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Date: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 08:08:51 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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Totally agree, however there is a subtle situation here, when we associate =
this to the origin of the thread =E2=80=A6 CGN

If an unlawful action has been done with that phone, the phone owner will b=
e responsible in front of the law to identify the person who has go the pho=
ne. Otherwise, the courts will judge you as the author of the unlawful acti=
on.

Same as if you are the owner of a car that has an accident and don=E2=80=99=
t stop, unless you identify in and undoubtable way a third person driving t=
he car, it will be your problem.

So, and this is what I was trying to point to the EU article 29 working par=
ty many years ago, even if you identify an IP address, it is almost impossi=
ble to say this is personal data, you need to correlate that with many many=
 many other data, and even do, unless you have a live record of he/she bein=
g in front of the keyboard at that specific time.

However, the implications of CGN for the police is that, without a CGN, the=
 owner for the phone that done that unlawful act (in EU you need to provide=
 a legal ID to have a phone line) using that IP address, the identification=
 is =E2=80=9Cdirect=E2=80=9D, no further investigation is needed and is the=
 owner the responsible to identify a third party if that's the case. With C=
GN, if the IP address is shared and there are no source ports records, the =
investigation brings the police to a number of people, may be only 16, may =
be hundreds, which is a big issue.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@=
gmail.com>
Responder a: <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 1 de noviembre de 2017, 2:59
Para: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Dave O'Reilly=
 <rfc@daveor.com>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6

    I think that misses the point. If you identify yourself to the phone, i=
t knows that you are holding it. You might then pass it to someone else, wh=
o uses it. The phone doesn't know who is holding it, only that you unlocked=
 it.
   =20
    But that's not the point. The point is that someone *else* observing yo=
ur phone's traffic or location data makes the assumption that the phone is =
with or being used by you. You didn't present your fingerprint to them; the=
y are observing after the fact and making inferences.
   =20
    Now, as an investigative tool, that makes sense - in a high percentage =
of cases, the person using your phone is you. So they can use that as a wor=
king assumption in the conduct of an investigation. But the working assumpt=
ion doesn't prove anything, it only gives hints that have to be further ver=
ified to turn into proof.
   =20
    > On Nov 1, 2017, at 5:47 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
    >=20
    > When unlocking your smart phone, you might use the =E2=80=98finger to=
uch=E2=80=99 identification, in which case the device use might identify th=
e individual.
    >=20
    > When a password or swipe pattern is used, the association might be we=
aker since those could be stolen.
    >=20
    > ---
    > DY
    >=20
    >> On 1 Nov 2017, at 10:42, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>=20
    >> There really needs to be something else that supports or proves use =
of a device other than an assumption that an IP address is tightly coupled =
to a device's owner, and therefore all actions associated with an IP addres=
s are those of the device's owner.
    >=20
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com> <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Nov 2017 08:08:51 +0100." <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/jV8yV-tVB6QH25R_KLaUduico8o>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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In message <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es>, JORDI PALET M
ARTINEZ writes:
> Totally agree, however there is a subtle situation here, when we
> associate this to the origin of the thread  CGN
>
> If an unlawful action has been done with that phone, the phone owner will
> be responsible in front of the law to identify the person who has go the
> phone. Otherwise, the courts will judge you as the author of the unlawful
> action.

Please cite the relevent law.  Phone are hacked all the time.  Phones
are shared all the time.  There is only ever a strong correlation
never absolute proof.  For proof you need other data.

> Same as if you are the owner of a car that has an accident and dont stop,
> unless you identify in and undoubtable way a third person driving the
> car, it will be your problem.

Cars get stolen all the time and sometimes the first you know about
is a knock on the door.  The owner of the vehicle is just the first
step in the investigation.  Things like a speeding fine may get
lumbered on you but failure to stop requires more that you are the
owner of the vechicle to be proven.

> So, and this is what I was trying to point to the EU article 29 working
> party many years ago, even if you identify an IP address, it is almost
> impossible to say this is personal data, you need to correlate that with
> many many many other data, and even do, unless you have a live record of
> he/she being in front of the keyboard at that specific time.
>
> However, the implications of CGN for the police is that, without a CGN,
> the owner for the phone that done that unlawful act (in EU you need to
> provide a legal ID to have a phone line) using that IP address, the
> identification is direct, no further investigation is needed and is the
> owner the responsible to identify a third party if that's the case. With
> CGN, if the IP address is shared and there are no source ports records,
> the investigation brings the police to a number of people, may be only
> 16, may be hundreds, which is a big issue.

Only if you are looking at single events.  Multiple events will
probably whittle the set down to a subscriber.  That doesn't
necessarially identify a individual.

> Regards,
> Jordi


-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 08:53:05 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <2013D3DA-0366-41F2-A0E8-07F5563C5D07@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com> <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es> <20171101073231.653A48DDFD9C@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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I=E2=80=99m not a lawyer, but I can tell this are the facts in EU, in gener=
al. I=E2=80=99m sure you can google for that.

If the phone has been hacked or the car stolen, your lawyer will need to pr=
ove that it was the case. If you know who hacked your phone you lawyer need=
 to prove that, police may believe you and do the investigation by themselv=
es but it they don=E2=80=99t find a way to prove that =E2=80=A6 it is your =
problem, unless you have an irrefutable alibi.

I=E2=80=99ve a case recently (and this happened many times in Spain). A com=
pany car drove by one employee was exceeding speed limit in 10 Km/h (100 eu=
ros fine). The fine comes to the company. Company has 10 days to identify t=
he driver, and did that. The driver denies it. If you don=E2=80=99t have a =
way to prove that he is lying, you now pay the fine, plus 600 additional eu=
ros because the law assumes that you tried to cheat them. So, unless the dr=
iver voluntarily recognizes it, or you have a record signed by the person t=
aking the car, you=E2=80=99re lost (because you made the mistake to provide=
 the car to an employee, friend, thief, without actually having a record fo=
r that).

There are plenty of cases that a car is stolen to do something wrong, and u=
nless you prove that you were at that time in another place, your lawyer ne=
ed to defend you. Just consider if you were sleeping alone and the car was =
stolen during the night, and the bad thing happened during the night, but y=
ou only claim to the police for the stolen car in the next morning =E2=80=
=A6 How you prove that actually was not you?

Note that I fully agree. IP is not personal data (and I tried to argue abou=
t that many times), but law says so in EU (not sure in other countries/regi=
ons).

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Responder a: <marka@isc.org>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 1 de noviembre de 2017, 8:32
Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6

   =20
    In message <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es>, JORDI=
 PALET M
    ARTINEZ writes:
    > Totally agree, however there is a subtle situation here, when we
    > associate this to the origin of the thread  CGN
    >
    > If an unlawful action has been done with that phone, the phone owner =
will
    > be responsible in front of the law to identify the person who has go =
the
    > phone. Otherwise, the courts will judge you as the author of the unla=
wful
    > action.
   =20
    Please cite the relevent law.  Phone are hacked all the time.  Phones
    are shared all the time.  There is only ever a strong correlation
    never absolute proof.  For proof you need other data.
   =20
    > Same as if you are the owner of a car that has an accident and dont s=
top,
    > unless you identify in and undoubtable way a third person driving the
    > car, it will be your problem.
   =20
    Cars get stolen all the time and sometimes the first you know about
    is a knock on the door.  The owner of the vehicle is just the first
    step in the investigation.  Things like a speeding fine may get
    lumbered on you but failure to stop requires more that you are the
    owner of the vechicle to be proven.
   =20
    > So, and this is what I was trying to point to the EU article 29 worki=
ng
    > party many years ago, even if you identify an IP address, it is almos=
t
    > impossible to say this is personal data, you need to correlate that w=
ith
    > many many many other data, and even do, unless you have a live record=
 of
    > he/she being in front of the keyboard at that specific time.
    >
    > However, the implications of CGN for the police is that, without a CG=
N,
    > the owner for the phone that done that unlawful act (in EU you need t=
o
    > provide a legal ID to have a phone line) using that IP address, the
    > identification is direct, no further investigation is needed and is t=
he
    > owner the responsible to identify a third party if that's the case. W=
ith
    > CGN, if the IP address is shared and there are no source ports record=
s,
    > the investigation brings the police to a number of people, may be onl=
y
    > 16, may be hundreds, which is a big issue.
   =20
    Only if you are looking at single events.  Multiple events will
    probably whittle the set down to a subscriber.  That doesn't
    necessarially identify a individual.
   =20
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
   =20
   =20
    --=20
    Mark Andrews, ISC
    1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
    PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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The IPv6 Company

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Date: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 13:01:53 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <B3CF66EE-891D-45F7-8D09-136C214BA5AA@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
References: <150824269847.21561.8932178346065454678.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <44FD0037-CAFC-401B-A9E4-A976CB2A35F7@consulintel.es> <alpine.LFD.2.00.1710171209110.10941@pine.servidores.unam.mx> <389AFC32-C6D5-4075-8617-E88CDF86CB01@consulintel.es> <3E196E02-87F9-4140-BE9C-5B21F69EE7E1@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn3cc5Vio+_eMC0TrajZRTN25tXyNbxTiVR4EGxkR2_VZA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
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When I was updating this document from v02 to v03, I was considering includ=
ing the definition of IPv4-only.

However, being the document a terminology about IPv6-only, I decided that i=
ncluding IPv4-only doesn=E2=80=99t make too much sense and can be inferred =
from the IPv6-only definition and the rest of terms in the document.

In fact, if we agree to include it, I think it will be something like the s=
ame as we have for IPv6-only, so:
- IPv4-only network
- IPv4-only WAN/access
- IPv4-only LAN
- IPv4-only host/router
- Transitional IPv4 host/router

Yes, I know, I can just define IPv6-only =E2=80=9C*=E2=80=9D (wildcard), an=
d IPv4-only *, and make a 1 page ID. But not being more specific is the pro=
blem I=E2=80=99m trying to resolve: the lack of clarity when we speak about=
 this.

Thoughts?

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Responder a: <ggm@algebras.org>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 18 de octubre de 2017, 0:24
Para: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <=
v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-onl=
y-02.txt

    Not that anyone doesn't understand this, but a 'network' could quite
    possibly "not support" IPv4 and still have IPv4 packets on it. So, you
    can expect to see ARP. you can expect to see DHCP requests. You can
    even see half-open TCP.
   =20
    Diagnostically, the state of being 'IPv6 only' doesn't mean there is
    no IPv4 packet types on the wire. it just means they aren't being
    supported, carried forward, responded to by deliberate deployment
    choices. No router is being proffered, no DNS service is being
    proferred.
   =20
    But if somebody turns up an IPv4 DHCP server, responds to ARP, and
    offers a default route, You are not necessarily blocking them.
   =20
    An IPv4 *blocked* network would be one, which uses lower level (layer
    2) switch or other methods to refuse to forward frames which carry
    IPv4 and associated (ARP) traffic.
   =20
    Thats different.
   =20
    -G
   =20
    On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 4:06 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
    >
    >
    >> On Oct 17, 2017, at 10:43 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@cons=
ulintel.es> wrote:
    >>
    >>    - I think a short "Definition of IPv4-only" would be useful to in=
clude.
    >
    > A little rumination in context. Hats off.
    >
    > To me, an IPv4-only thing is a thing that can only communicate using =
IPv4. That would be true of an IPv4-only host, an IPv4-only LAN, or an IPv4=
-only network. In each case, there is a question of perspective: if an ISP =
only offers a subscriber IPv4 addresses or prefixes, then the subscriber is=
 IPv4-only from the ISP's perspective, even though it might be using someth=
ing else internally or when communicating via some other connectivity. If w=
e are speaking from the perspective of the host itself, it might mean that =
it is perfectly capable of communicating using something else, but it has o=
nly been provisioned with an IPv4 address, or it can communicate with peers=
 on its LAN using something else, but the router is IPv4-only, and so when =
it communicates with devices beyond the router (or they try to communicate =
with it), IPv4 is the only thing that works.
    >
    > So, suggested text:
    >
    > IPv4-only: only capable of or provisioned to communicate using IPv4. =
The description is always from a perspective, whether the perspective of a =
host or network seeking to communicate, or that of another host or network =
describing a communication peer.
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
    >
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
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al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: "Dave O'Reilly" <rfc@daveor.com>
CC: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Message-ID: <D61F4B20.8AF09%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <D618D79F.8AA1A%lee@asgard.org> <DC812180-D32F-4DA6-A74D-22ACBB0576C8@daveor.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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On 10/29/17, 8:32 PM, "Dave O'Reilly" <rfc@daveor.com> wrote:
>
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Can we regulate our way out of this problem?
>>> =E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
>>=20
>> Probably not. Countries with the highest IPv6 deployment have had either
>> no government influence, or little more than government talking with
>> industry about their IPv6 deployment plans. Countries with IPv6 mandates
>> on industry seem to have very low actual deployment.
>>=20
>
>I completely agree with you that there are too many regulatory models
>around the world for a recommendation of regulatory solutions to this
>problem to be likely to meet with much success. However, Belgium has the
>highest IPv6 adoption rate on the planet according to
>https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html#tab=3Dper-country-ipv6-a
>doption&tab=3Dper-country-ipv6-adoption and I understand that the reason
>for this is that the telecoms regulator in Belgium required that a
>maximum of (I think it was) 16 people can be sharing a single IP address
>on a CGNAT at any given time. I forget the exact figures but it was
>definitely a regulatory intervention.


My understanding, which is indirect, is that Belgian law enforcement and
telecom regulators sat down with ISPs and said, =E2=80=9COur reading of EU law
says CGN is illegal.=E2=80=9D And ISPs said, =E2=80=9CWe have to do CGN, or turn off th=
e
Internet, (or maybe increase Internet prices to buy IPv4 addresses).=E2=80=9D  So
the regulators agreed to forebear enforcement of the no-CGN law unless
address sharing exceeded 16 users per address.

I have been unable to find this agreement in writing, though. That might
be intentional.

So, yes, I suppose it is regulatory intervention, but it=E2=80=99s not new
regulation, it=E2=80=99s a different inteprpretation than other EU member states
have of EU law. And it=E2=80=99s not a regulation, it=E2=80=99s an unwritten understand=
ing
(or forebearance).=20

I would welcome correction if my understanding is inaccurate our outdated.


>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> However, the obvious question to ask is - are the Belgian authorities
>>> catching any more criminals now that they have such a high adoption
>>>rate
>>> of IPv6? Has the problem of crime attribution due to CGNAT gone away
>>>for
>>> them, or does it actually require global adoption of IPv6?
>>=20
>> The question is more like, =E2=80=9CAre Belgian authorities catching more
>> criminals than other countries in proportion to their IPv6 deployment?=E2=80=
=9D
>> They=E2=80=99re probably not catching more bad guys than they were before CGN,
>> they=E2=80=99re just trying not to lose ground.
>> And the answer is probably not good, because although Belgium has great
>> numbers on eyeballs, their IPv6 deployment on content sites is still
>>weak
>> (https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/detailed.php?country=3Dbe ).
>>=20
>>=20
>
>Exactly! So they can attribute domestic IPv6 activity to domestic IPv6
>addresses but the second IPv4 to IPv6 transition takes place they=E2=80=99re no
>better off than anyone else.

Do you mean IPv6 is no better than CGN for attribution, or do you mean
IPv6 is no better than native IPv4?

>
>>>=20
>>> The role of the IETF in this
>>> =E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
>>>=20
>>> Right from the front page of the IETF website: "The mission of the IETF
>>> is to make the Internet work better by producing high quality, relevant
>>> technical documents that influence the way people design, use, and
>>>manage
>>> the Internet.=E2=80=9D
>>>=20
>>> Large scale address sharing technologies present a challenge to the
>>> management of the Internet so that seems to fit right within the remit
>>>of
>>> the IETF to me. Correct me if I=E2=80=99m wrong...
>>=20
>> Not entirely, but this seems more operational to me, and might be better
>> targeted as a recommendation for how to manage servers.
>>=20
>
>Well, the IETF has already published such recommendations (RFC6302). The
>question is what, if anything, else the IETF can/should do.
>
>I wrote this document and I didn=E2=80=99t really know what to do with it, so I
>published it as an internet draft and have been trying to collect input
>on what/where the best places to progress the conversation are=E2=80=A6and here
>we are.

I do think it has been a good discussion. You might propose it as a talk
at NANOG, RIPE, or whatever your local NOG is. Even better would be to get
in front of web server operators, but I don=E2=80=99t know whether or where they
meet.

Lee


>
>daveor
>
>



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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 08:09:41 -0700
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To: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 12:53 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> I=E2=80=99m not a lawyer, but I can tell this are the facts in EU, in gen=
eral. I=E2=80=99m sure you can google for that.
>
> If the phone has been hacked or the car stolen, your lawyer will need to =
prove that it was the case. If you know who hacked your phone you lawyer ne=
ed to prove that, police may believe you and do the investigation by themse=
lves but it they don=E2=80=99t find a way to prove that =E2=80=A6 it is you=
r problem, unless you have an irrefutable alibi.
>
> I=E2=80=99ve a case recently (and this happened many times in Spain). A c=
ompany car drove by one employee was exceeding speed limit in 10 Km/h (100 =
euros fine). The fine comes to the company. Company has 10 days to identify=
 the driver, and did that. The driver denies it. If you don=E2=80=99t have =
a way to prove that he is lying, you now pay the fine, plus 600 additional =
euros because the law assumes that you tried to cheat them. So, unless the =
driver voluntarily recognizes it, or you have a record signed by the person=
 taking the car, you=E2=80=99re lost (because you made the mistake to provi=
de the car to an employee, friend, thief, without actually having a record =
for that).
>
Jordi,

In California there was a proposal to equip garbage tracks with
cameras that would capture license plates and send them to law
enforcement for tracking. The ostensible rationale was to only track
criminals and that the information wouldn't be used to track otherwise
law abiding citizens. This plan, not unexpectedly, cause a huge
backlash because of privacy concerns. License plates are associated
with vehicles which are associated with owners. Tracking license
plates of personal vehicles is equivalent to tracking the whereabouts
of the owner or at least someone in their family or friends. In the US
at least, there's not a lot of trust in the government that it
wouldn't use such information for widespread surveillance of citizens.

> There are plenty of cases that a car is stolen to do something wrong, and=
 unless you prove that you were at that time in another place, your lawyer =
need to defend you. Just consider if you were sleeping alone and the car wa=
s stolen during the night, and the bad thing happened during the night, but=
 you only claim to the police for the stolen car in the next morning =E2=80=
=A6 How you prove that actually was not you?
>
> Note that I fully agree. IP is not personal data (and I tried to argue ab=
out that many times), but law says so in EU (not sure in other countries/re=
gions).
>
I think this may contradict your example above. If a crime is
committed and the IP address traces back to my device then it's clear
that I'm going to be investigated at least as a person of interest if
not a suspect. So I personally have been identified by authorities via
IP address and it's now up to me to prove I didn't do anything wrong.
In this case, the IP address is personally identifiable information
because it was used to identify an individual.

Again, it is not within the definition of an IP address that it
doesn't identify individuals. Whether it does or not determined by how
they are used and assigned.

Tom

> Regards,
> Jordi
>
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> Responder a: <marka@isc.org>
> Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 1 de noviembre de 2017, 8:32
> Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
>
>
>     In message <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es>, JOR=
DI PALET M
>     ARTINEZ writes:
>     > Totally agree, however there is a subtle situation here, when we
>     > associate this to the origin of the thread  CGN
>     >
>     > If an unlawful action has been done with that phone, the phone owne=
r will
>     > be responsible in front of the law to identify the person who has g=
o the
>     > phone. Otherwise, the courts will judge you as the author of the un=
lawful
>     > action.
>
>     Please cite the relevent law.  Phone are hacked all the time.  Phones
>     are shared all the time.  There is only ever a strong correlation
>     never absolute proof.  For proof you need other data.
>
>     > Same as if you are the owner of a car that has an accident and dont=
 stop,
>     > unless you identify in and undoubtable way a third person driving t=
he
>     > car, it will be your problem.
>
>     Cars get stolen all the time and sometimes the first you know about
>     is a knock on the door.  The owner of the vehicle is just the first
>     step in the investigation.  Things like a speeding fine may get
>     lumbered on you but failure to stop requires more that you are the
>     owner of the vechicle to be proven.
>
>     > So, and this is what I was trying to point to the EU article 29 wor=
king
>     > party many years ago, even if you identify an IP address, it is alm=
ost
>     > impossible to say this is personal data, you need to correlate that=
 with
>     > many many many other data, and even do, unless you have a live reco=
rd of
>     > he/she being in front of the keyboard at that specific time.
>     >
>     > However, the implications of CGN for the police is that, without a =
CGN,
>     > the owner for the phone that done that unlawful act (in EU you need=
 to
>     > provide a legal ID to have a phone line) using that IP address, the
>     > identification is direct, no further investigation is needed and is=
 the
>     > owner the responsible to identify a third party if that's the case.=
 With
>     > CGN, if the IP address is shared and there are no source ports reco=
rds,
>     > the investigation brings the police to a number of people, may be o=
nly
>     > 16, may be hundreds, which is a big issue.
>
>     Only if you are looking at single events.  Multiple events will
>     probably whittle the set down to a subscriber.  That doesn't
>     necessarially identify a individual.
>
>     > Regards,
>     > Jordi
>
>
>     --
>     Mark Andrews, ISC
>     1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>     PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C1461E71-8E2C-4215-BB60-9C736510E810@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com> <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es> <20171101073231.653A48DDFD9C@rock.dv.isc.org> <2013D3DA-0366-41F2-A0E8-07F5563C5D07@consulintel.es> <CALx6S37D2ziwr39H3SXWYXY48+GgnMBeiVrvsqVmwYCBqwPDcg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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Hi Tom,

Not sure to understand what is a garbage track =E2=80=A6 Anyway, yes, laws =
unfortunately differ and sometimes too much from country to country. What I=
 said apply to Spain, and I believe to most of the EU countries.

I wrote it wrong, let me rephrase it: =E2=80=9CI fully agree that consideri=
ng an IP as personal data is broken=E2=80=9D.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Responder a: <tom@herbertland.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 1 de noviembre de 2017, 16:09
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6

    On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 12:53 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    > I=E2=80=99m not a lawyer, but I can tell this are the facts in EU, in=
 general. I=E2=80=99m sure you can google for that.
    >
    > If the phone has been hacked or the car stolen, your lawyer will need=
 to prove that it was the case. If you know who hacked your phone you lawye=
r need to prove that, police may believe you and do the investigation by th=
emselves but it they don=E2=80=99t find a way to prove that =E2=80=A6 it is=
 your problem, unless you have an irrefutable alibi.
    >
    > I=E2=80=99ve a case recently (and this happened many times in Spain).=
 A company car drove by one employee was exceeding speed limit in 10 Km/h (=
100 euros fine). The fine comes to the company. Company has 10 days to iden=
tify the driver, and did that. The driver denies it. If you don=E2=80=99t h=
ave a way to prove that he is lying, you now pay the fine, plus 600 additio=
nal euros because the law assumes that you tried to cheat them. So, unless =
the driver voluntarily recognizes it, or you have a record signed by the pe=
rson taking the car, you=E2=80=99re lost (because you made the mistake to p=
rovide the car to an employee, friend, thief, without actually having a rec=
ord for that).
    >
    Jordi,
   =20
    In California there was a proposal to equip garbage tracks with
    cameras that would capture license plates and send them to law
    enforcement for tracking. The ostensible rationale was to only track
    criminals and that the information wouldn't be used to track otherwise
    law abiding citizens. This plan, not unexpectedly, cause a huge
    backlash because of privacy concerns. License plates are associated
    with vehicles which are associated with owners. Tracking license
    plates of personal vehicles is equivalent to tracking the whereabouts
    of the owner or at least someone in their family or friends. In the US
    at least, there's not a lot of trust in the government that it
    wouldn't use such information for widespread surveillance of citizens.
   =20
    > There are plenty of cases that a car is stolen to do something wrong,=
 and unless you prove that you were at that time in another place, your law=
yer need to defend you. Just consider if you were sleeping alone and the ca=
r was stolen during the night, and the bad thing happened during the night,=
 but you only claim to the police for the stolen car in the next morning =
=E2=80=A6 How you prove that actually was not you?
    >
    > Note that I fully agree. IP is not personal data (and I tried to argu=
e about that many times), but law says so in EU (not sure in other countrie=
s/regions).
    >
    I think this may contradict your example above. If a crime is
    committed and the IP address traces back to my device then it's clear
    that I'm going to be investigated at least as a person of interest if
    not a suspect. So I personally have been identified by authorities via
    IP address and it's now up to me to prove I didn't do anything wrong.
    In this case, the IP address is personally identifiable information
    because it was used to identify an individual.
   =20
    Again, it is not within the definition of an IP address that it
    doesn't identify individuals. Whether it does or not determined by how
    they are used and assigned.
   =20
    Tom
   =20
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >
    >
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
    > Responder a: <marka@isc.org>
    > Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 1 de noviembre de 2017, 8:32
    > Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
    > CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
    >
    >
    >     In message <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es>,=
 JORDI PALET M
    >     ARTINEZ writes:
    >     > Totally agree, however there is a subtle situation here, when w=
e
    >     > associate this to the origin of the thread  CGN
    >     >
    >     > If an unlawful action has been done with that phone, the phone =
owner will
    >     > be responsible in front of the law to identify the person who h=
as go the
    >     > phone. Otherwise, the courts will judge you as the author of th=
e unlawful
    >     > action.
    >
    >     Please cite the relevent law.  Phone are hacked all the time.  Ph=
ones
    >     are shared all the time.  There is only ever a strong correlation
    >     never absolute proof.  For proof you need other data.
    >
    >     > Same as if you are the owner of a car that has an accident and =
dont stop,
    >     > unless you identify in and undoubtable way a third person drivi=
ng the
    >     > car, it will be your problem.
    >
    >     Cars get stolen all the time and sometimes the first you know abo=
ut
    >     is a knock on the door.  The owner of the vehicle is just the fir=
st
    >     step in the investigation.  Things like a speeding fine may get
    >     lumbered on you but failure to stop requires more that you are th=
e
    >     owner of the vechicle to be proven.
    >
    >     > So, and this is what I was trying to point to the EU article 29=
 working
    >     > party many years ago, even if you identify an IP address, it is=
 almost
    >     > impossible to say this is personal data, you need to correlate =
that with
    >     > many many many other data, and even do, unless you have a live =
record of
    >     > he/she being in front of the keyboard at that specific time.
    >     >
    >     > However, the implications of CGN for the police is that, withou=
t a CGN,
    >     > the owner for the phone that done that unlawful act (in EU you =
need to
    >     > provide a legal ID to have a phone line) using that IP address,=
 the
    >     > identification is direct, no further investigation is needed an=
d is the
    >     > owner the responsible to identify a third party if that's the c=
ase. With
    >     > CGN, if the IP address is shared and there are no source ports =
records,
    >     > the investigation brings the police to a number of people, may =
be only
    >     > 16, may be hundreds, which is a big issue.
    >
    >     Only if you are looking at single events.  Multiple events will
    >     probably whittle the set down to a subscriber.  That doesn't
    >     necessarially identify a individual.
    >
    >     > Regards,
    >     > Jordi
    >
    >
    >     --
    >     Mark Andrews, ISC
    >     1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
    >     PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
    > The IPv6 Company
    >
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
e considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be a=
ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly p=
rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
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formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




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References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com> <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es> <20171101073231.653A48DDFD9C@rock.dv.isc.org> <2013D3DA-0366-41F2-A0E8-07F5563C5D07@consulintel.es> <CALx6S37D2ziwr39H3SXWYXY48+GgnMBeiVrvsqVmwYCBqwPDcg@mail.gmail.com> <C1461E71-8E2C-4215-BB60-9C736510E810@consulintel.es>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 11:11:26 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34x-D86SFqQd5+Cd6Kz+yuP0yX_FxvY6KXhr1XMu9gK_A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 10:16 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> Not sure to understand what is a garbage track =E2=80=A6 Anyway, yes, law=
s unfortunately differ and sometimes too much from country to country. What=
 I said apply to Spain, and I believe to most of the EU countries.

Jordi,

I meant "garbage truck".

>
> I wrote it wrong, let me rephrase it: =E2=80=9CI fully agree that conside=
ring an IP as personal data is broken=E2=80=9D.
>
Brokenness is relative. It seems that for LEA gleaning identity from
an IP address is a good thing. For someone very concerned about their
privacy, an IP address containing PII is a bad thing. I believe IETF
tries to be agnostic in such matters. Protocols and mechanisms can be
built with strong security and privacy without purposely building in
trap doors for regulatory authorities to exploit. But, neither does
IETF do much to prevent individual countries to regulate
communications within their jurisdiction.

Tom


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Date: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 19:21:07 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <4F8571B9-FCF3-4E6D-87AE-2AA5D37F917E@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com> <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es> <20171101073231.653A48DDFD9C@rock.dv.isc.org> <2013D3DA-0366-41F2-A0E8-07F5563C5D07@consulintel.es> <CALx6S37D2ziwr39H3SXWYXY48+GgnMBeiVrvsqVmwYCBqwPDcg@mail.gmail.com> <C1461E71-8E2C-4215-BB60-9C736510E810@consulintel.es> <CALx6S34x-D86SFqQd5+Cd6Kz+yuP0yX_FxvY6KXhr1XMu9gK_A@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/9zQSgSUPlCCepEIJ4d1EoUgdylo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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Broken (in my opinion) in the sense of the EU privacy considerations.

They consider IP addresses as personal data, which is not. And this conside=
ration has many implications and extra cost for operators, etc., as it impl=
ies further security measures to keep that data =E2=80=9Csafe=E2=80=9D.

For LEA, IP addresses being personal data or not, has no difference, in the=
 sense that rules that mandate the storage to be able to track criminals ar=
en=E2=80=99t different one way or the other.

Saludos,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Responder a: <tom@herbertland.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 1 de noviembre de 2017, 19:11
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6

    On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 10:16 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    > Hi Tom,
    >
    > Not sure to understand what is a garbage track =E2=80=A6 Anyway, yes,=
 laws unfortunately differ and sometimes too much from country to country. =
What I said apply to Spain, and I believe to most of the EU countries.
   =20
    Jordi,
   =20
    I meant "garbage truck".
   =20
    >
    > I wrote it wrong, let me rephrase it: =E2=80=9CI fully agree that con=
sidering an IP as personal data is broken=E2=80=9D.
    >
    Brokenness is relative. It seems that for LEA gleaning identity from
    an IP address is a good thing. For someone very concerned about their
    privacy, an IP address containing PII is a bad thing. I believe IETF
    tries to be agnostic in such matters. Protocols and mechanisms can be
    built with strong security and privacy without purposely building in
    trap doors for regulatory authorities to exploit. But, neither does
    IETF do much to prevent individual countries to regulate
    communications within their jurisdiction.
   =20
    Tom
   =20



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References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com> <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es> <20171101073231.653A48DDFD9C@rock.dv.isc.org> <2013D3DA-0366-41F2-A0E8-07F5563C5D07@consulintel.es> <CALx6S37D2ziwr39H3SXWYXY48+GgnMBeiVrvsqVmwYCBqwPDcg@mail.gmail.com> <C1461E71-8E2C-4215-BB60-9C736510E810@consulintel.es> <CALx6S34x-D86SFqQd5+Cd6Kz+yuP0yX_FxvY6KXhr1XMu9gK_A@mail.gmail.com> <4F8571B9-FCF3-4E6D-87AE-2AA5D37F917E@consulintel.es>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 11:46:52 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 11:21 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> Broken (in my opinion) in the sense of the EU privacy considerations.
>
> They consider IP addresses as personal data, which is not. And this consi=
deration has many implications and extra cost for operators, etc., as it im=
plies further security measures to keep that data =E2=80=9Csafe=E2=80=9D.
>
Jordi,

That might be an issue to take up with EU then. AFAICT an effort
illegalize CGNAT or limit the number of users behind a NAT address is
an attempt to put PII into IP addresses for law enforcement purposes.
This is policy, there's nothing inherent in IP protocol or addressing
architecture that prevents that. The article that Mark posted
(https://telsoc.org/ajtde/2015-04-v3-n1/a4) might demonstrate that
implementing such a policy is futile to achieving its underlying
goals.

Tom


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Hi Ole,

On 30 October 2017 at 08:49, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Mark,
>
>> On 29 Oct 2017, at 22:27, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I think ND should be used on PPP,/POS etc. links for that reason. It ens=
ures the address is present on the link before trying to send a packet to i=
t. RFC4861 seems to be saying that because it says it applies to all link t=
ypes, and it only makes an exception of NBMA links.
>
> The IPv6 implementations I work on, only does address resolution on link =
types which have L2 addresses.
>
> There=E2=80=99s nothing stopping you from doing it on those links, but I =
can certainly find no requirement to do it in 4861 either.
>

While I agree it is a little ambiguous, I think there are direct
statements and statements that make implications that ND as described
in RFC4861 is to be used over true p2p links, with ND meaning more
than just link layer address resolution - ND meaning the description
in the Abstract and Introduction i.e.

"IPv6 nodes on the same link use Neighbor Discovery to
   discover each other's presence, to determine each other's link-layer
   addresses, to find routers, and to maintain reachability information
   about the paths to active neighbors."


"... Finally, nodes use the protocol to actively keep track
   of which neighbors are reachable and which are not, and to detect
   changed link-layer addresses."

I think the two key statements are "discover each other's presence"
and "actively keep track
   of which neighbors are reachable and which are not"

if "address resolution" isn't performed on a true p2p link, then a
node is also not discovering a neighbor's presence. If it isn't
discovering a neighbor's presence, then it can't actively track
whether the neighbor is reachable or not. The ND NS/NA transaction
provides both the link-layer address of the neighbor if it has one,
and positive confirmation of the existence or presence of the address.

I think there are more statements that imply ND NS/NAs are expected to
be used over true p2p links.

1.  Introduction

"Unless specified otherwise (in a document that covers operating IP
   over a particular link type) this document applies to all link types."

There is no separate RFC about running ND over p2p links, so RFC4861
applies to true p2p links.


"However, because ND uses link-layer multicast for some of its
   services, it is possible that on some link types (e.g., Non-Broadcast
   Multi-Access (NBMA) links), alternative protocols or mechanisms to
   implement those services will be specified (in the appropriate
   document covering the operation of IP over a particular link type)."

The exception link types seem to be links that don't support multicast
and are NBMA links.


2.2.  Link Types

"point-to-point - a link that connects exactly two interfaces.  A
                    point-to-point link is assumed to have multicast
                    capability and a link-local address."

So true p2p links are assumed to be multicast capable links, meaning
they don't fall into the NBMA link exception.



7.3.  Neighbor Unreachability Detection

   "...  Thus, a node actively tracks the reachability "state" for the
neighbors to which it is sending
   packets.

   Neighbor Unreachability Detection is used for all paths between hosts
   and neighboring nodes, including host-to-host, host-to-router, and
   router-to-host communication.  Neighbor Unreachability Detection may
   also be used between routers, but is not required if an equivalent
   mechanism is available, for example, as part of the routing
   protocols."

No mentioned exclusions for p2p or any type of link. Very explicitly
states that nodes' track neighbor reachability.

The exception in the second paragraph is covering using something like
OSPF's hello protocol as a substitute to track neighbor
reachability/unreachability. However, static routing or DHCPv6-PD may
be being used over the link to "distribute" routing information, and
neither of them have a neighbor presence detection protocol, so NUD
has to be used. Unreachability detection requires discovery of
reachability.

There are two choices. Either prevent the packet loop occurring if a
packet is sent to a destination that doesn't exist, by probing for its
existence via ND NS, or mitigate the consequences of the loop after it
has already occurred. I think prevention is better than mitigation.

Regards,
Mark.


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Mark,

I most definitely think doing address resolution on links without =
link-layer addresses is the wrong thing to do.
Sure, other ND functions are being used. NUD isn't typically useful on =
router to router links. Often p2p links have link-layer notification on =
link state too, and I'd argue that the benefit of a router doing NUD =
towards hosts have limited usefulness, unless it is to garbage collect =
state.
If we ever get to update NUD, I would argue quite hard for =
simplification of the protocol.

> There are two choices. Either prevent the packet loop occurring if a
> packet is sent to a destination that doesn't exist, by probing for its
> existence via ND NS, or mitigate the consequences of the loop after it
> has already occurred. I think prevention is better than mitigation.

If this is the problem you are trying to solve, then we have already =
solved that.
See rfc4443, from changelog:

    - In the description of Destination Unreachable messages, Code 3,
     added rule prohibiting forwarding of packets back onto point-to-
     point links from which they were received, if their destination
     addresses belong to the link itself ("anti-ping-ponging" rule).

Was there any other unresolved problem I missed?

Cheers,
Ole

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Subject: [v6ops] Time for agenda bashing
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The chairs have posted a preliminary agenda for IETF 100 at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/agenda-100-v6ops/. =
The time to bash it is now...

Current state of play is as follows. The chairs try to put things on the =
agenda that
(1) match our charter,
(2) have been posted or updated since the previous IETF meeting (in this =
case, 2017-07-22), and
(3) which have had supportive email in v6ops@ietf.org.

For the past few meetings, we have also included invited talks. In July, =
we heard about Microsoft's work on IPv6-only networking. This time, we =
will hear about Cisco's IPv6-only experience. In March, we are having =
conversations that may result in a talk about the US Government as a =
dual stack enterprise network.

RFC Editor: AUTH48
	2017-10-25	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host

RFC Editor: EDIT
	2017-10-31	draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis

WG: Unupdated WG Document
	2017-06-12	draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis
	2017-05-05	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs

WG: Updated WG Document
	2017-10-09	draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras

Individual Submission: Unupdated
	2017-07-17	draft-hilliard-v6ops-host-addr-update
	2017-06-30	draft-jjmb-v6ops-ietf-ipv6-only-incremental
	2017-06-28	draft-xcf-v6ops-chinatelecom-deployment
	2017-06-17	draft-baker-v6ops-cpe-autoconfigure
	2017-06-11	draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis2
	2017-06-11	draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis4-hncp

Individual Submission: Updated
	2017-10-30	draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
	2017-10-30	draft-shytyi-v6ops-danir
	2017-10-29	draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting
	2017-10-29	draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
	2017-10-17	draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-transition
	2017-10-17	draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment
	2017-10-16	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
	2017-10-09	draft-palet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment
	2017-08-28	draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy
	2017-08-01	draft-dykim-v6ops-sid6


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From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
Cc: "v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <CALx6S37E9TN9SyMQfk3CSx9vWzjBM3bmuhvsyN0tFXGYFz9Mjw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yXH0sPJYXJ6Nrq0B=UaDK4mC1R2Tds1tFQeBhuVh5meg@mail.gmail.com> <F0990C2F-0626-4416-AA5D-1AAE41C24510@gmail.com> <A9FAF661-C5DB-4EE2-8175-56FF50792B27@gmail.com> <C01E3F52-46F8-4BDC-91C8-052310673E6E@consulintel.es> <20171101073231.653A48DDFD9C@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/OQZ7hbpz4Q3fPj_prXG6R5CWKHc>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 01, 2017 7:32 AM

>  JORDI PALET MARTINEZ writes:
> > Totally agree, however there is a subtle situation here, when we
> > associate this to the origin of the thread  CGN
> >
> > If an unlawful action has been done with that phone, the phone owner
will
> > be responsible in front of the law to identify the person who has go
the
> > phone. Otherwise, the courts will judge you as the author of the
unlawful
> > action.
>
> Please cite the relevent law.  Phone are hacked all the time.  Phones
> are shared all the time.  There is only ever a strong correlation
> never absolute proof.  For proof you need other data.
>
> > Same as if you are the owner of a car that has an accident and dont
stop,
> > unless you identify in and undoubtable way a third person driving
the
> > car, it will be your problem.
>
> Cars get stolen all the time and sometimes the first you know about
> is a knock on the door.  The owner of the vehicle is just the first
> step in the investigation.  Things like a speeding fine may get
> lumbered on you but failure to stop requires more that you are the
> owner of the vechicle to be proven.

Mark

UK law changed some years ago and introduced, or reinforced, the concept
of a Registered Keeper of a vehicle and, in some cases, they are legally
responsible, e.g. to say who was driving at the time an offence was
committed; if they do not oblige, then they are liable, and can and do
get convicted in a court of law.  It means that change of ownership must
be registered promptly which has led to a number of court cases.  As I
recall, this change in the law came about because too many people were
saying 'I cannot remember' and so prosecutions were failing.

The popular press is for ever referring to an IP address as
'identifying' who was doing what; while we may know better, most people,
doubtless some law enforcement agencies, do not.  As the use of the
Internet for crime grows, and people's losses mount, so I see this wish
to identify who did what when via an IP address growing ever stronger so
I think we will see changes to the law to identify who 'owns' an address
and who is then obliged to reveal data about its use at a given time.

On the other hand, prosections for criminal negligence against companies
fail, or are not even brought, because UK law has required individuals
to be identified as responsible, not the company, per se, as a legal
entity.  This has been the case for decades and this issue often
surfaces after a significant tragedy but the appetite for change seems
limited, so perhaps identifying people by IP address will go the same
way.

Either way, I think we need to keep abreast of developments in our
varous jurisdictions.

Tom Petch

> > So, and this is what I was trying to point to the EU article 29
working
> > party many years ago, even if you identify an IP address, it is
almost
> > impossible to say this is personal data, you need to correlate that
with
> > many many many other data, and even do, unless you have a live
record of
> > he/she being in front of the keyboard at that specific time.
> >
> > However, the implications of CGN for the police is that, without a
CGN,
> > the owner for the phone that done that unlawful act (in EU you need
to
> > provide a legal ID to have a phone line) using that IP address, the
> > identification is direct, no further investigation is needed and is
the
> > owner the responsible to identify a third party if that's the case.
With
> > CGN, if the IP address is shared and there are no source ports
records,
> > the investigation brings the police to a number of people, may be
only
> > 16, may be hundreds, which is a big issue.
>
> Only if you are looking at single events.  Multiple events will
> probably whittle the set down to a subscriber.  That doesn't
> necessarially identify a individual.
>
> > Regards,
> > Jordi
>
>
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <D618D79F.8AA1A%lee@asgard.org> <22C655A9-AE02-4885-98B5-7515C49E7F2B@employees.org> <B20ECDCB-1EFD-4265-BE13-5AE1E92335AE@gmail.com> <95274753-7241-47DE-B463-0341248FAE38@employees.org> <5FA44821-D6C2-4A9C-A1A5-59BECB65B4F4@gmail.com> <D4975FFD-0A2A-49C7-BF91-9EE18429E197@daveor.com> <CAO42Z2yW1SGhmcYQNgJk35_ua7nu9LRGLv0_ChC=EavwfydnQA@mail.gmail.com> <1A0AE76A-FA3C-4BDE-B8D9-C8D2E060A8A8@gmail.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [SUSPECTED SPAM] Google Alert - IPv6
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Totally agree with your assessment of the value of IP data - it cannot =
alone be used to identify an individual, and I don=E2=80=99t think =
you=E2=80=99d find many law enforcement officers anywhere who would =
disagree with that assessment. As I mentioned in the email I just wrote, =
even if the IP address identifies a specific device/endpoint (which it =
almost always doesn=E2=80=99t) that in no way attributes the activity of =
that device to a specific individual.=20

HOWEVER: taken in the broader context of an investigation, IP address =
can play an important role in either pointing the investigation in a =
particular direction or corroborating evidence gathered from other =
sources.

daveor


> On 30 Oct 2017, at 02:41, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Oct 29, 2017, at 11:48 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Geoff Huston's article on
>>=20
>> Metadata Retention and the Internet
>>=20
>> https://telsoc.org/ajtde/2015-04-v3-n1/a4
>>=20
>> might be of interest.
>>=20
>> "The Metadata Retention measures being considered in Australia make =
some sweeping assumptions about the semantics of IP addresses and their =
association with individual subscribers to the Internet. But are these =
assumptions warranted?"
>=20
> In that context, the European Data Retention Directive (which has now =
been struck down by the European Privacy Court) and the activities by =
the "Five Eyes" in that regard, notably the US NSA, have been very much =
about metadata. I asked a Dutch agency representative once what their =
reason for lawful intercept in general and metadata capture specifically =
was, and he indicated "mapping criminal networks". They wanted to =
determine who spoke with whom, with a view to identifying members of a =
community, presumably an evil community.
>=20
> I note that the European Privacy Court has (apparently) specified that =
an IP address is "Individually Identifiable Information", the kind of =
thing that might be discussed in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7721. I =
have asked repeatedly what privacy folks think might be an IID below the =
application layer, and that is the one thing they have come up with. On =
the point, I would argue that data of that type is not *identification*, =
but it might be possible to correlate it with other information due to =
operational practice. To my mind, stomping out correlations is a game of =
whack-a-mole; someone that desperately wants to find a correlation will =
probably find something that mostly works for their purposes, even if =
they have to discard spurious correlations to do so. In my view, that's =
what we see here: we might be able to correlate an IP address with a =
computer or subscriber, but we can't stop people in a business or family =
from using each other's computers. It is at best an investigative tool, =
not proof of something in particular.


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Totally agree. As I mentioned in the email that I just wrote, even if =
the IP address identifies a device that is no indication of who was in =
control of that device at a particular time. Don=E2=80=99t forget that =
there are other possibilities, for example, that the device may have =
been remote controlled by e.g. malware - I think this point would be =
pretty well understood in the law enforcement community but I will =
review the draft and clarify this point if necessary.

Thanks,
daveor

> On 30 Oct 2017, at 09:03, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Dave,
>=20
>>> Major comment:
>>> 3) The document talks about identifying an individual, and in places =
a subscriber endpoint. What it does identify, is the _originating =
network_. What you get is the public interface address of the customer =
CPE. Which looks like a network from the inside.
>>> Make it very clear that this does not identify individual hosts. And =
it might be worth noting that traffic my enter the originating network =
from outside. E.g. through VPNs, TOR exits, shared WIFI and whatnot.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Yes, I completely agree.
>>=20
>> I do address this point in the -01 revision scope section:
>>=20
>> "Clearly no single solution will address the problem of crime =
attribution on the Internet.  Load balancers, proxies and other network =
infrastructure may also, intentionally or as a side-effect, obfuscate =
the true source of Internet traffic and these problems will continue to =
exist with or without the presence of large-scale address sharing =
technologies (like Carrier-Grade NAT and A+P).=E2=80=9D
>>=20
>> I wanted to mention the point without getting dragged into details of =
all of the possible scenarios where an IP address does not represent an =
individual or subscriber endpoint (apart from CGNAT). I was of the =
opinion that there is a risk of trying to =E2=80=9Cboil the ocean=E2=80=9D=
 with a  document like this so I was trying to keep the focus as tightly =
as possible on the issues raised by CGNAT.
>>=20
>> In light of this, do you think this needs to be more explicitly =
discussed or clarified?
>=20
> I think that's fine.
> As long as you make it clear that:
> - the IP address _never_ identifies an individual.
> - it identifies a host, a source network, or the obfuscated result of =
a TOR gateway, VPN, another NAT, LB etc, etc...
>=20
> But never, ever by itself an individual person.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole


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Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2017 17:01:40 +0000
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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Two questions getting slightly conflated here.=20

1. Whether an IP address represents a specific device (it doesn=E2=80=99t =
in most cases) or individual (it doesn=E2=80=99t without corroborating =
evidence from some other source)
2. Whether an IP address is judged (legally) to be personally =
identifying information (it is, in the EU at least)

I don=E2=80=99t think I have much more to contribute on these points =
apart from what I have already put in the emails just sent.

daveor

> On 30 Oct 2017, at 14:48, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 2:03 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> =
wrote:
>> Hi Dave,
>>=20
>>>> Major comment:
>>>> 3) The document talks about identifying an individual, and in =
places a subscriber endpoint. What it does identify, is the _originating =
network_. What you get is the public interface address of the customer =
CPE. Which looks like a network from the inside.
>>>> Make it very clear that this does not identify individual hosts. =
And it might be worth noting that traffic my enter the originating =
network from outside. E.g. through VPNs, TOR exits, shared WIFI and =
whatnot.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Yes, I completely agree.
>>>=20
>>> I do address this point in the -01 revision scope section:
>>>=20
>>> "Clearly no single solution will address the problem of crime =
attribution on the Internet.  Load balancers, proxies and other network =
infrastructure may also, intentionally or as a side-effect, obfuscate =
the true source of Internet traffic and these problems will continue to =
exist with or without the presence of large-scale address sharing =
technologies (like Carrier-Grade NAT and A+P).=E2=80=9D
>>>=20
>>> I wanted to mention the point without getting dragged into details =
of all of the possible scenarios where an IP address does not represent =
an individual or subscriber endpoint (apart from CGNAT). I was of the =
opinion that there is a risk of trying to =E2=80=9Cboil the ocean=E2=80=9D=
 with a  document like this so I was trying to keep the focus as tightly =
as possible on the issues raised by CGNAT.
>>>=20
>>> In light of this, do you think this needs to be more explicitly =
discussed or clarified?
>>=20
>> I think that's fine.
>> As long as you make it clear that:
>> - the IP address _never_ identifies an individual.
>=20
> Ole,
>=20
> I don't think this is something that can be part of the definition of
> an IP address, it's more of a desirable property of how IP addresses
> are assigned and used. For instance, a smartphone is given an IP
> address and technically identifies the host. But given that there is a
> likely one to one correspondence between personal device (and its
> address) to an individual user, the IP address of the device
> effectively identifies the individual or at least can be used with a
> little more information to do so. In this case, the IP address seems
> to be Personally Identifiable Information.
>=20
> Tom
>=20
>> - it identifies a host, a source network, or the obfuscated result of =
a TOR gateway, VPN, another NAT, LB etc, etc...
>>=20
>> But never, ever by itself an individual person.
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Ole
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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All sorts of scenarios could still arise to challenge that assumption. =
For instance, a person could be forced to enter their credentials under =
duress. If you need to establish that a person was using a device at a =
particular time =E2=80=9Cbeyond a reasonable doubt=E2=80=9D you really =
need something like a statement from them that they were the only person =
to ever use their device and/or a statement that they had it in their =
possession at a particular time (i.e. wasn=E2=80=99t lost or stolen). =
All pretty standard stuff from a law enforcement point of view.=20

That is all, of course, presuming you can associate an IP address with a =
specific device (you may have seen the recently published Internet Draft =
on crime attribution in cases involving large-scale IP address sharing =
:-))

daveor

> On 1 Nov 2017, at 01:47, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> When unlocking your smart phone, you might use the =E2=80=98finger =
touch=E2=80=99 identification, in which case the device use might =
identify the individual.
>=20
> When a password or swipe pattern is used, the association might be =
weaker since those could be stolen.
>=20
> ---
> DY
>=20
>> On 1 Nov 2017, at 10:42, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> There really needs to be something else that supports or proves use =
of a device other than an assumption that an IP address is tightly =
coupled to a device's owner, and therefore all actions associated with =
an IP address are those of the device's owner.
>=20


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Tom, I have a question.

You say:
=20
>>=20
> Mark,
>=20
> I think the point is that for privacy we _don't_ want IP addresses to
> identify individuals, but it is work to ensure that they don't. The
> fact that a device can be shared makes the coupling weaker, but
> probably not weak enough to be considered good privacy unless the
> population sharing the device is large enough to avoid statistical
> inference.
>=20

I never understood this to be a design consideration of IPv4 (I don=E2=80=99=
t know about IPv6 but perhaps others could enlighten me?). In either =
case, is it the case that =E2=80=9Cwe don=E2=80=99t want IP addresses to =
identify individuals=E2=80=9D? Is it not more the case that the =
evolution of technologies on the Internet has, as a side effect, meant =
that IP addresses don=E2=80=99t identify individuals?



