc looks quite in the interest of =
defending one school of thoughts.

> What problem are you trying to solve?

Not really. I find it a bit amusing that sometimes logics seem to be =
overridden under the name of =E2=80=98rough consensus=E2=80=99.=20

And =E2=80=98recommend=E2=80=99 is one thing, and =E2=80=98mandate=E2=80=99=
 is another.


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>> Have you read RFC7421?
>=20
> Yes, I did. With my own bias, the doc looks quite in the interest of =
defending one school of thoughts.
>=20
>> What problem are you trying to solve?
>=20
> Not really. I find it a bit amusing that sometimes logics seem to be =
overridden under the name of =E2=80=98rough consensus=E2=80=99.
>=20
> And =E2=80=98recommend=E2=80=99 is one thing, and =E2=80=98mandate=E2=80=
=99 is another.

We're here to do engineering. We solve problems. Until we have real =
problems to solve I think time would be better spent elsewhere...

Ole

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References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <9bd9f886-f53b-109f-d998-1d4c7adaf3b1@gmail.com> <B6A257C9-7E8A-452D-9C0F-0B10A31990CB@thehobsons.co.uk> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <B13F6A0A-BF0A-404B-A332-5A228F4AFC07@thehobsons.co.uk> <7CB3B027-714C-4F18-8AD9-E76060137891@employees.org> <DCFE724E-B207-4527-82A1-5A268AC29989@gmail.com> <E673D8E0-7A55-490C-8316-77E178026C58@employees.org> <82CBE1F8-F9A5-463F-8DB1-B92E5A3F6582@gmail.com> <C7EB1E49-E329-42F9-AEF9-0C301BCCB679@employees.org>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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While you don=E2=80=99t see =E2=80=98the broken logic=E2=80=99 as a =
problem while I do, all is fine with me what=E2=80=99s been proceeding =
here.

---
DY


> On 17 Aug 2017, at 18:14, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> We're here to do engineering. We solve problems. Until we have real =
problems to solve I think time would be better spent elsewhere...
>=20
> Ole


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 19:42:59 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xnOrwWJxwuB7rhp-EPbiwvm7ONdsZTEf8faTpPS4EKDg@mail.gmail.com>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>,  Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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--001a114d5b048a36820556efd61b
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We have an installed base that numbers in the billions (i.e., at least the
Android and iPhone implementations). Whether or not 64 bit IIDs really need
to be 64 bits to suit all the requirements isn't really the question
anymore. It is what are the consequences and costs of changing it now?
They'd be high costs because of the installed base that assume 64 bits.

The criticism of "tradition" or "religion" would be more valid if it was
criticising something arbitrary that hadn't made it into production
implementations for many years. Those changes could have easily been made
in the mid 1990s, but not now when every IPhone, Android, Windows and
probably all other IPv6 implementations in the hands of end-users that
assume 64 bits.

I started experimenting with the Linux implementation of IPv6 in 1998. 64
bit IIDs, SLAAC and RA PIOs from then are still the same today, so a 1998
implementation of IPv6 would still work today, nearly 20 years later.
That's how long (at least) these working conventions have been in place.

Change isn't cheap in IPv6. It's much cheaper to propose significant change
for the next version of IP (IPv10 going by IANA).

Regards,
Mark.


On 17 Aug. 2017 7:05 pm, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

---
DY


> On 17 Aug 2017, at 17:58, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
> Have you read RFC7421?

Yes, I did. With my own bias, the doc looks quite in the interest of
defending one school of thoughts.

> What problem are you trying to solve?

Not really. I find it a bit amusing that sometimes logics seem to be
overridden under the name of =E2=80=98rough consensus=E2=80=99.

And =E2=80=98recommend=E2=80=99 is one thing, and =E2=80=98mandate=E2=80=99=
 is another.

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a114d5b048a36820556efd61b
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<div dir=3D"auto">We have an installed base that numbers in the billions (i=
.e., at least the Android and iPhone implementations). Whether or not 64 bi=
t IIDs really need to be 64 bits to suit all the requirements isn&#39;t rea=
lly the question anymore. It is what are the consequences and costs of chan=
ging it now? They&#39;d be high costs because of the installed base that as=
sume 64 bits.<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The criticism of=
 &quot;tradition&quot; or &quot;religion&quot; would be more valid if it wa=
s criticising something arbitrary that hadn&#39;t made it into production i=
mplementations for many years. Those changes could have easily been made in=
 the mid 1990s, but not now when every IPhone, Android, Windows and probabl=
y all other IPv6 implementations in the hands of end-users that assume 64 b=
its.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I started experimen=
ting with the Linux implementation of IPv6 in 1998. 64 bit IIDs, SLAAC and =
RA PIOs from then are still the same today, so a 1998 implementation of IPv=
6 would still work today, nearly 20 years later. That&#39;s how long (at le=
ast) these working conventions have been in place.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Change isn&#39;t cheap in IPv6. It&#39;s much ch=
eaper to propose significant change for the next version of IP (IPv10 going=
 by IANA).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div=
><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 17 Aug. 2017 7:05 pm, &quot;DY Kim&quot; &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br t=
ype=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">---<br>
DY<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 17 Aug 2017, at 17:58, Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@emplo=
yees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Have you read RFC7421?<br>
<br>
Yes, I did. With my own bias, the doc looks quite in the interest of defend=
ing one school of thoughts.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; What problem are you trying to solve?<br>
<br>
</div>Not really. I find it a bit amusing that sometimes logics seem to be =
overridden under the name of =E2=80=98rough consensus=E2=80=99.<br>
<br>
And =E2=80=98recommend=E2=80=99 is one thing, and =E2=80=98mandate=E2=80=99=
 is another.<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a114d5b048a36820556efd61b--


From nobody Thu Aug 17 03:12:26 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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> On 17 Aug 2017, at 04:01, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wro=
te:
> "If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
> above be impacted:
>=20
> - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
> availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
> resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.
>=20
> Actually the answer here is also "yes, negatively". It means that network=
s with large numbers of users would become unreliable because of IID collis=
ions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single subnet. Larg=
e corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such as MWC.

Is there info anywhere on what the common OSes do when they encounter a DAD=
 failure - do they give up or try a new tentative address? =20

Tim


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 19:22:05 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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--001a114ac8ca8aaf390556f0639f
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For non-EUI-64 addresses Linux usually retries.

However, the problem is not so much when DAD works as when it *doesn't
work* (e.g., because devices drop multicast when asleep). In that case you
end up with duplicate addresses.

On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 7:12 PM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:

> > On 17 Aug 2017, at 04:01, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > "If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
> > above be impacted:
> >
> > - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
> > availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
> > resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.
> >
> > Actually the answer here is also "yes, negatively". It means that
> networks with large numbers of users would become unreliable because of IID
> collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single
> subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such
> as MWC.
>
> Is there info anywhere on what the common OSes do when they encounter a
> DAD failure - do they give up or try a new tentative address?
>
> Tim
>
>

--001a114ac8ca8aaf390556f0639f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">For non-EUI-64 addresses Linux usually retries.<div><br></=
div><div>However, the problem is not so much when DAD works as when it *doe=
sn&#39;t work* (e.g., because devices drop multicast when asleep). In that =
case you end up with duplicate addresses.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 7:12 PM, Tim Ch=
own <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" target=3D=
"_blank">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; On 17 Aug 2017, at =
04:01, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
kzzzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &quot;If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any o=
f the<br>
&gt; above be impacted:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as<br>
&gt; availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache<=
br>
&gt; resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually the answer here is also &quot;yes, negatively&quot;. It means=
 that networks with large numbers of users would become unreliable because =
of IID collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single=
 subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such=
 as MWC.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Is there info anywhere on what the common OSes do when they enc=
ounter a DAD failure - do they give up or try a new tentative address?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Tim<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114ac8ca8aaf390556f0639f--


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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 10:47:56 +0000
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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Most operating systems give up if they fail DAD.

Tim

On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 6:22 AM Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> For non-EUI-64 addresses Linux usually retries.
>
> However, the problem is not so much when DAD works as when it *doesn't
> work* (e.g., because devices drop multicast when asleep). In that case you
> end up with duplicate addresses.
>
> On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 7:12 PM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>
>> > On 17 Aug 2017, at 04:01, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > "If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
>> > above be impacted:
>> >
>> > - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
>> > availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
>> > resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.
>> >
>> > Actually the answer here is also "yes, negatively". It means that
>> networks with large numbers of users would become unreliable because of IID
>> collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single
>> subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such
>> as MWC.
>>
>> Is there info anywhere on what the common OSes do when they encounter a
>> DAD failure - do they give up or try a new tentative address?
>>
>> Tim
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
-- 

Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN switch
test bed. Learn more today http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR

--001a11477c6e7632040556f0bfe2
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<div><div dir=3D"auto">Most operating systems give up if they fail DAD.</di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Tim</div><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div>On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 6:22 AM Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>For non-EUI-64 addresses Linux usually=
 retries.<div><br></div><div>However, the problem is not so much when DAD w=
orks as when it *doesn&#39;t work* (e.g., because devices drop multicast wh=
en asleep). In that case you end up with duplicate addresses.</div></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 17, 201=
7 at 7:12 PM, Tim Chown <span>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" t=
arget=3D"_blank">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"m_5774797251462938878HOEnZb"><div class=3D=
"m_5774797251462938878h5">&gt; On 17 Aug 2017, at 04:01, Lorenzo Colitti &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
kzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br>
&gt; &quot;If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any o=
f the<br>
&gt; above be impacted:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as<br>
&gt; availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache<=
br>
&gt; resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually the answer here is also &quot;yes, negatively&quot;. It means=
 that networks with large numbers of users would become unreliable because =
of IID collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single=
 subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such=
 as MWC.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Is there info anywhere on what the common OSes do when they enc=
ounter a DAD failure - do they give up or try a new tentative address?<br>
<span class=3D"m_5774797251462938878HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Tim<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr">-- <br></div><div data-smartmail=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:x-small">Learn more today <a hre=
f=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR</a>=
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--001a11477c6e7632040556f0bfe2--


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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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On 8/16/17, 10:51 PM, "v6ops on behalf of Mark Smith"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

>So how do we evaluate what is the best solution? What are the criteria to
>use?
>
>This discussion is going in circles because I think people have
>different opinions on what the criteria are.
>
>Mark Nottingham has been working on the following draft,
>
>"The Internet is for End Users"
>https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-for-the-users-05.txt
>
>which says that what is best for the end-user needs should trump any
>other parties' needs. I entirely agree.

I disagree with that characterization of the draft. I worked with Mark to
try to make it clear that it does NOT say =E2=80=9Cend users uber alles."
  Our goal is not to avoid all potential harm to or constraint of end
  users; rather, it's to give guidance in a particular situation - when
  we've identified a conflict between the needs of end users and
  another stakeholder (e.g., a network operator), and need a
  "tiebreaker", we should err on the side of finding a solution that
  doesn't harm end users.

=E2=80=9CDoesn=E2=80=99t harm=E2=80=9D is different than =E2=80=9Cbest for,=E2=80=9D and various interest=
s compete.
Of course, this document is still a draft, and we cannot call is a
consensus document.

>
>I've thought there are the following 3 high level end-user criteria to
>use for evaluation:
>
>* Available and Reliable
>
>* Secure and Private
>
>* Cost Effective

Good/Fast/Cheap?


>
>- Secure and Private: Yes, negatively. It is practical to scan 32 bit
>address spaces e.g., shodan.io. 64 bit random addresses are effective
>at mitigating device discovery via unsolicited packet probing, 32 bit
>random addresses would not be.

As I read RFC7707 "Network Reconnaissance in IPv6 Networks=E2=80=9D I think you
may be overestimating that value.

Lee



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On 8/17/17, 10:00 AM, "v6ops on behalf of STARK, BARBARA H"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>> The question I would ask is whether on-demand IPv4 makes sense.

>
>I think "on-demand IPv4" would be rather easy with PPPoE. Many (telco)
>ISPs are still using PPPoE, and there's still a lot of equipment and
>routers that support it.

That=E2=80=99s exactly how it reads in the gapanalysis draft: it makes sense for
PPPoE.

However, I will argue to both working groups that we should find an
operator who thinks this is a good idea. I hope we can get them to write
it up. If there is no such operator, we should remove the section (or at
most, footnote it as an idea somebody once thought of).


Lee



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On 8/17/17, 2:49 AM, "v6ops on behalf of DaeYoung KIM"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

>Sent from my iPhone
>
>> Ah, I see. If you're asking whether you can use this technique to hand
>>out a /96 per host, then the answer is no. You can't use this technique
>>because this technique presumes the use of SLAAC, and SLAAC only works
>>with 64-bit prefixes (except for addresses in ::/3, which aren't
>>routable on the Internet).
>>=20
>> If you're suggesting that SLAAC be changed to support non-64 bit
>>prefixes, that topic is out of scope for this document and this working
>>group
>
>As I know, SLAAC by itself doesn't impose restrictions on the IID length.
>It's Addr Arch (4291bis) that imposes it.
>
>Then, are all deployed SLLAC software hard-coded to 64 bits? If properly
>implemented, the IID length should remain a parameter that can be set by
>an admin.
>
>Should the latter be the case, my life would get easiest.

If you control the software and configuration on the network nodes and on
the host devices, you can run your network however you want to.
Interoperability with other networks is what matters, and I don=E2=80=99t think
it=E2=80=99s affected here.


>
>> If you're willing to use something other than SLAAC, such as DHCPv6,
>>then all you need is one /64 for your whole network and you can number
>>as many devices as you want.
>
>If not for SLAAC, this would certainly be my last option.

You can assign addresses on your network using whatever mechanism you
want. It sounds like other network operators and software engineers don=E2=80=99t
want to modify their systems to accommodate your requirement, but if you
don=E2=80=99t need their accommodation, you can build what you want.

Lee





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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
CC: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/jgS_4tgSYPMle5I47_PUQo8fFO8>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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Hi,

> On 17 Aug 2017, at 11:47, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu> wrote:
>=20
> Most operating systems give up if they fail DAD.

For SLAAC, RFC7127 includes a DAD counter in the IID generation algorithm, =
and specifies how to use that in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7217#sectio=
n-6, but has anyone tested whether existing implementations are doing that?

DAD itself failing to detect the duplicate is a separate - but of course im=
portant - issue.

Tim=20

> Tim
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 6:22 AM Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrot=
e:
> For non-EUI-64 addresses Linux usually retries.
>=20
> However, the problem is not so much when DAD works as when it *doesn't wo=
rk* (e.g., because devices drop multicast when asleep). In that case you en=
d up with duplicate addresses.
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 7:12 PM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
> > On 17 Aug 2017, at 04:01, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> > "If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
> > above be impacted:
> >
> > - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
> > availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
> > resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.
> >
> > Actually the answer here is also "yes, negatively". It means that netwo=
rks with large numbers of users would become unreliable because of IID coll=
isions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single subnet. La=
rge corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such as MWC.
>=20
> Is there info anywhere on what the common OSes do when they encounter a D=
AD failure - do they give up or try a new tentative address?
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> --=20
> Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN swit=
ch test bed. Learn more today http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR
>=20


From nobody Thu Aug 17 09:46:23 2017
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 09:46:17 -0700
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
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References: <150158713179.9574.7767168468574012763@ietfa.amsl.com> <C9B5F12337F6F841B35C404CF0554ACB8AD0B6CC@dggeml509-mbx.china.huawei.com> <D5B9D8F6.811AD%lee@asgard.org> <B5B97D89-D2FF-4A6D-BE11-E1C1DC62EA16@consulintel.es> <0E0D8D4F-A487-4572-A7D2-C77635280329@gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DC00555@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <D5BB3045.8138C%lee@asgard.org>
To: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
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> On Aug 17, 2017, at 8:41 AM, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>=20
> I will argue to both working groups that we should find an
> operator who thinks this is a good idea. I hope we can get them to =
write
> it up. If there is no such operator, we should remove the section (or =
at
> most, footnote it as an idea somebody once thought of).

IIRC, Terastream looked at the idea a few years ago and eventually =
dropped it. They might be interested to say what their thought processes =
were - pro and con.=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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> Actually the answer here is also "yes, negatively". It means that =
networks with large numbers of users would become unreliable because of =
IID collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single =
subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large conferences =
such as MWC.

I would love a way to instrument that.  We can do the probability math, =
but I=E2=80=99d be curious to see real stats for =E2=80=9COn a network =
of X nodes, the average DAD failure rate was Y.=E2=80=9D  I had a =
segment once with about 6k clients, but I didn=E2=80=99t consider =
figuring a way to instrument DAD collisions. =20

--=20
                              John A. Kilpatrick
john@hypergeek.net                Email|     http://www.hypergeek.net/
                remember:  no obstacles/only challenges


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 10:19:10 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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On Wed, Aug 16, 2017 at 7:51 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> So how do we evaluate what is the best solution? What are the criteria to use?
>
> This discussion is going in circles because I think people have
> different opinions on what the criteria are.
>
> Mark Nottingham has been working on the following draft,
>
> "The Internet is for End Users"
> https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-for-the-users-05.txt
>
> which says that what is best for the end-user needs should trump any
> other parties' needs. I entirely agree.
>
> What is best for end-users is the fundamental goal. I've thought it
> would be useful to have a set of high level and end-user oriented
> criteria to use to evaluate various technical choices, in particular
> when there are situations such as this one.
>
> I've thought there are the following 3 high level end-user criteria to
> use for evaluation:
>
> * Available and Reliable
>
> * Secure and Private
>
> * Cost Effective
>
> It seems to me that all IETF solutions should meet all of these
> criteria, ensuring they are prioritising end-user needs.
>
> I've suggested these to Mark for his ID, and to demonstrate their use,
> I used the 64 bit IID example. My evaluation was rushed for the
> purposes of example in the email. There are other Secure and Private
> impacts other than just being able to successfully scan a 32 bit
> address space. Another example is that reducing shrinking IIDs to
> increase the number of prefixes available within an assignment e.g. a
> /32 doesn't improve Cost Effectiveness because their RIR cost is
> trivial (a /48 is 1 or 2 cents per annum), and route table slot use
> doesn't change.
>
> "If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
> above be impacted:
>
> - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
> availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
> resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.
>
> - Secure and Private: Yes, negatively. It is practical to scan 32 bit
> address spaces e.g., shodan.io. 64 bit random addresses are effective
> at mitigating device discovery via unsolicited packet probing, 32 bit
> random addresses would not be.
>
The corollary to "the Internet is for the end users" should be that
"end users should never trust the network". If you want security and
privacy it should be implemented end to end. Networks do not uniformly
provide security for users, which is to say that the base assumption
is that they do not provide any security and are themselves insecure.
For instance, the moment we send a packet with a source address into
the Internet the best security assumption is our address is now known
to the whole world-- the packet may be logged by switches, servers log
it, there may third party interception, etc. It follows that random
addresses are not real security from a user or host point of view.
There is a motivation to use different addresses for connections from
a host so that two flows cannot be correlated to originating from the
same device, but that only works if the device specific portion of the
address is different which would not currently be the case for UEs
assigned a single /64.

Tom


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El 17 ag 2017, a les 13:19, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> va escriure:
> If you want security and
> privacy it should be implemented end to end.

Even that's not good enough, since your metadata can be tracked.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">El 17 ag 2017, a les 13:19, Tom Herbert &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com" class=3D"">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt;=
 va escriure:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">If you want security and</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">privacy it should be implemented end to =
end.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Even =
that's not good enough, since your metadata can be tracked.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 10:58:02 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S36AsRfERrApFGyok-nXy=tv22y8U06PDEZqcgMLUs_rvA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 10:38 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> El 17 ag 2017, a les 13:19, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> va escriure:
>
> If you want security and
> privacy it should be implemented end to end.
>
>
> Even that's not good enough, since your metadata can be tracked.
>
Ted,

That's a good argument that everything in a packet should be encrypted
except for the IP header and options that are necessary for delivery.
This becomes essential to prevent tracking. For instance, one of the
problems posed in IDEAS list is that long lived connections are easily
tracked in time. A proposed solution is to allow dynamically changing
addresses of an existing connection. This obfuscates the addresses
nicely, but if there's still connection acks #s, seq #s, and ports in
plaintext it's little bother to be able track the connection across an
address change. So to prevent such tracking, anything in the packet
that could be used for tracking identity needs to hidden or
obfuscated. Simply using random addresses is not nearly enough.

Tom


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To: DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <eb227c12-8f05-64eb-aec2-bc9227696cf2@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2017 08:36:52 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 17/08/2017 18:36, DaeYoung KIM wrote:
> 
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On 17 Aug 2017, at 15:02, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>> On 17 August 2017 at 15:31, DaeYoung KIM <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Yes, I did. What do I miss?
>>
>> It seemed that you might have missed that there are security issues
>> IIDs with low entropy e.g., the MAC address derived ones, e.g., being
>> vulnerable to address scanning.
> 
> Discussions in that privacy doc are mainly based on a typical legacy network of /64 subsets of an arbitrary size whereas mine example is with a single /96 device.
> 
> On the other hand, I'd be more concerned about the entropy of /64 hosts in a /48 site. Scanning would be over 2^32 /64 hosts.
> 
> Back to 32 bits for my device IIDs, if there be insists, I could switch to 48 bit IIDs with /56 prefixes for my internal devices. I remember I read somewhere that bits around 40 would secure enough entropy for privacy (or was it for collision avoidance?).

That's mentioned in a hand-waving way in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#section-4.5

2**40 is roughly equal to 10**12, which makes brute-force guessing quite hard. 

    Brian
 


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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 17/08/2017 21:05, DY Kim wrote:
> ---
> DY
>=20
>=20
>> On 17 Aug 2017, at 17:58, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>
>> Have you read RFC7421?
>=20
> Yes, I did. With my own bias, the doc looks quite in the interest of de=
fending one school of thoughts.

I am puzzled by that remark. The authors included a range of opinions and=
 we worked
hard to presents facts (both facts about the published specifications and=
 facts
about observed behaviour of implementations). And the opening paragraph s=
tates
"IPv6 routing is entirely based on variable length prefixes (also known a=
s variable
length subnet masks), there is no basic architectural assumption that
n has any particular fixed value."

So I'm afraid that the document is actually stating something about reali=
ty,
whether we like it or not.

    Brian

>=20
>> What problem are you trying to solve?
>=20
> Not really. I find it a bit amusing that sometimes logics seem to be ov=
erridden under the name of =E2=80=98rough consensus=E2=80=99.=20
>=20
> And =E2=80=98recommend=E2=80=99 is one thing, and =E2=80=98mandate=E2=80=
=99 is another.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [sunset4] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09.txt
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 18:01:33 -0500
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 3:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 17/08/2017 21:05, DY Kim wrote:
> > ---
> > DY
> >
> >
> >> On 17 Aug 2017, at 17:58, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> Have you read RFC7421?
> >
> > Yes, I did. With my own bias, the doc looks quite in the interest of
> defending one school of thoughts.
>
> I am puzzled by that remark. The authors included a range of opinions and
> we worked
> hard to presents facts (both facts about the published specifications and
> facts
> about observed behaviour of implementations). And the opening paragraph
> states
> "IPv6 routing is entirely based on variable length prefixes (also known as
> variable
> length subnet masks), there is no basic architectural assumption that
> n has any particular fixed value."
>
> So I'm afraid that the document is actually stating something about
> reality,
> whether we like it or not.
>
>     Brian
>

I think RFC7421 fairly represents the facts as they are, in section 4.3.2
"Other Observations", it even says;

   Also, DHCPv6 is in widespread use without any dependency on the /64
   boundary.  Reportedly, there are deployments of /120 subnets
   configured using DHCPv6.

I just wish we could get RFC4291bis to represent the facts as fairly as
RFC7421. No, that doesn't mean that SLAAC with anything other than /64 and
64 bit IIDs should be allowed by RFC4291bis. However, it seems clear that
other than for SLAAC, /64 is just a recommendation, an important
recommendation all be it, but a recommendation and not a requirement. /64
is a requirement for SLAAC, changing that is out of scope for RFC4291bis as
I see it.

Personally, I'm just looking for RFC4291bis to represent the reality of
IPv6 today.

My personal version of that reality is; at work and at home my iPhone,
iPad, and MacBook Pro all get IPv6 addresses with SLAAC from a /64 subnet,
and I'm happy with that.  I wish Comcast would give me more than one /64 at
home. Maybe they do now, I haven't had time to screw around with my home
network in 12 to 18 months.  However, I've had native IPv6 at home from
them for 3.5 years now, so I'm doing better than a lot of the world. My
iPhone and iPad haver several IPv6 addresses from my carrier AT&T, but I
don't seem to use them for Internet access.

At work we are #89 and at 63% of our hosts doing IPv6 for July on
http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/ and we do SLAAC for most
things.

However, my MacBook Pro does allow for manual configuration of an IPv6
address and an on-link prefix of any length, and while I haven't tested I
suspect the DHCP client will work for with other than /64 too.  Also, most
laptops and desktops, and all our routes at work allow manual configuration
of any length subnets and work with DHCP with any length subnets as well.

So can we please get past arguing about letting SLAAC use subnets other
than /64, and update RFC4291bis to reflect the reality of IPv6 fully
discussed in RFC7421. Once we've done that, then maybe we can look at
retooling SLAAC, but that is not simply changing a few words in RFC4291bis,
that is a major redevelopment effort, with new running code, and testing
like crazy. That will be a lot of work, it may or may not be worth it, but
that should come after we get RFC4291bis updated to the real world
described in RFC7421 out the door.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a1140f2706f07280556fafe61
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 3:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">On 17/08/2017 21:05, DY Kim wrote:<br>
&gt; ---<br>
&gt; DY<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 17 Aug 2017, at 17:58, Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@e=
mployees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Have you read RFC7421?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, I did. With my own bias, the doc looks quite in the interest of d=
efending one school of thoughts.<br>
<br>
I am puzzled by that remark. The authors included a range of opinions and w=
e worked<br>
hard to presents facts (both facts about the published specifications and f=
acts<br>
about observed behaviour of implementations). And the opening paragraph sta=
tes<br>
&quot;IPv6 routing is entirely based on variable length prefixes (also know=
n as variable<br>
length subnet masks), there is no basic architectural assumption that<br>
n has any particular fixed value.&quot;<br>
<br>
So I&#39;m afraid that the document is actually stating something about rea=
lity,<br>
whether we like it or not.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think RFC7421 fai=
rly represents the facts as they are, in section 4.3.2 &quot;Other Observat=
ions&quot;, it even says;</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Also, DHCPv=
6 is in widespread use without any dependency on the /64</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0boundary.=C2=A0 Reportedly, there are deployments of /120 subnets</di=
v><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0configured using DHCPv6.</div><div><br></div><div>I jus=
t wish we could get RFC4291bis to represent the facts as fairly as RFC7421.=
 No, that doesn&#39;t mean that SLAAC with anything other than /64 and 64 b=
it IIDs should be allowed by RFC4291bis. However, it seems clear that other=
 than for SLAAC, /64 is just a recommendation, an important recommendation =
all be it, but a recommendation and not a requirement. /64 is a requirement=
 for SLAAC, changing that is out of scope for RFC4291bis as I see it.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Personally, I&#39;m just looking for RFC4291bis to repr=
esent the reality of IPv6 today. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>My persona=
l version of that reality is; at work and at home my iPhone, iPad, and MacB=
ook Pro all get IPv6 addresses with SLAAC from a /64 subnet, and I&#39;m ha=
ppy with that.=C2=A0 I wish Comcast would give me more than one /64 at home=
. Maybe they do now, I haven&#39;t had time to screw around with my home ne=
twork in 12 to 18 months.=C2=A0 However, I&#39;ve had native IPv6 at home f=
rom them for 3.5 years now, so I&#39;m doing better than a lot of the world=
. My iPhone and iPad haver several IPv6 addresses from my carrier AT&amp;T,=
 but I don&#39;t seem to use them for Internet access.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>At work we are #89 and at 63% of our hosts doing IPv6 for July on=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/">http://www.worl=
dipv6launch.org/measurements/</a> and we do SLAAC for most things.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>However, my MacBook Pro does allow for manual configuratio=
n of an IPv6 address and an on-link prefix of any length, and while I haven=
&#39;t tested I suspect the DHCP client will work for with other than /64 t=
oo.=C2=A0 Also, most laptops and desktops, and all our routes at work allow=
 manual configuration of any length subnets and work with DHCP with any len=
gth subnets as well.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>So can we please get pa=
st arguing about letting SLAAC use subnets other than /64, and update RFC42=
91bis to reflect the reality of IPv6 fully discussed in RFC7421. Once we&#3=
9;ve done that, then maybe we can look at retooling SLAAC, but that is not =
simply changing a few words in RFC4291bis, that is a major redevelopment ef=
fort, with new running code, and testing like crazy. That will be a lot of =
work, it may or may not be worth it, but that should come after we get RFC4=
291bis updated to the real world described in RFC7421 out the door.</div><d=
iv><br></div></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=
=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farme=
r@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of I=
nformation Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 Unive=
rsity Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis,=
 MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--001a1140f2706f07280556fafe61--


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2017 08:27:01 +0900
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References: <CAO42Z2wJBCo1yjguWSy-jzSvndeZTPgtN71FfdEhvqrVAUhZUA@mail.gmail.com> <796A0ED0-0F58-43FA-9F81-D4D736A35F3B@steffann.nl> <BD3B4153-2EEF-4BFB-832D-D126A75AEC11@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAN-Dau2jzbQPuE5diEz-XzfRBHY=O1znE8hfy8P-Eee=MVwC_w@mail.gmail.com> <7C6C4FCC-26B9-493D-9992-4663DE6EB9CE@jisc.ac.uk> <3A69468C-98E4-4631-A52F-3D8772646EEE@consulintel.es> <20170807110746.GG45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xXXjKUZ8qQY+b1NgDagX2ZJkqL5gieD+_js59ucp0EMw@mail.gmail.com> <20170810055819.GQ45648@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xtfsYbw+Wf=ZjyFCmnDbhL17QCkWWRJ7F1+BgGCRiipg@mail.gmail.com> <51268C23-40F4-4476-9025-A1DD3BA37BC3@thehobsons.co.uk> <CAKD1Yr0uBU-LczaZJ5SdNpb_FpB0qfZJ0kNnr=gEviD+F3DTZw@mail.gmail.com> <B13F6A0A-BF0A-404B-A332-5A228F4AFC07@thehobsons.co.uk> <7CB3B027-714C-4F18-8AD9-E76060137891@employees.org> <DCFE724E-B207-4527-82A1-5A268AC29989@gmail.com> <E673D8E0-7A55-490C-8316-77E178026C58@employees.org> <82CBE1F8-F9A5-463F-8DB1-B92E5A3F6582@gmail.com> <009d739f-f1e3-0212-c105-48f16768e0d0@gmail.com>
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---
DY


> On 18 Aug 2017, at 05:48, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I am puzzled by that remark. The authors included a range of opinions =
and we worked
> hard to presents facts (both facts about the published specifications =
and facts
> about observed behaviour of implementations).

My apology to the authors if my comments fell personal to them.

> And the opening paragraph states
> "IPv6 routing is entirely based on variable length prefixes (also =
known as variable
> length subnet masks), there is no basic architectural assumption that
> n has any particular fixed value.=E2=80=9D

=E2=80=A6 and the conclusion is to stick to the =E2=80=98fixed' value of =
64 bits.

> So I'm afraid that the document is actually stating something about =
reality,
> whether we like it or not.

So, done is done=E2=80=A6?

SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec should have left the prefix =
length open, to be configurable/settable by the admin. If not, the =
implementations should have been declared non-conformant with the spec.

The rationale for rfc7421 might be that the deployment base is so huge =
(counting to billions=E2=80=A6?) that we=E2=80=99d better live with the =
=E2=80=98reality=E2=80=99. The rational might be by looking into the =
past of 20 years.

How many more years do we expect/wish IPv6 is going to prevail? Another =
20 years? Or 100 years?

One question to ourselves could be whether to make decision in the =
interest of the past 20 years or far more years to come. The count now =
might be billions but it is just about to explode by the several orders =
of magnitude, with emerging IoT and disruptive applications. Shall we =
confine the future births in a cage or shall we set them open to explore =
their wild dreams not imaginable by us at this point in the networking =
history.

Is it a compelling reason to keep those uncountable implementations =
interoperable with those of the 90s? How many computer systems, OSs, =
programs are interoperable with those of 90s?

My loved Macintosh, first-generation MacBook, and the HyperCard don=E2=80=99=
t work/interoperate with my new machines, but that=E2=80=99s OK. Old =
guys fade away=E2=80=A6 that=E2=80=99s about life.

If any implementations are not in conformance with the spec, that=E2=80=99=
s them who should fade away, not the ones in conformance. Bad guys =
should die, not the other way around.

Nothing is too late to change or bring back to right.

That would be a school of thoughts I might join.

Unfortunately, the IETF =E2=80=98rough consensus=E2=80=99 seems to be =
the other way. Then, someone as me as a minority should just step back =
and keep silent since it=E2=80=99s the rule of the game that the =
majority prevails. Fine. That=E2=80=99s also about life=E2=80=A6


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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 08:27:01 +0900,
DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec should have left the
> prefix length open, to be configurable/settable by the admin. If
> not, the implementations should have been declared non-conformant
> with the spec.

This is not correct.  SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec
should leave the IID length (and therefore its prefix length) open to
the underlying link-type specification (such as RFC2464).  It's not
open to be configurable/settable by the admin.

If an implementation unconditionally hardcodes a particular value such
as 64, then technically, it's non-compliant.  But as of today it's not
distinguishable from truly compliant implementations based on
externally visible behavior, since all known (at least as far as I
know) such link-type specifications use the same single constant, 64.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Now, it=E2=80=99s said the IID should not be derived from the link-layer =
address, for privacy. If anything, the link-layer address shall be =
conveyed in an option field of a related packet.

Now, what still mandates the IID length be 64 bits?

---
DY

> On 18 Aug 2017, at 08:43, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> This is not correct.  SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec
> should leave the IID length (and therefore its prefix length) open to
> the underlying link-type specification (such as RFC2464).  It's not
> open to be configurable/settable by the admin.
>=20
> If an implementation unconditionally hardcodes a particular value such
> as 64, then technically, it's non-compliant.  But as of today it's not
> distinguishable from truly compliant implementations based on
> externally visible behavior, since all known (at least as far as I
> know) such link-type specifications use the same single constant, 64.


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From: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2017 18:08:17 -0700
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 09:44:18 +0900,
DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

> Now, it=E2=80=99s said the IID should not be derived from the link-layer
> address, for privacy. If anything, the link-layer address shall be
> conveyed in an option field of a related packet.
>
> Now, what still mandates the IID length be 64 bits?

There can be several answers, but I don't think such a discussion
helps.  Some people would point to the existing deployment base; some
others might say it just must be sufficiently large and we shouldn't
change the current constant without a reason to avoid confusion.  One
can easily find a counter argument to those, but it will simply lead
to the circle of arguments we've seen.  It's already pretty clear that
neither side can persuade the other just through these email threads.

If the purpose of the question is to change the current standard
value, I'd suggest you write your own draft that updates these RFCs.
Just mumbling in this mailing list won't help change it.  It's just a
waste of our time.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2017 10:16:52 +0900
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On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 8:43 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinm=
ei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> This is not correct.  SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec
> should leave the IID length (and therefore its prefix length) open to
> the underlying link-type specification (such as RFC2464).  It's not
> open to be configurable/settable by the admin.
>

Actually, even more than that. For everything except ::/3 (which it is
unlikely that any implementation will encounter), IIDs are 64 bits long
because of RFC 4291.

Personally, I think this is why there is such a lack of consensus on
4291bis. The lack of consensus is about the future, not the
present.Currently, any new link layer that is defined has to either use
64-bit IIDs or update 4291. And any new address assignment mechanism that
is based on IIDs has to use 64-bit IIDs. If we change 4291bis to allow
non-64-bit IIDs, that all goes out of the window.

For example: if we remove the 64-bit boundary in 4291, does it instantly
become valid to create RFC7217 addresses with 5-bit IIDs?

--001a114ac8ca93a5140556fce375
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Aug 18, 2017 at 8:43 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" target=3D"_blank">jinmei@=
wide.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is =
not correct.=C2=A0 SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec<br>
should leave the IID length (and therefore its prefix length) open to<br>
the underlying link-type specification (such as RFC2464).=C2=A0 It&#39;s no=
t<br>
open to be configurable/settable by the admin.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Actually, even more than that. For everything except ::/3 (which it=
 is unlikely that any implementation will encounter), IIDs are 64 bits long=
 because of RFC 4291.</div><div><br></div><div>Personally, I think this is =
why there is such a lack of consensus on 4291bis. The lack of consensus is =
about the future, not the present.Currently, any new link layer that is def=
ined has to either use 64-bit IIDs or update 4291. And any new address assi=
gnment mechanism that is based on IIDs has to use 64-bit IIDs. If we change=
 4291bis to allow non-64-bit IIDs, that all goes out of the window.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>For example: if we remove the 64-bit boundary in 4291, do=
es it instantly become valid to create RFC7217 addresses with 5-bit IIDs?</=
div></div></div></div>

--001a114ac8ca93a5140556fce375--


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---
DY

> On 18 Aug 2017, at 10:08, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> If the purpose of the question is to change the current standard
> value, I'd suggest you write your own draft that updates these RFCs.

Most probably, it=E2=80=99s going to be just a wast of my time; little =
chance to be adopted.

> Just mumbling in this mailing list won't help change it.  It's just a
> waste of our time.

OK. Case closed.


From nobody Fri Aug 18 09:01:43 2017
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To: holger.metschulat@telekom.de, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <937f22f6-e4b7-b398-9df9-79c36ea2d7ee@gmail.com> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A002E21@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <a67eb7d0-be6a-f158-b05c-fda0f38e09d6@gmail.com> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A002EF9@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <1be23f5b-f449-9924-8322-f21c4ccbd09e@gmail.com> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A002F95@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <2c325097-651e-501c-747a-e7a322c3d844@gmail.com> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A0032B6@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <6c43cf08-0bd6-daf4-ea9d-d52c34db2a8c@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1QLmjUqiEY92vFu9ZDEsVKqJwoZNhyEu+D0hQLEKkopQ@mail.gmail.com> <6727013e-b5c8-4bee-6127-9e0317b41c9f@gmail.com> <2ff7a4128d1d424f84c35ddcd3eec0fe@HE199744.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <ef617fc4-90b6-b564-780f-0652d81e7d5d@gmail.com> <4f7eaf1f915a4911a428244bdf7ce497@HE199744.emea1.cds.t-internal.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6459 "IPv6 in 3GPP" - the IID in the LL address and GUA
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Hi,

Sorry it is just now that I see the email.

Since we last discussed I had some revelations, and I must correct myself.

Le 17/07/2017 à 09:17, holger.metschulat@telekom.de a écrit :
> See below with[HM]
> 
> Holger
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: v6ops 
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Alexandre Petrescu 
> Gesendet: Freitag, 14. Juli 2017 21:02 An: v6ops@ietf.org Betreff: 
> Re: [v6ops] RFC6459 "IPv6 in 3GPP" - the IID in the LL address and 
> GUA
> 
>> [HM] WWAN Modem Chipsets perform some kind of translation of 
>> packets,
> 
> This seems like a generalisation.  I do not understand what do you 
> mean by WWAN Modem Chipsets - can you give an example of a WWAN Modem
> Chipset?
> 
> In my particular case there is no separated Modem Chipset from an 
> Application Chipset, or App Processor vs. Broadband Processor, or 
> something like that that one can find in many smartphones.  Or like 
> Host-IMP distinciton of early RFCs.
> 
> In my case it is an IoT device.  It is called an "integrated module"
>  and it runs linux.  It is from Sierra, format CF3, series WP8.
> 
> [HM] Look into their datasheets, they call it "Telecom core" there, 
> and it seems to be a Qualcomm Hexagon based chipset.

I agree.

What I tested for these experiments is a Sierra module; it includes in
the same circuit one ARM Cortex A5 running a yocto-based OS (a linux
distribution for lightweight platforms) and two Qualcomm QDSP6s Hexagon
cores.  It includes further electronic radio circuits that have less
relevance to SLAAC/DHCP (transceivers, amplifiers, etc).  It seems some
parts of this are called "Snapdragon".

The yocto OS provides all its source code including SLAAC/DHCP; yet the
part running on the QDSP6 is binary, confidential proprietary of Qualcomm.

The code running on QDSP6 seems to be running as a virtual machine as a
layer of the yocto OS.  Alternative to that proprietary virtual machine
is a Hexagon MiniVM.

This proprietary virtual machine seems to implement matters related to
DHCPv6 and to SLAAC, including some '64' magic numbers; it is indeed
something like a black box between what yocto does (RS/RA/NS/NA, DHCPv6
client) and what the cellular network offers.  The indicators that tell
that this black box implements DHCPv6/SLAAC are confidential indicators.

Because of proprietary confidential aspects of Qualcomm it is hard to
understand what SLAAC/DHCPv6 on QDSP6 does, and even less to talk
publicly about it.

> There is only one module running both linux and the cellular 
> interface.
> 
> [HM] And this module has two processors, one for the application, and
> one for the telecom side (usually called "the modem").

YEs, actually three in this particular case: one for yocto, and two for
"modem".

>> especially ICMPv6 packets, between the interface to the computer 
>> and the interface towards the provider network. The reason is that
>>  the computer wants to see an Ethernet broadcast interface, but
>> the provider interface is point-to-point. For example, the computer
>>  needs Neighbor Discovery but this is not available on the
>> provider interface. The provider's network device doesn't have a
>> MAC address either, so the modem chipset emulates this missing MAC
>> to the computer.
> 
> Do you think it is a linux kernel module that performs that 
> emulation, or is it completely another OS (like ThreadX)?
> 
> [HM] No, it is a separate processor (actually a DSP).

YEs, in this Sierra module, there are two QDSP6s, in addition to the yocto.

> That emulation must be standardised.
> 
> [HM] Well, obviously nobody saw the need for it until now, it is 
> actually implementation specific. It would be a good idea indeed to 
> specify this.

I agree with you.

There is a strong need to have clear specification of whatever any
intermediary box does, especially when it gets in the way.

Otherwise it's impossible to continue.

> Most of these translation layers drop all DHCPv6 traffic so no
> chance to get Prefix Delegation working if it is initiated by the
> host.

This is indeed a risk.  This is something explored as we speak.

It would be great to get Qualcomm involved in this.  Because I think
they sit in the middle, yet a better understanding of SLAAC/DHCP can
bring more value.

> There is a need for such translation otherwise Ipv6 won't work.

Well, I tend to disagree, but discussion may change my point of view.

Currently I think the ideal is if that QDSP6 does not do anything - let
everything through.  For a start.

> Ipv4 neither - Ipv4 address assignment on the carrier side does not 
> use DHCPv4 which the mobile host usually speaks. This is the downside
> of presenting an Ethernet interface to the Operating system. The
> upside is the there is no need to change OS specific handling of a
> WWAN interface since it can be handled like any other Ethernet 
> interface. Otherwise, each OS would have to implement an interface 
> driver complying to 3GPP's view of the wireless network 
> connectivity.

Noted.

>> So what you capture on WWAN0 (or however your computer interface
>> is named) is not what actually goes over the air.
> 
> If you think that something else goes over the air, can you tell me 
> how, or what capturing tool, did you find out that there is something
> else over the air?
> 
> [HM] I traced within the operator's network, looking at the GTP 
> traffic just in front of the GGSN/PGW.
> 
> My operator asks me the same thing - what goes over the air - and I 
> dont know what to answer. [HM] Tell them to trace your GTP traffic 
> right in front of their GGSN/PGW (e.g. Gn interface).

Thank you for the advice.  This is what we currently do with the help of
the operator.  We identified some issues.

On the mobile side, Qualcomm offers a diagnostic tool (private
confidential).

This is a matter of Host-IMP interface, RFC 7!

Alex


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <7537deef-8f87-5187-1e44-595ac63a16ca@gmail.com> <20170706011605.1BEDB7D9F1D6@rock.dv.isc.org> <2c145a79-ad0a-59fd-0300-f427d2fbd6f6@gmail.com> <9948cb75-6c11-9071-697f-a79702472132@gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2017 18:07:16 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD client on cellular on Android
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I have been pointed by a helpful person that an Android app for DHCPv6 
exists there:

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.daduke.realmar.dhcpv6client&hl=fr

It is based on the WIDE DHCPv6 client.

Further browsing leads to a discussion of DHCPv6 on Android topic:
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36949085

Alex

Le 17/07/2017 à 18:26, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
> Well, this is to note that we too (Fred mentioned it too earlier) made
> the ISC DHCPv6 dhclient work on Android, including DHCPv6 Solicit that
> requests Prefix Delegation.
> 
> (but we still dont have a response to DHCP Solicit on cellular link).
> 
> Alex
> 
> Le 06/07/2017 à 18:32, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>> Mark, noted, will try.
>>
>> Just a note...
>>
>> Le 06/07/2017 à 03:16, Mark Andrews a écrit :
>>>
>>> In message <7537deef-8f87-5187-1e44-595ac63a16ca@gmail.com>,
>>> Alexandre Petrescu writes:
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> We discussed extensively about the potential use of DHCPv6
>>>> Prefix Delegation on cellular links.
>>>>
>>>> The chicken issue is the lack of DHCPv6 PD software on typical
>>>> User Equipment.  For example, there is no DHCPv6-PD app on
>>>> Android.  The egg issue is the lack of operator support of
>>>> DHCPv6-PD towards the User Terminal.  For example, there is no
>>>> cellular operator answering to DHCPv6-PD requests issued by the
>>>> User Terminal.
>>>>
>>>> To address the chicken issue, we started with an ISC DHCP open
>>>> software client, which does implement Prefix Delegation.  It can
>>>> be (cross)compiled on various platforms; then type "./dhclient -6
>>>> -P"; this sends an DHCPv6 Solicit Identity Associtaion for Prefix
>>>> Delegation message on the interface.
>>>>
>>>> However, whereas this software runs ok on interfaces such as
>>>> Ethernet, USBnet and WiFi interfaces, it breaks if run on the
>>>> cellular interface of some IoT cellular platform.  The error can
>>>> be corrected by the quick-and-dirty solution below.
>>>
>>> The hack would be better as
>>>
>>> #ifdef ARPHRD_XXXX case ARPHRD_XXXX: hw->hlen = 7; hw->hbuf[0] =
>>> HTYPE_ETHER; memcpy(&hw->hbuf[1], sa->sa_data, 6); break; #endif 
>>> default: log_fatal("Unsupported device type %ld for \"%s\"", (long
>>> int)sa->sa_family, name); break;
>>>
>>> with ARPHRD_XXXX being replaced by the correct macro for 503 from
>>> <net/if_arp.h>.  Something like that is at least portable.
>>
>> But it means when I go to other platform will have to modify again
>> the ISC client source code?
>>
>> In cellular terminals there are so many non-IEEE different kinds of
>> links.
>>
>> Other clients work out of the box on this - I agree with you, strange
>> - "rmnet0" interface.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> As for the rest of it I have no idea about the presented hardware 
>>> address of this type so I don't know it the rest of it make sense.
>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
> The error says "//UNSUPPORTED DEVICE TYPE 503 FOR RMNET0."
>>>> dhcp-4.3.5 ./common/lpf.c line number: 551
>>>>
>>>> //default: //      log_fatal("Unsupported device type %ld for
>>>> \"%s\"", //                (long int)sa->sa_family, name); default: 
>>>> hw->hlen = 7; hw->hbuf[0] = HTYPE_ETHER; memcpy(&hw->hbuf[1], 
>>>> sa->sa_data, 6); break;
>>>>
>>>> (two programmers worked this out).
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Aug 18 10:46:32 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 10:16:52 +0900,
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> > This is not correct.  SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec
> > should leave the IID length (and therefore its prefix length) open to
> > the underlying link-type specification (such as RFC2464).  It's not
> > open to be configurable/settable by the admin.
>
> Actually, even more than that. For everything except ::/3 (which it is
> unlikely that any implementation will encounter), IIDs are 64 bits long
> because of RFC 4291.

I knew that, and I actually considered to note that, too.  But I chose
the most straightforward explanation to point out that the prefix/IID
len is NOT "open to be configurable/settable by the admin" according
to the protocol specification, in order to avoid unnecessary
distraction.

> Personally, I think this is why there is such a lack of consensus on
> 4291bis. The lack of consensus is about the future, not the
> present.Currently, any new link layer that is defined has to either use
> 64-bit IIDs or update 4291. And any new address assignment mechanism that
> is based on IIDs has to use 64-bit IIDs. If we change 4291bis to allow
> non-64-bit IIDs, that all goes out of the window.

I agree that it's one major source of confusion that both addrarch and
link-type specs define the IID length (and the former defines it per
address space basis and the latter defines it for a particular link
type, and therefore these two could easily be inconsistent).  Although
I don't know if that's why we don't have consensus for 4291bis.

Anyway, isn't this thread about draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07?
I'm not sure why we are talking about our favorite topic of 64-bit (or
not) IIDs here:-)  This thread is even more inappropriate for that
topic than 4291bis (even where it's out of scope as it's not feasible
to change that as part of promoting it to IS).  People who want to
discuss the endless IID length debate should really aware of the scope
of the topic.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Le 18/08/2017 à 19:46, 神明達哉 a écrit :
> At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 10:16:52 +0900,
> Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> 
>>> This is not correct.  SLAAC implementations faithful to the spec
>>> should leave the IID length (and therefore its prefix length) open to
>>> the underlying link-type specification (such as RFC2464).  It's not
>>> open to be configurable/settable by the admin.
>>
>> Actually, even more than that. For everything except ::/3 (which it is
>> unlikely that any implementation will encounter), IIDs are 64 bits long
>> because of RFC 4291.
> 
> I knew that, and I actually considered to note that, too.  But I chose
> the most straightforward explanation to point out that the prefix/IID
> len is NOT "open to be configurable/settable by the admin" according
> to the protocol specification, in order to avoid unnecessary
> distraction.
> 
>> Personally, I think this is why there is such a lack of consensus on
>> 4291bis. The lack of consensus is about the future, not the
>> present.Currently, any new link layer that is defined has to either use
>> 64-bit IIDs or update 4291. And any new address assignment mechanism that
>> is based on IIDs has to use 64-bit IIDs. If we change 4291bis to allow
>> non-64-bit IIDs, that all goes out of the window.
> 
> I agree that it's one major source of confusion that both addrarch and
> link-type specs define the IID length (and the former defines it per
> address space basis and the latter defines it for a particular link
> type, and therefore these two could easily be inconsistent).  Although
> I don't know if that's why we don't have consensus for 4291bis.
> 
> Anyway, isn't this thread about draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07?

Is  draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07 free to use non-64 
prefixes per host?  Or must it use 64bit prefix per host?

Alex

> I'm not sure why we are talking about our favorite topic of 64-bit (or
> not) IIDs here:-)  This thread is even more inappropriate for that
> topic than 4291bis (even where it's out of scope as it's not feasible
> to change that as part of promoting it to IS).  People who want to
> discuss the endless IID length debate should really aware of the scope
> of the topic.
> 
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 20:24:50 +0200,
Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> > Anyway, isn't this thread about draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07?
>
> Is  draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07 free to use non-64
> prefixes per host?  Or must it use 64bit prefix per host?

As long as it uses SLAAC, the IID (and therefore the prefix for it)
must be 64 bit today, since there's no standard that specifies a
different value.  But I don't think that's the inherent limitation of
this practice; it's just a result of the limitation of the current
standard specs (in fact, it says '"currently" a /64 prefix in Section
4).

In any event, my point below was that as long as this draft talks
about a live practice using today's standards, it doesn't make sense
to discuss whether the choice in those standards (i.e., 64-bit IID) is
good/bad in that context.  If we want to have that discussion that
should take place somewhere else (and not even appropriate for v6ops
in general, since changing that would be most likely to involve a
protocol change).  Especially so when such a discussion always leads
to a non-productive repetition of stating different opinions.

> > I'm not sure why we are talking about our favorite topic of 64-bit (or
> > not) IIDs here:-)  This thread is even more inappropriate for that
> > topic than 4291bis (even where it's out of scope as it's not feasible
> > to change that as part of promoting it to IS).  People who want to
> > discuss the endless IID length debate should really aware of the scope
> > of the topic.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2017 21:46:18 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Le 18/08/2017 à 20:46, 神明達哉 a écrit :
> At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 20:24:50 +0200, Alexandre Petrescu 
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
[...]
> In any event, my point below was that as long as this draft talks 
> about a live practice using today's standards, it doesn't make sense
>  to discuss whether the choice in those standards (i.e., 64-bit IID) 
> is good/bad in that context.

I agree.

Maybe the 64bit IID is not a matter of this draft, since this draft is
about prefixes.

The IID length should be discussed in the other WG.

Here, still it makes sense to allow for prefixes shorter than 64 (i.e.
unique /63 prefix per Host, such that it can further grow the network by
becoming a Router).

The draft says:
> a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix) and some flags.

That "currently a /64" sounds as a hardcoded value.

It should be something like: "a variable length whose value could be /56 
for example; it could also be /64".

Alex

> If we want to have that discussion that should take place somewhere 
> else (and not even appropriate for v6ops in general, since changing 
> that would be most likely to involve a protocol change).  Especially 
> so when such a discussion always leads to a non-productive
> repetition of stating different opinions.
> 
>>> I'm not sure why we are talking about our favorite topic of 
>>> 64-bit (or not) IIDs here:-)  This thread is even more 
>>> inappropriate for that topic than 4291bis (even where it's out
>>> of scope as it's not feasible to change that as part of promoting
>>> it to IS).  People who want to discuss the endless IID length
>>> debate should really aware of the scope of the topic.
> 
> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
> 


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Hat off...

Why not simply say "a prefix"? We are perpetually wrapped around an axle =
with the prefix length, but reading this 20 years from now (which is the =
perspective one should take in writing an RFC - what will it mean when =
it's history?) I don't see why they would worry about the exact length =
someone wanted to assign within their own boundaries.

> On Aug 18, 2017, at 12:46 PM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 18/08/2017 =C3=A0 20:46, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 a =
=C3=A9crit :
>> At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 20:24:50 +0200, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> [...]
>> In any event, my point below was that as long as this draft talks =
about a live practice using today's standards, it doesn't make sense
>> to discuss whether the choice in those standards (i.e., 64-bit IID) =
is good/bad in that context.
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
> Maybe the 64bit IID is not a matter of this draft, since this draft is
> about prefixes.
>=20
> The IID length should be discussed in the other WG.
>=20
> Here, still it makes sense to allow for prefixes shorter than 64 (i.e.
> unique /63 prefix per Host, such that it can further grow the network =
by
> becoming a Router).
>=20
> The draft says:
>> a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix) and some flags.
>=20
> That "currently a /64" sounds as a hardcoded value.
>=20
> It should be something like: "a variable length whose value could be =
/56 for example; it could also be /64".
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>> If we want to have that discussion that should take place somewhere =
else (and not even appropriate for v6ops in general, since changing that =
would be most likely to involve a protocol change).  Especially so when =
such a discussion always leads to a non-productive
>> repetition of stating different opinions.
>>>> I'm not sure why we are talking about our favorite topic of 64-bit =
(or not) IIDs here:-)  This thread is even more inappropriate for that =
topic than 4291bis (even where it's out
>>>> of scope as it's not feasible to change that as part of promoting
>>>> it to IS).  People who want to discuss the endless IID length
>>>> debate should really aware of the scope of the topic.
>> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Aug 18 13:54:00 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better Connectivity Using Concurrency
        Authors         : David Schinazi
                          Tommy Pauly
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-04.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2017-08-18

Abstract:
   Many communication protocols operated over the modern Internet use
   host names.  These often resolve to multiple IP addresses, each of
   which may have different performance and connectivity
   characteristics.  Since specific addresses or address families (IPv4
   or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a network, clients
   that attempt multiple connections in parallel have a higher chance of
   establishing a connection sooner.  This document specifies
   requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-visible delay and
   provides an example algorithm.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-04
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-04


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis - Asynchronous DNS Resolution
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Thanks everyone for the feedback provided during WGLC. The authors =
accept the group's consensus that asynchronous DNS should be a SHOULD =
rather than a MUST, and we have updated the document accordingly. =
Starting with version -04, the "Hostname Resolution Query Handling" =
section does not contain any MUSTs. We have also made editorial changes, =
clarifications, and addressed other comments received in the past few =
weeks.

The latest version can be found here:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-04

To everyone who send feedback during WGLC, please let us know whether =
version -04 addresses your comments.

Thanks,
David Schinazi


> On Aug 16, 2017, at 11:17, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> At Tue, 15 Aug 2017 13:39:41 -0700,
> Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> When David and Jinmei started using the word "consensus" and asked
>> what the chairs thought, the chairs went off in a huddle. This is us
>> coming back.
> [...]
>> Our perception of the difference between David and Jinmei here
>> surrounds getaddrinfo(); David wants all implementations to use the
>> AAAA record the instant it comes back, and the A record only if the
>> AAAA record is significantly delayed, while Jinmei wants to
>> grandfather implementations using existing APIs that insist on
>> having both or seeing a timeout.
>=20
> To be clear, I personally don't have a *strong* opinion on the choice.
> If the wg without me decides a MUST is more appropriate, that's fine.
> I raised this point in my review comment just in case it's an
> oversight since I've observed this has been a controversial point and
> I don't think I saw an explicit wg consensus about that.
>=20
> But, if what I feel matters, I actually think a MUST is too strong,
> exactly for the reason you explained below, that is, I just don't see
> why this requirement must inevitably be a MUST.  I also agree
> SHOULD/SHOULD NOT is more suitable in cases like this.
>=20
>> We (the chairs) have sympathy in both directions, but suspect that
>> Jinmei's is more realistic. =46rom a strategic perspective, we want
>> all applications to do this; making it harder reduces the
>> probability of it happening, and making it easy makes it more
>> likely. Not all OS's (think IOT RTOS's) have threads, and not all
>> have asynchronous DNS resolution. Practically, we suspect that
>> implementors will do what is straightforward, and not do the rest -
>> HEv1.5, if you will. In addition, at least the way I use "MUST" in
>> an RFC, when I say something MUST (or MUST NOT) be done, failing on
>> the point results in something dramatic. If I say that a TCP
>> implementation MUST eventually acknowledge every segment it
>> correctly receives in sequence, and someone doesn't, the result is a
>> perpetual TCP session transmitting and retransmitting the same
>> data. That's pretty fundamental. I don't see an interoperability
>> failure if an implementation doesn't resolve DNS asynchronously; I
>> do see a delay, and a reason that an asynchronous implementation
>> might be preferred in the market. So to me, this sounds more like
>> "SHOULD/SHOULD NOT" - we would like folks to do this, and if they
>> don't they should understand the implications of not doing so, but
>> it doesn't break in any fundamental way.
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Aug 18 15:12:18 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2017 00:12:11 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Le 18/08/2017 à 22:05, Fred Baker a écrit :
> Hat off...
> 
> Why not simply say "a prefix"?

I tend to agree.

Alex

> We are perpetually wrapped around an axle with the prefix length, but
> reading this 20 years from now (which is the perspective one should
> take in writing an RFC - what will it mean when it's history?) I
> don't see why they would worry about the exact length someone wanted
> to assign within their own boundaries.


From nobody Fri Aug 18 18:06:20 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2017 11:05:45 +1000
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On 19 August 2017 at 06:05, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hat off...
>
> Why not simply say "a prefix"? We are perpetually wrapped around an axle =
with the prefix length, but reading this 20 years from now (which is the pe=
rspective one should take in writing an RFC - what will it mean when it's h=
istory?) I don't see why they would worry about the exact length someone wa=
nted to assign within their own boundaries.
>

I think it matters because prefix length is the compliment of IID
size, and we know that the size and value of an IID has privacy and
security implications.

RFC7421, "Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing",
suggests that an IID of at least 40 bits is necessary for privacy.

If this draft does not take a position on the size of a prefix given
to a host, it should at least highlight that prefix lengths longer
than /88 can have corresponding IID size related privacy implications,
and may want to reference RFC6973, "Privacy Considerations for
Internet Protocols" and RFC7721, "Security and Privacy Considerations
for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms" for more specific IPv6
addressing discussion.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2017 10:17:01 +0900
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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If the prefix length changes away from 64 bits it will be a major change
that will affect this document in many ways.

I'd leave as is. It's definitely useful for the uninitiated reader to know
that currently the only prefix size that is valid and accepted by
implementations is 64.

On Sat, Aug 19, 2017 at 5:05 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hat off...
>
> Why not simply say "a prefix"? We are perpetually wrapped around an axle
> with the prefix length, but reading this 20 years from now (which is the
> perspective one should take in writing an RFC - what will it mean when it=
's
> history?) I don't see why they would worry about the exact length someone
> wanted to assign within their own boundaries.
>
> > On Aug 18, 2017, at 12:46 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <
> alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Le 18/08/2017 =C3=A0 20:46, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 a =C3=
=A9crit :
> >> At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 20:24:50 +0200, Alexandre Petrescu <
> alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > [...]
> >> In any event, my point below was that as long as this draft talks abou=
t
> a live practice using today's standards, it doesn't make sense
> >> to discuss whether the choice in those standards (i.e., 64-bit IID) is
> good/bad in that context.
> >
> > I agree.
> >
> > Maybe the 64bit IID is not a matter of this draft, since this draft is
> > about prefixes.
> >
> > The IID length should be discussed in the other WG.
> >
> > Here, still it makes sense to allow for prefixes shorter than 64 (i.e.
> > unique /63 prefix per Host, such that it can further grow the network b=
y
> > becoming a Router).
> >
> > The draft says:
> >> a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix) and some flags.
> >
> > That "currently a /64" sounds as a hardcoded value.
> >
> > It should be something like: "a variable length whose value could be /5=
6
> for example; it could also be /64".
> >
> > Alex
> >
> >> If we want to have that discussion that should take place somewhere
> else (and not even appropriate for v6ops in general, since changing that
> would be most likely to involve a protocol change).  Especially so when
> such a discussion always leads to a non-productive
> >> repetition of stating different opinions.
> >>>> I'm not sure why we are talking about our favorite topic of 64-bit
> (or not) IIDs here:-)  This thread is even more inappropriate for that
> topic than 4291bis (even where it's out
> >>>> of scope as it's not feasible to change that as part of promoting
> >>>> it to IS).  People who want to discuss the endless IID length
> >>>> debate should really aware of the scope of the topic.
> >> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">If the prefix length changes away from 64 bits it will be =
a major change that will affect this document in many ways.<div><br></div><=
div>I&#39;d leave as is. It&#39;s definitely useful for the uninitiated rea=
der to know that currently the only prefix size that is valid and accepted =
by implementations is 64.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Sat, Aug 19, 2017 at 5:05 AM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredbake=
r.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Ha=
t off...<br>
<br>
Why not simply say &quot;a prefix&quot;? We are perpetually wrapped around =
an axle with the prefix length, but reading this 20 years from now (which i=
s the perspective one should take in writing an RFC - what will it mean whe=
n it&#39;s history?) I don&#39;t see why they would worry about the exact l=
ength someone wanted to assign within their own boundaries.<br>
<div class=3D"m_-7688292503336642295HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_-76882925033366=
42295h5"><br>
&gt; On Aug 18, 2017, at 12:46 PM, Alexandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 18/08/2017 =C3=A0 20:46, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 a =C3=
=A9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt; At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 20:24:50 +0200, Alexandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petres=
cu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt;&gt; In any event, my point below was that as long as this draft talks =
about a live practice using today&#39;s standards, it doesn&#39;t make sens=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; to discuss whether the choice in those standards (i.e., 64-bit IID=
) is good/bad in that context.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I agree.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Maybe the 64bit IID is not a matter of this draft, since this draft is=
<br>
&gt; about prefixes.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IID length should be discussed in the other WG.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Here, still it makes sense to allow for prefixes shorter than 64 (i.e.=
<br>
&gt; unique /63 prefix per Host, such that it can further grow the network =
by<br>
&gt; becoming a Router).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The draft says:<br>
&gt;&gt; a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix) and some flags.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That &quot;currently a /64&quot; sounds as a hardcoded value.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It should be something like: &quot;a variable length whose value could=
 be /56 for example; it could also be /64&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Alex<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If we want to have that discussion that should take place somewher=
e else (and not even appropriate for v6ops in general, since changing that =
would be most likely to involve a protocol change).=C2=A0 Especially so whe=
n such a discussion always leads to a non-productive<br>
&gt;&gt; repetition of stating different opinions.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not sure why we are talking about our favorite top=
ic of 64-bit (or not) IIDs here:-)=C2=A0 This thread is even more inappropr=
iate for that topic than 4291bis (even where it&#39;s out<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; of scope as it&#39;s not feasible to change that as part o=
f promoting<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; it to IS).=C2=A0 People who want to discuss the endless II=
D length<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; debate should really aware of the scope of the topic.<br>
&gt;&gt; -- JINMEI, Tatuya<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: Did something happen with a mail server?
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FYI:

The chairs have been getting a bunch of "drop" and "bounce" messages =
over the past month. Unfortunately, I don't have a good way to send a =
message to the affected parties - they're not receiving messages. =
However, if you know someone that is historically on v6ops and thinks =
they might suddenly not be - they probably aren't, and this is probably =
why. You might forward this to them.


> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: Glen <glen@amsl.com>
> Subject: Re: Did something happen with a mail server?
> Date: July 18, 2017 at 7:22:05 AM PDT
> To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>=20
> Hi Fred -
>=20
> Not a glitch, and not anything that happened with the mailing lists.
>=20
> Alas, this is a case where Yahoo had implemented a very hard-reject
> policy against SPF violations, and I suspect what's happened is that
> they've now "extended" that policy to their foreign servers.  We've
> known for quite some time that nobody @yahoo.com can effectively
> participate in any mailing lists (anywhere) because of this - now it
> seems that everyone at @yahoo.* is also affected by this.
>=20
> =
http://www.pcworld.com/article/2141120/yahoo-email-antispoofing-policy-bre=
aks-mailing-lists.html
> et al
>=20
> There is not, alas, anything I can do.  You might wish to warn - by
> direct email - your @yahoo.* users about this; on the other hand, they
> probably already know.  They're going to need to move to Google, or
> any other, more sane ISP that doesn't have the cavalier attitude Yahoo
> does towards their users.
>=20
> Sorry!
> Glen
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Jul 18, 2017 at 3:38 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> I got a bunch of service reports from v6ops@ietf.org, and I'm =
suspecting it was a glitch
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: mailman@ietf.org
>> To: v6ops-owner@ietf.org
>> Cc:
>> Bcc:
>> Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:59:44 -0700
>> Subject: Bounce action notification
>> This is a Mailman mailing list bounce action notice:
>>=20
>>    List:       v6ops
>>    Member:     goodnessguinness@yahoo.co.uk
>>    Action:     Subscription disabled.
>>    Reason:     Excessive or fatal bounces.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The triggering bounce notice is attached below.
>>=20
>> Questions? Contact the Mailman site administrator at =
mailman@ietf.org.

And so on=

--Apple-Mail=_63D66DB2-CA7F-4FE8-8F80-CAAA3A65CA81
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">FYI:<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The =
chairs have been getting a bunch of "drop" and "bounce" messages over =
the past month. Unfortunately, I don't have a good way to send a message =
to the affected parties - they're not receiving messages. However, if =
you know someone that is historically on v6ops and thinks they might =
suddenly not be - they probably aren't, and this is probably why. You =
might forward this to them.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Glen &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:glen@amsl.com" class=3D"">glen@amsl.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Re: Did something =
happen with a mail server?</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">July 18, 2017 at 7:22:05 AM =
PDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><br=
 class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi Fred -<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Not a glitch, and not anything that happened with the mailing =
lists.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alas, this is a case where Yahoo had =
implemented a very hard-reject<br class=3D"">policy against SPF =
violations, and I suspect what's happened is that<br class=3D"">they've =
now "extended" that policy to their foreign servers. &nbsp;We've<br =
class=3D"">known for quite some time that nobody @yahoo.com can =
effectively<br class=3D"">participate in any mailing lists (anywhere) =
because of this - now it<br class=3D"">seems that everyone at @yahoo.* =
is also affected by this.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"http://www.pcworld.com/article/2141120/yahoo-email-antispoofing-po=
licy-breaks-mailing-lists.html" =
class=3D"">http://www.pcworld.com/article/2141120/yahoo-email-antispoofing=
-policy-breaks-mailing-lists.html</a><br class=3D""> et al<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">There is not, alas, anything I can do. =
&nbsp;You might wish to warn - by<br class=3D"">direct email - your =
@yahoo.* users about this; on the other hand, they<br class=3D"">probably =
already know. &nbsp;They're going to need to move to Google, or<br =
class=3D"">any other, more sane ISP that doesn't have the cavalier =
attitude Yahoo<br class=3D"">does towards their users.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Sorry!<br class=3D"">Glen<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On Tue, Jul 18, 2017 at 3:38 AM, Fred Baker =
&lt;fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I got a bunch of service reports from =
v6ops@ietf.org, and I'm suspecting it was a glitch<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">---------- Forwarded message =
----------<br class=3D"">From: mailman@ietf.org<br class=3D"">To: =
v6ops-owner@ietf.org<br class=3D"">Cc:<br class=3D"">Bcc:<br =
class=3D"">Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:59:44 -0700<br class=3D"">Subject: =
Bounce action notification<br class=3D"">This is a Mailman mailing list =
bounce action notice:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;List: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v6ops<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Member: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;goodnessguinness@yahoo.co.uk<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Action: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subscription =
disabled.<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reason: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Excessive or fatal bounces.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The triggering bounce notice is =
attached below.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Questions? Contact the =
Mailman site administrator at mailman@ietf.org.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">And so on</div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_63D66DB2-CA7F-4FE8-8F80-CAAA3A65CA81--


From nobody Fri Aug 18 20:07:09 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Le 19/08/2017 à 03:17, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> If the prefix length changes away from 64 bits it will be a major change 
> that will affect this document in many ways.

Change? there is no current spec currently requiring the prefix len to 
be 64Ș 4291 and 2464 talk IID len, not prefix len, right?

> I'd leave as is. It's definitely useful for the uninitiated reader to 
> know that currently the only prefix size that is valid and accepted by 
> implementations is 64.

64 could be a footnote(?)

SLAAC/Ethernet's also works with /48 delivered by ISP and filled-up to 
64 by subnetting.

"currently /64" - does it mean it is what this deployment does it now? 
In that case is it maybe INFORMATIONAL rather than BCP?

Alex

> 
> On Sat, Aug 19, 2017 at 5:05 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com 
> <mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Hat off...
> 
>     Why not simply say "a prefix"? We are perpetually wrapped around an
>     axle with the prefix length, but reading this 20 years from now
>     (which is the perspective one should take in writing an RFC - what
>     will it mean when it's history?) I don't see why they would worry
>     about the exact length someone wanted to assign within their own
>     boundaries.
> 
>      > On Aug 18, 2017, at 12:46 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
>     <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>     wrote:
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > Le 18/08/2017 à 20:46, 神明達哉 a écrit :
>      >> At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 20:24:50 +0200, Alexandre Petrescu
>     <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>     wrote:
>      > [...]
>      >> In any event, my point below was that as long as this draft
>     talks about a live practice using today's standards, it doesn't make
>     sense
>      >> to discuss whether the choice in those standards (i.e., 64-bit
>     IID) is good/bad in that context.
>      >
>      > I agree.
>      >
>      > Maybe the 64bit IID is not a matter of this draft, since this
>     draft is
>      > about prefixes.
>      >
>      > The IID length should be discussed in the other WG.
>      >
>      > Here, still it makes sense to allow for prefixes shorter than 64
>     (i.e.
>      > unique /63 prefix per Host, such that it can further grow the
>     network by
>      > becoming a Router).
>      >
>      > The draft says:
>      >> a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix) and some flags.
>      >
>      > That "currently a /64" sounds as a hardcoded value.
>      >
>      > It should be something like: "a variable length whose value could
>     be /56 for example; it could also be /64".
>      >
>      > Alex
>      >
>      >> If we want to have that discussion that should take place
>     somewhere else (and not even appropriate for v6ops in general, since
>     changing that would be most likely to involve a protocol change). 
>     Especially so when such a discussion always leads to a non-productive
>      >> repetition of stating different opinions.
>      >>>> I'm not sure why we are talking about our favorite topic of
>     64-bit (or not) IIDs here:-)  This thread is even more inappropriate
>     for that topic than 4291bis (even where it's out
>      >>>> of scope as it's not feasible to change that as part of promoting
>      >>>> it to IS).  People who want to discuss the endless IID length
>      >>>> debate should really aware of the scope of the topic.
>      >> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>      >
>      > _______________________________________________
>      > v6ops mailing list
>      > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> 
> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2017 12:13:03 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3VNajkaM5m4FVEO2C_fiEo_LxePqdLDqa4ODtaLc2gCg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/SkjdEJsfLOcL8Mh3z3mYoQ3yp-0>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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On Sat, Aug 19, 2017 at 12:07 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 19/08/2017 =C3=A0 03:17, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>
>> If the prefix length changes away from 64 bits it will be a major change
>> that will affect this document in many ways.
>>
>
> Change? there is no current spec currently requiring the prefix len to be
> 64=C8=98 4291 and 2464 talk IID len, not prefix len, right?


Yes, change is the right word. This is because:

   1. This document presumes the use of SLAAC.
   2. The prefix length has to be 128-IID length for SLAAC to work.
   3. RFC 4291 says that IIDs are 64 bits (except for ::/3, which cannot
   currently be assigned to any real deployment).

Therefore if the prefix length was not /64, no hosts would get any
addresses.

"currently /64" - does it mean it is what this deployment does it now? In
> that case is it maybe INFORMATIONAL rather than BCP?
>

/64 is what the deployment must do in order to operate. If it doesn't work,
then we don't document it in an operational working group.

--001a113eac58e83025055712a0fb
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Aug 19, 2017 at 12:07 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.pet=
rescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><sp=
an class=3D"">Le 19/08/2017 =C3=A0 03:17, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :<br=
>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
If the prefix length changes away from 64 bits it will be a major change th=
at will affect this document in many ways.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Change? there is no current spec currently requiring the prefix len to be 6=
4=C8=98 4291 and 2464 talk IID len, not prefix len, right?</blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Yes, change is the right word. This is because:</div><div><=
ol><li>This document presumes the use of SLAAC.</li><li>The prefix length h=
as to be 128-IID length for SLAAC to work.<br></li><li>RFC 4291 says that I=
IDs are 64 bits (except for ::/3, which cannot currently be assigned to any=
 real deployment).</li></ol><div>Therefore if the prefix length was not /64=
, no hosts would get any addresses.</div></div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">&quot;currently /64&quot; - does it mean it is what this =
deployment does it now? In that case is it maybe INFORMATIONAL rather than =
BCP?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>/64 is what the deployment must do=
 in order to operate. If it doesn&#39;t work, then we don&#39;t document it=
 in an operational working group.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113eac58e83025055712a0fb--


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
CC: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Suresh Krishnan's Discuss on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2017 13:16:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Suresh Krishnan's Discuss on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2017 09:50:24 -0400
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D5C05AB8.82116%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Sunset4 gap analysis: rfc6555bis, ipv6rtr-reqs, rfc7084-bis
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On 8/16/17, 5:32 PM, "v6ops on behalf of STARK, BARBARA H"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>Inline...
>Barbara
>
>> draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-09, problems 1-5, refer to the case when
>>IPv4
>> is no longer available.
>
>Yes: Not available (through any means) on the WAN. But still used on the
>LAN.

Problem 1 applies both to a home router and a LAN client interpreting a
lack of DHCP response as an error. I don=E2=80=99t think this needs to be separat=
e
problems for router and device, do you?
Problem 2 is for when IPv4 is not available on the WAN but the router
advertises DHCP to the LAN.
Problems 3-5 (Section 2.2) "Disabling IPv4 in the LAN=E2=80=9D are not about when
it=E2=80=99s still used on the LAN.

>
>> So, if RFC7084 is an IPv6 only-CE (even if the CE can have an IPv4
>>stack), then
>> we have those problems when there is no IPv4 connectivity.
>
>Yes: We will have the described problems if there is no IPv4 available on
>the WAN (through any means).
>
>> If the IPv6-CE supports transition, then you never have those problems,
>> because the goal of the transition support is precisely to avoid them.
>>It is not
>> a matter of IPv4 in the WAN. You can have IPv6-only WAN, but transition
>>can
>> resolve that.
>>=20
>> Or I=E2=80=99m missing anything in your opinion?
>
>Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought all the described
>mechanisms require a correlated capability in the WAN. Just because a CE
>router supports all of these doesn't mean any of them necessarily exist
>in the WAN, or that configuration of any of them via DHCPv6 is supported
>by the ISP (WAN may have capability but requires manual CE Router config
>which many end users won't know how to do). So I think support in the CE
>Router, by itself, is insufficient to ensure IPv4 WAN availability.
>Therefore, even if a CE Router supports all of these, it is still
>possible for there to be no IPv4 WAN connection. IMO, CE Router
>requirements that explicitly target IPv6-only operation would be a very
>logical place to include requirements for "what to do when there is no
>IPv4 in the WAN".

This makes sense to me, though I might amend it to, "what to do when there
is no native IPv4 or IPv4 transition mechanism in the WAN=E2=80=9D

>
>> The problem here, in my opinion is that in the actual RFC7084 you
>>=E2=80=9Callow=E2=80=9D the
>> support of IPv4, so is in that case when, if there is no transition
>>support, the
>> problems 1-5 may be presented in the LANs.
>>=20
>> So, one alternative is again considering my proposal of making an
>>RFC7084
>> with is =E2=80=9Creally=E2=80=9D only-IPv6 (removing ALL the IPv4 support in that
>>document),
>> and then it make sense to have other documents with the transition
>>support,
>> etc., and then finding the right one for resolving the problems above.
>
>Because of the existence of the CE Router IPv6 Ready certification
>program, the many references to RFC 7084 made by external orgs, etc. I
>continue to be opposed to changing it. That would almost certainly cause
>confusion, and is unnecessary. Requirements related to IPv6-only WAN
>connections (with or without the WAN supporting configuration or
>termination of an IPv4 tunneling mechanism) can all logically go in a
>single new doc.
>
>> Actually, some of the problems, in my opinion, can be resolved just in
>>the OS,
>> but is not a matter here to discuss one by one. For example, problem 1,
>> some OS may believe there is only =E2=80=9CInternet=E2=80=9D if there is a DHCP serv=
er
>> responding, even if they have IPv6 connectivity, etc., but this can be
>>sorted
>> out in the actual RFC7084 if there is IPv4 stack, and there is no
>>transition
>> support and there is not IPv4 support, by making sure that the DHCPv4
>> server in the CE is not turned on in that case =E2=80=A6
>
>That's a bad idea. I expect my home network to operate in the absence of
>any and all WAN IP connections. I refuse to buy (or sell or recommend) a
>CE router that does not continue to operate its DHCPv4 server in the
>absence of IPv4 WAN connectivity. Also, I disagree with putting any
>LAN-side IPv4 protocol requirements into a 7084bis.

I no longer need IPv4 in my home network, except in translation.
Can=E2=80=99t I just turn it off? If I can, even if it=E2=80=99s manual, then what happ=
ens?
I realize the fallacy of assuming I=E2=80=99m a typical user, but in three years
when 80% of US connections are IPv6, aren=E2=80=99t we thinking seriously about i=
t?

Lee



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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org,  Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Suresh Krishnan's Discuss on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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--94eb2c0b09c4f41ebd055743fb16
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On 21 Aug 2017 22:16, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <
gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:

RFC7772 indicates that for laptops etc it does not really matter regarding
battery power, but that for energy conservative devices currently a 7 RA=E2=
=80=99s
per hour (assuming those consume 0.1mW).

Right, there is a conflict - a max RA interval of 300s is a min interval of
100s and an average interval of 200s. That's 18 RAs per hour. 7772
recommends about 7.

--94eb2c0b09c4f41ebd055743fb16
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 21 Aug 2017 22:16, &quot;Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antw=
erp)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com">gunter.van_=
de_velde@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"w=
hite" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"m_3695278=
461918525540WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri"=
>RFC7772 indicates that for laptops etc it does not really matter regarding=
 battery power, but that for energy conservative devices currently a 7 RA=
=E2=80=99s per hour
 (assuming those consume 0.1mW).</span></p></div></div></blockquote></div><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto">Right, there is a conflict - a max RA interval of 30=
0s is a min interval of 100s and an average interval of 200s. That&#39;s 18=
 RAs per hour. 7772 recommends about 7.</div></div>

--94eb2c0b09c4f41ebd055743fb16--


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CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/P4wSav5alIp3AldWk4l9nTbn3hM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with COMMENT)
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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with COMMENT)
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From: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 21:46:18 +0200,
Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Here, still it makes sense to allow for prefixes shorter than 64 (i.e.
> unique /63 prefix per Host, such that it can further grow the network by
> becoming a Router).
>
> The draft says:
> > a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix) and some flags.
>
> That "currently a /64" sounds as a hardcoded value.
>
> It should be something like: "a variable length whose value could be /56
> for example; it could also be /64".