>> There really needs to be something else that supports or proves use =
of a
>> device other than an assumption that an IP address is tightly coupled =
to a
>> device's owner, and therefore all actions associated with an IP =
address are
>> thoe se of the device's owner.
>=20
> I believe there is. It is common for apps, like email, social
> networking, etc. to login to a service with username and password.
> When login is done, the service now has a mapping of an individual to
> an IP address. That mapping could then be exploited to identify the
> same individual in completely unrelated communications, hence breaking
> privacy. This could be done external to the device and the network
> provider and across different jurisdictions. The problem is
> exacerbated if the app is always connected so that whenever the
> devices gets a new IP address to user mapping maintained by some third
> party is kept up to date. Also, in this case, randomizing addresses at
> some frequency may no provide much benefit to privacy unless every
> connection gets a different source address (which is effectively is
> what CGNAT gives).
>=20

You don=E2=80=99t even need to log in to anything - isn=E2=80=99t this =
exactly how doubleclick et-al work? They drop a cookie on your browser =
and then follow you around the Internet on all sites with double-click =
banners?=20

Same problem for any application layer identifying information - but =
also a bit beyond the scope of the CGNAT discussion...

daveor




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> On 1 Nov 2017, at 14:07, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 10/29/17, 8:32 PM, "Dave O'Reilly" <rfc@daveor.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Can we regulate our way out of this problem?
>>>> =
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
>>>=20
>>> Probably not. Countries with the highest IPv6 deployment have had =
either
>>> no government influence, or little more than government talking with
>>> industry about their IPv6 deployment plans. Countries with IPv6 =
mandates
>>> on industry seem to have very low actual deployment.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I completely agree with you that there are too many regulatory models
>> around the world for a recommendation of regulatory solutions to this
>> problem to be likely to meet with much success. However, Belgium has =
the
>> highest IPv6 adoption rate on the planet according to
>> =
https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html#tab=3Dper-country-ipv6=
-a
>> doption&tab=3Dper-country-ipv6-adoption and I understand that the =
reason
>> for this is that the telecoms regulator in Belgium required that a
>> maximum of (I think it was) 16 people can be sharing a single IP =
address
>> on a CGNAT at any given time. I forget the exact figures but it was
>> definitely a regulatory intervention.
>=20
>=20
> My understanding, which is indirect, is that Belgian law enforcement =
and
> telecom regulators sat down with ISPs and said, =E2=80=9COur reading =
of EU law
> says CGN is illegal.=E2=80=9D And ISPs said, =E2=80=9CWe have to do =
CGN, or turn off the
> Internet, (or maybe increase Internet prices to buy IPv4 =
addresses).=E2=80=9D  So
> the regulators agreed to forebear enforcement of the no-CGN law unless
> address sharing exceeded 16 users per address.
>=20
> I have been unable to find this agreement in writing, though. That =
might
> be intentional.
>=20
> So, yes, I suppose it is regulatory intervention, but it=E2=80=99s not =
new
> regulation, it=E2=80=99s a different inteprpretation than other EU =
member states
> have of EU law. And it=E2=80=99s not a regulation, it=E2=80=99s an =
unwritten understanding
> (or forebearance).=20
>=20
> I would welcome correction if my understanding is inaccurate our =
outdated.
>=20
>=20

I know it was a regulatory intervention alright but I don=E2=80=99t know =
the details of the discussion, perhaps it is a voluntary code of =
practice. In either case, such interventions are unlikely to be broadly =
applicable as a solution to the crime attribution problem.

>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> However, the obvious question to ask is - are the Belgian =
authorities
>>>> catching any more criminals now that they have such a high adoption
>>>> rate
>>>> of IPv6? Has the problem of crime attribution due to CGNAT gone =
away
>>>> for
>>>> them, or does it actually require global adoption of IPv6?
>>>=20
>>> The question is more like, =E2=80=9CAre Belgian authorities catching =
more
>>> criminals than other countries in proportion to their IPv6 =
deployment?=E2=80=9D
>>> They=E2=80=99re probably not catching more bad guys than they were =
before CGN,
>>> they=E2=80=99re just trying not to lose ground.
>>> And the answer is probably not good, because although Belgium has =
great
>>> numbers on eyeballs, their IPv6 deployment on content sites is still
>>> weak
>>> (https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/detailed.php?country=3Dbe ).
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Exactly! So they can attribute domestic IPv6 activity to domestic =
IPv6
>> addresses but the second IPv4 to IPv6 transition takes place =
they=E2=80=99re no
>> better off than anyone else.
>=20
> Do you mean IPv6 is no better than CGN for attribution, or do you mean
> IPv6 is no better than native IPv4?
>=20

What I meant was that at some point IPv6 to IPv4 translation will need =
to take place, which is essentially a form of large scale address =
sharing, similar but not identical to the CGNAT problem (similar enough =
to form part of this discussion in any case). Until IPv6 is ubiquitous =
and IPv4 is no longer routable this problem will remain to a greater or =
lesser extent.

>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The role of the IETF in this
>>>> =
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
>>>>=20
>>>> Right from the front page of the IETF website: "The mission of the =
IETF
>>>> is to make the Internet work better by producing high quality, =
relevant
>>>> technical documents that influence the way people design, use, and
>>>> manage
>>>> the Internet.=E2=80=9D
>>>>=20
>>>> Large scale address sharing technologies present a challenge to the
>>>> management of the Internet so that seems to fit right within the =
remit
>>>> of
>>>> the IETF to me. Correct me if I=E2=80=99m wrong...
>>>=20
>>> Not entirely, but this seems more operational to me, and might be =
better
>>> targeted as a recommendation for how to manage servers.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Well, the IETF has already published such recommendations (RFC6302). =
The
>> question is what, if anything, else the IETF can/should do.
>>=20
>> I wrote this document and I didn=E2=80=99t really know what to do =
with it, so I
>> published it as an internet draft and have been trying to collect =
input
>> on what/where the best places to progress the conversation are=E2=80=A6=
and here
>> we are.
>=20
> I do think it has been a good discussion. You might propose it as a =
talk
> at NANOG, RIPE, or whatever your local NOG is. Even better would be to =
get
> in front of web server operators, but I don=E2=80=99t know whether or =
where they
> meet.
>=20

Good idea, I will investigate this further. I have been trying to find =
out how best to approach OWASP and the apache software foundation to try =
and get the discussion going with them at least. No success so far, but =
I=E2=80=99ll keep going.

daveor


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2017 11:07:44 -0700
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To: "Dave O'Reilly" <rfc@daveor.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>,  v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Google Alert - IPv6
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On Thu, Nov 2, 2017 at 10:12 AM, Dave O'Reilly <rfc@daveor.com> wrote:
> Tom, I have a question.
>
> You say:
>
>>>
>> Mark,
>>
>> I think the point is that for privacy we _don't_ want IP addresses to
>> identify individuals, but it is work to ensure that they don't. The
>> fact that a device can be shared makes the coupling weaker, but
>> probably not weak enough to be considered good privacy unless the
>> population sharing the device is large enough to avoid statistical
>> inference.
>>
>
> I never understood this to be a design consideration of IPv4 (I don=E2=80=
=99t know about IPv6 but perhaps others could enlighten me?). In either cas=
e, is it the case that =E2=80=9Cwe don=E2=80=99t want IP addresses to ident=
ify individuals=E2=80=9D? Is it not more the case that the evolution of tec=
hnologies on the Internet has, as a side effect, meant that IP addresses do=
n=E2=80=99t identify individuals?

Dave,

It wasn't and isn't a design consideration of IPv4. However, it seems
to be an accidental side effect of NAT. With a large population of NAT
users behind a NAT address there is a strong decoupling between an
address and the device or individual associated with the device as
viewed externally.

That can be contrasted with some of the addressing concepts of IPv6
which entailed used stable identifiers based on a permanent MAC
address. In the absence of any mechanisms like NAT that obfuscate
addresses, addresses with stable identifiers allow unrelated flows to
be correlated to have come from the same source device. When the
device is a personal device, then the address can then be correlated
to an individual with some degree of accuracy that they are the user.
This issue is addressed in RFC4941 which randomizes interface
identifiers. RFC4941 allows an IPv6 address to be changed with some
frequency, but isn't really intended to give a different source
address per flow like NAT effectively does.

>
>
>
>>> There really needs to be something else that supports or proves use of =
a
>>> device other than an assumption that an IP address is tightly coupled t=
o a
>>> device's owner, and therefore all actions associated with an IP address=
 are
>>> thoe se of the device's owner.
>>
>> I believe there is. It is common for apps, like email, social
>> networking, etc. to login to a service with username and password.
>> When login is done, the service now has a mapping of an individual to
>> an IP address. That mapping could then be exploited to identify the
>> same individual in completely unrelated communications, hence breaking
>> privacy. This could be done external to the device and the network
>> provider and across different jurisdictions. The problem is
>> exacerbated if the app is always connected so that whenever the
>> devices gets a new IP address to user mapping maintained by some third
>> party is kept up to date. Also, in this case, randomizing addresses at
>> some frequency may no provide much benefit to privacy unless every
>> connection gets a different source address (which is effectively is
>> what CGNAT gives).
>>
>
> You don=E2=80=99t even need to log in to anything - isn=E2=80=99t this ex=
actly how doubleclick et-al work? They drop a cookie on your browser and th=
en follow you around the Internet on all sites with double-click banners?
>
IIRC (I spent some time working in ads), cookies aren't used that way
any more since it's an obvious violation of privacy. There is need for
remarketing and cross device advertising, but the correlations can be
made within double-click system and not exposed to just any
advertiser. Companies such as Google obviously collect a lot of PII,
and it's clear that they have obligation and got to great pains to
protect it (grant it Equifax and others seem to be glaring failures in
protecting PII).

> Same problem for any application layer identifying information - but also=
 a bit beyond the scope of the CGNAT discussion...
>
Right, but similar to security, if we want to build a system that has
good privacy characteristics then privacy at every layer, even
networking layer, should be considered.

Tom


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To: Dave O'Reilly <rfc@daveor.com>
References: <f403045ef57ac52962055bd88b84@google.com> <20395E98-DA55-447F-BEFE-CB581A88BB78@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190655260.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20171019083506.6627a166@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1710190856530.31961@uplift.swm.pp.se> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B93300A056EB5@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <CAHw9_iLWAMexrfXwsdB8duGa5ueJMofqVRqNck6DeOzA=KChqA@mail.gmail.com> <C4E37677-A2FB-49F8-B362-C29B28DFD570@daveor.com> <CE4906A4-E0CC-4C3F-A1F8-D2B5BED294D7@employees.org> <EDC5E9C7-F193-40CE-B21C-8E1D91E9E7E3@daveor.com> <C71D6C23-2720-403F-B655-D8156898A137@employees.org> <FF9B540E-5B21-4C2B-A271-3DB156EE6069@daveor.com>
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Dave,

> Totally agree. As I mentioned in the email that I just wrote, even if =
the IP address identifies a device that is no indication of who was in =
control of that device at a particular time. Don=E2=80=99t forget that =
there are other possibilities, for example, that the device may have =
been remote controlled by e.g. malware - I think this point would be =
pretty well understood in the law enforcement community but I will =
review the draft and clarify this point if necessary.

Thanks that would be appreciated.
It doesn't appear to be equally well understood in e.g. the copyright =
industry, so it is worth making this point very clear.

Best regards,
Ole


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2017 08:07:18 +1100
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On 3 Nov. 2017 3:56 am, "Dave O'Reilly" <rfc@daveor.com> wrote:

Totally agree with your assessment of the value of IP data - it cannot
alone be used to identify an individual, and I don=E2=80=99t think you=E2=
=80=99d find many
law enforcement officers anywhere who would disagree with that assessment.
As I mentioned in the email I just wrote, even if the IP address identifies
a specific device/endpoint (which it almost always doesn=E2=80=99t) that in=
 no way
attributes the activity of that device to a specific individual.

HOWEVER: taken in the broader context of an investigation, IP address can
play an important role in either pointing the investigation in a particular
direction or corroborating evidence gathered from other sources.


I doubt anybody here disagrees with that.

The concern I have is that LEAs adopt a view that because address sharing
is not necessary in IPv6, an IPv6 address becomes believed to be
indisputable and absolute evidence that a particular individual who owns
the device assigned that IPv6 address is the person responsible for all
actions committed using that IPv6 address. I think the fundamental human
desire for doing the least possible and making your evidence collecting job
as easy as clicking a mouse button a few times makes that a risk.

Regards,
Mark.


daveor


> On 30 Oct 2017, at 02:41, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>> On Oct 29, 2017, at 11:48 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Geoff Huston's article on
>>
>> Metadata Retention and the Internet
>>
>> https://telsoc.org/ajtde/2015-04-v3-n1/a4
>>
>> might be of interest.
>>
>> "The Metadata Retention measures being considered in Australia make some
sweeping assumptions about the semantics of IP addresses and their
association with individual subscribers to the Internet. But are these
assumptions warranted?"
>
> In that context, the European Data Retention Directive (which has now
been struck down by the European Privacy Court) and the activities by the
"Five Eyes" in that regard, notably the US NSA, have been very much about
metadata. I asked a Dutch agency representative once what their reason for
lawful intercept in general and metadata capture specifically was, and he
indicated "mapping criminal networks". They wanted to determine who spoke
with whom, with a view to identifying members of a community, presumably an
evil community.
>
> I note that the European Privacy Court has (apparently) specified that an
IP address is "Individually Identifiable Information", the kind of thing
that might be discussed in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7721. I have
asked repeatedly what privacy folks think might be an IID below the
application layer, and that is the one thing they have come up with. On the
point, I would argue that data of that type is not *identification*, but it
might be possible to correlate it with other information due to operational
practice. To my mind, stomping out correlations is a game of whack-a-mole;
someone that desperately wants to find a correlation will probably find
something that mostly works for their purposes, even if they have to
discard spurious correlations to do so. In my view, that's what we see
here: we might be able to correlate an IP address with a computer or
subscriber, but we can't stop people in a business or family from using
each other's computers. It is at best an investigative tool, not proof of
something in particular.

--001a11415eeea90758055d065fe9
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 3 Nov. 2017 3:56 am, &quot;Dave O&#39;Reilly&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rfc@daveor.com">rfc@daveor.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribu=
tion"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Totally agree with your assessment of the va=
lue of IP data - it cannot alone be used to identify an individual, and I d=
on=E2=80=99t think you=E2=80=99d find many law enforcement officers anywher=
e who would disagree with that assessment. As I mentioned in the email I ju=
st wrote, even if the IP address identifies a specific device/endpoint (whi=
ch it almost always doesn=E2=80=99t) that in no way attributes the activity=
 of that device to a specific individual.<br>
<br>
HOWEVER: taken in the broader context of an investigation, IP address can p=
lay an important role in either pointing the investigation in a particular =
direction or corroborating evidence gathered from other sources.<br></block=
quote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I dou=
bt anybody here disagrees with that.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">The concern I have is that LEAs adopt a view that because addr=
ess sharing is not necessary in IPv6, an IPv6 address becomes believed to b=
e indisputable and absolute evidence that a particular individual who owns =
the device assigned that IPv6 address is the person responsible for all act=
ions committed using that IPv6 address. I think the fundamental human desir=
e for doing the least possible and making your evidence collecting job as e=
asy as clicking a mouse button a few times makes that a risk.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
daveor<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 30 Oct 2017, at 02:41, Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.i=
etf@gmail.com">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Oct 29, 2017, at 11:48 PM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
kzzzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Geoff Huston&#39;s article on<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Metadata Retention and the Internet<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://telsoc.org/ajtde/2015-04-v3-n1/a4" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://telsoc.org/ajtde/2015-<wbr>04-v3-n1/a4</a>=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; might be of interest.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;The Metadata Retention measures being considered in Australi=
a make some sweeping assumptions about the semantics of IP addresses and th=
eir association with individual subscribers to the Internet. But are these =
assumptions warranted?&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In that context, the European Data Retention Directive (which has now =
been struck down by the European Privacy Court) and the activities by the &=
quot;Five Eyes&quot; in that regard, notably the US NSA, have been very muc=
h about metadata. I asked a Dutch agency representative once what their rea=
son for lawful intercept in general and metadata capture specifically was, =
and he indicated &quot;mapping criminal networks&quot;. They wanted to dete=
rmine who spoke with whom, with a view to identifying members of a communit=
y, presumably an evil community.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I note that the European Privacy Court has (apparently) specified that=
 an IP address is &quot;Individually Identifiable Information&quot;, the ki=
nd of thing that might be discussed in <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/rfc7721" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/<wbr>rfc7721</a>. I have asked repeatedly what privacy folks think might =
be an IID below the application layer, and that is the one thing they have =
come up with. On the point, I would argue that data of that type is not *id=
entification*, but it might be possible to correlate it with other informat=
ion due to operational practice. To my mind, stomping out correlations is a=
 game of whack-a-mole; someone that desperately wants to find a correlation=
 will probably find something that mostly works for their purposes, even if=
 they have to discard spurious correlations to do so. In my view, that&#39;=
s what we see here: we might be able to correlate an IP address with a comp=
uter or subscriber, but we can&#39;t stop people in a business or family fr=
om using each other&#39;s computers. It is at best an investigative tool, n=
ot proof of something in particular.<br>
<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a11415eeea90758055d065fe9--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
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Hi all,

I also agree to include the other mentioned IPv4-only definitions that 
would help at the same the time to clarify the IPv6-only definitions.

But in this were the case, maybe it would be better to change the title of 
the draft with something like "IPv6-only / IPv4-only Terminology 
Definitions" , in order not to have a second draft with a title "IPv4-only 
Terminology Definition" that would not be good to have it in a separate 
document.

BEST,
SALUDOS,
_______
Azael

On Wed, 1 Nov 2017, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> When I was updating this document from v02 to v03, I was considering including the definition of IPv4-only.
>
> However, being the document a terminology about IPv6-only, I decided 
> that including IPv4-only doesn’t make too much sense and can be inferred 
> from the IPv6-only definition and the rest of terms in the document.
>
> In fact, if we agree to include it, I think it will be something like the same as we have for IPv6-only, so:
> - IPv4-only network
> - IPv4-only WAN/access
> - IPv4-only LAN
> - IPv4-only host/router
> - Transitional IPv4 host/router
>
> Yes, I know, I can just define IPv6-only “*” (wildcard), and IPv4-only 
> *, and make a 1 page ID. But not being more specific is the problem I’m 
> trying to resolve: the lack of clarity when we speak about this.
>
> Thoughts?
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
> Responder a: <ggm@algebras.org>
> Fecha: miércoles, 18 de octubre de 2017, 0:24
> Para: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
>
>    Not that anyone doesn't understand this, but a 'network' could quite
>    possibly "not support" IPv4 and still have IPv4 packets on it. So, you
>    can expect to see ARP. you can expect to see DHCP requests. You can
>    even see half-open TCP.
>
>    Diagnostically, the state of being 'IPv6 only' doesn't mean there is
>    no IPv4 packet types on the wire. it just means they aren't being
>    supported, carried forward, responded to by deliberate deployment
>    choices. No router is being proffered, no DNS service is being
>    proferred.
>
>    But if somebody turns up an IPv4 DHCP server, responds to ARP, and
>    offers a default route, You are not necessarily blocking them.
>
>    An IPv4 *blocked* network would be one, which uses lower level (layer
>    2) switch or other methods to refuse to forward frames which carry
>    IPv4 and associated (ARP) traffic.
>
>    Thats different.
>
>    -G
>
>    On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 4:06 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>    >
>    >
>    >> On Oct 17, 2017, at 10:43 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>    >>
>    >>    - I think a short "Definition of IPv4-only" would be useful to include.
>    >
>    > A little rumination in context. Hats off.
>    >
>    > To me, an IPv4-only thing is a thing that can only communicate using IPv4. That would be true of an IPv4-only host, an IPv4-only LAN, or an IPv4-only network. In each case, there is a question of perspective: if an ISP only offers a subscriber IPv4 addresses or prefixes, then the subscriber is IPv4-only from the ISP's perspective, even though it might be using something else internally or when communicating via some other connectivity. If we are speaking from the perspective of the host itself, it might mean that it is perfectly capable of communicating using something else, but it has only been provisioned with an IPv4 address, or it can communicate with peers on its LAN using something else, but the router is IPv4-only, and so when it communicates with devices beyond the router (or they try to communicate with it), IPv4 is the only thing that works.
>    >
>    > So, suggested text:
>    >
>    > IPv4-only: only capable of or provisioned to communicate using IPv4. The description is always from a perspective, whether the perspective of a host or network seeking to communicate, or that of another host or network describing a communication peer.
>    >
>    > _______________________________________________
>    > v6ops mailing list
>    > v6ops@ietf.org
>    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>    >
> 
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
References: <150824269847.21561.8932178346065454678.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <44FD0037-CAFC-401B-A9E4-A976CB2A35F7@consulintel.es> <alpine.LFD.2.00.1710171209110.10941@pine.servidores.unam.mx> <389AFC32-C6D5-4075-8617-E88CDF86CB01@consulintel.es> <3E196E02-87F9-4140-BE9C-5B21F69EE7E1@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn3cc5Vio+_eMC0TrajZRTN25tXyNbxTiVR4EGxkR2_VZA@mail.gmail.com> <B3CF66EE-891D-45F7-8D09-136C214BA5AA@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
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Hats off...

=46rom my perspective, whether something is mumble-only is a statement =
made about it by another party, asserting that they can only communicate =
with it using mumble (and BTW, personally I would define =
{IPv4|IPv6}-only, not IPv4-only and separately IPv6-only). I don't =
generally know why I can only communicate with something using a given =
protocol, only that it is the case. For example, www.ipv6.example.com is =
an IPv6-only service if it has a AAAA record and not an A record, even =
if the computer in question has an IPv4 address. It is indistinguishable =
from a system that has only an IPv6 address from the perspective of an =
observer. In general, it is difficult to enforce the policy that a =
network be {IPv4|IPv6}-only, because the hosts in it can generate =
{IPv6|IPv4} link-local addresses and communicate using them. I could =
imagine a network administrator asserting that his or her network is =
mumble-only by policy, only to discover hosts communicating within it =
using protocols the sysadmin didn't intend.

> On Nov 1, 2017, at 4:01 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>=20
> When I was updating this document from v02 to v03, I was considering =
including the definition of IPv4-only.
>=20
> However, being the document a terminology about IPv6-only, I decided =
that including IPv4-only doesn=E2=80=99t make too much sense and can be =
inferred from the IPv6-only definition and the rest of terms in the =
document.
>=20
> In fact, if we agree to include it, I think it will be something like =
the same as we have for IPv6-only, so:
> - IPv4-only network
> - IPv4-only WAN/access
> - IPv4-only LAN
> - IPv4-only host/router
> - Transitional IPv4 host/router
>=20
> Yes, I know, I can just define IPv6-only =E2=80=9C*=E2=80=9D =
(wildcard), and IPv4-only *, and make a 1 page ID. But not being more =
specific is the problem I=E2=80=99m trying to resolve: the lack of =
clarity when we speak about this.
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
> Regards,
> Jordi
>=20
>=20
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
> Responder a: <ggm@algebras.org>
> Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 18 de octubre de 2017, 0:24
> Para: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, =
"<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for =
draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
>=20
>    Not that anyone doesn't understand this, but a 'network' could =
quite
>    possibly "not support" IPv4 and still have IPv4 packets on it. So, =
you
>    can expect to see ARP. you can expect to see DHCP requests. You can
>    even see half-open TCP.
>=20
>    Diagnostically, the state of being 'IPv6 only' doesn't mean there =
is
>    no IPv4 packet types on the wire. it just means they aren't being
>    supported, carried forward, responded to by deliberate deployment
>    choices. No router is being proffered, no DNS service is being
>    proferred.
>=20
>    But if somebody turns up an IPv4 DHCP server, responds to ARP, and
>    offers a default route, You are not necessarily blocking them.
>=20
>    An IPv4 *blocked* network would be one, which uses lower level =
(layer
>    2) switch or other methods to refuse to forward frames which carry
>    IPv4 and associated (ARP) traffic.
>=20
>    Thats different.
>=20
>    -G
>=20
>    On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 4:06 AM, Fred Baker =
<fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Oct 17, 2017, at 10:43 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>   - I think a short "Definition of IPv4-only" would be useful to =
include.
>>=20
>> A little rumination in context. Hats off.
>>=20
>> To me, an IPv4-only thing is a thing that can only communicate using =
IPv4. That would be true of an IPv4-only host, an IPv4-only LAN, or an =
IPv4-only network. In each case, there is a question of perspective: if =
an ISP only offers a subscriber IPv4 addresses or prefixes, then the =
subscriber is IPv4-only from the ISP's perspective, even though it might =
be using something else internally or when communicating via some other =
connectivity. If we are speaking from the perspective of the host =
itself, it might mean that it is perfectly capable of communicating =
using something else, but it has only been provisioned with an IPv4 =
address, or it can communicate with peers on its LAN using something =
else, but the router is IPv4-only, and so when it communicates with =
devices beyond the router (or they try to communicate with it), IPv4 is =
the only thing that works.
>>=20
>> So, suggested text:
>>=20
>> IPv4-only: only capable of or provisioned to communicate using IPv4. =
The description is always from a perspective, whether the perspective of =
a host or network seeking to communicate, or that of another host or =
network describing a communication peer.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>=20
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use =
of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized =
disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this =
information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly =
prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the =
intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution =
or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including =
attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal =
offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this =
communication and delete it.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
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On 11/3/17, 3:13 AM, "v6ops on behalf of Fred Baker"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>Hats off...

Similarly unhatted.

>
>From my perspective, whether something is mumble-only is a statement made
>about it by another party, asserting that they can only communicate with
>it using mumble (and BTW, personally I would define {IPv4|IPv6}-only, not
>IPv4-only and separately IPv6-only).

As a principle, that makes sense to me. But when I dig into it, I can=E2=80=99t
support it.
If you have no IP route to me, that doesn=E2=80=99t mean I don=E2=80=99t support IP.
If I only have IPv6 on all interfaces, and you only have IPv4 on all
interfaces, but you can reach me over IPv4 through some transition
mechanism, does that mean that you no longer fit the description of
IPv4-only and I am not IPv6-only?
If you can reach some hosts via transition mechanisms provided by their
ISP or network operator (etc.), but you can=E2=80=99t reach other hosts that only
have IPv6 because there is no transition mechanism, how would we describe
you?=20


>I don't generally know why I can only communicate with something using a
>given protocol, only that it is the case. For example,
>www.ipv6.example.com is an IPv6-only service if it has a AAAA record and
>not an A record, even if the computer in question has an IPv4 address. It
>is indistinguishable from a system that has only an IPv6 address from the
>perspective of an observer. In general, it is difficult to enforce the
>policy that a network be {IPv4|IPv6}-only, because the hosts in it can
>generate {IPv6|IPv4} link-local addresses and communicate using them. I
>could imagine a network administrator asserting that his or her network
>is mumble-only by policy, only to discover hosts communicating within it
>using protocols the sysadmin didn't intend.

There=E2=80=99s a difference between a descriptive definition and a prescriptive
definition. We can assert that =E2=80=9CIPv4-only host=E2=80=9D is a description of a
device that only has IPv4 addresses configured on it, and that description
can be used until someone discovers that the device has IPv6 link-local
addresses. That doesn=E2=80=99t mean the description is wrong, just that it turns
out not to apply.

Lee


>
>> On Nov 1, 2017, at 4:01 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>><jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>>=20
>> When I was updating this document from v02 to v03, I was considering
>>including the definition of IPv4-only.
>>=20
>> However, being the document a terminology about IPv6-only, I decided
>>that including IPv4-only doesn=E2=80=99t make too much sense and can be inferre=
d
>>from the IPv6-only definition and the rest of terms in the document.
>>=20
>> In fact, if we agree to include it, I think it will be something like
>>the same as we have for IPv6-only, so:
>> - IPv4-only network
>> - IPv4-only WAN/access
>> - IPv4-only LAN
>> - IPv4-only host/router
>> - Transitional IPv4 host/router
>>=20
>> Yes, I know, I can just define IPv6-only =E2=80=9C*=E2=80=9D (wildcard), and IPv4-on=
ly
>>*, and make a 1 page ID. But not being more specific is the problem I=E2=80=99m
>>trying to resolve: the lack of clarity when we speak about this.
>>=20
>> Thoughts?
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Jordi
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Mensaje original-----
>> De: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
>> Responder a: <ggm@algebras.org>
>> Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 18 de octubre de 2017, 0:24
>> Para: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>> CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
>>"<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for
>>draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-02.txt
>>=20
>>    Not that anyone doesn't understand this, but a 'network' could quite
>>    possibly "not support" IPv4 and still have IPv4 packets on it. So,
>>you
>>    can expect to see ARP. you can expect to see DHCP requests. You can
>>    even see half-open TCP.
>>=20
>>    Diagnostically, the state of being 'IPv6 only' doesn't mean there is
>>    no IPv4 packet types on the wire. it just means they aren't being
>>    supported, carried forward, responded to by deliberate deployment
>>    choices. No router is being proffered, no DNS service is being
>>    proferred.
>>=20
>>    But if somebody turns up an IPv4 DHCP server, responds to ARP, and
>>    offers a default route, You are not necessarily blocking them.
>>=20
>>    An IPv4 *blocked* network would be one, which uses lower level (layer
>>    2) switch or other methods to refuse to forward frames which carry
>>    IPv4 and associated (ARP) traffic.
>>=20
>>    Thats different.
>>=20
>>    -G
>>=20
>>    On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 4:06 AM, Fred Baker
>><fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Oct 17, 2017, at 10:43 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>>>><jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>   - I think a short "Definition of IPv4-only" would be useful to
>>>>include.
>>>=20
>>> A little rumination in context. Hats off.
>>>=20
>>> To me, an IPv4-only thing is a thing that can only communicate using
>>>IPv4. That would be true of an IPv4-only host, an IPv4-only LAN, or an
>>>IPv4-only network. In each case, there is a question of perspective: if
>>>an ISP only offers a subscriber IPv4 addresses or prefixes, then the
>>>subscriber is IPv4-only from the ISP's perspective, even though it
>>>might be using something else internally or when communicating via some
>>>other connectivity. If we are speaking from the perspective of the host
>>>itself, it might mean that it is perfectly capable of communicating
>>>using something else, but it has only been provisioned with an IPv4
>>>address, or it can communicate with peers on its LAN using something
>>>else, but the router is IPv4-only, and so when it communicates with
>>>devices beyond the router (or they try to communicate with it), IPv4 is
>>>the only thing that works.
>>>=20
>>> So, suggested text:
>>>=20
>>> IPv4-only: only capable of or provisioned to communicate using IPv4.
>>>The description is always from a perspective, whether the perspective
>>>of a host or network seeking to communicate, or that of another host or
>>>network describing a communication peer.
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> **********************************************
>> IPv4 is over
>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>> http://www.consulintel.es
>> The IPv6 Company
>>=20
>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
>>confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of
>>the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized
>>disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
>>information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly
>>prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the
>>intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution
>>or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including
>>attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal
>>offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this
>>communication and delete it.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>
Cc: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Folks,

These past few days I ended up reviewing the aforementioned document, as
a result of a thread on this document on the v6ops mailing-list.

I had reviewed an early version of the document, in which the benefits
of not having and on-link prefix were discussed -- which was certainly
fine (and I supported).

While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
(page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to a
unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router should
now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should have
been done in 6man, instead.

Looking at diffs, it seems this additional text was incorporated very
recently, in version -09 of the I-D, published in mid September
(<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt>).
It seems to be that this change is way beyond what the authors
originally proposed
(a bcp saying that it's great to give each host a unique prefix, without
providing details on specific mechanisms or doing protocol specs --
which was obviously within v6ops' charter), and what the wg shipped, and
also seems to be in conflict of the v6ops and 6man charters (v6ops
doesn't do protocol specs, but this document certainly contains one).

Besides what seems to be a conflict in the aforementioned charter, there
are a number of issues associated with the specified protocol:

1) The protocol spec specified in this document requires the SLAAC
router to keep state of the "leased" prefixes -- what seems a major
change to SLAAC, which now would be kind of as stateful as DHCPv6.

2) There are scenarios in which multiple nodes might receive the same
packet -- say a NIC let's the packet through because it is in
promiscuous mode -- wich could possibly lead to two nodes configuring
the same prefix.

3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state
of the "leased" prefixes?

4) How are prefixes selected? And, what's the minimum size of the pool
of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two "prefix
collisions"? Does the selection algorithm have any specific properties?


In summary, revision -09 (most likely done to address some DISCUSS)
turned the original BCP document into a protocol spec, with a major
change to SLAAC, which should have happened in 6man, rather than in
v6ops (which is not allowed to do protocol specs). Looking at the
current document (to be published), Section 4 (page 5) looks more like a
Std Track document than a BCP.

It was suggested to me that I discuss this on the mailing-list... hence
this post.

Thoughts?

P.S.: I wished I had caught this earlier. I just didn't.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <150902848277.24072.5918643353810761226.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <AM5PR0701MB283648DBF2C28B47E054E519E0500@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Cc: spring@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Hi,

> but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in practice.

I don't think it's very useful to cite in 2017 a document
published in 2011 based on realities in 2010 or earlier.
Actually I think you can actually delete the whole phrase;
since the proposal tries to respect RFC6437, it is
irrelevant anyway.

The draft cites RFC2460 but that is obsolete; please cite
RFC8200 instead.

> The use of the other 18 bits is not specified in this document	
> because is out of scope here.  But it should follow [RFC6437].

I think is a slight simplification. What you are saying is 
the 18 bits should be a pseudo-random number (following the
guidance given in 6437 for all 20 bits) and the 2 bits will
have local semantics but will be set to 00 (I assume) for
packets that leave the domain, thus retaining 18 bits
of entropy instead of 20. (Which means there will only
be about 256k possible flow label values, instead of a
million, but that is still plenty of scope for load
balancing.)

Regards
   Brian

On 07/11/2017 04:59, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) wrote:
> If any feedback or comments (preferably constructive), then please have the discussion including SPRING WG in cc
> 
> G/
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 16:35
> To: Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>; Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>; Muley, Praveen (Nokia - US/Mountain View) <praveen.muley@nokia.com>; Mauro Cociglio <mauro.cociglio@telecomitalia.it>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Giuseppe Fioccola and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Name:		draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark
> Revision:	01
> Title:		Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Performance Measurement with Alternate Marking Method in Segment Routing
> Document date:	2017-10-26
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		8
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
> 
> Abstract:
>    [RFC6294] makes a survey of Proposed Use Cases for the IPv6 Flow
>    Label.  The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>    header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>    practice.  This document describes how the alternate marking method
>    can be used as the passive performance measurement method in a IPv6
>    domain.
> 
> 
>                                                                                   
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> The IETF Secretariat
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Mon Nov  6 17:13:10 2017
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On Mon, Nov 6, 2017 at 7:59 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> If any feedback or comments (preferably constructive), then please have the discussion including SPRING WG in cc
>
> G/
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 16:35
> To: Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>; Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>; Muley, Praveen (Nokia - US/Mountain View) <praveen.muley@nokia.com>; Mauro Cociglio <mauro.cociglio@telecomitalia.it>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Giuseppe Fioccola and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark
> Revision:       01
> Title:          Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Performance Measurement with Alternate Marking Method in Segment Routing
> Document date:  2017-10-26
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          8
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>
> Abstract:
>    [RFC6294] makes a survey of Proposed Use Cases for the IPv6 Flow
>    Label.  The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>    header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>    practice.  This document describes how the alternate marking method
>    can be used as the passive performance measurement method in a IPv6
>    domain.
>
Hi,

Per section 3, either all the switches in a domain need to be update
to mask the bits or use flow label for ECMP needs to be disabled for
the domain. Neither of these options seem very desirable to me.

Can the assigned bits be in the high order bits of the flow label?
This might make some manipulation easier.

>From section 1:

"Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow label
field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain,
the original flow label value MUST be restored."

In this proposal, if two bits are overwritten by an intermediate node,
how are their original values restored when leaving the domain?

Tom


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 16:15:41 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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On 7 November 2017 at 02:59, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> If any feedback or comments (preferably constructive), then please have the discussion including SPRING WG in cc
>

So this draft, similar to the IPv6 EH insertion draft, doesn't answer
the fundamental question of why.

What technical and engineering reasons justify reusing the flow label
field, contrary to its specification? What alternatives were
considered that don't violate the the flow label specification, and
why are their drawbacks so significant that they justify ignoring the
flow label specification? Use of IPv6 fields can be novel, however the
novelty has to fit within the specifications to ensure
interoperability.

"[RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
   in controlled environment,"

I'm sure it doesn't. During the original discussions that resulted in
RFC6437, I suggested the idea of Flow Label domains similar to DSCP
domains. It was ignored for valid reasons. This is the discussion
mentioned in the first paragraph of appendix A in RFC6436.

"A model was discussed in an earlier version of this document which
   defined a notion of 'flow label domain' analogous to a differentiated
   services domain [RFC2474].  This model would have encouraged local
   usage of the flow label as an alternative to any form of generic use,
   but it required complex rules for the behavior of domain boundary
   routers, and proved controversial in discussion."


Here's what the flow label specification RFC says,

"Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
   delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
   MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it
   only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
   Section 6.1"

I don't think the use in this draft is a "compelling operational
security reason".

A network can have a number of egress points. To be able to restore
flow label values upon egress, either all of the flow label
restoration state for all in-flight packets' flow label values will
have to be kept synchronised at all of the egress points, or kept
synchronised in accordance with where the routing protocol determines
is the current egress point for the packet.

In this latter case, while in flight, the egress point could change,
meaning the packet's egress path changes, and there then occurs a race
between when the packet reaches the exit point and the flow label
restoration state for that packet reaches that egress point so that it
can be restored.

So are packets going to be held/delayed upon ingress such that they
can never reach the egress point before their original flow label
value information reaches that egress point first? If they're not,
then there is no assurance that the original flow label value can be
restored, and the domain isn't closed anymore. The modified packet
leaves the "closed domain" with the modification unrestored.


"The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
   header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
   practice."

RFC6294 was published in 2011, 6 years ago. Implementations have
changed since then.

The Linux kernel is setting flow label values per RFC6437 per Tom
Herbert's Linux kernel patch in the order of 2 years ago.

Random flow labels look to be also being set by Mac OS X around the
same time (July 2015) -

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html

Windows was the major hold out - the latest Windows 10 Creater Update
is now setting Flow Labels.

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html


It seems people are starting to believe "closed domains" can be used
to justify modifying packets in flight, in any way they'd like to
modify them. In theory and in specifications, the modifications are
guaranteed to be reversed at egress, in practice, contrary to
specifications, implementations and network operations are not
guaranteed and perfect. The reversal may not occur at egress due to
implementation bugs, partial device failures or operator configuration
error or omission. These sorts of in-flight changes are not
conservative, making them contrary to the Robustness Principle.

As shown by RFC1918 address and route leaks, "closed domains" attached
to the Internet aren't guaranteed to be closed. A closed domain
network can only be truly closed off from the Internet if it is
completely isolated with an air gap.


Regards,
Mark.

> G/
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 16:35
> To: Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>; Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>; Muley, Praveen (Nokia - US/Mountain View) <praveen.muley@nokia.com>; Mauro Cociglio <mauro.cociglio@telecomitalia.it>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Giuseppe Fioccola and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark
> Revision:       01
> Title:          Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Performance Measurement with Alternate Marking Method in Segment Routing
> Document date:  2017-10-26
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          8
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>
> Abstract:
>    [RFC6294] makes a survey of Proposed Use Cases for the IPv6 Flow
>    Label.  The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>    header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>    practice.  This document describes how the alternate marking method
>    can be used as the passive performance measurement method in a IPv6
>    domain.
>
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "spring@ietf.org" <spring@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 18:15:11 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2x2xHhaaVcepc2Ym+hNLc-g_TrniJ2EbOGxDFJ_eRnbGA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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Hi Ole,

On 2 November 2017 at 08:05, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Mark,
>
> I most definitely think doing address resolution on links without link-la=
yer addresses is the wrong thing to do.

Neighbor Discovery is more than just address resolution. It does two things=
:

1. discovers and proves the presence of the neighbor (or more
accurately, the presence of the address being discovered)
2. resolves the link-layer address if the link uses them.

If the only purpose of Neighbor Discovery was address resolution, then
RFC4861 would be called "IPv6 Address Resolution", and would certainly
have text saying clearly that it didn't apply to point-to-point links
without link-layer addresses.


> Sure, other ND functions are being used. NUD isn't typically useful on ro=
uter to router links. Often p2p links have link-layer notification on link =
state too, and I'd argue that the benefit of a router doing NUD towards hos=
ts have limited usefulness, unless it is to garbage collect state.

That state can be very useful for troubleshooting. It provides a table
of devices/addresses present on the link. Because the presence of
devices is discovered and tracked, other functions such as security
functions can leverage it.


> If we ever get to update NUD, I would argue quite hard for simplification=
 of the protocol.
>
>> There are two choices. Either prevent the packet loop occurring if a
>> packet is sent to a destination that doesn't exist, by probing for its
>> existence via ND NS, or mitigate the consequences of the loop after it
>> has already occurred. I think prevention is better than mitigation.
>
> If this is the problem you are trying to solve, then we have already solv=
ed that.
> See rfc4443, from changelog:
>
>     - In the description of Destination Unreachable messages, Code 3,
>      added rule prohibiting forwarding of packets back onto point-to-
>      point links from which they were received, if their destination
>      addresses belong to the link itself ("anti-ping-ponging" rule).
>
> Was there any other unresolved problem I missed?
>

So that's a solution to the problem not performing neighbor discovery
on p2p links created.

I assume not performing neighbor discovery on p2p links is thought to
be an optimisation. However it also created an exception. Instead of
all of the ND functions in RFC4861 being performed on all links,
leaving out the Source/Target Link-layer Address NS/NA option when it
isn't necessary, we now have two distinct classes of links:

- links for which neighbors and their IPv6 addresses are discovered
- links for which neighbors and their IPv6 addresses aren't discovered

IPv6 seems to have had a goal of generalisation (e.g., link-layer ARP
protocol functions moved into ICMPv6, address and parameter setting
moved out of PPP IPCP). Treating all links as similarly as possible,
hiding the minor differences (which in the case of p2p links is just
leaving out the "Source/Target Link-layer Address NS/NA option" and
related processing), is simpler and more general. Much of the text I
provided from RFC4861 reads to me as though generalisation of
different link type handling is the goal.

This optimisation then created issues that then caused RFC4443 to have
to be modified to suit. It also resulted in RFC6164 which implies it
fixes the problem, however as it doesn't discover if the remote
address in the /127 exists, a ping-pong loop can still form.

 If the optimisation causes issues that have to be worked around
somewhere else, and the optimisation doesn't provide an obvious
benefit, is it really a useful and worth while optimsation?

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Tue Nov  7 00:04:12 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 19:03:31 +1100
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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Hi Gunter,

On 7 November 2017 at 17:56, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> Hi Mark,
>
> The flow label of the original packet is untouched. It is never manipulat=
ed in this proposal. The flow label that is set in this proposal is done at=
 the SRv6 tunnel-head end which imposes the SRv6 encapsulation header. It i=
s this encapsulation header which has the flow label which is used in this =
draft.
> So basically, it is just the SRv6 tunnel outer encap header which is used=
 for alternate packet marking. And this is set only one time by the origina=
l SRv6 tunnel head-end router (which is the source address of the IPv6 SRv6=
 tunnel...). This outer SRv6 header is removed when the packet exits the SR=
v6 domain, and the original flow label appears again untouched. This does n=
ot break any RFC at all because all because the original flow-label of the =
original IPv6 packet is never touched.
>
> So, in this proposal there is no device which is changing flow-labels at =
all. It is only during the imposing of the SRv6 outer header, that the flow=
 label field is set once for Alternate marking purposes inside the outer SR=
v6 tunnel header.
>
> Hope it clarifies?
>

It does, although it seems to be contrary to quite a lot of the
introduction text:


"The flow label is an immutable field recommended to contain a pseudo-
   random value [RFC6437].  However, in most packets it has the default
   value of zero, although some TCP/IP stacks do set it according to
   [RFC6437].

   [RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
   in controlled environment,..."

"Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow label
   field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain,
   the original flow label value MUST be restored."

and the later reference to
"[I-D.voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion]" all seems to be setting
up a case to justify modifying the original packet's flow label value
and then restoring it using the original value that has been somehow
sent or signalled to the network egress.

As you've said, when tunnelling, the original packet and its flow
label value is entirely preserved, so there doesn't need to be any of
the above text. Even the text about hosts not setting the FL value
isn't really necessary, as tunnel end-points, as a function at the
IPv6 layer, are hosts that originate packets, so they can set the FL
value to what ever they like because they're originating the (tunnel)
packet.


I think it might be better to avoid using two of the FL bits to encode
the marking method, as that also deviates from RFC6437 (I seem to
remember we also thought about using some bits in the FL to encode
something during that time, and also abandoned it.)

I'm not across the Alternate Marking Method work, so this might be a
dumb question or suggestion. Within a measurement domain, is there
ever going to be a mix of single and double marking, such that it
needs to be encoded per-packet? If a domain can only support one of
them at any one time, then I think that could be encoded in the
configuration of the SRv6 tunnel end points, rather than encoding it
in a couple of the FL bits.

Also, there is now an IPv6 Performance and Diagnostics Destination
Option which may be a IPv6 conventional way of encoding this marking
or measurement information in the outer IPv6 tunnel header (i.e.
[Outer IPv6 HDR][PDM][Inner/Original IPv6 Packet])

"IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics (PDM) Destination Option"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8250

Regards,
Mark.


> G/
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 06:16
> To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.=
com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; spring@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spri=
ng-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>
> On 7 November 2017 at 02:59, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <g=
unter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>> If any feedback or comments (preferably constructive), then please
>> have the discussion including SPRING WG in cc
>>
>
> So this draft, similar to the IPv6 EH insertion draft, doesn't answer the=
 fundamental question of why.
>
> What technical and engineering reasons justify reusing the flow label fie=
ld, contrary to its specification? What alternatives were considered that d=
on't violate the the flow label specification, and why are their drawbacks =
so significant that they justify ignoring the flow label specification? Use=
 of IPv6 fields can be novel, however the novelty has to fit within the spe=
cifications to ensure interoperability.
>
> "[RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
>    in controlled environment,"
>
> I'm sure it doesn't. During the original discussions that resulted in RFC=
6437, I suggested the idea of Flow Label domains similar to DSCP domains. I=
t was ignored for valid reasons. This is the discussion mentioned in the fi=
rst paragraph of appendix A in RFC6436.
>
> "A model was discussed in an earlier version of this document which
>    defined a notion of 'flow label domain' analogous to a differentiated
>    services domain [RFC2474].  This model would have encouraged local
>    usage of the flow label as an alternative to any form of generic use,
>    but it required complex rules for the behavior of domain boundary
>    routers, and proved controversial in discussion."
>
>
> Here's what the flow label specification RFC says,
>
> "Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
>    delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
>    MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it
>    only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
>    Section 6.1"
>
> I don't think the use in this draft is a "compelling operational security=
 reason".
>
> A network can have a number of egress points. To be able to restore flow =
label values upon egress, either all of the flow label restoration state fo=
r all in-flight packets' flow label values will have to be kept synchronise=
d at all of the egress points, or kept synchronised in accordance with wher=
e the routing protocol determines is the current egress point for the packe=
t.
>
> In this latter case, while in flight, the egress point could change, mean=
ing the packet's egress path changes, and there then occurs a race between =
when the packet reaches the exit point and the flow label restoration state=
 for that packet reaches that egress point so that it can be restored.
>
> So are packets going to be held/delayed upon ingress such that they can n=
ever reach the egress point before their original flow label value informat=
ion reaches that egress point first? If they're not, then there is no assur=
ance that the original flow label value can be restored, and the domain isn=
't closed anymore. The modified packet leaves the "closed domain" with the =
modification unrestored.
>
>
> "The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>    header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>    practice."
>
> RFC6294 was published in 2011, 6 years ago. Implementations have changed =
since then.
>
> The Linux kernel is setting flow label values per RFC6437 per Tom Herbert=
's Linux kernel patch in the order of 2 years ago.
>
> Random flow labels look to be also being set by Mac OS X around the same =
time (July 2015) -
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html
>
> Windows was the major hold out - the latest Windows 10 Creater Update is =
now setting Flow Labels.
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html
>
>
> It seems people are starting to believe "closed domains" can be used to j=
ustify modifying packets in flight, in any way they'd like to modify them. =
In theory and in specifications, the modifications are guaranteed to be rev=
ersed at egress, in practice, contrary to specifications, implementations a=
nd network operations are not guaranteed and perfect. The reversal may not =
occur at egress due to implementation bugs, partial device failures or oper=
ator configuration error or omission. These sorts of in-flight changes are =
not conservative, making them contrary to the Robustness Principle.
>
> As shown by RFC1918 address and route leaks, "closed domains" attached to=
 the Internet aren't guaranteed to be closed. A closed domain network can o=
nly be truly closed off from the Internet if it is completely isolated with=
 an air gap.
>
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>> G/
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 16:35
>> To: Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>; Van De
>> Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>;
>> Muley, Praveen (Nokia - US/Mountain View) <praveen.muley@nokia.com>;
>> Mauro Cociglio <mauro.cociglio@telecomitalia.it>
>> Subject: New Version Notification for
>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Giuseppe Fioccola and posted to the I=
ETF repository.
>>
>> Name:           draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark
>> Revision:       01
>> Title:          Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Performance Measurement wi=
th Alternate Marking Method in Segment Routing
>> Document date:  2017-10-26
>> Group:          Individual Submission
>> Pages:          8
>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fioccola-spri=
ng-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fioccola-spring-f=
low-label-alt-mark/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-l=
abel-alt-mark-01
>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fioccola-spr=
ing-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-fioccola-sprin=
g-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    [RFC6294] makes a survey of Proposed Use Cases for the IPv6 Flow
>>    Label.  The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>>    header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>>    practice.  This document describes how the alternate marking method
>>    can be used as the passive performance measurement method in a IPv6
>>    domain.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submis=
sion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Tue Nov  7 03:59:20 2017
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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On 11/07/2017 05:03 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi Gunter,
> 
> On 7 November 2017 at 17:56, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
> <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>> The flow label of the original packet is untouched. It is never manipulated in this proposal. The flow label that is set in this proposal is done at the SRv6 tunnel-head end which imposes the SRv6 encapsulation header. It is this encapsulation header which has the flow label which is used in this draft.
>> So basically, it is just the SRv6 tunnel outer encap header which is used for alternate packet marking. And this is set only one time by the original SRv6 tunnel head-end router (which is the source address of the IPv6 SRv6 tunnel...). This outer SRv6 header is removed when the packet exits the SRv6 domain, and the original flow label appears again untouched. This does not break any RFC at all because all because the original flow-label of the original IPv6 packet is never touched.
>>
>> So, in this proposal there is no device which is changing flow-labels at all. It is only during the imposing of the SRv6 outer header, that the flow label field is set once for Alternate marking purposes inside the outer SRv6 tunnel header.
>>
>> Hope it clarifies?
>>
> 
> It does, although it seems to be contrary to quite a lot of the
> introduction text:
> 
> 
> "The flow label is an immutable field recommended to contain a pseudo-
>    random value [RFC6437].  However, in most packets it has the default
>    value of zero, although some TCP/IP stacks do set it according to
>    [RFC6437].
> 
>    [RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
>    in controlled environment,..."
> 
> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow label
>    field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain,
>    the original flow label value MUST be restored."

Maybe this comes from the time when SR considered header insertion?
Anyway, I agree that the text should be modified in this respect, since,
as Gunter noted, there's no FL being modified, since it's a new
(encapsulating) packet.

FWIW, I also think that references to header insertion should be
eliminated (including pointers to individual submissions that propose
that), since RFC8200 does not allow it.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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On 11/07/2017 05:23 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) wrote:
> Mark,
> 
> Yeah... you may be right... we added the intro part to start the draft because mentioning the construction "using Flow-Label" seems to have toxic email storm effect on email lists around v6. Hence the disclaimers on flow-label usage at the start of the text. Maybe it is wrongly placed and gives the wrong impression indeed... it is for sure not the intent... It is our intent to set flow-label on the outer tunnel header, and this is done by the router which is imposing the IPv6 tunnel outer header, but we are not fiddling on the fly with transit flow-labels at all. This seems not to break any IPv6 rules I think.

My take: Make that as explicit as here, and I bet there will be no need
to discuss further 8fingers crossed :-) ).



> However, as you point out the case of SRv6 EH insert, is a different story and requires a bit more thought. It is possible also, but needs to use the SRv6 Opaque value-containers to carry the original Flow-label across the domain to reconstruct the original flow-label value. Nevertheless, RFC8200 seems rather restrictive on EH insertion, and hence we conveniently assumed that chances are low for it to become reality due to IPv6 specification complexities and we disregarded EH inject.

Same here: If EH insertion is not allowed, it shouldn't even be
mentioned. If eventually it is allowed, a new (possibly updating this
one) doc could address the topic.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Tue Nov  7 06:23:26 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Is there an implicit assumption that ALL traffic in a domain will be 
using SRv6 encapulating headers?

If not, then how will devices know whether they can mark the "ecn bits" 
of the flow label" on a particular packet?

If you are assuming complete deployment, how is that practical for 
operational networks?

Yours,
Joel

On 11/7/17 3:23 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) wrote:
> Mark,
> 
> Yeah... you may be right... we added the intro part to start the draft because mentioning the construction "using Flow-Label" seems to have toxic email storm effect on email lists around v6. Hence the disclaimers on flow-label usage at the start of the text. Maybe it is wrongly placed and gives the wrong impression indeed... it is for sure not the intent... It is our intent to set flow-label on the outer tunnel header, and this is done by the router which is imposing the IPv6 tunnel outer header, but we are not fiddling on the fly with transit flow-labels at all. This seems not to break any IPv6 rules I think.
> 
> However, as you point out the case of SRv6 EH insert, is a different story and requires a bit more thought. It is possible also, but needs to use the SRv6 Opaque value-containers to carry the original Flow-label across the domain to reconstruct the original flow-label value. Nevertheless, RFC8200 seems rather restrictive on EH insertion, and hence we conveniently assumed that chances are low for it to become reality due to IPv6 specification complexities and we disregarded EH inject.
> 
> G/
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 09:04
> To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; spring@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> 
> Hi Gunter,
> 
> On 7 November 2017 at 17:56, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>> The flow label of the original packet is untouched. It is never manipulated in this proposal. The flow label that is set in this proposal is done at the SRv6 tunnel-head end which imposes the SRv6 encapsulation header. It is this encapsulation header which has the flow label which is used in this draft.
>> So basically, it is just the SRv6 tunnel outer encap header which is used for alternate packet marking. And this is set only one time by the original SRv6 tunnel head-end router (which is the source address of the IPv6 SRv6 tunnel...). This outer SRv6 header is removed when the packet exits the SRv6 domain, and the original flow label appears again untouched. This does not break any RFC at all because all because the original flow-label of the original IPv6 packet is never touched.
>>
>> So, in this proposal there is no device which is changing flow-labels at all. It is only during the imposing of the SRv6 outer header, that the flow label field is set once for Alternate marking purposes inside the outer SRv6 tunnel header.
>>
>> Hope it clarifies?
>>
> 
> It does, although it seems to be contrary to quite a lot of the introduction text:
> 
> 
> "The flow label is an immutable field recommended to contain a pseudo-
>     random value [RFC6437].  However, in most packets it has the default
>     value of zero, although some TCP/IP stacks do set it according to
>     [RFC6437].
> 
>     [RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
>     in controlled environment,..."
> 
> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow label
>     field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain,
>     the original flow label value MUST be restored."
> 
> and the later reference to
> "[I-D.voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion]" all seems to be setting up a case to justify modifying the original packet's flow label value and then restoring it using the original value that has been somehow sent or signalled to the network egress.
> 
> As you've said, when tunnelling, the original packet and its flow label value is entirely preserved, so there doesn't need to be any of the above text. Even the text about hosts not setting the FL value isn't really necessary, as tunnel end-points, as a function at the
> IPv6 layer, are hosts that originate packets, so they can set the FL value to what ever they like because they're originating the (tunnel) packet.
> 
> 
> I think it might be better to avoid using two of the FL bits to encode the marking method, as that also deviates from RFC6437 (I seem to remember we also thought about using some bits in the FL to encode something during that time, and also abandoned it.)
> 
> I'm not across the Alternate Marking Method work, so this might be a dumb question or suggestion. Within a measurement domain, is there ever going to be a mix of single and double marking, such that it needs to be encoded per-packet? If a domain can only support one of them at any one time, then I think that could be encoded in the configuration of the SRv6 tunnel end points, rather than encoding it in a couple of the FL bits.
> 
> Also, there is now an IPv6 Performance and Diagnostics Destination Option which may be a IPv6 conventional way of encoding this marking or measurement information in the outer IPv6 tunnel header (i.e.
> [Outer IPv6 HDR][PDM][Inner/Original IPv6 Packet])
> 
> "IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics (PDM) Destination Option"
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8250
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> 
>> G/
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mark Smith [mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 06:16
>> To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>> <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; spring@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for
>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>
>> On 7 November 2017 at 02:59, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>>> If any feedback or comments (preferably constructive), then please
>>> have the discussion including SPRING WG in cc
>>>
>>
>> So this draft, similar to the IPv6 EH insertion draft, doesn't answer the fundamental question of why.
>>
>> What technical and engineering reasons justify reusing the flow label field, contrary to its specification? What alternatives were considered that don't violate the the flow label specification, and why are their drawbacks so significant that they justify ignoring the flow label specification? Use of IPv6 fields can be novel, however the novelty has to fit within the specifications to ensure interoperability.
>>
>> "[RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
>>     in controlled environment,"
>>
>> I'm sure it doesn't. During the original discussions that resulted in RFC6437, I suggested the idea of Flow Label domains similar to DSCP domains. It was ignored for valid reasons. This is the discussion mentioned in the first paragraph of appendix A in RFC6436.
>>
>> "A model was discussed in an earlier version of this document which
>>     defined a notion of 'flow label domain' analogous to a differentiated
>>     services domain [RFC2474].  This model would have encouraged local
>>     usage of the flow label as an alternative to any form of generic use,
>>     but it required complex rules for the behavior of domain boundary
>>     routers, and proved controversial in discussion."
>>
>>
>> Here's what the flow label specification RFC says,
>>
>> "Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
>>     delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
>>     MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it
>>     only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
>>     Section 6.1"
>>
>> I don't think the use in this draft is a "compelling operational security reason".
>>
>> A network can have a number of egress points. To be able to restore flow label values upon egress, either all of the flow label restoration state for all in-flight packets' flow label values will have to be kept synchronised at all of the egress points, or kept synchronised in accordance with where the routing protocol determines is the current egress point for the packet.
>>
>> In this latter case, while in flight, the egress point could change, meaning the packet's egress path changes, and there then occurs a race between when the packet reaches the exit point and the flow label restoration state for that packet reaches that egress point so that it can be restored.
>>
>> So are packets going to be held/delayed upon ingress such that they can never reach the egress point before their original flow label value information reaches that egress point first? If they're not, then there is no assurance that the original flow label value can be restored, and the domain isn't closed anymore. The modified packet leaves the "closed domain" with the modification unrestored.
>>
>>
>> "The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>>     header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>>     practice."
>>
>> RFC6294 was published in 2011, 6 years ago. Implementations have changed since then.
>>
>> The Linux kernel is setting flow label values per RFC6437 per Tom Herbert's Linux kernel patch in the order of 2 years ago.
>>
>> Random flow labels look to be also being set by Mac OS X around the
>> same time (July 2015) -
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html
>>
>> Windows was the major hold out - the latest Windows 10 Creater Update is now setting Flow Labels.
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html
>>
>>
>> It seems people are starting to believe "closed domains" can be used to justify modifying packets in flight, in any way they'd like to modify them. In theory and in specifications, the modifications are guaranteed to be reversed at egress, in practice, contrary to specifications, implementations and network operations are not guaranteed and perfect. The reversal may not occur at egress due to implementation bugs, partial device failures or operator configuration error or omission. These sorts of in-flight changes are not conservative, making them contrary to the Robustness Principle.
>>
>> As shown by RFC1918 address and route leaks, "closed domains" attached to the Internet aren't guaranteed to be closed. A closed domain network can only be truly closed off from the Internet if it is completely isolated with an air gap.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>> G/
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>>> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 16:35
>>> To: Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>; Van De
>>> Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>;
>>> Muley, Praveen (Nokia - US/Mountain View) <praveen.muley@nokia.com>;
>>> Mauro Cociglio <mauro.cociglio@telecomitalia.it>
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for
>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D,
>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Giuseppe Fioccola and posted to the IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:           draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark
>>> Revision:       01
>>> Title:          Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Performance Measurement with Alternate Marking Method in Segment Routing
>>> Document date:  2017-10-26
>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>> Pages:          8
>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark/
>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>     [RFC6294] makes a survey of Proposed Use Cases for the IPv6 Flow
>>>     Label.  The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>>>     header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>>>     practice.  This document describes how the alternate marking method
>>>     can be used as the passive performance measurement method in a IPv6
>>>     domain.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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On Mon, Nov 6, 2017 at 10:44 PM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> -->
> From section 1:
>
> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow label field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain, the original flow label value MUST be restored."
>
> In this proposal, if two bits are overwritten by an intermediate node, how are their original values restored when leaving the domain?
> -->
>
> GV>  Because the field that are being fiddled with are on the IPv6 SRv6 outer encapsulation header. When the original packet leaves the controlled domain, then that header is removed again, and the original IPv6 packet with original headers appear again.
>
Gunter,

If the measurements are always coincident with the use of SRv6 then
why not put the measurement information in the SR EH or some other EH
(hop-by-hop or est opt maybe) used only in the controlled domain? This
also could be more flexible since the algorithm wouldn't be
constrained to just two bits of data.

Tom


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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From: Fioccola Giuseppe <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "spring@ietf.org" <spring@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spring] [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 16:35:02 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] R: [spring] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Hi Joel,
Thanks for your comments. See my answers inline tagged as [GF].

Best Regards,

Giuseppe

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: spring [mailto:spring-bounces@ietf.org] Per conto di Joel M. Halpern
Inviato: marted=EC 7 novembre 2017 15:23
A: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp); Mark Smith
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; spring@ietf.org
Oggetto: Re: [spring] [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccol=
a-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt

Is there an implicit assumption that ALL traffic in a domain will be using S=
Rv6 encapulating headers?

[GF]: not only, the document considers also IPv6 tunneled packets.

If not, then how will devices know whether they can mark the "ecn bits" 
of the flow label" on a particular packet?

[GF]: The devices can be instructed on how to select the flow to be monitore=
d. A packet flow can be defined by a set of selection rules used to match a=
 subset of the packets. These rules specify a set of headers fields: Identif=
ication Fields (e.g. TCP 5-tuple). Once the flow has been identified, It can=
 be marked and monitored.

If you are assuming complete deployment, how is that practical for operation=
al networks?

[GF]: Agree, the management aspects of the alternate marking applications ha=
ve to be well defined and we are working on it in a new coming companion dra=
ft for alternate marking foundation document.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/7/17 3:23 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) wrote:
> Mark,
> 
> Yeah... you may be right... we added the intro part to start the draft bec=
ause mentioning the construction "using Flow-Label" seems to have toxic emai=
l storm effect on email lists around v6. Hence the disclaimers on flow-label=
 usage at the start of the text. Maybe it is wrongly placed and gives the wr=
ong impression indeed... it is for sure not the intent... It is our intent t=
o set flow-label on the outer tunnel header, and this is done by the router=
 which is imposing the IPv6 tunnel outer header, but we are not fiddling on=
 the fly with transit flow-labels at all. This seems not to break any IPv6 r=
ules I think.
> 
> However, as you point out the case of SRv6 EH insert, is a different story=
 and requires a bit more thought. It is possible also, but needs to use the=
 SRv6 Opaque value-containers to carry the original Flow-label across the do=
main to reconstruct the original flow-label value. Nevertheless, RFC8200 see=
ms rather restrictive on EH insertion, and hence we conveniently assumed tha=
t chances are low for it to become reality due to IPv6 specification complex=
ities and we disregarded EH inject.
> 
> G/
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 09:04
> To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) 
> <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; spring@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for 
> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
> 
> Hi Gunter,
> 
> On 7 November 2017 at 17:56, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gu=
nter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>> The flow label of the original packet is untouched. It is never manipulat=
ed in this proposal. The flow label that is set in this proposal is done at=
 the SRv6 tunnel-head end which imposes the SRv6 encapsulation header. It is=
 this encapsulation header which has the flow label which is used in this dr=
aft.
>> So basically, it is just the SRv6 tunnel outer encap header which is used=
 for alternate packet marking. And this is set only one time by the original=
 SRv6 tunnel head-end router (which is the source address of the IPv6 SRv6 t=
unnel...). This outer SRv6 header is removed when the packet exits the SRv6=
 domain, and the original flow label appears again untouched. This does not=
 break any RFC at all because all because the original flow-label of the ori=
ginal IPv6 packet is never touched.
>>
>> So, in this proposal there is no device which is changing flow-labels at=
 all. It is only during the imposing of the SRv6 outer header, that the flow=
 label field is set once for Alternate marking purposes inside the outer SRv=
6 tunnel header.
>>
>> Hope it clarifies?
>>
> 
> It does, although it seems to be contrary to quite a lot of the introducti=
on text:
> 
> 
> "The flow label is an immutable field recommended to contain a pseudo-
>     random value [RFC6437].  However, in most packets it has the default
>     value of zero, although some TCP/IP stacks do set it according to
>     [RFC6437].
> 
>     [RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
>     in controlled environment,..."
> 
> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow label
>     field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain,
>     the original flow label value MUST be restored."
> 
> and the later reference to
> "[I-D.voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion]" all seems to be setting up a=
 case to justify modifying the original packet's flow label value and then r=
estoring it using the original value that has been somehow sent or signalled=
 to the network egress.
> 
> As you've said, when tunnelling, the original packet and its flow 
> label value is entirely preserved, so there doesn't need to be any of 
> the above text. Even the text about hosts not setting the FL value 
> isn't really necessary, as tunnel end-points, as a function at the
> IPv6 layer, are hosts that originate packets, so they can set the FL value=
 to what ever they like because they're originating the (tunnel) packet.
> 
> 
> I think it might be better to avoid using two of the FL bits to encode 
> the marking method, as that also deviates from RFC6437 (I seem to 
> remember we also thought about using some bits in the FL to encode 
> something during that time, and also abandoned it.)
> 
> I'm not across the Alternate Marking Method work, so this might be a dumb=
 question or suggestion. Within a measurement domain, is there ever going to=
 be a mix of single and double marking, such that it needs to be encoded per=
-packet? If a domain can only support one of them at any one time, then I th=
ink that could be encoded in the configuration of the SRv6 tunnel end points=
, rather than encoding it in a couple of the FL bits.
> 
> Also, there is now an IPv6 Performance and Diagnostics Destination Option=
 which may be a IPv6 conventional way of encoding this marking or measuremen=
t information in the outer IPv6 tunnel header (i.e.
> [Outer IPv6 HDR][PDM][Inner/Original IPv6 Packet])
> 
> "IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics (PDM) Destination Option"
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8250
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> 
>> G/
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mark Smith [mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 06:16
>> To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) 
>> <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; spring@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for 
>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>
>> On 7 November 2017 at 02:59, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <g=
unter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>>> If any feedback or comments (preferably constructive), then please 
>>> have the discussion including SPRING WG in cc
>>>
>>
>> So this draft, similar to the IPv6 EH insertion draft, doesn't answer the=
 fundamental question of why.
>>
>> What technical and engineering reasons justify reusing the flow label fie=
ld, contrary to its specification? What alternatives were considered that do=
n't violate the the flow label specification, and why are their drawbacks so=
 significant that they justify ignoring the flow label specification? Use of=
 IPv6 fields can be novel, however the novelty has to fit within the specifi=
cations to ensure interoperability.
>>
>> "[RFC6436] and [RFC6437] open the door for IPv6 Flow Label to be used
>>     in controlled environment,"
>>
>> I'm sure it doesn't. During the original discussions that resulted in RFC=
6437, I suggested the idea of Flow Label domains similar to DSCP domains. It=
 was ignored for valid reasons. This is the discussion mentioned in the firs=
t paragraph of appendix A in RFC6436.
>>
>> "A model was discussed in an earlier version of this document which
>>     defined a notion of 'flow label domain' analogous to a differentiated
>>     services domain [RFC2474].  This model would have encouraged local
>>     usage of the flow label as an alternative to any form of generic use,
>>     but it required complex rules for the behavior of domain boundary
>>     routers, and proved controversial in discussion."
>>
>>
>> Here's what the flow label specification RFC says,
>>
>> "Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
>>     delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
>>     MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it
>>     only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
>>     Section 6.1"
>>
>> I don't think the use in this draft is a "compelling operational security=
 reason".
>>
>> A network can have a number of egress points. To be able to restore flow=
 label values upon egress, either all of the flow label restoration state fo=
r all in-flight packets' flow label values will have to be kept synchronised=
 at all of the egress points, or kept synchronised in accordance with where=
 the routing protocol determines is the current egress point for the packet.
>>
>> In this latter case, while in flight, the egress point could change, mean=
ing the packet's egress path changes, and there then occurs a race between w=
hen the packet reaches the exit point and the flow label restoration state f=
or that packet reaches that egress point so that it can be restored.
>>
>> So are packets going to be held/delayed upon ingress such that they can n=
ever reach the egress point before their original flow label value informati=
on reaches that egress point first? If they're not, then there is no assuran=
ce that the original flow label value can be restored, and the domain isn't=
 closed anymore. The modified packet leaves the "closed domain" with the mod=
ification unrestored.
>>
>>
>> "The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>>     header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>>     practice."
>>
>> RFC6294 was published in 2011, 6 years ago. Implementations have changed=
 since then.
>>
>> The Linux kernel is setting flow label values per RFC6437 per Tom Herbert=
's Linux kernel patch in the order of 2 years ago.
>>
>> Random flow labels look to be also being set by Mac OS X around the 
>> same time (July 2015) -
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html
>>
>> Windows was the major hold out - the latest Windows 10 Creater Update is=
 now setting Flow Labels.
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg22820.html
>>
>>
>> It seems people are starting to believe "closed domains" can be used to j=
ustify modifying packets in flight, in any way they'd like to modify them. I=
n theory and in specifications, the modifications are guaranteed to be rever=
sed at egress, in practice, contrary to specifications, implementations and=
 network operations are not guaranteed and perfect. The reversal may not occ=
ur at egress due to implementation bugs, partial device failures or operator=
 configuration error or omission. These sorts of in-flight changes are not c=
onservative, making them contrary to the Robustness Principle.
>>
>> As shown by RFC1918 address and route leaks, "closed domains" attached to=
 the Internet aren't guaranteed to be closed. A closed domain network can on=
ly be truly closed off from the Internet if it is completely isolated with a=
n air gap.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>> G/
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>>> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 16:35
>>> To: Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>; Van De 
>>> Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>; 
>>> Muley, Praveen (Nokia - US/Mountain View) <praveen.muley@nokia.com>; 
>>> Mauro Cociglio <mauro.cociglio@telecomitalia.it>
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for 
>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D,
>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Giuseppe Fioccola and posted to the I=
ETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:           draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark
>>> Revision:       01
>>> Title:          Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Performance Measurement wi=
th Alternate Marking Method in Segment Routing
>>> Document date:  2017-10-26
>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>> Pages:          8
>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fioccola-spri=
ng-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fioccola-spring-f=
low-label-alt-mark/
>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fioccola-spring-flow-l=
abel-alt-mark-01
>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fioccola-spr=
ing-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-fioccola-sprin=
g-flow-label-alt-mark-01
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>     [RFC6294] makes a survey of Proposed Use Cases for the IPv6 Flow
>>>     Label.  The IPv6 protocol includes a flow label in every packet
>>>     header, but this field is, according to [RFC6294], not used in
>>>     practice.  This document describes how the alternate marking method
>>>     can be used as the passive performance measurement method in a IPv6
>>>     domain.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submis=
sion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

_______________________________________________
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 7:26 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> A transit router does not look at EHs if it is not configured for the IPv=
6 Destination address.. so its not usable in that case.
>
They do look at hop-by-hop options. Previously it was required that
all nodes in the path must process them, but that was relaxed a bit in
RFC8200. If they are only used for tunneling across a controlled
domain then the typical concern that intermediate nodes don't properly
handle hop-by-hop options can be addressed.

Tom

> G/
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 16:16
> To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.=
com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spri=
ng-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>
> On Mon, Nov 6, 2017 at 10:44 PM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
> BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> -->
>> From section 1:
>>
>> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow label fiel=
d in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain, the origin=
al flow label value MUST be restored."
>>
>> In this proposal, if two bits are overwritten by an intermediate node, h=
ow are their original values restored when leaving the domain?
>> -->
>>
>> GV>  Because the field that are being fiddled with are on the IPv6 SRv6 =
outer encapsulation header. When the original packet leaves the controlled =
domain, then that header is removed again, and the original IPv6 packet wit=
h original headers appear again.
>>
> Gunter,
>
> If the measurements are always coincident with the use of SRv6 then why n=
ot put the measurement information in the SR EH or some other EH (hop-by-ho=
p or est opt maybe) used only in the controlled domain? This also could be =
more flexible since the algorithm wouldn't be constrained to just two bits =
of data.
>
> Tom


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 10:14:51 -0800
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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 9:13 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> To me it seems that looking at FL is much easier for a HW based router th=
en looking at EHs in a hop-by-hop fashion=E2=80=A6

Easier for whom? Repurposing bits in the IP header even for a narrow
use case in a closed system doesn't seem particularly easy to
standardize or deploy. As Mark pointed out there's a lot of complexity
around ensuring that the system really is closed and all required
behavior is maintained.

Another obvious question with this approach is does it mean that flow
label bits are now fair game to be defined for even more purposes?
Latency measurement isn't be the only potential use case. For
instance, I know there's a lot of people that want hosts to mark
packets with a "retransmitted" bit so that routers can keep stats for
tracked flows. IMO, if using flow bits like this is the right answer
then there should be a generic protocol specification that defines the
operation and how bits are allocated for all the potential uses.

Tom

>
> G/
>
> On 07/11/2017, 17:58, "Tom Herbert" <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>
>     On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 7:26 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>     BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>     > A transit router does not look at EHs if it is not configured for t=
he IPv6 Destination address.. so its not usable in that case.
>     >
>     They do look at hop-by-hop options. Previously it was required that
>     all nodes in the path must process them, but that was relaxed a bit i=
n
>     RFC8200. If they are only used for tunneling across a controlled
>     domain then the typical concern that intermediate nodes don't properl=
y
>     handle hop-by-hop options can be addressed.
>
>     Tom
>
>     > G/
>     >
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>     > Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 16:16
>     > To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@=
nokia.com>
>     > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>     > Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccol=
a-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>     >
>     > On Mon, Nov 6, 2017 at 10:44 PM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>     > BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>     >> Hi Tom,
>     >>
>     >> -->
>     >> From section 1:
>     >>
>     >> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flow labe=
l field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain, the =
original flow label value MUST be restored."
>     >>
>     >> In this proposal, if two bits are overwritten by an intermediate n=
ode, how are their original values restored when leaving the domain?
>     >> -->
>     >>
>     >> GV>  Because the field that are being fiddled with are on the IPv6=
 SRv6 outer encapsulation header. When the original packet leaves the contr=
olled domain, then that header is removed again, and the original IPv6 pack=
et with original headers appear again.
>     >>
>     > Gunter,
>     >
>     > If the measurements are always coincident with the use of SRv6 then=
 why not put the measurement information in the SR EH or some other EH (hop=
-by-hop or est opt maybe) used only in the controlled domain? This also cou=
ld be more flexible since the algorithm wouldn't be constrained to just two=
 bits of data.
>     >
>     > Tom
>
>


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 21:00:21 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20171107200021.GX45648@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 07, 2017 at 06:15:11PM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
>  If the optimisation causes issues that have to be worked around
> somewhere else, and the optimisation doesn't provide an obvious
> benefit, is it really a useful and worth while optimsation?

people point routing towards p2p *links* and not "next-hops" because
they do not care, and do not *want* to care what the neighbouring IP
address is.

"ipv6 route 2001:db8::/48 serial3"

is legit and useful.  Starting to do ND for every single address in that
/48 would be totally the wrong way to do.

The fact that there is no link layer resolution on p2p links is a plus,
trying to make it "look like ethernet" would be a major drawback (and
I strongly defute any claim that "the generalization of ARP into IPv6 
ND is a *good thing*" - L2 resolution using a routable protocol and relying 
on implementations to ensure that it's then "not routed" or "properly
filtered of TTL is not 255" was just plain stupid)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 12:15:56 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:53 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> The closed system here is defined by the SRv6 tunnels=E2=80=A6 The flow-l=
abel is set =E2=80=9Conly=E2=80=9D by the tunnel head-end router =E2=80=9Co=
n the outer IPv6 header=E2=80=9D. The tunnel head-end router can do this be=
cause it is the device that created the outer IP header.
> The original IPv6 packet is riding inside the tunnel, and as result the o=
riginal flow label and original IPv6 header is left untouched. The closed s=
ystem is the network between the tunnel head-end (=3Dwhere the
> outer IPv6 header is added) and the tunnel tail-end (=3Dwhere the outer h=
eader is removed). This type of closed system is easy to deploy=E2=80=A6 ta=
ke for example a MPLS/VPN backbone=E2=80=A6. Or a VxLAN network=E2=80=A6 Th=
e SRv6 network is something of similar simplicity.
>
> The IPv6 device that generates an IPv6 packet can set the flow label, and=
 that is what devices have been doing all the time. This draft proposes not=
hing new from that perspective.
>
Gunter,

I believe section 3 imposes new requirements on flow label usage. Specifica=
lly:

"The methodology SHOULD be used within a controlled domain where the
load-balancing based on flow label is disabled.  Otherwise, the
network element MUST mask the Mark Field (MF), so it will not change
hashing calculation for the same flow because only 18 bits + 2 zeros
are used for the entropy."

This implies that the proposal is not compatible with the canonical
use of flow label for ECMP. If option one is selected then the only
use of the flow label is to express the MF bits the whole flow label
has been repurposed and we lose the value of flow hashing. Option 2
requires an implementation change to routers function, and as I
pointed, there would likely be other uses of bits so this really
should be defined as a configurable mask. As I said before, neither of
these options seem desirable.

Tom


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 14:28:25 -0800
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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/MJ62tFwRzjNRryTurCwlziAa8rY>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:53 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> The closed system here is defined by the SRv6 tunnels=E2=80=A6 The flow-l=
abel is set =E2=80=9Conly=E2=80=9D by the tunnel head-end router =E2=80=9Co=
n the outer IPv6 header=E2=80=9D. The tunnel head-end router can do this be=
cause it is the device that created the outer IP header.
> The original IPv6 packet is riding inside the tunnel, and as result the o=
riginal flow label and original IPv6 header is left untouched. The closed s=
ystem is the network between the tunnel head-end (=3Dwhere the
> outer IPv6 header is added) and the tunnel tail-end (=3Dwhere the outer h=
eader is removed). This type of closed system is easy to deploy=E2=80=A6 ta=
ke for example a MPLS/VPN backbone=E2=80=A6. Or a VxLAN network=E2=80=A6 Th=
e SRv6 network is something of similar simplicity.
>
> The IPv6 device that generates an IPv6 packet can set the flow label, and=
 that is what devices have been doing all the time. This draft proposes not=
hing new from that perspective.
>
> Why do you say =E2=80=98repurposing=E2=80=99 the bits? Nothing is repurpo=
sed. This proposal is respecting RFC6437. In our informational proposal the=
 flow-label just remains flow-label. Routers can be made to match upon flow=
-label values easily. I know my Nokia products can do that very easily, bec=
ause the flow-label is always found at the same place in the IPv6 header. H=
owever, checking on EHs is a few dimensions more complicated. When I must m=
ake my router match for content in EHs, then first it must check if the rel=
evant EH is inserted, then the corresponding EH must be identified and then=
 the content has to be checked=E2=80=A6 This EH checking is non-trivial as =
result=E2=80=A6 For a HW based router (my Nokia router for example) the che=
cking of flow-label is as simple as checking for a DSCP value because the o=
peration involved is exactly the same.

I don't believe the EH processing needs to be complicated. In this
case the assumption is that network operator is inserting the headers
so the HBH EH with a latency measurement option could be implemented
to always be in the same position, have the same length, and only set
with one option for latency. The router processingcan be optimized to
handle this case. Existence and verification of the EH can all be done
with simple checks and TCAM could be used to match the common header
pattern. The IP header and extension header should fit well within the
parsing buffer of typical routers.

>
> Tom, if your additional suggestions for using flow labels is respecting R=
FC6437 then what stops you from documenting those thoughts? The alternate m=
arking principle documented in this draft for SRv6 is something that is dri=
ven by operator themselves, and is based upon real operator requirement. Fe=
el free to further discuss with the Telekom Italia co-authors (Guiseppe and=
 Mauro) on TI needs for such passive measurement mechanism (loss, latency, =
jitter, etc).

The fact that operators want passive latency measurements is not the
same as saying that applying a format to the flow label is a
requirement. It is the mechanism of this proposal this is in question.

Tom


>
> G/
>
>
>
> On 07/11/2017, 19:14, "Tom Herbert" <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>
>     On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 9:13 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>     BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>     > To me it seems that looking at FL is much easier for a HW based rou=
ter then looking at EHs in a hop-by-hop fashion=E2=80=A6
>
>     Easier for whom? Repurposing bits in the IP header even for a narrow
>     use case in a closed system doesn't seem particularly easy to
>     standardize or deploy. As Mark pointed out there's a lot of complexit=
y
>     around ensuring that the system really is closed and all required
>     behavior is maintained.
>
>     Another obvious question with this approach is does it mean that flow
>     label bits are now fair game to be defined for even more purposes?
>     Latency measurement isn't be the only potential use case. For
>     instance, I know there's a lot of people that want hosts to mark
>     packets with a "retransmitted" bit so that routers can keep stats for
>     tracked flows. IMO, if using flow bits like this is the right answer
>     then there should be a generic protocol specification that defines th=
e
>     operation and how bits are allocated for all the potential uses.
>
>     Tom
>
>     >
>     > G/
>     >
>     > On 07/11/2017, 17:58, "Tom Herbert" <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>     >
>     >     On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 7:26 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>     >     BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>     >     > A transit router does not look at EHs if it is not configured=
 for the IPv6 Destination address.. so its not usable in that case.
>     >     >
>     >     They do look at hop-by-hop options. Previously it was required =
that
>     >     all nodes in the path must process them, but that was relaxed a=
 bit in
>     >     RFC8200. If they are only used for tunneling across a controlle=
d
>     >     domain then the typical concern that intermediate nodes don't p=
roperly
>     >     handle hop-by-hop options can be addressed.
>     >
>     >     Tom
>     >
>     >     > G/
>     >     >
>     >     > -----Original Message-----
>     >     > From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>     >     > Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 16:16
>     >     > To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_=
velde@nokia.com>
>     >     > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>     >     > Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-f=
ioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>     >     >
>     >     > On Mon, Nov 6, 2017 at 10:44 PM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia =
-
>     >     > BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>     >     >> Hi Tom,
>     >     >>
>     >     >> -->
>     >     >> From section 1:
>     >     >>
>     >     >> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the flo=
w label field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domain=
, the original flow label value MUST be restored."
>     >     >>
>     >     >> In this proposal, if two bits are overwritten by an intermed=
iate node, how are their original values restored when leaving the domain?
>     >     >> -->
>     >     >>
>     >     >> GV>  Because the field that are being fiddled with are on th=
e IPv6 SRv6 outer encapsulation header. When the original packet leaves the=
 controlled domain, then that header is removed again, and the original IPv=
6 packet with original headers appear again.
>     >     >>
>     >     > Gunter,
>     >     >
>     >     > If the measurements are always coincident with the use of SRv=
6 then why not put the measurement information in the SR EH or some other E=
H (hop-by-hop or est opt maybe) used only in the controlled domain? This al=
so could be more flexible since the algorithm wouldn't be constrained to ju=
st two bits of data.
>     >     >
>     >     > Tom
>     >
>     >
>
>


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2017 18:12:42 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yshNz2qZ91Yqhd4LfXYX4Pvvr63sf0MyPPXT6fsu1erQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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On 8 Nov. 2017 7:00 am, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:

Hi,

On Tue, Nov 07, 2017 at 06:15:11PM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
>  If the optimisation causes issues that have to be worked around
> somewhere else, and the optimisation doesn't provide an obvious
> benefit, is it really a useful and worth while optimsation?

people point routing towards p2p *links* and not "next-hops" because
they do not care, and do not *want* to care what the neighbouring IP
address is.

"ipv6 route 2001:db8::/48 serial3"

is legit and useful.  Starting to do ND for every single address in that
/48 would be totally the wrong way to do.

The fact that there is no link layer resolution on p2p links is a plus,
trying to make it "look like ethernet" would be a major drawback (and
I strongly defute any claim that "the generalization of ARP into IPv6
ND is a *good thing*"


It already happened.

- L2 resolution using a routable protocol and relying
on implementations to ensure that it's then "not routed" or "properly
filtered of TTL is not 255" was just plain stupid)


Just plain stupid is thinking you always know best.



Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

--f403043ec134e9a208055d736904
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 8 Nov. 2017 7:00 am, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"=
><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
On Tue, Nov 07, 2017 at 06:15:11PM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 If the optimisation causes issues that have to be worked around<=
br>
&gt; somewhere else, and the optimisation doesn&#39;t provide an obvious<br=
>
&gt; benefit, is it really a useful and worth while optimsation?<br>
<br>
</div>people point routing towards p2p *links* and not &quot;next-hops&quot=
; because<br>
they do not care, and do not *want* to care what the neighbouring IP<br>
address is.<br>
<br>
&quot;ipv6 route 2001:db8::/48 serial3&quot;<br>
<br>
is legit and useful.=C2=A0 Starting to do ND for every single address in th=
at<br>
/48 would be totally the wrong way to do.<br>
<br>
The fact that there is no link layer resolution on p2p links is a plus,<br>
trying to make it &quot;look like ethernet&quot; would be a major drawback =
(and<br>
I strongly defute any claim that &quot;the generalization of ARP into IPv6<=
br>
ND is a *good thing*&quot;</blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">It already happened.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> - L2 resolution using a routable protocol and=
 relying<br>
on implementations to ensure that it&#39;s then &quot;not routed&quot; or &=
quot;properly<br>
filtered of TTL is not 255&quot; was just plain stupid)<br></blockquote></d=
iv></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Just plain stu=
pid is thinking you always know best.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356444">=
+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.: =
DE813185279<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f403043ec134e9a208055d736904--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2017 16:52:45 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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On 8 November 2017 at 16:12, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 8 Nov. 2017 7:00 am, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Nov 07, 2017 at 06:15:11PM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
>>  If the optimisation causes issues that have to be worked around
>> somewhere else, and the optimisation doesn't provide an obvious
>> benefit, is it really a useful and worth while optimsation?
>
> people point routing towards p2p *links* and not "next-hops" because
> they do not care, and do not *want* to care what the neighbouring IP
> address is.
>
> "ipv6 route 2001:db8::/48 serial3"
>
> is legit and useful.  Starting to do ND for every single address in that
> /48 would be totally the wrong way to do.
>
> The fact that there is no link layer resolution on p2p links is a plus,
> trying to make it "look like ethernet" would be a major drawback (and
> I strongly defute any claim that "the generalization of ARP into IPv6
> ND is a *good thing*"
>
>
> It already happened.

I'm not sure what is meant by the claims here, but in case it helps:
Linux's ARP neighbor reachability statemachine entirely reuses/shares
the IPv6 ND neighbor reachability statemachine (i.e. all of the IPv6
NUD state transitions are also made by the (same) code monitoring IPv4
neighbors).

> - L2 resolution using a routable protocol and relying
> on implementations to ensure that it's then "not routed" or "properly
> filtered of TTL is not 255" was just plain stupid)
>
>
> Just plain stupid is thinking you always know best.
>
>
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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From nobody Wed Nov  8 02:31:36 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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Mark Smith wrote:
> On 8 Nov. 2017 7:00 am, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>     - L2 resolution using a routable protocol and relying
>     on implementations to ensure that it's then "not routed" or "properly
>     filtered of TTL is not 255" was just plain stupid)
> 
> Just plain stupid is thinking you always know best.

Perhaps v6ops is not the best place for dismissive personal comments?

Gert has sound technical reasons for making the statement that he did,
namely that there are no particular advantages conferred by using icmpv6
+ multicast as the on-wire protocol for v6 layer 2 resolution, but there
are significant complications associated with doing so.  In addition to
what he mentioned above, these complications also include the
requirements for: functional multicast support on layer 2 devices;
having to inspect either multiple locations or across a very wide
bitmask in a frame in order to determine whether the frame is a
legitimate nd packet; and for lumping multiple types of functionality
into the icmpv6, making line-wire frame filtering cumbersome and
troublesome to get right.

You are, of course, welcome to disagree with these opinions, but it
would be helpful if the conversation could remain civil in the process.

Nick


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 00:20:26 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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Gert provided no reasons for his assertions other than popularity, which is
really just an appeal to authority. You have provided some of the arguments
he should have.

Furthermore, he chose to use perjoritive and dismissive terms such as
"totally wrong" and "plain stupid".

I rarely and try to rarely dismiss arguments I disagree using absolutes and
perjoritives such as those Gert used. I've been disagreeing with Ole, yet
you'll find that I have not dismissed Ole's position the way Gert dismissed
mine. Ole has also been respectful in his responses to me, even though he
has been disagreeing.


Regards,
Mark.


On 8 Nov 2017 9:31 pm, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

Mark Smith wrote:
> On 8 Nov. 2017 7:00 am, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>     - L2 resolution using a routable protocol and relying
>     on implementations to ensure that it's then "not routed" or "properly
>     filtered of TTL is not 255" was just plain stupid)
>
> Just plain stupid is thinking you always know best.

Perhaps v6ops is not the best place for dismissive personal comments?

Gert has sound technical reasons for making the statement that he did,
namely that there are no particular advantages conferred by using icmpv6
+ multicast as the on-wire protocol for v6 layer 2 resolution, but there
are significant complications associated with doing so.  In addition to
what he mentioned above, these complications also include the
requirements for: functional multicast support on layer 2 devices;
having to inspect either multiple locations or across a very wide
bitmask in a frame in order to determine whether the frame is a
legitimate nd packet; and for lumping multiple types of functionality
into the icmpv6, making line-wire frame filtering cumbersome and
troublesome to get right.

You are, of course, welcome to disagree with these opinions, but it
would be helpful if the conversation could remain civil in the process.

Nick

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Gert provided no reasons for his assertions other th=
an popularity, which is really just an appeal to authority. You have provid=
ed some of the arguments he should have.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">Furthermore, he chose to use perjoritive and dismissive te=
rms such as &quot;totally wrong&quot; and &quot;plain stupid&quot;.</div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I rarely and try to rarely dism=
iss arguments I disagree using absolutes and perjoritives such as those Ger=
t used. I&#39;ve been disagreeing with Ole, yet you&#39;ll find that I have=
 not dismissed Ole&#39;s position the way Gert dismissed mine. Ole has also=
 been respectful in his responses to me, even though he has been disagreein=
g.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On 8 Nov 2017 9:31 pm, &quot;Nick Hilliard&quot; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"att=
ribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text">Mark Smith wr=
ote:<br>
&gt; On 8 Nov. 2017 7:00 am, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0- L2 resolution us=
ing a routable protocol and relying<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0on implementations to ensure that it&#39;s then &qu=
ot;not routed&quot; or &quot;properly<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0filtered of TTL is not 255&quot; was just plain stu=
pid)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Just plain stupid is thinking you always know best.<br>
<br>
</div>Perhaps v6ops is not the best place for dismissive personal comments?=
<br>
<br>
Gert has sound technical reasons for making the statement that he did,<br>
namely that there are no particular advantages conferred by using icmpv6<br=
>
+ multicast as the on-wire protocol for v6 layer 2 resolution, but there<br=
>
are significant complications associated with doing so.=C2=A0 In addition t=
o<br>
what he mentioned above, these complications also include the<br>
requirements for: functional multicast support on layer 2 devices;<br>
having to inspect either multiple locations or across a very wide<br>
bitmask in a frame in order to determine whether the frame is a<br>
legitimate nd packet; and for lumping multiple types of functionality<br>
into the icmpv6, making line-wire frame filtering cumbersome and<br>
troublesome to get right.<br>
<br>
You are, of course, welcome to disagree with these opinions, but it<br>
would be helpful if the conversation could remain civil in the process.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Nick<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a11415eee0558a5055d788d1e--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 12:20:26AM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
> Gert provided no reasons for his assertions other than popularity, which is
> really just an appeal to authority. You have provided some of the arguments
> he should have.

Since we're in v6*ops*, it should not be necessary to repeat the 
shortcomings of ND ad nauseam.  I was referring to your claim that
"make every link look the same" was a good decision, and that ND is
better than ARP, which the last 20 years have shown to not be.

> Furthermore, he chose to use perjoritive and dismissive terms such as
> "totally wrong" and "plain stupid".

Obviously it's easier in hindsight, but from 2017's point of view, yes
indeed, some early design decisions of IPv6 have not been smart, and that
is plainly visible.  So, yes, plain stupid.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Wed Nov  8 05:32:14 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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Mark Smith wrote:
> Gert provided no reasons for his assertions other than popularity, which
> is really just an appeal to authority. You have provided some of the
> arguments he should have.

This isn't the first time this topic has come up.  In fact, it's been
discussed to death over the years, and Gert has talked about it on many
occasions before.

> Furthermore, he chose to use perjoritive and dismissive terms such as
> "totally wrong" and "plain stupid".

Those comments were made about the decision and the protocol rather than
"thinking you always know best", which is a comment made about a person.
 Making pejorative comments about a person is not generally considered
acceptable in the context of working groups, IETF or otherwise.

Nick


From nobody Wed Nov  8 05:49:19 2017
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>Since we're in v6*ops*, it should not be necessary to repeat the 
>shortcomings of ND ad nauseam.  I was referring to your claim that
>"make every link look the same" was a good decision, and that ND is
>better than ARP, which the last 20 years have shown to not be.

This (ND and p2p links) is a confusing subject. 

When I first read the ND specs, I found it a ridiculous approach compared to
ARP. However, if you jump through all the hoops, it seems to work as well as 
ARP. No real issue there. Other then just too much complexity.

On point-to-point links the situation is different. Obviously, there is no
need for link layer address resolution. However, ND also provides neighbor
reachability information.

On a 'normal' p2p link that should be redundant. The routing protocol should
take care of that.

However, for example, the CPE spec defines the upstream interface of a CPE
to be a host. 

And as a final bit of complexity, I found that on quite a few links I had to 
disable ND because to other side doesn't want to play along.

So one way forword is to specify that for p2p links, certainly between two
routers, ND should be disabled.



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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-00.txt
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 08, 2017 at 02:49:02PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >Since we're in v6*ops*, it should not be necessary to repeat the=20
> >shortcomings of ND ad nauseam.  I was referring to your claim that
> >"make every link look the same" was a good decision, and that ND is
> >better than ARP, which the last 20 years have shown to not be.
>=20
> This (ND and p2p links) is a confusing subject.=20
>=20
> When I first read the ND specs, I found it a ridiculous approach compared=
 to
> ARP. However, if you jump through all the hoops, it seems to work as well=
 as=20
> ARP. No real issue there. Other then just too much complexity.

Then, after 10 years of "ok, it seems to work", you get a router vendor
advisory that control-plane rate-limiting for ND does not work right
(garbage drowning out expected packets in the rate-limited queue from
"fast forwarding hardware" towards the CPU).  Then you notice that these
are packets that have an on-link-only role, but can be nicely sent=20
off-link, and receivers are expected to do TTL validation on receipt,
instead of "just using a protocol that *cannot* be sent off-link".

And *then* you figure out that for a single protocol on a single link
you need to maintain multiple lines of ACL because source and destionation
addresses can be lots of interesting combinations of ::, link-local and
global addresses.

(And after that, you notice that one of the more widespread router
vendors out there happily forwards packets with a link-local source
and an off-link global destination, so not even the "we only permit=20
::, LLA or on-link source" ACL rule will be able to catch all the garbage)


Up to that point, I also thought "yeah, a bit complicated, but seems to=20
work okayish, as long as you remember to permit ND through your interface=
=20
ACLs"...  (well, except for the state exhaustion attacks, the multicast,
and all that).

Good work.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Wed Nov  8 06:25:15 2017
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>Up to that point, I also thought "yeah, a bit complicated, but seems to 
>work okayish, as long as you remember to permit ND through your interface 
>ACLs"...  (well, except for the state exhaustion attacks, the multicast,
>and all that).

Comes with built-in job security. 


From nobody Wed Nov  8 06:52:22 2017
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Philip Homburg wrote:
>> Up to that point, I also thought "yeah, a bit complicated, but seems to 
>> work okayish, as long as you remember to permit ND through your interface 
>> ACLs"...  (well, except for the state exhaustion attacks, the multicast,
>> and all that).
> 
> Comes with built-in job security. 

I'd happily trade job security for protocol simplicity.  There are
plenty of other interesting problems in life.

Nick


From nobody Wed Nov  8 06:58:34 2017
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>> Comes with built-in job security. 
>
>I'd happily trade job security for protocol simplicity.  There are
>plenty of other interesting problems in life.

Even on day one, it was already clear that ND was a lot more complex than ARP.

Then we discovered how complex it really was. 

And due to the dislike of DHCPv6, it will get even more complex.

But I guess it is bit too late to propose that we dump the whole mess and 
go back to ARP and DHCP.



From nobody Wed Nov  8 07:33:45 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2017 07:33:41 -0800
Message-ID: <CALx6S35YGje61ew7cnomi2x1K=YV6=VXq4+VZCuJQH-fHhWVBA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Cc: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiAgRlc6IE5ldyBWZXJzaW9uIE5vdGlmaWNh?= =?utf-8?q?tion_for_draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01=2Etxt?=
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On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:57 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] =E4=
=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Van De Velde, Gunter
>> (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=888=E6=97=A5=
 4:37
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Tom Herbert
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: v6ops@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for
>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>
>> In this case, the controlled domain reflects to the fact that it is oper=
ator choice
>> that grabs control of packet handling within its own network.
>> The operator adds through policy the outer SRv6 header. The operator has=
 in
>> fact then three options regarding flow label:
>>
>> 1) Just do not do anything with Flow-label (leave it default)
>> 2) Alternate marking only and NO usage of entropy
>> 3) Alternate marking and entropy (in this case the entropy SHOULD be bas=
ed
>> upon 18 bits instead of 20 bits because otherwise paths may be changed w=
hen
>> the marking changes (e.g. periods of 5 minutes per marking period) =E2=
=80=A6. This is
>> however not a MUST because some operators do not care if because of mark=
ing
>> change.
>
> In option 3, it would require a few changes to the RFC6437-compatible beh=
aviors of intermediate routers within a controlled network domain. Hence it=
 seems better and safer to disable the FL-based load-balancing mechanism in=
 this special case, especially when the existing load-balancing mechanism (=
e.g., five-tuple-based LB) is good enough, IMHO.
>
Five-tuple hash requires parsing into the transport layer to get the
ports. In the proposed use case there will be extension headers (at
least a routing header) so routers would need to parse over those.
It's unlikely that such parsing is consistently implemented and
besides that the whole point of using the flow label for ECMP is to
obviate the need for routers to perform DPI.

Tom


From nobody Wed Nov  8 08:16:48 2017
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
References: <150902848277.24072.5918643353810761226.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <AM5PR0701MB283648DBF2C28B47E054E519E0500@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CALx6S34ejDXrMGE6+9Tb3xXk=wQ4as7udJ=rmxzLdPS2xtq4hw@mail.gmail.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836F062687C887AA96C915CE0510@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CALx6S37H2RTc04Md-PpOUkzpuN09CDDMSRDY5bGer-NzEok2XQ@mail.gmail.com> <AM5PR0701MB28366E17E992406B6DD43150E0510@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CALx6S34q-6QY-yu4W-S-Zz3zhHjEC6532d+FM7qb4uLbtMwfnA@mail.gmail.com> <1089D217-18B5-4439-8516-FC36687A2CFE@nokia.com> <CALx6S379kXsDgbAKs_dewwy3fOk3dORKpxOMbwb2cioB=xxN7w@mail.gmail.com> <9CB80455-11ED-4E3A-B6EB-0CCEBDE92EC4@nokia.com> <CALx6S34i0pF5XgxLhjWDNXtKrbKAzeOtCcdfXXAk6Ndd02b0yQ@mail.gmail.com> <008938C4-0861-4BF1-A265-6EE323742B19@nokia.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE30477C89@NKGEML515-MBS.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S35YGje61ew7cnomi2x1K=YV6=VXq4+VZCuJQH-fHhWVBA@mail.gmail.com>
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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On 11/8/17 07:33, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:57 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> -----邮件原件-----
>>> 发件人: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] 代表 Van De Velde, Gunter
>>> (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>>> 发送时间: 2017年11月8日 4:37
>>> 收件人: Tom Herbert
>>> 抄送: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> 主题: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for
>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>>
>>> In this case, the controlled domain reflects to the fact that it is operator choice
>>> that grabs control of packet handling within its own network.
>>> The operator adds through policy the outer SRv6 header. The operator has in
>>> fact then three options regarding flow label:
>>>
>>> 1) Just do not do anything with Flow-label (leave it default)
>>> 2) Alternate marking only and NO usage of entropy
>>> 3) Alternate marking and entropy (in this case the entropy SHOULD be based
>>> upon 18 bits instead of 20 bits because otherwise paths may be changed when
>>> the marking changes (e.g. periods of 5 minutes per marking period) …. This is
>>> however not a MUST because some operators do not care if because of marking
>>> change.
>>
>> In option 3, it would require a few changes to the RFC6437-compatible behaviors of intermediate routers within a controlled network domain. Hence it seems better and safer to disable the FL-based load-balancing mechanism in this special case, especially when the existing load-balancing mechanism (e.g., five-tuple-based LB) is good enough, IMHO.
>>
> Five-tuple hash requires parsing into the transport layer to get the
> ports. In the proposed use case there will be extension headers (at
> least a routing header) so routers would need to parse over those.
> It's unlikely that such parsing is consistently implemented and
> besides that the whole point of using the flow label for ECMP is to
> obviate the need for routers to perform DPI.

The flow label is unprotected in the header which makes it hard to use
to hash to stateful endpoints. it would be helpful if nothng ever
changed it or did so consistently but in fact devices that do so exist.

> Tom
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2017 09:25:32 -0800
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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiBGVzogTmV3IFZlcnNpb24gTm90aWZpY2F0?= =?utf-8?q?ion_for_draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01=2Etxt?=
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On Wed, Nov 8, 2017 at 8:16 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> On 11/8/17 07:33, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:57 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>>>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] =E4=
=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Van De Velde, Gunter
>>>> (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>>>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=888=E6=97=
=A5 4:37
>>>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Tom Herbert
>>>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for
>>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>>>
>>>> In this case, the controlled domain reflects to the fact that it is op=
erator choice
>>>> that grabs control of packet handling within its own network.
>>>> The operator adds through policy the outer SRv6 header. The operator h=
as in
>>>> fact then three options regarding flow label:
>>>>
>>>> 1) Just do not do anything with Flow-label (leave it default)
>>>> 2) Alternate marking only and NO usage of entropy
>>>> 3) Alternate marking and entropy (in this case the entropy SHOULD be b=
ased
>>>> upon 18 bits instead of 20 bits because otherwise paths may be changed=
 when
>>>> the marking changes (e.g. periods of 5 minutes per marking period) =E2=
=80=A6. This is
>>>> however not a MUST because some operators do not care if because of ma=
rking
>>>> change.
>>>
>>> In option 3, it would require a few changes to the RFC6437-compatible b=
ehaviors of intermediate routers within a controlled network domain. Hence =
it seems better and safer to disable the FL-based load-balancing mechanism =
in this special case, especially when the existing load-balancing mechanism=
 (e.g., five-tuple-based LB) is good enough, IMHO.
>>>
>> Five-tuple hash requires parsing into the transport layer to get the
>> ports. In the proposed use case there will be extension headers (at
>> least a routing header) so routers would need to parse over those.
>> It's unlikely that such parsing is consistently implemented and
>> besides that the whole point of using the flow label for ECMP is to
>> obviate the need for routers to perform DPI.
>
> The flow label is unprotected in the header which makes it hard to use
> to hash to stateful endpoints. it would be helpful if nothng ever
> changed it or did so consistently but in fact devices that do so exist.
>
Joel,

The problem isn't at stateful endpoints, it's with middleboxes that
maintain flow state. The result of a flow label change at an endpoint
is OOO packets which any transport protocol is expected to gracefully
handle. A middlebox that maintains state expects all packets of the
flow to got through it, so if there is a flow label change (or other
routing change) packets for the flow may bypass the device (like a
firewall or NAT) with the flow state. It's likely they're forwarded
through a peer device that doesn't have any state for the flow and so
dropped packets ensue.

This has created an implicit requirement on network architecture that
all packets of a flow need to follow the same path. From a host
perspective there are good reasons to change the flow label, for
instance we can modulate the the flow label for a failing connection
as a form of source routing to try for a better route through the
network. However, from a practical perspective I suppose the
recommendation should be that by default the flow label should be
constant for the lifetime of the flow.