Today you can't use a prefix for SLAAC unless its length is 64 due to
the facts that
- All today's defined IIDs have 64 bits in length
- Hosts reject the prefix unless the sum of the prefix's length and
  the IID length equals to 128 (which means the prefix length must be
  64) according to RFC4862

You may not like it or might want to say "it doesn't have to be that
way"), but that's the fact today.  As long as
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host talks about today's
practice, I don't think anything that doesn't work today is in the
scope of this document.

We may or may not choose to include the specific number of 64 in the
doc, on which I don't have a strong opinion.  But ""a variable length
whose value could be /56 for example" is very misleading since /56 for
SLAAC doesn't work today (perhaps "could" tries to express the subtle
nuance, but that would be quite misleading).

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC for RFC6555bis - Asynchronous DNS Resolution
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In message <24F280B5-4AEF-4FC8-976B-68FEEB015F59@apple.com>, David Schinazi writes:
> Thanks everyone for the feedback provided during WGLC. The authors accept
> the group's consensus that asynchronous DNS should be a SHOULD rather
> than a MUST, and we have updated the document accordingly. Starting with
> version -04, the "Hostname Resolution Query Handling" section does not
> contain any MUSTs. We have also made editorial changes, clarifications,
> and addressed other comments received in the past few weeks.
>
> The latest version can be found here:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-04
>
> To everyone who send feedback during WGLC, please let us know whether
> version -04 addresses your comments.

I still think the 50ms wait is too simplistic and fails to account
for DNS cache misses.  HE should result is IPv6 being used most of
the time even if the zone administrator has a zero TTL set on the
AAAA RRset and a non zero TTL on the A RRset.  It is possible to
achieve this but not how the document is currently written.  It
requires waiting enough time for a cache refresh attempt to complete.
This time starts when the AAAA lookup is made and is enough time
for a single query to be answered from the other side of the planet
O(250ms). Both this time and the 50ms wait from the A lookup
succeeding must complete before the IPv4 connect attempt starts if
there is no response to the AAAA lookup.

At the moment we have a tail wagging the dog senario where host
operators are going to have to keep AAAA RRsets TTL with similar
or larger than A RRset TTLs to avoid hosts using HE2 using IPv4 as
the primary transport.

> Thanks,
> David Schinazi
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Tue Aug 22 02:28:43 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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On 08/17/2017 12:12 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 17 Aug 2017, at 04:01, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 11:51 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>> "If IPv6 IIDs were reduced to something like 32 bits, would any of the
>> above be impacted:
>>
>> - Available and Reliable: No. May have a positive influence, as
>> availability and reliability possibly could be increased, as ND cache
>> resource exhaustion attacks effectiveness would be reduced.
>>
>> Actually the answer here is also "yes, negatively". It means that networks with large numbers of users would become unreliable because of IID collisions. There are networks that run 10k or 20k nodes on a single subnet. Large corporate networks are an example, or large conferences such as MWC.
> 
> Is there info anywhere on what the common OSes do when they encounter a DAD failure - do they give up or try a new tentative address?  


For legaxy (pre RFC7217) they give up -- after all, you wouldn't know
how to form a new IID if you have to base it on the undelying link layer
address.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt
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Le 21/08/2017 à 20:08, 神明達哉 a écrit :
> At Fri, 18 Aug 2017 21:46:18 +0200,
> Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Here, still it makes sense to allow for prefixes shorter than 64 (i.e.
>> unique /63 prefix per Host, such that it can further grow the network by
>> becoming a Router).
>>
>> The draft says:
>>> a Unique IPv6 prefix (currently a /64 prefix) and some flags.
>>
>> That "currently a /64" sounds as a hardcoded value.
>>
>> It should be something like: "a variable length whose value could be /56
>> for example; it could also be /64".
> 
> Today you can't use a prefix for SLAAC unless its length is 64 due to
> the facts that
> - All today's defined IIDs have 64 bits in length
> - Hosts reject the prefix unless the sum of the prefix's length and
>    the IID length equals to 128 (which means the prefix length must be
>    64) according to RFC4862
> 
> You may not like it or might want to say "it doesn't have to be that
> way"), but that's the fact today.  As long as
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host talks about today's
> practice, I don't think anything that doesn't work today is in the
> scope of this document.
> 
> We may or may not choose to include the specific number of 64 in the
> doc, on which I don't have a strong opinion.  But ""a variable length
> whose value could be /56 for example" is very misleading since /56 for
> SLAAC doesn't work today (perhaps "could" tries to express the subtle
> nuance, but that would be quite misleading).

Because I agree with you, I will reformulate:

Leaving 64 there comforts operators and equipment manufacturers in ==64 
barriers preventing the network to grow at the edges.

HTTP parallel:  it would be unconceivable to write an I-D with 
'currently' HTTP traffic is in clear, requesting the WG to make it a 
BCP.  Rather suggest HTTPS be BCP.

IPv4 parallel: write an "IPv4-prefix-per-Host" I-D, because 'currently'.

Alex

> 
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> 


From nobody Tue Aug 22 14:39:01 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 8215 on Local-Use IPv4/IPv6 Translation Prefix
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 8215

        Title:      Local-Use IPv4/IPv6 Translation Prefix 
        Author:     T. Anderson
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       August 2017
        Mailbox:    tore@redpill-linpro.com
        Pages:      7
        Characters: 14846
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix-02.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8215

        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8215

This document reserves the IPv6 prefix 64:ff9b:1::/48 for local use
within domains that enable IPv4/IPv6 translation mechanisms.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Official
Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards) for the 
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this 
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@ietf.org>,  Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host.all@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Suresh Krishnan's Discuss on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hi Gunter,
  Thanks for the proposed text changes. They adequately address my =
DISCUSS points. I am hoping you will also converge in the discussion =
with Lorenzo on the actual value for the timer and/or specify an =
applicability statement. I will clear once the new revision posts.

Regards
Suresh

> On Aug 21, 2017, at 8:57 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) =
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Suresh,
>=20
> Many thanks for the review and finding these issues. What do you think =
of the proposals below to fix those points of attention?
>=20
>    =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>    DISCUSS:
>    =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>    * Section 4
>=20
>    It is not clear what you intend here
>=20
>    "IPv6 Router Advertisement Interval =3D 300s"
>=20
>    The router advertisement interval is not configured as an absolute =
value but as
>    minimum and maximum bounds (MinRtrAdvInterval and =
MaxRtrAdvInterval) which are
>    used to calculate the actual advertisement interval. When the RA is =
sent from
>    an interface, the actual interval is an uniformly distributed =
random value
>    between the MinRtrAdvInterval and MaxRtrAdvInterval. At the very =
minimum you
>    need to clarify if you would like to have this as a lower bound or =
as an upper
>    bound.
>=20
> GV> I changed the line to make it more clear that the timer indicates =
the maximum Advertisement Interval
> GV>          <t>Maximum IPv6 Router Advertisement Interval =3D =
300s</t>
>=20
>    =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>    COMMENT:
>    =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>    * Section 4
>=20
>    -> I think text is needed here to handle the case where the DNS =
server is
>    provided in the RA itself  (RFC8106)
>=20
>    "In addition it will use stateless DHCPv6 to get the IPv6 address =
of the DNS
>    server"
>=20
>    -> I am not sure what is the motivation for this text.
>=20
>    "however it SHOULD NOT use stateful DHCPv6 to receive a service =
provider
>    managed IPv6 address"
>=20
>    -> This text seems incorrect
>=20
>    "due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic to the First Hop =
Provider
>    Router"
>=20
>    I think it should be the exact opposite. i.e. say *unset* instead =
of set
>=20
>    "due to the L-bit being unset, it SHOULD send this traffic to the =
First Hop
>    Provider Router"
>=20
> GV> What about the following modification in the text:
>=20
> OLD:
> The architected result of designing the RA as documented above is
>   that each UE/subscriber gets its own unique IPv6 prefix for which it
>   can use SLAAC or any other method to select its /128 unique address.
>   In addition it will use stateless DHCPv6 to get the IPv6 address of
>   the DNS server, however it SHOULD NOT use stateful DHCPv6 to receive
>   a service provider managed IPv6 address.  If the UE/subscriber
>   desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber
>   devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled and
>   supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic
>   to the First Hop Provider Router.
>=20
> New:
> The architected result of designing the RA as documented above is
> that each UE/subscriber gets its own unique IPv6 prefix for which it
> can use SLAAC or any other method to select its /128 unique address.=20=

> Either stateless DHCPv6 <xref target=3D"RFC3736">RFC3736</xref> or =
IPv6=20
> Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration=20
> <xref target=3D"RFC8106">RFC8106</xref> can be used to get the=20
> IPv6 address of the DNS server. If the UE/subscriber desires to send
> anything external including other UE/subscriber devices (assuming =
device
> to device communications is enabled and supported), then, due to the
> L-bit being unset, it SHOULD send this traffic to the First Hop =
Provider
> Router.</t>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> G/


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Gunter,<div class=3D"">&nbsp; Thanks for the proposed text =
changes. They adequately address my DISCUSS points. I am hoping you will =
also converge in the discussion with Lorenzo on the actual value for the =
timer and/or specify an applicability statement. I will clear once the =
new revision posts.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Regards</div><div class=3D"">Suresh</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Aug 21, 2017, at 8:57 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" =
class=3D"">gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Hi Suresh,</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Many thanks for the review and finding these =
issues. What do you think of the proposals below to fix those points of =
attention?</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DISCUSS:</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;* Section 4</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It is not clear what you =
intend here</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"IPv6 Router =
Advertisement Interval =3D 300s"</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The router advertisement =
interval is not configured as an absolute value but as</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;minimum and maximum bounds =
(MinRtrAdvInterval and MaxRtrAdvInterval) which are</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;used to calculate the actual =
advertisement interval. When the RA is sent from</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an interface, the actual =
interval is an uniformly distributed random value</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;between the MinRtrAdvInterval =
and MaxRtrAdvInterval. At the very minimum you</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;need to clarify if you would =
like to have this as a lower bound or as an upper</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bound.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">GV&gt; I changed the line to make it more clear =
that the timer indicates the maximum Advertisement Interval</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">GV&gt; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;t&gt;Maximum =
IPv6 Router Advertisement Interval =3D 300s&lt;/t&gt;</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;COMMENT:</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;* Section 4</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&gt; I think text is needed =
here to handle the case where the DNS server is</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provided in the RA itself =
&nbsp;(RFC8106)</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"In addition =
it will use stateless DHCPv6 to get the IPv6 address of the =
DNS</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server"</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&gt; I am not sure what is =
the motivation for this text.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"however it SHOULD NOT use =
stateful DHCPv6 to receive a service provider</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;managed IPv6 =
address"</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&gt; This =
text seems incorrect</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"due to the L-bit set, it =
SHOULD send this traffic to the First Hop Provider</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Router"</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I think it should be the exact =
opposite. i.e. say *unset* instead of set</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"due to the L-bit being unset, =
it SHOULD send this traffic to the First Hop</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provider Router"</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">GV&gt; What about the following modification in =
the text:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">OLD:</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">The architected result of designing the RA as =
documented above is</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;that each =
UE/subscriber gets its own unique IPv6 prefix for which it</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;can use SLAAC or any other method to =
select its /128 unique address.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition it will =
use stateless DHCPv6 to get the IPv6 address of</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;the DNS server, however it SHOULD =
NOT use stateful DHCPv6 to receive</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;a service provider =
managed IPv6 address. &nbsp;If the UE/subscriber</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;desires to send anything external =
including other UE/subscriber</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;devices (assuming =
device to device communications is enabled and</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;supported), then, due to the L-bit =
set, it SHOULD send this traffic</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;to the First Hop =
Provider Router.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">New:</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">The architected result of designing the RA as =
documented above is</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">that each UE/subscriber gets its =
own unique IPv6 prefix for which it</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">can use SLAAC or any other =
method to select its /128 unique address.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Either stateless DHCPv6 &lt;xref =
target=3D"RFC3736"&gt;RFC3736&lt;/xref&gt; or IPv6<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Router Advertisement Options for DNS =
Configuration<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&lt;xref =
target=3D"RFC8106"&gt;RFC8106&lt;/xref&gt; can be used to get the<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">IPv6 address of the DNS server. If the =
UE/subscriber desires to send</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">anything external including =
other UE/subscriber devices (assuming device</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">to device communications is enabled and =
supported), then, due to the</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">L-bit being unset, it SHOULD =
send this traffic to the First Hop Provider</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Router.&lt;/t&gt;</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Kind Regards,</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">G/</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6BD8C8BB-D004-450C-82B7-879B16E95CDB--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Thread-Topic: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2017 22:00:14 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address availabil=
ity
with benefits including privacy addressing, tethering, VM support, etc. Now=
, with
'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host', we are seeing operational g=
uidance
on delegating unique IPv6 prefixes to hosts.

With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an operation=
al
advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the =
link so
that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performanc=
e
and to reduce the load on routers. This becomes especially important when t=
here
are many nodes on the link and/or when the performance in the direct path f=
rom
peer-to-peer is substantially better than the performance in the "dogleg" p=
ath
from peer-to-router-to-peer.

We would like to invite discussion in this forum as to the operational bene=
fits
and implications of such a capability. This could provide guidance for solu=
tion
alternatives that may be taken up in other working groups. Thanks in advanc=
e
for your insights.

Fred and James


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2017 15:21:36 -0700
Message-ID: <CAAedzxqZin0eCgHRFSn93WmEmth1SKkW-YKHLLK7yTh4hD3D5A@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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--001a114dcee2cfe8860557732310
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On 23 August 2017 at 15:00, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address availability
> with benefits including privacy addressing, tethering, VM support, etc. Now, with
> 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host', we are seeing operational guidance
> on delegating unique IPv6 prefixes to hosts.
>
> With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an operational
> advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the link so
> that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performance
> and to reduce the load on routers. This becomes especially important when there
> are many nodes on the link and/or when the performance in the direct path from
> peer-to-peer is substantially better than the performance in the "dogleg" path
> from peer-to-router-to-peer.
>
> We would like to invite discussion in this forum as to the operational benefits
> and implications of such a capability. This could provide guidance for solution
> alternatives that may be taken up in other working groups. Thanks in advance
> for your insights.

I don't think it's going to prove wise to support a model where
neighbors share the same L2 broadcast domain but each receives
different RAs (to get their unique prefixes).

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2017 22:45:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Hi Erik,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik Kline [mailto:ek@google.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 23, 2017 3:22 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
> 
> On 23 August 2017 at 15:00, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> > With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address availability
> > with benefits including privacy addressing, tethering, VM support, etc. Now, with
> > 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host', we are seeing operational guidance
> > on delegating unique IPv6 prefixes to hosts.
> >
> > With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an operational
> > advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the link so
> > that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performance
> > and to reduce the load on routers. This becomes especially important when there
> > are many nodes on the link and/or when the performance in the direct path from
> > peer-to-peer is substantially better than the performance in the "dogleg" path
> > from peer-to-router-to-peer.
> >
> > We would like to invite discussion in this forum as to the operational benefits
> > and implications of such a capability. This could provide guidance for solution
> > alternatives that may be taken up in other working groups. Thanks in advance
> > for your insights.
> 
> I don't think it's going to prove wise to support a model where
> neighbors share the same L2 broadcast domain but each receives
> different RAs (to get their unique prefixes).

Trying to understand your comments. Are you referring to a mechanism
where prefix delegation to individual hosts is coordinated via RAs instead
of via something like DHCPv6 PD? Or, are you referring to unicast RAs
instead of multicast? Or, some combination of the two?

In any event, the operational capability we are referring to is completely
independent of the manner in which prefixes are delegated to hosts,
and works the same way regardless of the mechanisms.

Thanks - Fred

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2017 09:01:26 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr31iQzGyKi04oJ0GSjC=dK_Rn_mEy8F_vCYXUyMb00Uvw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address
> availability
> With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an
> operational
> advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the
> link so
> that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better
> performance
> and to reduce the load on routers.


I'm not sure that would be generally useful, because:

   1. It only makes sense if router load is a problem. That is unlikely to
   happen in many scenarios, for example the common use case of a wifi network
   that hands out a /64 to every host. In such a deployment, the packets have
   to travel through the AP anyway, and cross-talk is likely to be extremely
   limited compared to Internet-bound traffic. Most network infrastructure is
   actually point-to-point these days.
   2. Allowing cross-talk between devices on the same link raises a number
   of security issues because malicious hosts can mount L2 attacks against
   other hosts on the network - for example, they can attempt to prevent other
   hosts from forming IPv6 addresses by replying to DAD probes, they can send
   rogue RAs, they can forge redirects, etc.

--94eb2c0b09c4d562460557748807
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 24, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">With RFC7934=
, we already have BCP recommendations on host address availability<br>With =
the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an operational<br=
>
advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the =
link so<br>
that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performanc=
e<br>
and to reduce the load on routers.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m =
not sure that would be generally useful, because:</div><div><ol><li>It only=
 makes sense if router load is a problem. That is unlikely to happen in man=
y scenarios, for example the common use case of a wifi network that hands o=
ut a /64 to every host. In such a deployment, the packets have to travel th=
rough the AP anyway, and cross-talk is likely to be extremely limited compa=
red to Internet-bound traffic. Most network infrastructure is actually poin=
t-to-point these days.</li><li>Allowing cross-talk between devices on the s=
ame link raises a number of security issues because malicious hosts can mou=
nt L2 attacks against other hosts on the network - for example, they can at=
tempt to prevent other hosts from forming IPv6 addresses by replying to DAD=
 probes, they can send rogue RAs, they can forge redirects, etc.</li></ol><=
/div></div></div></div>

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Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2017 20:02:40 -0500
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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> On Aug 23, 2017, at 19:01, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.c=
om> wrote:
>> With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address availab=
ility
>> With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an operati=
onal
>> advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on th=
e link so
>> that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performa=
nce
>> and to reduce the load on routers.
>=20
> I'm not sure that would be generally useful, because:
> It only makes sense if router load is a problem. That is unlikely to happe=
n in many scenarios, for example the common use case of a wifi network that h=
ands out a /64 to every host. In such a deployment, the packets have to trav=
el through the AP anyway, and cross-talk is likely to be extremely limited c=
ompared to Internet-bound traffic. Most network infrastructure is actually p=
oint-to-point these days.
> Allowing cross-talk between devices on the same link raises a number of se=
curity issues because malicious hosts can mount L2 attacks against other hos=
ts on the network - for example, they can attempt to prevent other hosts fro=
m forming IPv6 addresses by replying to DAD probes, they can send rogue RAs,=
 they can forge redirects, etc.
Further, one of the primary motivations for this mechanism was to greatly re=
duced ND traffic on links with lots of hosts, frequently many thousands of h=
osts. It seems very unlikely you could facilitate this cross-talk communicat=
ions without ND or a new protocol, supported by hosts, with more or less ver=
y similar traffic characteristics as ND, therefore defeating one of the prim=
ary purposes for the mechanism in the first place.

If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we already know h=
ow to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix subnets. As I said befor=
e this mechanism isn't intended as a universal replacement for classic subne=
ts.

David Farmer


--Apple-Mail-DA84E33E-F02D-4F98-9A6B-024917AD8639
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Aug 23, 2017, at=
 19:01, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 2=
4, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">With RFC7934, we already ha=
ve BCP recommendations on host address availability<br>With the advent of th=
ese recommendations and practices, we see an operational<br>
advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the l=
ink so<br>
that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performance=
<br>
and to reduce the load on routers.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I'm not s=
ure that would be generally useful, because:</div><div><ol><li>It only makes=
 sense if router load is a problem. That is unlikely to happen in many scena=
rios, for example the common use case of a wifi network that hands out a /64=
 to every host. In such a deployment, the packets have to travel through the=
 AP anyway, and cross-talk is likely to be extremely limited compared to Int=
ernet-bound traffic. Most network infrastructure is actually point-to-point t=
hese days.</li><li>Allowing cross-talk between devices on the same link rais=
es a number of security issues because malicious hosts can mount L2 attacks a=
gainst other hosts on the network - for example, they can attempt to prevent=
 other hosts from forming IPv6 addresses by replying to DAD probes, they can=
 send rogue RAs, they can forge redirects, etc.</li></ol></div></div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div>Further, one of the primary motivations for thi=
s mechanism was to greatly reduced ND traffic on links with lots of hosts, f=
requently many thousands of hosts. It seems very unlikely you could facilita=
te this cross-talk communications without ND or a new protocol, supported by=
 hosts, with more or less very similar traffic characteristics as ND, theref=
ore defeating one of the primary purposes for the mechanism in the first pla=
ce.</div><div><br></div><div>If you want hosts on the same link to communica=
te directly, we already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per p=
refix subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal=
 replacement for classic subnets.</div><div><br></div><div>David Farmer</div=
><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-DA84E33E-F02D-4F98-9A6B-024917AD8639--


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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
References: <404b75889d634fb88538498577f9e925@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr31iQzGyKi04oJ0GSjC=dK_Rn_mEy8F_vCYXUyMb00Uvw@mail.gmail.com> <DCC70AE3-FC81-43D4-8359-4E3CAE3BFA26@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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>> On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>> With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address =
availability
>> With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an =
operational
>> advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors =
on the link so
>> that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better =
performance
>> and to reduce the load on routers.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure that would be generally useful, because:
>> 	=E2=80=A2 It only makes sense if router load is a problem. That =
is unlikely to happen in many scenarios, for example the common use case =
of a wifi network that hands out a /64 to every host. In such a =
deployment, the packets have to travel through the AP anyway, and =
cross-talk is likely to be extremely limited compared to Internet-bound =
traffic. Most network infrastructure is actually point-to-point these =
days.
>> 	=E2=80=A2 Allowing cross-talk between devices on the same link =
raises a number of security issues because malicious hosts can mount L2 =
attacks against other hosts on the network - for example, they can =
attempt to prevent other hosts from forming IPv6 addresses by replying =
to DAD probes, they can send rogue RAs, they can forge redirects, etc.
> Further, one of the primary motivations for this mechanism was to =
greatly reduced ND traffic on links with lots of hosts, frequently many =
thousands of hosts. It seems very unlikely you could facilitate this =
cross-talk communications without ND or a new protocol, supported by =
hosts, with more or less very similar traffic characteristics as ND, =
therefore defeating one of the primary purposes for the mechanism in the =
first place.
>=20
> If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we already =
know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix subnets. As I =
said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal replacement for =
classic subnets.

Indeed. The only difference is that host to host now happens at L3 =
instead of L2.
That hosts are on the same link is typically emulated at L2, we largely =
stopped building shared media links in the 80s. ;-)
This is just making the L3 topology reflect reality.

Ole

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From nobody Thu Aug 24 03:18:09 2017
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 24 August 2017 at 18:13, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>> With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address availability
>>> With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an operational
>>> advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the link so
>>> that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performance
>>> and to reduce the load on routers.

<snip>

>> If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal replacement for classic subnets.
>
> Indeed. The only difference is that host to host now happens at L3 instead of L2.
> That hosts are on the same link is typically emulated at L2, we largely stopped building shared media links in the 80s. ;-)
> This is just making the L3 topology reflect reality.
>

The trouble is that IPv6 by default doesn't really reflect that
reality. Its link layer reachability assumptions are inconsistent.

Per RFC5942, the link-local prefix is assumed to to be on-link, so
link-local destinations are assumed to be directly reachable across
the link, while all other prefixes are to be assumed off-link, so all
other destinations have to be reached via a router.

The link-local direct reachability assumption also exists is in the
RFC6724 source/destination address selection algorithm, as link-local
destinations are preferred over ULA and GUAs if there is a set of
destinations to choose from.

An a "private VLAN", this LL on-link/GUA/ULA off-link assumption could
cause an end-user application problems. For pure IPv6, the LL
connection attempt will have to fail before the ULA and/or GUA
destinations are attempted, likely incurring end-user visible
multi-second delays, and then they're likely to succeed because the
router will trombone the traffic back onto the link to the
destination. (i.e., Nodes A and B on same link, A -> B via LL fails, A
-> RTR -> B via ULA/GUA succeeds).

If the application is using Happy Eyeballs, the failure of the IPv6 LL
would cause the IPv4 alternative to be used even though alternative
ULA or GUA destinations would have probably worked immediately.

Regards,
Mark.


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Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2017 19:53:43 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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Questions for clarification:

---
DY


> On 24 Aug 2017, at 19:17, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Per RFC5942, the link-local prefix is assumed to to be on-link,

Do you mean, by =E2=80=98link-local prefix', specifically the prefix =
=E2=80=98FE80=E2=80=99 (1111 1110 1000) as specified in Sec. 2.4.6 of =
RFC4291?

> so link-local destinations are assumed to be directly reachable across
> the link

Do you mean, by =E2=80=98link-local destination=E2=80=99, the Link-Local =
IPv6 Unicast Address as defined in Sec. 2.4.6. of RFC4291?


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2017 21:41:20 +1000
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 24 August 2017 at 20:17, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 24 August 2017 at 18:13, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>> With RFC7934, we already have BCP recommendations on host address availability
>>>> With the advent of these recommendations and practices, we see an operational
>>>> advantage for hosts to discover the delegated prefixes of neighbors on the link so
>>>> that communications can go directly from peer to peer for better performance
>>>> and to reduce the load on routers.
>
> <snip>
>
>>> If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal replacement for classic subnets.
>>
>> Indeed. The only difference is that host to host now happens at L3 instead of L2.
>> That hosts are on the same link is typically emulated at L2, we largely stopped building shared media links in the 80s. ;-)
>> This is just making the L3 topology reflect reality.
>>
>
> The trouble is that IPv6 by default doesn't really reflect that
> reality. Its link layer reachability assumptions are inconsistent.
>
> Per RFC5942, the link-local prefix is assumed to to be on-link, so
> link-local destinations are assumed to be directly reachable across
> the link, while all other prefixes are to be assumed off-link, so all
> other destinations have to be reached via a router.
>

By default I mean. The RA PIO L flag changes the off-link assumption
for other non-LL on-link prefixes if set for them in the corresponding
RA PIOs. It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via
a router on the link.

> The link-local direct reachability assumption also exists is in the
> RFC6724 source/destination address selection algorithm, as link-local
> destinations are preferred over ULA and GUAs if there is a set of
> destinations to choose from.
>
> An a "private VLAN", this LL on-link/GUA/ULA off-link assumption could
> cause an end-user application problems. For pure IPv6, the LL
> connection attempt will have to fail before the ULA and/or GUA
> destinations are attempted, likely incurring end-user visible
> multi-second delays, and then they're likely to succeed because the
> router will trombone the traffic back onto the link to the
> destination. (i.e., Nodes A and B on same link, A -> B via LL fails, A
> -> RTR -> B via ULA/GUA succeeds).
>
> If the application is using Happy Eyeballs, the failure of the IPv6 LL
> would cause the IPv4 alternative to be used even though alternative
> ULA or GUA destinations would have probably worked immediately.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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A typo=E2=80=A6?

Did you mean to say:

  "LL destinations that are also on the same link are then directly =
reachable.=E2=80=9D

---
DY

> On 24 Aug 2017, at 20:41, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
> LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via
> a router on the link.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>> If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we =
already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix =
subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal =
replacement for classic subnets.
>=20
> Indeed. The only difference is that host to host now happens at L3 =
instead of L2.
> That hosts are on the same link is typically emulated at L2, we =
largely stopped building shared media links in the 80s. ;-)
> This is just making the L3 topology reflect reality.

You seem to be confusing shared media with broadcast domain. The fact =
that we now use L2 switching (ie no longer a shared media) doesn't =
affect the fact that the broadcast domain is now (excepting deliberate =
filtering) the same. Just switching from shared media (eg 10base2 and =
10base5) to switched media (10/100/1000baseT) hasn't moved anything =
between L2 and L3 - again, absent adding features such as filtering to =
actively prevent the normal L2-L2 process.


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2017 14:49:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2017 23:53:35 +0900
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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--001a1144412867d9b7055780ff44
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On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 11:49 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.co=
m
> wrote:

> No, it also makes sense if the performance between peer-to-peer is
> significantly greater
>
> than from peer-to-router-to-peer. For instance, the router could be
> located far away from
>
> either peer on very large links.
>

I didn't say it was impossible, I just said it's unlikely.


> =C3=98  That is unlikely to happen in many scenarios, for example the com=
mon
> use case of a wifi network that hands out a /64 to every host. In such a
> deployment, the packets have to travel through the AP anyway
>
> On very large WiFi deployments, there may be many APs and the router
> function
>
> may be located on a Wireless LAN controller far away from the APs.
>

... which are very likely to be connected using fiber links that are much
faster and more reliable than the wifi link itself.

> =C3=98  because malicious hosts can mount L2 attacks against other hosts =
on
> the network - for example, they can attempt to prevent other hosts from
> forming IPv6 addresses by replying to DAD probes, they can send rogue RAs=
,
> they can forge redirects, etc.
>
> You are enumerating issues with IPv6 ND that have nothing to do with this
>
> function. All of the securing concerns you are citing pertain to IPv6 ND =
on
>
> any link type, and not just those that employ this function.
>

Actually, they do have a lot to do with this function. One of the major
advantages of assigning a distinct prefix per host is *precisely* the
avoidance of these security issues. You're proposing bringing them back
again.

--001a1144412867d9b7055780ff44
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 24, 2017 at 11:49 PM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_-4370477997584709572WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(47,85,151)">No, it also mak=
es sense if the performance between peer-to-peer is significantly greater</=
span><br></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#2f5597">than from peer-to-rout=
er-to-peer. For instance, the router could be located far away from<u></u><=
u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#2f5597">either peer on very la=
rge links.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I didn&#3=
9;t say it was impossible, I just said it&#39;s unlikely.</div><div>=C2=A0<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=
=3D"purple"><div class=3D"m_-4370477997584709572WordSection1"><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><span style=3D"color:#2f5597"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"fon=
t:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>That is unlikely to happen in many scenarios, f=
or example the common use case of a wifi network that hands out a /64 to ev=
ery host. In such a deployment, the packets have to travel through the AP a=
nyway<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#002060">On very large WiFi dep=
loyments, there may be many APs and the router function<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#002060">may be located on a Wi=
reless LAN controller far away from the APs.</span></p></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>... which are very likely to be connected using fi=
ber links that are much faster and more reliable than the wifi link itself.=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlin=
k=3D"purple"><div class=3D"m_-4370477997584709572WordSection1"><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#002060">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_-4370477997584709572MsoListParagraph">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"fon=
t:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>because malicious hosts can mount L2 attacks ag=
ainst other hosts on the network - for example, they can attempt to prevent=
 other hosts from forming IPv6 addresses by replying to DAD probes, they ca=
n send rogue RAs, they can forge
 redirects, etc.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#002060">You are enumerating is=
sues with IPv6 ND that have nothing to do with this<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#002060">function. All of the s=
ecuring concerns you are citing pertain to IPv6 ND on<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#002060">any link type, and not=
 just those that employ this function.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Actually, they do have a lot to do with this function. O=
ne of the major advantages of assigning a distinct prefix per host is *prec=
isely* the avoidance of these security issues. You&#39;re proposing bringin=
g them back again.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1144412867d9b7055780ff44--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@BOEING.COM>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2017 15:01:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2017 10:49:53 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau0G5Lus0Xh3V=hpUavr3b+z8u=mg1GrtPUzw-_oDdPiZQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/GsbyStjCWm-eBTFCH3cBohH0u7w>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 9:57 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
>
wrote:

> Hi David,
>
>  =C3=98  If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we
> already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix subnets=
.
> As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal replacement
> for classic subnets.
>
>
>
> RFC7934 and =E2=80=98draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=E2=80=
=99 are
> establishing
>
> operational guidelines for hosts to receive their own private prefixes fo=
r
> use
>
> in whatever way they choose. We will want for these hosts to be able to
>
> establish peer-to-peer communications without having to leverage a shared
>
> subnet prefix.
>
>
>
> Thanks - Fred
>

RFC7934 simply points out one way to achieve its goals is to assign a
prefix to a host, it is also quite clear that SLAAC on classic subnets
equally meets it's goals, and even DHCPv6 IA_NA, while less preferred, can
meet it's goals in some situations.  Also, per host prefixes are clearly
brought up by RFC7934 in the context of reducing ND traffic.  RFC7934
expresses no preference for host per prefix over classic subnets with
SLAAC, only a preference for host per prefix over classic subnets with
DHCPv6 IA_NA.

Furthermore, the abstract of =E2=80=98draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-p=
er-host=E2=80=99
clearly limits the scope of it's applicability. Again prefix per host is
not a universal replacement for classic subnets, and neither RFC7934 or
=E2=80=98draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 even attempt=
s to make it so.

Thanks
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--001a1140f270a30f00055781c736
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 9:57 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templ=
in@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_2121919201505994627WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi David,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Wingdings">=C3=98<span style=3D"font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch=
:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&=
quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span><u></u>If you want hosts on the same link to communicate dire=
ctly, we already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix =
subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn&#39;t intended as a universal =
replacement for classic subnets.</p><p class=3D"gmail-m_2121919201505994627=
MsoListParagraph"><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)">RFC7934 and =E2=
=80=98draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 are establ=
ishing<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)">operational guide=
lines for hosts to receive their own private prefixes for use<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)">in whatever way t=
hey choose. We will want for these hosts to be able to<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)">establish peer-to=
-peer communications without having to leverage a shared<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)">subnet prefix.<u>=
</u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u><=
/u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)">Thanks - Fred</sp=
an></p></div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>RFC7934 simply points=
 out one way to achieve its goals is to assign a prefix to a host, it is al=
so quite clear that SLAAC on classic subnets equally meets it&#39;s goals, =
and even DHCPv6 IA_NA, while less preferred, can meet it&#39;s goals in som=
e situations.=C2=A0 Also, per host prefixes are clearly brought up by RFC79=
34 in the context of reducing ND traffic.=C2=A0 RFC7934 expresses no prefer=
ence for host per prefix over classic subnets with SLAAC, only a preference=
 for host per prefix=C2=A0over classic subnets with DHCPv6 IA_NA. =C2=A0</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Furthermore, the abstract of=C2=A0<span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(0,32,96)">=E2=80=98draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-</span><wbr style=3D=
"color:rgb(0,32,96)"><font color=3D"#002060">prefix-per-host=E2=80=99 clear=
ly limits the scope of it&#39;s applicability. </font>Again prefix per host=
 is not a universal replacement for classic subnets, and neither RFC7934 or=
=C2=A0<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)">=E2=80=98draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-i=
pv6-</span><wbr style=3D"color:rgb(0,32,96)"><font color=3D"#002060">prefix=
-per-host=E2=80=99 even attempts to make it so.</font></div><div><br></div>=
<div>Thanks</div></div>--=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email=
:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Offic=
e of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218=
 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minnea=
polis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
CC: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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In section 2, the document says:

   " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
      managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
      the provider managed First Hop Router"

Please change to say:

   "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
      managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
      the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
      explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Simon,

>>> If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we =
already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix =
subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal =
replacement for classic subnets.
>>=20
>> Indeed. The only difference is that host to host now happens at L3 =
instead of L2.
>> That hosts are on the same link is typically emulated at L2, we =
largely stopped building shared media links in the 80s. ;-)
>> This is just making the L3 topology reflect reality.
>=20
> You seem to be confusing shared media with broadcast domain. The fact =
that we now use L2 switching (ie no longer a shared media) doesn't =
affect the fact that the broadcast domain is now (excepting deliberate =
filtering) the same. Just switching from shared media (eg 10base2 and =
10base5) to switched media (10/100/1000baseT) hasn't moved anything =
between L2 and L3 - again, absent adding features such as filtering to =
actively prevent the normal L2-L2 process.

L2 bridging is just emulating a shared media out of a star topology.
In this model the L3 links follow the physical topology. I.e. routing =
all the way to the edge. And no need for bridges.

Ole

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From nobody Thu Aug 24 12:50:52 2017
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Mark,

>>> If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we =
already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix =
subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal =
replacement for classic subnets.
>>=20
>> Indeed. The only difference is that host to host now happens at L3 =
instead of L2.
>> That hosts are on the same link is typically emulated at L2, we =
largely stopped building shared media links in the 80s. ;-)
>> This is just making the L3 topology reflect reality.
>>=20
>=20
> The trouble is that IPv6 by default doesn't really reflect that
> reality. Its link layer reachability assumptions are inconsistent.
>=20
> Per RFC5942, the link-local prefix is assumed to to be on-link, so
> link-local destinations are assumed to be directly reachable across
> the link, while all other prefixes are to be assumed off-link, so all
> other destinations have to be reached via a router.
>=20
> The link-local direct reachability assumption also exists is in the
> RFC6724 source/destination address selection algorithm, as link-local
> destinations are preferred over ULA and GUAs if there is a set of
> destinations to choose from.
>=20
> An a "private VLAN", this LL on-link/GUA/ULA off-link assumption could
> cause an end-user application problems. For pure IPv6, the LL
> connection attempt will have to fail before the ULA and/or GUA
> destinations are attempted, likely incurring end-user visible
> multi-second delays, and then they're likely to succeed because the
> router will trombone the traffic back onto the link to the
> destination. (i.e., Nodes A and B on same link, A -> B via LL fails, A
> -> RTR -> B via ULA/GUA succeeds).

I don't think we should blame IPv6 subnet model for the hack of private =
VLANs.
And of course if you map L3 subnets to the physical topology and do =
s/bridging/routing/g then this problem doesn't exist.

> If the application is using Happy Eyeballs, the failure of the IPv6 LL
> would cause the IPv4 alternative to be used even though alternative
> ULA or GUA destinations would have probably worked immediately.

A typical application wouldn't not connect using an link-local address.

Best regards,
Ole

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Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> L2 bridging is just emulating a shared media out of a star topology.

Hmm, an interesting view on things. But in terms of "what can talk to =
what" there is no difference.

> In this model the L3 links follow the physical topology. I.e. routing =
all the way to the edge. And no need for bridges.

So are you saying that there is a separate router port per host ?


From nobody Thu Aug 24 13:18:35 2017
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 09:15:32PM +0100, Simon Hobson wrote:
> So are you saying that there is a separate router port per host ?

On modern switch/router gear, the difference between "a switch port"
and "a router port" is sometimes only a config flag.  No performance
difference, just looking at different parts of the header...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Thu Aug 24 17:51:03 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2017 10:50:29 +1000
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 25 August 2017 at 05:50, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Mark,
>
>>>> If you want hosts on the same link to communicate directly, we already know how to do that, use classic multiple host per prefix subnets. As I said before this mechanism isn't intended as a universal replacement for classic subnets.
>>>
>>> Indeed. The only difference is that host to host now happens at L3 instead of L2.
>>> That hosts are on the same link is typically emulated at L2, we largely stopped building shared media links in the 80s. ;-)
>>> This is just making the L3 topology reflect reality.
>>>
>>
>> The trouble is that IPv6 by default doesn't really reflect that
>> reality. Its link layer reachability assumptions are inconsistent.
>>
>> Per RFC5942, the link-local prefix is assumed to to be on-link, so
>> link-local destinations are assumed to be directly reachable across
>> the link, while all other prefixes are to be assumed off-link, so all
>> other destinations have to be reached via a router.
>>
>> The link-local direct reachability assumption also exists is in the
>> RFC6724 source/destination address selection algorithm, as link-local
>> destinations are preferred over ULA and GUAs if there is a set of
>> destinations to choose from.
>>
>> An a "private VLAN", this LL on-link/GUA/ULA off-link assumption could
>> cause an end-user application problems. For pure IPv6, the LL
>> connection attempt will have to fail before the ULA and/or GUA
>> destinations are attempted, likely incurring end-user visible
>> multi-second delays, and then they're likely to succeed because the
>> router will trombone the traffic back onto the link to the
>> destination. (i.e., Nodes A and B on same link, A -> B via LL fails, A
>> -> RTR -> B via ULA/GUA succeeds).
>
> I don't think we should blame IPv6 subnet model for the hack of private VLANs.


I don't think I am.

I think some things have changed over time, and the consequences of
the changes may not have been fully recognised.

 - we have a new type of link now - "constrained broadcast
multi-access" (in addition to p2p, NBMA, and "Broadcast Multi-Access"
e.g. traditional Ethernet/TR/ARCnet etc.). There are multiple examples
- Private VLANs, TR101 VLANs with 1:N forwarding, 802.11 with station
isolation. They're common and they're not going to go away.

- we are now attaching untrusted and potentially malicious hosts to
the same link. We used to only attach trusted hosts to the same link,
with link boundaries (e.g., VLAN boundaries) being the security/trust
domain boundaries. Trust of hosts/nodes was also inherent in the
link-layer forwarding capability of any-to-any. Private VLANs etc. are
a response to now untrusted host attachment to the same link.

I think it should be clear in discussion and now specifications as to
whether the hosts or more generally nodes attached to the same link
are trusted or not by their link peers.