Tom


From nobody Wed Nov  8 10:16:56 2017
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
References: <150902848277.24072.5918643353810761226.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836F062687C887AA96C915CE0510@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CALx6S37H2RTc04Md-PpOUkzpuN09CDDMSRDY5bGer-NzEok2XQ@mail.gmail.com> <AM5PR0701MB28366E17E992406B6DD43150E0510@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CALx6S34q-6QY-yu4W-S-Zz3zhHjEC6532d+FM7qb4uLbtMwfnA@mail.gmail.com> <1089D217-18B5-4439-8516-FC36687A2CFE@nokia.com> <CALx6S379kXsDgbAKs_dewwy3fOk3dORKpxOMbwb2cioB=xxN7w@mail.gmail.com> <9CB80455-11ED-4E3A-B6EB-0CCEBDE92EC4@nokia.com> <CALx6S34i0pF5XgxLhjWDNXtKrbKAzeOtCcdfXXAk6Ndd02b0yQ@mail.gmail.com> <008938C4-0861-4BF1-A265-6EE323742B19@nokia.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE30477C89@NKGEML515-MBS.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S35YGje61ew7cnomi2x1K=YV6=VXq4+VZCuJQH-fHhWVBA@mail.gmail.com> <199d8e92-a307-161b-175d-c1a762a0bef1@bogus.com> <CALx6S37JQv5zCgYNSbEHKRdNCpCtZjT2coVoM2UxwTTUaqNcbQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2017 10:16:43 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiBGVzogTmV3IFZlcnNpb24gTm90aWZpY2F0?= =?utf-8?q?ion_for_draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01=2Etxt?=
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On 11/8/17 09:25, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 8, 2017 at 8:16 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>> On 11/8/17 07:33, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:57 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----邮件原件-----
>>>>> 发件人: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] 代表 Van De Velde, Gunter
>>>>> (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>>>>> 发送时间: 2017年11月8日 4:37
>>>>> 收件人: Tom Herbert
>>>>> 抄送: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> 主题: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for
>>>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> In this case, the controlled domain reflects to the fact that it is operator choice
>>>>> that grabs control of packet handling within its own network.
>>>>> The operator adds through policy the outer SRv6 header. The operator has in
>>>>> fact then three options regarding flow label:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Just do not do anything with Flow-label (leave it default)
>>>>> 2) Alternate marking only and NO usage of entropy
>>>>> 3) Alternate marking and entropy (in this case the entropy SHOULD be based
>>>>> upon 18 bits instead of 20 bits because otherwise paths may be changed when
>>>>> the marking changes (e.g. periods of 5 minutes per marking period) …. This is
>>>>> however not a MUST because some operators do not care if because of marking
>>>>> change.
>>>>
>>>> In option 3, it would require a few changes to the RFC6437-compatible behaviors of intermediate routers within a controlled network domain. Hence it seems better and safer to disable the FL-based load-balancing mechanism in this special case, especially when the existing load-balancing mechanism (e.g., five-tuple-based LB) is good enough, IMHO.
>>>>
>>> Five-tuple hash requires parsing into the transport layer to get the
>>> ports. In the proposed use case there will be extension headers (at
>>> least a routing header) so routers would need to parse over those.
>>> It's unlikely that such parsing is consistently implemented and
>>> besides that the whole point of using the flow label for ECMP is to
>>> obviate the need for routers to perform DPI.
>>
>> The flow label is unprotected in the header which makes it hard to use
>> to hash to stateful endpoints. it would be helpful if nothng ever
>> changed it or did so consistently but in fact devices that do so exist.
>>
> Joel,
> 
> The problem isn't at stateful endpoints, it's with middleboxes that
> maintain flow state. The result of a flow label change at an endpoint
> is OOO packets which any transport protocol is expected to gracefully
> handle. A middlebox that maintains state expects all packets of the
> flow to got through it, so if there is a flow label change (or other
> routing change) packets for the flow may bypass the device (like a
> firewall or NAT) with the flow state. It's likely they're forwarded
> through a peer device that doesn't have any state for the flow and so
> dropped packets ensue.
> 
> This has created an implicit requirement on network architecture that
> all packets of a flow need to follow the same path. From a host
> perspective there are good reasons to change the flow label, for
> instance we can modulate the the flow label for a failing connection
> as a form of source routing to try for a better route through the
> network. However, from a practical perspective I suppose the
> recommendation should be that by default the flow label should be
> constant for the lifetime of the flow.

6437 says

   Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
   delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
   MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it
   only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
   Section 6.1.

Disgusting get out of jail-free card not-withstanding that's
unequivical. If It changes I cannnot use it for hashing in my load
balancer function.

> Tom
> 


From nobody Wed Nov  8 11:10:31 2017
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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 08, 2017 at 03:58:21PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> But I guess it is bit too late to propose that we dump the whole mess and 
> go back to ARP and DHCP.

Propose, we can...  succeed, unlikely.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <150902848277.24072.5918643353810761226.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836F062687C887AA96C915CE0510@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CALx6S37H2RTc04Md-PpOUkzpuN09CDDMSRDY5bGer-NzEok2XQ@mail.gmail.com> <AM5PR0701MB28366E17E992406B6DD43150E0510@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CALx6S34q-6QY-yu4W-S-Zz3zhHjEC6532d+FM7qb4uLbtMwfnA@mail.gmail.com> <1089D217-18B5-4439-8516-FC36687A2CFE@nokia.com> <CALx6S379kXsDgbAKs_dewwy3fOk3dORKpxOMbwb2cioB=xxN7w@mail.gmail.com> <9CB80455-11ED-4E3A-B6EB-0CCEBDE92EC4@nokia.com> <CALx6S34i0pF5XgxLhjWDNXtKrbKAzeOtCcdfXXAk6Ndd02b0yQ@mail.gmail.com> <008938C4-0861-4BF1-A265-6EE323742B19@nokia.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE30477C89@NKGEML515-MBS.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S35YGje61ew7cnomi2x1K=YV6=VXq4+VZCuJQH-fHhWVBA@mail.gmail.com> <199d8e92-a307-161b-175d-c1a762a0bef1@bogus.com> <CALx6S37JQv5zCgYNSbEHKRdNCpCtZjT2coVoM2UxwTTUaqNcbQ@mail.gmail.com> <3caffe52-7ace-8871-2585-bdb02a69ad56@bogus.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 08:35:17 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiBGVzogTmV3IFZlcnNpb24gTm90aWZpY2F0?= =?utf-8?q?ion_for_draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01=2Etxt?=
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On 09/11/2017 07:16, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 11/8/17 09:25, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 8, 2017 at 8:16 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:=

>>> On 11/8/17 07:33, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:57 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrot=
e:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>>>>>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=
 =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Van De Velde, Gunter
>>>>>> (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>>>>>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=888=E6=
=97=A5 4:37
>>>>>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Tom Herbert
>>>>>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for
>>>>>> draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In this case, the controlled domain reflects to the fact that it i=
s operator choice
>>>>>> that grabs control of packet handling within its own network.
>>>>>> The operator adds through policy the outer SRv6 header. The operat=
or has in
>>>>>> fact then three options regarding flow label:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1) Just do not do anything with Flow-label (leave it default)
>>>>>> 2) Alternate marking only and NO usage of entropy
>>>>>> 3) Alternate marking and entropy (in this case the entropy SHOULD =
be based
>>>>>> upon 18 bits instead of 20 bits because otherwise paths may be cha=
nged when
>>>>>> the marking changes (e.g. periods of 5 minutes per marking period)=
 =E2=80=A6. This is
>>>>>> however not a MUST because some operators do not care if because o=
f marking
>>>>>> change.
>>>>>
>>>>> In option 3, it would require a few changes to the RFC6437-compatib=
le behaviors of intermediate routers within a controlled network domain. =
Hence it seems better and safer to disable the FL-based load-balancing me=
chanism in this special case, especially when the existing load-balancing=
 mechanism (e.g., five-tuple-based LB) is good enough, IMHO.
>>>>>
>>>> Five-tuple hash requires parsing into the transport layer to get the=

>>>> ports. In the proposed use case there will be extension headers (at
>>>> least a routing header) so routers would need to parse over those.
>>>> It's unlikely that such parsing is consistently implemented and
>>>> besides that the whole point of using the flow label for ECMP is to
>>>> obviate the need for routers to perform DPI.
>>>
>>> The flow label is unprotected in the header which makes it hard to us=
e
>>> to hash to stateful endpoints. it would be helpful if nothng ever
>>> changed it or did so consistently but in fact devices that do so exis=
t.
>>>
>> Joel,
>>
>> The problem isn't at stateful endpoints, it's with middleboxes that
>> maintain flow state. The result of a flow label change at an endpoint
>> is OOO packets which any transport protocol is expected to gracefully
>> handle. A middlebox that maintains state expects all packets of the
>> flow to got through it, so if there is a flow label change (or other
>> routing change) packets for the flow may bypass the device (like a
>> firewall or NAT) with the flow state. It's likely they're forwarded
>> through a peer device that doesn't have any state for the flow and so
>> dropped packets ensue.
>>
>> This has created an implicit requirement on network architecture that
>> all packets of a flow need to follow the same path. From a host
>> perspective there are good reasons to change the flow label, for
>> instance we can modulate the the flow label for a failing connection
>> as a form of source routing to try for a better route through the
>> network. However, from a practical perspective I suppose the
>> recommendation should be that by default the flow label should be
>> constant for the lifetime of the flow.
>=20
> 6437 says
>=20
>    Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
>    delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
>    MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it=

>    only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
>    Section 6.1.
>=20
> Disgusting get out of jail-free card not-withstanding that's
> unequivical. If It changes I cannnot use it for hashing in my load
> balancer function.

Sure. But if a local domain chooses to restrict itself to hashing
18 bits that's its privilege; we don't specify the hash algorithm.
And if the packet is forwarded outside the local domain, the other
two bits need to be set to consistent values for use on the outside.
I think the draft meets those conditions.

   Brian


From nobody Wed Nov  8 16:16:42 2017
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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 09:16:12 +0900
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Hi Fernando,

If I=E2=80=99m not wrong, SLAAC in this document is one supposed to run =
on hosts not on the router=E2=80=A6

---
DY

> On 7 Nov 2017, at 06:13, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> These past few days I ended up reviewing the aforementioned document, =
as
> a result of a thread on this document on the v6ops mailing-list.
>=20
> I had reviewed an early version of the document, in which the benefits
> of not having and on-link prefix were discussed -- which was certainly
> fine (and I supported).
>=20
> While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
> (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
> BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to =
a
> unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router =
should
> now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
> that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should =
have
> been done in 6man, instead.
>=20
> Looking at diffs, it seems this additional text was incorporated very
> recently, in version -09 of the I-D, published in mid September
> =
(<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefi=
x-per-host-09.txt>).
> It seems to be that this change is way beyond what the authors
> originally proposed
> (a bcp saying that it's great to give each host a unique prefix, =
without
> providing details on specific mechanisms or doing protocol specs --
> which was obviously within v6ops' charter), and what the wg shipped, =
and
> also seems to be in conflict of the v6ops and 6man charters (v6ops
> doesn't do protocol specs, but this document certainly contains one).
>=20
> Besides what seems to be a conflict in the aforementioned charter, =
there
> are a number of issues associated with the specified protocol:
>=20
> 1) The protocol spec specified in this document requires the SLAAC
> router to keep state of the "leased" prefixes -- what seems a major
> change to SLAAC, which now would be kind of as stateful as DHCPv6.
>=20
> 2) There are scenarios in which multiple nodes might receive the same
> packet -- say a NIC let's the packet through because it is in
> promiscuous mode -- wich could possibly lead to two nodes configuring
> the same prefix.
>=20
> 3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state
> of the "leased" prefixes?
>=20
> 4) How are prefixes selected? And, what's the minimum size of the pool
> of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two "prefix
> collisions"? Does the selection algorithm have any specific =
properties?
>=20
>=20
> In summary, revision -09 (most likely done to address some DISCUSS)
> turned the original BCP document into a protocol spec, with a major
> change to SLAAC, which should have happened in 6man, rather than in
> v6ops (which is not allowed to do protocol specs). Looking at the
> current document (to be published), Section 4 (page 5) looks more like =
a
> Std Track document than a BCP.
>=20
> It was suggested to me that I discuss this on the mailing-list... =
hence
> this post.
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
> P.S.: I wished I had caught this earlier. I just didn't.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 11:58:12 +0900
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
> (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
> BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to a
> unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router should
> now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
> that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should have
> been done in 6man, instead.
>

I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is already
allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.

Looking at diffs, it seems this additional text was incorporated very
> recently, in version -09 of the I-D, published in mid September
> (<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-
> unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt>).
> It seems to be that this change is way beyond what the authors
> originally proposed
>

The additional text did not actually change this practice at all. It simply
clarified what has always been a fundamental premise of this operational
practice: if you want to give each host its own prefix, you need to ensure
that the RA with that prefix is only received by that host.

1) The protocol spec specified in this document requires the SLAAC
> router to keep state of the "leased" prefixes -- what seems a major
> change to SLAAC, which now would be kind of as stateful as DHCPv6.
>

This is a bizarre claim. The first-hop router must always have fully
up-to-date state on all the prefixes it is sending RAs for, otherwise it
cannot fulfill its fundamental purpose of forwarding traffic to those
prefixes. The word "stateless" in SLAAC applies to addresses configured to
the host, not how routers route traffic.

2) There are scenarios in which multiple nodes might receive the same
> packet -- say a NIC let's the packet through because it is in
> promiscuous mode -- wich could possibly lead to two nodes configuring
> the same prefix.
>

Why do you say promiscuous mode is a problem? Even in promiscuous mode,
network stacks already understand which packets are being send to the host
network stack and which are not. For example, in the linux networking
stack, well before the packet ever gets to the ICMPv6 protocol handlers
that would process incoming RAs, ipv6_rcv does:

if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
kfree_skb(skb);
return NET_RX_DROP;
}

3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state
> of the "leased" prefixes?
>

You seem to be assuming that the router does not store the prefixes in
stable storage. It's certainly the case that if you want this scheme to
work across router crashes, then you need to ensure that the prefixes are
stored somewhere. That sort of seems self-evident, but we could add it to
the text.

4) How are prefixes selected? And, what's the minimum size of the pool
> of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two "prefix
> collisions"? Does the selection algorithm have any specific properties?
>

I see no reason why this should be in scope for this document.

--001a1144b0eccea886055d83fa1e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">While=
 reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4<br>
(page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational<br>
BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to a<br=
>
unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router should<br=
>
now remember which prefix has been &quot;leased&quot; to which node -- some=
thing<br>
that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should have<br>
been done in 6man, instead.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t=
 see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is already allowed =
by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.</div><div><br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Looking at diffs, it seems this additional text was incorporated very<br>
recently, in version -09 of the I-D, published in mid September<br>
(&lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-uniq=
ue-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//tools.ietf.org/<wbr>rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-<wbr>unique-ipv6-pref=
ix-per-host-<wbr>09.txt</a>&gt;).<br>
It seems to be that this change is way beyond what the authors<br>
originally proposed<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The additional text=
 did not actually change this practice at all. It simply clarified what has=
 always been a fundamental premise of this operational practice: if you wan=
t to give each host its own prefix, you need to ensure that the RA with tha=
t prefix is only received by that host.</div><div><br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">1) The protocol spec specified in this d=
ocument requires the SLAAC<br>
router to keep state of the &quot;leased&quot; prefixes -- what seems a maj=
or<br>
change to SLAAC, which now would be kind of as stateful as DHCPv6.<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>This is a bizarre claim. The first-hop router m=
ust always have fully up-to-date state on all the prefixes it is sending RA=
s for, otherwise it cannot fulfill its fundamental purpose of forwarding tr=
affic to those prefixes. The word &quot;stateless&quot; in SLAAC applies to=
 addresses configured to the host, not how routers route traffic.</div><div=
><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
2) There are scenarios in which multiple nodes might receive the same<br>
packet -- say a NIC let&#39;s the packet through because it is in<br>
promiscuous mode -- wich could possibly lead to two nodes configuring<br>
the same prefix.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why do you say promisc=
uous mode is a problem? Even in promiscuous mode, network stacks already un=
derstand which packets are being send to the host network stack and which a=
re not. For example, in the linux networking stack, well before the packet =
ever gets to the ICMPv6 protocol handlers that would process incoming RAs, =
ipv6_rcv does:</div><div><br></div><div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre=
">	</span>if (skb-&gt;pkt_type =3D=3D PACKET_OTHERHOST) {</div><div><span s=
tyle=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>kfree_skb(skb);</div><div><span style=3D"=
white-space:pre">		</span>return NET_RX_DROP;</div><div><span style=3D"whit=
e-space:pre">	</span>}</div></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex">
3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state<br>
of the &quot;leased&quot; prefixes?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You=
 seem to be assuming that the router does not store the prefixes in stable =
storage. It&#39;s certainly the case that if you want this scheme to work a=
cross router crashes, then you need to ensure that the prefixes are stored =
somewhere. That sort of seems self-evident, but we could add it to the text=
.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">4) =
How are prefixes selected? And, what&#39;s the minimum size of the pool<br>
of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two &quot;prefix<b=
r>
collisions&quot;? Does the selection algorithm have any specific properties=
?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see no reason why this should be in=
 scope for this document.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1144b0eccea886055d83fa1e--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 12:02:46 +0900
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--001a1149152c24efee055d840b3a
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I don't think we should be recommending unique RAs per device where
the devices are all on a shared link.

My understanding was that in the original motivating wifi deployment
every node is effectively isolated in its own (pseudo)VLAN, and
node-to-node traffic must be routed through the infrastructure (to the
extent such a thing can actually be enforced in a medium like wifi).

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From nobody Thu Nov  9 09:35:02 2017
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/09/2017 12:02 AM, Erik Kline wrote:
> I don't think we should be recommending unique RAs per device where
> the devices are all on a shared link.

Agreed.

And if we were to do it, we should be recommending this in a 6man
document, not v6ops.



> My understanding was that in the original motivating wifi deployment
> every node is effectively isolated in its own (pseudo)VLAN, and
> node-to-node traffic must be routed through the infrastructure (to the
> extent such a thing can actually be enforced in a medium like wifi).

Describing the virtues of one prefix per node, or how isolating nodes
(no "on link prefix") or the like are all fine for an informational
document, or even as a BCP (if that's how the wg feels).

Specifying hacks to SLAAC which require modification to the SLAAC router
code (you certainly need to hack e.g. radvd quite a lot to implement
this) or add additional requirements to SLAAC (like the requirement of a
data structure that contains mappings of Prefix_leased -> MAC_address)
is std track work that should be done in 6man, and with a document
flagged as "std track", not bcp.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Thu Nov  9 09:47:14 2017
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/08/2017 11:58 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
>     (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
>     BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to a
>     unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router should
>     now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
>     that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should have
>     been done in 6man, instead.
> 
> 
> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
> already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.

That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer
packets to a unicast link-layer address. There's nothing in RFC4861 that
suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop packets if
they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
applies.

There's nothing in RFC4862 that may suggest "leasing one prefix per
node". In fact, all nodes share all the prefixes being announced. And
when you don't want multiple nodes to share them, you just segment the
network one way or another. From the point of view of SLAAC, there's no
"one prefix per node". If it happens, it's because you segmented the
network, not because SLAAC is meant for that.



>     Looking at diffs, it seems this additional text was incorporated very
>     recently, in version -09 of the I-D, published in mid September
>     (<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt
>     <https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt>>).
>     It seems to be that this change is way beyond what the authors
>     originally proposed
> 
> The additional text did not actually change this practice at all.> It
> simply clarified what has always been a fundamental premise of this
> operational practice: if you want to give each host its own prefix, you
> need to ensure that the RA with that prefix is only received by that host.

If you want to give each host it's own prefix, you do prefix delegation.
So far, SLAAC doesn't do prefix delegation. If you want to do prefix
delegation in slaac, write a std track document in 6man, not a BCP in
v6ops.



>     1) The protocol spec specified in this document requires the SLAAC
>     router to keep state of the "leased" prefixes -- what seems a major
>     change to SLAAC, which now would be kind of as stateful as DHCPv6.
> 
> This is a bizarre claim. The first-hop router must always have fully
> up-to-date state on all the prefixes it is sending RAs for, otherwise it
> cannot fulfill its fundamental purpose of forwarding traffic to those
> prefixes. The word "stateless" in SLAAC applies to addresses configured
> to the host, not how routers route traffic.

A SLAAC router need not maintain any sort of dynamic mapping. It's
static configuration information of the sort "I'm announcing this prefix
on this interface".. If you think otherwise, please point me the section
in RFC4862 where this conceptual data structure is mentioned. (Note:
Neighbor Cache, Destination Cache, etc. are all mentioned in RFC4861).



>     2) There are scenarios in which multiple nodes might receive the same
>     packet -- say a NIC let's the packet through because it is in
>     promiscuous mode -- wich could possibly lead to two nodes configuring
>     the same prefix.
> 
> Why do you say promiscuous mode is a problem? Even in promiscuous mode,
> network stacks already understand which packets are being send to the
> host network stack and which are not. For example, in the linux
> networking stack, well before the packet ever gets to the ICMPv6
> protocol handlers that would process incoming RAs, ipv6_rcv does:
> 
> if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
> kfree_skb(skb);
> return NET_RX_DROP;
> }

Great that Linux double-checks this. But it need not. Linux is just one
implementation. A very popular one. But one implementation.




>     3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state
>     of the "leased" prefixes?
> 
> You seem to be assuming that the router does not store the prefixes in
> stable storage.

Routers store configuration info, not dynamic mappings.

Simple scenario:

With slaac, the network is 100% resilient if a rotuer crashes and
reboots (because, as the name implies, it is stateless). With this
protocol you are specifying in this document, if the router crashes and
reboots, the network may just break -- same prefix may be reassigned to
different nodes, etc.



> It's certainly the case that if you want this scheme to
> work across router crashes, then you need to ensure that the prefixes
> are stored somewhere. That sort of seems self-evident, but we could add
> it to the text.

SLAAC stores *configuration information*. This protocol that you are
specifying requires SLAAC to store the *dynamic mappings* of which
prefix was "leased" to which host. And the fact that you need this for
this mechanism to work is an indication that you are specifying a
protocol. (Call it Stateful SLAAC, or AAC ;-) )

An operational practice is when you fiddle with the knobs that a
protocol gives you. Here you are introducing a state machine into SLAAC.
That's certainly not an operational practice, but rather a fundamental
change to SLAAC that makes it a stateful protocol



>     4) How are prefixes selected? And, what's the minimum size of the pool
>     of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two "prefix
>     collisions"? Does the selection algorithm have any specific properties?
> 
> I see no reason why this should be in scope for this document.

Actually, what's not in the scope of this document, and not within v6ops
charter, is the protocol you are specifying to handle prefixes with SLAAC.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 18:19:33 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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> > I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
> > already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
>=20
> That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer
> packets to a unicast link-layer address. There's nothing in RFC4861 that
> suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop packets if
> they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
> certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
> applies.

On this point, I agree with Fernando. RFC4861 says that RAs can be unicast =
but
that means unicast at both L2 and L3 (i.e., and not multicasted at L3). RFC=
5214
is an example of where both L2/L3 unicast are used in RAs in the spirit of =
RFC4861 .

Is there some reason why the requirements of this draft cannot be satisfied
by L3 unicast?

Thanks - Fred


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From: Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Why not use the L-flag?: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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Hi all,

I went through the draft:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-13

I noticed that the only valid intend of the draft is EU isolation, and I
know this is achievable using the L-flag set to 0 as described inRFC
4861 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861>Page 29.

Assuming the WG is ok with this draft, what happens to the rest of say
[(2^64) - 1] IPs at the host level, considering that the EU needs only
one IP.

Am I missing something?

---

Musa



--------------B7514E0DFF726B140B71CCC9
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi all,</p>
    <p>I went through the draft:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-13">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-13</a></p>
    <p>I noticed that the only valid intend of the draft is EU
      isolation, and I know this is achievable using the L-flag set to 0
      as described in<span class="grey"><a
          href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861"> RFC 4861</a></span><span
        class="grey"> Page 29.</span></p>
    <p><span class="grey">Assuming the WG is ok with this draft, what
        happens to the rest of say [(2^64) - 1] IPs at the host level,
        considering that the EU needs only one IP.<br>
      </span></p>
    <p><span class="grey">Am I missing something?</span>
    </p>
    <pre wrap="">---

Musa
</pre>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:406D79DC-F93E-4111-80AC-D7C22E42EC01@gmail.com">
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 06:13:47 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zW=jsyXLY9KCKmRLhoyCm0Q88G4RU90-mVJYqc4Sk6FQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why not use the L-flag?: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On 10 November 2017 at 05:56, Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I went through the draft:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-13
>
> I noticed that the only valid intend of the draft is EU isolation, and I
> know this is achievable using the L-flag set to 0 as described in RFC 4861
> Page 29.
>

The host is given the whole prefix, so all of the addresses are
present on the host itself.

The L-bit is for the situation when a prefix is shared between a
number of host on a link, and the host is being instructed on how to
reach other addresses in the prefix - directly across a the link, or
via a default router.

> Assuming the WG is ok with this draft, what happens to the rest of say
> [(2^64) - 1] IPs at the host level, considering that the EU needs only one
> IP.
>

This is the fundamental thing about this. A host is being given many
addresses (effectively as many as it wants), by giving it a whole
prefix to use as it likes. This is "bulk" host address assignment
rather than individual host address assignment.

We think it is a good idea that hosts aren't constrained in terms of
addresses as there is no need for them to be in IPv6. Fundamentally,
if an IPv6 host can't get an address, then the fundamental goal of
IPv6 - providing more addresses - hasn't been achieved.

Here's the BCP making that recommendation:


Host Address Availability Recommendations
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7934


Regards,
Mark.







> Am I missing something?
>
> ---
>
> Musa
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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From: Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 19:34:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why not use the L-flag?: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On 09/11/2017 19:13, Mark Smith wrote:

> On 10 November 2017 at 05:56, Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The L-bit is for the situation when a prefix is shared between a
> number of host on a link, and the host is being instructed on how to
> reach other addresses in the prefix - directly across a the link, or
> via a default router.
The provider managed shared network is nothing but a link. And if a
prefix is sent on that link with the L-bit set to 0, we already get the
devise isolation intended to be provided by this draft.
> Here's the BCP making that recommendation:
>
>
> Host Address Availability Recommendations
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7934
Thanks for sharing.
>
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>> Am I missing something?
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Musa
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>


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On 10/11/2017 06:48, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 11/08/2017 11:58 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
>>     (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
>>     BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to a
>>     unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router should
>>     now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
>>     that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should have
>>     been done in 6man, instead.
>>
>>
>> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
>> already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
> 
> That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer
> packets to a unicast link-layer address. 

No. It's more subtle than that. We are talking about sending packets with
a LL multicast destination address to a unicast LL address. The packets
are not in fact multicasted, although the recipient will in fact receive
them on a multicast socket.

Again I ask, so what? It may be different from what we thought of in 1998,
but I simply don't see why it's problematic.


> There's nothing in RFC4861 that
> suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop packets if
> they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
> certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
> applies.

Actually RFC6085 also says: " This document
   extends this mapping to explicitly allow for a mapping of an IPv6
   packet with a multicast destination address into an Ethernet link-
   layer unicast address, when it is clear that only one address is
   relevant."

That seems to apply perfectly here.
 
> There's nothing in RFC4862 that may suggest "leasing one prefix per
> node". 

No. That is the operational innovation in the present draft.

> In fact, all nodes share all the prefixes being announced. 

All nodes that receive the announcement share it. In this operational
mode, only one node receives it. Again, what's the problem?

> And
> when you don't want multiple nodes to share them, you just segment the
> network one way or another. From the point of view of SLAAC, there's no
> "one prefix per node". If it happens, it's because you segmented the
> network, not because SLAAC is meant for that.

Yes, effectively this draft does segment the LAN from a logical
viewpoint. Why is that a problem?

> 
> 
> 
>>     Looking at diffs, it seems this additional text was incorporated very
>>     recently, in version -09 of the I-D, published in mid September
>>     (<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt
>>     <https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt>>).
>>     It seems to be that this change is way beyond what the authors
>>     originally proposed
>>
>> The additional text did not actually change this practice at all.> It
>> simply clarified what has always been a fundamental premise of this
>> operational practice: if you want to give each host its own prefix, you
>> need to ensure that the RA with that prefix is only received by that host.
> 
> If you want to give each host it's own prefix, you do prefix delegation.
> So far, SLAAC doesn't do prefix delegation. If you want to do prefix
> delegation in slaac, write a std track document in 6man, not a BCP in
> v6ops.

That would be a more complicated way of getting the same result.
 
>>     1) The protocol spec specified in this document requires the SLAAC
>>     router to keep state of the "leased" prefixes -- what seems a major
>>     change to SLAAC, which now would be kind of as stateful as DHCPv6.
>>
>> This is a bizarre claim. The first-hop router must always have fully
>> up-to-date state on all the prefixes it is sending RAs for, otherwise it
>> cannot fulfill its fundamental purpose of forwarding traffic to those
>> prefixes. The word "stateless" in SLAAC applies to addresses configured
>> to the host, not how routers route traffic.
> 
> A SLAAC router need not maintain any sort of dynamic mapping. It's
> static configuration information of the sort "I'm announcing this prefix
> on this interface".. If you think otherwise, please point me the section
> in RFC4862 where this conceptual data structure is mentioned. (Note:
> Neighbor Cache, Destination Cache, etc. are all mentioned in RFC4861).

Sure. The implementation will need a data structure per host, not per
interface. Any way of handing out prefixes needs that. Why should I care?

> 
> 
> 
>>     2) There are scenarios in which multiple nodes might receive the same
>>     packet -- say a NIC let's the packet through because it is in
>>     promiscuous mode -- wich could possibly lead to two nodes configuring
>>     the same prefix.
>>
>> Why do you say promiscuous mode is a problem? Even in promiscuous mode,
>> network stacks already understand which packets are being send to the
>> host network stack and which are not. For example, in the linux
>> networking stack, well before the packet ever gets to the ICMPv6
>> protocol handlers that would process incoming RAs, ipv6_rcv does:
>>
>> if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
>> kfree_skb(skb);
>> return NET_RX_DROP;
>> }
> 
> Great that Linux double-checks this. But it need not. Linux is just one
> implementation. A very popular one. But one implementation.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>     3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state
>>     of the "leased" prefixes?
>>
>> You seem to be assuming that the router does not store the prefixes in
>> stable storage.
> 
> Routers store configuration info, not dynamic mappings.

I think that depends on the router. Configs are not static in the general
case anyway.

> 
> Simple scenario:
> 
> With slaac, the network is 100% resilient if a rotuer crashes and
> reboots (because, as the name implies, it is stateless). With this
> protocol you are specifying in this document, if the router crashes and
> reboots, the network may just break -- same prefix may be reassigned to
> different nodes, etc.
> 
> 
> 
>> It's certainly the case that if you want this scheme to
>> work across router crashes, then you need to ensure that the prefixes
>> are stored somewhere. That sort of seems self-evident, but we could add
>> it to the text.
> 
> SLAAC stores *configuration information*. This protocol that you are
> specifying requires SLAAC to store the *dynamic mappings* of which
> prefix was "leased" to which host. And the fact that you need this for
> this mechanism to work is an indication that you are specifying a
> protocol. (Call it Stateful SLAAC, or AAC ;-) )
> 
> An operational practice is when you fiddle with the knobs that a
> protocol gives you. Here you are introducing a state machine into SLAAC.
> That's certainly not an operational practice, but rather a fundamental
> change to SLAAC that makes it a stateful protocol

It's not in SLAAC. It's almost certainly a layer above SLAAC.

   Brian
> 
> 
> 
>>     4) How are prefixes selected? And, what's the minimum size of the pool
>>     of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two "prefix
>>     collisions"? Does the selection algorithm have any specific properties?
>>
>> I see no reason why this should be in scope for this document.
> 
> Actually, what's not in the scope of this document, and not within v6ops
> charter, is the protocol you are specifying to handle prefixes with SLAAC.
> 
> Thanks,
> 


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 06:49:15 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xC5pk3KKWLzmyR6WL=AYLfz0JU=Wq4Py3p=4y-Q085RA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why not use the L-flag?: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On 10 November 2017 at 06:34, Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 09/11/2017 19:13, Mark Smith wrote:
>
>> On 10 November 2017 at 05:56, Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The L-bit is for the situation when a prefix is shared between a
>> number of host on a link, and the host is being instructed on how to
>> reach other addresses in the prefix - directly across a the link, or
>> via a default router.
> The provider managed shared network is nothing but a link. And if a
> prefix is sent on that link with the L-bit set to 0, we already get the
> devise isolation intended to be provided by this draft.

The prefix is not sent "on the link" (sent to all hosts on the link),
it is sent specifically to an individual host via a unicast RA. Each
host has its own unique prefix.

>> Here's the BCP making that recommendation:
>>
>>
>> Host Address Availability Recommendations
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7934
> Thanks for sharing.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> Am I missing something?
>>>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Musa
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>


From nobody Thu Nov  9 12:33:50 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 09:33:49 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why not use the L-flag?: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On 10/11/2017 08:49, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 10 November 2017 at 06:34, Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 09/11/2017 19:13, Mark Smith wrote:
>>
>>> On 10 November 2017 at 05:56, Stephen Honlue <honlue@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> The L-bit is for the situation when a prefix is shared between a
>>> number of host on a link, and the host is being instructed on how to
>>> reach other addresses in the prefix - directly across a the link, or
>>> via a default router.
>> The provider managed shared network is nothing but a link. 

As was discussed earlier, whether it's physically a point-to-point
link from the switch port**, or actually a shared medium like Wi-Fi
or traditional Ethernet, is an open question. By using the unicast
link-layer address, this operational mechanism will work in either case.

** Of course, there could be a point-to-point link from the switch,
which is also the router, but with a dumb Ethernet switch at the
far end, converting the point-to-point link back into a shared
medium. This operational mechanism will work in that case too.
Given the nature of Ethernet, that is a necessary property.
The L bit is not enough.

>> And if a
>> prefix is sent on that link with the L-bit set to 0, we already get the
>> devise isolation intended to be provided by this draft.
> 
> The prefix is not sent "on the link" (sent to all hosts on the link),
> it is sent specifically to an individual host via a unicast RA. Each
> host has its own unique prefix.

Exactly, regardless of how the packets actually reach it.

   Brian

> 
>>> Here's the BCP making that recommendation:
>>>
>>>
>>> Host Address Availability Recommendations
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7934
>> Thanks for sharing.
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Am I missing something?
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Musa
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 10/11/2017 07:19, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
>>> already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
>>
>> That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer
>> packets to a unicast link-layer address. There's nothing in RFC4861 that
>> suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop packets if
>> they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
>> certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
>> applies.
> 
> On this point, I agree with Fernando. RFC4861 says that RAs can be unicast but
> that means unicast at both L2 and L3 (i.e., and not multicasted at L3). 

Who says that? As Fernando reminded us, RFC6085 says otherwise.

> RFC5214
> is an example of where both L2/L3 unicast are used in RAs in the spirit of RFC4861 .
> 
> Is there some reason why the requirements of this draft cannot be satisfied
> by L3 unicast?

Hosts listen for L3 multicast RAs.

   Brian


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 08:13:58 +1100
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 10 Nov. 2017 5:19 am, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> > I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
> > already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
>
> That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer
> packets to a unicast link-layer address. There's nothing in RFC4861 that
> suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop packets if
> they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
> certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
> applies.

On this point, I agree with Fernando. RFC4861 says that RAs can be unicast
but
that means unicast at both L2 and L3 (i.e., and not multicasted at L3).
RFC5214
is an example of where both L2/L3 unicast are used in RAs in the spirit of
RFC4861 .

Is there some reason why the requirements of this draft cannot be satisfied
by L3 unicast?



I think it would be better to do it that way and suggested it because of
the principle of least suprise. Ole said that for an implementation he
works on, it is easier to do link layer unicast of multicast RAs rather
than RA unicast (perhaps because the implementation isn't performing NUD
and therefore isn't performing discovery of IPv6 neighbours, so knowledge
of their Link-Local addresses isn't available).

I'm comfortable with both options (as a contributor to RFC6085), although I
think unicast RAs should be the recommendation.

(I've thought there can also be security benefits of link-layer unicasting
for IPv6 multicasts when possible.


"MLDv2 Procedures for Link-Layer Unicast Delivery of Multicast IPv6"


https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-smith-mldv2-link-unicast-00.txt

)

Regards,
Mark.


Thanks - Fred

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 10 Nov. 2017 5:19 am, &quot;Templin, Fred L&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-t=
ext">&gt; &gt; I don&#39;t see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs u=
nicast is<br>
&gt; &gt; already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational pract=
ice.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That&#39;s incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted interne=
tlayer<br>
&gt; packets to a unicast link-layer address. There&#39;s nothing in RFC486=
1 that<br>
&gt; suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says &quot;you shouldn&#39;t drop=
 packets if<br>
&gt; they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast&quot;. But<br=
>
&gt; certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping<b=
r>
&gt; applies.<br>
<br>
</div>On this point, I agree with Fernando. RFC4861 says that RAs can be un=
icast but<br>
that means unicast at both L2 and L3 (i.e., and not multicasted at L3). RFC=
5214<br>
is an example of where both L2/L3 unicast are used in RAs in the spirit of =
RFC4861 .<br>
<br>
Is there some reason why the requirements of this draft cannot be satisfied=
<br>
by L3 unicast?<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I think it would be better =
to do it that way and suggested it because of the principle of least supris=
e. Ole said that for an implementation he works on, it is easier to do link=
 layer unicast of multicast RAs rather than RA unicast (perhaps because the=
 implementation isn&#39;t performing NUD and therefore isn&#39;t performing=
 discovery of IPv6 neighbours, so knowledge of their Link-Local addresses i=
sn&#39;t available).=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">I&#39;m comfortable with both options (as a contributor to RFC6085), alt=
hough I think unicast RAs should be the recommendation.</div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(I&#39;ve thought there can also be securit=
y benefits of link-layer unicasting for IPv6 multicasts when possible.</div=
><pre style=3D"font-size:12.6667px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><br></=
pre><pre style=3D"font-size:12.6667px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&qu=
ot;MLDv2 Procedures for Link-Layer Unicast Delivery of Multicast IPv6&quot;=
</pre><pre style=3D"font-size:12.6667px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><=
br></pre><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-smith=
-mldv2-link-unicast-00.txt">https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-smith-mldv2-lin=
k-unicast-00.txt</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div di=
r=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 9, 2017, at 12:36, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 10/11/2017 07:19, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
>>>> already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational =
practice.
>>>=20
>>> That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted =
internetlayer
>>> packets to a unicast link-layer address. There's nothing in RFC4861 =
that
>>> suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop =
packets if
>>> they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
>>> certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
>>> applies.
>>=20
>> On this point, I agree with Fernando. RFC4861 says that RAs can be =
unicast but
>> that means unicast at both L2 and L3 (i.e., and not multicasted at =
L3).=20
>=20
> Who says that? As Fernando reminded us, RFC6085 says otherwise.
>=20
>> RFC5214
>> is an example of where both L2/L3 unicast are used in RAs in the =
spirit of RFC4861 .
>>=20
>> Is there some reason why the requirements of this draft cannot be =
satisfied
>> by L3 unicast?
>=20
> Hosts listen for L3 multicast RAs.


My answer to Fernando=E2=80=99s concern about this late addition to =
section 4 possibly moving this draft into the ambit of 6MAN. I don=E2=80=99=
t think it does.

Here=E2=80=99s why. I don=E2=80=99t see the intent of RFC 6085 as to =
change the operational semantics of IPv6 multicast in the way that this =
draft sees it. When an IPv6 forwarding node sends a multicast packet =
with an Ethernet unicast address because the router knows that its group =
membership on the link comprises exactly one node=E2=80=A6 however, the =
RECEIVING node cannot be expected to share that knowledge. Therefore, =
when a host receives a multicast RA message in a unicast Ethernet frame, =
it cannot be expected to recognize that as a signal to indicate there =
are no other hosts on the link. Fortunately, this draft doesn=E2=80=99t =
violate that assumption of the protocol. The last paragraph of section 4 =
goes to this point:

   After the subscriber received the RA, and the associated flags, it
   will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address using SLAAC.  Since the
   address is composed by the subscriber device itself, it will need to
   verify that the address is unique on the shared network.  The
   subscriber will for that purpose, perform Duplicate Address Detection
   algorithm.  This will occur for each address the UE attempts to
   utilize on the shared provider managed network.

If the unicast address on the multicast RA message were to signal that =
the subscriber really is the only member of the all-hosts group on the =
link, then it would not be necessary for the host to perform Duplicate =
Address Detection (DAD), now would it? Of course, it has to perform =
DAD=E2=80=94 how could it not do that? Imagine all the things that could =
break if it didn=E2=80=99t.

Not mentioned in this draft (more is the pity) is that the provider =
router may send ND Redirect messages with a Target Address not in use by =
the subscriber host but still having the per-host unique prefix. Of =
course, in this scenario, the subscriber host cannot know that the =
prefix advertised in the RA message is a per-host unique prefix, so of =
course it=E2=80=99s then expected to process any ND Redirect messages it =
receives, and to update its Destination Cache according to RFC 4861 How =
could it not do that? Imagine all the things that could break if it =
didn=E2=80=99t. (I can imagine quite a lot, actually=E2=80=94 I=E2=80=99m =
thinking of applications for this even now.)

I was critical of this draft in V6OPS because I thought it didn=E2=80=99t =
make all of this sufficiently clear to the reader, but it was all =
pointed out to me on the list in subsequent discussions, and I seemed to =
be out of the rough consensus that it was necessary to clarify any of =
this stuff in the text, i.e. the fact that I initially misunderstood how =
this BCP is not actually a protocol specification should be no reason to =
believe that any ordinary reader might make the same mistake. =
Accordingly, because all of the protocol requirements about DAD and ND =
Redirect still hold despite all the diversionary text in the =
introduction about link-layer isolation, I=E2=80=99ve dropped my =
procedural objections to this draft.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_8079F2A4-00E6-4980-A58B-42DFE08E4429
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 9, 2017, at 12:36, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 10/11/2017 =
07:19, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs =
unicast is<br class=3D"">already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an =
operational practice.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">That's =
incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer<br =
class=3D"">packets to a unicast link-layer address. There's nothing in =
RFC4861 that<br class=3D"">suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says =
"you shouldn't drop packets if<br class=3D"">they are internet-layer =
multicast but link-layer unicast". But<br class=3D"">certainly, unless a =
protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping<br class=3D"">applies.<br=
 class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">On this point, I agree with =
Fernando. RFC4861 says that RAs can be unicast but<br class=3D"">that =
means unicast at both L2 and L3 (i.e., and not multicasted at L3). <br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Who says that? As Fernando =
reminded us, RFC6085 says otherwise.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">RFC5214<br class=3D"">is =
an example of where both L2/L3 unicast are used in RAs in the spirit of =
RFC4861 .<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Is there some reason why the =
requirements of this draft cannot be satisfied<br class=3D"">by L3 =
unicast?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Hosts listen for L3 =
multicast RAs.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My answer to =
Fernando=E2=80=99s concern about this late addition to section 4 =
possibly moving this draft into the ambit of 6MAN. I don=E2=80=99t think =
it does.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Here=E2=80=99s why. I don=E2=80=99t see the intent of RFC =
6085 as to change the operational semantics of IPv6 multicast in the way =
that this draft sees it. When an IPv6 forwarding node sends a multicast =
packet with an Ethernet unicast address because the router knows that =
its group membership on the link comprises exactly one node=E2=80=A6 =
however, the RECEIVING node cannot be expected to share that knowledge. =
Therefore, when a host receives a multicast RA message in a unicast =
Ethernet frame, it cannot be expected to recognize that as a signal to =
indicate there are no other hosts on the link. Fortunately, this draft =
doesn=E2=80=99t violate that assumption of the protocol. The last =
paragraph of section 4 goes to this point:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
break-before: page; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: =
2;">   After the subscriber received the RA, and the associated flags, =
it
   will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address using SLAAC.  Since the
   address is composed by the subscriber device itself, it will need to
   verify that the address is unique on the shared network.  The
   subscriber will for that purpose, perform Duplicate Address Detection
   algorithm.  This will occur for each address the UE attempts to
   utilize on the shared provider managed network.</pre><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D"">If the unicast =
address on the multicast RA message were to signal that the subscriber =
really is the only member of the all-hosts group on the link, then it =
would not be necessary for the host to perform Duplicate Address =
Detection (DAD), now would it? Of course, it has to perform DAD=E2=80=94 =
how could it not do that? Imagine all the things that could break if it =
didn=E2=80=99t.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Not mentioned in this draft (more is the pity) is that the =
provider router may send ND Redirect messages with a Target Address not =
in use by the subscriber host but still having the per-host unique =
prefix. Of course, in this scenario, the subscriber host cannot know =
that the prefix advertised in the RA message is a per-host unique =
prefix, so of course it=E2=80=99s then expected to process any ND =
Redirect messages it receives, and to update its Destination Cache =
according to RFC 4861 How could it not do that? Imagine all the things =
that could break if it didn=E2=80=99t. (I can imagine quite a lot, =
actually=E2=80=94 I=E2=80=99m thinking of applications for this even =
now.)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I was =
critical of this draft in V6OPS because I thought it didn=E2=80=99t make =
all of this sufficiently clear to the reader, but it was all pointed out =
to me on the list in subsequent discussions, and I seemed to be out of =
the rough consensus that it was necessary to clarify any of this stuff =
in the text, i.e. the fact that I initially misunderstood how this BCP =
is not actually a protocol specification should be no reason to believe =
that any ordinary reader might make the same mistake. Accordingly, =
because all of the protocol requirements about DAD and ND Redirect still =
hold despite all the diversionary text in the introduction about =
link-layer isolation, I=E2=80=99ve dropped my procedural objections to =
this draft.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_8079F2A4-00E6-4980-A58B-42DFE08E4429--


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Curious.

What does LL here stand for, link-layer or link-local?

---
DY

> On 10 Nov 2017, at 04:42, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> We are talking about sending packets with
> a LL multicast destination address to a unicast LL address.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--94eb2c0b285821282e055d961997
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On Fri, Nov 10, 2017 at 2:48 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> > I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
> > already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
>
> That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer
> packets to a unicast link-layer address. There's nothing in RFC4861 that
> suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop packets if
> they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
> certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
> applies.
>

The intent of 6085 is clearly to allow this. The introduction says that the
purpose of the document is to allows mapping a multicast group to a
link-layer address "when it is clear that only one address is relevant".

> The additional text did not actually change this practice at all.> It
> > simply clarified what has always been a fundamental premise of this
> > operational practice: if you want to give each host its own prefix, you
> > need to ensure that the RA with that prefix is only received by that
> host.
>
> If you want to give each host it's own prefix, you do prefix delegation.
> So far, SLAAC doesn't do prefix delegation. If you want to do prefix
> delegation in slaac, write a std track document in 6man, not a BCP in
> v6ops.
>

That statement does not match reality. All IPv6-capable phones (well over
100 million at this point) have a /64 prefix that is dedicated to them by
the network, and the mechanisms used for that are RAs and SLAAC. See RFC
6459.


> > This is a bizarre claim. The first-hop router must always have fully
> > up-to-date state on all the prefixes it is sending RAs for, otherwise it
> > cannot fulfill its fundamental purpose of forwarding traffic to those
> > prefixes. The word "stateless" in SLAAC applies to addresses configured
> > to the host, not how routers route traffic.
>
> A SLAAC router need not maintain any sort of dynamic mapping. It's
> static configuration information of the sort "I'm announcing this prefix
> on this interface".. If you think otherwise, please point me the section
> in RFC4862 where this conceptual data structure is mentioned. (Note:
> Neighbor Cache, Destination Cache, etc. are all mentioned in RFC4861).
>
:
In many cases that's not correct. Consider DHCPv6 PD, which you cite as an
example above. IIRC there is nothing in any RFC that says that the
first-hop router of a requesting router needs to maintain a mapping between
delegating prefix and requesting router, but that mapping is 100% required
for DHCPv6 PD to work.

>     3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state
> >     of the "leased" prefixes?
> >
> > You seem to be assuming that the router does not store the prefixes in
> > stable storage.
>
> Routers store configuration info, not dynamic mappings.
>

Again, see the DHCPv6 PD example above.

>     4) How are prefixes selected? And, what's the minimum size of the pool
> >     of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two "prefix
> >     collisions"? Does the selection algorithm have any specific
> properties?
> >
> > I see no reason why this should be in scope for this document.
>
> Actually, what's not in the scope of this document, and not within v6ops
> charter, is the protocol you are specifying to handle prefixes with SLAAC.


Protocols are out of the v6ops charter, and that's fine because there is no
protocol in this document. :-)

--94eb2c0b285821282e055d961997
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 10, 2017 at 2:48 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><spa=
n class=3D"gmail-">&gt; I don&#39;t see how this is a protocol change. Send=
ing RAs unicast is<br>
&gt; already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.<=
br>
<br>
</span>That&#39;s incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted inter=
netlayer<br>
packets to a unicast link-layer address. There&#39;s nothing in RFC4861 tha=
t<br>
suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says &quot;you shouldn&#39;t drop pack=
ets if<br>
they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast&quot;. But<br>
certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping<br>
applies.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The intent of 6085 is clearly =
to allow this. The introduction says that the purpose of the document is to=
 allows mapping a multicast group to a link-layer address &quot;when it is =
clear that only one address is relevant&quot;.</div><div><br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; The a=
dditional text did not actually change this practice at all.&gt; It<br>
&gt; simply clarified what has always been a fundamental premise of this<br=
>
&gt; operational practice: if you want to give each host its own prefix, yo=
u<br>
&gt; need to ensure that the RA with that prefix is only received by that h=
ost.<br>
<br>
</span>If you want to give each host it&#39;s own prefix, you do prefix del=
egation.<br>
So far, SLAAC doesn&#39;t do prefix delegation. If you want to do prefix<br=
>
delegation in slaac, write a std track document in 6man, not a BCP in<br>
v6ops.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That statement does not match re=
ality. All IPv6-capable phones (well over 100 million at this point) have a=
 /64 prefix that is dedicated to them by the network, and the mechanisms us=
ed for that are RAs and SLAAC. See RFC 6459.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; This =
is a bizarre claim. The first-hop router must always have fully<br>
&gt; up-to-date state on all the prefixes it is sending RAs for, otherwise =
it<br>
&gt; cannot fulfill its fundamental purpose of forwarding traffic to those<=
br>
&gt; prefixes. The word &quot;stateless&quot; in SLAAC applies to addresses=
 configured<br>
&gt; to the host, not how routers route traffic.<br>
<br>
</span>A SLAAC router need not maintain any sort of dynamic mapping. It&#39=
;s<br>
static configuration information of the sort &quot;I&#39;m announcing this =
prefix<br>
on this interface&quot;.. If you think otherwise, please point me the secti=
on<br>
in RFC4862 where this conceptual data structure is mentioned. (Note:<br>
Neighbor Cache, Destination Cache, etc. are all mentioned in RFC4861).<br><=
/blockquote><div>:</div><div>In many cases that&#39;s not correct. Consider=
 DHCPv6 PD, which you cite as an example above. IIRC there is nothing in an=
y RFC that says that the first-hop router of a requesting router needs to m=
aintain a mapping between delegating prefix and requesting router, but that=
 mapping is 100% required for DHCPv6 PD to work.</div><div><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A03) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reb=
oots, loosing state<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0of the &quot;leased&quot; prefixes?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You seem to be assuming that the router does not store the prefixes in=
<br>
&gt; stable storage.<br>
<br>
</span>Routers store configuration info, not dynamic mappings.<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Again, see the DHCPv6 PD example above.<br></div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"gmail-">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A04) How are prefixes selected? And, what=
&#39;s the minimum size of the pool<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to brea=
k due two &quot;prefix<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0collisions&quot;? Does the selection algorithm have=
 any specific properties?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see no reason why this should be in scope for this document.<br>
<br>
</span>Actually, what&#39;s not in the scope of this document, and not with=
in v6ops<br>
charter, is the protocol you are specifying to handle prefixes with SLAAC.<=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>Protocols are out of the v6ops charter, and=
 that&#39;s fine because there is no protocol in this document. :-)</div></=
div></div></div>

--94eb2c0b285821282e055d961997--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 10/11/2017 13:25, DY Kim wrote:
> Curious.
> 
> What does LL here stand for, link-layer or link-local?

I was thinking "link-layer", but I'm sorry about the ambiguity.

   Brian

> 
> ---
> DY
> 
>> On 10 Nov 2017, at 04:42, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> We are talking about sending packets with
>> a LL multicast destination address to a unicast LL address.
> 
> .
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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For this usual ambiguity, I thought like, use

   L2 for link-layer
   LL for link-local

=E2=80=A6 :-)

=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
DY

> On 10 Nov 2017, at 10:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I was thinking "link-layer", but I'm sorry about the ambiguity.


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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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> On Nov 9, 2017, at 8:28 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
> While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
> (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
> BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to =
a
> unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router =
should
> now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
> that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should =
have
> been done in 6man, instead.
>=20
> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is =
already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.

I understand the concern to be sending to a multicast address at the =
network layer and a unicast address at the link layer. If 4861 allows =
the RA to be sent unicast, it is probably unicast at both layers. I =
suspect that if we change to doing what 4861 describes we'll be fine.

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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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> On Nov 9, 2017, at 8:28 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
> While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
> (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
> BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to =
a
> unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router =
should
> now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
> that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should =
have
> been done in 6man, instead.
>=20
> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is =
already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.

I understand the concern to be sending to a multicast address at the =
network layer and a unicast address at the link layer. If 4861 allows =
the RA to be sent unicast, it is probably unicast at both layers. I =
suspect that if we change to doing what 4861 describes we'll be fine.

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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/9/2017 3:01 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> i.e. the fact that I initially misunderstood how this BCP is not
> actually a protocol specification should be no reason to believe that
> any ordinary reader might make the same mistake. 

Given the time it has taken the discussion to come around to this claim,
it seems prudent to add text to the document to explain this reasoning.

Joe


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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>,  "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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--001a114457ec6972e1055d9997f4
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On Fri, Nov 10, 2017 at 10:18 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> > I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
> already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
>
> I understand the concern to be sending to a multicast address at the
> network layer and a unicast address at the link layer. If 4861 allows the
> RA to be sent unicast, it is probably unicast at both layers. I suspect
> that if we change to doing what 4861 describes we'll be fine.
>

That's already allowed by RFC 6085, which states:

   "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks" ([RFC2464],
   Section 7) specifies how an IPv6 packet with a multicast destination
   address is mapped into an Ethernet link-layer address.  This document
   extends this mapping to explicitly allow for a mapping of an IPv6
   packet with a multicast destination address into an Ethernet link-
   layer unicast address, when it is clear that only one address is
   relevant.

--001a114457ec6972e1055d9997f4
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 10, 2017 at 10:18 AM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; I don&#39;t see how this is a protocol change. =
Sending RAs unicast is already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an oper=
ational practice.<br>
<br>
</span>I understand the concern to be sending to a multicast address at the=
 network layer and a unicast address at the link layer. If 4861 allows the =
RA to be sent unicast, it is probably unicast at both layers. I suspect tha=
t if we change to doing what 4861 describes we&#39;ll be fine.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">That&#39;s already =
allowed by RFC 6085, which states:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;=
Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks&quot; ([RFC2464],</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Section 7) specifies how an IPv6 pa=
cket with a multicast destination</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0address is mapped into an Ethernet link-layer address.=C2=A0 This doc=
ument</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0extends this mapping to =
explicitly allow for a mapping of an IPv6</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet with a multicast destination address into an Ethernet l=
ink-</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer unicast address, wh=
en it is clear that only one address is</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0relevant.</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--001a114457ec6972e1055d9997f4--


From nobody Thu Nov  9 21:57:48 2017
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/9/17 16:05, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 11/09/2017 12:02 AM, Erik Kline wrote:
>> I don't think we should be recommending unique RAs per device where
>> the devices are all on a shared link.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> And if we were to do it, we should be recommending this in a 6man
> document, not v6ops.
> 
> 
> 
>> My understanding was that in the original motivating wifi deployment
>> every node is effectively isolated in its own (pseudo)VLAN, and
>> node-to-node traffic must be routed through the infrastructure (to the
>> extent such a thing can actually be enforced in a medium like wifi).
> 
> Describing the virtues of one prefix per node, or how isolating nodes
> (no "on link prefix") or the like are all fine for an informational
> document, or even as a BCP (if that's how the wg feels).

there is an available recourse to an onlink prefix in form of the
link-local address for a deligated prefix.

   Or, optionally in some cases, a
   solicited RA response could be sent unicast to the link-local address
   of the subscriber as detailed in RFC4861

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-13#section-4


> Specifying hacks to SLAAC which require modification to the SLAAC router
> code (you certainly need to hack e.g. radvd quite a lot to implement
> this) or add additional requirements to SLAAC (like the requirement of a
> data structure that contains mappings of Prefix_leased -> MAC_address)
> is std track work that should be done in 6man, and with a document
> flagged as "std track", not bcp.
> 


From nobody Fri Nov 10 09:59:42 2017
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From: Dave Plonka <dave@plonka.us>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 11:59:37 -0600
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Subject: [v6ops] Active IPv6 WWW Clients measurements update, MAPRG, Monday IETF 100
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v6ops folks,

On Monday, Nov 15, 15:50-17:20 (room: Padang), the Measurement and
Analysis for Protocols Research Group (MAPRG) meeting will include a
short update:

"A Continuing Study of the Active IPv6 WWW Client Address Space"
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/agenda-100-maprg/
(slides will be linked in the agenda)

This is the latest of ~4 year measurements including initial results
of applying the new IPv6 host counting technique, introduced in the
previous MAPRG meeting:

   "kIP: a Measured Approach to IPv6 Address Anonymization"
   YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYtaKuzXaiM#t=59m55s
   slides: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/99/slides/slides-99-maprg-kip-a-measured-approach-to-ipv6-address-anonymization-03.pdf

Thanks,
Dave

-- 
dave@plonka.us  http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~plonka/


From nobody Fri Nov 10 10:35:27 2017
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-palet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment-00
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Hi Erik,

Boarding to the plane right now =E2=80=A6 so reading too quickly, however i=
f I understood your point correctly, I think you=E2=80=99re right with that=
 recommendation.

Let=E2=80=99s see what other folks in the list (v6ops in copy) believe.

Thanks!

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: <nygren@gmail.com> en nombre de Erik Nygren <erik@nygren.org>
Responder a: <erik@nygren.org>
Fecha: viernes, 10 de noviembre de 2017, 16:27
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Asunto: comment on draft-palet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment-00

    Would it make sense to call out in draft-palet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment=
-00
   =20
    that even if DNS64 isn't in-use that explicitly returning the NAT64 pre=
fix as part
   =20
    of a AAAA response to "ipv4only.arpa" is strongly recommended (or requi=
red)?
   =20
   =20
            Erik
   =20
   =20
    [happy to post to list, and also feel free to CC to list.]
   =20
   =20



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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Hi, Brian,

Please let me top-post to try to focus the discussion here:

1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this document
contains a protocol specification, and such part is not suitable. I
think it should be easy to converge on something regarding this one:

Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a
protocol, and the run this document through such definition and figure
out if it fits or it doesn't?

It would seem to me that many folks seems to be assuming that the only
thing that can be said to be a "protocol spec" is something that
specifies a new packet format -- a definition with which I disagree.


2) The rest of the conversation has been about details (or lack of) of
what I believe is the protocol being specified in this document. Such
discussion can be interesting. But I believe at this point the item to
be discussed is #1 above.

Thanks,
Fernando




On 11/09/2017 04:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 10/11/2017 06:48, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 11/08/2017 11:58 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
>>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
>>>     (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
>>>     BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to a
>>>     unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router should
>>>     now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
>>>     that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should have
>>>     been done in 6man, instead.
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is
>>> already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
>>
>> That's incorrect. We are talking about sending multicasted internetlayer
>> packets to a unicast link-layer address. 
> 
> No. It's more subtle than that. We are talking about sending packets with
> a LL multicast destination address to a unicast LL address. The packets
> are not in fact multicasted, although the recipient will in fact receive
> them on a multicast socket.
> 
> Again I ask, so what? It may be different from what we thought of in 1998,
> but I simply don't see why it's problematic.
> 
> 
>> There's nothing in RFC4861 that
>> suggests you should do that. RFC6085 says "you shouldn't drop packets if
>> they are internet-layer multicast but link-layer unicast". But
>> certainly, unless a protocol spec says otherwise, the normal mapping
>> applies.
> 
> Actually RFC6085 also says: " This document
>    extends this mapping to explicitly allow for a mapping of an IPv6
>    packet with a multicast destination address into an Ethernet link-
>    layer unicast address, when it is clear that only one address is
>    relevant."
> 
> That seems to apply perfectly here.
>  
>> There's nothing in RFC4862 that may suggest "leasing one prefix per
>> node". 
> 
> No. That is the operational innovation in the present draft.
> 
>> In fact, all nodes share all the prefixes being announced. 
> 
> All nodes that receive the announcement share it. In this operational
> mode, only one node receives it. Again, what's the problem?
> 
>> And
>> when you don't want multiple nodes to share them, you just segment the
>> network one way or another. From the point of view of SLAAC, there's no
>> "one prefix per node". If it happens, it's because you segmented the
>> network, not because SLAAC is meant for that.
> 
> Yes, effectively this draft does segment the LAN from a logical
> viewpoint. Why is that a problem?
> 
>>
>>
>>
>>>     Looking at diffs, it seems this additional text was incorporated very
>>>     recently, in version -09 of the I-D, published in mid September
>>>     (<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt
>>>     <https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-09.txt>>).
>>>     It seems to be that this change is way beyond what the authors
>>>     originally proposed
>>>
>>> The additional text did not actually change this practice at all.> It
>>> simply clarified what has always been a fundamental premise of this
>>> operational practice: if you want to give each host its own prefix, you
>>> need to ensure that the RA with that prefix is only received by that host.
>>
>> If you want to give each host it's own prefix, you do prefix delegation.
>> So far, SLAAC doesn't do prefix delegation. If you want to do prefix
>> delegation in slaac, write a std track document in 6man, not a BCP in
>> v6ops.
> 
> That would be a more complicated way of getting the same result.
>  
>>>     1) The protocol spec specified in this document requires the SLAAC
>>>     router to keep state of the "leased" prefixes -- what seems a major
>>>     change to SLAAC, which now would be kind of as stateful as DHCPv6.
>>>
>>> This is a bizarre claim. The first-hop router must always have fully
>>> up-to-date state on all the prefixes it is sending RAs for, otherwise it
>>> cannot fulfill its fundamental purpose of forwarding traffic to those
>>> prefixes. The word "stateless" in SLAAC applies to addresses configured
>>> to the host, not how routers route traffic.
>>
>> A SLAAC router need not maintain any sort of dynamic mapping. It's
>> static configuration information of the sort "I'm announcing this prefix
>> on this interface".. If you think otherwise, please point me the section
>> in RFC4862 where this conceptual data structure is mentioned. (Note:
>> Neighbor Cache, Destination Cache, etc. are all mentioned in RFC4861).
> 
> Sure. The implementation will need a data structure per host, not per
> interface. Any way of handing out prefixes needs that. Why should I care?
> 
>>
>>
>>
>>>     2) There are scenarios in which multiple nodes might receive the same
>>>     packet -- say a NIC let's the packet through because it is in
>>>     promiscuous mode -- wich could possibly lead to two nodes configuring
>>>     the same prefix.
>>>
>>> Why do you say promiscuous mode is a problem? Even in promiscuous mode,
>>> network stacks already understand which packets are being send to the
>>> host network stack and which are not. For example, in the linux
>>> networking stack, well before the packet ever gets to the ICMPv6
>>> protocol handlers that would process incoming RAs, ipv6_rcv does:
>>>
>>> if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
>>> kfree_skb(skb);
>>> return NET_RX_DROP;
>>> }
>>
>> Great that Linux double-checks this. But it need not. Linux is just one
>> implementation. A very popular one. But one implementation.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>     3) What happens if the SLAAC router crashes and reboots, loosing state
>>>     of the "leased" prefixes?
>>>
>>> You seem to be assuming that the router does not store the prefixes in
>>> stable storage.
>>
>> Routers store configuration info, not dynamic mappings.
> 
> I think that depends on the router. Configs are not static in the general
> case anyway.
> 
>>
>> Simple scenario:
>>
>> With slaac, the network is 100% resilient if a rotuer crashes and
>> reboots (because, as the name implies, it is stateless). With this
>> protocol you are specifying in this document, if the router crashes and
>> reboots, the network may just break -- same prefix may be reassigned to
>> different nodes, etc.
>>
>>
>>
>>> It's certainly the case that if you want this scheme to
>>> work across router crashes, then you need to ensure that the prefixes
>>> are stored somewhere. That sort of seems self-evident, but we could add
>>> it to the text.
>>
>> SLAAC stores *configuration information*. This protocol that you are
>> specifying requires SLAAC to store the *dynamic mappings* of which
>> prefix was "leased" to which host. And the fact that you need this for
>> this mechanism to work is an indication that you are specifying a
>> protocol. (Call it Stateful SLAAC, or AAC ;-) )
>>
>> An operational practice is when you fiddle with the knobs that a
>> protocol gives you. Here you are introducing a state machine into SLAAC.
>> That's certainly not an operational practice, but rather a fundamental
>> change to SLAAC that makes it a stateful protocol
> 
> It's not in SLAAC. It's almost certainly a layer above SLAAC.
> 
>    Brian
>>
>>
>>
>>>     4) How are prefixes selected? And, what's the minimum size of the pool
>>>     of prefixes for the selection algorithm not to break due two "prefix
>>>     collisions"? Does the selection algorithm have any specific properties?
>>>
>>> I see no reason why this should be in scope for this document.
>>
>> Actually, what's not in the scope of this document, and not within v6ops
>> charter, is the protocol you are specifying to handle prefixes with SLAAC.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Nov 10 12:21:49 2017
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 17:23:29 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Hi, Fred,

On 11/10/2017 01:12 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Nov 9, 2017, at 8:28 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:13 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> While reviewing this document a few days ago, I found that Section 4
>> (page 5) contains what is a protocol spec, rather than an operational
>> BCP. It contains rules regarding how to set the link-layer address (to a
>> unicast address) for IPv6 multicasted RAs, and how a SLAAC router should
>> now remember which prefix has been "leased" to which node -- something
>> that seems to be way outside of the v6ops charter, and that should have
>> been done in 6man, instead.
>>
>> I don't see how this is a protocol change. Sending RAs unicast is already allowed by RFC 4861, so this is just an operational practice.
> 
> I understand the concern to be sending to a multicast address at the network layer and a unicast address at the link layer. If 4861 allows the RA to be sent unicast, it is probably unicast at both layers. I suspect that if we change to doing what 4861 describes we'll be fine.

At which point you realize that know you have to no implement the
graituous  all-nodes RAs, and it becomes evident that you are changing
the spec.

THe main issue is not this but, as the subject implies, this document
making SLAAC stateful.

But, anyway, it should be easy to have all of us converge on something:
the whole discussion boils down to whether this is or is not a protocol
spec.

So, my request would be. For folks arguing that this document is not a
protocol spec, could you please provide a definition of what a protocol
is, and subsequently explain why/how such definition does not encompass
this document?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 02:57 AM, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 11/9/17 16:05, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 11/09/2017 12:02 AM, Erik Kline wrote:
[....]
>>
>>
>>
>>> My understanding was that in the original motivating wifi deployment
>>> every node is effectively isolated in its own (pseudo)VLAN, and
>>> node-to-node traffic must be routed through the infrastructure (to the
>>> extent such a thing can actually be enforced in a medium like wifi).
>>
>> Describing the virtues of one prefix per node, or how isolating nodes
>> (no "on link prefix") or the like are all fine for an informational
>> document, or even as a BCP (if that's how the wg feels).
> 
> there is an available recourse to an onlink prefix in form of the
> link-local address for a deligated prefix.
> 
>    Or, optionally in some cases, a
>    solicited RA response could be sent unicast to the link-local address
>    of the subscriber as detailed in RFC4861
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-13#section-4

Fine with that. Then one would need to specify that a different prefix
should be announced to each node (based on the source addr of the RS?).
And also specify when you stop doing that. Or when you consider that
such prefix is no longer in use. And what you do if you run out of
available/free prefixes.

Isn't that a protocol? I wonder how folks define what a protocol is...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this document
> contains a protocol specification, and such part is not suitable. I
> think it should be easy to converge on something regarding this one:
>=20
> Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a
> protocol, and the run this document through such definition and figure
> out if it fits or it doesn't?


A protocol is a system of rules that allow _two_ or more nodes to =
communicate.
The protocol specifies the syntax, semantics and so on (1).

A protocol specification does not specify only the wire format.

'unique-ipv6-prefix' does not specify changes in the wire-format, nor =
its semantics.
It only requires implementation change on one 'side' of the protocol, =
namely on the routers.
=46rom that perspective I think you can argue that this is not a =
protocol specification.

I think you also make a point that there are further considerations =
here, than just the wire-format. Especially around additional state in =
the routers. In the early days of IPv6 design a lot of time and effort =
was made in avoiding state in the network. If this mechanism made =
address allocation inherently less robust, I think a case could be made =
for why the IETF should specify this in more detail.
I am not convinced of that though. (In my implementation per host prefix =
adds configured state, but dramatically lessens dynamic state (ND)).

Interesting question.

Cheers,
Ole

PS: This draft also raises some interesting IETF process issues around =
change control, oversight and how involved the working group should be =
in changes happening after the document is handed over to the IESG.

1:Freely borrowed from wikipedia.

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From nobody Fri Nov 10 13:05:51 2017
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 05:42 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this
>> document contains a protocol specification, and such part is not
>> suitable. I think it should be easy to converge on something
>> regarding this one:
>> 
>> Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a 
>> protocol, and the run this document through such definition and
>> figure out if it fits or it doesn't?
> 
> 
> A protocol is a system of rules that allow _two_ or more nodes to
> communicate. The protocol specifies the syntax, semantics and so on
> (1).
> 
> A protocol specification does not specify only the wire format.
> 
> 'unique-ipv6-prefix' does not specify changes in the wire-format, nor
> its semantics. It only requires implementation change on one 'side'
> of the protocol, namely on the routers. From that perspective I think
> you can argue that this is not a protocol specification.

How do you get from this: "it only requires implementation change on one
'side' of the protocol" to this: "From that perspective I think you can
argue that this is not a protocol specification". (First sentence
acknowledges it *is* a protocol)



> I think you also make a point that there are further considerations
> here, than just the wire-format. Especially around additional state
> in the routers. In the early days of IPv6 design a lot of time and
> effort was made in avoiding state in the network. If this mechanism
> made address allocation inherently less robust, I think a case could
> be made for why the IETF should specify this in more detail.

Indeed it does:

Current SLAAC: Router crashed and reboots -> network doesn't break

This document: Router carshes and reboots -> who knows what happens.
(Not only this protocol requires state that wasn't required for SLAAC,
but now you also need the mappings to be maintained on stable storage.
Otherwise, if the router crashes and reboots, the netwoks will most
likely break).



> I am not convinced of that though. (In my implementation per host
> prefix adds configured state, but dramatically lessens dynamic state
> (ND)).

What do you mean by "configured state"?



> Interesting question.
> 
> Cheers, Ole
> 
> PS: This draft also raises some interesting IETF process issues
> around change control, oversight and how involved the working group
> should be in changes happening after the document is handed over to
> the IESG.

Indeed.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 15:25:24 -0600
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Thu, Nov 9, 2017 at 8:35 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> Hi, Brian,
>
> Please let me top-post to try to focus the discussion here:
>
> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this document
> contains a protocol specification, and such part is not suitable. I
> think it should be easy to converge on something regarding this one:
>

I can see how you might have come to that conclusion.  However, I don't
believe the document defines a new protocol or actually changes the old
one. As I see it, the document merely points out an interaction between two
existing protocol specifications, that allows for a desired implementation
outcome of providing a unique prefixes per host using SLAAC. Those being
primarily RFC4861 section 6.2.4, "Sending Unsolicited Router
Advertisements" and RFC6085 "Address Mapping of IPv6 Multicast Packets on
Ethernet".  The desired result is consistent with the protocols as they are
currently defined, the document doesn't change anything, it only points out
facts of the current specifications that may not be entirely obvious to
everyone implementing the specifications and that are critical to the
desired outcome of the draft.  Or put another way, the document specifies
how to implement to the current protocols consistent the desired outcome of
providing a unique prefixes per host.

What track IETF document is needed to accomplish that, is a judgment call
for the IESG, as I see it there are valid arguments for this to be a
standards track, BCP, or an informational document.

However, I'm fine with the current status of BCP personally.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a114106701d13d6055da78f01
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Nov 9, 2017 at 8:35 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">Hi, Brian,<br>
<br>
Please let me top-post to try to focus the discussion here:<br>
<br>
1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this document<br>
contains a protocol specification, and such part is not suitable. I<br>
think it should be easy to converge on something regarding this one:<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I can see how you might have come to that con=
clusion.=C2=A0 However, I don&#39;t believe the document defines a new prot=
ocol or actually changes the old one. As I see it, the document merely poin=
ts out an interaction between two existing protocol specifications, that al=
lows for a desired implementation outcome of providing a unique prefixes pe=
r host using SLAAC. Those being primarily RFC4861 section 6.2.4, &quot;Send=
ing Unsolicited Router Advertisements&quot; and RFC6085 &quot;Address Mappi=
ng of IPv6 Multicast Packets on Ethernet&quot;.=C2=A0 The desired result is=
 consistent with the protocols as they are currently defined, the document =
doesn&#39;t change anything, it only points out facts of the current specif=
ications that may not be entirely obvious to everyone implementing the spec=
ifications and that are critical to the desired outcome of the draft.=C2=A0=
 Or put another way, the document specifies how to implement to the current=
 protocols consistent the desired outcome of providing a unique prefixes pe=
r host.=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>What track IETF document is n=
eeded to accomplish that, is a judgment call for the IESG, as I see it ther=
e are valid arguments for this to be a standards track, BCP, or an informat=
ional document.</div><div><br></div><div>However, I&#39;m fine with the cur=
rent status of BCP personally.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><=
br></div></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@u=
mn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Tele=
communication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of=
 Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612=
-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D </div>
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Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e7465ac9-731f-f41b-c240-f2d9fd6e3c59@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Fernando,

> On 11 Nov 2017, at 05:04, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/10/2017 05:42 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this
>>> document contains a protocol specification, and such part is not
>>> suitable. I think it should be easy to converge on something
>>> regarding this one:
>>>=20
>>> Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a
>>> protocol, and the run this document through such definition and
>>> figure out if it fits or it doesn't?
>>=20
>>=20
>> A protocol is a system of rules that allow _two_ or more nodes to
>> communicate. The protocol specifies the syntax, semantics and so on
>> (1).
>>=20
>> A protocol specification does not specify only the wire format.
>>=20
>> 'unique-ipv6-prefix' does not specify changes in the wire-format, nor
>> its semantics. It only requires implementation change on one 'side'
>> of the protocol, namely on the routers. =46rom that perspective I =
think
>> you can argue that this is not a protocol specification.
>=20
> How do you get from this: "it only requires implementation change on =
one
> 'side' of the protocol" to this: "=46rom that perspective I think you =
can
> argue that this is not a protocol specification". (First sentence
> acknowledges it *is* a protocol)

For it to be a new protocol (or protocol change, it requires _two_ or =
more communicating entities to be updated.
(The reference above was to the ND/SLAAC protocol.)
Proven by the fact that the host does not change, it doesn't change the =
ND protocol.
(With the set of reservations outlines in previous email).

Cheers,
Ole


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Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e7465ac9-731f-f41b-c240-f2d9fd6e3c59@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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>> I think you also make a point that there are further considerations
>> here, than just the wire-format. Especially around additional state
>> in the routers. In the early days of IPv6 design a lot of time and
>> effort was made in avoiding state in the network. If this mechanism
>> made address allocation inherently less robust, I think a case could
>> be made for why the IETF should specify this in more detail.
>=20
> Indeed it does:
>=20
> Current SLAAC: Router crashed and reboots -> network doesn't break
>=20
> This document: Router carshes and reboots -> who knows what happens.
> (Not only this protocol requires state that wasn't required for SLAAC,
> but now you also need the mappings to be maintained on stable storage.
> Otherwise, if the router crashes and reboots, the netwoks will most
> likely break).

If you read this document as an operational document, describing one =
potential deployment scenario, then those considerations are left as an =
exercise to the operator. I.e. don't deploy this in cases where this can =
happen.

If this has been a protocol specification, I agree that would not be =
acceptable.

>> I am not convinced of that though. (In my implementation per host
>> prefix adds configured state, but dramatically lessens dynamic state
>> (ND)).
>=20
> What do you mean by "configured state"?
>=20

In SLAAC, routers require that the IPv6 prefix is configured on the =
interface.
You can also implement this mechanism in that way.
It is still state, but different dynamically discovered state like the =
ND cache, or dynamic and non-recoverable state like what you get with =
middleboxes.

Best regards,
Ole

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <BBB987EF-D91C-4FD1-9084-21382F24E7BF@gmail.com> <37b58331-ecfc-aaf8-bde4-91dd4d375834@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 10, 2017, at 12:23, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> So, my request would be. For folks arguing that this document is not a
> protocol spec, could you please provide a definition of what a =
protocol
> is, and subsequently explain why/how such definition does not =
encompass
> this document?


I think the definition of =E2=80=9Cprotocol=E2=80=9D in the New Oxford =
Dictionary is adequate. Its entry includes a specialization for =
=E2=80=9CComputing=E2=80=9D that reads as follows:

	Computing a set of rules governing the exchange or transmission =
of data between devices.

This document does not introduce any new rules governing the exchange of =
data between a provider router and its subscriber hosts. It merely =
describes a strategy that providers may use under those rules for their =
routers to provide a set of unique prefixes to each subscriber host. The =
rules of the existing protocol specified by 6MAN remain unchanged, and =
one imagines that if 6MAN doesn=E2=80=99t approve of the strategy that =
V6OPS describes here, then it=E2=80=99s on 6MAN to revise the protocol =
accordingly.

One might think to counter that the strategy described here does include =
some explicit and implied requirements on provider routers to perform =
correctly the existing, already described, protocol for the indicated =
purpose, but those new requirements do not change the set of rules that =
govern the exchange, i.e. the protocol. In other words, this draft =
identifies only a set of further constraints on the behavior of one =
party in the protocol and describes those constraints as a Best Current =
Practice. Which is perfectly in line with the V6OPS charter.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_6F51B085-143B-4F1D-A798-4563E6031C6E
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 10, 2017, at 12:23, Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">So, my request =
would be. For folks arguing that this document is not a</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">protocol spec, could you please provide a =
definition of what a protocol</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">is, and =
subsequently explain why/how such definition does not =
encompass</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">this =
document?</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I think the definition of =
=E2=80=9Cprotocol=E2=80=9D in the New Oxford Dictionary is adequate. Its =
entry includes a specialization for =E2=80=9CComputing=E2=80=9D that =
reads as follows:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><span role=3D"text" class=3D"lg" style=3D"font-style: italic; =
color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-right: 0.3em; font-family: =
-apple-system; font-size: 13.4399995803833px;"><span class=3D"sj"><span =
apple_mouseover_highlight=3D"1" class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Computing</span>&nbsp;</span></span><span role=3D"text" =
class=3D"df" style=3D"font-family: -apple-system; font-size: =
13.4399995803833px;">a set of rules governing the exchange or =
transmission of data&nbsp;<span apple_mouseover_highlight=3D"1" =
class=3D"">between</span>&nbsp;<span apple_mouseover_highlight=3D"1" =
class=3D"">devices</span><span class=3D"tg_df =
gp">.</span></span></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">This document does not introduce any new rules governing the =
exchange of data between a provider router and its subscriber hosts. It =
merely describes a strategy that providers may use under those rules for =
their routers to provide a set of unique prefixes to each subscriber =
host. The rules of the existing protocol specified by 6MAN remain =
unchanged, and one imagines that if 6MAN doesn=E2=80=99t approve of the =
strategy that V6OPS describes here, then it=E2=80=99s on 6MAN to revise =
the protocol accordingly.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">One might think to counter that the strategy described here =
does include some explicit and implied requirements on provider routers =
to perform correctly the existing, already described, protocol for the =
indicated purpose, but those new requirements do not change the set of =
rules that govern the exchange, i.e. the protocol. In other words, this =
draft identifies only a set of further constraints on the behavior of =
one party in the protocol and describes those constraints as a Best =
Current Practice. Which is perfectly in line with the V6OPS =
charter.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6F51B085-143B-4F1D-A798-4563E6031C6E--


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/11/2017 09:42, Ole Troan wrote:
>> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this document
>> contains a protocol specification, and such part is not suitable. I
>> think it should be easy to converge on something regarding this one:
>>
>> Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a
>> protocol, and the run this document through such definition and figure
>> out if it fits or it doesn't?
> 
> 
> A protocol is a system of rules that allow _two_ or more nodes to communicate.
> The protocol specifies the syntax, semantics and so on (1).
> 
> A protocol specification does not specify only the wire format.
> 
> 'unique-ipv6-prefix' does not specify changes in the wire-format, nor its semantics.
> It only requires implementation change on one 'side' of the protocol, namely on the routers.
> From that perspective I think you can argue that this is not a protocol specification.

I agree with that, and other versions of the same argument. (That also
answers Fernando's message directed at me, so I won't waste more bits.)

More on the philosophy side of the argument, WG Charters are a tool to
allow the chairs and AD to control mission creep. They aren't sacred
texts. So IMHO the real question is not whether this is strictly speaking
a protocol extension, but whether it's a useful thing for the IETF to
publish.

    Brian


From nobody Fri Nov 10 16:36:54 2017
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2017 16:36:34 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 1:58 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>
> I think the definition of “protocol” in the New Oxford Dictionary is
> adequate.

The definition there is certainly true, but not adequate except for an
English paper. "rules" are too vague.

In networking, a protocol is:

    a set of rules
    a set of states
    a set of messages that are exchanged (often called the "on the wire"
part)
    a set of events/messages/actions that represent the behavior of each
endpoint (i.e., to upper layers)
    a set of time events
    a set of rules that relate incoming
messages/timer-events/user-actions and state to yield outgoing
messages/timer-sets/user-reports and new states

(the simplest way to express this is as a FSM, which is the most generic
form of computation where a machine cannot revoke its output - which is
why it accurately represents the ends of a protocol)

If you take away any of these (except state and, in limited cases,
time), you cease to have a useful protocol.

If you change any of these, you have a new protocol.

Joe


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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 1:04 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> How do you get from this: "it only requires implementation change on one
> 'side' of the protocol" to this: "From that perspective I think you can
> argue that this is not a protocol specification". (First sentence
> acknowledges it *is* a protocol)
FWIW, from my definition, if you change the rules of either side of a
communication system, you have changed the protocol. The protocol
describes the rules of ALL parties of the system as a set, not in isolation.

Joe

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    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/10/2017 1:04 PM, Fernando Gont
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:e7465ac9-731f-f41b-c240-f2d9fd6e3c59@si6networks.com">
      <pre wrap="">How do you get from this: "it only requires implementation change on one
'side' of the protocol" to this: "From that perspective I think you can
argue that this is not a protocol specification". (First sentence
acknowledges it <b class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>is<span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> a protocol)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    FWIW, from my definition, if you change the rules of either side of
    a communication system, you have changed the protocol. The protocol
    describes the rules of ALL parties of the system as a set, not in
    isolation.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 2:26 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> More on the philosophy side of the argument, WG Charters are a tool to
> allow the chairs and AD to control mission creep. They aren't sacred
> texts. So IMHO the real question is not whether this is strictly speaking
> a protocol extension, but whether it's a useful thing for the IETF to
> publish.
FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus creep. 
AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an Area
boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.

IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol
parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be
relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.
Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational decisions,
again IMO.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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I don=E2=80=99t get it when you say this doc makes SLAAC stateful.

=E2=80=98Staleless=E2=80=99 in SLAAC applies to hosts, not necessarily =
to routers.

Your argument might be based on the text of the draft, 2nd last para of =
Sec. 5:

  "IPv6 SLAAC requires the router to maintain neighbor state, which =
implies costs in terms of memory, power, message exchanges, and message =
processing."

For routers to keep (address) information about the hosts does not make =
SLAAC stateful. In order to manage (keep track of) the hosts that use =
SLAAC, routers need to store some information about the host. This =
action of the router is natural and has nothing to to with the =
=E2=80=98stateless=E2=80=99 property of SLAAC, AFAIU.

See also, for example, the beginning of the 2nd para of Sec. 1, RFC =
4862:

  "The IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration mechanism requires no manual =
configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers, and =
no additional servers.=E2=80=9D

I don=E2=80=99t think the text in Sec. 5 of the doc, as repeated above, =
does not make SLAAC stateful.

---
DY


> On 11 Nov 2017, at 05:23, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> THe main issue is not this but, as the subject implies, this document
> making SLAAC stateful.


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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typo. >>=20

   I DON'T THINK the text in Sec. 5 of the doc, as repeated above, MAKES =
SLAAC stateful.

---
DY

> On 11 Nov 2017, at 11:29, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t think the text in Sec. 5 of the doc, as repeated =
above, does not make SLAAC stateful.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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The issue is that if you have allocated a prefix for a host and then you =
reboot the router, either you retain the allocation in stable storage, =
or you don't.   If you don't, how do you make sure that the host doesn't =
get renumbered?

That's the sense in which this is stateful, whereas SLAAC by itself is =
not.   It's not really SLAAC that's stateful=E2=80=94it's the mapping =
between the link-local SLAAC address and the prefix that's assigned to =
the host.


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e7465ac9-731f-f41b-c240-f2d9fd6e3c59@si6networks.com> <C5C1A9B5-389A-47CE-AD5C-B1D5C97DB995@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 06:45 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>> On 11 Nov 2017, at 05:04, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 11/10/2017 05:42 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this
>>>> document contains a protocol specification, and such part is not
>>>> suitable. I think it should be easy to converge on something
>>>> regarding this one:
>>>>
>>>> Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a
>>>> protocol, and the run this document through such definition and
>>>> figure out if it fits or it doesn't?
>>>
>>>
>>> A protocol is a system of rules that allow _two_ or more nodes to
>>> communicate. The protocol specifies the syntax, semantics and so on
>>> (1).
>>>
>>> A protocol specification does not specify only the wire format.
>>>
>>> 'unique-ipv6-prefix' does not specify changes in the wire-format, nor
>>> its semantics. It only requires implementation change on one 'side'
>>> of the protocol, namely on the routers. From that perspective I think
>>> you can argue that this is not a protocol specification.
>>
>> How do you get from this: "it only requires implementation change on one
>> 'side' of the protocol" to this: "From that perspective I think you can
>> argue that this is not a protocol specification". (First sentence
>> acknowledges it *is* a protocol)
> 
> For it to be a new protocol (or protocol change, it requires _two_ or more communicating entities to be updated.
> (The reference above was to the ND/SLAAC protocol.)

Who said you need to change both sides for it to be a protocol update?

You have a sate machine for each endpoint. As soon as you change one,
you have changed the protocol.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2017 12:02:12 +0900
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/2aJcG5eQXU4v9-CbocVMg8UcGsQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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The issue is about the router crash and recovery, not SLAAC itself; not =
particular about SLAAC.

Even with the legacy operation wherein the router is assigned a link =
prefix (from the site server by some means) to be advertised to the =
hosts on the shared link and the hosts run SLAAC for address assignment =
to their interfaces, what happens if the router crashes?

Either the router has kept that link prefix in a stable storage, or if =
not, the router might have to acquire a new link prefix from the site =
server, and not even knowing whether the refreshed prefix should be the =
same as or different from the previous one, the router and the hosts on =
the link might go through a painful renumbering anyhow.

Hence, the issue, if any, should be raised against the router spec, not =
against this draft or even SLAAC, I=E2=80=99d think.

---
DY

> On 11 Nov 2017, at 11:45, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> The issue is that if you have allocated a prefix for a host and then =
you reboot the router, either you retain the allocation in stable =
storage, or you don't.   If you don't, how do you make sure that the =
host doesn't get renumbered?
>=20
> That's the sense in which this is stateful, whereas SLAAC by itself is =
not.   It's not really SLAAC that's stateful=E2=80=94it's the mapping =
between the link-local SLAAC address and the prefix that's assigned to =
the host.


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 11:45 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> The issue is that if you have allocated a prefix for a host and then you reboot the router, either you retain the allocation in stable storage, or you don't.   If you don't, how do you make sure that the host doesn't get renumbered?
> 
> That's the sense in which this is stateful, whereas SLAAC by itself is not.   It's not really SLAAC that's stateful—it's the mapping between the link-local SLAAC address and the prefix that's assigned to the host.

If the SLAAC router needs to keep that state, why do you say that it is
not SLAAC that is stateful? Whose state is that, then?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Nov 10 19:08:41 2017
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To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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FWIW, I agree with everything that Joe said below.

Now, consider the FSM of router side of SLAAC, and compare it with the
FSM of the mechanism being proposed. The difference should be evident.

Thanks,
Fernando




On 11/10/2017 09:36 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/10/2017 1:58 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>
>> I think the definition of “protocol” in the New Oxford Dictionary is
>> adequate.
> 
> The definition there is certainly true, but not adequate except for an
> English paper. "rules" are too vague.
> 
> In networking, a protocol is:
> 
>     a set of rules
>     a set of states
>     a set of messages that are exchanged (often called the "on the wire"
> part)
>     a set of events/messages/actions that represent the behavior of each
> endpoint (i.e., to upper layers)
>     a set of time events
>     a set of rules that relate incoming
> messages/timer-events/user-actions and state to yield outgoing
> messages/timer-sets/user-reports and new states
> 
> (the simplest way to express this is as a FSM, which is the most generic
> form of computation where a machine cannot revoke its output - which is
> why it accurately represents the ends of a protocol)
> 
> If you take away any of these (except state and, in limited cases,
> time), you cease to have a useful protocol.
> 
> If you change any of these, you have a new protocol.
> 
> Joe
> 
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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The host=E2=80=99s state.

RFC 4862:

  "This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to =
autoconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6 (IPv6).=E2=80=9D

  "The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses =
using a combination of locally available information and information =
advertised by routers."

---
DY

> On 11 Nov 2017, at 12:05, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> If the SLAAC router needs to keep that state, why do you say that it =
is
> not SLAAC that is stateful? Whose state is that, then?


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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/11/2017 12:13 AM, DY Kim wrote:
> The host’s state.
> 
> RFC 4862:
> 
>   "This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to autoconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6 (IPv6).”
> 
>   "The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses using a combination of locally available information and information advertised by routers."

Host state, maintained at the router?


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:02 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hence, the issue, if any, should be raised against the router spec, =
not against this draft or even SLAAC, I=E2=80=99d think.

There's clearly an issue.   The router has to preserve the prefix =
assigned to the host across reboots, or else the host will have to flash =
renumber.   This would be quite a bit worse than current behavior with =
SLAAC, and I think is unacceptable.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:02 AM, DY Kim &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" class=3D"">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Hence, the issue, =
if any, should be raised against the router spec, not against this draft =
or even SLAAC, I=E2=80=99d think.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">There's=
 clearly an issue. &nbsp; The router has to preserve the prefix assigned =
to the host across reboots, or else the host will have to flash =
renumber. &nbsp; This would be quite a bit worse than current behavior =
with SLAAC, and I think is unacceptable.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Cc: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <BBB987EF-D91C-4FD1-9084-21382F24E7BF@gmail.com> <37b58331-ecfc-aaf8-bde4-91dd4d375834@si6networks.com> <029B5A33-0C3F-4021-BA86-50E6DF37F879@gmail.com> <59F47233-62ED-489D-9421-00128C8E7EB2@fugue.com> <7532e311-be94-1b9e-b9f1-8b12e9d6ee79@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:05 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
> If the SLAAC router needs to keep that state, why do you say that it =
is
> not SLAAC that is stateful? Whose state is that, then?

SLAAC is stateless.   The host can freely change its SLAAC address at =
any time.   However, when it does so, it will get a new prefix.   It's =
the binding between the SLAAC address and the prefix that is stateful.   =
So the address itself isn't what's stateful.


--Apple-Mail=_922DFA0C-7F95-4EE2-8555-E6AAEC92C614
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:05 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">If the SLAAC router needs to keep that =
state, why do you say that it is</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">not SLAAC that is =
stateful? Whose state is that, then?</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">SLAAC =
is stateless. &nbsp; The host can freely change its SLAAC address at any =
time. &nbsp; However, when it does so, it will get a new prefix. &nbsp; =
It's the binding between the SLAAC address and the prefix that is =
stateful. &nbsp; So the address itself isn't what's stateful.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_922DFA0C-7F95-4EE2-8555-E6AAEC92C614--


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2017 12:54:57 +0900
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <BBB987EF-D91C-4FD1-9084-21382F24E7BF@gmail.com> <37b58331-ecfc-aaf8-bde4-91dd4d375834@si6networks.com> <029B5A33-0C3F-4021-BA86-50E6DF37F879@gmail.com> <59F47233-62ED-489D-9421-00128C8E7EB2@fugue.com> <7532e311-be94-1b9e-b9f1-8b12e9d6ee79@si6networks.com> <A790D1BF-A617-4256-9633-E9A5FB77537A@gmail.com> <203d7ede-2169-4a04-e545-2eb48144eac3@si6networks.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/l095ACY3OnFppp8PF_duG6lkd9A>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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The =E2=80=98state=E2=80=99 in the wording SLAAC means that of the host, =
I mean.

SLAAC don=E2=80=99t need to require the router to do anything special, =
other than the router=E2=80=99s usual prefix advertisement through an =
RA.

The same is true of the case wherein DHCP is used to assign addresses to =
hosts by the router.

How the router keeps the link prefix info in its system is an interest =
neither to DHCP or SLAAC, since the link prefix itself is not about =
address assignment in which DHCP and SLAAC are interested.

How the router keeps the link prefix(es), whether shared or unique to =
each hosts, is an issue of the router system implementation, not of the =
protocols DHCP or SLAAC.

Hence, the question about how the prefix(es) are stored or recovered =
should be addressed to the router spec, neither to DHCP, nor to SLAAC, =
nor to this draft, I=E2=80=99d think.

---
DY

> On 11 Nov 2017, at 12:16, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/11/2017 12:13 AM, DY Kim wrote:
>> The host=E2=80=99s state.
>>=20
>> RFC 4862:
>>=20
>>  "This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to =
autoconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6 (IPv6).=E2=80=9D
>>=20
>>  "The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses =
using a combination of locally available information and information =
advertised by routers."
>=20
> Host state, maintained at the router?
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2017 12:57:45 +0900
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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That the router has to preserve the prefix(es) applies the same to both =
SLAAC and DHCP. The draft has not brought anything new/strange to the =
usual behavior of the router in association with SLAAC.

---
DY


> On 11 Nov 2017, at 12:18, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> There's clearly an issue.   The router has to preserve the prefix =
assigned to the host across reboots, or else the host will have to flash =
renumber.   This would be quite a bit worse than current behavior with =
SLAAC, and I think is unacceptable.


From nobody Fri Nov 10 20:01:14 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <BBB987EF-D91C-4FD1-9084-21382F24E7BF@gmail.com> <37b58331-ecfc-aaf8-bde4-91dd4d375834@si6networks.com> <029B5A33-0C3F-4021-BA86-50E6DF37F879@gmail.com> <59F47233-62ED-489D-9421-00128C8E7EB2@fugue.com> <D36B8133-7258-4EDD-8CA9-85B574D095BC@gmail.com> <F5C714A6-4987-465F-9154-6D1E39394511@fugue.com> <6BA4A174-FCE5-4A28-8E9A-B1CAF8685264@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/w0s5tDQqbBk5uhDGQg6TwwWQxSk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:57 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
> That the router has to preserve the prefix(es) applies the same to =
both SLAAC and DHCP. The draft has not brought anything new/strange to =
the usual behavior of the router in association with SLAAC.

Not correct.   In the case where we are not doing unique prefix per =
host, the prefix is static.   In a sense it's stateful, in that it is =
configured on the router, but there is no binding between the host and =
the prefix.   With unique prefix per host, the router has to have a =
bunch of prefixes, each of which is allocated to a specific host.   =
These allocations are dynamic, have lifetimes, and need to be managed.   =
It is simply not the case that the default behavior and the new behavior =
are analogous.


--Apple-Mail=_6F4C01BD-1B0F-47C9-8A9F-96D182223DBF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:57 AM, DY Kim &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dykim6@gmail.com" class=3D"">dykim6@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">That the router has =
to preserve the prefix(es) applies the same to both SLAAC and DHCP. The =
draft has not brought anything new/strange to the usual behavior of the =
router in association with SLAAC.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Not =
correct. &nbsp; In the case where we are not doing unique prefix per =
host, the prefix is static. &nbsp; In a sense it's stateful, in that it =
is configured on the router, but there is no binding between the host =
and the prefix. &nbsp; With unique prefix per host, the router has to =
have a bunch of prefixes, each of which is allocated to a specific host. =
&nbsp; These allocations are dynamic, have lifetimes, and need to be =
managed. &nbsp; It is simply not the case that the default behavior and =
the new behavior are analogous.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Nov 10 20:14:56 2017
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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAF32DC6-8EF3-4D5D-8D81-9A6B3F9F319C@fugue.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2017 13:14:48 +0900
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <BBB987EF-D91C-4FD1-9084-21382F24E7BF@gmail.com> <37b58331-ecfc-aaf8-bde4-91dd4d375834@si6networks.com> <029B5A33-0C3F-4021-BA86-50E6DF37F879@gmail.com> <59F47233-62ED-489D-9421-00128C8E7EB2@fugue.com> <D36B8133-7258-4EDD-8CA9-85B574D095BC@gmail.com> <F5C714A6-4987-465F-9154-6D1E39394511@fugue.com> <6BA4A174-FCE5-4A28-8E9A-B1CAF8685264@gmail.com> <CAF32DC6-8EF3-4D5D-8D81-9A6B3F9F319C@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/3ngb02a4aX4Y1XCXMWcj1luHM-4>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Points taken.

---
DY

> On 11 Nov 2017, at 13:00, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Not correct.   In the case where we are not doing unique prefix per =
host, the prefix is static.   In a sense it's stateful, in that it is =
configured on the router, but there is no binding between the host and =
the prefix.   With unique prefix per host, the router has to have a =
bunch of prefixes, each of which is allocated to a specific host.   =
These allocations are dynamic, have lifetimes, and need to be managed.   =
It is simply not the case that the default behavior and the new behavior =
are analogous.


From nobody Sat Nov 11 01:35:08 2017
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2017 17:34:15 +0800
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 4:42 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this document
>> contains a protocol specification, and such part is not suitable. I
>> think it should be easy to converge on something regarding this one:
>>
>> Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a
>> protocol, and the run this document through such definition and figure
>> out if it fits or it doesn't?
>
>
> A protocol is a system of rules that allow _two_ or more nodes to communi=
cate.
> The protocol specifies the syntax, semantics and so on (1).
>
> A protocol specification does not specify only the wire format.
>
> 'unique-ipv6-prefix' does not specify changes in the wire-format, nor its=
 semantics.
> It only requires implementation change on one 'side' of the protocol, nam=
ely on the routers.
> From that perspective I think you can argue that this is not a protocol s=
pecification.
>
> I think you also make a point that there are further considerations here,=
 than just the wire-format. Especially around additional state in the route=
rs. In the early days of IPv6 design a lot of time and effort was made in a=
voiding state in the network. If this mechanism made address allocation inh=
erently less robust, I think a case could be made for why the IETF should s=
pecify this in more detail.
> I am not convinced of that though. (In my implementation per host prefix =
adds configured state, but dramatically lessens dynamic state (ND)).
>
> Interesting question.
>
> Cheers,
> Ole
>
> PS: This draft also raises some interesting IETF process issues around ch=
ange control, oversight and how involved the working group should be in cha=
nges happening after the document is handed over to the IESG.

Yup, that is always a tension.

In this particular case, there was an IETF LC on May 23rd, completing
June 6. There were a number of comments addressed and it went through
IESG review / telechat on Aug 17 telechat (as version -07).

There were enough issues raised during the IESG eval (and continuing
discussion on the V6OPS list exposing lack of clarity) that I decided
to return it to the WG on Sept 9th
(https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg27681.html)

The text under discussion was added in version -09 (Sept 14th).
There was a second WGLC (on version -12) on Oct 1st
(https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg28048.html)
which completed Oct 9th
(https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg28062.html).

I decided that the changes were sufficently small that it did not need
a second IETF LC (this may have been a mistake), and it had a second
IESG review / was on the October 12th telechat (as version -12).

How involved the WG should be after handing it to the IESG is always
tricky, but in this particular case the document was with the WG when
this text was added (which I think is fine).


W
>
> 1:Freely borrowed from wikipedia.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2017 12:23:13 +1100
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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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Hi Gunter,

On 8 November 2017 at 16:05, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> There few other drawbacks that we considered when we selected to use Flow=
-label instead of an EH solution for SRv6 alternate marking:
>
> * easier backward compatibility because nothing breaks if a transit route=
r does not have the capability of understanding the Flow label context... i=
n that case the flow-label in the outer tunnel header is just a flow-label
> * Having a HbH EH seems less backward compatible, and will be less easy t=
o use unless ALL routers in the domain support these type of headers in the=
 fast-path... it just seems complex because of all the if-then-but involved=
 to implement, use and operate...

I think that is an advantage of using destination addresses to encode
this processing.

In addition to identifying a host, I think in IP a destination address
is also and more fundamentally identifying an exit point from the
forwarding domain. It indicates where processing for forwarding to the
DA stops, and where other more complex processing of the packet is to
occur, using information past the fixed IP header, and likely in the
payload. Processing of the IPv6 Routing Header EH, or information in
the payload e.g. transport and further upper layer processing are
examples.

Using the DA to encode this more complex processing means that it is
easy to retrofit into existing devices and models. There is no need to
replace existing IPv6 forwarding devices, because they already support
DA based forwarding. An SR box with the DA could be hung off the side
of an existing router, do its magic, and then resubmit the newly SR
processed packet back into the conventional forwarding domain, to be
forwarded onto the next SR box that owns the specified DA (Inspired by
how Ipsilon Networks added IP forwarding to ATM networks).


> * For HW based routers (i.e. in Nokia case having user-plane switching ca=
pability scale of 2.8T per NPU) the support nearly comes for free as suppor=
t is already there... nothing extra is needed from a nodal perspective
> * Less bits on the wire... going SRv6 has already a significant bits-on-w=
ire tax because of the outer IPv6 header and the SRv6 EH and all the source=
 routing headers
>

"Scrounging" bits from other fields because the SRv6 header has become
large seems to be trying to avoid fixing the problem where it is
caused.

I'd guess a lot of this size has come from the use of 128 bit IPv6
addresses to identify segments. I think a question is do they really
need to be that large?

I thought about per-packet overhead in the context of IPv6 tunnelling
a few years ago. It occurred to me that if tunnel end-points were
identified using /64s rather than /128s, then the IID parts of the
outer IPv6 source and destination addresses could be used for
something else. If those other things came from the inner packet, then
they could be removed from the inner packet, reducing the effective
tunnelling overhead.

I wrote up some of those ideas in "Enhancing Virtual Network
Encapsulation with IPv6"
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-07).
More recently I took the next step and developed a tunnelling method,
although the savings weren't quite as high as I'd hoped due to the 8
octet minimum size requirement of an Extension Header - "Skinny IPv6
in IPv6 Tunnelling"
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-skinny-ipv6-in-ipv6-tunnelling-00)

IPv6 networks have a lot of /64s. In this draft's scenario, ULA
addressing should be being used for the outer header addressing to
minimise leaking. ULA /48s have 65K /64s, and if that isn't enough,
multiple ULA /48 prefixes can be used to generate more /64s.

It would be a significant change to SR at this time I'd suspect,
however I think using /64s as Segment IDs rather than /128s would make
a significant SRH size overhead saving, avoiding the need to try to
leverage other non-SR fields, such as the Flow Label,  for SR or
related information.

Regards,
Mark.