> And of course if you map L3 subnets to the physical topology and do s/bridging/routing/g then this problem doesn't exist.
>

RFC4007 permits packets with LLs to be routed, as long as it is back
out the same interface that the packet was received on. However, it
isn't possible to instruct hosts to send LLs to a router to be
forwarded back onto the link - they'll always ND for the destination
because of the RFC5942 LL on-link default.


>> If the application is using Happy Eyeballs, the failure of the IPv6 LL
>> would cause the IPv4 alternative to be used even though alternative
>> ULA or GUA destinations would have probably worked immediately.
>
> A typical application wouldn't not connect using an link-local address.
>

MDNS specifies to use LLs, so any application service that is
announced using MDNS expects to use LLs.

"IPv6 Address Usage Recommendations"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-address-usage-recommendations-03

recommends using IPv6 address scopes to limit the attack surface of
listening application services e.g., bind to ULA rather than GUA if
the service is only to be accessed from within the local network. In
cases where it would be useful and possible, binding a service to only
Link-Local addresses reduces that attack surface further.

I think there are other benefits of using Link-Local addresses in applications:

"How to use IPv6 Link-Local Addresses in Applications"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-ipv6-link-locals-apps-00


Regards,
Mark.


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
References: <CAO42Z2yLykqEx-bzRWdCs5NU7845d0=Fu=W9-oFmE9dye3nvsA@mail.gmail.com> <94841D7A-A916-40CB-8D44-6D3843930B63@employees.org> <CAO42Z2y4wFOsnYEp_XouDzge3nMdP7UZb8uGorvxjdFZ46CgXQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 25/08/2017 12:50, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> I think it should be clear in discussion and now specifications as to
> whether the hosts or more generally nodes attached to the same link
> are trusted or not by their link peers.

That's a serious and complex issue. We are trying to tackle it for the
specific case of forming an Autonomic Control Plane in ANIMA, and it
needs 3 substantial drafts so far:
draft-ietf-anima-voucher
draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra
draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane

At the level of basic IPv6, I don't really see how we can tackle this,
except by stating that all nodes are untrustworthy until proved otherwise.

...
> I think there are other benefits of using Link-Local addresses in applications:

You can't avoid using them during the bootstrap phase of forming a secure
network after a cold start. And they come in mighty handy when running an
IPv6-only app on a LAN with no IPv6 router ;-).

   Brian



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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> On 25 Aug 2017, at 03:32, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
>> On 25/08/2017 12:50, Mark Smith wrote:
>> ...
>> I think it should be clear in discussion and now specifications as to
>> whether the hosts or more generally nodes attached to the same link
>> are trusted or not by their link peers.
>=20
> That's a serious and complex issue. We are trying to tackle it for the
> specific case of forming an Autonomic Control Plane in ANIMA, and it
> needs 3 substantial drafts so far:
> draft-ietf-anima-voucher
> draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra
> draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane
>=20
> At the level of basic IPv6, I don't really see how we can tackle this,
> except by stating that all nodes are untrustworthy until proved otherwise.=

>=20
> ...
>> I think there are other benefits of using Link-Local addresses in applica=
tions:
>=20
> You can't avoid using them during the bootstrap phase of forming a secure
> network after a cold start. And they come in mighty handy when running an
> IPv6-only app on a LAN with no IPv6 router ;-).

If you follow the model of having IP topology follow the physical topology L=
ANs are gone. You are left with a set of p2p links.=20

Ole=


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> If you follow the model of having IP topology follow the physical topology LANs are gone. You are left with a set of p2p links. 

Agreed. However, I think this may be an even bigger change, especially
for enterprises, than starting to use IPv6. As a networking guy I love
p2p links, but I also see how much our IT people love their LANs :-)

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

>> So are you saying that there is a separate router port per host ?
>=20
> On modern switch/router gear, the difference between "a switch port"
> and "a router port" is sometimes only a config flag.  No performance
> difference, just looking at different parts of the header...

Hmm, I respectfully disagree there as well.
I suspect that some of the people here are mostly familiar with what (to =
some of us) is "high end" gear - it is clear that most of you work for =
larger organisations where networking kit is generally "not bargain =
basement". Down at the bottom end where some of us work (small IT =
services provider in my case), L3 capabilities are not something we're =
used to seeing in a switch*. That means there's a disconnect between =
what different people are talking about when they say "switch".

If you say "switch" to me (in the networking context, I also deal with =
electrical stuff just to confuse things further) then it means a L2 =
device - where all ports are in the same broadcast domain, and any =
device can talk directly to any other device.
Obviously, once get up from the very lowest spec then VLANs come into =
play, but that doesn't really semantically alter the meaning as long as =
you consider "all ports in the same VLAN =3D=3D one logical switch".

But as you say, many switches have L3 functions. When you talk about L3 =
functions, I'd expect someone to say router - ie use the name of a =
device which deals with packets at L3.

So could I suggest that people be a little more precise in terminology. =
If you really mean a L3 device, then don't just use the term "switch" =
without qualification as that just leads to confusion - as we've seen =
here.


* To quantify that, right now, I don't think a single switch I am =
responsible for (either internally or on client sites) has L3 functions =
in it. I have managed L3 switches (or combined router/switches, or =
whatever) in the past, but we don't currently have any under management.


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host
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Hi,

On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 01:18:38PM +0100, Simon Hobson wrote:
> Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> 
> > On modern switch/router gear, the difference between "a switch port"
> > and "a router port" is sometimes only a config flag.  No performance
> > difference, just looking at different parts of the header...
[..]
> 
> So could I suggest that people be a little more precise in terminology. 

That's exactly why I said "switch/router gear".  Most of these boxes
are not smart enough to be called a "real router", but have sufficient
L3 functionality to do, well, forwarding based on L3 information.

Of course there's pure L2 gear out there, but as soon as you have
routing functionality in the hardware, the distinction "is this a 
switch port or a router interface" is really just a config setting.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link
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Steinar,

>> If you follow the model of having IP topology follow the physical =
topology LANs are gone. You are left with a set of p2p links.
>=20
> Agreed. However, I think this may be an even bigger change, especially
> for enterprises, than starting to use IPv6. As a networking guy I love
> p2p links, but I also see how much our IT people love their LANs :-)

Yes, I think this one is considered in the area of "what socks has he =
been smoking now!" ;-)

Got running code though:
https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/c/7224/

Ole

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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2017 09:53:13 -0500
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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I don't think you can just plop that in there without at least some
revisions to section 4 as well.

Thinking about this a bit, I think you are referring to redirects in
general and your draft 'draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect' more specifically.
In a current unmodified host only individual addresses and not whole
prefixes can be redirected, and therefore the router would have to track
individual addresses to redirect them, which again break the premise of
reducing ND.  Once redirects for whole prefixes are commonly available then
at the discretion of the router you could do as you suggest.

While I like the ideas in 'draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect' they are not
generally implement in the vast majority of hosts today, and therefore
networks implementing 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host' can't
reasonably expect the capability to be available, and can only reasonably
expect redirects for individual addresses, and implementing peer-to-peer
communication on that basis is not compatible with the fundamental
expectation in 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host'.

Once the capabilities described in 'draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect' are
generally available, I think it would be reasonable to add an option for
peer-to-peer communication to a future revision of
'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host', but based on the
capabilities available today you can't implement peer-to-peer
communications without violating other fundamental expectations in
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host'.

Thanks.

On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 12:37 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
> wrote:

> In section 2, the document says:
>
>    " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>       the provider managed First Hop Router"
>
> Please change to say:
>
>    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
===============================================

--001a114d7546b9429f0557951a4f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I don&#39;t think you can just plop that in there without =
at least some revisions to section 4 as well. =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Thi=
nking about this a bit, I think you are referring to redirects in general a=
nd your draft &#39;draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect&#39; more specifically. =
In a current unmodified host only individual addresses and not whole prefix=
es can be redirected, and therefore the router would have to track individu=
al addresses to redirect them, which again break the premise of reducing ND=
.=C2=A0 Once redirects for whole prefixes are commonly available then at th=
e discretion of the router you could do as you suggest.</div><div><br></div=
><div>While I like the ideas in &#39;draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect&#39; t=
hey are not generally implement in the vast majority of hosts today, and th=
erefore networks implementing &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-=
host&#39; can&#39;t reasonably expect the capability to be available, and c=
an only reasonably expect redirects for individual addresses, and implement=
ing peer-to-peer communication on that basis is not compatible with the fun=
damental expectation in &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host&#=
39;.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Once the capabilities described in &#39;draft=
-templin-6man-rio-redirect&#39; are generally available, I think it would b=
e reasonable to add an option for peer-to-peer communication to a future re=
vision of &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host&#39;, but based=
 on the capabilities available today you can&#39;t implement peer-to-peer c=
ommunications without violating other fundamental expectations in draft-iet=
f-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host&#39;.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Thanks. =C2=A0</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 12:37 =
PM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@=
boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">In section 2, the d=
ocument says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot; o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached t=
o the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router&quot;<br>
<br>
Please change to say:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to=
 the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router unless the share=
d network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations&quot;<br>
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">fred.l.templ=
in@boeing.com</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail-m_-1731923054162945431gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarm=
er@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; =
Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Universit=
y of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" targe=
t=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cel=
l: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" value=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_blank=
">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div></div>

--001a114d7546b9429f0557951a4f--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Thread-Topic: Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Hi,

To further qualify this concern, and to bring it to the attention of the
chairs and ADs, this document seems to strongly discourage the use of
direct peer-to-peer communications. But, that would unnecessarily limit
the domain of applicability for links on which the use of Redirects provide=
s
an operational advantage. The text in question and proposed resolutions
are as follows below. Thank you for your attention to this input.

Fred Templin
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

---

1) In section 2:

    " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
       the provider managed First Hop Router"
=20
Please change to say:
=20
    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"

2) In Section 4:

  " If the UE/subscriber
   desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber
   devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled and
   supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic
   to the First Hop Provider Router."

Please change to:

    "If the UE/subscriber
   desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber
   devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled and
   supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic
   to the First Hop Provider Router unless the shared network
   explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations."

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2017 10:38 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=
-07'
>=20
> In section 2, the document says:
>=20
>    " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provide=
r
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>       the provider managed First Hop Router"
>=20
> Please change to say:
>=20
>    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Fri Aug 25 08:33:11 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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From nobody Fri Aug 25 12:17:05 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 Prefix Delegation for Hosts
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Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2017 19:16:57 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation for Hosts
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Hi - I would like to remind the WG about this document that has been in the=
 system
since November 2015:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

It is closely related to RFC7934 and 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-p=
er-host',
but does not duplicate those works. The document was discussed on the list =
and
was also reviewed by an independent review team associated with the WG.

It would be good to have folks take a look at it with fresh eyes in light o=
f the
discussions that have gone on in the mailing list over the past several mon=
ths.
I believe you will see that the document still has something to add and is =
not
"overcome by events".

See below for the abstract. Thanks in advance for your consideration.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

   Abstract:
   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
   then use them to number their downstream-attached links and networks.
   The requesting router then acts as a router between the downstream-
   attached hosts and the upstream provider network.  The router could
   also act as a host under the weak end system model, and otherwise
   behaves as a standard router.  This document considers the case when
   the "requesting router" is actually a host, and receives a prefix
   that it can use for multi-addressing purposes.  The host does not
   connect any downstream-attached networks, and uses the prefix solely
   for its own multi-addressing purposes.


From nobody Fri Aug 25 13:09:34 2017
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2017 15:09:28 -0500
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Below;

On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 10:19 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> To further qualify this concern, and to bring it to the attention of the
> chairs and ADs, this document seems to strongly discourage the use of
> direct peer-to-peer communications. But, that would unnecessarily limit
> the domain of applicability for links on which the use of Redirects
> provides
> an operational advantage. The text in question and proposed resolutions
> are as follows below. Thank you for your attention to this input.
>
> Fred Templin
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> ---
>
> 1) In section 2:
>
>     " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>        managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>        the provider managed First Hop Router"
>
> Please change to say:
>
>     "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>        managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>        the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>        explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>
> 2) In Section 4:
>
>   " If the UE/subscriber
>    desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber
>    devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled and
>    supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic
>    to the First Hop Provider Router."
>
> Please change to:
>
>     "If the UE/subscriber
>    desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber
>    devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled and
>    supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic
>    to the First Hop Provider Router unless the shared network
>    explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations."
>

I think you need add a little bit about how peer-to-peer operations would
be explicitly permitted, thought the use of redirects, and that as a
consequence the addresses used buy each host would have to be tracked by
the router for it to send proper redirects to other hosts to enable
peer-to-peer operations
                                .  However, in some cases the trade-off
could be worth the performance increase for direct peer-to-peer
communications, and in others the trade-off will not be worth it.



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> > Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2017 10:38 AM
> > To: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-
> prefix-per-host-07'
> >
> > In section 2, the document says:
> >
> >    " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same
> provider
> >       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
> >       the provider managed First Hop Router"
> >
> > Please change to say:
> >
> >    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
> >       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
> >       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
> >       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--f40304364344b9e6490557998505
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Below;<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 10:19 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.=
L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
To further qualify this concern, and to bring it to the attention of the<br=
>
chairs and ADs, this document seems to strongly discourage the use of<br>
direct peer-to-peer communications. But, that would unnecessarily limit<br>
the domain of applicability for links on which the use of Redirects provide=
s<br>
an operational advantage. The text in question and proposed resolutions<br>
are as follows below. Thank you for your attention to this input.<br>
<br>
Fred Templin<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
<br>
---<br>
<br>
1) In section 2:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot; o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached =
to the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0managed shared network should only be able to co=
mmunicate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the provider managed First Hop Router&quot;<br>
<br>
Please change to say:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached t=
o the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0managed shared network should only be able to co=
mmunicate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the provider managed First Hop Router unless the=
 shared network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations&quot;=
<br>
<br>
2) In Section 4:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &quot; If the UE/subscriber<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0desires to send anything external including other UE/subscribe=
r<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled a=
nd<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this tr=
affic<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0to the First Hop Provider Router.&quot;<br>
<br>
Please change to:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;If the UE/subscriber<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0desires to send anything external including other UE/subscribe=
r<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled a=
nd<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this tr=
affic<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0to the First Hop Provider Router unless the shared network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations.&quot;<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>I think you need add a little bit about how peer-to=
-peer operations would be explicitly permitted, thought the use of redirect=
s, and that as a consequence the addresses used buy each host would have to=
 be tracked by the router for it to send proper redirects to other hosts to=
 enable peer-to-peer operations =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 .=C2=A0 However, in some cases the trade-of=
f could be worth the performance increase for direct peer-to-peer communica=
tions, and in others the trade-off will not be worth it.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org</a><wbr>] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2017 10:38 AM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [v6ops] Comment on &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>pre=
fix-per-host-07&#39;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In section 2, the document says:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot; o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attac=
hed to the same provider<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0managed shared network should only be able t=
o communicate through<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the provider managed First Hop Router&quot;<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please change to say:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attach=
ed to the same provider<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0managed shared network should only be able t=
o communicate through<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the provider managed First Hop Router unless=
 the shared network<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations&q=
uot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com=
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email=
:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Offic=
e of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218=
 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minnea=
polis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--f40304364344b9e6490557998505--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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To: sthaug@nethelp.no, otroan@employees.org
Cc: jhw@google.com, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2017 11:22:44 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link
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On 25/08/2017 19:42, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> If you follow the model of having IP topology follow the physical topology LANs are gone. You are left with a set of p2p links. 
> 
> Agreed. However, I think this may be an even bigger change, especially
> for enterprises, than starting to use IPv6. As a networking guy I love
> p2p links, but I also see how much our IT people love their LANs :-)

Agreed. I think LANs will be a great deal harder to get rid of than IPv4.

Apart from anything else, there seems to be no consistent o/s-independent
model for VRFs. I don't see how to progressively hide the LAN model
without that. (We are grappling with this issue in ANIMA.)

    Brian


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2017 10:45:33 +1000
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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Hi Brian,

On 25 August 2017 at 11:32, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 25/08/2017 12:50, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
>> I think it should be clear in discussion and now specifications as to
>> whether the hosts or more generally nodes attached to the same link
>> are trusted or not by their link peers.
>
> That's a serious and complex issue. We are trying to tackle it for the
> specific case of forming an Autonomic Control Plane in ANIMA, and it
> needs 3 substantial drafts so far:
> draft-ietf-anima-voucher
> draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra
> draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane
>
> At the level of basic IPv6, I don't really see how we can tackle this,
> except by stating that all nodes are untrustworthy until proved otherwise.
>

I think whether hosts are allowed to send directly to each other over
a link, or must go via a router, is an expression of their
trustworthiness. I think the off-link default assumption for non-LL
prefixes is expressing a default host distrust.

Having to go via a router for all destinations creates an opportunity
for the router to do more than just layer 3 forward the packets back
onto the same link to their destination as it can perform
security/firewall functions on the traffic. Layer 2 forwarding
constraints such as Private VLANs enforce that.

I don't think we could change the default on-link assumption for LLs,
however I'd like it to be possible to have a router override that
default (via an RA PIO for the LL prefix, with the L bit set to off),
so that LL destinations are also considered "off-link" and must go
through the router too. That would allow applications to use LL
addresses to reach other hosts on the same link via a router, while
also creating an opportunity to have that router perform more detailed
traffic inspection if needed. Per RFC4007, routers are allowed to
forward packets with LL addresses, as long they are forwarded back
onto the link they arrived on.

In combination with layer 2 enforcement, it would also be a more
general purpose way of performing things such as RA guard, rather than
trying to have layer 2 devices inspect layer 3 packets (parse EH
chains, defragment etc.)

Being able to invert the on-link LL status would then allow the
on-link/off-link treatment of all prefixes to be consistent on a link.

One use case I think of is a residential Wifi LAN. I have a number of
devices over which I don't have administrative rights e.g., VOD
devices, smartphones etc. I need them all to be on the same LAN so
that MDNS etc. discovery works. However, I'd like to have them hairpin
all their unicast traffic, including that over LLs, through my router,
so that I can use the router as a traffic security policy enforcement
point.


> ...
>> I think there are other benefits of using Link-Local addresses in applications:
>
> You can't avoid using them during the bootstrap phase of forming a secure
> network after a cold start. And they come in mighty handy when running an
> IPv6-only app on a LAN with no IPv6 router ;-).
>

Agree, requiring a router so that hosts attached to a single link can
communicate may be doing no more than adding a single point of
failure.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2017 11:38:38 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zOCRjg82nmr3uJn0ROb0i9b+redkz3QZ5LxjeJMO17PA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: sthaug@nethelp.no, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>,  james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link
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On 26 August 2017 at 09:22, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 25/08/2017 19:42, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> If you follow the model of having IP topology follow the physical topology LANs are gone. You are left with a set of p2p links.
>>
>> Agreed. However, I think this may be an even bigger change, especially
>> for enterprises, than starting to use IPv6. As a networking guy I love
>> p2p links, but I also see how much our IT people love their LANs :-)
>
> Agreed. I think LANs will be a great deal harder to get rid of than IPv4.
>

+1

I think the use of subnets as a method of creating host security
domains is probably where the most resistance would come from.

I was surprised to find that in a recent environment I worked in, host
firewalls on VMs were actively disabled and removed (I think meaning
the configuration utilities removed) because the model of using
subnets as security domains and having network firewalls at subnet
boundaries was so ingrained (the security model wasn't mine to debate,
what I wanted to use the host firewalls for was to have
per-application/service e.g DNS protocol packet counters visible on
the hosts)


> Apart from anything else, there seems to be no consistent o/s-independent
> model for VRFs. I don't see how to progressively hide the LAN model
> without that. (We are grappling with this issue in ANIMA.)
>
>     Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2017 11:51:05 +1000
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 24 August 2017 at 20:53, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> Questions for clarification:
>
> ---
> DY
>
>
>> On 24 Aug 2017, at 19:17, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Per RFC5942, the link-local prefix is assumed to to be on-link,
>
> Do you mean, by =E2=80=98link-local prefix', specifically the prefix =E2=
=80=98FE80=E2=80=99 (1111 1110 1000) as specified in Sec. 2.4.6 of RFC4291?
>

Yes.

>> so link-local destinations are assumed to be directly reachable across
>> the link
>
> Do you mean, by =E2=80=98link-local destination=E2=80=99, the Link-Local =
IPv6 Unicast Address as defined in Sec. 2.4.6. of RFC4291?
>

Yes.

"on-link" and "off-link" are understandable names, however they become
a bit confusing when referring to the "link-local" prefix and
addresses.

"on-link" really means "might be directly reachable across the local
link", where as "off-link" really means "ask a router", even if the
destination might be on the same local link.

While it isn't possible currently, a Link-Local prefix could be
flagged as "off-link", meaning a host would "ask a router" for any LL
destinations. Per RFC4007, "IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture" routers
are allowed to forward packets with LL destinations, as long as
they're forwarded back out the same interface they arrived on.

This draft suggests how it could done, the thing I didn't get around
to working out was how to include quotes in the title field. I'll add
them here.

'Indicating Link-Local Unicast Destinations are "Off-Link"'
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-smith-6man-link-locals-off-link-00.txt


Regards,
Mark.


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2017 22:28:01 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 3:52 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
>
wrote:

> Hi David,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your comments =E2=80=93 I inserted follow-ups below.
>
>
>
> Fred
>
>
>
> =C3=98    Good points, but if anything more should be said I think it sho=
uld
> be kept as terse
>
> =C3=98    as possible. Can you suggest some text? An important thing to n=
ote
> is that the
>
> =C3=98    Redirect itself does not really give permission =E2=80=93 all i=
t does is
> provides the source
>
> =C3=98    node with the link-local and link-layer addresses of the target
> node. If the source
>
> =C3=98    node has some other way of determining those addresses, it can =
go
> peer-to-peer
>
> =C3=98    without even needing to receive a Redirect. In that case, the o=
nly
> way to prevent
>
> =C3=98    peer-to-peer is via L2 mechanisms.
>
Yes link-local addressing is available for peer-to-peer communication if
allow by the shared network, however redirects are the only mechanism
available for a node to determine the link-layer address associated with an
IPv6 address from within on of the Unique Prefixes as L=3D0, other than
malicious activity.  If L=3D0 you are not allowed to use ND to resolve the
link-layer address, and the only other way for a node to learn a link-layer
address associated with an IPv6 address from the Unique Prefix is by a
redirect from a router.

How about something like this;

If the UE/subscriber desires to send anything external including other
UE/subscriber devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled
and supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic to
the First Hop Provider Router, unless destine to a link-local address or
redirected by the router.

Note: If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operations, direct
UE/subscriber device to device communication will be possible using
link-local addressing across the shared network. Further, if the router
provides redirects, then direct UE/subscriber device to device
communications is also possible using the unique IPv6 prefixes across the
shared network.

I think this addition is important both if you want to enable or disable
direct device to device communications, if you want to enable it this tells
you what you have to do, and if you want to disable it, and the shared
network allows it, you are reminded to disable router redirects and that
you need to do something about link-local. It might be worth adding
something about this to the security considerations too.  For sure it be
worth noting in the security consideration that if the shared network
permits peer-to-peer operations, then malicious direct device to device
communications would be possible even without link-local addressing or
router redirects.

Thanks.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 3:52 PM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templ=
in@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250WordS=
ection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi David,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thanks for your comments =E2=80=93 I inserte=
d follow-ups below.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Fred<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0</span></p><div style=3D"border=
-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1.5pt solid blue=
;padding:0in 0in 0in 4pt"><div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250MsoList=
Paragraph" style=3D"margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-=
size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib=
ri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Good points, but if anything more shoul=
d be said I think it should be kept as terse<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250MsoList=
Paragraph" style=3D"margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-=
size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib=
ri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">as possible. Can you suggest some text?=
 An important thing to note is that the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250MsoList=
Paragraph" style=3D"margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-=
size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib=
ri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Redirect itself does not really give pe=
rmission =E2=80=93 all it does is provides the source<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250MsoList=
Paragraph" style=3D"margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-=
size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib=
ri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">node with the link-local and link-layer=
 addresses of the target node. If the source<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250MsoList=
Paragraph" style=3D"margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-=
size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib=
ri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">node has some other way of determining =
those addresses, it can go peer-to-peer<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250MsoList=
Paragraph" style=3D"margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-=
size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib=
ri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">without even needing to receive a Redir=
ect. In that case, the only way to prevent<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail-m_-2447666948977265250MsoList=
Paragraph" style=3D"margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in">
<u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-=
size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib=
ri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">peer-to-peer is via L2 mechanisms.</spa=
n></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div>Yes link-local addressing =
is available for peer-to-peer communication if allow by the shared network,=
 however redirects are the only mechanism available for a node to determine=
 the link-layer address associated with an IPv6 address from within on of t=
he Unique Prefixes as L=3D0, other than malicious activity.=C2=A0 If L=3D0 =
you are not allowed to use ND to resolve the link-layer address, and the on=
ly other way for a node to learn a link-layer address associated with an IP=
v6 address from the Unique Prefix is by a redirect from a router. =C2=A0=C2=
=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Ho=
w about something like this;</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><blo=
ckquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px">If the UE=
/subscriber desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber=
 devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled and supported=
), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic to the First Hop=
 Provider Router, unless destine to a link-local address or redirected by t=
he router.<br><br>Note: If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operatio=
ns, direct UE/subscriber device to device communication will be possible us=
ing link-local addressing across the shared network. Further, if the router=
 provides redirects, then direct UE/subscriber device to device communicati=
ons is also possible using the unique IPv6 prefixes across the shared netwo=
rk.<br><br></blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><span style=3D"font-size=
:12.8px">I think this addition is important both if you want to enable or d=
isable direct device to device communications, if you want to enable it thi=
s tells you what you have to do, and if you want to=C2=A0</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">disable=C2=A0it, and the shared network allows it, yo=
u are reminded to disable router redirects and that you need to do somethin=
g about link-local. It might be worth adding something=C2=A0about this to t=
he security=C2=A0considerations too.=C2=A0 For sure it be worth noting in t=
he security consideration that if the shared</span>=C2=A0network permits pe=
er-to-peer operations, then malicious=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"=
>direct device to device communications would be possible even without link=
-local addressing or router redirects.</span>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Thanks.</span></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">-- <br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail-m_-7370028282089849867gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Af=
armer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &am=
p; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Univer=
sity of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" t=
arget=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 Cell: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" value=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_b=
lank">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--001a114e59f42302e105579fa695--


From nobody Fri Aug 25 23:36:40 2017
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Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2017 08:36:30 +0200
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References: <CAO42Z2yLykqEx-bzRWdCs5NU7845d0=Fu=W9-oFmE9dye3nvsA@mail.gmail.com> <94841D7A-A916-40CB-8D44-6D3843930B63@employees.org> <CAO42Z2y4wFOsnYEp_XouDzge3nMdP7UZb8uGorvxjdFZ46CgXQ@mail.gmail.com> <9c59283b-4a6e-67e6-0a42-ac41e06ea1b2@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2x5KwhUdLm+4NJ=t3--QvJprLpeovB_xDXSBdWiY8xULw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Mwc4UNJ6UoQdrWFjGvjVBMqM3as>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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> On 26 Aug 2017, at 02:45, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Being able to invert the on-link LL status would then allow the
> on-link/off-link treatment of all prefixes to be consistent on a link.

How would the host reach the default router?

Ole


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/cMhZIkRmTTg6svqkkwfXFYs1w1s>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link
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> On 26 Aug 2017, at 01:22, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> On 25/08/2017 19:42, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> If you follow the model of having IP topology follow the physical topolo=
gy LANs are gone. You are left with a set of p2p links.=20
>>=20
>> Agreed. However, I think this may be an even bigger change, especially
>> for enterprises, than starting to use IPv6. As a networking guy I love
>> p2p links, but I also see how much our IT people love their LANs :-)
>=20
> Agreed. I think LANs will be a great deal harder to get rid of than IPv4.
>=20
> Apart from anything else, there seems to be no consistent o/s-independent
> model for VRFs. I don't see how to progressively hide the LAN model
> without that. (We are grappling with this issue in ANIMA.)

I am ANIMA ignorant, so bear with me. Why would hosts need to deal with VRFs=
?

Ole=


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2017 18:34:32 +1000
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 26 August 2017 at 16:36, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
>> On 26 Aug 2017, at 02:45, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Being able to invert the on-link LL status would then allow the
>> on-link/off-link treatment of all prefixes to be consistent on a link.
>
> How would the host reach the default router?
>

RAs provide the router's LL address. Going by RFC4861, I think it may
be necessary to create a /128 entry in Prefix List for the router's LL
address, with the Router's LL address being flagged as on-link. That
would then create a Destination cache entry for the router when the
first packet is sent to it. That would then also create a Neighbor
cache entry and possibly trigger an NS/ND for the router's LL address.

It may not be necessary to create a /128 entry in the Prefix List. I
find the RA processing section of RFC4861 (6.3.4.) a little unclear in
the area of whether a ND cache entry should always immediately be
created for the router's LL address. It seems to be saying an ND cache
entry for the router's LL is only created or updated if there is a
Source Link-Layer Address option. If an ND cache entry is created
(which may trigger an NS/ND) and the Destination cache and Neighbor
cache are the same structure, then a /128 entry wouldn't need to be
added to the Prefix List for the router's LL address.

It would probably be good to create a /128 entry for the router's LL
address in the Prefix List regardless, to make it clear that the
router's LL address is considered on-link even though other
destinations in the LL prefix aren't.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2017 21:24:48 +1000
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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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--001a1145308044bc810557a64fc5
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On 24 Aug. 2017 21:50, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

A typo=E2=80=A6?

Did you mean to say:

  "LL destinations that are also on the same link are then directly
reachable.=E2=80=9D


No.

Per RFC5942, LL destinations are on-link.

Per RFC5942, all other destinations e.g. GUA default to off-link.

For these other destinations, they can be switched to on-link using a RA
PIO with the L bit set for the prefix.

It is not currently possible via an RA PIO to switch the LL prefix to
off-link.

(Remember, "off-link" means "ask a router".)


---
DY

> On 24 Aug 2017, at 20:41, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
> LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via
> a router on the link.

--001a1145308044bc810557a64fc5
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 24 Aug. 2017 21:50, &quot;DY Kim&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d=
ykim6@gmail.com">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><b=
lockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">A typo=E2=80=A6?<br>
<br>
Did you mean to say:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &quot;LL destinations that are also on the same link are then direct=
ly reachable.=E2=80=9D<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">No.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">Per RFC5942, LL destinations are on-link.</div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Per RFC5942, all other destinations e.g. GUA de=
fault to off-link.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">For t=
hese other destinations, they can be switched to on-link using a RA PIO wit=
h the L bit set for the prefix.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">It is not currently possible via an RA PIO to switch the LL prefi=
x to off-link.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(Remember=
, &quot;off-link&quot; means &quot;ask a router&quot;.)</div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
---<br>
DY<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
&gt; On 24 Aug 2017, at 20:41, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmit=
h@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It isn&#39;t possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that<br>
&gt; LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via<=
br>
&gt; a router on the link.<br>
<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a1145308044bc810557a64fc5--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also via the default =
router, not directly=E2=80=A6

---
DY


> On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
> > LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable =
via
> > a router on the link.


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link
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On 26/08/2017 18:42, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 26 Aug 2017, at 01:22, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 25/08/2017 19:42, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>> If you follow the model of having IP topology follow the physical topology LANs are gone. You are left with a set of p2p links. 
>>>
>>> Agreed. However, I think this may be an even bigger change, especially
>>> for enterprises, than starting to use IPv6. As a networking guy I love
>>> p2p links, but I also see how much our IT people love their LANs :-)
>>
>> Agreed. I think LANs will be a great deal harder to get rid of than IPv4.
>>
>> Apart from anything else, there seems to be no consistent o/s-independent
>> model for VRFs. I don't see how to progressively hide the LAN model
>> without that. (We are grappling with this issue in ANIMA.)
> 
> I am ANIMA ignorant, so bear with me. Why would hosts need to deal with VRFs?

The intention is to build the autonomic control plane as a secure overlay network
on top of link-local connectivity, so that it has no dependency on regular
routing and addressing. So every autonomic node needs a VRF mechanism. But this is
not my bit of ANIMA, so I have to refer you to draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane.

   Brian


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2017 15:07:29 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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--001a113eaff471c8860557b5ff24
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 2:37 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> In section 2, the document says:
>
>    " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>       the provider managed First Hop Router"
>
> Please change to say:
>
>    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>

No, *don't* do that. That's a fundamental change to the deployment model
that this document describes, and nullifies many of its advantages.

--001a113eaff471c8860557b5ff24
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Aug 25, 2017 at 2:37 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In section 2=
, the document says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot; o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached t=
o the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router&quot;<br>
<br>
Please change to say:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to=
 the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router unless the share=
d network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations&quot;<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, *don&#39;t* do that. That&#39;s a fundam=
ental change to the deployment model that this document describes, and null=
ifies many of its advantages.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113eaff471c8860557b5ff24--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2017 16:22:25 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2y5u10=NUr7MaVKYFYCe-mytsd0pmoOUJE20w2Xt7RUjw@mail.gmail.com>
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:

Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also via the default router, =
not
directly=E2=80=A6



Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.


---
DY


> On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
> > LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via
> > a router on the link.

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, &quot;DY Kim&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dy=
kim6@gmail.com">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><bl=
ockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also vi=
a the default router, not directly=E2=80=A6<br></blockquote></div></div></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
---<br>
DY<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmit=
h@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It isn&#39;t possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that=
<br>
&gt; &gt; LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable=
 via<br>
&gt; &gt; a router on the link.<br>
<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a11496dfca9ef9c0557b633ef--


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2017 11:39:31 -0500
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 1:07 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 2:37 AM, Templin, Fred L <
> Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>
>> In section 2, the document says:
>>
>>    " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>>       the provider managed First Hop Router"
>>
>> Please change to say:
>>
>>    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>>       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>>       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>>
>
> No, *don't* do that. That's a fundamental change to the deployment model
> that this document describes, and nullifies many of its advantages.
>
>
I agree, that this should not be changed, as it is an intentional part of
this deployment model.

However, based on this and related discussion, I think something should be
added to the security considerations along the lines of the following;

If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operations, a malicious device
could communicate with other UE/subscriber devices across the shared
network. Additionally, direct UE/subscriber device to device communication
will also be possible across the shared network, without first going
through the First Hop router, using link-local IPv6 addressing or using the
Unique IPv6 Prefixes, if the First Hop router provides redirects for the
Unique IPv6 Prefixes. This can be mitigated with access control lists
limiting link-local IPv6 traffic between UE/subscriber devices to only the
necessary Neighbor Discovery traffic and ensuring that the First Hop router
does not provide any redirects to the UE/subscriber devices. Further, Rogue
Router Advertisements SHOULD be mitigated as discussed in [RFC6104], to
prevent malicious or simply misconfigured devices from impersonating a
router on the shared network.


Thanks

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
===============================================

--94eb2c19211c9c82c70557bed2e5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 1:07 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Aug 25, 2017 at 2:37 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">In section 2, the document says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot; o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached t=
o the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router&quot;<br>
<br>
Please change to say:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to=
 the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router unless the share=
d network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations&quot;<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, *don&#39;t* do that. That&#39;s a fundam=
ental change to the deployment model that this document describes, and null=
ifies many of its advantages.</div></div></div></div>
<br></blockquote><br>I agree, that this should not be changed, as it is an =
intentional part of this deployment model. <br><br>However, based on this a=
nd related discussion, I think something should be added to the security co=
nsiderations along the lines of the following;<br><br></div></div><blockquo=
te style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">If the shared network permits peer-=
to-peer operations, a malicious device could communicate with other UE/subs=
criber devices=C2=A0across the shared network. Additionally, direct UE/subs=
criber device to device communication will also be possible across the shar=
ed network, without first going through the First Hop router, using link-lo=
cal IPv6 addressing or using the Unique IPv6 Prefixes, if the First Hop rou=
ter provides redirects for the Unique IPv6 Prefixes. This can be mitigated =
with access control lists limiting link-local IPv6 traffic between UE/subsc=
riber devices to only the necessary Neighbor Discovery traffic and ensuring=
 that the First Hop router does not provide any redirects to the UE/subscri=
ber devices. Further, Rogue Router Advertisements SHOULD be mitigated as di=
scussed in [RFC6104], to prevent malicious or simply misconfigured devices =
from impersonating a router on the shared network.</div></div></blockquote>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">Thanks</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div></div><di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra">-- <br><div class=3D"gmail-m_-2172278710006531=
710m_-8668002808978371692gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu=
" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommun=
ication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minne=
sota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phon=
e: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" target=3D"_blank=
">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: <a href=
=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" value=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_blank">612-812-=
9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div></div>

--94eb2c19211c9c82c70557bed2e5--


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAO42Z2yLykqEx-bzRWdCs5NU7845d0=Fu=W9-oFmE9dye3nvsA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wXQXDBn5eWzLtGvYOx=wYqzYaPuAB3411EDudRokhsdQ@mail.gmail.com> <9FB70EAC-1D18-4540-BB2B-85F9B894E843@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xHneKiyTYT-9QriAxDwoSHv+iowGCV3zi2j3pNS6WOrA@mail.gmail.com> <EDE1E203-E7BB-41F7-888D-4DB984EEEC97@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y5u10=NUr7MaVKYFYCe-mytsd0pmoOUJE20w2Xt7RUjw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <42d53255-5ba0-9490-88c9-1210b61af542@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 08:29:34 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 27/08/2017 18:22, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also via the default rou=
ter, not
>> directly=E2=80=A6
>=20
> Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.

It's more than that. It's a matter of *definition*. If X and Y are on the=

same link, X can send layer 2 packets directly to Y. If you put measures
in place to prevent that happening, they are no longer on the same link i=
n
any meaningful way. This is why most layer 2 "switches" emulate 1983-styl=
e
Ethernet yellow cable and why the more clever ones perform MLD snooping,
so that the overhead traffic for emulated multicast is limited.

If you take that away, your *only* link-local neighbour is the switch
itself. You can never discover any other LL neighbour and therefore never=

send packets to it, because it doesn't exist.

Now you could, in theory, make my head hurt by also performing LL snoopin=
g
in the "switch", so that it emulates yellow cable for some addresses in
fe80::/10 but not others, but why you would do that instead of just using=

a VLAN beats me.

    Brian

>=20
>> ---
>> DY
>> =20
>>> On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
>>> LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via=

>>> a router on the link.


From nobody Sun Aug 27 15:20:47 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 08:20:13 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2y44qbKTs4sY9dJCoabAafL5Rz+q=sAPPqDdYKr=f_qfA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/sMdgUqxInCCEymKy8URjwFGC_mw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 28 August 2017 at 06:29, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 27/08/2017 18:22, Mark Smith wrote:
>> On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also via the default rout=
er, not
>>> directly=E2=80=A6
>>
>> Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.
>
> It's more than that. It's a matter of *definition*. If X and Y are on the
> same link, X can send layer 2 packets directly to Y. If you put measures
> in place to prevent that happening, they are no longer on the same link i=
n
> any meaningful way.

It sounds like you haven't heard of "Private VLANs" or Broadband Forum
TR-101 N:1 VLANs.

These LANs are more similar to NBMA or the RFC4861 "shared-media"

shared media   - a link that allows direct communication among a
                    number of nodes, but attached nodes are configured
                    in such a way that they do not have complete prefix
                    information for all on-link destinations.  That is,
                    at the IP level, nodes on the same link may not know
                    that they are neighbors; by default, they
                    communicate through a router.  Examples are large
                    (switched) public data networks such as Switched
                    Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) and Broadband
                    Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN).  Also
                    known as "large clouds".  See [SH-MEDIA].

(SH-MEDIA IS RFC1620).

with the difference being that it is not possible to use or create a
shortcut path between the attached nodes. That is layer 2 security
being imposed on inter-node communication.


So why "Private VLANs" instead of per-host physical or logical p2p links?


- no need for a router interface (logical or physical) per host


- no per-host router interface configuration


- no per-host subnet assignment and subnet identifier management


- in the case of logical p2p links e.g., VLANs, no virtual link ID manageme=
nt


- less likelihood of running out of virtual link IDs - For VLANs, 4094
host-VLANs in a network is a lot lower threshold than 4094 multi-host
VLANs.

In a broadband scenario, using VLANs limits the subscribers attached
to 4094, which for a BNG is a low number. Double VLAN tagging can be
used to resolve that, however that creates configuration and ID
management overhead for the subscriber termination devices e.g. ADSL
DSLAMs. TR-101 N:1 VLANs create subscriber separation without that
overhead.


- no router configuration needed to aggregate the downstream address space

With p2p links, usually would aggregate those subnets into a single
prefix before announcing them to upstream routers. A trivial task,
however another thing to remember to do and to possibly make an error
doing.


- can have router redundancy, because 2 routers can be made visible to a ho=
st

No such thing as a "3 ended" point-to-point physical link. Could be
done with per-host VLANs, however now all the above router
configuration complexity is duplicated across two routers.

There can be limits on how many instances of things such as VRRP that
can be run on a router, which may impose a limit on how many VLANs can
exist and therefore hosts that can be attached.


- conceptually more similar to the way hosts have been attached to
multi-access LANs for many years (Less likely today, however many
people for many years would have looked at you funny if you said we're
going to create a subnet and VLAN per host)

IP subnets have been used for many things over the years. In this
case, the fundamental advantage of placing all hosts in a single
subnet, even though functionality they're closer to being attached to
p2p links, is that it is effectively creating a dynamic pool of p2p
links without having to perform the corresponding p2p related IP
subnet and link-layer configuration and management. It's a
configuration and maintenance optimisation.


Regards,
Mark.



> This is why most layer 2 "switches" emulate 1983-style
> Ethernet yellow cable and why the more clever ones perform MLD snooping,
> so that the overhead traffic for emulated multicast is limited.
>
> If you take that away, your *only* link-local neighbour is the switch
> itself. You can never discover any other LL neighbour and therefore never
> send packets to it, because it doesn't exist.
>
> Now you could, in theory, make my head hurt by also performing LL snoopin=
g
> in the "switch", so that it emulates yellow cable for some addresses in
> fe80::/10 but not others, but why you would do that instead of just using
> a VLAN beats me.
>
>     Brian
>
>>
>>> ---
>>> DY
>>>
>>>> On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
>>>> LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via
>>>> a router on the link.
>


From nobody Sun Aug 27 15:33:58 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAO42Z2yLykqEx-bzRWdCs5NU7845d0=Fu=W9-oFmE9dye3nvsA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wXQXDBn5eWzLtGvYOx=wYqzYaPuAB3411EDudRokhsdQ@mail.gmail.com> <9FB70EAC-1D18-4540-BB2B-85F9B894E843@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xHneKiyTYT-9QriAxDwoSHv+iowGCV3zi2j3pNS6WOrA@mail.gmail.com> <EDE1E203-E7BB-41F7-888D-4DB984EEEC97@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y5u10=NUr7MaVKYFYCe-mytsd0pmoOUJE20w2Xt7RUjw@mail.gmail.com> <42d53255-5ba0-9490-88c9-1210b61af542@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y44qbKTs4sY9dJCoabAafL5Rz+q=sAPPqDdYKr=f_qfA@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Message-ID: <d1acfbb6-137d-aea1-2138-2c77b8355882@joelhalpern.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2017 18:33:15 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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Mark, it sounds like you are describing a situation where, for IP 
purposes, none of the leaf hosts are on the same "link" as any other 
leaf hosts.  For some other purposes, they may or may not be on the same 
"link".

Yours,
Joel

On 8/27/17 6:20 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 28 August 2017 at 06:29, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 27/08/2017 18:22, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Oh… you want to route LL destinations also via the default router, not
>>>> directly…
>>>
>>> Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.
>>
>> It's more than that. It's a matter of *definition*. If X and Y are on the
>> same link, X can send layer 2 packets directly to Y. If you put measures
>> in place to prevent that happening, they are no longer on the same link in
>> any meaningful way.
> 
> It sounds like you haven't heard of "Private VLANs" or Broadband Forum
> TR-101 N:1 VLANs.
> 
> These LANs are more similar to NBMA or the RFC4861 "shared-media"
> 
> shared media   - a link that allows direct communication among a
>                      number of nodes, but attached nodes are configured
>                      in such a way that they do not have complete prefix
>                      information for all on-link destinations.  That is,
>                      at the IP level, nodes on the same link may not know
>                      that they are neighbors; by default, they
>                      communicate through a router.  Examples are large
>                      (switched) public data networks such as Switched
>                      Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) and Broadband
>                      Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN).  Also
>                      known as "large clouds".  See [SH-MEDIA].
> 
> (SH-MEDIA IS RFC1620).
> 
> with the difference being that it is not possible to use or create a
> shortcut path between the attached nodes. That is layer 2 security
> being imposed on inter-node communication.
> 
> 
> So why "Private VLANs" instead of per-host physical or logical p2p links?
> 
> 
> - no need for a router interface (logical or physical) per host
> 
> 
> - no per-host router interface configuration
> 
> 
> - no per-host subnet assignment and subnet identifier management
> 
> 
> - in the case of logical p2p links e.g., VLANs, no virtual link ID management
> 
> 
> - less likelihood of running out of virtual link IDs - For VLANs, 4094
> host-VLANs in a network is a lot lower threshold than 4094 multi-host
> VLANs.
> 
> In a broadband scenario, using VLANs limits the subscribers attached
> to 4094, which for a BNG is a low number. Double VLAN tagging can be
> used to resolve that, however that creates configuration and ID
> management overhead for the subscriber termination devices e.g. ADSL
> DSLAMs. TR-101 N:1 VLANs create subscriber separation without that
> overhead.
> 
> 
> - no router configuration needed to aggregate the downstream address space
> 
> With p2p links, usually would aggregate those subnets into a single
> prefix before announcing them to upstream routers. A trivial task,
> however another thing to remember to do and to possibly make an error
> doing.
> 
> 
> - can have router redundancy, because 2 routers can be made visible to a host
> 
> No such thing as a "3 ended" point-to-point physical link. Could be
> done with per-host VLANs, however now all the above router
> configuration complexity is duplicated across two routers.
> 
> There can be limits on how many instances of things such as VRRP that
> can be run on a router, which may impose a limit on how many VLANs can
> exist and therefore hosts that can be attached.
> 
> 
> - conceptually more similar to the way hosts have been attached to
> multi-access LANs for many years (Less likely today, however many
> people for many years would have looked at you funny if you said we're
> going to create a subnet and VLAN per host)
> 
> IP subnets have been used for many things over the years. In this
> case, the fundamental advantage of placing all hosts in a single
> subnet, even though functionality they're closer to being attached to
> p2p links, is that it is effectively creating a dynamic pool of p2p
> links without having to perform the corresponding p2p related IP
> subnet and link-layer configuration and management. It's a
> configuration and maintenance optimisation.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> 
> 
>> This is why most layer 2 "switches" emulate 1983-style
>> Ethernet yellow cable and why the more clever ones perform MLD snooping,
>> so that the overhead traffic for emulated multicast is limited.
>>
>> If you take that away, your *only* link-local neighbour is the switch
>> itself. You can never discover any other LL neighbour and therefore never
>> send packets to it, because it doesn't exist.
>>
>> Now you could, in theory, make my head hurt by also performing LL snooping
>> in the "switch", so that it emulates yellow cable for some addresses in
>> fe80::/10 but not others, but why you would do that instead of just using
>> a VLAN beats me.
>>
>>      Brian
>>
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>> DY
>>>>
>>>>> On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
>>>>> LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable via
>>>>> a router on the link.
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Sun Aug 27 15:35:21 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 08:34:46 +1000
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On 28 August 2017 at 02:39, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 1:07 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 2:37 AM, Templin, Fred L
>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> In section 2, the document says:
>>>
>>>    " o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same
>>> provider
>>>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>>>       the provider managed First Hop Router"
>>>
>>> Please change to say:
>>>
>>>    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>>>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>>>       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>>>       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>>
>>
>> No, *don't* do that. That's a fundamental change to the deployment model
>> that this document describes, and nullifies many of its advantages.
>>
>
> I agree, that this should not be changed, as it is an intentional part of
> this deployment model.
>
> However, based on this and related discussion, I think something should be
> added to the security considerations along the lines of the following;
>

I'd add *directly*

> If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operations, a malicious device
> could communicate with other UE/subscriber devices *directly* across the shared
> network. Additionally, direct UE/subscriber device to device communication
> will also be possible across the shared network, without first going through
> the First Hop router, using link-local IPv6 addressing or using the Unique
> IPv6 Prefixes, if the First Hop router provides redirects for the Unique
> IPv6 Prefixes. This can be mitigated with access control lists limiting
> link-local IPv6 traffic between UE/subscriber devices to only the necessary
> Neighbor Discovery traffic and ensuring that the First Hop router does not
> provide any redirects to the UE/subscriber devices. Further, Rogue Router
> Advertisements SHOULD be mitigated as discussed in [RFC6104], to prevent
> malicious or simply misconfigured devices from impersonating a router on the
> shared network.
>

Related, yet earlier,

"2.  Motivation and Scope of Applicability"

Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
      managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
      the provider managed First Hop Router"

I'd add a statement to explicitly say that the devices are not trusted
enough to be able to communicate directly between each other:

"Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
      managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
      the provider managed First Hop Router. In this scenario, the
subscriber/hosts are not trusted enough to be allowed to directly
communicate with each other over the link."


If hosts aren't trusted, then I wouldn't think Layer 3 ACLs are good
enough to prevent direct inter-host communication. I think it would be
worth stating in the Security Considerations section that direct
inter-host communication across the link should also be prevented at
layer 2, using mechanisms that may be available at layer 2, such as
Private VLANs, TR-101 N:1 VLANs or Wifi Station Isolation.


Regards,
Mark.


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAO42Z2yLykqEx-bzRWdCs5NU7845d0=Fu=W9-oFmE9dye3nvsA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wXQXDBn5eWzLtGvYOx=wYqzYaPuAB3411EDudRokhsdQ@mail.gmail.com> <9FB70EAC-1D18-4540-BB2B-85F9B894E843@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xHneKiyTYT-9QriAxDwoSHv+iowGCV3zi2j3pNS6WOrA@mail.gmail.com> <EDE1E203-E7BB-41F7-888D-4DB984EEEC97@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y5u10=NUr7MaVKYFYCe-mytsd0pmoOUJE20w2Xt7RUjw@mail.gmail.com> <42d53255-5ba0-9490-88c9-1210b61af542@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y44qbKTs4sY9dJCoabAafL5Rz+q=sAPPqDdYKr=f_qfA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 28/08/2017 10:20, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 28 August 2017 at 06:29, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 27/08/2017 18:22, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also via the default r=
outer, not
>>>> directly=E2=80=A6
>>>
>>> Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.
>>
>> It's more than that. It's a matter of *definition*. If X and Y are on =
the
>> same link, X can send layer 2 packets directly to Y. If you put measur=
es
>> in place to prevent that happening, they are no longer on the same lin=
k in
>> any meaningful way.
>=20
> It sounds like you haven't heard of "Private VLANs" or Broadband Forum
> TR-101 N:1 VLANs.
>=20
> These LANs are more similar to NBMA or the RFC4861 "shared-media"
>=20
> shared media   - a link that allows direct communication among a
>                     number of nodes, but attached nodes are configured
>                     in such a way that they do not have complete prefix=

>                     information for all on-link destinations.  That is,=

>                     at the IP level, nodes on the same link may not kno=
w
>                     that they are neighbors;

I've generally found it beneficial to ignore the BBF, but that is *exactl=
y*
what I'm saying - if they don't know they are neighbours, they are *not*
neighbours in any meaningful sense. They can't detect each other's existe=
nce,
so the notion of talking to each other using link-local addresses is
meaningless, and the notion of on-link determination is also meaningless,=

because ND won't work anyway. So for all practical purposes they are not
on the same link.

   Brian




> ...by default, they
>                     communicate through a router.  Examples are large
>                     (switched) public data networks such as Switched
>                     Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) and Broadband
>                     Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN).  Also=

>                     known as "large clouds".  See [SH-MEDIA].
>=20
> (SH-MEDIA IS RFC1620).
>=20
> with the difference being that it is not possible to use or create a
> shortcut path between the attached nodes. That is layer 2 security
> being imposed on inter-node communication.
>=20
>=20
> So why "Private VLANs" instead of per-host physical or logical p2p link=
s?
>=20
>=20
> - no need for a router interface (logical or physical) per host
>=20
>=20
> - no per-host router interface configuration
>=20
>=20
> - no per-host subnet assignment and subnet identifier management
>=20
>=20
> - in the case of logical p2p links e.g., VLANs, no virtual link ID mana=
gement
>=20
>=20
> - less likelihood of running out of virtual link IDs - For VLANs, 4094
> host-VLANs in a network is a lot lower threshold than 4094 multi-host
> VLANs.
>=20
> In a broadband scenario, using VLANs limits the subscribers attached
> to 4094, which for a BNG is a low number. Double VLAN tagging can be
> used to resolve that, however that creates configuration and ID
> management overhead for the subscriber termination devices e.g. ADSL
> DSLAMs. TR-101 N:1 VLANs create subscriber separation without that
> overhead.
>=20
>=20
> - no router configuration needed to aggregate the downstream address sp=
ace
>=20
> With p2p links, usually would aggregate those subnets into a single
> prefix before announcing them to upstream routers. A trivial task,
> however another thing to remember to do and to possibly make an error
> doing.
>=20
>=20
> - can have router redundancy, because 2 routers can be made visible to =
a host
>=20
> No such thing as a "3 ended" point-to-point physical link. Could be
> done with per-host VLANs, however now all the above router
> configuration complexity is duplicated across two routers.
>=20
> There can be limits on how many instances of things such as VRRP that
> can be run on a router, which may impose a limit on how many VLANs can
> exist and therefore hosts that can be attached.
>=20
>=20
> - conceptually more similar to the way hosts have been attached to
> multi-access LANs for many years (Less likely today, however many
> people for many years would have looked at you funny if you said we're
> going to create a subnet and VLAN per host)
>=20
> IP subnets have been used for many things over the years. In this
> case, the fundamental advantage of placing all hosts in a single
> subnet, even though functionality they're closer to being attached to
> p2p links, is that it is effectively creating a dynamic pool of p2p
> links without having to perform the corresponding p2p related IP
> subnet and link-layer configuration and management. It's a
> configuration and maintenance optimisation.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> This is why most layer 2 "switches" emulate 1983-style
>> Ethernet yellow cable and why the more clever ones perform MLD snoopin=
g,
>> so that the overhead traffic for emulated multicast is limited.
>>
>> If you take that away, your *only* link-local neighbour is the switch
>> itself. You can never discover any other LL neighbour and therefore ne=
ver
>> send packets to it, because it doesn't exist.
>>
>> Now you could, in theory, make my head hurt by also performing LL snoo=
ping
>> in the "switch", so that it emulates yellow cable for some addresses i=
n
>> fe80::/10 but not others, but why you would do that instead of just us=
ing
>> a VLAN beats me.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>> DY
>>>>
>>>>> On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>>>>
>>>>> It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
>>>>> LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable v=
ia
>>>>> a router on the link.
>>
>=20


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 09:10:15 +1000
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To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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Hi Joel,

On 28 August 2017 at 08:33, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> Mark, it sounds like you are describing a situation where, for IP purpose=
s,
> none of the leaf hosts are on the same "link" as any other leaf hosts.  F=
or
> some other purposes, they may or may not be on the same "link".
>

It is certainly a matter of perspective.

The perspective I think I'm taking is the IP one - if a group of hosts
are members of the same subnet(-prefix per RFC4291) (explicitly, have
addresses with a common subnet-prefix), and the model IP follows
assigns a subnet-prefix to a link, then that group of hosts with the
common subnet-prefix are attached to the same link according to IP.

Sure, at layer 2 the link may be constructed of physical p2p links,
and the shared nature emulated (with things like Private VLANs
changing the emulation function). That physical multi-link topology
isn't visible to the IP layer because the IP layer believes that hosts
with a common subnet-prefix are all attached to the same one link.

So if the true physical p2p link nature of the link-layer was exposed
to IP, and we follow the IP model, then that means that each of those
p2p links needs to have its own subnet-prefix.


(Just because I looked it up to be sure, here is what RFC4291 says in
the Addressing Model section:

" Currently, IPv6 continues the IPv4 model in that a subnet prefix is
   associated with one link.  Multiple subnet prefixes may be assigned
   to the same link.")

Regards,
Mark.



> Yours,
> Joel
>
> On 8/27/17 6:20 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>
>> On 28 August 2017 at 06:29, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 27/08/2017 18:22, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also via the default ro=
uter, not
>>>>> directly=E2=80=A6
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.
>>>
>>>
>>> It's more than that. It's a matter of *definition*. If X and Y are on t=
he
>>> same link, X can send layer 2 packets directly to Y. If you put measure=
s
>>> in place to prevent that happening, they are no longer on the same link
>>> in
>>> any meaningful way.
>>
>>
>> It sounds like you haven't heard of "Private VLANs" or Broadband Forum
>> TR-101 N:1 VLANs.
>>
>> These LANs are more similar to NBMA or the RFC4861 "shared-media"
>>
>> shared media   - a link that allows direct communication among a
>>                      number of nodes, but attached nodes are configured
>>                      in such a way that they do not have complete prefix
>>                      information for all on-link destinations.  That is,
>>                      at the IP level, nodes on the same link may not kno=
w
>>                      that they are neighbors; by default, they
>>                      communicate through a router.  Examples are large
>>                      (switched) public data networks such as Switched
>>                      Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) and Broadband
>>                      Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN).  Also
>>                      known as "large clouds".  See [SH-MEDIA].
>>
>> (SH-MEDIA IS RFC1620).
>>
>> with the difference being that it is not possible to use or create a
>> shortcut path between the attached nodes. That is layer 2 security
>> being imposed on inter-node communication.
>>
>>
>> So why "Private VLANs" instead of per-host physical or logical p2p links=
?
>>
>>
>> - no need for a router interface (logical or physical) per host
>>
>>
>> - no per-host router interface configuration
>>
>>
>> - no per-host subnet assignment and subnet identifier management
>>
>>
>> - in the case of logical p2p links e.g., VLANs, no virtual link ID
>> management
>>
>>
>> - less likelihood of running out of virtual link IDs - For VLANs, 4094
>> host-VLANs in a network is a lot lower threshold than 4094 multi-host
>> VLANs.
>>
>> In a broadband scenario, using VLANs limits the subscribers attached
>> to 4094, which for a BNG is a low number. Double VLAN tagging can be
>> used to resolve that, however that creates configuration and ID
>> management overhead for the subscriber termination devices e.g. ADSL
>> DSLAMs. TR-101 N:1 VLANs create subscriber separation without that
>> overhead.
>>
>>
>> - no router configuration needed to aggregate the downstream address spa=
ce
>>
>> With p2p links, usually would aggregate those subnets into a single
>> prefix before announcing them to upstream routers. A trivial task,
>> however another thing to remember to do and to possibly make an error
>> doing.
>>
>>
>> - can have router redundancy, because 2 routers can be made visible to a
>> host
>>
>> No such thing as a "3 ended" point-to-point physical link. Could be
>> done with per-host VLANs, however now all the above router
>> configuration complexity is duplicated across two routers.
>>
>> There can be limits on how many instances of things such as VRRP that
>> can be run on a router, which may impose a limit on how many VLANs can
>> exist and therefore hosts that can be attached.
>>
>>
>> - conceptually more similar to the way hosts have been attached to
>> multi-access LANs for many years (Less likely today, however many
>> people for many years would have looked at you funny if you said we're
>> going to create a subnet and VLAN per host)
>>
>> IP subnets have been used for many things over the years. In this
>> case, the fundamental advantage of placing all hosts in a single
>> subnet, even though functionality they're closer to being attached to
>> p2p links, is that it is effectively creating a dynamic pool of p2p
>> links without having to perform the corresponding p2p related IP
>> subnet and link-layer configuration and management. It's a
>> configuration and maintenance optimisation.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>
>>
>>> This is why most layer 2 "switches" emulate 1983-style
>>> Ethernet yellow cable and why the more clever ones perform MLD snooping=
,
>>> so that the overhead traffic for emulated multicast is limited.
>>>
>>> If you take that away, your *only* link-local neighbour is the switch
>>> itself. You can never discover any other LL neighbour and therefore nev=
er
>>> send packets to it, because it doesn't exist.
>>>
>>> Now you could, in theory, make my head hurt by also performing LL
>>> snooping
>>> in the "switch", so that it emulates yellow cable for some addresses in
>>> fe80::/10 but not others, but why you would do that instead of just usi=
ng
>>> a VLAN beats me.
>>>
>>>      Brian
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> DY
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 26 Aug 2017, at 20:24, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It isn't possible to invert the LL on-link assumption so that
>>>>>> LL destinations that are also on the same link are then reachable vi=
a
>>>>>> a router on the link.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 10:22:57 +1000
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 28 August 2017 at 09:06, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 28/08/2017 10:20, Mark Smith wrote:
>> On 28 August 2017 at 06:29, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 27/08/2017 18:22, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>> On 26 Aug 2017 21:28, "DY Kim" <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Oh=E2=80=A6 you want to route LL destinations also via the default ro=
uter, not
>>>>> directly=E2=80=A6
>>>>
>>>> Yes. Direct is the default, and cannot currently be overridden.
>>>
>>> It's more than that. It's a matter of *definition*. If X and Y are on t=
he
>>> same link, X can send layer 2 packets directly to Y. If you put measure=
s
>>> in place to prevent that happening, they are no longer on the same link=
 in
>>> any meaningful way.
>>
>> It sounds like you haven't heard of "Private VLANs" or Broadband Forum
>> TR-101 N:1 VLANs.
>>
>> These LANs are more similar to NBMA or the RFC4861 "shared-media"
>>
>> shared media   - a link that allows direct communication among a
>>                     number of nodes, but attached nodes are configured
>>                     in such a way that they do not have complete prefix
>>                     information for all on-link destinations.  That is,
>>                     at the IP level, nodes on the same link may not know
>>                     that they are neighbors;
>
> I've generally found it beneficial to ignore the BBF,

BBF didn't invent this. Private VLANs have been around for about 15
years or more. From memory, they were created to save IPv4 address
space, avoiding losing .0 and subnet broadcast addresses for each
subnet/VLAN. That requirement doesn't apply to IPv6, however people
are going to want to add IPv6 to their existing IPv4/Private VLANs
setups, and there are some operational advantages of doing so, per my
earlier list. Mirroring IPv4 and IPv6 routing operation is going to be
a common goal.

Support for them is already on the standards track,

RFC6857, "Duplicate Address Detection Proxy"

"Abstract

   The document describes a proxy-based mechanism allowing the use of
   Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) by IPv6 nodes in a point-to-
   multipoint architecture with a "split-horizon" forwarding scheme,
   primarily deployed for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and Fiber access
   architectures.  Based on the DAD signaling, the first-hop router
   stores in a Binding Table all known IPv6 addresses used on a point-
   to-multipoint domain (e.g., VLAN).  When a node performs DAD for an
   address already used by another node, the first-hop router defends
   the address rather than the device using the address."

https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6957.txt



> but that is *exactly*
> what I'm saying - if they don't know they are neighbours, they are *not*
> neighbours in any meaningful sense. They can't detect each other's existe=
nce,
> so the notion of talking to each other using link-local addresses is
> meaningless, and the notion of on-link determination is also meaningless,
> because ND won't work anyway. So for all practical purposes they are not
> on the same link.
>

To me, devices with the same subnet-prefix are part of the same link
from the IP layer's perspective, per RFC4291,

"Currently, IPv6 continues the IPv4 model in that a subnet prefix is
associated with one link."

To me, "on-link" and "off-link" flags are not statements of link
membership, they are instructions for a device on how to determine the
first hop for a packet, and it is possible for different devices
attached to the same link to have different perspectives on the
"on-link" or "off-link" status of a destination.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 11:01:55 +0900
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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--001a113eaff4137c8a0557c6af17
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On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 1:39 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

>    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>>>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>>>       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>>>       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>>>
>>
>> No, *don't* do that. That's a fundamental change to the deployment model
>> that this document describes, and nullifies many of its advantages.
>>
>>
> I agree, that this should not be changed, as it is an intentional part of
> this deployment model.
>
> However, based on this and related discussion, I think something should be
> added to the security considerations along the lines of the following;
>
> If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operations, a malicious device
> could communicate with other UE/subscriber devices across the shared
> network. Additionally, direct UE/subscriber device to device communication
> will also be possible across the shared network, without first going
> through the First Hop router, using link-local IPv6 addressing or using the
> Unique IPv6 Prefixes, if the First Hop router provides redirects for the
> Unique IPv6 Prefixes.
>
>
If we want to say that, we should also add:

This creates a number of security issues such as the ability for hosts on
different prefixes to deny IPv6 service to each other by spoofing DAD
replies, target each other with ND cache exhaustion attacks,
man-in-the-middle traffic by spoofing redirects, and send rogue RAs.

--001a113eaff4137c8a0557c6af17
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Aug 28, 2017 at 1:39 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attache=
d to the same provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router unless the share=
d network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations&quot;<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, *don&#39;t* do that. That&#39;s a fundam=
ental change to the deployment model that this document describes, and null=
ifies many of its advantages.</div></div></div></div>
<br></blockquote><br></div></div>I agree, that this should not be changed, =
as it is an intentional part of this deployment model. <br><br>However, bas=
ed on this and related discussion, I think something should be added to the=
 security considerations along the lines of the following;<br><br></div></d=
iv><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">If the shared network p=
ermits peer-to-peer operations, a malicious device could communicate with o=
ther UE/subscriber devices=C2=A0across the shared network. Additionally, di=
rect UE/subscriber device to device communication will also be possible acr=
oss the shared network, without first going through the First Hop router, u=
sing link-local IPv6 addressing or using the Unique IPv6 Prefixes, if the F=
irst Hop router provides redirects for the Unique IPv6 Prefixes.</div></div=
></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If we want to say that=
, we should also add:</div><div><br></div><div>This creates a number of sec=
urity issues such as the ability for hosts on different prefixes to deny IP=
v6 service to each other by spoofing DAD replies, target each other with ND=
 cache exhaustion attacks, man-in-the-middle traffic by spoofing redirects,=
 and send rogue RAs.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113eaff4137c8a0557c6af17--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 9:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 1:39 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
>>    "o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>>>>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>>>>       the provider managed First Hop Router unless the shared network
>>>>       explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations"
>>>>
>>>
>>> No, *don't* do that. That's a fundamental change to the deployment model
>>> that this document describes, and nullifies many of its advantages.
>>>
>>>
>> I agree, that this should not be changed, as it is an intentional part of
>> this deployment model.
>>
>> However, based on this and related discussion, I think something should
>> be added to the security considerations along the lines of the following;
>>
>> If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operations, a malicious device
>> could communicate with other UE/subscriber devices across the shared
>> network. Additionally, direct UE/subscriber device to device communication
>> will also be possible across the shared network, without first going
>> through the First Hop router, using link-local IPv6 addressing or using the
>> Unique IPv6 Prefixes, if the First Hop router provides redirects for the
>> Unique IPv6 Prefixes.
>>
>>
> If we want to say that, we should also add:
>
> This creates a number of security issues such as the ability for hosts on
> different prefixes to deny IPv6 service to each other by spoofing DAD
> replies, target each other with ND cache exhaustion attacks,
> man-in-the-middle traffic by spoofing redirects, and send rogue RAs.
>

Well, it doesn't explicitly say anything about the shared network
preventing peer-to-peer communications, it might be implied, but it is by
no means explicitly required. So, I think the draft either needs explicitly
require the shared network to prevent peer-to-peer communication, such as
by using Private VLANs, TR-101 N:1 VLANs or Wifi Station Isolation, or it
has to discuss the consequences of the shared network allowing peer-to-peer
communications.

Probably even better, would be to both explicitly recommend the shared
network prevent peer-to-peer communication, such as by using Private VLANs,
TR-101 N:1 VLANs or Wifi Station Isolation, and discuss the consequences of
the shared network allowing peer-to-peer communications, as well as the the
mitigations available short of using Private VLANs, TR-101 N:1 VLANs or
Wifi Station Isolation.

Thanks.
-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
===============================================

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 9:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Aug 28, 2017 at 1:39 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"gmai=
l-m_8543687212942873158m_2632667827728191070h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0&quot;o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the s=
ame provider<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should only be able to communic=
ate through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router unless the share=
d network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 explicitly permits peer-to-peer operations&quot;<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, *don&#39;t* do that. That&#39;s a fundam=
ental change to the deployment model that this document describes, and null=
ifies many of its advantages.</div></div></div></div>
<br></blockquote><br></div></div>I agree, that this should not be changed, =
as it is an intentional part of this deployment model. <br><br>However, bas=
ed on this and related discussion, I think something should be added to the=
 security considerations along the lines of the following;<br><br></div></d=
iv><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">If the shared network p=
ermits peer-to-peer operations, a malicious device could communicate with o=
ther UE/subscriber devices=C2=A0across the shared network. Additionally, di=
rect UE/subscriber device to device communication will also be possible acr=
oss the shared network, without first going through the First Hop router, u=
sing link-local IPv6 addressing or using the Unique IPv6 Prefixes, if the F=
irst Hop router provides redirects for the Unique IPv6 Prefixes.</div></div=
></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If we want to say that=
, we should also add:</div><div><br></div><div>This creates a number of sec=
urity issues such as the ability for hosts on different prefixes to deny IP=
v6 service to each other by spoofing DAD replies, target each other with ND=
 cache exhaustion attacks, man-in-the-middle traffic by spoofing redirects,=
 and send rogue RAs.</div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br>Well, it doesn&#39;t explicitly say anything about t=
he shared network preventing peer-to-peer communications, it might be impli=
ed, but it is by no means explicitly required. So, I think the draft either=
 needs explicitly require the shared network to prevent peer-to-peer commun=
ication, such as by using Private VLANs, TR-101 N:1 VLANs or Wifi Station I=
solation, or it has to discuss the consequences of the shared network allow=
ing peer-to-peer communications. =C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><div><br></div><div>Probably even better, would be to both=
 explicitly recommend the shared network prevent peer-to-peer communication=
, such as by using Private VLANs, TR-101 N:1 VLANs or Wifi Station Isolatio=
n, and discuss the consequences of the shared network allowing peer-to-peer=
 communications, as well as the the mitigations available short of using Pr=
ivate VLANs, TR-101 N:1 VLANs or Wifi Station Isolation.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Thanks.</div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail-m_8543687212942873158gmail_s=
ignature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:fa=
rmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office o=
f Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 Un=
iversity Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%2062=
6-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" target=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minnea=
polis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" val=
ue=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_blank">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--f403043613de8d3d570557c75918--


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References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2kor6PG1mFs4ZH24pMfnBrmWt24o=oF9d+u0tWuNw8Pg@mail.gmail.com> <CAN-Dau06DQmBMPJwKkTdKOt4Cd=Z9Q+_qBkoKj7erwC0ZGVD2Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3fwq3tNW+2QqAcLSaGnpkkUruYn8YrKNdKkUif7-=uwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAN-Dau03unZEB32Dgb24wZ6RQECYH488ij569MR8dvzEzaFTGA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 12:20:32 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 11:49 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> Well, it doesn't explicitly say anything about the shared network
> preventing peer-to-peer communications, it might be implied, but it is by
> no means explicitly required.
>

At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic
multicast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would
have all the other hosts's prefixes. I agree that this should probably be
stated in the document.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Aug 28, 2017 at 11:49 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra">Well, it doesn&#39;t explicitly say anything about the shared networ=
k preventing peer-to-peer communications, it might be implied, but it is by=
 no means explicitly required.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic multic=
ast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would have a=
ll the other hosts&#39;s prefixes. I agree that this should probably be sta=
ted in the document.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114441284614cd0557c7c8c2--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 13:53:31 +1000
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On 28 Aug. 2017 13:21, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 11:49 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> Well, it doesn't explicitly say anything about the shared network
> preventing peer-to-peer communications, it might be implied, but it is by
> no means explicitly required.
>

At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic
multicast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would
have all the other hosts's prefixes. I agree that this should probably be
stated in the document.


These constrained link-layers allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to
go to all hosts, it is the host to other nodes direction that is
constrained to just reaching ports where routers are attached.

I would have thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including
periodic ones. The list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either be
sent using the neighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL
source addresses. Looking though the draft, there doesn't seem to be any
mention of what happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched off
(meaning periodic hosts' RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information current),
or unicast instead?

Regards,
Mark.


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 28 Aug. 2017 13:21, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_5424037635421947031quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 class=3D"m_5424037635421947031quoted-text">On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 11:49 A=
M, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" tar=
get=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Well, it doesn&#39;t=
 explicitly say anything about the shared network preventing peer-to-peer c=
ommunications, it might be implied, but it is by no means explicitly requir=
ed.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>At least *some* isola=
tion is required because otherwise the periodic multicast RAs sent to each =
host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would have all the other hosts&#3=
9;s prefixes. I agree that this should probably be stated in the document.<=
/div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">These constrained link-layers allow mcasts and bca=
sts from the routers to go to all hosts, it is the host to other nodes dire=
ction that is constrained to just reaching ports where routers are attached=
.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I would have thought a=
ll RAs in this scenario are unicast, including periodic ones. The list of n=
odes to unicast to periodically could either be sent using the neighbour ca=
che or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL source addresses. Looking =
though the draft, there doesn&#39;t seem to be any mention of what happens =
with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched off (meaning periodic hosts=
&#39; RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information current), or unicast instead=
?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=
=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"m_542403=
7635421947031quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br><=
/blockquote></div></div></div></div>

--f40304362178f99b8e0557c83cdd--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 14:23:19 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 8:10 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> The perspective I think I'm taking is the IP one - if a group of hosts
> are members of the same subnet(-prefix per RFC4291) (explicitly, have
> addresses with a common subnet-prefix), and the model IP follows
> assigns a subnet-prefix to a link, then that group of hosts with the
> common subnet-prefix are attached to the same link according to IP.
>
> Sure, at layer 2 the link may be constructed of physical p2p links,
> and the shared nature emulated (with things like Private VLANs
> changing the emulation function). That physical multi-link topology
> isn't visible to the IP layer because the IP layer believes that hosts
> with a common subnet-prefix are all attached to the same one link.
>

Building such a network is generally a bad idea because it doesn't work
unless all the addresses can be controlled by the network, and the network
maintains state at all times on all the addresses on the subnet. Example:

   - If two hosts on this "subnet" form the same IPv6 address, they can't
   detect a collision unless the network does DAD proxying.
   - The network must at all times know all mappings between host addresses
   and link-layer addresses, because otherwise it cannot send packets to the
   right host. Sending a multicast NS in this situation allows hosts to steal
   each others' traffic. Therefore, ND cache entries cannot be allowed to
   expire.
   - If a host forms an address and the network doesn't know about it,
   things don't work.

The result of this architecture is that the router must maintain much more
state. In practice this results in the network limiting the number of
addresses that hosts can use, and or requiring the use of an address
registration or assignment protocol in order to use the network.

A vastly superior alternative is to assign each host its own prefix, and
make the link between the host and the router unnumbered.

--001a1143eb4e5764c80557c97fdd
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Aug 28, 2017 at 8:10 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">The p=
erspective I think I&#39;m taking is the IP one - if a group of hosts<br>
are members of the same subnet(-prefix per RFC4291) (explicitly, have<br>
addresses with a common subnet-prefix), and the model IP follows<br>
assigns a subnet-prefix to a link, then that group of hosts with the<br>
common subnet-prefix are attached to the same link according to IP.<br>
<br>
Sure, at layer 2 the link may be constructed of physical p2p links,<br>
and the shared nature emulated (with things like Private VLANs<br>
changing the emulation function). That physical multi-link topology<br>
isn&#39;t visible to the IP layer because the IP layer believes that hosts<=
br>
with a common subnet-prefix are all attached to the same one link.<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Building such a network is generally a bad idea=
 because it doesn&#39;t work unless all the addresses can be controlled by =
the network, and the network maintains state at all times on all the addres=
ses on the subnet. Example:</div><div><ul><li>If two hosts on this &quot;su=
bnet&quot; form the same IPv6 address, they can&#39;t detect a collision un=
less the network does DAD proxying.</li><li>The network must at all times k=
now all mappings between host addresses and link-layer addresses, because o=
therwise it cannot send packets to the right host. Sending a multicast NS i=
n this situation allows hosts to steal each others&#39; traffic. Therefore,=
 ND cache entries cannot be allowed to expire.</li><li>If a host forms an a=
ddress and the network doesn&#39;t know about it, things don&#39;t work.</l=
i></ul><div>The result of this architecture is that the router must maintai=
n much more state. In practice this results in the network limiting the num=
ber of addresses that hosts can use, and or requiring the use of an address=
 registration or assignment protocol in order to use the network.</div></di=
v><div><br></div><div>A vastly superior alternative is to assign each host =
its own prefix, and make the link between the host and the router unnumbere=
d.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143eb4e5764c80557c97fdd--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 15:48:46 +1000
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 28 August 2017 at 15:23, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 8:10 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The perspective I think I'm taking is the IP one - if a group of hosts
>> are members of the same subnet(-prefix per RFC4291) (explicitly, have
>> addresses with a common subnet-prefix), and the model IP follows
>> assigns a subnet-prefix to a link, then that group of hosts with the
>> common subnet-prefix are attached to the same link according to IP.
>>
>> Sure, at layer 2 the link may be constructed of physical p2p links,
>> and the shared nature emulated (with things like Private VLANs
>> changing the emulation function). That physical multi-link topology
>> isn't visible to the IP layer because the IP layer believes that hosts
>> with a common subnet-prefix are all attached to the same one link.
>
>
> Building such a network is generally a bad idea because it doesn't work
> unless all the addresses can be controlled by the network, and the network
> maintains state at all times on all the addresses on the subnet. Example:
>
> If two hosts on this "subnet" form the same IPv6 address, they can't detect
> a collision unless the network does DAD proxying.
> The network must at all times know all mappings between host addresses and
> link-layer addresses, because otherwise it cannot send packets to the right
> host. Sending a multicast NS in this situation allows hosts to steal each
> others' traffic. Therefore, ND cache entries cannot be allowed to expire.
> If a host forms an address and the network doesn't know about it, things
> don't work.
>
> The result of this architecture is that the router must maintain much more
> state. In practice this results in the network limiting the number of
> addresses that hosts can use, and or requiring the use of an address
> registration or assignment protocol in order to use the network.
>

I don't disagree with any of that.

Would a BCP saying IPv6 SHOULD NOT be implemented over Private VLANs
and similar be the better answer for these reasons? Unfortunately I
don't think that is going to stop people trying to do so.

Actually, I'd forgotten there was a draft about this,

IP over Intentionally Partially Partitioned Links
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-ippl-00


> A vastly superior alternative is to assign each host its own prefix, and
> make the link between the host and the router unnumbered.

No such thing as an unnumbered link, there's always a link-local
prefix, per RFC4291's required interface addresses, so the above
issues will still exist for the attached host's LL addresses.

There's no escaping these issues and the state to emulate them unless
links are truly point-to-point links between the router and the
host(/cpe) with individual links having their own subnet prefix, or
multi-access links have full any-to-any connectivity.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 14:54:44 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 2:48 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> Would a BCP saying IPv6 SHOULD NOT be implemented over Private VLANs
> and similar be the better answer for these reasons? Unfortunately I
> don't think that is going to stop people trying to do so.
>

It's definitely a good idea to document these problems, at least.


> > A vastly superior alternative is to assign each host its own prefix, and
> > make the link between the host and the router unnumbered.
>
> No such thing as an unnumbered link, there's always a link-local
> prefix, per RFC4291's required interface addresses, so the above
> issues will still exist for the attached host's LL addresses.
>
> There's no escaping these issues and the state to emulate them unless
> links are truly point-to-point links between the router and the
> host(/cpe) with individual links having their own subnet prefix, or
> multi-access links have full any-to-any connectivity.
>

Agreed. What I meant was that the hosts should be isolated at layer 2 as
well. The links that I am suggesting be unnumbered (i.e., link-local only)
are the links between the host and the router; where there is one such link
per host.

--001a1143d7d8ba34e40557c9ef5e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Aug 28, 2017 at 2:48 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,=
34,34)">Would a BCP saying IPv6 SHOULD NOT be implemented over Private VLAN=
s</span><br></div></div>
and similar be the better answer for these reasons? Unfortunately I<br>
don&#39;t think that is going to stop people trying to do so.<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s definitely a good idea to document these pr=
oblems, at least.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; A vastly superior alternative is=
 to assign each host its own prefix, and<br>
&gt; make the link between the host and the router unnumbered.<br>
<br>
</span>No such thing as an unnumbered link, there&#39;s always a link-local=
<br>
prefix, per RFC4291&#39;s required interface addresses, so the above<br>
issues will still exist for the attached host&#39;s LL addresses.<br>
<br>
There&#39;s no escaping these issues and the state to emulate them unless<b=
r>
links are truly point-to-point links between the router and the<br>
host(/cpe) with individual links having their own subnet prefix, or<br>
multi-access links have full any-to-any connectivity.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Agreed. What I meant was that the hosts should be isolated a=
t layer 2 as well.=C2=A0The links that I am suggesting be unnumbered (i.e.,=
 link-local only) are the links between the host and the router; where ther=
e is one such link per host.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143d7d8ba34e40557c9ef5e--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 12:53 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic
> multicast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would
> have all the other hosts's prefixes. I agree that this should probably be
> stated in the document.
>
>
> These constrained link-layers allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to
> go to all hosts, it is the host to other nodes direction that is
> constrained to just reaching ports where routers are attached.
>
> I would have thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including
> periodic ones. The list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either be
> sent using the neighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL
> source addresses. Looking though the draft, there doesn't seem to be any
> mention of what happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched off
> (meaning periodic hosts' RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information current),
> or unicast instead?
>

Periodic RAs are required, because a network without periodic RAs is a
network that only works for up to 65536 seconds. There is no standard that
requires hosts to send an RS if some subset of their configuration
information expires. There was opposition even to documenting that hosts
MAY do so.