> So, indeed a new type of EH may be a solution space proposal, however, I =
do not think it is as pragmatic as using the flow-label in the outer IPv6 S=
Rv6 header because of all the benefits flow-label usage gives. The Flow-lab=
el proposal, is basically something that routers can do right now,  and it =
does not break any IPv6 rules and is expected to be supported in line-rate =
by the fast path switching of routers by default.
>
> Indeed she solution proposed in the draft, is for the moment assumed to b=
e exclusive from other usages (with exception of entropy) of the flow-label=
 in the controlled operator domain... it does not necessary have to be excl=
usive, but it seems the most pragmatic. Currently, operator traditionally d=
o not use flow-label at all, hence the above assumption seems reasonable.
>
> G/
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 23:28
> To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.=
com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spri=
ng-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>
> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 11:53 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
> BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> The closed system here is defined by the SRv6 tunnels=E2=80=A6 The flow-=
label is set =E2=80=9Conly=E2=80=9D by the tunnel head-end router =E2=80=9C=
on the outer IPv6 header=E2=80=9D. The tunnel head-end router can do this b=
ecause it is the device that created the outer IP header.
>> The original IPv6 packet is riding inside the tunnel, and as result
>> the original flow label and original IPv6 header is left untouched. The =
closed system is the network between the tunnel head-end (=3Dwhere the oute=
r IPv6 header is added) and the tunnel tail-end (=3Dwhere the outer header =
is removed). This type of closed system is easy to deploy=E2=80=A6 take for=
 example a MPLS/VPN backbone=E2=80=A6. Or a VxLAN network=E2=80=A6 The SRv6=
 network is something of similar simplicity.
>>
>> The IPv6 device that generates an IPv6 packet can set the flow label, an=
d that is what devices have been doing all the time. This draft proposes no=
thing new from that perspective.
>>
>> Why do you say =E2=80=98repurposing=E2=80=99 the bits? Nothing is repurp=
osed. This proposal is respecting RFC6437. In our informational proposal th=
e flow-label just remains flow-label. Routers can be made to match upon flo=
w-label values easily. I know my Nokia products can do that very easily, be=
cause the flow-label is always found at the same place in the IPv6 header. =
However, checking on EHs is a few dimensions more complicated. When I must =
make my router match for content in EHs, then first it must check if the re=
levant EH is inserted, then the corresponding EH must be identified and the=
n the content has to be checked=E2=80=A6 This EH checking is non-trivial as=
 result=E2=80=A6 For a HW based router (my Nokia router for example) the ch=
ecking of flow-label is as simple as checking for a DSCP value because the =
operation involved is exactly the same.
>
> I don't believe the EH processing needs to be complicated. In this case t=
he assumption is that network operator is inserting the headers so the HBH =
EH with a latency measurement option could be implemented to always be in t=
he same position, have the same length, and only set with one option for la=
tency. The router processingcan be optimized to handle this case. Existence=
 and verification of the EH can all be done with simple checks and TCAM cou=
ld be used to match the common header pattern. The IP header and extension =
header should fit well within the parsing buffer of typical routers.
>
>>
>> Tom, if your additional suggestions for using flow labels is respecting =
RFC6437 then what stops you from documenting those thoughts? The alternate =
marking principle documented in this draft for SRv6 is something that is dr=
iven by operator themselves, and is based upon real operator requirement. F=
eel free to further discuss with the Telekom Italia co-authors (Guiseppe an=
d Mauro) on TI needs for such passive measurement mechanism (loss, latency,=
 jitter, etc).
>
> The fact that operators want passive latency measurements is not the same=
 as saying that applying a format to the flow label is a requirement. It is=
 the mechanism of this proposal this is in question.
>
> Tom
>
>
>>
>> G/
>>
>>
>>
>> On 07/11/2017, 19:14, "Tom Herbert" <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>
>>     On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 9:13 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>>     BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>>     > To me it seems that looking at FL is much easier for a HW based
>> router then looking at EHs in a hop-by-hop fashion=E2=80=A6
>>
>>     Easier for whom? Repurposing bits in the IP header even for a narrow
>>     use case in a closed system doesn't seem particularly easy to
>>     standardize or deploy. As Mark pointed out there's a lot of complexi=
ty
>>     around ensuring that the system really is closed and all required
>>     behavior is maintained.
>>
>>     Another obvious question with this approach is does it mean that flo=
w
>>     label bits are now fair game to be defined for even more purposes?
>>     Latency measurement isn't be the only potential use case. For
>>     instance, I know there's a lot of people that want hosts to mark
>>     packets with a "retransmitted" bit so that routers can keep stats fo=
r
>>     tracked flows. IMO, if using flow bits like this is the right answer
>>     then there should be a generic protocol specification that defines t=
he
>>     operation and how bits are allocated for all the potential uses.
>>
>>     Tom
>>
>>     >
>>     > G/
>>     >
>>     > On 07/11/2017, 17:58, "Tom Herbert" <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>     >
>>     >     On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 7:26 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>>     >     BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>>     >     > A transit router does not look at EHs if it is not configure=
d for the IPv6 Destination address.. so its not usable in that case.
>>     >     >
>>     >     They do look at hop-by-hop options. Previously it was required=
 that
>>     >     all nodes in the path must process them, but that was relaxed =
a bit in
>>     >     RFC8200. If they are only used for tunneling across a controll=
ed
>>     >     domain then the typical concern that intermediate nodes don't =
properly
>>     >     handle hop-by-hop options can be addressed.
>>     >
>>     >     Tom
>>     >
>>     >     > G/
>>     >     >
>>     >     > -----Original Message-----
>>     >     > From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>>     >     > Sent: Tuesday, November 7, 2017 16:16
>>     >     > To: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de=
_velde@nokia.com>
>>     >     > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>     >     > Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-=
fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
>>     >     >
>>     >     > On Mon, Nov 6, 2017 at 10:44 PM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia=
 -
>>     >     > BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>>     >     >> Hi Tom,
>>     >     >>
>>     >     >> -->
>>     >     >> From section 1:
>>     >     >>
>>     >     >> "Based on these considerations, it is allowed to use the fl=
ow label field in a managed domain, assuming when a packet leaves the domai=
n, the original flow label value MUST be restored."
>>     >     >>
>>     >     >> In this proposal, if two bits are overwritten by an interme=
diate node, how are their original values restored when leaving the domain?
>>     >     >> -->
>>     >     >>
>>     >     >> GV>  Because the field that are being fiddled with are on t=
he IPv6 SRv6 outer encapsulation header. When the original packet leaves th=
e controlled domain, then that header is removed again, and the original IP=
v6 packet with original headers appear again.
>>     >     >>
>>     >     > Gunter,
>>     >     >
>>     >     > If the measurements are always coincident with the use of SR=
v6 then why not put the measurement information in the SR EH or some other =
EH (hop-by-hop or est opt maybe) used only in the controlled domain? This a=
lso could be more flexible since the algorithm wouldn't be constrained to j=
ust two bits of data.
>>     >     >
>>     >     > Tom
>>     >
>>     >
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sat Nov 11 17:54:10 2017
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2017 22:49:23 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/10/2017 07:26 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 11/11/2017 09:42, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> 1) My comment to the list was essentially arguing that this document
>>> contains a protocol specification, and such part is not suitable. I
>>> think it should be easy to converge on something regarding this one:
>>>
>>> Can anyone (you, for instance), provide a definition of what is a
>>> protocol, and the run this document through such definition and figure
>>> out if it fits or it doesn't?
>>
>>
>> A protocol is a system of rules that allow _two_ or more nodes to communicate.
>> The protocol specifies the syntax, semantics and so on (1).
>>
>> A protocol specification does not specify only the wire format.
>>
>> 'unique-ipv6-prefix' does not specify changes in the wire-format, nor its semantics.
>> It only requires implementation change on one 'side' of the protocol, namely on the routers.
>> From that perspective I think you can argue that this is not a protocol specification.
> 
> I agree with that, and other versions of the same argument.

That certainly does not agree with my conception of what a protocol is,
which falls well under what was expressed on-list by Joe Touch.

If any of the FSMs that you can employ to model the protocol has
changed, you have changed the protocol.



> (That also
> answers Fernando's message directed at me, so I won't waste more bits.)
> 
> More on the philosophy side of the argument, WG Charters are a tool to
> allow the chairs and AD to control mission creep. They aren't sacred
> texts. So IMHO the real question is not whether this is strictly speaking
> a protocol extension, but whether it's a useful thing for the IETF to
> publish.

The "philosophy" of my comment is as follows:

* What is the document changes the SLAAC protocol, and maes SLAAC more
brittle: SLAAC is generaly resilient to a router rebooting, whereas,
with this protocol, it likely won't.

* There are a bunch of other aspects, from interoperability to security,
that have been ignored. The document just mentions "oh, we send the
multicasted RAs to unicast link-layer addresses" and essentially omits
way more cucial stuff, including: how do you time-out prefixes? How do
you generate them? What do you do when you don't have any more prefixes
to give away? And many others. Even if this same document/text was being
done in 6man, the protocol spec part is a half-baked protocol
specification. Even more, claiming that this *mechanism* a bcp, is quite
a bold statement when, as noted, there's *lots* that has been omitted.

* I would expect that the "beef" in a document is in what the wg ships
-- the rest is improvements. So, given that the protocol spec part of
this document was added after IETF LC, in a group that is not meant to
do Std Track documents, and given the issues mentioned above, I think
the protocol spec part in Section 4 is out of place.

* As a *side* comment/note: IPv6 automatic configuration is quite a mess
in a number of aspects (including
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues-01.txt>,
and
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-07>).
Publishing mechanism that is not even fully-specified and, even more,
flagging it as "bcp" just adds on top to that. I'd really also like to
see what's the criteria for specifying features in SLAAC and DHCPv6. For
instance... is the plan to duplicate in both as much functionality as
possible?  Or... do we just love SLAAC and will incorporate into SLAAC
everything that would make us otherwise use DHCPv6?  If there's
something available in one protocol (slaac or dhcv6) but not in the
other, and the feature is deemed as needed... should we use such
protocol or just figure out what to do to somehow implement such feature
in our belove one?  e.g. in this case, if what you want is a prefix, why
don't you use prefix delegation? And if the goal is just to isolate
nodes, set L=0 in the RAs, and so be it.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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I=E2=80=99m not sure whether setting L=3D0 guarantees node isolation:

  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-4.6.2

 =E2=80=9CL    =E2=80=A6 When not set the advertisement makes no =
statement about on-link or off-link properties of the prefix. In other =
words, if the L flag is not set a host MUST NOT conclude that an address =
derived from the prefix is off-link.  That is, it MUST NOT update a =
previous indication that the address is on-link.=E2=80=9D

That is, with refreshing L=3D0 for the same prefix, the previous on-link =
property of the prefix continues to be valid.

---
DY

> On 12 Nov 2017, at 10:49, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> And if the goal is just to isolate
> nodes, set L=3D0 in the RAs, and so be it.


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Ted,

> On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:18 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Nov 11, 2017, at 11:02 AM, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hence, the issue, if any, should be raised against the router spec, =
not against this draft or even SLAAC, I=E2=80=99d think.
>=20
> There's clearly an issue.   The router has to preserve the prefix =
assigned to the host across reboots, or else the host will have to flash =
renumber.   This would be quite a bit worse than current behavior with =
SLAAC, and I think is unacceptable.

I agree.  I think this document needs to address this topic.

Bob



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From nobody Sun Nov 12 04:11:07 2017
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <LO1P123MB01168388285206BB7C26F029EA7A0@LO1P123MB0116.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CAKD1Yr3vziaHfkR+hQ7QHXaz7QraKH2HLUVXUW63GpnOAj4JoQ@mail.gmail.com> <E72C3FBE-57A4-4058-B9E5-F7392C9E9101@google.com> <LO1P123MB0116805F9A18932E2D0694FEEA780@LO1P123MB0116.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <1496304E-54BE-47FA-A7F1-1AA6E163DAB1@employees.org> <CAD6AjGQdMFgv4727wHm41HmEyo2Z-PCabPHPSRSVwOi_rey7OQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr03zsuSBqPegs6RNbBqnJizUOLZwH+rNDi1Ocg4k+mARQ@mail.gmail.com> <20170928030630.DD2D08867238@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709280753080.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20170928074105.BCB99886E538@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709280955490.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20170928081527.21D9F886EF0C@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAAedzxqRar=X6c6WJNOWtKA3S6Dx8nXcuwYYh8OyK3oncJYnsQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709281052430.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se> <ef940338-4167-dbae-0895-069602f76013@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709291034390.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GTP questions
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Hi Mikael,

Sorry for late reply.

Le 29/09/2017 à 10:44, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Fri, 29 Sep 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> I would like to ask whether by 3GPP specs the GTP packets can 
>> optionally be transported in IPv6 messages?
>> 
>> 3GPP spec "GTP" Rel 15 of September 2017 says this:
>>> UDP/IP is the only path protocol defined to transfer GTP
>>> messages in the version 1 of GTP. A User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
>>> compliant with IETF RFC 768 [13] shall be used.
>> 
>> In practice, a packet capture on PGW shows an IPv6 DHCPv6-PD 
>> Solicit message, preceded by a GTP-U Header, which is itself 
>> preceded by a "GTPU Rx PDU" which is an IPv4 UDP packet.
>> 
>> The UDPv4 port number that transports GTP packets is 2152,
>> reserved at IANA and at that 3GPP spec.
> 
> It's an implementation detail whether this is carried over IPv4 or 
> IPv6. UDP can be carried by both. If you read 29.060 it talks about 
> GTP over both IPv4 and IPv6:
> 
> "If an IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN received IPv4 GGSN addresses from the 
> old SGSN, it shall include IPv4 addresses in the fields SGSN Address 
> for Control Plane and SGSN Address for User Traffic and IPv6 
> addresses in the fields Alternative SGSN Address for Control Plane 
> and Alternative SGSN Address for User Traffic. Otherwise, an 
> IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN shall use only SGSN IPv6 addresses if it has 
> GGSN IPv6 addresses available. If the GGSN supports IPv6 below GTP, 
> it shall store and use the IPv6 SGSN addresses for communication
> with the SGSN and ignore the IPv4 SGSN addresses. If the GGSN
> supports only IPv4 below GTP, it shall store and use the IPv4  SGSN
> addresses for communication with the  SGSN and ignore the IPv6 SGSN
> addresses. When active contexts are being redistributed due to load
> sharing, G-PDUs that are in transit across the Gn-interface are in
> an undetermined state and may be lost."
> 
> "below GTP" seems to indicate what protocol GTP is run over.

YEs, I can agree to read it that way, but it can be a little bit of a
stretch.  GTP Rel15 Sept. 2017 clearly says only RFC768.  If it wanted 
to mean GTP/UDP/IPv6 it could have cited e.g. RFC6936.  Hence the doubt.

But yes, I agree with you that in largest part UDP works over IPv6 as 
over IPv4.

> There is a lot more text in TS 29.060 regarding this, but interested 
> parties can read it and form their own opinion.

I agree.

> To me it's clear that 3GPP has done the work to try to achieve so you
> can standards-based build a network with no IPv4 addresses used for
> infrastructure. If this works in real life in shipping products,
> that's a whole other question.

I agree that real life in shipping products is a whole other question.

I had some discussion with some people, and here are some of my 
deductions.  If I am wrong, I carry the responsibility.

Operator1 in hexagon country: the IPv6 is carried in GTP/UDP/IPv4
Operator2 in country voted out of EU: the IPv6 is carred in GTP/UDP/IPv4.

Among other cellular operators that offer IPv6 to smartphones, I wonder 
about the following:

Is T-Mobile USA carrying the smartphone's IPv6 inside GTP/UDP/IPv4?  Or 
inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?

Is Reliance JIO in India carrying the smartphone's IPv6 inside 
GTP/UDP/IPv4?  Or inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?

My gut feeling is that all do GTP/UDP/IPv4.

My intention with this discussion is twofold: find an operator that does 
GTP/UDP/IPv6 and second to deduce something for the IPv6-only 
terminology draft.

Alex


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CC: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Fernando Gont wrote:
> FWIW, I agree with everything that Joe said below.
> 
> Now, consider the FSM of router side of SLAAC, and compare it with the
> FSM of the mechanism being proposed. The difference should be evident.

The ID also omits any discussion about how this state is managed in the
context of source address validation by edge devices.

This would be important from an operational point of view, as it
introduces a substantial degree of state management into the network
infrastructure, not just the next-hop router.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GTP questions
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On Sun, Nov 12, 2017 at 4:11 AM Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Mikael,
>
> Sorry for late reply.
>
> Le 29/09/2017 =C3=A0 10:44, Mikael Abrahamsson a =C3=A9crit :
> > On Fri, 29 Sep 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >
> >> I would like to ask whether by 3GPP specs the GTP packets can
> >> optionally be transported in IPv6 messages?
> >>
> >> 3GPP spec "GTP" Rel 15 of September 2017 says this:
> >>> UDP/IP is the only path protocol defined to transfer GTP
> >>> messages in the version 1 of GTP. A User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
> >>> compliant with IETF RFC 768 [13] shall be used.
> >>
> >> In practice, a packet capture on PGW shows an IPv6 DHCPv6-PD
> >> Solicit message, preceded by a GTP-U Header, which is itself
> >> preceded by a "GTPU Rx PDU" which is an IPv4 UDP packet.
> >>
> >> The UDPv4 port number that transports GTP packets is 2152,
> >> reserved at IANA and at that 3GPP spec.
> >
> > It's an implementation detail whether this is carried over IPv4 or
> > IPv6. UDP can be carried by both. If you read 29.060 it talks about
> > GTP over both IPv4 and IPv6:
> >
> > "If an IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN received IPv4 GGSN addresses from the
> > old SGSN, it shall include IPv4 addresses in the fields SGSN Address
> > for Control Plane and SGSN Address for User Traffic and IPv6
> > addresses in the fields Alternative SGSN Address for Control Plane
> > and Alternative SGSN Address for User Traffic. Otherwise, an
> > IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN shall use only SGSN IPv6 addresses if it has
> > GGSN IPv6 addresses available. If the GGSN supports IPv6 below GTP,
> > it shall store and use the IPv6 SGSN addresses for communication
> > with the SGSN and ignore the IPv4 SGSN addresses. If the GGSN
> > supports only IPv4 below GTP, it shall store and use the IPv4  SGSN
> > addresses for communication with the  SGSN and ignore the IPv6 SGSN
> > addresses. When active contexts are being redistributed due to load
> > sharing, G-PDUs that are in transit across the Gn-interface are in
> > an undetermined state and may be lost."
> >
> > "below GTP" seems to indicate what protocol GTP is run over.
>
> YEs, I can agree to read it that way, but it can be a little bit of a
> stretch.  GTP Rel15 Sept. 2017 clearly says only RFC768.  If it wanted
> to mean GTP/UDP/IPv6 it could have cited e.g. RFC6936.  Hence the doubt.
>
> But yes, I agree with you that in largest part UDP works over IPv6 as
> over IPv4.
>
> > There is a lot more text in TS 29.060 regarding this, but interested
> > parties can read it and form their own opinion.
>
> I agree.
>
> > To me it's clear that 3GPP has done the work to try to achieve so you
> > can standards-based build a network with no IPv4 addresses used for
> > infrastructure. If this works in real life in shipping products,
> > that's a whole other question.
>
> I agree that real life in shipping products is a whole other question.
>
> I had some discussion with some people, and here are some of my
> deductions.  If I am wrong, I carry the responsibility.
>
> Operator1 in hexagon country: the IPv6 is carried in GTP/UDP/IPv4
> Operator2 in country voted out of EU: the IPv6 is carred in GTP/UDP/IPv4.
>
> Among other cellular operators that offer IPv6 to smartphones, I wonder
> about the following:
>
> Is T-Mobile USA carrying the smartphone's IPv6 inside GTP/UDP/IPv4?  Or
> inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?
>
> Is Reliance JIO in India carrying the smartphone's IPv6 inside
> GTP/UDP/IPv4?  Or inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?
>
> My gut feeling is that all do GTP/UDP/IPv4.
>

Your gut is correct, i do not know of any carrier using GTP with ipv6
transport.

That said, i believe the GTP transport network operations is orthogonal to
the network that the UE / customer traffic experiences.



> My intention with this discussion is twofold: find an operator that does
> GTP/UDP/IPv6 and second to deduce something for the IPv6-only
> terminology draft.
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"auto">On Sun, Nov 12, 2017 =
at 4:11 AM Alexandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmai=
l.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">Hi Mikael,<br>
<br>
Sorry for late reply.<br>
<br>
Le 29/09/2017 =C3=A0 10:44, Mikael Abrahamsson a =C3=A9crit :<br>
&gt; On Fri, 29 Sep 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I would like to ask whether by 3GPP specs the GTP packets can<br>
&gt;&gt; optionally be transported in IPv6 messages?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 3GPP spec &quot;GTP&quot; Rel 15 of September 2017 says this:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; UDP/IP is the only path protocol defined to transfer GTP<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; messages in the version 1 of GTP. A User Datagram Protocol (UD=
P)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; compliant with IETF RFC 768 [13] shall be used.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In practice, a packet capture on PGW shows an IPv6 DHCPv6-PD<br>
&gt;&gt; Solicit message, preceded by a GTP-U Header, which is itself<br>
&gt;&gt; preceded by a &quot;GTPU Rx PDU&quot; which is an IPv4 UDP packet.=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The UDPv4 port number that transports GTP packets is 2152,<br>
&gt;&gt; reserved at IANA and at that 3GPP spec.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s an implementation detail whether this is carried over IPv4 or=
<br>
&gt; IPv6. UDP can be carried by both. If you read 29.060 it talks about<br=
>
&gt; GTP over both IPv4 and IPv6:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;If an IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN received IPv4 GGSN addresses from t=
he<br>
&gt; old SGSN, it shall include IPv4 addresses in the fields SGSN Address<b=
r>
&gt; for Control Plane and SGSN Address for User Traffic and IPv6<br>
&gt; addresses in the fields Alternative SGSN Address for Control Plane<br>
&gt; and Alternative SGSN Address for User Traffic. Otherwise, an<br>
&gt; IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN shall use only SGSN IPv6 addresses if it has<br=
>
&gt; GGSN IPv6 addresses available. If the GGSN supports IPv6 below GTP,<br=
>
&gt; it shall store and use the IPv6 SGSN addresses for communication<br>
&gt; with the SGSN and ignore the IPv4 SGSN addresses. If the GGSN<br>
&gt; supports only IPv4 below GTP, it shall store and use the IPv4=C2=A0 SG=
SN<br>
&gt; addresses for communication with the=C2=A0 SGSN and ignore the IPv6 SG=
SN<br>
&gt; addresses. When active contexts are being redistributed due to load<br=
>
&gt; sharing, G-PDUs that are in transit across the Gn-interface are in<br>
&gt; an undetermined state and may be lost.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;below GTP&quot; seems to indicate what protocol GTP is run over.=
<br>
<br>
YEs, I can agree to read it that way, but it can be a little bit of a<br>
stretch.=C2=A0 GTP Rel15 Sept. 2017 clearly says only RFC768.=C2=A0 If it w=
anted<br>
to mean GTP/UDP/IPv6 it could have cited e.g. RFC6936.=C2=A0 Hence the doub=
t.<br>
<br>
But yes, I agree with you that in largest part UDP works over IPv6 as<br>
over IPv4.<br>
<br>
&gt; There is a lot more text in TS 29.060 regarding this, but interested<b=
r>
&gt; parties can read it and form their own opinion.<br>
<br>
I agree.<br>
<br>
&gt; To me it&#39;s clear that 3GPP has done the work to try to achieve so =
you<br>
&gt; can standards-based build a network with no IPv4 addresses used for<br=
>
&gt; infrastructure. If this works in real life in shipping products,<br>
&gt; that&#39;s a whole other question.<br>
<br>
I agree that real life in shipping products is a whole other question.<br>
<br>
I had some discussion with some people, and here are some of my<br>
deductions.=C2=A0 If I am wrong, I carry the responsibility.<br>
<br>
Operator1 in hexagon country: the IPv6 is carried in GTP/UDP/IPv4<br>
Operator2 in country voted out of EU: the IPv6 is carred in GTP/UDP/IPv4.<b=
r>
<br>
Among other cellular operators that offer IPv6 to smartphones, I wonder<br>
about the following:<br>
<br>
Is T-Mobile USA carrying the smartphone&#39;s IPv6 inside GTP/UDP/IPv4?=C2=
=A0 Or<br>
inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?<br>
<br>
Is Reliance JIO in India carrying the smartphone&#39;s IPv6 inside<br>
GTP/UDP/IPv4?=C2=A0 Or inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?<br>
<br>
My gut feeling is that all do GTP/UDP/IPv4.<br>
</blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Your gut is corr=
ect, i do not know of any carrier using GTP with ipv6 transport.=C2=A0</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That said, i believe the GTP=
 transport network operations is orthogonal to the network that the UE / cu=
stomer traffic experiences.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
My intention with this discussion is twofold: find an operator that does<br=
>
GTP/UDP/IPv6 and second to deduce something for the IPv6-only<br>
terminology draft.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/11/2017 11:54 AM, DY Kim wrote:
> The ‘state’ in the wording SLAAC means that of the host, I mean.

DY,

The history of why SLAAC has "stateless" in its name in its name doesn't 
match your statement.
When SLAAC was created there was BOOTP/DHCP for IPv4, but not work had 
started on what would later become DHCPv6, but such work was 
anticipated. The use of "stateless" was to distinguish SLAAC from the 
case where there is a network service (akin to DHCP) which retains state 
about the allocations made for hosts. At that time the use of DHCPv4 for 
IPv4 address allocation was quite new and not very robust and there was 
concerns about IPv6 having a hard dependency on such a service.

Also, further back in time, at the Big10 meeting of the IPng directorate 
was the first time I heard the 128 bit address format be discussed with 
the idea than an IPv6 address could be formed using (a) prefix(es) 
advertised by the router and a 48 byte mac address of the host following 
an approach which had been used in other protocols (IPX I believe).

The fact that as IPv6 then evolved that evolved from 48 byte MAC to 64 
bit IID and the IID's later became more friendly to privacy 
considerations doesn't change the fact that we have never added a 
requirement that routers speaking SLAAC maintain per-host allocation 
information; they do maintain per-link configuration information.


Whether the split in to stateless and stateful (aka DHCPv6) address 
allocation was a wise choice is something I leave as an exercise to the 
reader. I merely offer the observation that we keep on muddling any 
boundaries between stateless and stateful address allocation and also 
between address allocation and host configuration.
The resulting larger number of possible implementation and configuration 
choices on the host and network/router side doesn't seem helpful in 
facilitating interoperable protocols.

Regards,
    Erik


> 
> SLAAC don’t need to require the router to do anything special, other than the router’s usual prefix advertisement through an RA.
> 
> The same is true of the case wherein DHCP is used to assign addresses to hosts by the router.
> 
> How the router keeps the link prefix info in its system is an interest neither to DHCP or SLAAC, since the link prefix itself is not about address assignment in which DHCP and SLAAC are interested.
> 
> How the router keeps the link prefix(es), whether shared or unique to each hosts, is an issue of the router system implementation, not of the protocols DHCP or SLAAC.
> 
> Hence, the question about how the prefix(es) are stored or recovered should be addressed to the router spec, neither to DHCP, nor to SLAAC, nor to this draft, I’d think.
> 
> ---
> DY
> 
>> On 11 Nov 2017, at 12:16, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 11/11/2017 12:13 AM, DY Kim wrote:
>>> The host’s state.
>>>
>>> RFC 4862:
>>>
>>>   "This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to autoconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6 (IPv6).”
>>>
>>>   "The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses using a combination of locally available information and information advertised by routers."
>>
>> Host state, maintained at the router?
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 11:14:13 +0900
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To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>,  Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:

> FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus creep.
> AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an Area
> boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.
>
> IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol
> parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be
> relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.
> Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational decisions,
> again IMO.
>

Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this draft
defines a new protocol when it is an explicit goal for all existing
implementations to continue to work. How can this be a new protocol when
all implementations implement this already?

--94eb2c0b2858e64998055dd3d4af
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Nov 11, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:touch@strayalpha.com" target=3D"_blank">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">FWIW, I would agree with that=
 if this were an issue of WG focus creep.=C2=A0<br>
AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it&#39;s an Area<b=
r>
boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.<br>
<br>
IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol<br>
parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be<br>
relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.<br>
Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational decisions,<br>
again IMO.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Excuse me, but I really cann=
ot fathom why we are saying that this draft defines a new protocol when it =
is an explicit goal for all existing implementations to continue to work. H=
ow can this be a new protocol when all implementations implement this alrea=
dy?</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0b2858e64998055dd3d4af--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 11:15:48 +0900
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>,  "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Sun, Nov 12, 2017 at 9:56 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> > Now, consider the FSM of router side of SLAAC, and compare it with the
> > FSM of the mechanism being proposed. The difference should be evident.
>
> The ID also omits any discussion about how this state is managed in the
> context of source address validation by edge devices.
>
> This would be important from an operational point of view, as it
> introduces a substantial degree of state management into the network
> infrastructure, not just the next-hop router.
>

Sure, but I don't think that issue is in scope for this document. DHCPv6 PD
has exactly the same issue, and AFAIK the solution(s) to that issue are not
documented in any RFC.

--001a114457ec8e1b5e055dd3da4c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
un, Nov 12, 2017 at 9:56 PM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:nick@foobar.org" target=3D"_blank">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Now, consider=
 the FSM of router side of SLAAC, and compare it with the<br>
&gt; FSM of the mechanism being proposed. The difference should be evident.=
<br>
<br>
</span>The ID also omits any discussion about how this state is managed in =
the<br>
context of source address validation by edge devices.<br>
<br>
This would be important from an operational point of view, as it<br>
introduces a substantial degree of state management into the network<br>
infrastructure, not just the next-hop router.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Sure, but I don&#39;t think that issue is in scope for this document=
. DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same issue, and AFAIK the solution(s) to that i=
ssue are not documented in any RFC.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114457ec8e1b5e055dd3da4c--


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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 10:17:15 +0800
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Cc: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/OZ_DRrRNg2LVQ8oP69KpxOt_sVo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:14 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this =
draft defines a new protocol when it is an explicit goal for all =
existing implementations to continue to work. How can this be a new =
protocol when all implementations implement this already?

All host implementations have to work.   In order for them to work, new =
router behavior has to be specified.   That sounds like a protocol spec =
to me.  My question would be, why is this a problem?   I think that the =
document could be clearer about required behavior, but it already =
basically says what needs to happen.   Discussing this with Suresh on =
Saturday morning convinced me that more clarity would be useful, but =
that seems like a pretty easy problem to solve.



--Apple-Mail=_68C707D4-E0EB-4554-BF9F-263B078A189F
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:14 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"">Excuse =
me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this draft defines =
a new protocol when it is an explicit goal for all existing =
implementations to continue to work. How can this be a new protocol when =
all implementations implement this =
already?</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>All host implementations have to work. &nbsp; In =
order for them to work, new router behavior has to be specified. &nbsp; =
That sounds like a protocol spec to me. &nbsp;My question would be, why =
is this a problem? &nbsp; I think that the document could be clearer =
about required behavior, but it already basically says what needs to =
happen. &nbsp; Discussing this with Suresh on Saturday morning convinced =
me that more clarity would be useful, but that seems like a pretty easy =
problem to solve.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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From nobody Sun Nov 12 18:33:37 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 10:27:59 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 10:14 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com
> <mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
> 
>     FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus creep. 
>     AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an Area
>     boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.
> 
>     IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol
>     parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be
>     relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.
>     Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational decisions,
>     again IMO.
> 
> 
> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this draft
> defines a new protocol 

Model SLAAC with a FSM for the client, and a FSM for the server. Now
apply this document. And look at the SLAAC router FSM.

Did it change (and quite a lot, actually)?  If yes, then you ahve
changed the protocol. If not, you didn't do the FSM properly.

Hope this helps.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Nov 12 18:44:03 2017
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 10:42:54 +0800
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Fernando,

>> <mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus =
creep.
>>    AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an =
Area
>>    boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.
>>=20
>>    IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* =
protocol
>>    parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can =
be
>>    relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the =
protocol.
>>    Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational =
decisions,
>>    again IMO.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this =
draft
>> defines a new protocol
>=20
> Model SLAAC with a FSM for the client, and a FSM for the server. Now
> apply this document. And look at the SLAAC router FSM.
>=20
> Did it change (and quite a lot, actually)?  If yes, then you ahve
> changed the protocol. If not, you didn't do the FSM properly.

Or do as I do in my implementation.
Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is =
exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.

Ole



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From nobody Sun Nov 12 18:44:46 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 10:44:01 +0800
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <AM5PR0701MB283601F146B8AAED0FF0D39CE02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/GFu1jy3ZKJt8admIkp9stBMUGfY>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:17 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) =
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> +1 with Lorenzo.. and this =E2=80=9Cis=E2=80=9D working and =
=E2=80=9Cdeployed=E2=80=9D right now=E2=80=A6

And that always means that no spec is needed, since we have running =
code.   :)


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:17 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - =
BE/Antwerp) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" =
class=3D"">gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14.666666984558105px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">+1 with Lorenzo.. =
and this =E2=80=9Cis=E2=80=9D working and =E2=80=9Cdeployed=E2=80=9D =
right now=E2=80=A6</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">And that always means that no spec is needed, since we have =
running code. &nbsp; :)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Nov 12 18:48:36 2017
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 10:50:04 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 10:17 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:14 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com
> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this
>> draft defines a new protocol when it is an explicit goal for all
>> existing implementations to continue to work. How can this be a new
>> protocol when all implementations implement this already?
> 
> All host implementations have to work.  In order for them to work, new
> router behavior has to be specified.  That sounds like a protocol spec
> to me. My question would be, why is this a problem?  I think that the
> document could be clearer about required behavior, but it already
> basically says what needs to happen. 

If it's a BCP, then it should state what it wants to achieve, and note
that there is a standardized way to do it (DHCPv6-PD), and there are
products width non-standard mechanisms based SLAAC. And that's fair enough.

If somebody is willing to specify PD for SLAAC, then they should write
an I-D targeting 6man -- one might also wonder if also name it SSLAAC,
or just AAC (if there's a lack of a better name :-) )


Putting state into SLAAC will likely trigger "WTH!?" moments,
particulaly in folks that are already having a hard figuring out how all
the IPv6 automatic configuration pieces fit together.

I also wonder what's the logic with which we'd be specifying PD for
SLAAC... and also wondering if we're also going to specify a route
option for DHCPv6, and the like. And, if we're essentially going to
disregard anything and everything that can already be done in a standard
way with DHCPv6 and hack it into slaac instead, why we don't we just
close dhc wg.

Doing a half-baked sateful SLAAC for PD, and telling the community that
that's our best current practice seems to be like sending the wrong
message...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Nov 12 18:53:59 2017
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 10:53:43 +0800
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Ole,

> On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:42 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> Fernando,
>=20
>>> <mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>   FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus =
creep.
>>>   AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an =
Area
>>>   boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.
>>>=20
>>>   IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* =
protocol
>>>   parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can =
be
>>>   relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the =
protocol.
>>>   Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational =
decisions,
>>>   again IMO.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this =
draft
>>> defines a new protocol
>>=20
>> Model SLAAC with a FSM for the client, and a FSM for the server. Now
>> apply this document. And look at the SLAAC router FSM.
>>=20
>> Did it change (and quite a lot, actually)?  If yes, then you ahve
>> changed the protocol. If not, you didn't do the FSM properly.
>=20
> Or do as I do in my implementation.
> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is =
exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.
>=20

Good point.  If the document had described this as something like =
creating virtual interfaces, we might not be having this discussion.

Bob




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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/-VWDbfOMUxJbTi5RsnmgMZTQebA>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Same for the Nokia implementation. It is session based p-t-p model and the =
session state is build upon for example IPoE, EAP-SIM, etc....=20

WG decided to exclude how the session state is achieved on the first hop ro=
uter. We as WG decided that creation and maintaining of state on that acces=
s router over reboots is outside of scope for the /64 allocation per connec=
ted EU. Nothing new from standards perspective to give /64 to a EU is neede=
d, then beyond what is in the document. We are discussing scope creep.

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
Sent: Monday, November 13, 2017 10:43
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: 6man@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host)

Fernando,

>> <mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus creep=
.
>>    AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an Area
>>    boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.
>>=20
>>    IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol
>>    parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be
>>    relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.
>>    Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational decision=
s,
>>    again IMO.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this=20
>> draft defines a new protocol
>=20
> Model SLAAC with a FSM for the client, and a FSM for the server. Now=20
> apply this document. And look at the SLAAC router FSM.
>=20
> Did it change (and quite a lot, actually)?  If yes, then you ahve=20
> changed the protocol. If not, you didn't do the FSM properly.

Or do as I do in my implementation.
Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is exact=
ly like what we have in classic SLAAC.

Ole



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Cc: =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <C4A910E8-5103-41D9-902F-B2B834543DF8@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:53 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> Good point.  If the document had described this as something like =
creating virtual interfaces, we might not be having this discussion.

The problem is that there is still required behavior around these =
"virtual interfaces" that needs to be documented.

E.g., Ole, what happens in your implementation if the router reboots?   =
What happens if a host chooses a new link-local address?   Etc.


--Apple-Mail=_2201CF9F-00EF-463E-A49C-636A8F1D55A2
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:53 AM, Bob Hinden &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Good point. &nbsp;If the document had =
described this as something like creating virtual interfaces, we might =
not be having this discussion.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">The =
problem is that there is still required behavior around these "virtual =
interfaces" that needs to be documented.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">E.g., Ole, what happens in your =
implementation if the router reboots? &nbsp; What happens if a host =
chooses a new link-local address? &nbsp; Etc.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Nov 12 19:00:21 2017
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 10:42 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>>> <mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>    FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus creep.
>>>    AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an Area
>>>    boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.
>>>
>>>    IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol
>>>    parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be
>>>    relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.
>>>    Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational decisions,
>>>    again IMO.
>>>
>>>
>>> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this draft
>>> defines a new protocol
>>
>> Model SLAAC with a FSM for the client, and a FSM for the server. Now
>> apply this document. And look at the SLAAC router FSM.
>>
>> Did it change (and quite a lot, actually)?  If yes, then you ahve
>> changed the protocol. If not, you didn't do the FSM properly.
> 
> Or do as I do in my implementation.
> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.

The I assume that, in that case, you don't need to do anything fancy
with how you send the multicasted RAs, and the SLAAC router
implementation need not keep a table of bindings?

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Nov 12 19:05:27 2017
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From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 10:42 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> Or do as I do in my implementation.
> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.

Ole,

did you figure out how to expire those allocated prefixes when the host 
is long gone from the network?

The draft seems to be silent on that issue and if the purpose is to 
document some current practice it would be good to capture that.

    Erik


From nobody Sun Nov 12 19:06:35 2017
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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/JixMGW0RHApHY3GcrrRp-btFTrY>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Ted, it depends upon how the router identifies what is a session to create =
the "virtual interface".
The session state mechanics is considered out of scope for this particular =
v6ops document. It can be done in many many ways... and the across reboots =
can be done in many ways also, depending on the capabilities of the router =
and the backend OSS system. Its out of scope.

G/

From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
Sent: Monday, November 13, 2017 10:56
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; 6man@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org WG=
 <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host)

On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:53 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com<mailto:bob.h=
inden@gmail.com>> wrote:
Good point.  If the document had described this as something like creating =
virtual interfaces, we might not be having this discussion.

The problem is that there is still required behavior around these "virtual =
interfaces" that needs to be documented.

E.g., Ole, what happens in your implementation if the router reboots?   Wha=
t happens if a host chooses a new link-local address?   Etc.


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ted, it depends upon how the router identifies what =
is a session to create the &#8220;virtual interface&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The session state mechanics is considered out of sco=
pe for this particular v6ops document. It can be done in many many ways&#82=
30; and the across reboots can be done in many ways also, depending on the =
capabilities of the router and the backend
 OSS system. Its out of scope.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">G/<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a></p=
>
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<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <=
b>On Behalf Of
</b>Ted Lemon<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 13, 2017 10:56<br>
<b>To:</b> Bob Hinden &lt;bob.hinden@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;; 6man@ietf.org; v6op=
s@ietf.org WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pr=
efix-per-host)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Nov 13, 2017, at 10:53 AM, Bob Hinden &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></=
o:p></p>
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<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Me=
nlo-Regular&quot;,serif">Good point. &nbsp;If the document had described th=
is as something like creating virtual interfaces, we might not be having th=
is discussion.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The problem is that there is still required behavior=
 around these &quot;virtual interfaces&quot; that needs to be documented.<o=
:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">E.g., Ole, what happens in your implementation if th=
e router reboots? &nbsp; What happens if a host chooses a new link-local ad=
dress? &nbsp; Etc.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 11:07:01 +0800
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Fernando,

>> Or do as I do in my implementation.
>> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
>> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is =
exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.
>=20
> The I assume that, in that case, you don't need to do anything fancy
> with how you send the multicasted RAs, and the SLAAC router
> implementation need not keep a table of bindings?

That's correct.
The interfaces look like:
interface P2P-Ethernet0 remote-mac aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
 ipv6 address 2001:db8::1/64

Think of it as an interface with a fixed L2 address for the remote end.
L3 to L2 address mapping is then fixed, both for unicast and multicast.
Should that have it's own internet draft, very possibly?

In the vein of all problems in computer science can be solved with =
another layer of redirection.
How these interfaces are created and how they are maintained across =
reboots etc, can be considered out of scope for the SLAAC feature.
Although they have to be solved somewhere somehow of course.

Best regards,
Ole


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/tKKdq8MdBxWlNQ4uD7KzUZ58t9w>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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The session state management procedures out of scope of this document. This=
 is scope creep.

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
Sent: Monday, November 13, 2017 11:05
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host)

On 11/13/2017 10:42 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> Or do as I do in my implementation.
> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is exa=
ctly like what we have in classic SLAAC.

Ole,

did you figure out how to expire those allocated prefixes when the host is =
long gone from the network?

The draft seems to be silent on that issue and if the purpose is to documen=
t some current practice it would be good to capture that.

    Erik

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Erik,

>> Or do as I do in my implementation.
>> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
>> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is =
exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.
>=20
> Ole,
>=20
> did you figure out how to expire those allocated prefixes when the =
host is long gone from the network?
>=20
> The draft seems to be silent on that issue and if the purpose is to =
document some current practice it would be good to capture that.

Right, and it might be a case of "it depends".
Interesting question though, would be benefit from an L3 solution to =
this problem?

In my implementation, since I'm only doing a data-plane, it's not my =
problem. Let the control plane deal with that. ;-)

- in a wired network, where routing is done to the edge, with a physical =
interface to each host then data-link layer events would suffice.
- on 802.11 you could be tightly integrated with AP / WLC

If we were to do this at L3, we would need some sort of keepalive =
messages.
Thinking aloud here, any time where a host requires state to be =
maintained in the network, we are much better off if we put the burden =
of maintaining that state and ensuring the state is in the first-hop =
router on the host. E.g. like you did with the ARO option.

Cheers,
Ole

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 11:27:22 +0800
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <C4A910E8-5103-41D9-902F-B2B834543DF8@gmail.com> <FAA2EAF2-9E82-499D-A886-885BB0F44727@fugue.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836292A85EB117A605492A4E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 11:06 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) =
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> The session state mechanics is considered out of scope for this =
particular v6ops document. It can be done in many many ways=E2=80=A6 and =
the across reboots can be done in many ways also, depending on the =
capabilities of the router and the backend OSS system. Its out of scope.

Sure, I get that, but the document doesn't say what the required =
behavior is.   I don't think that should be out of scope.   This is =
somewhat exacerbated by the proposed update to the privacy =
considerations section as a result of Alissa's DISCUSS.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 11:06 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - =
BE/Antwerp) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" =
class=3D"">gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">The session state mechanics is considered out of scope for =
this particular v6ops document. It can be done in many many ways=E2=80=A6 =
and the across reboots can be done in many ways also, depending on the =
capabilities of the router and the backend OSS system. Its out of =
scope.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Sure, I get =
that, but the document doesn't say what the required behavior is. &nbsp; =
I don't think that should be out of scope. &nbsp; This is somewhat =
exacerbated by the proposed update to the privacy considerations section =
as a result of Alissa's DISCUSS.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 13:38:05 +0900
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <BBB987EF-D91C-4FD1-9084-21382F24E7BF@gmail.com> <37b58331-ecfc-aaf8-bde4-91dd4d375834@si6networks.com> <029B5A33-0C3F-4021-BA86-50E6DF37F879@gmail.com> <59F47233-62ED-489D-9421-00128C8E7EB2@fugue.com> <7532e311-be94-1b9e-b9f1-8b12e9d6ee79@si6networks.com> <A790D1BF-A617-4256-9633-E9A5FB77537A@gmail.com> <203d7ede-2169-4a04-e545-2eb48144eac3@si6networks.com> <0045136C-91FA-4B31-91E0-D2D44E7433AB@gmail.com> <17184d11-ece0-38c4-3d94-af2972deb7cd@acm.org>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/YGPIxkn9c4-zxHFdtRXwoiHp0lQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Thanks, Erik. Well taken.

Sent from my iPhone

> On 13 Nov 2017, at 11:07, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>=20
>> On 11/11/2017 11:54 AM, DY Kim wrote:
>> The =E2=80=98state=E2=80=99 in the wording SLAAC means that of the host, I=
 mean.
>=20
> DY,
>=20
> The history of why SLAAC has "stateless" in its name in its name doesn't m=
atch your statement.
> When SLAAC was created there was BOOTP/DHCP for IPv4, but not work had sta=
rted on what would later become DHCPv6, but such work was anticipated. The u=
se of "stateless" was to distinguish SLAAC from the case where there is a ne=
twork service (akin to DHCP) which retains state about the allocations made f=
or hosts. At that time the use of DHCPv4 for IPv4 address allocation was qui=
te new and not very robust and there was concerns about IPv6 having a hard d=
ependency on such a service.
>=20
> Also, further back in time, at the Big10 meeting of the IPng directorate w=
as the first time I heard the 128 bit address format be discussed with the i=
dea than an IPv6 address could be formed using (a) prefix(es) advertised by t=
he router and a 48 byte mac address of the host following an approach which h=
ad been used in other protocols (IPX I believe).
>=20
> The fact that as IPv6 then evolved that evolved from 48 byte MAC to 64 bit=
 IID and the IID's later became more friendly to privacy considerations does=
n't change the fact that we have never added a requirement that routers spea=
king SLAAC maintain per-host allocation information; they do maintain per-li=
nk configuration information.
>=20
>=20
> Whether the split in to stateless and stateful (aka DHCPv6) address alloca=
tion was a wise choice is something I leave as an exercise to the reader. I m=
erely offer the observation that we keep on muddling any boundaries between s=
tateless and stateful address allocation and also between address allocation=
 and host configuration.
> The resulting larger number of possible implementation and configuration c=
hoices on the host and network/router side doesn't seem helpful in facilitat=
ing interoperable protocols.
>=20
> Regards,
>   Erik
>=20
>=20
>> SLAAC don=E2=80=99t need to require the router to do anything special, ot=
her than the router=E2=80=99s usual prefix advertisement through an RA.
>> The same is true of the case wherein DHCP is used to assign addresses to h=
osts by the router.
>> How the router keeps the link prefix info in its system is an interest ne=
ither to DHCP or SLAAC, since the link prefix itself is not about address as=
signment in which DHCP and SLAAC are interested.
>> How the router keeps the link prefix(es), whether shared or unique to eac=
h hosts, is an issue of the router system implementation, not of the protoco=
ls DHCP or SLAAC.
>> Hence, the question about how the prefix(es) are stored or recovered shou=
ld be addressed to the router spec, neither to DHCP, nor to SLAAC, nor to th=
is draft, I=E2=80=99d think.
>> ---
>> DY
>>> On 11 Nov 2017, at 12:16, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 11/11/2017 12:13 AM, DY Kim wrote:
>>>> The host=E2=80=99s state.
>>>>=20
>>>> RFC 4862:
>>>>=20
>>>>  "This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to aut=
oconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6 (IPv6).=E2=80=9D
>>>>=20
>>>>  "The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses u=
sing a combination of locally available information and information advertis=
ed by routers."
>>>=20
>>> Host state, maintained at the router?
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --=20
>>> Fernando Gont
>>> SI6 Networks
>>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Sun Nov 12 21:50:12 2017
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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6man-ads@tools.ietf.org" <6man-ads@ietf.org>, "v6ops-ads@ietf.org" <v6ops-ads@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <BBB987EF-D91C-4FD1-9084-21382F24E7BF@gmail.com> <37b58331-ecfc-aaf8-bde4-91dd4d375834@si6networks.com> <029B5A33-0C3F-4021-BA86-50E6DF37F879@gmail.com> <59F47233-62ED-489D-9421-00128C8E7EB2@fugue.com> <7532e311-be94-1b9e-b9f1-8b12e9d6ee79@si6networks.com> <A790D1BF-A617-4256-9633-E9A5FB77537A@gmail.com> <203d7ede-2169-4a04-e545-2eb48144eac3@si6networks.com> <0045136C-91FA-4B31-91E0-D2D44E7433AB@gmail.com> <17184d11-ece0-38c4-3d94-af2972deb7cd@acm.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 13/11/2017 15:07, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> On 11/11/2017 11:54 AM, DY Kim wrote:
>> The =E2=80=98state=E2=80=99 in the wording SLAAC means that of the hos=
t, I mean.
>=20
> DY,
>=20
> The history of why SLAAC has "stateless" in its name in its name doesn'=
t=20
> match your statement.
> When SLAAC was created there was BOOTP/DHCP for IPv4,=20

To be 100% historically accurate, DHCP was defined but definitely
unproven; the vast majority of sites were still configuring host
IP addresses by hand. The commercial alternatives such as Netware
were all better than IP in that respect, and SLAAC looked like
a great leap forward.

   Brian

> but not work had=20
> started on what would later become DHCPv6, but such work was=20
> anticipated. The use of "stateless" was to distinguish SLAAC from the=20
> case where there is a network service (akin to DHCP) which retains stat=
e=20
> about the allocations made for hosts. At that time the use of DHCPv4 fo=
r=20
> IPv4 address allocation was quite new and not very robust and there was=
=20
> concerns about IPv6 having a hard dependency on such a service.
>=20
> Also, further back in time, at the Big10 meeting of the IPng directorat=
e=20
> was the first time I heard the 128 bit address format be discussed with=
=20
> the idea than an IPv6 address could be formed using (a) prefix(es)=20
> advertised by the router and a 48 byte mac address of the host followin=
g=20
> an approach which had been used in other protocols (IPX I believe).
>=20
> The fact that as IPv6 then evolved that evolved from 48 byte MAC to 64 =

> bit IID and the IID's later became more friendly to privacy=20
> considerations doesn't change the fact that we have never added a=20
> requirement that routers speaking SLAAC maintain per-host allocation=20
> information; they do maintain per-link configuration information.
>=20
>=20
> Whether the split in to stateless and stateful (aka DHCPv6) address=20
> allocation was a wise choice is something I leave as an exercise to the=
=20
> reader. I merely offer the observation that we keep on muddling any=20
> boundaries between stateless and stateful address allocation and also=20
> between address allocation and host configuration.
> The resulting larger number of possible implementation and configuratio=
n=20
> choices on the host and network/router side doesn't seem helpful in=20
> facilitating interoperable protocols.
>=20
> Regards,
>     Erik
>=20
>=20
>>
>> SLAAC don=E2=80=99t need to require the router to do anything special,=
 other than the router=E2=80=99s usual prefix advertisement through an RA=
=2E
>>
>> The same is true of the case wherein DHCP is used to assign addresses =
to hosts by the router.
>>
>> How the router keeps the link prefix info in its system is an interest=
 neither to DHCP or SLAAC, since the link prefix itself is not about addr=
ess assignment in which DHCP and SLAAC are interested.
>>
>> How the router keeps the link prefix(es), whether shared or unique to =
each hosts, is an issue of the router system implementation, not of the p=
rotocols DHCP or SLAAC.
>>
>> Hence, the question about how the prefix(es) are stored or recovered s=
hould be addressed to the router spec, neither to DHCP, nor to SLAAC, nor=
 to this draft, I=E2=80=99d think.
>>
>> ---
>> DY
>>
>>> On 11 Nov 2017, at 12:16, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote=
:
>>>
>>> On 11/11/2017 12:13 AM, DY Kim wrote:
>>>> The host=E2=80=99s state.
>>>>
>>>> RFC 4862:
>>>>
>>>>   "This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to=
 autoconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6 (IPv6).=E2=80=9D
>>>>
>>>>   "The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own address=
es using a combination of locally available information and information a=
dvertised by routers."
>>>
>>> Host state, maintained at the router?
>>>
>>>
>>> --=20
>>> Fernando Gont
>>> SI6 Networks
>>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 14:24:47 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Ole,

> Right, and it might be a case of "it depends".
> Interesting question though, would be benefit from an L3 solution to this problem?
> 
> In my implementation, since I'm only doing a data-plane, it's not my problem. Let the control plane deal with that. ;-)

Has this or is this being deployed?

Seems like some solution would be needed to avoid running out of prefixes.


> - in a wired network, where routing is done to the edge, with a physical interface to each host then data-link layer events would suffice.
> - on 802.11 you could be tightly integrated with AP / WLC

Yes, I can see how one can use loss of the link/association to trigger 
this in some cases. But even in those cases/topologies if the host 
looses the link and reconnects it isn't necessarily going to redo the RS 
hence you can't tell whether it is still there or not.

> 
> If we were to do this at L3, we would need some sort of keepalive messages.
> Thinking aloud here, any time where a host requires state to be maintained in the network, we are much better off if we put the burden of maintaining that state and ensuring the state is in the first-hop router on the host. E.g. like you did with the ARO option.

Yeah that soft state approach has been shown to be useful in other 
protocols. In this particular case it would require the hosts to send 
some form of "refresh" packet, which could be a unicast RS or anything 
else we'd like.