My understanding is that this document is intended to work on links that
are fully isolated at layer 2 - per-host VLANs, if you will, and that it
uses periodic multicast RAs on each of these links. That is a much more
robust approach than tracking the host's address, because:

   1. The address might change
   2. It is legal to send an RS from the unspecified address
   3. NUD sends a lot of packets and keeps a lot of state. There's no need
   keep that state if you already have L2 isolation and a strong signal from
   L2 that tells you when a host has disconnected. 802.11 happens to be able
   to do both of these things.

I agree that these points are non-obvious to readers, though.

--94eb2c1fc6b4d6ec9e0557ca12db
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Aug 28, 2017 at 12:53 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>=
<div class=3D"h5"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"m_-8561673825618058003m_5424037635421947031quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>At l=
east *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic multicast =
RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would have all t=
he other hosts&#39;s prefixes. I agree that this should probably be stated =
in the document.</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">These constrained lin=
k-layers allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to go to all hosts, it is=
 the host to other nodes direction that is constrained to just reaching por=
ts where routers are attached.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">I would have thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including=
 periodic ones. The list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either b=
e sent using the neighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join =
LL source addresses. Looking though the draft, there doesn&#39;t seem to be=
 any mention of what happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switche=
d off (meaning periodic hosts&#39; RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information=
 current), or unicast instead?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Periodic RAs are required, because a network without periodic RAs is a netw=
ork that only works for up to 65536 seconds. There is no standard that requ=
ires hosts to send an RS if some subset of their configuration information =
expires. There was opposition even to documenting that hosts MAY do so.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>My understanding is that this document is intended to=
 work on links that are fully isolated at layer 2 - per-host VLANs, if you =
will, and that it uses periodic multicast RAs on each of these links. That =
is a much more robust approach than tracking the host&#39;s address, becaus=
e:</div><div><ol><li>The address might change</li><li>It is legal to send a=
n RS from the unspecified address</li><li>NUD sends a lot of packets and ke=
eps a lot of state. There&#39;s no need keep that state if you already have=
 L2 isolation and a strong signal from L2 that tells you when a host has di=
sconnected. 802.11 happens to be able to do both of these things.<br></li><=
/ol><div>I agree that these points are non-obvious to readers, though.</div=
></div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c1fc6b4d6ec9e0557ca12db--


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 01:05:06 -0500
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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--001a11440eae923af90557ca13ab
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On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 10:53 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On 28 Aug. 2017 13:21, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 11:49 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
>> Well, it doesn't explicitly say anything about the shared network
>> preventing peer-to-peer communications, it might be implied, but it is by
>> no means explicitly required.
>>
>
> At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic
> multicast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would
> have all the other hosts's prefixes. I agree that this should probably be
> stated in the document.
>
>
> These constrained link-layers allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to
> go to all hosts, it is the host to other nodes direction that is
> constrained to just reaching ports where routers are attached.
>

That's my understanding as well.


> I would have thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including
> periodic ones. The list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either be
> sent using the neighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL
> source addresses. Looking though the draft, there doesn't seem to be any
> mention of what happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched off
> (meaning periodic hosts' RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information current),
> or unicast instead?
>

Yep that needs to be discussed too.

I'll note in at least most enterprise class WiFi systems it is a fairly
common to include ARP an ND proxies and consume those broadcasts and
multicasts within the AP and not forwarding them.  An answer is then
provided from the AP's cached information, it seems obvious to me to hack
the ND proxy in the AP to provide the desired ND isolation for this
deployment model.

Further, most enterprise class WiFi systems have some kind of proxy for
mDNS and sometimes other service discovery protocols too.  Once more
consuming those broadcasts and multicasts within the AP, providing a
customized answer scoped for the requesting device. Some of the really
fancy systems are even location aware, and scope the responses based on the
devices location.  Again, I can think of some really interesting hacks for
these capabilities to provide the desired isolation in this deployment
model.

Finally, other broadcast and multicast traffic, that is not proxied, is
either simply dropped or emulated by sending it as unicasts to each of the
interested endpoints. Which because multicast and broadcast traffic are
sent at the 802.11 base rate, which can be as low at 1Mb, it is frequently
more efficient to to replicate and send the multicast as multiple unicasts.
Again, I can think of some really interesting hacks for this capability to
provide the desired isolation in this deployment model.

Thanks
-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a11440eae923af90557ca13ab
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 10:53 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On 28 Aug. 2017 13:21, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_-487878431495=
1040274m_5424037635421947031quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-48787=
84314951040274m_5424037635421947031quoted-text">On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 11:=
49 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu"=
 target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a">Well, it doesn&#39;t explicitly say anything about the shared network pr=
eventing peer-to-peer communications, it might be implied, but it is by no =
means explicitly required.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><di=
v>At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic mult=
icast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would have=
 all the other hosts&#39;s prefixes. I agree that this should probably be s=
tated in the document.</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">These constrained link-laye=
rs allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to go to all hosts, it is the h=
ost to other nodes direction that is constrained to just reaching ports whe=
re routers are attached.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#=
39;s my understanding as well.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto">I would hav=
e thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including periodic ones. Th=
e list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either be sent using the n=
eighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL source addresse=
s. Looking though the draft, there doesn&#39;t seem to be any mention of wh=
at happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched off (meaning per=
iodic hosts&#39; RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information current), or unic=
ast instead?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yep that needs to =
be discussed too.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ll note in at least most e=
nterprise class WiFi systems it is a fairly common to include ARP an ND pro=
xies and consume those broadcasts and multicasts within the AP and not forw=
arding them.=C2=A0 An answer is then provided from the AP&#39;s cached info=
rmation, it seems obvious to me to hack the ND proxy in the AP to provide t=
he desired ND isolation for this deployment model.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Further, most enterprise class WiFi systems have some kind of proxy for mD=
NS and sometimes other service discovery protocols too.=C2=A0 Once more con=
suming those broadcasts and multicasts within the AP, providing a customize=
d answer scoped for the requesting device. Some of the really fancy systems=
 are even location aware, and scope the responses based on the devices loca=
tion.=C2=A0 Again, I can think of some really interesting hacks for these c=
apabilities to provide the desired isolation in this deployment model.=C2=
=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>Finally, other broadcast and multicast t=
raffic, that is not proxied, is either simply dropped or emulated by sendin=
g it as unicasts to each of the interested endpoints. Which because multica=
st and broadcast traffic are sent at the 802.11 base rate, which can be as =
low at 1Mb, it is frequently more efficient to to replicate and send the mu=
lticast as multiple unicasts. Again, I can think of some really interesting=
 hacks for this capability to provide the desired isolation in this deploym=
ent model.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div>-- <br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=
=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farme=
r@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of I=
nformation Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 Unive=
rsity Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis,=
 MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--001a11440eae923af90557ca13ab--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 16:24:14 +1000
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On 28 August 2017 at 16:04, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 12:53 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic
>> multicast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would
>> have all the other hosts's prefixes. I agree that this should probably be
>> stated in the document.
>>
>>
>> These constrained link-layers allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to
>> go to all hosts, it is the host to other nodes direction that is constrained
>> to just reaching ports where routers are attached.
>>
>> I would have thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including
>> periodic ones. The list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either be
>> sent using the neighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL
>> source addresses. Looking though the draft, there doesn't seem to be any
>> mention of what happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched off
>> (meaning periodic hosts' RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information current),
>> or unicast instead?
>
>
> Periodic RAs are required, because a network without periodic RAs is a
> network that only works for up to 65536 seconds. There is no standard that
> requires hosts to send an RS if some subset of their configuration
> information expires. There was opposition even to documenting that hosts MAY
> do so.
>

I couldn't remember one, just thought that hosts might issue an RS as
a "last resort" if an RA is going to expire, and that could have been
an alternative to periodic RAs.

Was the objection because RSes are multicast? It' seems there is a
little bit of room in RFC4861 that could allow RSes to be unicast to
an already known router, that would/could solicit a unicast RA
response.

"      Destination Address
                     Typically the all-routers multicast address."



> My understanding is that this document is intended to work on links that are
> fully isolated at layer 2 - per-host VLANs, if you will, and that it uses
> periodic multicast RAs on each of these links. That is a much more robust
> approach than tracking the host's address, because:
>
> The address might change
> It is legal to send an RS from the unspecified address
> NUD sends a lot of packets and keeps a lot of state. There's no need keep
> that state if you already have L2 isolation and a strong signal from L2 that
> tells you when a host has disconnected. 802.11 happens to be able to do both
> of these things.
>
> I agree that these points are non-obvious to readers, though.

Agree. My thought was the link between the hosts and router was a
single shared one with the "Private VLAN"/Wifi Isolated Station type
constraints we've been discussing in the other thread.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Mon Aug 28 00:05:50 2017
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 02:05:42 -0500
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On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 1:04 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 12:53 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> At least *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic
>> multicast RAs sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would
>> have all the other hosts's prefixes. I agree that this should probably be
>> stated in the document.
>>
>>
>> These constrained link-layers allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to
>> go to all hosts, it is the host to other nodes direction that is
>> constrained to just reaching ports where routers are attached.
>>
>> I would have thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including
>> periodic ones. The list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either be
>> sent using the neighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL
>> source addresses. Looking though the draft, there doesn't seem to be any
>> mention of what happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched off
>> (meaning periodic hosts' RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information current),
>> or unicast instead?
>>
>
> Periodic RAs are required, because a network without periodic RAs is a
> network that only works for up to 65536 seconds. There is no standard that
> requires hosts to send an RS if some subset of their configuration
> information expires. There was opposition even to documenting that hosts
> MAY do so.
>

In a WiFi environment that may not be much of an issue, 18 hours is a long
time for most WiFi environments.  Nodes usually go to sleep in a lot less
time then that, and frequently send a RS when they wake up.  And even if
they don't go to sleep there are frequently many other 802.11 layer events
that cause a node to send an RS to ensure to it's sill on the same network
after the event, roaming, forced re-associations, re-authentication timers,
etc...  I'd be seriously shocked to see a WiFi node make it 18 hours
without sending a RS of its own volition for one reason or another. Even if
it did, the WiFi system just has to force a re-associations on any node
attached for more than 18 hours. You must think WiFi is a whole lot more
stable than it really is.


> My understanding is that this document is intended to work on links that
> are fully isolated at layer 2 - per-host VLANs, if you will, and that it
> uses periodic multicast RAs on each of these links. That is a much more
> robust approach than tracking the host's address, because:
>
>    1. The address might change
>    2. It is legal to send an RS from the unspecified address
>    3. NUD sends a lot of packets and keeps a lot of state. There's no
>    need keep that state if you already have L2 isolation and a strong signal
>    from L2 that tells you when a host has disconnected. 802.11 happens to be
>    able to do both of these things.
>
> I agree that these points are non-obvious to readers, though.
>

I'm not aware of that level of isolation in any of WiFi systems short of
separate VLANs and a host per-vlan, which would limit you to about 4000
hosts, or require multi layer 802.1q tagging and I'm not aware of any WiFi
system doing multiple Q tags. Also, I've never heard of any of the WiFi
system even getting to 4000 usable VLANs, they usually top out at a few
hundred VLANs.  I've talk to most of them about ideas like VLAN per user,
they thought I was NUTS! They pushed me toward Wifi Station Isolation,
which is not the level of isolation your talking about.

If that is truly the intent it needs a lot more discussion, and I don't see
how this could be BCP then, where is the running code?
-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
===============================================

--94eb2c19211c5888b70557caecff
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 1:04 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Aug 28, 2017 at 12:53 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail-m_4854368231493695620gmail-m_4459357=
964315238281h5"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_4854368231493695620gmail-m_4459357964315238281=
m_-8561673825618058003m_5424037635421947031quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>At leas=
t *some* isolation is required because otherwise the periodic multicast RAs=
 sent to each host would go to all hosts, and all hosts would have all the =
other hosts&#39;s prefixes. I agree that this should probably be stated in =
the document.</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">These constrained link-l=
ayers allow mcasts and bcasts from the routers to go to all hosts, it is th=
e host to other nodes direction that is constrained to just reaching ports =
where routers are attached.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to">I would have thought all RAs in this scenario are unicast, including pe=
riodic ones. The list of nodes to unicast to periodically could either be s=
ent using the neighbour cache or from a table built up using MLDv2 join LL =
source addresses. Looking though the draft, there doesn&#39;t seem to be an=
y mention of what happens with periodic mutilcast RAs - are they switched o=
ff (meaning periodic hosts&#39; RSes and unicast RAs keep RA information cu=
rrent), or unicast instead?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Per=
iodic RAs are required, because a network without periodic RAs is a network=
 that only works for up to 65536 seconds. There is no standard that require=
s hosts to send an RS if some subset of their configuration information exp=
ires. There was opposition even to documenting that hosts MAY do so.</div><=
/div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In a WiFi environment tha=
t may not be much of an issue, 18 hours is a long time for most WiFi enviro=
nments.=C2=A0 Nodes usually go to sleep in a lot less time then that, and f=
requently send a RS when they wake up.=C2=A0 And even if they don&#39;t go =
to sleep there are frequently many other 802.11 layer events that cause a n=
ode to send an RS to ensure to it&#39;s sill on the same network after the =
event, roaming, forced re-associations, re-authentication timers, etc...=C2=
=A0 I&#39;d be seriously shocked to see a WiFi node make it 18 hours withou=
t sending a RS of its own volition for one reason or another. Even if it di=
d, the WiFi system just has to force a re-associations on any node attached=
 for more than 18 hours. You must think WiFi is a whole lot more stable tha=
n it really is.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div>My understanding is that this document is intended to work on=
 links that are fully isolated at layer 2 - per-host VLANs, if you will, an=
d that it uses periodic multicast RAs on each of these links. That is a muc=
h more robust approach than tracking the host&#39;s address, because:</div>=
<div><ol><li>The address might change</li><li>It is legal to send an RS fro=
m the unspecified address</li><li>NUD sends a lot of packets and keeps a lo=
t of state. There&#39;s no need keep that state if you already have L2 isol=
ation and a strong signal from L2 that tells you when a host has disconnect=
ed. 802.11 happens to be able to do both of these things.<br></li></ol><div=
>I agree that these points are non-obvious to readers, though.</div></div><=
/div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br>I&#39;m not aware of that level of isolation in any =
of WiFi systems short of separate VLANs and a host per-vlan, which would li=
mit you to about 4000 hosts, or require multi layer 802.1q tagging and I&#3=
9;m not aware of any WiFi system doing multiple Q tags. Also, I&#39;ve neve=
r heard of any of the WiFi system even getting to 4000 usable VLANs, they u=
sually top out at a few hundred VLANs.=C2=A0 I&#39;ve talk to most of them =
about ideas like VLAN per user, they thought I was NUTS! They pushed me tow=
ard=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Wifi Station Isolation, which is =
not the level of isolation your talking about.</span><br clear=3D"all"><div=
><br></div><div>If that is truly the intent it needs a lot more discussion,=
 and I don&#39;t see how this could be BCP then, where is the running code?=
</div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail-m_4854368231493695620gmail_signature">=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Dav=
id Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"=
mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><b=
r>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Tech=
nology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+=
16126260815" target=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-30=
29=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" value=3D"+16128129952=
" target=3D"_blank">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--94eb2c19211c5888b70557caecff--


From nobody Mon Aug 28 01:09:24 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "The Internet is for End Users" (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07.txt)
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Tim Chown napsal(a):
> Hi,
> 
>> On 17 Aug 2017, at 11:47, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu> wrote:
>>
>> Most operating systems give up if they fail DAD.
> 
> For SLAAC, RFC7127 includes a DAD counter in the IID generation algorithm, and specifies how to use that in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7217#section-6, but has anyone tested whether existing implementations are doing that?

Hello,

We tested the number of retries performed by different OS for RFC4941 addresses several years ago http://6lab.cz/behaviour-of-various-operating-systems-during-slaac-dad-and-nd/. See the last column in the table.

In summary, Linux, Solaris, and Windows tried different RFC4941 addresses. FreeBSD, OpenBSD, MAC OS X tried only a single RFC4941 address.

Regards,

Libor


From nobody Mon Aug 28 08:38:58 2017
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 11:39:42 -0500
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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As Mark has been talking about in the other thread, if you use an L2
mechanism then you can't ensure you won't duplicated an IID without a ND
proxy along with the L2 mechanism.

So I have to disagree, we seem to have several different interpretations of
the current text, to me that usually means we are missing something
important in the text, and people are filling in with there own
imaginations, and coming to different conclusions.  I think there are
important details that need more discussion in the text, not less, or in
other word I can't support removing text, at least yet.

While I'm skeptical of Lorenzo's description, with more details of how you
put each host in its own VLAN, I could see how what he is talking about
could work.

So, I'd like to here what more about how the authors think this is suppose
to work.

Thanks

On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 10:38 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.co=
m
> wrote:

> In thinking about this more, I think the document should say **less**
> than what
>
> it is currently saying. In particular, in section 2, simply remove the
> bullet:
>
>
>
>    =E2=80=9Co  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same =
provider
>
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>
>       the provider managed First Hop Router=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
> and, in Section 4, simply remove the sentence:
>
>
>
>    =E2=80=9CIf the UE/subscriber
>
>    desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber
>
>    devices (assuming device to device communications is enabled and
>
>    supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic
>
>    to the First Hop Provider Router.=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
> The only thing that can prevent two subscriber devices from communicating
>
> directly without going through the first hop router would be L2 mechanism=
s
> but
>
> not all networks are going to want to prevent direct communications.
>
>
>
> Therefore, leaving these two statements in would unnecessarily restrict t=
he
>
> domain of applicability.
>
>
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>
>
> *From:* David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> *Sent:* Friday, August 25, 2017 8:28 PM
> *To:* Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-chairs@ietf.org; v6ops-ads@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-
> prefix-per-host-07'
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 3:52 PM, Templin, Fred L <
> Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>
> Hi David,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your comments =E2=80=93 I inserted follow-ups below.
>
>
>
> Fred
>
>
>
> =C3=98    Good points, but if anything more should be said I think it sho=
uld
> be kept as terse
>
> =C3=98    as possible. Can you suggest some text? An important thing to n=
ote
> is that the
>
> =C3=98    Redirect itself does not really give permission =E2=80=93 all i=
t does is
> provides the source
>
> =C3=98    node with the link-local and link-layer addresses of the target
> node. If the source
>
> =C3=98    node has some other way of determining those addresses, it can =
go
> peer-to-peer
>
> =C3=98    without even needing to receive a Redirect. In that case, the o=
nly
> way to prevent
>
> =C3=98    peer-to-peer is via L2 mechanisms.
>
> Yes link-local addressing is available for peer-to-peer communication if
> allow by the shared network, however redirects are the only mechanism
> available for a node to determine the link-layer address associated with =
an
> IPv6 address from within on of the Unique Prefixes as L=3D0, other than
> malicious activity.  If L=3D0 you are not allowed to use ND to resolve th=
e
> link-layer address, and the only other way for a node to learn a link-lay=
er
> address associated with an IPv6 address from the Unique Prefix is by a
> redirect from a router.
>
>
>
> How about something like this;
>
>
>
> If the UE/subscriber desires to send anything external including other
> UE/subscriber devices (assuming device to device communications is enable=
d
> and supported), then, due to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic t=
o
> the First Hop Provider Router, unless destine to a link-local address or
> redirected by the router.
>
> Note: If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operations, direct
> UE/subscriber device to device communication will be possible using
> link-local addressing across the shared network. Further, if the router
> provides redirects, then direct UE/subscriber device to device
> communications is also possible using the unique IPv6 prefixes across the
> shared network.
>
> I think this addition is important both if you want to enable or disable
> direct device to device communications, if you want to enable it this tel=
ls
> you what you have to do, and if you want to disable it, and the shared
> network allows it, you are reminded to disable router redirects and that
> you need to do something about link-local. It might be worth adding
> something about this to the security considerations too.  For sure it be
> worth noting in the security consideration that if the shared network
> permits peer-to-peer operations, then malicious direct device to device
> communications would be possible even without link-local addressing or
> router redirects.
>
>
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>
> --
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
> Networking & Telecommunication Services
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>



--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--001a1145a0061c97bb0557d2f1d9
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">As Mark has been talking about in the other thread, if you=
 use an L2 mechanism then you can&#39;t ensure you won&#39;t duplicated an =
IID without a ND proxy along with the L2 mechanism.<div><br></div><div>So I=
 have to disagree, we seem to have several different interpretations of the=
 current text, to me that usually means we are missing something important =
in the text, and people are filling in with there own imaginations, and com=
ing to different conclusions.=C2=A0 I think there are important details tha=
t need more discussion in the text, not less, or in other word I can&#39;t =
support removing text, at least yet.</div><div><br></div><div>While I&#39;m=
 skeptical of Lorenzo&#39;s description, with more details of how you put e=
ach host in its own VLAN, I could see how what he is talking about could wo=
rk.</div><div><br></div><div>So, I&#39;d like to here what more about how t=
he authors think this is suppose to work. =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div><div=
><br></div><div>Thanks</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 10:38 AM, Templin, Fred L <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank=
">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_3276983265031003501WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">In thinking about this more, I think =
the document should say *<b>less</b>* than what<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">it is currently saying. In particular=
, in section 2, simply remove the bullet:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 =E2=80=9Co=C2=A0 Two dev=
ices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 manage=
d shared network should only be able to communicate through<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 the pr=
ovider managed First Hop Router=E2=80=9D<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">and, in Section 4, simply remove the =
sentence:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 =E2=80=9CIf the UE/subsc=
riber<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 desires to send anything=
 external including other UE/subscriber<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 devices (assuming device=
 to device communications is enabled and<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 supported), then, due to=
 the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this traffic<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 to the First Hop Provide=
r Router.=E2=80=9D<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">The only thing that can prevent two s=
ubscriber devices from communicating<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">directly without going through the fi=
rst hop router would be L2 mechanisms but<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">not all networks are going to want to=
 prevent direct communications.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Therefore, leaving these two statemen=
ts in would unnecessarily restrict the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">domain of applicability.<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanks - Fred<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> David Farmer [mailto:<a href=
=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 25, 2017 8:28 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-ch=
airs@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-ads@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
v6ops-ads@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Comment on &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<w=
br>prefix-per-host-07&#39;<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 3:52 PM, Templin, Fred L &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Temp=
lin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Hi David,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanks for your comments =E2=80=93 I =
inserted follow-ups below.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Fred</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"m_3276983265031003501gmail-m-7370028282089849867gmail-m-2447666=
948977265250msolistparagraph">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">=C3=98=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans=
-serif;color:#1f497d">Good points, but if anything more should be said I th=
ink it should be kept as terse</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"m_3276983265031003501gmail-m-7370028282089849867gmail-m-2447666=
948977265250msolistparagraph">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">=C3=98=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans=
-serif;color:#1f497d">as possible. Can you suggest some text? An important =
thing to note is that the</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"m_3276983265031003501gmail-m-7370028282089849867gmail-m-2447666=
948977265250msolistparagraph">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">=C3=98=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans=
-serif;color:#1f497d">Redirect itself does not really give permission =E2=
=80=93 all it does is provides the source</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"m_3276983265031003501gmail-m-7370028282089849867gmail-m-2447666=
948977265250msolistparagraph">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">=C3=98=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans=
-serif;color:#1f497d">node with the link-local and link-layer addresses of =
the target node. If the source</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"m_3276983265031003501gmail-m-7370028282089849867gmail-m-2447666=
948977265250msolistparagraph">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">=C3=98=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans=
-serif;color:#1f497d">node has some other way of determining those addresse=
s, it can go peer-to-peer</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"m_3276983265031003501gmail-m-7370028282089849867gmail-m-2447666=
948977265250msolistparagraph">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">=C3=98=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans=
-serif;color:#1f497d">without even needing to receive a Redirect. In that c=
ase, the only way to prevent</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"m_3276983265031003501gmail-m-7370028282089849867gmail-m-2447666=
948977265250msolistparagraph">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">=C3=98=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans=
-serif;color:#1f497d">peer-to-peer is via L2 mechanisms.</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Yes link-local addressing is available for peer-to-p=
eer communication if allow by the shared network, however redirects are the=
 only mechanism available for a node to determine the link-layer address as=
sociated with an IPv6 address from
 within on of the Unique Prefixes as L=3D0, other than malicious activity.=
=C2=A0 If L=3D0 you are not allowed to use ND to resolve the link-layer add=
ress, and the only other way for a node to learn a link-layer address assoc=
iated with an IPv6 address from the Unique
 Prefix is by a redirect from a router. =C2=A0=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">How about something like this;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-left:30.0pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">If the UE/subscriber =
desires to send anything external including other UE/subscriber devices (as=
suming device to device communications is enabled and supported), then, due=
 to the L-bit set, it SHOULD send this
 traffic to the First Hop Provider Router, unless destine to a link-local a=
ddress or redirected by the router.<br>
<br>
Note: If the shared network permits peer-to-peer operations, direct UE/subs=
criber device to device communication will be possible using link-local add=
ressing across the shared network. Further, if the router provides redirect=
s, then direct UE/subscriber device
 to device communications is also possible using the unique IPv6 prefixes a=
cross the shared network.<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt">I think this additio=
n is important both if you want to enable or disable direct device to devic=
e communications, if you want to enable it this tells you what you have to =
do, and if you want to=C2=A0disable=C2=A0it, and
 the shared network allows it, you are reminded to disable router redirects=
 and that you need to do something about link-local. It might be worth addi=
ng something=C2=A0about this to the security=C2=A0considerations too.=C2=A0=
 For sure it be worth noting in the security consideration
 that if the shared</span>=C2=A0network permits peer-to-peer operations, th=
en malicious=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt">direct device to device c=
ommunications would be possible even without link-local addressing or route=
r redirects.</span>=C2=A0=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt">Thanks.</span><u></u=
><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=
=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">
Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>
Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>
Office of Information Technology<br>
University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>
2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(61=
2)%20626-0815" target=3D"_blank">
612-626-0815</a><br>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-995=
2" target=3D"_blank">
612-812-9952</a><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D <u>=
</u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarm=
er@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; =
Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Universit=
y of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: =
612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div>

--001a1145a0061c97bb0557d2f1d9--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 16:40:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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From nobody Mon Aug 28 09:46:11 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 16:46:04 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/g-ze3xw41WaFpzS9rXQf1mfrcok>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2017 18:31:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAO42Z2yLykqEx-bzRWdCs5NU7845d0=Fu=W9-oFmE9dye3nvsA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wXQXDBn5eWzLtGvYOx=wYqzYaPuAB3411EDudRokhsdQ@mail.gmail.com> <9FB70EAC-1D18-4540-BB2B-85F9B894E843@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xHneKiyTYT-9QriAxDwoSHv+iowGCV3zi2j3pNS6WOrA@mail.gmail.com> <EDE1E203-E7BB-41F7-888D-4DB984EEEC97@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y5u10=NUr7MaVKYFYCe-mytsd0pmoOUJE20w2Xt7RUjw@mail.gmail.com> <42d53255-5ba0-9490-88c9-1210b61af542@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y44qbKTs4sY9dJCoabAafL5Rz+q=sAPPqDdYKr=f_qfA@mail.gmail.com> <d1acfbb6-137d-aea1-2138-2c77b8355882@joelhalpern.com> <CAO42Z2xhPAUuHTEdbBpZ2Bq6z1k1_jTr0XdhKTLuCBG69rh4sw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0gu+10hyGQER2zTOyQua+WsZMp2jxdaVXGWP-WFA0zfA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yCoFQzSO79pYQKTJ7CDKb_qQHeXV9assrBaiZYk2d+yA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3g0gwQ9GJS1QCDaEuWfJArDYJuG=nAgjRkSAsr032J8w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2017 08:34:17 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Inconsistent host on-link/off-link assumptions on a multi-access link (Re: Peer discovery for unique IPv6 prefixes per host)
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On 28/08/2017 17:54, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 2:48 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Would a BCP saying IPv6 SHOULD NOT be implemented over Private VLANs
>> and similar be the better answer for these reasons? Unfortunately I
>> don't think that is going to stop people trying to do so.
>>
> 
> It's definitely a good idea to document these problems, at least.
> 
> 
>>> A vastly superior alternative is to assign each host its own prefix, and
>>> make the link between the host and the router unnumbered.
>>
>> No such thing as an unnumbered link, there's always a link-local
>> prefix, per RFC4291's required interface addresses, so the above
>> issues will still exist for the attached host's LL addresses.
>>
>> There's no escaping these issues and the state to emulate them unless
>> links are truly point-to-point links between the router and the
>> host(/cpe) with individual links having their own subnet prefix, or
>> multi-access links have full any-to-any connectivity.
>>
> 
> Agreed. What I meant was that the hosts should be isolated at layer 2 as
> well. The links that I am suggesting be unnumbered (i.e., link-local only)
> are the links between the host and the router; where there is one such link
> per host.

That sounds about right. Whatever the electrical connection might be,
there is a virtual point-to-point link between each host and the router.
The other nodes are not neighbours in any way that IPv6 can recognise.
The only link-local neighbour is the router. ND to ff02::1 won't reach
the other hosts, so the router had better not send a PIO with an L flag.

The nodes will all listen to ff02::1 anyway. But the RAs need to be
tailored so that each host only hears about the prefix(es) that are
relevant to it. Each host is in its own separate world. The router
needs to keep track of them, but it can't treat them as a bunch of
hosts on the same LAN, because they aren't. However it keeps track of
them, it is not a normal neighbour cache for a LAN interface. The hosts
may well issue MLDv2 joins, but that's going to be a no-op for LL
multicast, because the router isn't going to replicate LL multicast
packets anyway.

   Brian


From nobody Tue Aug 29 11:25:50 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2017 18:25:35 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Hi, it seems like recent works and discussions have postulated a means for =
delegating
IPv6 prefixes to nodes using RS/RA instead of DHCPv6 PD. But, there really =
isn't any
L3 protocol defined for clients to control their prefix delegations using R=
S/RA whereas
DHCPv6 PD provides the client with the "four R's" (Request, Renew, Rebind, =
Release).

So, for clients to control and manage their prefix delegations it seems lik=
e DHCPv6
gives the clients the most flexibility and control in terms of L3 messaging=
, whereas
for RS/RA there would need to be either a new L3 protocol or some form of a=
djunct
L2 messaging. What am I missing?

Thanks - Fred


From nobody Tue Aug 29 12:39:51 2017
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Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2017 21:39:43 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi, it seems like recent works and discussions have postulated a means for delegating
> IPv6 prefixes to nodes using RS/RA instead of DHCPv6 PD. But, there really isn't any
> L3 protocol defined for clients to control their prefix delegations using RS/RA whereas
> DHCPv6 PD provides the client with the "four R's" (Request, Renew, Rebind, Release).
>
> So, for clients to control and manage their prefix delegations it seems like DHCPv6
> gives the clients the most flexibility and control in terms of L3 messaging, whereas
> for RS/RA there would need to be either a new L3 protocol or some form of adjunct
> L2 messaging. What am I missing?

DHCP is fundamentally a polling protocol and if a lease has been handed 
out, it's not yours and you can keep it until it times out.

I would like us to find a solution where the network can revoke a 
resource it has "leased". Right now we don't have a full solution for 
this. DHCPv6 and RS/RA are basically ships in the night and it's not clear 
how messages sent using one protocol, would affect the other. A minimum 
would be some kind of coupling between a DHCPv6 relay router and what it 
puts in the RA and how this affects the DHCPv6 information.

Perferrably I'd like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6 at all.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Aug 29 13:00:28 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2017 20:00:23 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Hi Mikael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 12:40 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>=20
> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi, it seems like recent works and discussions have postulated a means =
for delegating
> > IPv6 prefixes to nodes using RS/RA instead of DHCPv6 PD. But, there rea=
lly isn't any
> > L3 protocol defined for clients to control their prefix delegations usi=
ng RS/RA whereas
> > DHCPv6 PD provides the client with the "four R's" (Request, Renew, Rebi=
nd, Release).
> >
> > So, for clients to control and manage their prefix delegations it seems=
 like DHCPv6
> > gives the clients the most flexibility and control in terms of L3 messa=
ging, whereas
> > for RS/RA there would need to be either a new L3 protocol or some form =
of adjunct
> > L2 messaging. What am I missing?
>=20
> DHCP is fundamentally a polling protocol and if a lease has been handed
> out, it's not yours and you can keep it until it times out.

In DHCPv6, the client is responsible for reliability. It asks the server fo=
r a PD
and keeps asking until it gets a Reply. The client is also responsible for =
managing
its own leases and renewing them before they  time out.

> I would like us to find a solution where the network can revoke a
> resource it has "leased". Right now we don't have a full solution for
> this.

DHCPv6 Reconfigure (the fifth "R").

> DHCPv6 and RS/RA are basically ships in the night and it's not clear
> how messages sent using one protocol, would affect the other. A minimum
> would be some kind of coupling between a DHCPv6 relay router and what it
> puts in the RA and how this affects the DHCPv6 information.
>=20
> Perferrably I'd like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6 at all.

In DHCPv6, the PD activity is client-directed. In the RS/RA based schemes,
the PD activity is network-directed. That is a marked difference and needs
to be examined according to the use cases.=20

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se



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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On 30/08/2017 08:00, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Mikael,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 12:40 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>>
>> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>
>>> Hi, it seems like recent works and discussions have postulated a means for delegating
>>> IPv6 prefixes to nodes using RS/RA instead of DHCPv6 PD. But, there really isn't any
>>> L3 protocol defined for clients to control their prefix delegations using RS/RA whereas
>>> DHCPv6 PD provides the client with the "four R's" (Request, Renew, Rebind, Release).
>>>
>>> So, for clients to control and manage their prefix delegations it seems like DHCPv6
>>> gives the clients the most flexibility and control in terms of L3 messaging, whereas
>>> for RS/RA there would need to be either a new L3 protocol or some form of adjunct
>>> L2 messaging. What am I missing?
>>
>> DHCP is fundamentally a polling protocol and if a lease has been handed
>> out, it's not yours and you can keep it until it times out.
> 
> In DHCPv6, the client is responsible for reliability. It asks the server for a PD
> and keeps asking until it gets a Reply. The client is also responsible for managing
> its own leases and renewing them before they  time out.
> 
>> I would like us to find a solution where the network can revoke a
>> resource it has "leased". Right now we don't have a full solution for
>> this.
> 
> DHCPv6 Reconfigure (the fifth "R").
> 
>> DHCPv6 and RS/RA are basically ships in the night and it's not clear
>> how messages sent using one protocol, would affect the other. A minimum
>> would be some kind of coupling between a DHCPv6 relay router and what it
>> puts in the RA and how this affects the DHCPv6 information.
>>
>> Perferrably I'd like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6 at all.
> 
> In DHCPv6, the PD activity is client-directed. In the RS/RA based schemes,
> the PD activity is network-directed. That is a marked difference and needs
> to be examined according to the use cases. 

Shouldn't you add HNCP to this discussion?

Or even draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management, at a stretch.

In any case, there are many ways to tackle this topic.

     Brian

    Brian


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 10:35:45 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On 30/08/2017 09:56, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 1:14 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>>
>> On 30/08/2017 08:00, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi Mikael,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 12:40 PM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi, it seems like recent works and discussions have postulated a means for delegating
>>>>> IPv6 prefixes to nodes using RS/RA instead of DHCPv6 PD. But, there really isn't any
>>>>> L3 protocol defined for clients to control their prefix delegations using RS/RA whereas
>>>>> DHCPv6 PD provides the client with the "four R's" (Request, Renew, Rebind, Release).
>>>>>
>>>>> So, for clients to control and manage their prefix delegations it seems like DHCPv6
>>>>> gives the clients the most flexibility and control in terms of L3 messaging, whereas
>>>>> for RS/RA there would need to be either a new L3 protocol or some form of adjunct
>>>>> L2 messaging. What am I missing?
>>>>
>>>> DHCP is fundamentally a polling protocol and if a lease has been handed
>>>> out, it's not yours and you can keep it until it times out.
>>>
>>> In DHCPv6, the client is responsible for reliability. It asks the server for a PD
>>> and keeps asking until it gets a Reply. The client is also responsible for managing
>>> its own leases and renewing them before they  time out.
>>>
>>>> I would like us to find a solution where the network can revoke a
>>>> resource it has "leased". Right now we don't have a full solution for
>>>> this.
>>>
>>> DHCPv6 Reconfigure (the fifth "R").
>>>
>>>> DHCPv6 and RS/RA are basically ships in the night and it's not clear
>>>> how messages sent using one protocol, would affect the other. A minimum
>>>> would be some kind of coupling between a DHCPv6 relay router and what it
>>>> puts in the RA and how this affects the DHCPv6 information.
>>>>
>>>> Perferrably I'd like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6 at all.
>>>
>>> In DHCPv6, the PD activity is client-directed. In the RS/RA based schemes,
>>> the PD activity is network-directed. That is a marked difference and needs
>>> to be examined according to the use cases.
>>
>> Shouldn't you add HNCP to this discussion?
> 
> Interesting. It looks like it does DHCPv6 PD according to RFC7788?

As a tool, yes. In your sense, it's network-directed, because
the decisions are made by the network (HNCP being a distributed
decsion-making protocol).

>> Or even draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management, at a stretch.
> 
> Can it use DHCPv6 PD or PIO-X instead?

So far we've assumed that it will be PD to the ultimate client
router. But actually that isn't required - a router that obtains
a prefix this way could just start using it.
 
>> In any case, there are many ways to tackle this topic.
> 
> Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1) network-directed
> and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriate probably needs to be
> examined on a case-by-case basis.

The client can't invent a routable prefix, though: that always has to
managed from "above", as far as I can see.

    Brian


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References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Aug 28, 2017, at 09:39, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 10:38 AM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> In thinking about this more, I think the document should say *less* =
than what it is currently saying. [=E2=80=A6] The only thing that can =
prevent two subscriber devices from communicating directly without going =
through the first hop router would be L2 mechanisms but not all networks =
are going to want to prevent direct communications.
>>=20
>> Therefore, leaving these two statements in would unnecessarily =
restrict the domain of applicability.
>=20
> As Mark has been talking about in the other thread, if you use an L2 =
mechanism then you can't ensure you won't duplicated an IID without a ND =
proxy along with the L2 mechanism.
>=20
> So I have to disagree, we seem to have several different =
interpretations of the current text, to me that usually means we are =
missing something important in the text, and people are filling in with =
there own imaginations, and coming to different conclusions.  I think =
there are important details that need more discussion in the text, not =
less, or in other word I can't support removing text, at least yet.
>=20
> While I'm skeptical of Lorenzo's description, with more details of how =
you put each host in its own VLAN, I could see how what he is talking =
about could work.
>=20
> So, I'd like to here what more about how the authors think this is =
suppose to work.    =20

If I-D.ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host is meant as BCP for *only* =
those networks where layer-2 isolates hosts from direct communication =
with one another, then it really needs to say so more clearly, to =
expressly advise practitioners continue using shared prefixes, and *not* =
to use unique-prefix-per-host, on IPv6 networks where layer-2 does not =
isolate hosts from direct communication with one another. It doesn=E2=80=99=
t currently contain a MUST for that.

Until now, it was unclear to me that the authors intend for this BCP not =
to apply more widely than certain specific networks where this might be =
of private benefit, which leaves me scratching my head, and asking out =
loud: why is this an IETF document again?

On the other hand, if the intent is that unique-prefix-per-host MAY be =
applicable also on networks where layer-2 does not isolate hosts from =
direct communication with one another, then I think it should go into =
significantly more detail about how that should be made to work.

In either case, I don=E2=80=99t think the current draft is adequate.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>




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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1) 
> network-directed and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriate 
> probably needs to be examined on a case-by-case basis.

I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client 
needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that "I don't 
want this anymore, permanently" but also "I am disconnecting for a while, 
I am still interested in this resource" and also perhaps "hello, I am now 
here, can I please have my resource that I had over there" (in case of for 
instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell the 
device "sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available, stop 
using it within X seconds"

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Le 29/08/2017 à 22:00, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Mikael,
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Mikael Abrahamsson 
>> [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se] Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 12:40 PM 
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>  Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>> 
>> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi, it seems like recent works and discussions have postulated a 
>>> means for delegating IPv6 prefixes to nodes using RS/RA instead 
>>> of DHCPv6 PD. But, there really isn't any L3 protocol defined
>>> for clients to control their prefix delegations using RS/RA
>>> whereas DHCPv6 PD provides the client with the "four R's"
>>> (Request, Renew, Rebind, Release).
>>> 
>>> So, for clients to control and manage their prefix delegations
>>> it seems like DHCPv6 gives the clients the most flexibility and 
>>> control in terms of L3 messaging, whereas for RS/RA there would 
>>> need to be either a new L3 protocol or some form of adjunct L2 
>>> messaging. What am I missing?
>> 
>> DHCP is fundamentally a polling protocol and if a lease has been 
>> handed out, it's not yours and you can keep it until it times out.
> 
> In DHCPv6, the client is responsible for reliability. It asks the 
> server for a PD and keeps asking until it gets a Reply. The client
> is also responsible for managing its own leases and renewing them
> before they  time out.
> 
>> I would like us to find a solution where the network can revoke a 
>> resource it has "leased". Right now we don't have a full solution 
>> for this.
> 
> DHCPv6 Reconfigure (the fifth "R").
> 
>> DHCPv6 and RS/RA are basically ships in the night and it's not 
>> clear how messages sent using one protocol, would affect the
>> other. A minimum would be some kind of coupling between a DHCPv6
>> relay router and what it puts in the RA and how this affects the
>> DHCPv6 information.
>> 
>> Perferrably I'd like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6 at 
>> all.
> 
> In DHCPv6, the PD activity is client-directed. In the RS/RA based 
> schemes, the PD activity is network-directed. That is a marked 
> difference and needs to be examined according to the use cases.

In some use-cases on cellular network it may be preferable to use
DHCPv6-PD to delegate prefixes, instead of PIO-X.  An INFORMATIONAL
RFC6653 "PD on LTE" Figure 3 "Stateful Addr Conf Following PD"
illustrates such use-case.

Alex

> 
> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
>> -- Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Le 29/08/2017 à 21:39, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 
>> Hi, it seems like recent works and discussions have postulated a 
>> means for delegating IPv6 prefixes to nodes using RS/RA instead of 
>> DHCPv6 PD. But, there really isn't any L3 protocol defined for 
>> clients to control their prefix delegations using RS/RA whereas 
>> DHCPv6 PD provides the client with the "four R's" (Request, Renew, 
>> Rebind, Release).
>> 
>> So, for clients to control and manage their prefix delegations it 
>> seems like DHCPv6 gives the clients the most flexibility and 
>> control in terms of L3 messaging, whereas for RS/RA there would 
>> need to be either a new L3 protocol or some form of adjunct L2 
>> messaging. What am I missing?
> 
> DHCP is fundamentally a polling protocol and if a lease has been 
> handed out, it's not yours and you can keep it until it times out.
> 
> I would like us to find a solution where the network can revoke a 
> resource it has "leased". Right now we don't have a full solution
> for this. DHCPv6 and RS/RA are basically ships in the night

What is 'ships in the night'?

> and it's not clear how messages sent using one protocol, would
> affect the other.

It may be that there is little relationship between these protocols.  An
Access Router may put two very distinct prefixes (down to only 3 common
leftmost bits) in an RA and in the PD Advertise, provided these two
prefixes are routed correctly.

> A minimum would be some kind of coupling between a DHCPv6 relay
> router and what it puts in the RA and how this affects the DHCPv6
> information.

Some coordination may be advantageous, but it could also work without.

What would be the advantage?

Alex
> 
> Perferrably I'd like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6 at 
> all.
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

>> for this. DHCPv6 and RS/RA are basically ships in the night
>=20
> What is 'ships in the night'?


https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ships_that_pass_in_the_night

Etymology
=46rom a poetic metaphor by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882):
Ships that pass in the night, and speak each other in passing,
Only a signal shown and a distant voice in the darkness;
So on the ocean of life we pass and speak one another,
Only a look and a voice, then darkness again and a silence.

Noun
...
=95 (idiomatic, by extension) Things which have no significant =
connection or commonality.



It's a saying that's probably only familiar to english speaking and/or =
seafaring nationalities. Basically it refers to two strangers who meet =
briefly by chance, but never again. A bit like, two ships might pass in =
the night, and at best exchange a few signals of greeting (which would =
have been light signals when the phrase first came into use), before =
they disappear in their different directions.

In this case, I think what Mikael Abrahamsson is suggesting that these =
are different, unconnected processes/protocols with no common connection =
other than that the packets share the same wire.



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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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A specific use-case I'd love to see a better solution for is data center
scenario where individual nodes want to request a specific prefix for
providing a service from, especially if those nodes are collaborating and
want to be able to hand off the prefix between eachother as part of an HA
setup.  Examples might include a pair of active/standby NAT64 servers, a
web server that needs huge numbers of IPs, or a VM hosting server for a
test environment that has a huge number of IPs within a given prefix.

Currently BGP with a next hop service address seems to the best and most
universal way to configure this, but it brings another protocol family into
the mix.

In these cases the nodes generally have configured prefixes they are
requesting, often configured through an out-of-band config management or
orchestration system.

- Erik



On Aug 30, 2017 1:07 AM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
> Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1)
>> network-directed and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriate probably
>> needs to be examined on a case-by-case basis.
>>
>
> I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client
> needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that "I don't
> want this anymore, permanently" but also "I am disconnecting for a while, I
> am still interested in this resource" and also perhaps "hello, I am now
> here, can I please have my resource that I had over there" (in case of for
> instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell the
> device "sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available, stop
> using it within X seconds"
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a1147478a3c8b500557f8ce02
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><span style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13.696px"=
>A specific use-case I&#39;d love to see a better solution for is data cent=
er scenario where individual nodes want to request a specific prefix for pr=
oviding a service from, especially if those nodes are collaborating and wan=
t to be able to hand off the prefix between eachother as part of an HA setu=
p.=C2=A0 Examples might include a pair of active/standby NAT64 servers, a w=
eb server that needs huge numbers of IPs, or a VM hosting server for a test=
 environment that has a huge number of IPs within a given prefix.</span><di=
v dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13.696px"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13.696px">Cur=
rently BGP with a next hop service address seems to the best and most unive=
rsal way to configure this, but it brings another protocol family into the =
mix.</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13.69=
6px"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:=
13.696px">In these cases the nodes generally have configured prefixes they =
are requesting, often configured through an out-of-band config management o=
r orchestration system.</div><div data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><br>- =
Erik<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Aug 30, 2017 1:07 AM, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsso=
n&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Tue, 29 Aug =
2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1) network-directed=
 and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriate probably needs to be exa=
mined on a case-by-case basis.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client needs=
 to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that &quot;I don&#39=
;t want this anymore, permanently&quot; but also &quot;I am disconnecting f=
or a while, I am still interested in this resource&quot; and also perhaps &=
quot;hello, I am now here, can I please have my resource that I had over th=
ere&quot; (in case of for instance wifi handover). The network in turn need=
s to be able to tell the device &quot;sorry, this resource is or will soon =
no longer available, stop using it within X seconds&quot;<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a1147478a3c8b500557f8ce02--


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References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Tue, Aug 29, 2017 at 3:31 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> So, I see this being a very simple document that wraps itself around
> RFC4861.
>
> RFC4861 security considerations also apply (including RFC3756) and this doc
>
> should not be in the business of unnecessarily restricting the domain of
>
> applicability.
>

I think you're entirely missing the goal of this document. It's written
clearly in the applicability statement section that the text applies to
situations where:

   o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
      managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
      the provider managed First Hop Router

This is an extremely desirable security property in any environment where
trust between devices is limited. In such environments, standard SLAAC on
shared links cannot be made reliable in the presence of buggy or malicious
hosts without brittle hacks that don't scale, and is thus a non-starter
from a an operational point of view unless the devices are tightly
controlled. Thus, there are very solid operational reasons to limit the
scope of applicability to such networks.

If you can convincingly argue that security or reliability would not be
lessened by allowing direct peer-to-peer communication, then sure, the
scope of applicability of this draft can be expanded. I don't think you'll
be able to convincingly argue that. Saying "it's no worse than standard
SLAAC" is not a convincing argument, because standard SLAAC has known
security and reliability issues in this sort of environment.

--001a1140b85a98bd7a0557f9e580
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Aug 29, 2017 at 3:31 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-7455437240740911275WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">So, I see this being a very simple document =
that wraps itself around RFC4861.</span><br></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">RFC4861 security considerations also apply (=
including RFC3756) and this doc<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">should not be in the business of unnecessari=
ly restricting the domain of<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">applicability.</span></p></div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>I think you&#39;re entirely missing the goal of t=
his document. It&#39;s written clearly in the applicability statement secti=
on that the text applies to situations where:</div><div><br></div><div><div=
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the =
same provider</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared network should =
only be able to communicate through</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the prov=
ider managed First Hop Router</div></div><div><br></div><div>This is an ext=
remely desirable security property in any environment where trust between d=
evices is limited. In such environments, standard SLAAC on shared links can=
not be made reliable in the presence of buggy or malicious hosts without br=
ittle hacks that don&#39;t scale, and is thus a non-starter from a an opera=
tional point of view unless the devices are tightly controlled. Thus, there=
 are very solid operational reasons to limit the scope of applicability to =
such networks.</div><div><br></div><div>If you can convincingly argue that =
security or reliability would not be lessened by allowing direct peer-to-pe=
er communication, then sure, the scope of applicability of this draft can b=
e expanded. I don&#39;t think you&#39;ll be able to convincingly argue that=
. Saying &quot;it&#39;s no worse than standard SLAAC&quot; is not a convinc=
ing argument, because standard=C2=A0SLAAC has known security and reliabilit=
y issues in this sort of environment.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1140b85a98bd7a0557f9e580--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 00:10:29 +0900
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 11:13 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:

> If I-D.ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host is meant as BCP for *only*
> those networks where layer-2 isolates hosts from direct communication wit=
h
> one another, then it really needs to say so more clearly, to expressly
> advise practitioners continue using shared prefixes, and *not* to use
> unique-prefix-per-host, on IPv6 networks where layer-2 does not isolate
> hosts from direct communication with one another. It doesn=E2=80=99t curr=
ently
> contain a MUST for that.
>

Personally I think it says so pretty clearly. The applicability statement
contains the words:

   o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
      managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
      the provider managed First Hop Router

Until now, it was unclear to me that the authors intend for this BCP not to
> apply more widely than certain specific networks where this might be of
> private benefit, which leaves me scratching my head, and asking out loud:
> why is this an IETF document again?
>

I think the scenarios above are actually very common. For example, this is
the only reasonable way I see to deploy a public wifi access point using
SLAAC without artificially limiting the number of addresses that each host
can use.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Aug 30, 2017 at 11:13 AM, james woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">If I-D.ietf-v6o=
ps-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host is meant as BCP for *only* those networ=
ks where layer-2 isolates hosts from direct communication with one another,=
 then it really needs to say so more clearly, to expressly advise practitio=
ners continue using shared prefixes, and *not* to use unique-prefix-per-hos=
t, on IPv6 networks where layer-2 does not isolate hosts from direct commun=
ication with one another. It doesn=E2=80=99t currently contain a MUST for t=
hat.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Personally I think it says so pret=
ty clearly. The applicability statement contains the words:</div><div><br><=
/div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both at=
tached to the same provider</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 managed shared n=
etwork should only be able to communicate through</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 the provider managed First Hop Router</div></div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Until now, it was unclear to =
me that the authors intend for this BCP not to apply more widely than certa=
in specific networks where this might be of private benefit, which leaves m=
e scratching my head, and asking out loud: why is this an IETF document aga=
in?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the scenarios above are act=
ually very common. For example, this is the only reasonable way I see to de=
ploy a public wifi access point using SLAAC without artificially limiting t=
he number of addresses that each host can use.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11407d4aef59990557f9ee5a--


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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> On 30 Aug 2017, at 16:07, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Aug 29, 2017 at 3:31 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.c=
om> wrote:
> So, I see this being a very simple document that wraps itself around RFC4=
861.
>=20
> RFC4861 security considerations also apply (including RFC3756) and this d=
oc
>=20
> should not be in the business of unnecessarily restricting the domain of
>=20
> applicability.
>=20
> I think you're entirely missing the goal of this document. It's written c=
learly in the applicability statement section that the text applies to situ=
ations where:
>=20
>    o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
>       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
>       the provider managed First Hop Router
>=20
> This is an extremely desirable security property in any environment where=
 trust between devices is limited. In such environments, standard SLAAC on =
shared links cannot be made reliable in the presence of buggy or malicious =
hosts without brittle hacks that don't scale, and is thus a non-starter fro=
m a an operational point of view unless the devices are tightly controlled.=
 Thus, there are very solid operational reasons to limit the scope of appli=
cability to such networks.
>=20
> If you can convincingly argue that security or reliability would not be l=
essened by allowing direct peer-to-peer communication, then sure, the scope=
 of applicability of this draft can be expanded. I don't think you'll be ab=
le to convincingly argue that. Saying "it's no worse than standard SLAAC" i=
s not a convincing argument, because standard SLAAC has known security and =
reliability issues in this sort of environment.

Indeed; the isolation property is one of the key attractions of the draft.

Tim


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 12:51:00 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 10:15 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:

> > On 30 Aug 2017, at 16:07, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 29, 2017 at 3:31 AM, Templin, Fred L <
> Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> > So, I see this being a very simple document that wraps itself around
> RFC4861.
> >
> > RFC4861 security considerations also apply (including RFC3756) and this
> doc
> >
> > should not be in the business of unnecessarily restricting the domain of
> >
> > applicability.
> >
> > I think you're entirely missing the goal of this document. It's written
> clearly in the applicability statement section that the text applies to
> situations where:
> >
> >    o  Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to the same provider
> >       managed shared network should only be able to communicate through
> >       the provider managed First Hop Router
> >
> > This is an extremely desirable security property in any environment
> where trust between devices is limited. In such environments, standard
> SLAAC on shared links cannot be made reliable in the presence of buggy or
> malicious hosts without brittle hacks that don't scale, and is thus a
> non-starter from a an operational point of view unless the devices are
> tightly controlled. Thus, there are very solid operational reasons to limit
> the scope of applicability to such networks.
> >
> > If you can convincingly argue that security or reliability would not be
> lessened by allowing direct peer-to-peer communication, then sure, the
> scope of applicability of this draft can be expanded. I don't think you'll
> be able to convincingly argue that. Saying "it's no worse than standard
> SLAAC" is not a convincing argument, because standard SLAAC has known
> security and reliability issues in this sort of environment.
>
> Indeed; the isolation property is one of the key attractions of the draft.
>

Furthermore, it is this desirable and key security property that justifies
what would otherwise seem to be a wasteful use of number resources. With
the applicability limited to situation where if it was practical for
security reasons, you would have put each host on it own physical interface
and therefore it's subnet anyway, then the there is an argument to be made
that this practice isn't wasteful.  However, if there is no additional
security provided over that of the normal multiple host per subnet model,
then what justifies the use of a 1000 /64s for a 1000 hosts when one prefix
would have easily been sufficient?

Fred, you seem to want to make this generally applicable to almost any
situation. If that the case, then you have to answer the question of what
justifies that level of number resource utilization, if its not the
security advantage of separating hosts.

One of the reasons we justify /64 subnets in the first place, is to ensure
there is no practical limit, based on addressing, to how many hosts you put
in a subnet.  There is a limit, but it has nothing to do with the IPv6
addressing architecture. Security architecture is one of the limits on how
many and what hosts you put in any particular subnet.

So, I will repeat myself;  The subnet per host model is not a generalized
or universal replacement for the multiple host per subnet model.

And I will add to that; The subnet per host model is only justified by the
desirable and key security property of host separation provided in the
scope of applicability.

That said, the details of how this security property of host separation is
intended to be implemented needs a better description in the draft, and the
consequences of not or only partly implementing it needs to be discussed in
the security considerations.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a113cf852c79d6c0557fc2bf8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 10:15 AM, Tim Chown <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&=
gt; On 30 Aug 2017, at 16:07, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo=
@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Aug 29, 2017 at 3:31 AM, Templin, Fred L &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; So, I see this being a very simple document that wraps itself around R=
FC4861.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; RFC4861 security considerations also apply (including RFC3756) and thi=
s doc<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; should not be in the business of unnecessarily restricting the domain =
of<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; applicability.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think you&#39;re entirely missing the goal of this document. It&#39;=
s written clearly in the applicability statement section that the text appl=
ies to situations where:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Two devices (subscriber/hosts), both attached to =
the same provider<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0managed shared network should only be able t=
o communicate through<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the provider managed First Hop Router<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is an extremely desirable security property in any environment wh=
ere trust between devices is limited. In such environments, standard SLAAC =
on shared links cannot be made reliable in the presence of buggy or malicio=
us hosts without brittle hacks that don&#39;t scale, and is thus a non-star=
ter from a an operational point of view unless the devices are tightly cont=
rolled. Thus, there are very solid operational reasons to limit the scope o=
f applicability to such networks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you can convincingly argue that security or reliability would not b=
e lessened by allowing direct peer-to-peer communication, then sure, the sc=
ope of applicability of this draft can be expanded. I don&#39;t think you&#=
39;ll be able to convincingly argue that. Saying &quot;it&#39;s no worse th=
an standard SLAAC&quot; is not a convincing argument, because standard SLAA=
C has known security and reliability issues in this sort of environment.<br=
>
<br>
Indeed; the isolation property is one of the key attractions of the draft.<=
br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Furthermo=
re, it is this desirable and key security property that justifies what woul=
d otherwise seem to be a wasteful use of number resources. With the applica=
bility limited to situation where if it was practical for security reasons,=
 you would have put each host on it own physical interface and therefore it=
&#39;s subnet anyway, then the there is an argument to be made that this pr=
actice isn&#39;t wasteful.=C2=A0 However, if there is no additional securit=
y provided over that of the normal multiple host per subnet model, then wha=
t justifies the use of a 1000 /64s for a 1000 hosts when one prefix would h=
ave easily been sufficient?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Fred, you seem to want to make this generally a=
pplicable to almost any situation. If that the case, then you have to answe=
r the question of what justifies that level of number resource utilization,=
 if its not the security advantage of separating hosts.=C2=A0</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">One of the reasons =
we justify /64 subnets in the first place, is to ensure there is no practic=
al limit, based on addressing, to how many hosts you put in a subnet.=C2=A0=
 There is a limit, but it has nothing to do with the IPv6 addressing archit=
ecture. Security architecture is one of the limits on how many and what hos=
ts you put in any particular subnet.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><=
br></div><div>So, I will repeat myself; =C2=A0The subnet per host model=C2=
=A0is not a generalized or universal replacement for the multiple host per =
subnet model.</div><div><br></div><div>And I will add to that; The subnet p=
er host model is only justified by the desirable and key security property =
of host separation provided=C2=A0in the scope of applicability.=C2=A0</div>=
<div><br></div><div>That said, the details of how this security property of=
 host separation is intended to be implemented needs a better description i=
n the draft, and the consequences of not or only partly implementing it nee=
ds to be discussed in the security considerations. =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><=
br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_=
signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <=
a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn=
.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Inform=
ation Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University=
 Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 5=
5414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--001a113cf852c79d6c0557fc2bf8--


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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Aug 30, 2017, at 10:51, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> [=E2=80=A6] And I will add to that; The subnet per host model is only =
justified by the desirable and key security property of host separation =
provided in the scope of applicability.=20
>=20
> That said, the details of how this security property of host =
separation is intended to be implemented needs a better description in =
the draft, and the consequences of not or only partly implementing it =
needs to be discussed in the security considerations.


Then I=E2=80=99m in agreement. Please add appropriate language in =
section 5 to make clear that this draft documents a Best Current =
Practice for use ONLY in networks where individual UE/subscriber hosts =
are isolated at layer-2 and IPv6 Neighbor Discovery is blocked between =
them. Please also add further additional language in the Security =
Consideration section that details the risks and hazards of failing to =
do so.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_0ACF20A3-239D-4531-BF86-C31FD89240D5
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Aug 30, 2017, at 10:51, David Farmer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" class=3D"">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">[=E2=80=A6] And I will add to that; The subnet per host model =
is only justified by the desirable and key security property of host =
separation provided&nbsp;in the scope of applicability.&nbsp;</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">That said, the details of =
how this security property of host separation is intended to be =
implemented needs a better description in the draft, and the =
consequences of not or only partly implementing it needs to be discussed =
in the security considerations.</div></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Then I=E2=80=99m in =
agreement. Please add appropriate language in section 5 to make clear =
that this draft documents a Best Current Practice for use ONLY in =
networks where individual UE/subscriber hosts are isolated at layer-2 =
and IPv6 Neighbor Discovery is blocked between them. Please also add =
further additional language in the Security Consideration section that =
details the risks and hazards of failing to do so.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_0ACF20A3-239D-4531-BF86-C31FD89240D5--


From nobody Wed Aug 30 14:22:39 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 21:22:27 +0000
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From nobody Wed Aug 30 14:28:36 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 21:28:21 +0000
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References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708300704550.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Hi Mikael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 10:08 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>=20
> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1)
> > network-directed and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriate
> > probably needs to be examined on a case-by-case basis.
>=20
> I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client
> needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that "I don't
> want this anymore, permanently" but also "I am disconnecting for a while,
> I am still interested in this resource" and also perhaps "hello, I am now
> here, can I please have my resource that I had over there" (in case of fo=
r
> instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell the
> device "sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available, stop
> using it within X seconds"

Right, and that is what DHCPv6 PD already does. IPv6 ND could probably
be made to do it too, but there would need to be a new protocol and
possibly also new message types (in addition to what is already in PIO-X).

Thanks - Fred

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se



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References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com> <b54c31f113444e5c84a9c69c308c2562@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 17:04:43 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1QoY0ciw-ksD21omk17pvr4g0X7WiC+-U1eFkrjYaGFw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Y7NF8Q8-wqRj9KJeii_5Yt2L1mU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 4:22 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
>
wrote:

> Hi, again this document is nothing more than an expression of what is
> already
>
> in RFC4861, but then it adds constraints that don=E2=80=99t need to be th=
ere. If
> the
>
> PIO has A=3D1, L=3D0 then by RFC4861 the host will autoconfigure one or m=
ore
>
> addresses and send packets via the default router (since =E2=80=98L=E2=80=
=99 is 0) unless
>
> there is a more-specific route.
>
>
>
> But, the router may send a Redirect and therefore subsequent packets coul=
d
>
> go from peer-to-peer without having to go through the router. This docume=
nt
>
> should not be in the business of disabling or disallowing the Redirect
> function,
>
> which is a core element of IPv6 ND and necessary for some link types.
>
>
>
> Thanks - Fred
>

And you can do just that with one /64 subnet for how many every hosts you
want too on the same subnet.

However, if you have 1000 hosts all on the same link, and there is subnet
prefix per host, what prevents all 1000 hosts from forming SLAAC addresses
on each of the prefixes? Something has to prevent Host1 from knowing about
the prefixes for the other 999 hosts. Otherwise per RFC4861, Host1 would
form an address on those other 999 prefixes as well.  This implies some
kind of separation of the hosts is already required if a host is going to
use only it's prefix.

And if that separation is only applied to the RAs, and the hosts can
communicate directly with each other over the shared network then what is
the advantage of doing that over 1 subnet for the 1000 hosts? You are
making thinks more complicate without any seeming advantage. Now if the
hosts can't communicate with each other then there is an advantage provided
by segregating the RAs for the other 999 prefixes from Host1.

Therefore some level of host segregation is a fundamental property of this
whole technique, and it makes no sense to limit it per host advertisement
of RAs.

Thanks





--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 4:22 PM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templ=
in@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_-7000029421397390654WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Hi, again this document is nothing mo=
re than an expression of what is already<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">in RFC4861, but then it adds constrai=
nts that don=E2=80=99t need to be there. If the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">PIO has A=3D1, L=3D0 then by RFC4861 =
the host will autoconfigure one or more<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">addresses and send packets via the de=
fault router (since =E2=80=98L=E2=80=99 is 0) unless<u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">there is a more-specific route.<u></u=
><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">But, the router may send a Redirect a=
nd therefore subsequent packets could<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">go from peer-to-peer without having t=
o go through the router. This document<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">should not be in the business of disa=
bling or disallowing the Redirect function,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">which is a core element of IPv6 ND an=
d necessary for some link types.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanks - Fred</span></p></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>And you can do just that with one /64 subne=
t for how many every hosts you want too on the same subnet. =C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>However, if you have 1000 hosts all on the same link, and =
there is subnet prefix per host, what prevents all 1000 hosts from forming =
SLAAC addresses on each of the prefixes? Something has to prevent Host1 fro=
m knowing about the prefixes for the other 999 hosts. Otherwise per RFC4861=
, Host1 would form an address on those other 999 prefixes as well.=C2=A0 Th=
is implies some kind of separation of the hosts is already required if a ho=
st is going to use only it&#39;s prefix.</div><div><br></div><div>And if th=
at separation is only applied to the RAs, and the hosts can communicate dir=
ectly with each other over the shared network then what is the advantage of=
 doing that over 1 subnet for the 1000 hosts? You are making thinks more co=
mplicate without any seeming advantage. Now if the hosts can&#39;t communic=
ate with each other then there is an advantage provided by segregating the =
RAs for the other 999 prefixes from Host1.</div><div><br></div><div>Therefo=
re some level of host segregation is a fundamental property of this whole t=
echnique, and it makes no sense to limit it per host advertisement of RAs.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div><=
br></div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"g=
mail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.=
edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecom=
munication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Mi=
nnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 P=
hone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-=
9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
 </div>
</div></div>

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References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com> <b54c31f113444e5c84a9c69c308c2562@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1QoY0ciw-ksD21omk17pvr4g0X7WiC+-U1eFkrjYaGFw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On 31/08/2017 10:04, David Farmer wrote:
...
> However, if you have 1000 hosts all on the same link, and there is subnet
> prefix per host, what prevents all 1000 hosts from forming SLAAC addresses
> on each of the prefixes?

If there are any multicast RA/PIOs for these prefixes, they should have
A=0; L=0 (cf RFC8028).

But I'm not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don't
seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.

   Brian


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References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708300704550.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5c8330c943464353afe0dd0fb302c171@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 09:20:52 +1000
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/k0kExhC_jiFlxLPoGD4F3PrnLok>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On 31 Aug. 2017 07:28, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

Hi Mikael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 10:08 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>
> On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
> > Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1)
> > network-directed and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriate
> > probably needs to be examined on a case-by-case basis.
>
> I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client
> needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that "I don't
> want this anymore, permanently" but also "I am disconnecting for a while,
> I am still interested in this resource" and also perhaps "hello, I am now
> here, can I please have my resource that I had over there" (in case of for
> instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell the
> device "sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available, stop
> using it within X seconds"

Right, and that is what DHCPv6 PD already does. IPv6 ND could probably
be made to do it too, but there would need to be a new protocol and
possibly also new message types (in addition to what is already in PIO-X).


I might not be understanding, however that sounds to me like a preferred or
valid lifetime update.


Thanks - Fred

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 31 Aug. 2017 07:28, &quot;Templin, Fred L&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text=
">Hi Mikael,<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">s=
wmike@swm.pp.se</a>]<br>
</div><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2017 10:08 =
PM<br>
&gt; To: Templin, Fred L &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">F=
red.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt; Cc: Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;; <a=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1)<br>
&gt; &gt; network-directed and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriat=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; probably needs to be examined on a case-by-case basis.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client<=
br>
&gt; needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that &quot=
;I don&#39;t<br>
&gt; want this anymore, permanently&quot; but also &quot;I am disconnecting=
 for a while,<br>
&gt; I am still interested in this resource&quot; and also perhaps &quot;he=
llo, I am now<br>
&gt; here, can I please have my resource that I had over there&quot; (in ca=
se of for<br>
&gt; instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell =
the<br>
&gt; device &quot;sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available,=
 stop<br>
&gt; using it within X seconds&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>Right, and that is what DHCPv6 PD already does. IPv6 ND could probabl=
y<br>
be made to do it too, but there would need to be a new protocol and<br>
possibly also new message types (in addition to what is already in PIO-X).<=
br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">I might not be understanding, however that sounds to me like a preferr=
ed or valid lifetime update.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquot=
e class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp=
.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com> <b54c31f113444e5c84a9c69c308c2562@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1QoY0ciw-ksD21omk17pvr4g0X7WiC+-U1eFkrjYaGFw@mail.gmail.com> <b196b5c6-a008-4e61-8040-d94a40d2ada5@gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 09:11:12 +0900
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 8:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> If there are any multicast RA/PIOs for these prefixes, they should have
> A=0; L=0 (cf RFC8028).
>
> But I'm not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don't
> seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.
>

Unicast RAs would require the router to keep state on all its clients
regardless of its IP addresses and across IP address changes. That doesn't
scale. It's much better for the router to send a multicast RA on each
separate L2 link, knowing that it will go only to the host on that link
that has that prefix.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 31, 2017 at 8:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If ther=
e are any multicast RA/PIOs for these prefixes, they should have<br>
A=3D0; L=3D0 (cf RFC8028).<br>
<br>
But I&#39;m not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don&#39;t<b=
r>
seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Unicast RAs would require the router to keep state on all it=
s clients regardless of its IP addresses and across IP address changes. Tha=
t doesn&#39;t scale. It&#39;s much better for the router to send a multicas=
t RA on each separate L2 link, knowing that it will go only to the host on =
that link that has that prefix.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c15672a57ae20558017c6c--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com> <b54c31f113444e5c84a9c69c308c2562@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1QoY0ciw-ksD21omk17pvr4g0X7WiC+-U1eFkrjYaGFw@mail.gmail.com> <b196b5c6-a008-4e61-8040-d94a40d2ada5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2dnW6QBAHbMCS5=mRQWcK=47rCAyd=uR5-Y4wGMqxCsg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 13:15:17 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On 31/08/2017 12:11, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 8:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> If there are any multicast RA/PIOs for these prefixes, they should have
>> A=0; L=0 (cf RFC8028).
>>
>> But I'm not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don't
>> seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.
>>
> 
> Unicast RAs would require the router to keep state on all its clients
> regardless of its IP addresses and across IP address changes. That doesn't
> scale. It's much better for the router to send a multicast RA on each
> separate L2 link, knowing that it will go only to the host on that link
> that has that prefix.

Yes, certainly, if there are genuinely separate L2 links. But what if there
is in reality a shared L2 link?

In any case the draft doen't even contain the word "multicast".

    Brian


From nobody Wed Aug 30 21:45:00 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Wed, 30 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>> I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client
>> needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that "I don't
>> want this anymore, permanently" but also "I am disconnecting for a while,
>> I am still interested in this resource" and also perhaps "hello, I am now
>> here, can I please have my resource that I had over there" (in case of for
>> instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell the
>> device "sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available, stop
>> using it within X seconds"
>
> Right, and that is what DHCPv6 PD already does. IPv6 ND could probably

I don't believe it does. It can do release, but that is no guarantee that 
it'll get the resource back in the future. There is no intention included 
in the "release". If it doesn't release and then tries to renew it 
somewhere else, afaik there is no standard way for this to work either 
because that PD lease is typically tied to an interface and a DHCPv6 proxy 
is typically sitting there with a binding.

Also, I have never seen DHCPv6 do "this resource is no longer available, 
stop using it in the next 60 seconds". You can shorten lifetimes when the 
client asks, but I have never seen the network reach out to the client to 
shorten the lifetime.

>From what I can tell we have no solution for what we're talking here, we 
need to extend what we have to do what we're talking about.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 03:13:11 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau10gwrQERfshdVz1YGR8YYGtb_aXYHUG=Lt85TixsXzJA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On Aug 30, 2017, at 19:11, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 8:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> If there are any multicast RA/PIOs for these prefixes, they should have
> A=0; L=0 (cf RFC8028).
>
> But I'm not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don't
> seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.
>

Unicast RAs would require the router to keep state on all its clients
regardless of its IP addresses and across IP address changes. That doesn't
scale. It's much better for the router to send a multicast RA on each
separate L2 link, knowing that it will go only to the host on that link
that has that prefix.

As I've said I'm not aware of any WiFi systems providing a full
bi-directional VLAN per host isolation, or in other words, each host get
its own VLAN interface on the router side. This seems to be what
Lorenzo is talking
about. However, I wouldn't be quite pleasantly surprised to be proven wrong
about that though.

The solutions I'm aware of provide isolation only on the host side, not the
router side, similar to private VLANs on Ethernet switches, or in other
words, all the hosts share a common VLAN interface on the router side, but
are isolated from each other.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN

In any case the router has to maintain an association of host MAC addresses
and unique prefixes for next-hop delivery of packets destine to each unique
prefix. When the router assigns a unique prefix to a host in response to
the host's initial RS, it will have to populate this.

RAs can also be formed from the information in this table. As Lorenzo said
the router should send RAs, with a PIO for the unique prefix of each host
with A=1, L=0, in response to an RS or for periodic RAs, destine to the
all-hosts multicast address in the IPv6 header, so it doesn't have to track
all the IIDs associated with each host. However, it should not use the
associated
multicast MAC address as the L2 destination but the unicast MAC address of
the host assigned the unique prefix. As I said the router has to maintain
RA isolation per host, this is fundamental to this technique. If this is
done then it doesn't matter if each host has it own VLAN interface on the
router side or if the hosts share a common VLAN interface on the router
side.

Whether the return traffic is isolated, or not, is not up to the router,
it's up to the WiFi system or Ethernet switch. But if it's not isolated the
router has gone to the effort of isolating the RA for little reason, other
than to waste a bunch of prefixes for no benefit that makes any sense to
me. If you want the hosts to talk to each other directly this is far more
efficiently done with the classic multi host per subnet model.

It might also be useful to advertise a PIO for the aggregate prefix the
router uses to assign the unique prefixes from, or even the providers
aggregate prefix, with A=0, L=0, to the all-hosts multicast address in the
IPv6 header and the MAC header, to ensure hosts compliment with RFC8028, that
may have other interfaces, would prefer routing of these prefixes to the
provider first hop router instead of out their other interface.

If the technique above is used and isolation is provided on the host side,
a host could form a duplicate Link-local address with another isolated
host, and it wouldn't cause an issue, as the router is not using or
tracking the link-local neighbors.  This also requires a modification of
the routers response to NS queries from hosts it must use the source IPv6
address and source MAC address from the NS as the destination IPv6 address
and destination MAC address of the NA without tracking them, as different
host could have the same source IPv6 address. The router needs to and
should be able to defend its link-local address against each of isolated
hosts so that the one of the hosts doesn't form a duplicate of the router's
link-local address, as this would cause issues. In this case I would
consider each host to be on a separate link, the router on each of these
links has the same link-local address.

If isolation at least on the host side is not provided by L2 then the
router and all the hosts are on a common link, link-local addresses will
work normally and malicious hosts could man-in-the-middle any traffic from
any of the hosts on the network.

If the Wifi system provides an ND proxy, fairly common at least in
enterprise class WiFi systems, or if a separate ND proxy is provided on a
separate promiscuous mode port like the router has, it sees and can send
traffic to all hosts, the ND proxy could defend each of host's link-local
address from the other isolated hosts preventing any possibility of a
duplicate link-local address among the hosts, and allowing the router to
track link-local addresses and utilize its standard NS and NA processes,
only requiring modification of the RA process.

There is a trade-off here though, if the router could track the hosts'
link-local addresses it could use it's normal and presumably well debugged
code paths for NS and NA and many of the normal tools on the router at
least those that utilize link-local addressing.  Or, it can use custom code
for NS and NA probably breaking all tools on the router, even those that
could use link-local addressing, for the advantage of not having to track
each of the hosts link-local addresses.  There are benefits and costs with
both options, in my opinion it's mostly a tie.  It probably boils down to
how many hosts does the environment really need to scale too, verses how
adaptable the staff that has to operate and troubleshoot the environment is.

Here at UMN, if we can eliminate the tracking of each hosts multiple GUA
addresses by the routers, that's probably a big enough win by itself that
I'd probably opt to keep the tracking of link-local addresses normal,
keeping as many tools on the router as normal as I could.