    Erik


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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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If there is a functional barrier to any PDU which is IPv4 directly
encoded, being forwarded: If there is a barrier to other non-IP
packets such as ARP being forwarded, then in that sense, the link
layer cannot and does not forward IPv4 and its an IPv6 only network.

If the administrative decision has been made not to proffer ARP
responses, DHCP, or any other mechanism to bootstrap IPv4 but no
barrier is placed on its use, then I can stand up an IPv4 endpoint,
and hand-configure it to talk to another on the layer 2 fabric and it
works. I don't consider this to be an IPv6 only network, because bad
actors can send functional IPv4 between themselves. If you forward
broadcast packet types its even easier.

If I tunnel IPv4 over IPv6 PDUs  then its still an IPv6 only network.
Encapsulation is not the same as raw forwarding.


-G

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 11:44 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I just posted a new version for this document.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
>
> Comments welcome!
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>
>
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Fecha: lunes, 30 de octubre de 2017, 16:42
> Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi Martin=
ez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
> Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
>
>
>     A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
>     has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted to=
 the
>     IETF repository.
>
>     Name:               draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
>     Revision:   03
>     Title:              IPv6-only Terminology Definition
>     Document date:      2017-10-30
>     Group:              Individual Submission
>     Pages:              5
>     URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6op=
s-ipv6-only-03.txt
>     Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ip=
v6-only/
>     Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-on=
ly-03
>     Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6o=
ps-ipv6-only-03
>     Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-palet-v6ops=
-ipv6-only-03
>
>     Abstract:
>        This document defines the terminology regarding the usage of
>        expressions such as "IPv6-only", in order to avoid confusions when
>        using them in IETF and other documents, in reference to what is th=
e
>        actual functionalities being used (not the actual protocol support=
).
>
>
>
>
>     Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of sub=
mission
>     until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>     The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
onfidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the=
 individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure=
, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if=
 partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be co=
nsidered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware=
 that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this =
information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohi=
bited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the orig=
inal sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 18:52:21 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>,  Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/XmB-hF2WkExFfSOk3rEGux9QJZc>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 13 Nov. 2017 14:08, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <
gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:

The session state management procedures out of scope of this document. This
is scope creep.


I don't think it is.

It's a fantasy that routers don't fail, or that a single router on a link
is always enough.

Host connections are supposed to survive transient failures such router
reloads or switching to a different router that provides equivalent packet
forwarding service. If a host loses its prefix in this scenario because of
either of those events, then I don't think this method as currently
described is robust against a foreseeable failure.

I don't think it is a Best current practice if router redundancy hasn't
been considered or tested and deployed, and can therefore be documented. I
see value in the approach because of SLAAC compatibility with hosts however
I think it is currently half baked.

Regards,
Mark.


G/

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
Sent: Monday, November 13, 2017 11:05
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-
prefix-per-host)

On 11/13/2017 10:42 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> Or do as I do in my implementation.
> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is
exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.

Ole,

did you figure out how to expire those allocated prefixes when the host is
long gone from the network?

The draft seems to be silent on that issue and if the purpose is to
document some current practice it would be good to capture that.

    Erik

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--f40304379198f45a5d055dd88c01
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 13 Nov. 2017 14:08, &quot;Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Ant=
werp)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" target=3D"=
_blank">gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com</a><wbr>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attrib=
ution"><blockquote class=3D"m_-8217854626950790595quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The session state man=
agement procedures out of scope of this document. This is scope creep.<br><=
/blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>I don&#39;t think it is.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">It&#39;s a fantasy that routers don&#39;t fail, or that a single router o=
n a link is always enough.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">Host connections are supposed to survive transient failures such router =
reloads or switching to a different router that provides equivalent packet =
forwarding service. If a host loses its prefix in this scenario because of =
either of those events, then I don&#39;t think this method as currently des=
cribed is robust against a foreseeable failure.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">I don&#39;t think it is a Best current practice if =
router redundancy hasn&#39;t been considered or tested and deployed, and ca=
n therefore be documented. I see value in the approach because of SLAAC com=
patibility with hosts however I think it is currently half baked.</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">M=
ark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"m_-8217854626950790=
595quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
G/<br>
</font><div class=3D"m_-8217854626950790595quoted-text"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><wbr>] On Behalf Of Erik Nordmark<br>
Sent: Monday, November 13, 2017 11:05<br>
To: Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;; Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si=
6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> =
WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</=
a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:6man@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">6man@ietf.org</a=
><br>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>pref=
ix-per-host)<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"m_-8217854626950790595elided-text">On 11/13/2017 10:42 =
AM, Ole Troan wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Or do as I do in my implementation.<br>
&gt; Model each host as being on it&#39;s own point to point interface.<br>
&gt; Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is =
exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.<br>
<br>
Ole,<br>
<br>
did you figure out how to expire those allocated prefixes when the host is =
long gone from the network?<br>
<br>
The draft seems to be silent on that issue and if the purpose is to documen=
t some current practice it would be good to capture that.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Erik<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f40304379198f45a5d055dd88c01--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 17:00:36 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 4:52 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> It's a fantasy that routers don't fail, or that a single router on a link
> is always enough.
>
> Host connections are supposed to survive transient failures such router
> reloads or switching to a different router that provides equivalent packet
> forwarding service. If a host loses its prefix in this scenario because of
> either of those events, then I don't think this method as currently
> described is robust against a foreseeable failure.
>
> I don't think it is a Best current practice if router redundancy hasn't
> been considered or tested and deployed, and can therefore be documented. I
> see value in the approach because of SLAAC compatibility with hosts however
> I think it is currently half baked.
>

Let me state this again:

   - DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same problem.
   - As far as I am aware there is no RFC that documents the solutions that
   are in use for DHCPv6 PD.
   - This has not stopped the deployment of tens or hundreds of millions of
   networks that use DHCPv6 PD.

Why are we holding this document up on this?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 13, 2017 at 4:52 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span =
class=3D""><div>It&#39;s a fantasy that routers don&#39;t fail, or that a s=
ingle router on a link is always enough.<br></div></span><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Host connections are supposed to survive transi=
ent failures such router reloads or switching to a different router that pr=
ovides equivalent packet forwarding service. If a host loses its prefix in =
this scenario because of either of those events, then I don&#39;t think thi=
s method as currently described is robust against a foreseeable failure.</d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I don&#39;t think it is a =
Best current practice if router redundancy hasn&#39;t been considered or te=
sted and deployed, and can therefore be documented. I see value in the appr=
oach because of SLAAC compatibility with hosts however I think it is curren=
tly half baked.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Let me state th=
is again:</div><div><ul><li>DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same problem.</li><li=
>As far as I am aware there is no RFC that documents the solutions that are=
 in use for DHCPv6 PD.</li><li>This has not stopped the deployment of tens =
or hundreds of millions of networks that use DHCPv6 PD.</li></ul><div>Why a=
re we holding this document up on this?</div></div></div></div></div>

--001a1144b0eca419d9055dd8ab77--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:00 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same problem.

DHCPv6 PD specifies a stateful mechanism for managing prefixes.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:00 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class="">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><ul style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><li class="">DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same problem.</li></ul></div></blockquote></div><div>DHCPv6 PD specifies a stateful mechanism for managing prefixes.</div><br class=""></body></html>
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Mark,

> I don't think it is a Best current practice if router redundancy =
hasn't been considered or tested and deployed, and can therefore be =
documented. I see value in the approach because of SLAAC compatibility =
with hosts however I think it is currently half baked.

I don't understand either why the IESG thinks this should be a BCP.
But for different reasons.

Cheers,
Ole

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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <68CF4FB7-FC94-41A0-A97B-F783F6DB7825@fugue.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 17:17:12 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr06ssb=kpY=n=L7pxuU9VpBJDJpx9qy=H8cqSrRZEzmtw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/92GIjo8gLX0g9OVDHPgCGQJmklU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--001a114457ec07b282055dd8e77f
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 5:04 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:00 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
>
>    - DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same problem.
>
> DHCPv6 PD specifies a stateful mechanism for managing prefixes.
>

And it does not specify how those prefixes are pushed to routers between
the requesting router and the DHCPv6 server. But in the real world, that is
a hard requirement for things to work, since in the real world, the DHCPv6
server is almost never in the client's first-hop router.

--001a114457ec07b282055dd8e77f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 13, 2017 at 5:04 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><=
span class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:00 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><ul style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;=
font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:norma=
l;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:non=
e;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><li>DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same p=
roblem.</li></ul></div></blockquote></div></span><div>DHCPv6 PD specifies a=
 stateful mechanism for managing prefixes.</div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>And it does not specify how those prefixes are pushed to router=
s between the requesting router and the DHCPv6 server. But in the real worl=
d, that is a hard requirement for things to work, since in the real world, =
the DHCPv6 server is almost never in the client&#39;s first-hop router.</di=
v></div></div></div>

--001a114457ec07b282055dd8e77f--


From nobody Mon Nov 13 00:20:53 2017
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 09:20:40 +0100
From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Message-ID: <20171113082040.GF35038@ernw.de>
References: <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <68CF4FB7-FC94-41A0-A97B-F783F6DB7825@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr06ssb=kpY=n=L7pxuU9VpBJDJpx9qy=H8cqSrRZEzmtw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 05:17:12PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 5:04 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:00 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >    - DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same problem.
> >
> > DHCPv6 PD specifies a stateful mechanism for managing prefixes.
> >
> 
> And it does not specify how those prefixes are pushed to routers between
> the requesting router and the DHCPv6 server. But in the real world, that is
> a hard requirement for things to work, since in the real world, the DHCPv6
> server is almost never in the client's first-hop router.

I didn't follow the full thread but wasn't it supposed to discuss SLAAC (somewhat becoming SFAAC) and not DHCPv6?

thanks

Enno





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> ipv6@ietf.org
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-- 
Enno Rey

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <68CF4FB7-FC94-41A0-A97B-F783F6DB7825@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr06ssb=kpY=n=L7pxuU9VpBJDJpx9qy=H8cqSrRZEzmtw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:17 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> And it does not specify how those prefixes are pushed to routers =
between the requesting router and the DHCPv6 server. But in the real =
world, that is a hard requirement for things to work, since in the real =
world, the DHCPv6 server is almost never in the client's first-hop =
router.

That's the problem that leasequery solves.


--Apple-Mail=_1BF087C6-C219-4024-B368-649A5978D356
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:17 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">And it does not specify how =
those prefixes are pushed to routers between the requesting router and =
the DHCPv6 server. But in the real world, that is a hard requirement for =
things to work, since in the real world, the DHCPv6 server is almost =
never in the client's first-hop =
router.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">That's the problem that leasequery solves.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 00:30:41 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 19:30:32 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2w0JMrstYu2nvjyuwh9qgJ5LFSZszFMSyXxE6SOoro-Zw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Security: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On 29 Oct. 2017 09:20, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

On Oct 28, 2017, at 5:59 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:

Some of this has been touched upon in the IDEAS discussions, but nothing
formalized yet (identifier-locator use implied to eliminate as much
topology on address as possible). I could spin a draft specifically on one
time use addresses and privacy (won't make cutoff though).


The problem is that now you have a requirement for substantial
infrastructure to manage the ID/locator separation.   Would look a bit like
Tor.   Who's going to pay for it?


Actually, I think multipathing e.g. MPTCP goes a long way to solving that
problem. The 32 bit token generated and used by subflows to identify their
peer is a temporary host ID that is independent of the locators/addresses
of the host.

My understanding is that in "original" ID/locator separation, the host ID
was expected to be fixed and bound to a host across many transport layer
connections. Perhaps that's what makes it a hard problem.

Temporary, per application session host IDs are also better for privacy.

Regards,
Mark.






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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 29 Oct. 2017 09:20, &quot;Ted Lemon&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"=
><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D=
"quoted-text">On Oct 28, 2017, at 5:59 PM, Tom Herbert &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:tom@herbertland.com" target=3D"_blank">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family:=
Helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">Some of this has been touc=
hed upon in the IDEAS discussions, but nothing formalized yet (identifier-l=
ocator use implied to eliminate as much topology on address as possible). I=
 could spin a draft specifically on one time use addresses and privacy (won=
&#39;t make cutoff though).</div></div></blockquote><br></div></div><div>Th=
e problem is that now you have a requirement for substantial infrastructure=
 to manage the ID/locator separation. =C2=A0 Would look a bit like Tor. =C2=
=A0 Who&#39;s going to pay for it?</div></div></blockquote></div></div></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Actually, I think multipath=
ing e.g. MPTCP goes a long way to solving that problem. The 32 bit token ge=
nerated and used by subflows to identify their peer is a temporary host ID =
that is independent of the locators/addresses of the host.</div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">My understanding is that in &quot;origin=
al&quot; ID/locator separation, the host ID was expected to be fixed and bo=
und to a host across many transport layer connections. Perhaps that&#39;s w=
hat makes it a hard problem.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">Temporary, per application session host IDs are also better for privac=
y.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div di=
r=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wra=
p:break-word"><div><br></div><br></div><br>______________________________<w=
br>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f403045f41727a8e3c055dd915f6--


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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:30:04 +0800
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <68CF4FB7-FC94-41A0-A97B-F783F6DB7825@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr06ssb=kpY=n=L7pxuU9VpBJDJpx9qy=H8cqSrRZEzmtw@mail.gmail.com> <E2A93146-03D3-48AE-8C46-1A7D5F237D63@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Ted,

>> And it does not specify how those prefixes are pushed to routers =
between the requesting router and the DHCPv6 server. But in the real =
world, that is a hard requirement for things to work, since in the real =
world, the DHCPv6 server is almost never in the client's first-hop =
router.
>=20
> That's the problem that leasequery solves.

Well, we've really never specified how route injection should work on =
relays in PD.
RFC3633 does only specify the mechanism where the RR and DR are directly =
connected.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 00:41:19 2017
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:41:09 +0800
From: Lee Howard <Lee.Howard@retevia.net>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: "No IPv4" experiment
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Subject: [v6ops] "No IPv4" experiment
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I=E2=80=99ve heard some side channel conversation about the experiment.

I hope people have opened tickets. Reminder:
https://tickets.meeting.ietf.org/newticket

What did people think of this experiment?

Personally, I had some trouble. I like to stay logged in during the WG
meeting so I can keep an eye on Jabber, and preview slides and documents. I
was bounced off the NAT64 SSID several times, and automatically reconnected
to =E2=80=98ietf=E2=80=99. =20

Lee







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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><div styl=
e=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">I&#8217;ve heard some=
 side channel conversation about the experiment.</div><div style=3D"font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 1=
4px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">I hope people have opened tickets. R=
eminder:&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tickets.meeting.ietf.org/newticket">https://t=
ickets.meeting.ietf.org/newticket</a></div><div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font=
-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif;">What did people think of this experiment?&nbsp;=
</div><div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br></=
div><div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Personal=
ly, I had some trouble. I like to stay logged in during the WG meeting so I =
can keep an eye on Jabber, and preview slides and documents. I was bounced o=
ff the NAT64 SSID several times, and automatically reconnected to &#8216;iet=
f&#8217;. &nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif;"><br></div><div><p style=3D"margin: 0px; line-height: normal; min-hei=
ght: 13px;"><font face=3D"Calibri">Lee</font></p><p style=3D"margin: 0px; line-h=
eight: normal; min-height: 13px;"><font face=3D"Calibri"><br></font></p><p sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Menlo; margin: 0px; line-height: normal; m=
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> On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:41 PM, Lee Howard <Lee.Howard@retevia.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> What did people think of this experiment?
>=20
> Personally, I had some trouble.

Personally, I have been on NAT64 since arriving on Friday, and have had =
no issues.

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 01:00:02 2017
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To: Lee Howard <Lee.Howard@retevia.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <D62F7BA5.8BEA4%Lee.Howard@retevia.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <05c03957-fcb7-f8fe-dd84-0f111d56744a@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 21:59:53 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "No IPv4" experiment
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On 13/11/2017 21:41, Lee Howard wrote:
> I=E2=80=99ve heard some side channel conversation about the experiment.=

>=20
> I hope people have opened tickets. Reminder:
> https://tickets.meeting.ietf.org/newticket
>=20
> What did people think of this experiment?
>=20
> Personally, I had some trouble. I like to stay logged in during the WG
> meeting so I can keep an eye on Jabber, and preview slides and document=
s. I
> was bounced off the NAT64 SSID several times, and automatically reconne=
cted
> to =E2=80=98ietf=E2=80=99. =20

It's been stable for me; you have a WiFi problem I think, not a NAT64
problem. I've seen two of the predicted problems (corporate VLAN fails,
literal IPv4 addresses fail) but otherwise so far, so good. My tickets
are at
https://tickets.meeting.ietf.org/ticket/1170
https://tickets.meeting.ietf.org/ticket/1168
https://tickets.meeting.ietf.org/ticket/1159

    Brian



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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "No IPv4" experiment
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 09:59:53PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> It's been stable for me; you have a WiFi problem I think, not a NAT64
> problem.

I've had a lot of transient failures with the DNS server on
2001:67c:370:229::7 when using NAT64, and that looks like an outage.
I haven't managed to get something reproducible enough for opening a
ticket.  But the interaction of NAT64 and DNS64 means that the whole
deal is really susceptible to DNS timeout problems.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "No IPv4" experiment
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I=E2=80=99d troubles as well, my VPN was connecting and disconnecting, and =
most of the time didn=E2=80=99t wanted to connect, so it was really disturb=
ing and I give up after 30 minutes, not being able to send/receive emails, =
and not doing my work.

I still believe IETF network must never be used for experimenting. We want =
to duplicate what is real in customer networks (dual-stack with private add=
resses, unfortunately for a while).

It surprised me, because during the hackathon, I tested the same VPN (OpenV=
PN to the same server, which actually is a LEDE router) and it always worke=
d.

It may be a specific implementation problem of the NAT64 used in the IETF n=
etwork (in the hackathon we used VPP-NAT64), or some WiFi problem in that r=
oom, so I will try again during the week.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@=
gmail.com>
Responder a: <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Fecha: lunes, 13 de noviembre de 2017, 16:57
Para: Lee Howard <Lee.Howard@retevia.net>
CC: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] "No IPv4" experiment

   =20
   =20
    > On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:41 PM, Lee Howard <Lee.Howard@retevia.net> wrot=
e:
    >=20
    > What did people think of this experiment?
    >=20
    > Personally, I had some trouble.
   =20
    Personally, I have been on NAT64 since arriving on Friday, and have had=
 no issues.
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] "No IPv4" experiment
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 09:49:07 +0000
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References: <D62F7BA5.8BEA4%Lee.Howard@retevia.net> <9D8E929C-E640-42F5-961C-ECF05B2D20EB@gmail.com> <14C03A8B-4922-4B9C-A1F8-F2122340459D@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "No IPv4" experiment
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From nobody Mon Nov 13 02:00:08 2017
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 17:21:26 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 11:07 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>>> Or do as I do in my implementation.
>>> Model each host as being on it's own point to point interface.
>>> Configure the IPv6 prefix on that interface. That configured state is exactly like what we have in classic SLAAC.
>>
>> The I assume that, in that case, you don't need to do anything fancy
>> with how you send the multicasted RAs, and the SLAAC router
>> implementation need not keep a table of bindings?
> 
> That's correct.

Then that's okay from the pov of slaac specification. The I-D in
question could focus on what it wants to achieve and, if anything, point
that this can be achieved with DHCPv6-PD, but there are also products
that achieve the same thing via "virtualization + slaac" (or something
along these lines). And the protocol-specific details from Section 4
(how you send the RAs, etc.) can and should be removed.

Question: is the motivation of this "mechanism" to stick to SLAAC,
because Android does not support DHCPv6?



> The interfaces look like:
> interface P2P-Ethernet0 remote-mac aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
>  ipv6 address 2001:db8::1/64
> 
> Think of it as an interface with a fixed L2 address for the remote end.
> L3 to L2 address mapping is then fixed, both for unicast and multicast.
> Should that have it's own internet draft, very possibly?

If this is somethings that is deemed as useful (I guess it is, if you
implemented it), then: definitely. The document could also discuss
details such as how you time out prefixes, etc. e.g., if a node
vanishes, for how long do you keep the lease/virtual-interface? If you
run out of prefixes, do you just ignore new RSes? Do you base the
generation of the prefix on the MAC address?  How does this work, given
n prefix bits to play with, in the presence of nodes that vanish, nodes
that randomize MAC addresses, etc. Is this expected to work across
crash&reboot events? What's expected to happen in the presence of such
events?

I'm sure you made decisions on all of these things when you implemented
this...and that's stuff is certainly useful. Not only to understand how
this works, but also for folks that might want to implement this on
their own.



> In the vein of all problems in computer science can be solved with another layer of redirection.
> How these interfaces are created and how they are maintained across reboots etc, can be considered out of scope for the SLAAC feature.

If the implementation approach is as you've described, this is outside
of the SLAAC specification, indeed (nobody can prevent you from spawning
instances of SLAAC that behave according to the existing standards).
>From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6 -- even if that means: we want to support
Android, and Android does not support DHCPv6. And also if this is a best
current practice, or just one possible deployment strategy ("you should
do this" vs "we have done this").

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 18:01:22 +0800
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <68CF4FB7-FC94-41A0-A97B-F783F6DB7825@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr06ssb=kpY=n=L7pxuU9VpBJDJpx9qy=H8cqSrRZEzmtw@mail.gmail.com> <E2A93146-03D3-48AE-8C46-1A7D5F237D63@fugue.com> <907BA572-3C7E-4395-A097-A73EE01D7A05@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:30 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Well, we've really never specified how route injection should work on =
relays in PD.
> RFC3633 does only specify the mechanism where the RR and DR are =
directly connected.

While true, this isn't the same sort of problem.   We have specified how =
state is retained, and the information is available both when the =
assignment occurs and thereafter, using leasequery.   It would be nice =
if it were explicitly said somewhere "snoop in the packet as it goes by, =
use leasequery to recover state," but routers do that anyway, and there =
isn't an interop problem because there aren't multiple ways to do it.


--Apple-Mail=_A249E2A1-3DC1-4081-96A3-743E41678CB3
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 4:30 PM, Ole Troan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Well, we've really never specified how =
route injection should work on relays in PD.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">RFC3633 does only specify the mechanism where =
the RR and DR are directly connected.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">While =
true, this isn't the same sort of problem. &nbsp; We have specified how =
state is retained, and the information is available both when the =
assignment occurs and thereafter, using leasequery. &nbsp; It would be =
nice if it were explicitly said somewhere "snoop in the packet as it =
goes by, use leasequery to recover state," but routers do that anyway, =
and there isn't an interop problem because there aren't multiple ways to =
do it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 03:14:42 2017
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 20:14:09 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
> as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
>

As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are not
recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;From a operational =
point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path<br>
as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As for DHC=
Pv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are not recommend=
ed by the IETF. RFC 7934.</div></div></div></div>

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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 12:55:49 +0000
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From nobody Mon Nov 13 05:10:11 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
> 
> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.

reminder: there is no WG consensus that this is what RFC 7934 means.

Nick


From nobody Mon Nov 13 05:12:54 2017
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 13:12:48 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GTP questions
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--_000_05D2842EAD51450F91246E3ABBA6D450ciscocom_--


From nobody Mon Nov 13 05:20:45 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 21:20:19 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
> 
> 
> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.

Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.

RFC7934:

    Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
    address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
    give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
    explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
    to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
    the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
    using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.

Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?


That aside, same RFC says:
    Using stateful address assignment (DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA) to provide
    multiple addresses when the host connects (e.g., the approximately 30
    addresses that can fit into a single packet) would accommodate
    current clients, but it sets a limit on the number of addresses
    available to hosts when they attach and therefore limits the
    development of future applications.

I seem to recall many systems limit the number of addresses per
interface to 16. So the limit of "30 per request" aleady gives you more
than what you typically get, in practice, with SLAAC. Also... is issuing
multiple requests forbidden?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 08:22:10 -0500
Message-ID: <CAJc3aaPZ2dxJ7JSz07wEE6TCqwRyGv=wSQmQ3Wci-L_3uix9_w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/uhDfCvewAAwDdisRkeQn-KMkEls>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 4:21 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 11/13/2017 11:07 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

>
> If the implementation approach is as you've described, this is outside
> of the SLAAC specification, indeed (nobody can prevent you from spawning
> instances of SLAAC that behave according to the existing standards).
> >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
> as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6 -- even if that means: we want to support
> Android, and Android does not support DHCPv6.

My understanding is one of the authors is an operator and the model
represents operational experience and input on this.

regards,

Victor K


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To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <LO1P123MB01168388285206BB7C26F029EA7A0@LO1P123MB0116.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <1496304E-54BE-47FA-A7F1-1AA6E163DAB1@employees.org> <CAD6AjGQdMFgv4727wHm41HmEyo2Z-PCabPHPSRSVwOi_rey7OQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr03zsuSBqPegs6RNbBqnJizUOLZwH+rNDi1Ocg4k+mARQ@mail.gmail.com> <20170928030630.DD2D08867238@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709280753080.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20170928074105.BCB99886E538@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709280955490.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20170928081527.21D9F886EF0C@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAAedzxqRar=X6c6WJNOWtKA3S6Dx8nXcuwYYh8OyK3oncJYnsQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709281052430.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se> <ef940338-4167-dbae-0895-069602f76013@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1709291034390.18564@uplift.swm.pp.se> <40ec0857-30b1-8e7e-ec41-545d8f604d01@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGSfBH3GGLp2H07GrJ4KDwtFnD8aYkY5HDT9BCDJWGkeVg@mail.gmail.com> <05D2842E-AD51-450F-9124-6E3ABBA6D450@cisco.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GTP questions
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Le 13/11/2017 à 14:12, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a écrit :
> Pls see inline,
> 
> 
> On Nov 12, 2017, at 10:05 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com 
> <mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 12, 2017 at 4:11 AM Alexandre Petrescu 
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>     Hi Mikael,
>>
>>     Sorry for late reply.
>>
>>     Le 29/09/2017 à 10:44, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>     > On Fri, 29 Sep 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>     >
>>     >> I would like to ask whether by 3GPP specs the GTP packets can
>>     >> optionally be transported in IPv6 messages?
>>     >>
>>     >> 3GPP spec "GTP" Rel 15 of September 2017 says this:
>>     >>> UDP/IP is the only path protocol defined to transfer GTP
>>     >>> messages in the version 1 of GTP. A User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
>>     >>> compliant with IETF RFC 768 [13] shall be used.
>>     >>
>>     >> In practice, a packet capture on PGW shows an IPv6 DHCPv6-PD
>>     >> Solicit message, preceded by a GTP-U Header, which is itself
>>     >> preceded by a "GTPU Rx PDU" which is an IPv4 UDP packet.
>>     >>
>>     >> The UDPv4 port number that transports GTP packets is 2152,
>>     >> reserved at IANA and at that 3GPP spec.
>>     >
>>     > It's an implementation detail whether this is carried over IPv4 or
>>     > IPv6. UDP can be carried by both. If you read 29.060 it talks about
>>     > GTP over both IPv4 and IPv6:
>>     >
>>     > "If an IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN received IPv4 GGSN addresses from the
>>     > old SGSN, it shall include IPv4 addresses in the fields SGSN Address
>>     > for Control Plane and SGSN Address for User Traffic and IPv6
>>     > addresses in the fields Alternative SGSN Address for Control Plane
>>     > and Alternative SGSN Address for User Traffic. Otherwise, an
>>     > IPv4/IPv6 capable SGSN shall use only SGSN IPv6 addresses if it has
>>     > GGSN IPv6 addresses available. If the GGSN supports IPv6 below GTP,
>>     > it shall store and use the IPv6 SGSN addresses for communication
>>     > with the SGSN and ignore the IPv4 SGSN addresses. If the GGSN
>>     > supports only IPv4 below GTP, it shall store and use the IPv4  SGSN
>>     > addresses for communication with the  SGSN and ignore the IPv6 SGSN
>>     > addresses. When active contexts are being redistributed due to load
>>     > sharing, G-PDUs that are in transit across the Gn-interface are in
>>     > an undetermined state and may be lost."
>>     >
>>     > "below GTP" seems to indicate what protocol GTP is run over.
>>
>>     YEs, I can agree to read it that way, but it can be a little bit of a
>>     stretch.  GTP Rel15 Sept. 2017 clearly says only RFC768.  If it wanted
>>     to mean GTP/UDP/IPv6 it could have cited e.g. RFC6936.  Hence the
>>     doubt.
>>
>>     But yes, I agree with you that in largest part UDP works over IPv6 as
>>     over IPv4.
>>
>>     > There is a lot more text in TS 29.060 regarding this, but interested
>>     > parties can read it and form their own opinion.
>>
>>     I agree.
>>
>>     > To me it's clear that 3GPP has done the work to try to achieve
>>     so you
>>     > can standards-based build a network with no IPv4 addresses used for
>>     > infrastructure. If this works in real life in shipping products,
>>     > that's a whole other question.
>>
>>     I agree that real life in shipping products is a whole other question.
>>
>>     I had some discussion with some people, and here are some of my
>>     deductions.  If I am wrong, I carry the responsibility.
>>
>>     Operator1 in hexagon country: the IPv6 is carried in GTP/UDP/IPv4
>>     Operator2 in country voted out of EU: the IPv6 is carred in
>>     GTP/UDP/IPv4.
>>
>>     Among other cellular operators that offer IPv6 to smartphones, I
>>     wonder
>>     about the following:
>>
>>     Is T-Mobile USA carrying the smartphone's IPv6 inside
>>     GTP/UDP/IPv4?  Or
>>     inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?
>>
>>     Is Reliance JIO in India carrying the smartphone's IPv6 inside
>>     GTP/UDP/IPv4?  Or inside GTP/UDP/IPv6?
>>
> 
> Latter. Hopefully, more details will get discussed at the next v6 world 
> Congress in Paris.

That would be a first time a cellular network operator transports 
smartphone's IPv6 traffic into GTP-IPv6.  All the others transport 
smartphone's IPv6 traffic into GTP-IPv4.

GTP is a an UDP/IPv4 protocol and example packets look like this.  It 
comes from the smartphone and is captured on PGW:
 > INBOUND>>>>>  15:47:48:883 Eventid:142004(3)
 > GTPU Rx PDU, from [IPv4-address]:2152 to [IPv4-address-2]:2152 (129)
 > TEID: 0x80072183, Message type: GTP_TPDU_MSG (0xFF)
 > Sequence Number:: NA
 > GTP HEADER FOLLOWS:
 > [snip]
 > GTP HEADER ENDS.
 >            Payload protocol: IPv6
 > PROTOCOL PAYLOAD FOLLOWS:
 > fe80::b9d9:c10a:2c2d:3c3b.546 > ff02::2.546:  [udp sum ok]
 > IPv6 Header Follows:
 > [snip]
 > PROTOCOL PAYLOAD ENDS.

A fictitious GTP as UDP/IPv6 packet would look like this, remark
the IPv6 addresses 'from' and 'to' in the second line below:
 > INBOUND>>>>>  15:47:48:883 Eventid:142004(3)
 > GTPU Rx PDU, from [IPv6-address]:2152 to [IPv6-address-2]:2152 (129)
 > TEID: 0x80072183, Message type: GTP_TPDU_MSG (0xFF)
 > Sequence Number:: NA
 > GTP HEADER FOLLOWS:
 > [snip]
 > GTP HEADER ENDS.
 >            Payload protocol: IPv6
 > PROTOCOL PAYLOAD FOLLOWS:
 > fe80::b9d9:c10a:2c2d:3c3b.546 > ff02::2.546:  [udp sum ok]
 > IPv6 Header Follows:
 > [snip]
 > PROTOCOL PAYLOAD ENDS.

Does such packet exist.  Why waiting the next v6 world Congress in Paris 
to see that.

> 
>>
>>     My gut feeling is that all do GTP/UDP/IPv4.
>>
>>
>> Your gut is correct, i do not know of any carrier using GTP with ipv6 
>> transport.
>>
>> That said, i believe the GTP transport network operations is 
>> orthogonal to the network that the UE / customer traffic experiences.
> 
> +1.
> 
> 
>>
>>     My intention with this discussion is twofold: find an operator
>>     that does
>>     GTP/UDP/IPv6 and second to deduce something for the IPv6-only
>>     terminology draft.
>>
> 
> How do either help out ?

Well, it would prove me wrong when I am saying there is no such thing as 
an IPv6-only core network in a cellular network.

Also, a well-defined term "IPv6-only" helps me when I approach parties 
proposing them "IPv6".  Sometimes they seem scared of the "IPv6" word, 
so I reassure them it is _not_ "IPv6-only", but it is "IPv6-only" 
together with "IPv4".  Or I may just say "IP".

Ther term "dual stack" is not well understood: some times it means IPv4 
side-by-side with IPv6 in the same computer, whereas other times it 
means a particular translation mechanism between IPv6 and IPv4 including 
some DNS features ("DS Lite", and others).

"IPv6-only" together with "IPv4" would mean something like it works ok 
for everyone without any translation, tunnelling or DNS combinations.

Then there is also this "native" term that would need to be clarified.

And also this level: encapsulated IPv6 in IPv4 does not mean "IPv6-only" 
and does not mean '"IPv6-only" together with IPv4.'

Just some thoughts.

Alex


> 
>>
>>     Alex
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 08:35:15 -0500
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:20 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
>>
>>
>> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
>> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
>
> Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.
>
> RFC7934:
>
>     Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
>     address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>     give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
>     explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
>     to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
>     the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
>     using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.
>
> Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?

PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of use
cases.  It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLACC to me.

>
>
> That aside, same RFC says:
>     Using stateful address assignment (DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA) to provide
>     multiple addresses when the host connects (e.g., the approximately 30
>     addresses that can fit into a single packet) would accommodate
>     current clients, but it sets a limit on the number of addresses
>     available to hosts when they attach and therefore limits the
>     development of future applications.
>
> I seem to recall many systems limit the number of addresses per
> interface to 16.

Current limitations are likely ephemeral and can change over time.

> So the limit of "30 per request" aleady gives you more
> than what you typically get, in practice, with SLAAC. Also... is issuing
> multiple requests forbidden?

I think we also have enough history in computing and the Internet to
know that today's concept of "that is way more then we need, so why do
we need more" is not a good argument to limit capabilities.

regards,

Victor K



>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com> <14d489ec-0b28-8fe5-e28c-35a1f4fc15de@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPb8vOxfUVk-6sQNGpftegPCgb+j3OyGD55rmCado+VZw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 21:51:24 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 09:35 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:20 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
>>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>>>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
>>>
>>>
>>> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
>>> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
>>
>> Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.
>>
>> RFC7934:
>>
>>     Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
>>     address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>>     give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
>>     explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
>>     to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
>>     the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
>>     using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.
>>
>> Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?
> 
> PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of use
> cases.  It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLACC to me.

Again: Why not use DHCPv6-PD?



>> That aside, same RFC says:
>>     Using stateful address assignment (DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA) to provide
>>     multiple addresses when the host connects (e.g., the approximately 30
>>     addresses that can fit into a single packet) would accommodate
>>     current clients, but it sets a limit on the number of addresses
>>     available to hosts when they attach and therefore limits the
>>     development of future applications.
>>
>> I seem to recall many systems limit the number of addresses per
>> interface to 16.
> 
> Current limitations are likely ephemeral and can change over time.

Same could possibly be said about packet sizes.

In any case, I don't see any limits on the number of DHCPv6-requests. If
one is not enough, do more than one.



>> So the limit of "30 per request" aleady gives you more
>> than what you typically get, in practice, with SLAAC. Also... is issuing
>> multiple requests forbidden?
> 
> I think we also have enough history in computing and the Internet to
> know that today's concept of "that is way more then we need, so why do
> we need more" is not a good argument to limit capabilities.

Apply this reasoning to your response above:

  PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of use
  cases.  It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLACC to me.

Rather than limit a node to request a /64, emply DHCPv6-PD, and allow
the node to get more than that. Otherwise, *this* mechanism is enforcing
an artificial limit.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Nov 13 05:56:41 2017
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPZ2dxJ7JSz07wEE6TCqwRyGv=wSQmQ3Wci-L_3uix9_w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 09:22 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 4:21 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> On 11/13/2017 11:07 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
>>
>> If the implementation approach is as you've described, this is outside
>> of the SLAAC specification, indeed (nobody can prevent you from spawning
>> instances of SLAAC that behave according to the existing standards).
>> >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>> as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6 -- even if that means: we want to support
>> Android, and Android does not support DHCPv6.
> 
> My understanding is one of the authors is an operator and the model
> represents operational experience and input on this.

This doesn't answer the question I made above.


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 09:17:09 -0500
Message-ID: <CAJc3aaPg=qOpiwJ29Bq92m2RfZ-VDJtLWb-GgZV7bXP6iELiRA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/dqZU99jv5iJ2AFNPAsQdByxVfMI>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:51 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 11/13/2017 09:35 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:20 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>> On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
>>>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>>>>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
>>>> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
>>>
>>> Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.
>>>
>>> RFC7934:
>>>
>>>     Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
>>>     address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>>>     give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
>>>     explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
>>>     to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
>>>     the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
>>>     using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.
>>>
>>> Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?
>>
>> PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of use
>> cases.  It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLACC to me.
>
> Again: Why not use DHCPv6-PD?
>

I would leave this up to the operators to decide. They are designing
their network and know their requirements best.  I don't want to be in
a position of ignoring what operators are saying they need by
suggesting we have it all figured out here at the IETF and are telling
them how to make design decisions.

There are many factors the weigh into why operators make certain
decisions.  There are circumstances were DHCPv6-PD would be quite
valid, and others, as described in the draft, where the methods
described are desirable.  I don't think there is any one way to build
a network (I am yet to have built two that look exactly the same given
different input requirements).

regards,

Victor K


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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 09:23:56 -0500
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ak0ElDq9Sov2oree-ljHWXcH_9I>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:53 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 11/13/2017 09:22 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 4:21 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>> On 11/13/2017 11:07 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> If the implementation approach is as you've described, this is outside
>>> of the SLAAC specification, indeed (nobody can prevent you from spawning
>>> instances of SLAAC that behave according to the existing standards).
>>> >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>>> as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6 -- even if that means: we want to support
>>> Android, and Android does not support DHCPv6.
>>
>> My understanding is one of the authors is an operator and the model
>> represents operational experience and input on this.
>
> This doesn't answer the question I made above.

It was noted "From a operational point of view, one would wonder why
pursue this path as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6".

What I am suggesting is the draft represents an actual operational
point of view from people in the field.

However, the methods described don't inhibit other choices to be made
in other networks, with perhaps other circumstances, to use DHCPv6.

regards,

Victor K

>
>
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>


From nobody Mon Nov 13 06:27:32 2017
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 10:17 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:51 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> On 11/13/2017 09:35 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:20 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>> On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
>>>>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>>>>>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
>>>>> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.
>>>>
>>>> RFC7934:
>>>>
>>>>     Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
>>>>     address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>>>>     give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
>>>>     explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
>>>>     to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
>>>>     the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
>>>>     using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.
>>>>
>>>> Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?
>>>
>>> PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of use
>>> cases.  It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLACC to me.
>>
>> Again: Why not use DHCPv6-PD?
>>
> 
> I would leave this up to the operators to decide.

We are the ones trying to make SLAAC stateful, contributing to IPv6
automatic configuration complexity, and apparent lack of coherence with
respect to which protocol supports both, and why we e.g. disregard the
work of other WGs (e.g. dhc).

If you want to *partially* duplicate functionality in another protocol,
please provide a rationale, or don't.



> They are designing
> their network and know their requirements best.

Exactly: nobody specified the requirements, or said why DHCPv6-PD
doesn't fullfill them.



> There are many factors the weigh into why operators make certain
> decisions.  There are circumstances were DHCPv6-PD would be quite
> valid, and others, as described in the draft, where the methods
> described are desirable.  I don't think there is any one way to build
> a network (I am yet to have built two that look exactly the same given
> different input requirements).

You still have not answered my question.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 22:31:17 +0800
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a technical problem with
it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication queue at this
point, I haven't heard it yet. I think it would be nice to add a little
advice on how to manage the state, but it's up to the authors to do this or
not. This discussion is getting a bit old.

On Nov 13, 2017 22:27, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 11/13/2017 10:17 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:51 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
> wrote:
> >> On 11/13/2017 09:35 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> >>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:20 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
> wrote:
> >>>> On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <
> fgont@si6networks.com
> >>>>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue
> this path
> >>>>>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks
> are
> >>>>> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
> >>>>
> >>>> Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.
> >>>>
> >>>> RFC7934:
> >>>>
> >>>>     Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
> >>>>     address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
> >>>>     give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
> >>>>     explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the
> host
> >>>>     to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by
> providing
> >>>>     the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
> >>>>     using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.
> >>>>
> >>>> Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?
> >>>
> >>> PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of use
> >>> cases.  It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLACC to me.
> >>
> >> Again: Why not use DHCPv6-PD?
> >>
> >
> > I would leave this up to the operators to decide.
>
> We are the ones trying to make SLAAC stateful, contributing to IPv6
> automatic configuration complexity, and apparent lack of coherence with
> respect to which protocol supports both, and why we e.g. disregard the
> work of other WGs (e.g. dhc).
>
> If you want to *partially* duplicate functionality in another protocol,
> please provide a rationale, or don't.
>
>
>
> > They are designing
> > their network and know their requirements best.
>
> Exactly: nobody specified the requirements, or said why DHCPv6-PD
> doesn't fullfill them.
>
>
>
> > There are many factors the weigh into why operators make certain
> > decisions.  There are circumstances were DHCPv6-PD would be quite
> > valid, and others, as described in the draft, where the methods
> > described are desirable.  I don't think there is any one way to build
> > a network (I am yet to have built two that look exactly the same given
> > different input requirements).
>
> You still have not answered my question.
>
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a11448c12aac329055dde1fd8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a techni=
cal problem with it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication qu=
eue at this point, I haven&#39;t heard it yet. I think it would be nice to =
add a little advice on how to manage the state, but it&#39;s up to the auth=
ors to do this or not. This discussion is getting a bit old.=C2=A0</div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Nov 13, 2017 22:2=
7, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">f=
gont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">On 11/13/2017 10:17 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:<br>
&gt; On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:51 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 11/13/2017 09:35 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:20 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fg=
ont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;<wbr>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;From a operational point of vie=
w, one would wonder why pursue this path<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-=
only networks are<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC7934:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiri=
ng explicit requests for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0address space (see Section 4), it is RE=
COMMENDED that the network<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0give the host the ability to use new ad=
dresses without requiring<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0explicit requests.=C2=A0 This can be ac=
hieved either by allowing the host<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to form new addresses autonomously (e.g=
., via SLAAC) or by providing<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.=
=C2=A0 The prefix MAY be provided<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device =
VLANs, or any other means.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of u=
se<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; cases.=C2=A0 It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLA=
CC to me.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Again: Why not use DHCPv6-PD?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would leave this up to the operators to decide.<br>
<br>
We are the ones trying to make SLAAC stateful, contributing to IPv6<br>
automatic configuration complexity, and apparent lack of coherence with<br>
respect to which protocol supports both, and why we e.g. disregard the<br>
work of other WGs (e.g. dhc).<br>
<br>
If you want to *partially* duplicate functionality in another protocol,<br>
please provide a rationale, or don&#39;t.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; They are designing<br>
&gt; their network and know their requirements best.<br>
<br>
Exactly: nobody specified the requirements, or said why DHCPv6-PD<br>
doesn&#39;t fullfill them.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; There are many factors the weigh into why operators make certain<br>
&gt; decisions.=C2=A0 There are circumstances were DHCPv6-PD would be quite=
<br>
&gt; valid, and others, as described in the draft, where the methods<br>
&gt; described are desirable.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t think there is any one way =
to build<br>
&gt; a network (I am yet to have built two that look exactly the same given=
<br>
&gt; different input requirements).<br>
<br>
You still have not answered my question.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPZ2dxJ7JSz07wEE6TCqwRyGv=wSQmQ3Wci-L_3uix9_w@mail.gmail.com> <d3a874b6-5353-d3dd-a87f-9fe4aa1fe3aa@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaOVVpJ11-2VYzn=VEziVy3j+8wdVziP0Kfo5=7w4Z6ePw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 11/13/2017 10:23 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:53 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> On 11/13/2017 09:22 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 4:21 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>> On 11/13/2017 11:07 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> If the implementation approach is as you've described, this is outside
>>>> of the SLAAC specification, indeed (nobody can prevent you from spawning
>>>> instances of SLAAC that behave according to the existing standards).
>>>> >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>>>> as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6 -- even if that means: we want to support
>>>> Android, and Android does not support DHCPv6.
>>>
>>> My understanding is one of the authors is an operator and the model
>>> represents operational experience and input on this.
>>
>> This doesn't answer the question I made above.
> 
> It was noted "From a operational point of view, one would wonder why
> pursue this path as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6".
> 
> What I am suggesting is the draft represents an actual operational
> point of view from people in the field.
> 
> However, the methods described don't inhibit other choices to be made
> in other networks, with perhaps other circumstances, to use DHCPv6.

A point of view doesn't become, automagically, a BCP.

And I don't think that the IETF should increase complexity for no
reason. IPv6 automatic configuration is, aleady, enough of a mess to add
more on top of it.


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com> <14d489ec-0b28-8fe5-e28c-35a1f4fc15de@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPb8vOxfUVk-6sQNGpftegPCgb+j3OyGD55rmCado+VZw@mail.gmail.com> <a4a380b0-d69c-1c2c-fedc-0a3da2a8060a@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPg=qOpiwJ29Bq92m2RfZ-VDJtLWb-GgZV7bXP6iELiRA@mail.gmail.com> <d86e4678-7634-5574-3151-056fe92602aa@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Fernando,

>> I would leave this up to the operators to decide.
>=20
> We are the ones trying to make SLAAC stateful, contributing to IPv6
> automatic configuration complexity, and apparent lack of coherence =
with
> respect to which protocol supports both, and why we e.g. disregard the
> work of other WGs (e.g. dhc).
>=20
> If you want to *partially* duplicate functionality in another =
protocol,
> please provide a rationale, or don't.

repeating something enough times doesn't make it true.

>> They are designing
>> their network and know their requirements best.
>=20
> Exactly: nobody specified the requirements, or said why DHCPv6-PD
> doesn't fullfill them.

this is for public WIFI. hosts are unchanged. DHCPv6 PD is a non-starter =
deployment wise.

>> There are many factors the weigh into why operators make certain
>> decisions.  There are circumstances were DHCPv6-PD would be quite
>> valid, and others, as described in the draft, where the methods
>> described are desirable.  I don't think there is any one way to build
>> a network (I am yet to have built two that look exactly the same =
given
>> different input requirements).
>=20
> You still have not answered my question.

with regards to complexity. from a ND/SLAAC perspective this is a lot =
simpler. not more complex. don't make things up.
no address resolution, no ND cache, no need to rewrite L2 multicast to =
unicast and maintain state in WLCs/APs... I could go on.

I think it is time to shelf this discussion now.

Ole


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From nobody Mon Nov 13 06:55:47 2017
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Ted,

On 11/13/2017 10:31 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a technical problem
> with it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication queue at
> this point, I haven't heard it yet. I think it would be nice to add a
> little advice on how to manage the state, but it's up to the authors to
> do this or not. This discussion is getting a bit old. 

The technical problem is that this is a v6ops document making SLAAC
stateful. As discussed, making SLAAC stateful brings breakage scenarios
not present in SLAAC, and that is certainly not a minor change.

And having folks noted that they have implemented this sort of behavior
without changing SLAAC, the low-level protocol details in Section 4 are
even less unwarranted.

It is not my call what's the proper action. But I do note that this is
yet another BCP that rather that essentially disregards work of other wg
(dhc), unnecessarily. Are you are pushing a BCP with a mechanism that is
so underspecified, that folks meaning to implement this are likely to
introduce breakage.

That said, it is not my call what's the proper action to follow. My
intent (noted to e.g. Suresh off-line) is not to obstruct the document,
but to avoid breakage -- particularly when it's unwarranted.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 09:56:12 -0500
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 9:29 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 11/13/2017 10:17 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:51 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>> On 11/13/2017 09:35 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:20 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>>> On 11/13/2017 07:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
>>>>>> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this path
>>>>>>     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
>>>>>> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, sorry: I meant DHCPv6-PD.
>>>>>
>>>>> RFC7934:
>>>>>
>>>>>     Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
>>>>>     address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>>>>>     give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
>>>>>     explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
>>>>>     to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
>>>>>     the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
>>>>>     using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.
>>>>>
>>>>> Therefore, why re-invent PD in SLAAC?
>>>>
>>>> PD is quite vast, and this draft describes a specific set of use
>>>> cases.  It does not seem like a re-invention of PD in SLACC to me.
>>>
>>> Again: Why not use DHCPv6-PD?
>>>
>>
>> I would leave this up to the operators to decide.
>
> We are the ones trying to make SLAAC stateful, contributing to IPv6
> automatic configuration complexity, and apparent lack of coherence with
> respect to which protocol supports both, and why we e.g. disregard the
> work of other WGs (e.g. dhc).

I don't see how this work has any impact on what was done in DHC and
disregards it.  We potentially conflating things here?

Much in the same way RFC8106 (DNS info in RAs) does not disregard
DHCPv6 since it too can offer DNS information.

>
> If you want to *partially* duplicate functionality in another protocol,
> please provide a rationale, or don't.

Same point as above.  Some apparent duplication may exist, but these
are also two different deployment models. There are reasons why
operators choose one or the other model.  Telling them to use a
different model is not a valid rebuttal in my mind.

>
>
>
>> They are designing
>> their network and know their requirements best.
>
> Exactly: nobody specified the requirements, or said why DHCPv6-PD
> doesn't fullfill them.

What if operator does not have a DHCPv6 service for that access
network? (not saying this was driver for draft, but this is one
example).  Adding in a robust DHCPv6 service is not always trivial, so
if an operator is desiring to have this (/64 per host) capability,
while potentially keeping their service deployment framework SLACC,
why are we objecting to it?  SLAAC is a viable model to use, and the
draft describes the reasons for wanting a /64 per host.  So it seems
clear to me.

To exemplify, (maybe too far out of context),

If I asked for an extension to IS-IS for my deployment, and you told
me to use OSPF because that option was already there, my response
would be - "I am not using OSPF".

>
>
>
>> There are many factors the weigh into why operators make certain
>> decisions.  There are circumstances were DHCPv6-PD would be quite
>> valid, and others, as described in the draft, where the methods
>> described are desirable.  I don't think there is any one way to build
>> a network (I am yet to have built two that look exactly the same given
>> different input requirements).
>
> You still have not answered my question.

The operator has chosen to use a SLACC model, they need/want the
robustness/capability from a /64 per host.  So, if that's the case,
what DHCPv6 has to offer is not relevant   to what the operator would
need in this case.  A direct quote form the draft seems to also show
one of the reasons (others reasons can exist or may exist in future)

"To not exclude any known IPv6
   implementations, IPv6 SLAAC based subscriber and address management
   is the recommended technology to reach highest percentage of
   connected IPv6 devices on a provider managed shared network service."



regards,

Victor K



>
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 22:57:50 +0800
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--001a11448c1297fd95055dde7e92
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It doesn't make slaac stateful.