Thanks

--001a114d95b6386f1f05580837dc
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><span></span></div><div><div id=3D"=
gmail-m_-1797752382852258958AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div>On Aug 30, 2=
017, at 19:11, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 8:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">If there are any multicast RA/PIOs for the=
se prefixes, they should have<br>
A=3D0; L=3D0 (cf RFC8028).<br>
<br>
But I&#39;m not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don&#39;t<b=
r>
seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Unicast RAs would require the router to keep state on all it=
s clients regardless of its IP addresses and across IP address changes. Tha=
t doesn&#39;t scale. It&#39;s much better for the router to send a multicas=
t RA on each separate L2 link, knowing that it will go only to the host on =
that link that has that prefix.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><=
div>As I&#39;ve said I&#39;m not aware of any WiFi systems providing a full=
 bi-directional=C2=A0VLAN per host isolation, or in other words, each host =
get its own VLAN interface on the router side. This <span style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">seems to be what</span>=C2=A0<span style=3D"b=
ackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Lorenzo is=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"=
background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">talking about. However,=C2=A0</span>I=
 wouldn&#39;t be quite pleasantly surprised to be proven wrong about that t=
hough.</div><div><br></div><div>The solutions I&#39;m aware of provide isol=
ation only on the host side, not the router side, similar to private VLANs =
on Ethernet switches, or in other words, all the hosts share a common VLAN =
interface on the router side, but are isolated from each other.</div><div><=
br></div><div><a href=3D"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/<wbr>wiki/Private_VLAN</a></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>In any case the router has to maintain an association of =
host MAC addresses and unique prefixes for next-hop delivery of packets des=
tine to each unique prefix. When the router assigns a unique prefix to a ho=
st in response to the host&#39;s initial RS, it will have to populate this.=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>RAs can also be formed from the information=
 in this table. As <span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Lor=
enzo said the router should send RAs, with a PIO for the unique prefix of e=
ach host with A=3D1, L=3D0, in response to an RS or for periodic RAs, desti=
ne to the all-hosts multicast address in the IPv6 header, so it doesn&#39;t=
 have to track all the IIDs associated with each host. However, it should n=
ot use the</span><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=C2=
=A0associated multicast MAC address as the L2 destination but the unicast M=
AC address of the host assigned the unique prefix. As I said the router has=
 to maintain RA isolation per host, this is fundamental to this technique. =
If this is done then it doesn&#39;t matter if each host has it own VLAN int=
erface=C2=A0on the router side or if the hosts share a common VLAN interfac=
e on the router side.</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba=
(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba=
(255,255,255,0)">Whether the return traffic is isolated, or not, is not up =
to the router, it&#39;s up to the WiFi system or Ethernet switch. But if it=
&#39;s not isolated the router has gone to the effort of isolating the RA f=
or little reason, other than to waste a bunch of prefixes for no benefit th=
at makes any sense to me. If you want the hosts to talk to each other direc=
tly this is far more efficiently done with the classic multi host per subne=
t model.=C2=A0</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,25=
5,255,0)"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,25=
5,255,0)">It might also be useful to advertise a PIO for the aggregate pref=
ix the router uses to assign the unique prefixes from, or even the provider=
s aggregate prefix, with A=3D0, L=3D0,=C2=A0</span>to the all-hosts multica=
st address in the IPv6 header and the MAC header,<span style=3D"background-=
color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=C2=A0to ensure hosts compliment with RFC</span>=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">8028,</span><span sty=
le=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=C2=A0that may have other inter=
faces, would prefer routing of these prefixes to the provider first hop rou=
ter instead of out their other interface.</span></div><div><br></div><div>I=
f the technique above is used and isolation is provided on the host side, a=
 host could form a duplicate Link-local address with another isolated host,=
 and it wouldn&#39;t cause an issue, as the router is not using or tracking=
 the link-local neighbors.=C2=A0 This also requires a modification of the r=
outers response to NS queries from hosts it must use the source IPv6 addres=
s and source MAC address from the NS as the destination IPv6 address and de=
stination MAC address of the NA without tracking them, as different host co=
uld have the same source IPv6 address. The router needs to and should be ab=
le to defend its link-local address against each of isolated hosts so that =
the one of the hosts doesn&#39;t form a duplicate of the router&#39;s link-=
local address, as this would cause issues. In this case I would consider ea=
ch host to be on a separate link, the router on each of these links has the=
 same link-local address.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>If isolation=
 at least on the host side is not provided by L2 then the router and all th=
e hosts are on a common link, link-local addresses will work normally and m=
alicious hosts could man-in-the-middle any traffic from any of the hosts on=
 the network.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If the Wifi system provides an=
 ND proxy, fairly common at least in enterprise class WiFi systems, or if a=
 separate ND proxy is provided on a separate promiscuous mode port like the=
 router has, it sees and can send traffic to all hosts, the ND proxy could =
defend each of host&#39;s link-local address from the other isolated hosts =
preventing any possibility of a duplicate link-local address among the host=
s, and allowing the router to track link-local addresses and utilize its st=
andard NS and NA processes, only requiring modification of the RA process. =
=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>There is a trade-off here though, if =
the router could track the hosts&#39; link-local addresses it could use it&=
#39;s normal and presumably well debugged code paths for NS and NA and many=
 of the normal tools on the router at least those that utilize link-local a=
ddressing.=C2=A0 Or, it can use custom code for NS and NA probably breaking=
 all tools on the router, even those that could use link-local addressing, =
for the advantage of not having to track each of the hosts link-local addre=
sses.=C2=A0 There are benefits and costs with both options, in my opinion i=
t&#39;s mostly a tie.=C2=A0 It probably boils down to how many hosts does t=
he environment really need to scale too, verses how adaptable the staff tha=
t has to operate and troubleshoot=C2=A0the environment is.</div><div><br></=
div><div>Here at UMN, if we can eliminate the tracking of each hosts multip=
le GUA addresses by the routers, that&#39;s probably a big enough win by it=
self that I&#39;d probably opt to keep the tracking of link-local addresses=
 normal, keeping as many tools on the router as normal as I could.=C2=A0</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0<=
/div></div></div>

--001a114d95b6386f1f05580837dc--


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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com> <b54c31f113444e5c84a9c69c308c2562@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1QoY0ciw-ksD21omk17pvr4g0X7WiC+-U1eFkrjYaGFw@mail.gmail.com> <b196b5c6-a008-4e61-8040-d94a40d2ada5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2dnW6QBAHbMCS5=mRQWcK=47rCAyd=uR5-Y4wGMqxCsg@mail.gmail.com> <CAN-Dau10gwrQERfshdVz1YGR8YYGtb_aXYHUG=Lt85TixsXzJA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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> On 31 Aug 2017, at 10:13, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Aug 30, 2017, at 19:11, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 8:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> If there are any multicast RA/PIOs for these prefixes, they should =
have
>> A=3D0; L=3D0 (cf RFC8028).
>>=20
>> But I'm not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don't
>> seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.
>>=20
>> Unicast RAs would require the router to keep state on all its clients =
regardless of its IP addresses and across IP address changes. That =
doesn't scale. It's much better for the router to send a multicast RA on =
each separate L2 link, knowing that it will go only to the host on that =
link that has that prefix.
> As I've said I'm not aware of any WiFi systems providing a full =
bi-directional VLAN per host isolation, or in other words, each host get =
its own VLAN interface on the router side. This seems to be what Lorenzo =
is talking about. However, I wouldn't be quite pleasantly surprised to =
be proven wrong about that though.
>=20
> The solutions I'm aware of provide isolation only on the host side, =
not the router side, similar to private VLANs on Ethernet switches, or =
in other words, all the hosts share a common VLAN interface on the =
router side, but are isolated from each other.
>=20
> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN
>=20
> In any case the router has to maintain an association of host MAC =
addresses and unique prefixes for next-hop delivery of packets destine =
to each unique prefix. When the router assigns a unique prefix to a host =
in response to the host's initial RS, it will have to populate this.
>=20
> RAs can also be formed from the information in this table. As Lorenzo =
said the router should send RAs, with a PIO for the unique prefix of =
each host with A=3D1, L=3D0, in response to an RS or for periodic RAs, =
destine to the all-hosts multicast address in the IPv6 header, so it =
doesn't have to track all the IIDs associated with each host. However, =
it should not use the associated multicast MAC address as the L2 =
destination but the unicast MAC address of the host assigned the unique =
prefix. As I said the router has to maintain RA isolation per host, this =
is fundamental to this technique. If this is done then it doesn't matter =
if each host has it own VLAN interface on the router side or if the =
hosts share a common VLAN interface on the router side.
>=20
> Whether the return traffic is isolated, or not, is not up to the =
router, it's up to the WiFi system or Ethernet switch. But if it's not =
isolated the router has gone to the effort of isolating the RA for =
little reason, other than to waste a bunch of prefixes for no benefit =
that makes any sense to me. If you want the hosts to talk to each other =
directly this is far more efficiently done with the classic multi host =
per subnet model.
>=20
> It might also be useful to advertise a PIO for the aggregate prefix =
the router uses to assign the unique prefixes from, or even the =
providers aggregate prefix, with A=3D0, L=3D0, to the all-hosts =
multicast address in the IPv6 header and the MAC header, to ensure hosts =
compliment with RFC8028, that may have other interfaces, would prefer =
routing of these prefixes to the provider first hop router instead of =
out their other interface.
>=20
> If the technique above is used and isolation is provided on the host =
side, a host could form a duplicate Link-local address with another =
isolated host, and it wouldn't cause an issue, as the router is not =
using or tracking the link-local neighbors.  This also requires a =
modification of the routers response to NS queries from hosts it must =
use the source IPv6 address and source MAC address from the NS as the =
destination IPv6 address and destination MAC address of the NA without =
tracking them, as different host could have the same source IPv6 =
address. The router needs to and should be able to defend its link-local =
address against each of isolated hosts so that the one of the hosts =
doesn't form a duplicate of the router's link-local address, as this =
would cause issues. In this case I would consider each host to be on a =
separate link, the router on each of these links has the same link-local =
address.
>=20
> If isolation at least on the host side is not provided by L2 then the =
router and all the hosts are on a common link, link-local addresses will =
work normally and malicious hosts could man-in-the-middle any traffic =
from any of the hosts on the network.
>=20
> If the Wifi system provides an ND proxy, fairly common at least in =
enterprise class WiFi systems, or if a separate ND proxy is provided on =
a separate promiscuous mode port like the router has, it sees and can =
send traffic to all hosts, the ND proxy could defend each of host's =
link-local address from the other isolated hosts preventing any =
possibility of a duplicate link-local address among the hosts, and =
allowing the router to track link-local addresses and utilize its =
standard NS and NA processes, only requiring modification of the RA =
process.
>=20
> There is a trade-off here though, if the router could track the hosts' =
link-local addresses it could use it's normal and presumably well =
debugged code paths for NS and NA and many of the normal tools on the =
router at least those that utilize link-local addressing.  Or, it can =
use custom code for NS and NA probably breaking all tools on the router, =
even those that could use link-local addressing, for the advantage of =
not having to track each of the hosts link-local addresses.  There are =
benefits and costs with both options, in my opinion it's mostly a tie.  =
It probably boils down to how many hosts does the environment really =
need to scale too, verses how adaptable the staff that has to operate =
and troubleshoot the environment is.

This can be implemented without any changes to ND code.
We have done that as part of the VPP project: =
https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/c/7224/
Since you no longer need to do address resolution and maintain the ND =
cache, this scales well and is much more resilient against attack than =
the ND cache. You only need to keep long lived "per subscriber" state in =
the router.

Ole

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From: Clark Gaylord <cgaylord@vt.edu>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 05:54:03 -0400
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Aug 29, 2017 3:39 PM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

DHCP is fundamentally a polling protocol and if a lease has been handed
out, it's not yours and you can keep it until it times out.


Granted DHCP is polled, but more to the point it is an explicit assignment
responding to the poll:
"I'd like an address"
"Ok here's your address"
"Thanks, bud"

With RS/RA it's more:
"So how does one do addressing around here?"
"If you do it like this, then I might talk to you. By the way, you don't
need to ask, I'm going to occasionally remind you anyway. And I might
change my mind."

So for PD, the DHCP implementation is straightforward:
"While your at it, I'd like a prefix I can use to give addresses to my
friends. Someday I hope to be a real boy."
"Here's a prefix you can use for your friends. But you'll always be a
little wooden puppet."

So what's the analog for a RS/RA PD implementation:
"How does one do addressing around here? Btw, I might have friends that ask
me the same question, if you'd care to give me that spec too."
"Here's how we do things around here. If you have friends I don't otherwise
know about, assign them addresses like this. Make sure you let me know when
you do, if you expect me to send packets to you on behalf of your friends.
These rules might change, so make sure your friends are aware of that too."

It's certainly doable, and the protocol gap exists. The question is if you
like RS/RA, are you likely to want to support PD?


Right now we don't have a full solution for this. DHCPv6 and RS/RA are
basically ships in the night and it's not clear how messages sent using one
protocol, would affect the


They can be ships in the night, but I think most environments choose which
approach makes sense for them. They can coexist, but I don't think you want
to couple them.

other. A minimum would be some kind of coupling between a DHCPv6 relay
router and what it puts in the RA and how this affects the DHCPv6
information.


That's an interesting idea, regardless of PD implications, but PD makes it
more clear. If the relay agent (typically the router) expects certain
config policies, he can confirm the offered DHCP config is consistent with
the policy.
"DHCP is offering addresses like X and I'm using Y."
Then the policy can choose:
"But I'm not going to say anything" or
"I'm telling mom!" or
"I'm not forwarding this bogus offer"

Perferrably I'd like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6 at all.


The network is the one true source of its own configuration.... :-)

--
Clark Gaylord
cgaylord@vt.edu
... Autocorrect may have improved this message
    Brevity should not be interpreted as curtness ...

--001a1140fdf6ebabc20558099f51
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Aug 29, 2017 3:39 PM, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attributi=
on"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text">DHCP is fundamental=
ly a polling protocol and if a lease has been handed out, it&#39;s not your=
s and you can keep it until it times out.<br></div></blockquote></div></div=
></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Granted DHCP is polled=
, but more to the point it is an explicit assignment responding to the poll=
:</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;I&#39;d like an address&quot;</div><div dir=
=3D"auto">&quot;Ok here&#39;s your address&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto">&qu=
ot;Thanks, bud&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Wit=
h RS/RA it&#39;s more:</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;So how does one do addr=
essing around here?&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;If you do it like th=
is, then I might talk to you. By the way, you don&#39;t need to ask, I&#39;=
m going to occasionally remind you anyway. And I might change my mind.&quot=
;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So for PD, the DHCP im=
plementation is straightforward:</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;While your at=
 it, I&#39;d like a prefix I can use to give addresses to my friends. Somed=
ay I hope to be a real boy.&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;Here&#39;s a=
 prefix you can use for your friends. But you&#39;ll always be a little woo=
den puppet.&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So wha=
t&#39;s the analog for a RS/RA PD implementation:</div><div dir=3D"auto">&q=
uot;How does one do addressing around here? Btw, I might have friends that =
ask me the same question, if you&#39;d care to give me that spec too.&quot;=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;Here&#39;s how we do things around here. If y=
ou have friends I don&#39;t otherwise know about, assign them addresses lik=
e this. Make sure you let me know when you do, if you expect me to send pac=
kets to you on behalf of your friends. These rules might change, so make su=
re your friends are aware of that too.&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto">It&#39;s certainly doable, and the protocol gap exists=
. The question is if you like RS/RA, are you likely to want to support PD?<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text"></div>
Right now we don&#39;t have a full solution for this. DHCPv6 and RS/RA are =
basically ships in the night and it&#39;s not clear how messages sent using=
 one protocol, would affect the </blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">They can be ships in the night, but I thi=
nk most environments choose which approach makes sense for them. They can c=
oexist, but I don&#39;t think you want to couple them.</div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">other. A minimum would be some kind of c=
oupling between a DHCPv6 relay router and what it puts in the RA and how th=
is affects the DHCPv6 information.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That&#39;s an interesting idea, reg=
ardless of PD implications, but PD makes it more clear. If the relay agent =
(typically the router) expects certain config policies, he can confirm the =
offered DHCP config is consistent with the policy.</div><div dir=3D"auto">&=
quot;DHCP is offering addresses like X and I&#39;m using Y.&quot;</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Then the policy can choose:</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;But =
I&#39;m not going to say anything&quot; or</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;I&#=
39;m telling mom!&quot; or</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;I&#39;m not forward=
ing this bogus offer&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">Perferrably I&#39;d like to be able to do everything without DHCPv6=
 at all.</blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">The network is the one true source of its own configuration.... :=
-)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div data-smartmail=
=3D"gmail_signature" style=3D"font-family:sans-serif" dir=3D"auto">--<br>Cl=
ark Gaylord<br><a href=3D"mailto:cgaylord@vt.edu">cgaylord@vt.edu</a><br>..=
. Autocorrect may have improved this message<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Brevity =
should not be interpreted as curtness ...</div></div></div>

--001a1140fdf6ebabc20558099f51--


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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 13:33:09 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Clark Gaylord <cgaylord@vt.edu>
cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Clark Gaylord wrote:

> They can be ships in the night, but I think most environments choose 
> which approach makes sense for them. They can coexist, but I don't think 
> you want to couple them.

I have this problem right now. I have a largish router that does DHCPv6 PD 
proxy (amongst other things). For some reason the proxy loses state, so 
the PD binding isn't there, so no more PD route towards the HGW (home 
gateway). After refresh timer HGW asks "hey, can I please renew these?" 
the response is "nobinding" (ie "I have no idea what you're talking 
about").

The HGW then happily just says "ok then" and keeps the lease (because the 
lease is still valid), and thinks everything is fine and dandy (it's not).

I can't make this router say anything in RA or ND that makes the HGW 
restart its DHCPv6 PD process (do discovery again). The only way I know is 
to physically flap the port towards the HGW. We have no signal to say 
"look, everything has changed around here, please re-confirm your 
resources, if you can't confirm them within X seconds, drop them and try 
to get new ones".

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Cc: Clark Gaylord <cgaylord@vt.edu>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Mikael,

>> They can be ships in the night, but I think most environments choose =
which approach makes sense for them. They can coexist, but I don't think =
you want to couple them.
>=20
> I have this problem right now. I have a largish router that does =
DHCPv6 PD proxy (amongst other things). For some reason the proxy loses =
state, so the PD binding isn't there, so no more PD route towards the =
HGW (home gateway). After refresh timer HGW asks "hey, can I please =
renew these?" the response is "nobinding" (ie "I have no idea what =
you're talking about").

Let me quote this relevant paragraph from 1958:

  This principle has important consequences if we require applications
   to survive partial network failures. An end-to-end protocol design
   should not rely on the maintenance of state (i.e. information about
   the state of the end-to-end communication) inside the network. Such
   state should be maintained only in the endpoints, in such a way that
   the state can only be destroyed when the endpoint itself breaks
   (known as fate-sharing). An immediate consequence of this is that
   datagrams are better than classical virtual circuits.  The network's
   job is to transmit datagrams as efficiently and flexibly as possible.

In this case when you have a snooping DHCPv6 PD relay, there are no =
protocol mechanics there to save you.
The obvious answer is that you shouldn't do this. Snooping and gathering =
state by "listening" in to other protocol entities communicating is a =
bad idea.

Now what should you do instead?
Well Markus and I wrote about this in:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-v6ops-pd-route-maintenance-00

We also wrote on this topic back in 2006:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-agentopt-delegate-05

Which Ralph resubmitted a few months ago. With a somewhat unfortunate =
date. ;-)

If I were to recommend something, I would require the requesting router =
(HGW in your parlance) to be responsible for maintaining the state in =
intermediate devices. The mechanism I'd like to use for that is =
something akin to BFD echo mode. The RR sends a packet (e.g. ICMP echo) =
destined to _itself_ using a destination address from the delegated =
prefix via its first-hop router. If packet is received the RR is =
guaranteed that the fist hop router has forwarding state. If packet is =
not received, that should trigger the RR to revalidate the prefix with a =
DHCP VERIFY or RENEW message.


>=20
> The HGW then happily just says "ok then" and keeps the lease (because =
the lease is still valid), and thinks everything is fine and dandy (it's =
not).
>=20
> I can't make this router say anything in RA or ND that makes the HGW =
restart its DHCPv6 PD process (do discovery again). The only way I know =
is to physically flap the port towards the HGW. We have no signal to say =
"look, everything has changed around here, please re-confirm your =
resources, if you can't confirm them within X seconds, drop them and try =
to get new ones".

Best regards,
Ole


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From nobody Thu Aug 31 04:57:32 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> I have this problem right now. I have a largish router that does =
DHCPv6 PD proxy (amongst other things). For some reason the proxy loses =
state, so the PD binding isn't there, so no more PD route towards the =
HGW (home gateway). After refresh timer HGW asks "hey, can I please =
renew these?" the response is "nobinding" (ie "I have no idea what =
you're talking about").
>=20
> The HGW then happily just says "ok then" and keeps the lease (because =
the lease is still valid), and thinks everything is fine and dandy (it's =
not).
>=20
> I can't make this router say anything in RA or ND that makes the HGW =
restart its DHCPv6 PD process (do discovery again). The only way I know =
is to physically flap the port towards the HGW. We have no signal to say =
"look, everything has changed around here, please re-confirm your =
resources, if you can't confirm them within X seconds, drop them and try =
to get new ones".

But I don't think that's relevant here. Your issue is "I have this piece =
of kit that doesn't work properly, it's a problem that I can't tell this =
other bit of kit to do something 'out of spec' to work around the fault =
in the faulty kit".


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Simon Hobson wrote:

> But I don't think that's relevant here. Your issue is "I have this piece 
> of kit that doesn't work properly, it's a problem that I can't tell this 
> other bit of kit to do something 'out of spec' to work around the fault 
> in the faulty kit".

What part is faulty? The PD proxy in the router? Yes, you might say so.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Ole Troan wrote:

> In this case when you have a snooping DHCPv6 PD relay, there are no protocol mechanics there to save you.

Well, the well-known vendor calls it a "proxy". It's kind of a relay. But 
not. And the code-base seems intertwined with the vendor DHCPv6 server 
implementation that is also available on the router, because sometimes the 
proxy does funky things that a relay/proxy should never do.

> The obvious answer is that you shouldn't do this. Snooping and gathering state by "listening" in to other protocol entities communicating is a bad idea.

I agree. But, this seems to be the way things are typically done in DHCPv6 
land.

> Now what should you do instead?
> Well Markus and I wrote about this in:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-v6ops-pd-route-maintenance-00

Seems to capture a lot of the problems, yes.

> We also wrote on this topic back in 2006:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-agentopt-delegate-05
>
> Which Ralph resubmitted a few months ago. With a somewhat unfortunate date. ;-)

Right.

> If I were to recommend something, I would require the requesting router 
> (HGW in your parlance) to be responsible for maintaining the state in 
> intermediate devices. The mechanism I'd like to use for that is 
> something akin to BFD echo mode. The RR sends a packet (e.g. ICMP echo) 
> destined to _itself_ using a destination address from the delegated 
> prefix via its first-hop router. If packet is received the RR is 
> guaranteed that the fist hop router has forwarding state. If packet is 
> not received, that should trigger the RR to revalidate the prefix with a 
> DHCP VERIFY or RENEW message.

Makes sense. Not that I am a network application programmer, but it looks 
like this will require raw sockets to accomplish. I'll look into it.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Richard Patterson <richard@helix.net.nz>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 13:28:27 +0100
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On 31 August 2017 at 13:18, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

>
>> What part is faulty? The PD proxy in the router? Yes, you might say so.


Your HGW/client.

When the HGW receives the Reply with a "nobinding" in the IA, it should
trigger a Request instead of failing silently.
If the server can't honour that Request it should send back a Reply with
NoAddrAvail. Your HGW/client can then send a new Solicit or Request for a
different IA.



 When the client receives a Reply message in response to a Renew or
   Rebind message, the client examines each IA independently.  For each
   IA in the original Renew or Rebind message, the client:

   -  sends a Request message if the IA contained a Status Code option
      with the NoBinding status (and does not send any additional
      Renew/Rebind messages)

--001a11479968466da105580bc9c0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On 31 August 2017 at 13:18, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br></blockquote>
What part is faulty? The PD proxy in the router? Yes, you might say so.</bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Your HGW/client.</div><div><br></div><div>When=
 the HGW receives the Reply with a &quot;nobinding&quot; in the IA, it shou=
ld trigger a Request instead of failing silently.</div><div>If the server c=
an&#39;t honour that Request it should send back a Reply with NoAddrAvail. =
Your HGW/client can then send a new Solicit or Request for a different IA.<=
/div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-=
newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0)"> When the client receives a Reply message in response to a Re=
new or
   Rebind message, the client examines each IA independently.  For each
   IA in the original Renew or Rebind message, the client:

   -  sends a Request message if the IA contained a Status Code option
      with the NoBinding status (and does not send any additional
      Renew/Rebind messages)</pre></div></div></div></div>

--001a11479968466da105580bc9c0--


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CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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From nobody Thu Aug 31 05:38:29 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Le 31/08/2017 à 14:28, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
>> In this case when you have a snooping DHCPv6 PD relay, there are no 
>> protocol mechanics there to save you.
> 
> Well, the well-known vendor calls it a "proxy". It's kind of a relay. 
> But not. And the code-base seems intertwined with the vendor DHCPv6 
> server implementation that is also available on the router, because 
> sometimes the proxy does funky things that a relay/proxy should never do.
> 
>> The obvious answer is that you shouldn't do this. Snooping and 
>> gathering state by "listening" in to other protocol entities 
>> communicating is a bad idea.
> 
> I agree. But, this seems to be the way things are typically done in 
> DHCPv6 land.

Also in RA land there are modems that implement strange RA matters: 
receive an RA on one side, create another one, and send it on another side.

Alex

> 
>> Now what should you do instead?
>> Well Markus and I wrote about this in:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-v6ops-pd-route-maintenance-00
> 
> Seems to capture a lot of the problems, yes.
> 
>> We also wrote on this topic back in 2006:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-agentopt-delegate-05
>>
>> Which Ralph resubmitted a few months ago. With a somewhat unfortunate 
>> date. ;-)
> 
> Right.
> 
>> If I were to recommend something, I would require the requesting 
>> router (HGW in your parlance) to be responsible for maintaining the 
>> state in intermediate devices. The mechanism I'd like to use for that 
>> is something akin to BFD echo mode. The RR sends a packet (e.g. ICMP 
>> echo) destined to _itself_ using a destination address from the 
>> delegated prefix via its first-hop router. If packet is received the 
>> RR is guaranteed that the fist hop router has forwarding state. If 
>> packet is not received, that should trigger the RR to revalidate the 
>> prefix with a DHCP VERIFY or RENEW message.
> 
> Makes sense. Not that I am a network application programmer, but it 
> looks like this will require raw sockets to accomplish. I'll look into it.
> 


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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>> If I were to recommend something, I would require the requesting =
router (HGW in your parlance) to be responsible for maintaining the =
state in intermediate devices. The mechanism I'd like to use for that is =
something akin to BFD echo mode. The RR sends a packet (e.g. ICMP echo) =
destined to _itself_ using a destination address from the delegated =
prefix via its first-hop router. If packet is received the RR is =
guaranteed that the fist hop router has forwarding state. If packet is =
not received, that should trigger the RR to revalidate the prefix with a =
DHCP VERIFY or RENEW message.
>=20
> Makes sense. Not that I am a network application programmer, but it =
looks like this will require raw sockets to accomplish. I'll look into =
it.

Right, the BSD socket API is probably not very accommodating for this.
On an Ethernet link you need to send a packet with IP source and =
destination address equal to your own address from the delegated prefix. =
The L2 MAC destination address must be set to the first-hop router's.

This mechanism has been described here and there... at least alluded to. =
I don't know if it is worthwhile documenting in a draft in excruciating =
detail?

Ole


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From: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 13:18:57 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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From nobody Thu Aug 31 06:57:45 2017
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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 09:57:23 -0400
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D5CD8C33.83864%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708300704550.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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No hat. . .

On 8/30/17, 1:07 AM, "v6ops on behalf of Mikael Abrahamsson"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

>On Tue, 29 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
>> Probably, but I think there are two primary categories: 1)
>> network-directed and 2) client-directed. Which is more appropriate
>> probably needs to be examined on a case-by-case basis.
>
>I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client
>needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that "I don't
>want this anymore, permanently" but also "I am disconnecting for a while,
>I am still interested in this resource" and also perhaps "hello, I am now
>here, can I please have my resource that I had over there" (in case of
>for=20
>instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell the
>device "sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available, stop
>using it within X seconds"

Why should we be encouraging staticness on the netwrk?
Shouldn=E2=80=99t we be making it easier to renumber, rather than making the
network less dynamic?

Lee



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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Lee Howard wrote:

> Why should we be encouraging staticness on the netwrk? Shouldn’t we be 
> making it easier to renumber, rather than making the network less 
> dynamic?

Sounds like a great idea. How?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1273554891-1504188003=:3655--


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--_000_b03c8a9baaa04700b0bf2ddc7d832ce1XCH150608nwnosboeingcom_--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 15:31:16 +0000
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References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708300704550.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5c8330c943464353afe0dd0fb302c171@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708310641060.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Hi Mikael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2017 9:45 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
>=20
> On Wed, 30 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> >> I think whatever we come up with needs to support all of them. Client
> >> needs to be able to release resources, it needs to indicate that "I do=
n't
> >> want this anymore, permanently" but also "I am disconnecting for a whi=
le,
> >> I am still interested in this resource" and also perhaps "hello, I am =
now
> >> here, can I please have my resource that I had over there" (in case of=
 for
> >> instance wifi handover). The network in turn needs to be able to tell =
the
> >> device "sorry, this resource is or will soon no longer available, stop
> >> using it within X seconds"
> >
> > Right, and that is what DHCPv6 PD already does. IPv6 ND could probably
>=20
> I don't believe it does. It can do release, but that is no guarantee that
> it'll get the resource back in the future. There is no intention included
> in the "release". If it doesn't release and then tries to renew it
> somewhere else, afaik there is no standard way for this to work either
> because that PD lease is typically tied to an interface and a DHCPv6 prox=
y
> is typically sitting there with a binding.

DHCPv6 servers can maintain a list of (client, prefix) associations so that
the client can get the same prefix every time it asks. I do this in my DHCP=
v6
server configurations today. The client can even provide the server with a
"hint" as to the prefix it wants to receive so that it can get the same one
every time.

> Also, I have never seen DHCPv6 do "this resource is no longer available,
> stop using it in the next 60 seconds". You can shorten lifetimes when the
> client asks, but I have never seen the network reach out to the client to
> shorten the lifetime.

That can be done with DHCPv6 Reconfigure. Server sends Reconfigure,
client responds by sending Renew, and server responds by sending a
Reply (the sixth "R") with a shortened prefix lifetime.

> From what I can tell we have no solution for what we're talking here, we
> need to extend what we have to do what we're talking about.

I think it can be done with RFC3315/RFC3633 compliant DHCPv6.

Thanks - Fred

>=20
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se



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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 18:29:41 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> That can be done with DHCPv6 Reconfigure. Server sends Reconfigure, 
> client responds by sending Renew, and server responds by sending a Reply 
> (the sixth "R") with a shortened prefix lifetime.

What DHCPv6 servers support reconfigure today? How is this reconfigure 
supposed to be triggered by the DR (because it's probably the one that 
knows that something happened)?


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References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ba2db8bfe8b948bd9c3bebce501bc507@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1syNrCER9MhD+i5Qs2+jz_KD2YYX+Y5VGC3nVTs70KhQ@mail.gmail.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com> <b54c31f113444e5c84a9c69c308c2562@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1QoY0ciw-ksD21omk17pvr4g0X7WiC+-U1eFkrjYaGFw@mail.gmail.com> <b03c8a9baaa04700b0bf2ddc7d832ce1@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 11:49:47 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau0=0xq4k30QCtv2EJTUVs_3BfioRW_SeLp9xQE0HirZaA@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/OAJGr4jY_qHL9-ALqf_zqKnkAF4>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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--001a113eff4cb8c57605580f6e43
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You are talking about redirects as if they are a universal good, and yes
they are necessary in some situations, but they also have security
considerations. You claim the draft is ignoring the potential usefulness of
redirects in some environments and yes it is.  However, you are ignoring
the potential additional security that not having redirects has in other
environments.

Further, you have not discussed any advantages that the use of prefix per
host subnets model has over the classic multiple hosts per subnet model in
an insecure environment to justify the increased use of number resources by
prefix per host subnets model. Please explain some of the use cases you
think their are and why the prefix per host subnets model with redirects
has any kind of advantage over the classic multiple hosts per subnet model.

Thanks.

On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 10:18 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.co=
m
> wrote:

> Hi,
>
>
>
> The simple point in all of this is that Redirects are (and will remain) a
>
> useful component of IPv6 ND, yet this document seems to deprecate
>
> their use in all cases even for links where use of Redirects is essential=
.
>
>
>
> The sending or not sending of Redirects is up to the router and, on
>
> links where Redirects are not desired, the router simply refrains from
>
> sending them. This is no different than what has been documented
>
> in RFC4861 and its predecessors (RFC1970, RFC2461) since the earliest
>
> days of IPv6.
>
>
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>
>
> *From:* David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, August 30, 2017 3:05 PM
> *To:* Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> *Cc:* Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>; v6ops@ietf.org;
> v6ops-chairs@ietf.org; v6ops-ads@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-
> prefix-per-host-07'
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 4:22 PM, Templin, Fred L <
> Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>
> Hi, again this document is nothing more than an expression of what is
> already
>
> in RFC4861, but then it adds constraints that don=E2=80=99t need to be th=
ere. If
> the
>
> PIO has A=3D1, L=3D0 then by RFC4861 the host will autoconfigure one or m=
ore
>
> addresses and send packets via the default router (since =E2=80=98L=E2=80=
=99 is 0) unless
>
> there is a more-specific route.
>
>
>
> But, the router may send a Redirect and therefore subsequent packets coul=
d
>
> go from peer-to-peer without having to go through the router. This docume=
nt
>
> should not be in the business of disabling or disallowing the Redirect
> function,
>
> which is a core element of IPv6 ND and necessary for some link types.
>
>
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>
>
> And you can do just that with one /64 subnet for how many every hosts you
> want too on the same subnet.
>
>
>
> However, if you have 1000 hosts all on the same link, and there is subnet
> prefix per host, what prevents all 1000 hosts from forming SLAAC addresse=
s
> on each of the prefixes? Something has to prevent Host1 from knowing abou=
t
> the prefixes for the other 999 hosts. Otherwise per RFC4861, Host1 would
> form an address on those other 999 prefixes as well.  This implies some
> kind of separation of the hosts is already required if a host is going to
> use only it's prefix.
>
>
>
> And if that separation is only applied to the RAs, and the hosts can
> communicate directly with each other over the shared network then what is
> the advantage of doing that over 1 subnet for the 1000 hosts? You are
> making thinks more complicate without any seeming advantage. Now if the
> hosts can't communicate with each other then there is an advantage provid=
ed
> by segregating the RAs for the other 999 prefixes from Host1.
>
>
>
> Therefore some level of host segregation is a fundamental property of thi=
s
> whole technique, and it makes no sense to limit it per host advertisement
> of RAs.
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
> Networking & Telecommunication Services
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>



--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--001a113eff4cb8c57605580f6e43
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">You are talking about redirects as if they are a universal=
 good, and yes they are necessary in some situations, but they also have se=
curity considerations. You claim the draft is ignoring the potential useful=
ness of redirects in some environments and yes it is.=C2=A0 However, you ar=
e ignoring the potential additional security that not having redirects has =
in other environments.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Further, you have not discu=
ssed any advantages that the use of prefix per host subnets model has over =
the classic multiple hosts per subnet model in an insecure environment to j=
ustify the increased use of number resources by prefix per host subnets mod=
el. Please explain some of the use cases you think their are and why the pr=
efix per host subnets model with redirects has any kind of advantage over t=
he classic multiple hosts per subnet model.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks=
.<br><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu,=
 Aug 31, 2017 at 10:18 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-3482245944921230669m_-2473482458280381900WordSection=
1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">The simple point in all of this is that Redi=
rects are (and will remain) a<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">useful component of IPv6 ND, yet this docume=
nt seems to deprecate<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">their use in all cases even for links where =
use of Redirects is essential.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">The sending or not sending of Redirects is u=
p to the router and, on<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">links where Redirects are not desired, the r=
outer simply refrains from<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">sending them. This is no different than what=
 has been documented<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">in RFC4861 and its predecessors (RFC1970, RF=
C2461) since the earliest<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">days of IPv6.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thanks - Fred<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-l=
eft:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0in 0in 0in 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-=
top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri=
,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif"> David Farmer [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" tar=
get=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 30, 2017 3:05 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" target=3D"=
_blank">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">v6ops-chairs@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-ads@i=
etf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-ads@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Comment on &#39;draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<w=
br>prefix-per-host-07&#39;<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 4:22 PM, Templin, Fred L &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Temp=
lin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi, again this document is nothing more than=
 an expression of what is already</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">in RFC4861, but then it adds constraints tha=
t don=E2=80=99t need to be there. If the</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">PIO has A=3D1, L=3D0 then by RFC4861 the hos=
t will autoconfigure one or more</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">addresses and send packets via the default r=
outer (since =E2=80=98L=E2=80=99 is 0) unless</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">there is a more-specific route.</span><u></u=
><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">But, the router may send a Redirect and ther=
efore subsequent packets could</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">go from peer-to-peer without having to go th=
rough the router. This document</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">should not be in the business of disabling o=
r disallowing the Redirect function,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">which is a core element of IPv6 ND and neces=
sary for some link types.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thanks - Fred</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">And you can do just that with one /64 subnet for how=
 many every hosts you want too on the same subnet. =C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">However, if you have 1000 hosts all on the same link=
, and there is subnet prefix per host, what prevents all 1000 hosts from fo=
rming SLAAC addresses on each of the prefixes? Something has to prevent Hos=
t1 from knowing about the prefixes
 for the other 999 hosts. Otherwise per RFC4861, Host1 would form an addres=
s on those other 999 prefixes as well.=C2=A0 This implies some kind of sepa=
ration of the hosts is already required if a host is going to use only it&#=
39;s prefix.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">And if that separation is only applied to the RAs, a=
nd the hosts can communicate directly with each other over the shared netwo=
rk then what is the advantage of doing that over 1 subnet for the 1000 host=
s? You are making thinks more complicate
 without any seeming advantage. Now if the hosts can&#39;t communicate with=
 each other then there is an advantage provided by segregating the RAs for =
the other 999 prefixes from Host1.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Therefore some level of host segregation is a fundam=
ental property of this whole technique, and it makes no sense to limit it p=
er host advertisement of RAs.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=
=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">
Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>
Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>
Office of Information Technology<br>
University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>
2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(61=
2)%20626-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" target=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br=
>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-995=
2" value=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_blank">612-812-9952</a><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D <u>=
</u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail-m_-3482245944921230669gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarm=
er@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; =
Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Universit=
y of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" targe=
t=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cel=
l: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" value=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_blank=
">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div></div></div>

--001a113eff4cb8c57605580f6e43--


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 17:03:44 +0000
Message-ID: <fa8703678f44494eb599147153a1790f@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com>
References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708300704550.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5c8330c943464353afe0dd0fb302c171@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708310641060.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <8735eb0ddf5c4d05b19d4dd5c7ddd400@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708311826240.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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> What DHCPv6 servers support reconfigure today?

Cisco Prime Network Registrar does.

You can reconfigure individual clients; we don't have a function to reconfi=
gure all the clients on a particular network segment, but it isn't difficul=
t to do this -- you can request the leases active on a network segment, and=
 issue reconfiguration operations to each of those clients.

Of course, this requires the clients to support Reconfigure -- and most of =
the DOCSIS devices do.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mikael Abrahamsson
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2017 12:30 PM
To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6

On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> That can be done with DHCPv6 Reconfigure. Server sends Reconfigure,=20
> client responds by sending Renew, and server responds by sending a=20
> Reply (the sixth "R") with a shortened prefix lifetime.

What DHCPv6 servers support reconfigure today? How is this reconfigure supp=
osed to be triggered by the DR (because it's probably the one that knows th=
at something happened)?

_______________________________________________
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v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Aug 31 10:12:38 2017
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 17:12:33 +0000
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References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708300704550.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5c8330c943464353afe0dd0fb302c171@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708310641060.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <8735eb0ddf5c4d05b19d4dd5c7ddd400@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708311826240.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <fa8703678f44494eb599147153a1790f@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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BTW: I should add that we can send Reconfigure to devices that may only hav=
e done PD (and thus do not have a leased address). We can send the Reconfig=
ure via the relay chain (Relay-Reply) that the client last used to communic=
ate with the server. This is also useful in cases where the DHCPv6 server i=
s unable to communicate directly with the client (though that is less typic=
al in v6 network than in V4, hopefully).

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bernie Volz (volz)
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2017 1:04 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>; Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@=
boeing.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6

> What DHCPv6 servers support reconfigure today?

Cisco Prime Network Registrar does.

You can reconfigure individual clients; we don't have a function to reconfi=
gure all the clients on a particular network segment, but it isn't difficul=
t to do this -- you can request the leases active on a network segment, and=
 issue reconfiguration operations to each of those clients.

Of course, this requires the clients to support Reconfigure -- and most of =
the DOCSIS devices do.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mikael Abrahamsson
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2017 12:30 PM
To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6

On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> That can be done with DHCPv6 Reconfigure. Server sends Reconfigure,=20
> client responds by sending Renew, and server responds by sending a=20
> Reply (the sixth "R") with a shortened prefix lifetime.

What DHCPv6 servers support reconfigure today? How is this reconfigure supp=
osed to be triggered by the DR (because it's probably the one that knows th=
at something happened)?

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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From nobody Thu Aug 31 11:20:51 2017
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Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 14:20:39 -0400
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D5CDCAF6.83AE7%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
References: <1655d9119edc47d091c23220023a007d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708292135580.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <38bc18556bcc4c1ba74606ecc087f02a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <cde1f102-fda0-1279-3c48-536e03359e5b@gmail.com> <03cb306e3e35406f8509bd86be44401e@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708300704550.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se> <D5CD8C33.83864%lee@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1708311558520.3655@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prefix Delegation RS/RA vs DHCPv6
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On 8/31/17, 10:00 AM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

>On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Lee Howard wrote:
>
>> Why should we be encouraging staticness on the netwrk? Shouldn=E2=80=99t we be
>> making it easier to renumber, rather than making the network less
>> dynamic?
>
>Sounds like a great idea. How?

Well, I note that the anima WG has this in their charter:
A simple example is
assigning address prefixes to network segments in a large and constantly
changing network.


https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/about/

Lee
>



From nobody Thu Aug 31 16:23:13 2017
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <bc1257f1db0c48de824e40135fbcb854@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <36cf4673289247bba28bbd921cf9ebf8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1em7rr2XPqP+QD79-U55yOdX+4qcK1VjoHx9D9ARCznw@mail.gmail.com> <b4677b2f8b0b499b95b94e0bd9ec2d54@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau3hJsBNMD2Wwa-UDmBZHhJcYe750kOO+nRrwty5smZwcg@mail.gmail.com> <ed263a8fc90543e3950087c25bfc9184@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4aeb64fd8f6945868ca2a42312b7e15a@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr0uuZzrG2yXp8+JZFjo8RRs_Z+Migr03_iyV4iNH37iFQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE3F6006-B202-4DB6-A468-B7C7DF720428@jisc.ac.uk> <CAN-Dau2s9QAgqGB-vkAz8w4wOhmffZZnCHLcpAhM51p4uH-y9g@mail.gmail.com> <b54c31f113444e5c84a9c69c308c2562@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAN-Dau1QoY0ciw-ksD21omk17pvr4g0X7WiC+-U1eFkrjYaGFw@mail.gmail.com> <b196b5c6-a008-4e61-8040-d94a40d2ada5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2dnW6QBAHbMCS5=mRQWcK=47rCAyd=uR5-Y4wGMqxCsg@mail.gmail.com> <CAN-Dau10gwrQERfshdVz1YGR8YYGtb_aXYHUG=Lt85TixsXzJA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 1 Sep 2017 11:23:14 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/CNZ9Q6RqurbmsbZAgEAqRuK9Jm4>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-07'
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On 31/08/2017 20:13, David Farmer wrote:
> On Aug 30, 2017, at 19:11, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 8:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> If there are any multicast RA/PIOs for these prefixes, they should have
>> A=0; L=0 (cf RFC8028).
>>
>> But I'm not sure why there would be any multicast RAs. They don't
>> seem to be needed. The draft talks about unicast RAs.
>>
> 
> Unicast RAs would require the router to keep state on all its clients
> regardless of its IP addresses and across IP address changes. That doesn't
> scale. It's much better for the router to send a multicast RA on each
> separate L2 link, knowing that it will go only to the host on that link
> that has that prefix.

Nevertheless,
(a) the draft says unicast.
(b) hypothetically there *is* no separate L2 link for multicast; there is just a
logical separation for unicast purposes. That seems to be what Ole described.

    Brian