On Nov 13, 2017 22:55, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> Ted,
>
> On 11/13/2017 10:31 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a technical problem
> > with it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication queue at
> > this point, I haven't heard it yet. I think it would be nice to add a
> > little advice on how to manage the state, but it's up to the authors to
> > do this or not. This discussion is getting a bit old.
>
> The technical problem is that this is a v6ops document making SLAAC
> stateful. As discussed, making SLAAC stateful brings breakage scenarios
> not present in SLAAC, and that is certainly not a minor change.
>
> And having folks noted that they have implemented this sort of behavior
> without changing SLAAC, the low-level protocol details in Section 4 are
> even less unwarranted.
>
> It is not my call what's the proper action. But I do note that this is
> yet another BCP that rather that essentially disregards work of other wg
> (dhc), unnecessarily. Are you are pushing a BCP with a mechanism that is
> so underspecified, that folks meaning to implement this are likely to
> introduce breakage.
>
> That said, it is not my call what's the proper action to follow. My
> intent (noted to e.g. Suresh off-line) is not to obstruct the document,
> but to avoid breakage -- particularly when it's unwarranted.
>
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--001a11448c1297fd95055dde7e92
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"auto">It doesn&#39;t make slaac stateful.=C2=A0</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Nov 13, 2017 22:55, &quo=
t;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">Ted,<br>
<br>
On 11/13/2017 10:31 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt; Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a technical problem<b=
r>
&gt; with it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication queue at<=
br>
&gt; this point, I haven&#39;t heard it yet. I think it would be nice to ad=
d a<br>
&gt; little advice on how to manage the state, but it&#39;s up to the autho=
rs to<br>
&gt; do this or not. This discussion is getting a bit old.<br>
<br>
The technical problem is that this is a v6ops document making SLAAC<br>
stateful. As discussed, making SLAAC stateful brings breakage scenarios<br>
not present in SLAAC, and that is certainly not a minor change.<br>
<br>
And having folks noted that they have implemented this sort of behavior<br>
without changing SLAAC, the low-level protocol details in Section 4 are<br>
even less unwarranted.<br>
<br>
It is not my call what&#39;s the proper action. But I do note that this is<=
br>
yet another BCP that rather that essentially disregards work of other wg<br=
>
(dhc), unnecessarily. Are you are pushing a BCP with a mechanism that is<br=
>
so underspecified, that folks meaning to implement this are likely to<br>
introduce breakage.<br>
<br>
That said, it is not my call what&#39;s the proper action to follow. My<br>
intent (noted to e.g. Suresh off-line) is not to obstruct the document,<br>
but to avoid breakage -- particularly when it&#39;s unwarranted.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a11448c1297fd95055dde7e92--


From nobody Mon Nov 13 07:04:10 2017
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From: Michael H Lambert <lambert@psc.edu>
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To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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> On 13 Nov 2017, at 09:31, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a technical problem =
with it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication queue at =
this point, I haven't heard it yet. I think it would be nice to add a =
little advice on how to manage the state, but it's up to the authors to =
do this or not. This discussion is getting a bit old.=20

I do have a question which I don't see addressed (no pun intended) in =
the draft.  The text only refers to THE first-hop router on the network. =
 If there are multiple routers on the network which can respond to =
router solicitations, do they act independently in providing prefixes to =
the requesting hosts?  If so, how do they (or do they) guarantee =
uniqueness?  If not, do they need to share any additional state?

Michael


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--001a1144d01e29d959055ddeb9f5
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 10:09 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> >     >From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this
> path
> >     as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
> >
> > As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks are
> > not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
>
> reminder: there is no WG consensus that this is what RFC 7934 means.
>

Actually, IIRC the thread you started a couple of months ago reaffirmed
that consensus. (The document does not state that DHCPv6 address assignment
is not recommended, it only states that networks that *only* use DHCPv6
address assignment are not recommended.)

--001a1144d01e29d959055ddeb9f5
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 13, 2017 at 10:09 PM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org" target=3D"_blank">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0&gt;From a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue=
 this path<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks ar=
e<br>
&gt; not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.<br>
<br>
</span>reminder: there is no WG consensus that this is what RFC 7934 means.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, IIRC the thread you started =
a couple of months ago reaffirmed that consensus. (The document does not st=
ate that DHCPv6 address assignment is not recommended, it only states that =
networks that *only* use DHCPv6 address assignment are not recommended.)</d=
iv></div></div></div>

--001a1144d01e29d959055ddeb9f5--


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 13 Nov 2017 09:56:12 -0500 ." <CAJc3aaMKnB8BjHHOqAA3Fj+Ue8KtoW7kPwQLOHu93vivA4Lugg@mail.gmail.com> 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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>I don't see how this work has any impact on what was done in DHC and
>disregards it.  We potentially conflating things here?
>
>Much in the same way RFC8106 (DNS info in RAs) does not disregard
>DHCPv6 since it too can offer DNS information.

There is an interesting dynamics in that any new feature for RA that is a 
essentially a duplicate from what already exists in DHCPv6 gets accepted,
but a simple feature like a default router option in DHCPv6 gets rejected
time and time again because that feature is already provided by RA.


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 09:33:56 -0600
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1yMCMAJGhjgEG41L14uPX_=WwcHfcWpPUfjJse6ZK3rg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Kvtbs-P33LeFXFnneeTUK_c4mhk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--f403045fbe34a7c4ae055ddefff9
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:57 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> Ted,
>
> On 11/13/2017 10:31 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a technical problem
> > with it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication queue at
> > this point, I haven't heard it yet. I think it would be nice to add a
> > little advice on how to manage the state, but it's up to the authors to
> > do this or not. This discussion is getting a bit old.
>
> The technical problem is that this is a v6ops document making SLAAC
> stateful. As discussed, making SLAAC stateful brings breakage scenarios
> not present in SLAAC, and that is certainly not a minor change.
>
> And having folks noted that they have implemented this sort of behavior
> without changing SLAAC, the low-level protocol details in Section 4 are
> even less unwarranted.
>
> It is not my call what's the proper action. But I do note that this is
> yet another BCP that rather that essentially disregards work of other wg
> (dhc), unnecessarily. Are you are pushing a BCP with a mechanism that is
> so underspecified, that folks meaning to implement this are likely to
> introduce breakage.
>
> That said, it is not my call what's the proper action to follow. My
> intent (noted to e.g. Suresh off-line) is not to obstruct the document,
> but to avoid breakage -- particularly when it's unwarranted.
>

You claim this is making SLAAC stateful by adding state to the router.
However, if anything this reduces the state the router needs to track.
Currently the router has to track address state of  O(NxM).  Where N =
Number Hosts, and M = Average Number Addresses used per Host.  With Unique
Prefix per host, the router only has to track prefix state of O(N).
Allowing a host to use as many addresses as it sees fit without impacting
the amount of state the router has to track.

Further, it seems to me that if anything it's Neighbor Discovery that is
changed, and not SLAAC, and Neighbor Discovery has always been stateful.
Now I don't believe the Neighbor Discovery protocol is actually being
changed, it is merely being implemented differently within the variations
allowed by the protocol.

Finally, this discussion has relieved that there this draft is incomplete
in several ways.  However this document is not any more incomplete than
many other documents already approved by the IESG and implemented on
thousands or even millions of hosts.  That is why we revise documents, we
never get it right the first time.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--f403045fbe34a7c4ae055ddefff9
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:57 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">Ted,<br>
<br>
On 11/13/2017 10:31 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt; Fernando, the document is in AUTH48. If there is a technical problem<b=
r>
&gt; with it that is sufficient to pull it out of the publication queue at<=
br>
&gt; this point, I haven&#39;t heard it yet. I think it would be nice to ad=
d a<br>
&gt; little advice on how to manage the state, but it&#39;s up to the autho=
rs to<br>
&gt; do this or not. This discussion is getting a bit old.<br>
<br>
The technical problem is that this is a v6ops document making SLAAC<br>
stateful. As discussed, making SLAAC stateful brings breakage scenarios<br>
not present in SLAAC, and that is certainly not a minor change.<br>
<br>
And having folks noted that they have implemented this sort of behavior<br>
without changing SLAAC, the low-level protocol details in Section 4 are<br>
even less unwarranted.<br>
<br>
It is not my call what&#39;s the proper action. But I do note that this is<=
br>
yet another BCP that rather that essentially disregards work of other wg<br=
>
(dhc), unnecessarily. Are you are pushing a BCP with a mechanism that is<br=
>
so underspecified, that folks meaning to implement this are likely to<br>
introduce breakage.<br>
<br>
That said, it is not my call what&#39;s the proper action to follow. My<br>
intent (noted to e.g. Suresh off-line) is not to obstruct the document,<br>
but to avoid breakage -- particularly when it&#39;s unwarranted.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>You claim this is making SLAAC stateful by adding=
 state to the router. However, if anything this reduces the state the route=
r needs to track.=C2=A0 Currently the router has to track address state of=
=C2=A0 O(NxM).=C2=A0 Where N =3D Number Hosts, and M =3D Average Number Add=
resses used per Host.=C2=A0 With Unique Prefix per host, the router only ha=
s to track prefix state of O(N). Allowing a host to use as many addresses a=
s it sees fit without impacting the amount of state the router has to track=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Further, it seems to me that if anything it&#39;=
s Neighbor Discovery that is changed, and not SLAAC, and Neighbor Discovery=
 has always been stateful. Now I don&#39;t believe the Neighbor Discovery p=
rotocol is actually being changed, it is merely being implemented different=
ly within the variations allowed by the protocol.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Finally, this discussion has relieved that there this draft is incomplete i=
n several ways.=C2=A0 However this document is not any more incomplete than=
 many other documents already approved by the IESG and implemented on thous=
ands or even millions of hosts.=C2=A0 That is why we revise documents, we n=
ever get it right the first time.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><di=
v><br></div></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarm=
er@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; =
Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Universit=
y of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: =
612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--f403045fbe34a7c4ae055ddefff9--


From nobody Mon Nov 13 07:36:47 2017
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPZ2dxJ7JSz07wEE6TCqwRyGv=wSQmQ3Wci-L_3uix9_w@mail.gmail.com> <d3a874b6-5353-d3dd-a87f-9fe4aa1fe3aa@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaOVVpJ11-2VYzn=VEziVy3j+8wdVziP0Kfo5=7w4Z6ePw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> It was noted "From a operational point of view, one would wonder why
> pursue this path as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6".
> 
> What I am suggesting is the draft represents an actual operational
> point of view from people in the field.
> 
> However, the methods described don't inhibit other choices to be made
> in other networks, with perhaps other circumstances, to use DHCPv6.

I'm in favour of publication of this document, but not as-is. The change
in the SLAAC protocol to being stateful needs to be explicitly
acknowledged in the document, because it has substantive operational
implications for the router issuing the RAs, for other edge devices
which are involved in the host device SAVI process and for the host
device itself.

Nick


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 00:46:32 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2ny2sGnsSuZevBBbNCkSNNGoxuTVmRFBPNt5WGLy3Hww@mail.gmail.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/4uMWWmXScVyXmfO3jh4K0CIeUtQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--94eb2c1b7600e9e4d2055ddf2d36
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 12:33 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> You claim this is making SLAAC stateful by adding state to the router.
> However, if anything this reduces the state the router needs to track.
> Currently the router has to track address state of  O(NxM).  Where N =
> Number Hosts, and M = Average Number Addresses used per Host.  With Unique
> Prefix per host, the router only has to track prefix state of O(N).
> Allowing a host to use as many addresses as it sees fit without impacting
> the amount of state the router has to track.
>

+1. Couldn't agree more.


> Finally, this discussion has relieved that there this draft is incomplete
> in several ways.  However this document is not any more incomplete than
> many other documents already approved by the IESG and implemented on
> thousands or even millions of hosts.  That is why we revise documents, we
> never get it right the first time.
>

+1.

--94eb2c1b7600e9e4d2055ddf2d36
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 14, 2017 at 12:33 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>You claim this is making SLAAC state=
ful by adding state to the router. However, if anything this reduces the st=
ate the router needs to track.=C2=A0 Currently the router has to track addr=
ess state of=C2=A0 O(NxM).=C2=A0 Where N =3D Number Hosts, and M =3D Averag=
e Number Addresses used per Host.=C2=A0 With Unique Prefix per host, the ro=
uter only has to track prefix state of O(N). Allowing a host to use as many=
 addresses as it sees fit without impacting the amount of state the router =
has to track.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1. C=
ouldn&#39;t agree more.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv>Finally, this discussion has relieved that there this draft is incomplet=
e in several ways.=C2=A0 However this document is not any more incomplete t=
han many other documents already approved by the IESG and implemented on th=
ousands or even millions of hosts.=C2=A0 That is why we revise documents, w=
e never get it right the first time.<br></div></div></div></div></blockquot=
e><div>=C2=A0<br></div><div>+1.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c1b7600e9e4d2055ddf2d36--


From nobody Mon Nov 13 07:48:28 2017
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Actually, IIRC the thread you started a couple of months ago reaffirmed
> that consensus. (The document does not state that DHCPv6 address
> assignment is not recommended, it only states that networks that *only*
> use DHCPv6 address assignment are not recommended.)

1. draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host says nothing one way or
another about networks that *only* use DHCPv6 address assignment, so RFC
7934 is not relevant in this case, even by your own arguments.

2. 7934 does not state that networks that *only* use DHCPv6 address
assignment are not recommended.  There was no WG consensus for your
interpretation, and your interpretation is in direct conflict with the
reality that DHCPv6 can be used to provide multiple IP addresses to a
host, as 7934 recommends, and as was proven with working examples during
that thread and others.  Either way, this is outside the scope of
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host and it's not helpful to
have another rehash of this argument here.

3. you are now arguing that an option to implement
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host with DHCPv6 shouldn't be
considered because of rfc7934.  In other words, you're arguing that we
shouldn't introduce the option for hosts to be able to get multiple ipv6
addresses via dhcpv6, because according to you, rfc7934 recommends
against using dhcpv6-only because it lacks the ability to provide
multiple ipv6 addresses for hosts.  I.e. circular reasoning.

These arguments are untenable.  In fact, they're completely ridiculous.

Nick


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 02:08:51 +0900
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
Cc: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 12:48 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> 1. draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host says nothing one way or
> another about networks that *only* use DHCPv6 address assignment, so RFC
> 7934 is not relevant in this case, even by your own arguments.
>

Agreed. It is relevant only in that there were comments on this thread that
roughly said "why not use DHCPv6 instead".


> 2. 7934 does not state that networks that *only* use DHCPv6 address
> assignment are not recommended.  There was no WG consensus for your
> interpretation, and your interpretation is in direct conflict with the
> reality that DHCPv6 can be used to provide multiple IP addresses to a
> host, as 7934 recommends, and as was proven with working examples during
> that thread and others.  Either way, this is outside the scope of
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host and it's not helpful to
> have another rehash of this argument here.
>

The 7934 recommendation that can't be met by networks that only use DHCPv6
address assignment is not "provide hosts with multiple addresses" - it's
"allow hosts to form new addresses without explicit requests to the
network". But I agree it's not useful to repeat that argument here.


> 3. you are now arguing that an option to implement
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host with DHCPv6 shouldn't be
> considered because of rfc7934.  In other words, you're arguing that we
> shouldn't introduce the option for hosts to be able to get multiple ipv6
> addresses via dhcpv6, because according to you, rfc7934 recommends
> against using dhcpv6-only because it lacks the ability to provide
> multiple ipv6 addresses for hosts.  I.e. circular reasoning.
>

I don't think you understood me. If you're saying that a unique prefix per
host can be assigned using DHCPv6 PD, then of course that's true. Given
that DHCPv6 PD is not widely supported by hosts, it's not a fit for the
goals of this document, which are to support as many hosts as possible. But
it would work.

RFC 7934 only recommends against a network that exclusively uses DHCPv6
*address* assignment. Using DHCPv6 PD to assign a /64 *prefix* to each host
is fine (and in fact, cited as an example).

--001a11445e9e50e808055de05403
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 14, 2017 at 12:48 AM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org" target=3D"_blank">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">1. draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-=
<wbr>prefix-per-host says nothing one way or<br>
another about networks that *only* use DHCPv6 address assignment, so RFC<br=
>
7934 is not relevant in this case, even by your own arguments.<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Agreed. It is relevant only in that there were comm=
ents on this thread that roughly said &quot;why not use DHCPv6 instead&quot=
;.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">2. 7934 does not st=
ate that networks that *only* use DHCPv6 address<br>
assignment are not recommended.=C2=A0 There was no WG consensus for your<br=
>
interpretation, and your interpretation is in direct conflict with the<br>
reality that DHCPv6 can be used to provide multiple IP addresses to a<br>
host, as 7934 recommends, and as was proven with working examples during<br=
>
that thread and others.=C2=A0 Either way, this is outside the scope of<br>
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host and it&#39;s not helpful =
to<br>
have another rehash of this argument here.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>The 7934 recommendation that can&#39;t be met by networks that only use=
 DHCPv6 address assignment is not &quot;provide hosts with multiple address=
es&quot; - it&#39;s &quot;allow hosts to form new addresses without explici=
t requests to the network&quot;. But=C2=A0I agree it&#39;s not useful to re=
peat that argument here.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">
3. you are now arguing that an option to implement<br>
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host with DHCPv6 shouldn&#39;t=
 be<br>
considered because of rfc7934.=C2=A0 In other words, you&#39;re arguing tha=
t we<br>
shouldn&#39;t introduce the option for hosts to be able to get multiple ipv=
6<br>
addresses via dhcpv6, because according to you, rfc7934 recommends<br>
against using dhcpv6-only because it lacks the ability to provide<br>
multiple ipv6 addresses for hosts.=C2=A0 I.e. circular reasoning.<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think you understood me. If you&#39;=
re saying that a unique prefix per host can be assigned using DHCPv6 PD, th=
en of course that&#39;s true. Given that DHCPv6 PD is not widely supported =
by hosts, it&#39;s not a fit for the goals of this document, which are to s=
upport as many hosts as possible. But it would work.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>RFC 7934 only recommends against a network that exclusively uses DHCPv6 =
*address* assignment. Using DHCPv6 PD to assign a /64 *prefix* to each host=
 is fine (and in fact, cited as an example).</div></div></div></div>

--001a11445e9e50e808055de05403--


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Cc: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 12, 2017, at 18:14, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com =
<mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
> FWIW, I would agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus creep.=20=

> AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an Area
> boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.
>=20
> IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol
> parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be
> relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.
> Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational =
decisions,
> again IMO.
>=20
> Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom why we are saying that this =
draft defines a new protocol when it is an explicit goal for all =
existing implementations to continue to work. How can this be a new =
protocol when all implementations implement this already?

I agree with Lorenzo here, and I have to push back against Mr. Touch=E2=80=
=99s earlier message insisting that a protocol specification cannot be =
useful unless it defines the finite state machines for each =
participating member. This is not even true in theory, much less in =
actual practice. In theory, and here I am referring to the literature of =
bisimulation and the calculi for communicating processes, it=E2=80=99s =
generally sufficient when formally specifying a protocol to require =
implementations to exhibit "barbed equivalence" with one another. =
Indeed, what is the point of insisting on interoperability between =
disparate implementations if we only accept strict bisimilarity as =
conformance?

Moreover, we don=E2=80=99t even require formal protocol specifications =
here, preferring instead=E2=80=94 as a matter of explicit policy=E2=80=94 =
to publish informal specifications rather than formal ones. Therefore, =
it seems to me that a more broadly expansive understanding of the term =
=E2=80=9Cprotocol=E2=80=9D is warranted than the very narrow, much more =
formalized one that Mr. Touch outlined.

Here=E2=80=99s how I see it: when we publish a protocol specification =
here, what we are defining the rules to a multiplayer game where each =
player is free to adopt whatever strategy within the rules is optimal =
for achieving their aims. Our job as Internet engineers is to insure =
that the rules of the new and revised games we publish are balanced and =
do not contribute any damage to the Internet as a communications =
ecosystem. This draft does not modify any of the rules for provider =
routers that subscriber hosts legitimately expect them to follow. It =
makes no recommendations to change any host behaviors. It is therefore =
not a new protocol. It is merely a new strategy for performing an =
existing protocol.

It=E2=80=99s also my view that this draft is mainly an attempt by =
service provider operators to establish a new convention for keeping =
state in the network on behalf of hosts, and its authors have taken =
great pains=E2=80=94 cut many corners and shaved off a lot of risk =
mitigation=E2=80=94 in order to avoid requiring, or even inviting, hosts =
to modify their behavior. Maybe, if 6MAN were more responsive to the =
needs of both provider router operators and subscriber host users, a =
more elegant solution to the problems this draft is meant to address =
could have been developed. I don=E2=80=99t blame V6OPS for devising new =
strategies for dealing with perceived deficiencies in the protocols that =
6MAN maintains. Not at all. It=E2=80=99s their job. I=E2=80=99m also far =
from sure there is even a deficiency here for 6MAN to consider. I can =
easily see how this draft essentially amounts to exactly the sort of =
refinement that 6MAN intended to permit when it specified IPv6 Neighbor =
Discovery the way it did.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_D9B99862-968F-4B5A-B099-3FC47336626F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 12, 2017, at 18:14, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Joe Touch <span =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">FWIW, I would =
agree with that if this were an issue of WG focus creep.&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">
AFAICT, the issue appears to go much deeper, which means it's an Area<br =
class=3D"">
boundary issue if it is indeed a protocol extension.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
IMO, OPS stays in the lane of suggesting sets of *existing* protocol<br =
class=3D"">
parameters and features, or indicates where MAYs and SHOULDs can be<br =
class=3D"">
relaxed (or not) - all of this remains compliant with the protocol.<br =
class=3D"">
Changes to the protocol should not be considered operational =
decisions,<br class=3D"">
again IMO.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Excuse me, but I really cannot fathom =
why we are saying that this draft defines a new protocol when it is an =
explicit goal for all existing implementations to continue to work. How =
can this be a new protocol when all implementations implement this =
already?</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I agree with Lorenzo here, and I have to push back =
against Mr. Touch=E2=80=99s earlier message insisting that a protocol =
specification cannot be useful unless it defines the finite state =
machines for each participating member. This is not even true in theory, =
much less in actual practice. In theory, and here I am referring to the =
literature of bisimulation and the calculi for communicating processes, =
it=E2=80=99s generally sufficient when formally specifying a protocol to =
require implementations to exhibit "barbed equivalence" with one =
another. Indeed, what is the point of insisting on interoperability =
between disparate implementations if we only accept strict bisimilarity =
as conformance?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Moreover, we don=E2=80=
=99t even require formal protocol specifications here, preferring =
instead=E2=80=94 as a matter of explicit policy=E2=80=94 to publish =
informal specifications rather than formal ones. Therefore, it seems to =
me that a more broadly expansive understanding of the term =
=E2=80=9Cprotocol=E2=80=9D is warranted than the very narrow, much more =
formalized one that Mr. Touch outlined.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Here=E2=80=99s how I see it: when we publish a =
protocol specification here, what we are defining the rules to a =
multiplayer game where each player is free to adopt whatever strategy =
within the rules is optimal for achieving their aims. Our job as =
Internet engineers is to insure that the rules of the new and revised =
games we publish are balanced and do not contribute any damage to the =
Internet as a communications ecosystem. This draft does not modify any =
of the rules for provider routers that subscriber hosts legitimately =
expect them to follow. It makes no recommendations to change any host =
behaviors. It is therefore not a new protocol. It is merely a new =
strategy for performing an existing protocol.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>It=E2=80=99s also my view that this draft is =
mainly an attempt by service provider operators to establish a new =
convention for keeping state in the network on behalf of hosts, and its =
authors have taken great pains=E2=80=94 cut many corners and shaved off =
a lot of risk mitigation=E2=80=94 in order to avoid requiring, or even =
inviting, hosts to modify their behavior. Maybe, if 6MAN were more =
responsive to the needs of both provider router operators and subscriber =
host users, a more elegant solution to the problems this draft is meant =
to address could have been developed. I don=E2=80=99t blame V6OPS for =
devising new strategies for dealing with perceived deficiencies in the =
protocols that 6MAN maintains. Not at all. It=E2=80=99s their job. I=E2=80=
=99m also far from sure there is even a deficiency here for 6MAN to =
consider. I can easily see how this draft essentially amounts to exactly =
the sort of refinement that 6MAN intended to permit when it specified =
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery the way it did.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br=
 class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D9B99862-968F-4B5A-B099-3FC47336626F--


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 11:42:25 -0800
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Security: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 12:30 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 29 Oct. 2017 09:20, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
> On Oct 28, 2017, at 5:59 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>
> Some of this has been touched upon in the IDEAS discussions, but nothing
> formalized yet (identifier-locator use implied to eliminate as much topology
> on address as possible). I could spin a draft specifically on one time use
> addresses and privacy (won't make cutoff though).
>
>
> The problem is that now you have a requirement for substantial
> infrastructure to manage the ID/locator separation.   Would look a bit like
> Tor.   Who's going to pay for it?
>
>
> Actually, I think multipathing e.g. MPTCP goes a long way to solving that
> problem. The 32 bit token generated and used by subflows to identify their
> peer is a temporary host ID that is independent of the locators/addresses of
> the host.
>
> My understanding is that in "original" ID/locator separation, the host ID
> was expected to be fixed and bound to a host across many transport layer
> connections. Perhaps that's what makes it a hard problem.
>
Mark,

The idea of single use addresses is that a host can be assigned many
identifiers from which it can create a unique source address for each
connection. It is up to the infrastructure to direct packets for each
addresses to the right end host. It's true this is potentially a lot
of state for the infrastructure to manage, but the total number of
state entries would be no more than the number of NAT entries if that
were in use today so I don't believe it is impractical.

> Temporary, per application session host IDs are also better for privacy.
>
MPTCP can also leverage this as a means to effectively change the
source address of an existing connection in order to benefit privacy
for long lived connections.

Tom


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 06:43:06 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/pq77-s7uPzFIYAKhFSYpbWdA_vo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On 13 November 2017 at 19:00, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 4:52 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> It's a fantasy that routers don't fail, or that a single router on a link
>> is always enough.
>>
>> Host connections are supposed to survive transient failures such router
>> reloads or switching to a different router that provides equivalent packet
>> forwarding service. If a host loses its prefix in this scenario because of
>> either of those events, then I don't think this method as currently
>> described is robust against a foreseeable failure.
>>
>> I don't think it is a Best current practice if router redundancy hasn't
>> been considered or tested and deployed, and can therefore be documented. I
>> see value in the approach because of SLAAC compatibility with hosts however
>> I think it is currently half baked.
>
>
> Let me state this again:
>
> DHCPv6 PD has exactly the same problem.

No it doesn't.

> As far as I am aware there is no RFC that documents the solutions that are
> in use for DHCPv6 PD.

DHCPv6 has been designed to avoid having state in intermediary devices
by incorporating a relay agent into the architecture, specified in
RFC3315.

Clients use DUIDs to identify themselves, and the DHCPv6 server
associates client attributes with the client's DUID. That is what
allows DHCPv6-PD to survive a router/DHCPv6 relay reboot.

This draft hasn't been published as an RFC, however it is also
considering this issue.

"DHCPv6 Relay Agent Assignment Notification (RAAN) Option"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-agentopt-delegate-03

A number of vendors seem to have implemented the functional equivalent
by looking directly at the ID_PD option when the DHCPv6 reply is sent
to the client - search for "DHCPv6 Relay Agent Notification for Prefix
Delegation"

The alternative is to have a RADIUS server provide the delegated
prefix information to a DHCPv6 server running on the router. "RADIUS
Delegated-IPv6-Prefix Attribute", RFC4818.

Possibly the RADIUS method could be used in this draft's scenario if a
layer 2 attribute such as the MAC address or per-client VLAN tags, or
802.1X authentication information, is used to identify the client.

If this draft can't document that method because it doesn't exist,
then, assuming Comcast is the only deployment of this, it seems
Comcast aren't trying to have a prefix assignment survive a router
reboot. That's a "flash renumbering" approach, which I don't think is
right for IPv6.


> This has not stopped the deployment of tens or hundreds of millions of
> networks that use DHCPv6 PD.
>

What was the alternative that didn't have this limitation?

There is a big difference between something working and something working well.

I worked on the first production deployment of residential broadband
IPv6 in Australia in 2010. Going by the beta software we were working
with from one of the major BRAS vendors, that was likely one of the
earliest in the world. Making it work was the goal. If the goal was to
make it work well, we wouldn't have deployed it. (I haven't worked on
an IPv6 residential deployment since because of Australia's position
of being early in the IPv4 game, and ISP consolidation making IPv4
pools bigger.)

Six years later, with much more production IPv6 deployment, new
methods and solutions shouldn't be functionally equivalent, they
should be functionally superior, because the consequences of failure
matter more.

> Why are we holding this document up on this?

Half baked cakes aren't cakes, even though they may look like them.


From nobody Mon Nov 13 16:43:10 2017
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 08:43:03 +0800
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com> <5A0999A4.3040807@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Chair hat off.

> On Nov 13, 2017, at 9:09 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
>>> =46rom a operational point of view, one would wonder why pursue this =
path
>>    as opposed to e.g. do DHCPv6
>>=20
>> As for DHCPv6 specifically, one reason is that DHCPv6-only networks =
are
>> not recommended by the IETF. RFC 7934.
>=20
> reminder: there is no WG consensus that this is what RFC 7934 means.

I just went back to read it. Having an argument with the author of a =
document about what it means is an interesting tactic.

There are 26 references to DHCP(v6) in the document. The vast majority =
of them are factual - "it does this, and there are networks that use =
it".

The two references I found that are negative statements about DHCP are =
about IA_NA. Section 8, second and third paragraphs, reads

   Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
   address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
   give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
   explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
   to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
   the host with a dedicated /64 prefix.  The prefix MAY be provided
   using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.

   Using stateful address assignment (DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA) to provide
   multiple addresses when the host connects (e.g., the approximately 30
   addresses that can fit into a single packet) would accommodate
   current clients, but it sets a limit on the number of addresses
   available to hosts when they attach and therefore limits the
   development of future applications.

I think it is absolutely fair to say that the RFC doesn't recommend =
(recommends against) the mechanism that IA_NA uses. That said, the =
laptop I'm typing on (a Mac) generally keeps 2-3 addresses per interface =
and has several interfaces. 30 is a viable number for it. I can also =
report that I have worked in an environment that only uses DHCPv6, and =
it worked just fine for any purpose I put it to.

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 16:58:02 2017
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection (was: Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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> On 14 Nov 2017, at 03:43, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> DHCPv6 has been designed to avoid having state in intermediary devices
> by incorporating a relay agent into the architecture, specified in
> RFC3315.
>=20
> Clients use DUIDs to identify themselves, and the DHCPv6 server
> associates client attributes with the client's DUID. That is what
> allows DHCPv6-PD to survive a router/DHCPv6 relay reboot.
>=20
> This draft hasn't been published as an RFC, however it is also
> considering this issue.
>=20
> "DHCPv6 Relay Agent Assignment Notification (RAAN) Option"
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-agentopt-delegate-03
>=20
> A number of vendors seem to have implemented the functional equivalent
> by looking directly at the ID_PD option when the DHCPv6 reply is sent
> to the client - search for "DHCPv6 Relay Agent Notification for Prefix
> Delegation"
>=20
> The alternative is to have a RADIUS server provide the delegated
> prefix information to a DHCPv6 server running on the router. "RADIUS
> Delegated-IPv6-Prefix Attribute", RFC4818.
>=20
> Possibly the RADIUS method could be used in this draft's scenario if a
> layer 2 attribute such as the MAC address or per-client VLAN tags, or
> 802.1X authentication information, is used to identify the client.
>=20
> If this draft can't document that method because it doesn't exist,
> then, assuming Comcast is the only deployment of this, it seems
> Comcast aren't trying to have a prefix assignment survive a router
> reboot. That's a "flash renumbering" approach, which I don't think is
> right for IPv6.
>=20
>=20
>> This has not stopped the deployment of tens or hundreds of millions =
of
>> networks that use DHCPv6 PD.
>>=20
>=20
> What was the alternative that didn't have this limitation?
>=20
> There is a big difference between something working and something =
working well.

Yes, it's quite unfortunate that we haven't solved the problem of robust =
route injection in PD yet.

Ralph and I when writing 3633, concluded while there were many options, =
few of them were attractive, and instead resorted to specify that PD =
must operate without relays.

Markus enumerated the options here:
=
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-stenberg-pd-route-maintenance-00.txt=


Let me know if you are interested in working on the problem.

Best regards,
Ole


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:40:09 +0800
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-8@u-1.phicoh.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com> <14d489ec-0b28-8fe5-e28c-35a1f4fc15de@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPb8vOxfUVk-6sQNGpftegPCgb+j3OyGD55rmCado+VZw@mail.gmail.com> <a4a380b0-d69c-1c2c-fedc-0a3da2a8060a@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPg=qOpiwJ29Bq92m2RfZ-VDJtLWb-GgZV7bXP6iELiRA@mail.gmail.com> <d86e4678-7634 -5574-3151-056fe92602aa@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaMKnB8BjHHOqAA3Fj+Ue8KtoW7kPwQLOHu93vivA4Lugg@mail.gmail.com> <m1eEGU6-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 11:17 PM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-8@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> There is an interesting dynamics in that any new feature for RA that =
is a=20
> essentially a duplicate from what already exists in DHCPv6 gets =
accepted,
> but a simple feature like a default router option in DHCPv6 gets =
rejected
> time and time again because that feature is already provided by RA.

This is actually a reflection of the consensus that Lorenzo mentioned =
earlier: that we do not recommend DHCPv6-only networks.   Also, it is =
not true that there is no pushback when new options are proposed for RA.


--Apple-Mail=_D3F1257E-F6C2-48D4-BB38-5373889095CE
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 11:17 PM, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-8@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-8@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">There is an interesting dynamics in that =
any new feature for RA that is a<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">essentially a duplicate from what already exists =
in DHCPv6 gets accepted,</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">but a simple =
feature like a default router option in DHCPv6 gets rejected</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">time and time again because that feature is =
already provided by RA.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">This is actually a reflection of the consensus that Lorenzo =
mentioned earlier: that we do not recommend DHCPv6-only networks. &nbsp; =
Also, it is not true that there is no pushback when new options are =
proposed for RA.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 17:42:33 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:42:24 +0800
In-Reply-To: <5A09BBFE.5050407@foobar.org>
Cc: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPZ2dxJ7JSz07wEE6TCqwRyGv=wSQmQ3Wci-L_3uix9_w@mail.gmail.com> <d3a874b6-5353-d3dd-a87f-9fe4aa1fe3aa@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaOVVpJ11-2VYzn=VEziVy3j+8wdVziP0Kfo5=7w4Z6ePw@mail.gmail.com> <5A09BBFE.5050407@foobar.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/rfy6epoS_BbFIk42hRoWdKkunVw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 11:36 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> The change
> in the SLAAC protocol to being stateful

Can you explicitly detail what the new state is that needs to be tracked =
for SLAAC?   I was rather short in my answer to Fernando, but as an =
implementor I do not see what additional state I now need to track in my =
SLAAC implementation, and would appreciate it if you could say what =
state that is.


--Apple-Mail=_73AABDDC-AFC8-4F62-B9BF-AA90392CF5DB
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 11:36 PM, Nick Hilliard &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org" class=3D"">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">The =
change</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">in the SLAAC protocol to being =
stateful</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Can=
 you explicitly detail what the new state is that needs to be tracked =
for SLAAC? &nbsp; I was rather short in my answer to Fernando, but as an =
implementor I do not see what additional state I now need to track in my =
SLAAC implementation, and would appreciate it if you could say what =
state that is.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 17:45:49 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:45:37 +0800
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Uuo5VBDdIl1dY-eCKm6OzbLCFl8>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:43 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Why are we holding this document up on this?
> Half baked cakes aren't cakes, even though they may look like them.

FWIW, "we" aren't holding up this document.   It's in AUTH48.   The =
working group already has consensus on the document, the IESG has =
approved it, and at this point the only changes allowed are editorial =
changes that do not substantively change what the document says.   The =
working group has no agency here: this is entirely up to the authors and =
the AD.

If the authors or the AD were to make substantive changes to the =
document, that would be grounds for an appeal by the working group.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:43 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Why are we holding this =
document up on this?</blockquote><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Half baked cakes aren't cakes, even =
though they may look like them.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">FWIW, "we" aren't holding up this document. &nbsp; It's in =
AUTH48. &nbsp; The working group already has consensus on the document, =
the IESG has approved it, and at this point the only changes allowed are =
editorial changes that do not substantively change what the document =
says. &nbsp; The working group has no agency here: this is entirely up =
to the authors and the AD.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">If the authors or the AD were to make substantive changes to =
the document, that would be grounds for an appeal by the working =
group.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 17:48:05 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:47:29 +0800
In-Reply-To: <D495DABC-3513-488A-96A4-4CFE38F3712D@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com> <5A0999A4.3040807@foobar.org> <D495DABC-3513-488A-96A4-4CFE38F3712D@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/-hfyR535qPKOGD60CmuXQVpKZSo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 14, 2017, at 8:43 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> I can also report that I have worked in an environment that only uses =
DHCPv6, and it worked just fine for any purpose I put it to.

How do you get your route?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">On Nov 14, 2017, at 8:43 AM, Fred Baker &lt;<a href="mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" class="">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><span style="font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">I can also report that I have worked in an environment that only uses DHCPv6, and it worked just fine for any purpose I put it to.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div class="">How do you get your route?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></body></html>
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From nobody Mon Nov 13 17:49:31 2017
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-8@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com> <14d489ec-0b28-8fe5-e28c-35a1f4fc15de@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPb8vOxfUVk-6sQNGpftegPCgb+j3OyGD55rmCado+VZw@mail.gmail.com> <a4a380b0-d69c-1c2c-fedc-0a3da2a8060a@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPg=qOpiwJ29Bq92m2RfZ-VDJtLWb-GgZV7bXP6iELiRA@mail.gmail.com> <d86e4678-7634 -5574-3151-056fe92602aa@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaMKnB8BjHHOqAA3Fj+Ue8KtoW7kPwQLOHu93vivA4Lugg@mail.gmail.com> <m1eEGU6-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <72ECE18B-5247-4D00-AF4C-763881929DD3@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 17:40, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Also, it is not true that there is no pushback when new options are =
proposed for RA.


I have a pile of rejections, none of which were duplicates of DHCPv6. =
One of them was eventually obsoleted by PCP. Another probably gets =
replaced by a mess of security vulnerabilities (but at least ND6 will =
remain pure!).


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 17:40, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Also, it is not true that there =
is no pushback when new options are proposed for =
RA.</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I have a pile of rejections, none of =
which were duplicates of DHCPv6. One of them was eventually obsoleted by =
PCP. Another probably gets replaced by a mess of security =
vulnerabilities (but at least ND6 will remain pure!).</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Elz8e3ug_6BSsAB7x7SakQfLruE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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This may be a good moment to halt this discussion.
The original reported finding that this draft makes protocol changes "makin=
g SLAAC statefull" has been found invalid.
This means that there is no procedural issue caused by this draft.

AUTH48 process can now go forward as planned.

G/


From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2017 09:46
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.=
com>; v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man@ietf.org; Van De Velde, Gunt=
er (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host)

On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:43 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com<mailto:mark=
zzzsmith@gmail.com>> wrote:
Why are we holding this document up on this?
Half baked cakes aren't cakes, even though they may look like them.

FWIW, "we" aren't holding up this document.   It's in AUTH48.   The working=
 group already has consensus on the document, the IESG has approved it, and=
 at this point the only changes allowed are editorial changes that do not s=
ubstantively change what the document says.   The working group has no agen=
cy here: this is entirely up to the authors and the AD.

If the authors or the AD were to make substantive changes to the document, =
that would be grounds for an appeal by the working group.


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This may be a good moment to halt this discussion.<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The original reported finding that this draft makes =
protocol changes &#8220;making SLAAC statefull&#8221; has been found invali=
d.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This means that there is no procedural issue caused =
by this draft.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">AUTH48 process can now go forward as planned.<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">G/<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a></p=
>
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"></span>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com] <br=
>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, November 14, 2017 09:46<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Smith &lt;markzzzsmith@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;; Fernando Gont &lt;fg=
ont@si6networks.com&gt;; v6ops@ietf.org WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; 6man@iet=
f.org; Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) &lt;gunter.van_de_velde@no=
kia.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pr=
efix-per-host)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:43 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;font-variant-caps=
: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Me=
nlo-Regular&quot;,serif">Why are we holding this document up on this?<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Me=
nlo-Regular&quot;,serif">Half baked cakes aren't cakes, even though they ma=
y look like them.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">FWIW, &quot;we&quot; aren't holding up this document=
. &nbsp; It's in AUTH48. &nbsp; The working group already has consensus on =
the document, the IESG has approved it, and at this point the only changes =
allowed are editorial changes that do not substantively
 change what the document says. &nbsp; The working group has no agency here=
: this is entirely up to the authors and the AD.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If the authors or the AD were to make substantive ch=
anges to the document, that would be grounds for an appeal by the working g=
roup.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_AM5PR0701MB2836DB6E4A3E3F8FC6CA5FE0E0280AM5PR0701MB2836_--


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <m1eEGU6-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 10:08:46 +0800
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <e7ec4633-8d45-1cff-ce37-48dafd488e13@si6networks.com> <BBAB48C0-384B-4380-9359-7965C7C61D58@employees.org> <4b7e8e53-ea7a-f84d-92cf-a9a113c200ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1NG93Jv7E6hKY4BKApwJg6uG0wAgUL74cw1Fb5VsKnUg@mail.gmail.com> <14d489ec-0b28-8fe5-e28c-35a1f4fc15de@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPb8vOxfUVk-6sQNGpftegPCgb+j3OyGD55rmCado+VZw@mail.gmail.com> <a4a380b0-d69c-1c2c-fedc-0a3da2a8060a@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaPg=qOpiwJ29Bq92m2RfZ-VDJtLWb-GgZV7bXP6iELiRA@mail.gmail.com> <d86e4678-7634 -5574-3151-056fe92602aa@si6networks.com> <CAJc3aaMKnB8BjHHOqAA3Fj+Ue8KtoW7kPwQLOHu93vivA4Lugg@mail.gmail.com> <m1eEGU6-0000GEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-8@u-1.phicoh.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3273)
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/tedmUbrvBdWJeFxE1nZqY3oAwX0>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Hi Philip,

> On Nov 13, 2017, at 11:17 PM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-8@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I don't see how this work has any impact on what was done in DHC and
>> disregards it.  We potentially conflating things here?
>>=20
>> Much in the same way RFC8106 (DNS info in RAs) does not disregard
>> DHCPv6 since it too can offer DNS information.
>=20
> There is an interesting dynamics in that any new feature for RA that =
is a=20
> essentially a duplicate from what already exists in DHCPv6 gets =
accepted,
> but a simple feature like a default router option in DHCPv6 gets =
rejected
> time and time again because that feature is already provided by RA.

This is certainly not the case. Other than the DNS option in RA (which =
enables hosts to get minimal internet connectivity) there has been a =
conscious effort to avoid overlap between DHCPv6 and RA based =
configuration. Lot of the thinking as to why this has been done is =
documented in RFC5505 (Section 2.3).

Thanks
Suresh


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
References: <87738DE8-328D-4829-9E13-6EAC641A91E2@gmail.com> <D9F02FFC-F19E-4D88-A980-AF6AA329DA48@gmail.com> <C8EC2963-C49E-4203-AADE-F226D98A90DD@gmail.com> <acd41a27-2e0e-e82c-e4d2-582686933f87@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr32xTpNBA7j6ZNqaRxWk5LSznVNdQaMNkQUZdW_6XiVtw@mail.gmail.com> <89d4d29f-30ab-756d-b02c-cf460ef833ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0hTaNqvTQSD=jmdQ49cSjKiCPDnRcGX5RkQ59My7dGCQ@mail.gmail.com> <6ed75c9e-5f15-6207-4723-85d055a9768f@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr3J1oncy2R8Ydnw5KhWUizQcu2_sWy9tnCDvfBGnPQvkw@mail.gmail.com> <dae4dcab-6a97-74e0-1f7f-8e21fc742b31@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2zXNTV3yZUrAG9=45R3zNAoOnc7qvuPXkqOqzKBjR1aw@mail.gmail.com> <a614e8eb-2f7f-d7c2-d3b5-d411b67b48db@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0iKeuwy5423otVVvJwbevL4m_SACMn+wUE3Koed5BTQg@mail.gmail.com> <ca4c3db8-358a-48ca-64ee-ba1eadcb0980@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1nynArQj5-DrMeLdY-ReEJ-S3uBeou5Wbrt-jkk_epQw@mail.gmail.com> <b0ac25b4-7a0b-b04e-6ecd-88c18a5777c5@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2M2jd+Ck7=yjfgm=pDMX7sXa2tYri_rW5C1jUgE9e+=A@mail.gmail.com> <9766EB28-9160-48CA-B062-BF244821E834@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr25ZSLG13FVxM5FXbtq=F5yHvffJ6zAB=ojDmruoaUxUw@mail.gmail.com> <D0EFD705-0D6E-4E6B-9CB9-6734AC2137FB@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Z5OPB9TDsD_=EFphRrkXCuRDDFDAawNDa1w9LmjDVng@mail.gmail.com> <7F9BA983-C3EC-442D-B0B7-655D314B766C@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RZTMu98tCRAjMxAbYsjBqVoyRrZhXXiw3f_Mr3RfCjg@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAutRHKWRkGG6CFoMp5AnbTPP+eGZyKU_C7=r=5y_H8qYA@mail.gmail.com> <406D79DC-F93E-4111-80AC-D7C22E42EC01@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2w0JMrstYu2nvjyuwh9qgJ5LFSZszFMSyXxE6SOoro-Zw@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34O3S4_0BE3YeLBzEteKY9=yHx4fFnKFrVVUQ=NCY1CFg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Security: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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--Apple-Mail=_55D18960-AE9B-4C08-837F-24EF5E29E507
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On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:42 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> The idea of single use addresses is that a host can be assigned many
> identifiers from which it can create a unique source address for each
> connection. It is up to the infrastructure to direct packets for each
> addresses to the right end host. It's true this is potentially a lot
> of state for the infrastructure to manage, but the total number of
> state entries would be no more than the number of NAT entries if that
> were in use today so I don't believe it is impractical.

The problem is that the goal for doing this would be to obscure, as much =
as possible, the identify associated with a particular flow.   In order =
to do this, it has to be the case that the locater used to route that =
flow reveals as little as possible to the remote endpoint of the flow: =
that is, that if I connect to you, in principle the return address you =
see is as unspecific as possible.

In order for that to work, the mapping has to be as high in the network =
hierarchy as possible.   If the point in the network hierarchy where the =
mapping occurs is, say, in my home gateway, then not much obscuration of =
identity is being accomplished.   Perhaps the remote endpoint does not =
know who in my home connected, but it knows someone in my home did.

If you do the mapping one level up, at the ISP's local data center, then =
now all the remote endpoint knows is that someone in, say, Brattleboro =
(the town where I live), who is a Comcast customer, connected.   If you =
do the mapping another level up, then all the remote endpoint knows is =
that someone in, say, New England, who is a Comcast customer, connected. =
  And so on.

Of course, the higher up in the hierarchy that you do the mapping, the =
easier it is to monitor below the mapping point, since our adversary may =
not be on the remote endpoint.   In the case of government surveillance =
or ISP monetization of search traffic, if the mapping occurs at the top =
of the ISP, and the monitoring occurs within the ISP's network, then a =
fairly specific identity is available to the adversary.

This is why Tor does multiple layers of mapping, on multiple routers.   =
In order to get a similar degree of obfuscation, a similar mapping =
process would be required.   This requires substantial infrastructure, =
and is in no way analogous to the cost of network address translation, =
even CGN.   These translators ideally need to be under the control of a =
variety of entities, such that no one entity can reveal the identity of =
the protected endpoint.

This is why I made the original comment, "who pays for this?"   There's =
no reason in principle why something like this couldn't be set up, but =
to be available to every end user, a rather massive cost would have to =
be absorbed by someone.   Who would that be?


--Apple-Mail=_55D18960-AE9B-4C08-837F-24EF5E29E507
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:42 AM, Tom Herbert &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com" class=3D"">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">The idea of single =
use addresses is that a host can be assigned many</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">identifiers from which it can create a unique =
source address for each</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">connection. It is =
up to the infrastructure to direct packets for each</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">addresses to the right end host. It's true this =
is potentially a lot</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">of state for the =
infrastructure to manage, but the total number of</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">state entries would be no more than the number =
of NAT entries if that</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">were in use today =
so I don't believe it is impractical.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">The problem is that the goal for doing this =
would be to obscure, as much as possible, the identify associated with a =
particular flow. &nbsp; In order to do this, it has to be the case that =
the locater used to route that flow reveals as little as possible to the =
remote endpoint of the flow: that is, that if I connect to you, in =
principle the return address you see is as unspecific as =
possible.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In =
order for that to work, the mapping has to be as high in the network =
hierarchy as possible. &nbsp; If the point in the network hierarchy =
where the mapping occurs is, say, in my home gateway, then not much =
obscuration of identity is being accomplished. &nbsp; Perhaps the remote =
endpoint does not know <i class=3D"">who </i>in my home connected, but =
it knows&nbsp;<i class=3D"">someone</i>&nbsp;in my home did.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If you do the mapping =
one level up, at the ISP's local data center, then now all the remote =
endpoint knows is that someone in, say, Brattleboro (the town where I =
live), who is a Comcast customer, connected. &nbsp; If you do the =
mapping another level up, then all the remote endpoint knows is that =
someone in, say, New England, who is a Comcast customer, connected. =
&nbsp; And so on.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Of course, the higher up in the hierarchy that you do the =
mapping, the easier it is to monitor below the mapping point, since our =
adversary may not be on the remote endpoint. &nbsp; In the case of =
government surveillance or ISP monetization of search traffic, if the =
mapping occurs at the top of the ISP, and the monitoring occurs within =
the ISP's network, then a fairly specific identity is available to the =
adversary.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This =
is why Tor does multiple layers of mapping, on multiple routers. &nbsp; =
In order to get a similar degree of obfuscation, a similar mapping =
process would be required. &nbsp; This requires substantial =
infrastructure, and is in no way analogous to the cost of network =
address translation, even CGN. &nbsp; These translators ideally need to =
be under the control of a variety of entities, such that no one entity =
can reveal the identity of the protected endpoint.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is why I made the =
original comment, "who pays for this?" &nbsp; There's no reason in =
principle why something like this couldn't be set up, but to be =
available to every end user, a rather massive cost would have to be =
absorbed by <i class=3D"">someone</i>. &nbsp; Who would that =
be?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_55D18960-AE9B-4C08-837F-24EF5E29E507--


From nobody Mon Nov 13 18:41:52 2017
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <E7F9E3EF-B5AA-4698-8BBC-772228129277@fugue.com>
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 10:41:01 +0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 9:45 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:43 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Why are we holding this document up on this?
>
> Half baked cakes aren't cakes, even though they may look like them.
>
>
> FWIW, "we" aren't holding up this document.   It's in AUTH48.   The working
> group already has consensus on the document, the IESG has approved it, and
> at this point the only changes allowed are editorial changes that do not
> substantively change what the document says.   The working group has no
> agency here: this is entirely up to the authors and the AD.

Yup, but the AD is closely watching the discussion, because what the
WG wants is critical.

I held up publication because Fernando claimed that this was a
protocol change, and so doing this in V6OPS was a process violation --
as this was right before the meeting I decided it made sense to hold
publication so that A: I could get feedback from the WGs and B: I
could talk to Suresh (in his capacity as 6MAN AD).

Neither Suresh nor I think that this is a protocol change (and these
isn't really even a very fast V6OPS cannot touch protocol) - at the
moment I'm very strongly leaning towards just publishing it, although
(based on discussions with Suresh) I'm *considering* that this should
be Informational instead

Note that versions -04, -05, -06 of the document were Informational;
the GenArt (and other feedback) questioned the BCP status, and it was
(IMO) right on the hairy edge of Informational / BCP (enough that I
asked the IESG to comment on the status during eval). It was right on
the edge before, the new text, WG discussion (and my discussions with
Suresh) may have tipped it over to Informational.

I would feel out the WG about this - would you be OK with this being
Info (and getting it out the door)?

I feel I also owe the WG (and authors) an apology - this has been a
painful process and taken up way more of your time than it should
have.


W
>
> If the authors or the AD were to make substantive changes to the document,
> that would be grounds for an appeal by the working group.
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Mon Nov 13 18:57:58 2017
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <FC485644-826F-469A-92B5-45A8F9048F35@employees.org>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 03:57:49 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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Le 14/11/2017  01:57, Ole Troan a crit :
> 
> 
>> On 14 Nov 2017, at 03:43, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> DHCPv6 has been designed to avoid having state in intermediary
>> devices by incorporating a relay agent into the architecture,
>> specified in RFC3315.
>> 
>> Clients use DUIDs to identify themselves, and the DHCPv6 server 
>> associates client attributes with the client's DUID. That is what 
>> allows DHCPv6-PD to survive a router/DHCPv6 relay reboot.
>> 
>> This draft hasn't been published as an RFC, however it is also 
>> considering this issue.
>> 
>> "DHCPv6 Relay Agent Assignment Notification (RAAN) Option" 
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-agentopt-delegate-03
>>
>>
>> 
A number of vendors seem to have implemented the functional equivalent
>> by looking directly at the ID_PD option when the DHCPv6 reply is
>> sent to the client - search for "DHCPv6 Relay Agent Notification
>> for Prefix Delegation"
>> 
>> The alternative is to have a RADIUS server provide the delegated 
>> prefix information to a DHCPv6 server running on the router.
>> "RADIUS Delegated-IPv6-Prefix Attribute", RFC4818.
>> 
>> Possibly the RADIUS method could be used in this draft's scenario
>> if a layer 2 attribute such as the MAC address or per-client VLAN
>> tags, or 802.1X authentication information, is used to identify the
>> client.
>> 
>> If this draft can't document that method because it doesn't exist, 
>> then, assuming Comcast is the only deployment of this, it seems 
>> Comcast aren't trying to have a prefix assignment survive a router 
>> reboot. That's a "flash renumbering" approach, which I don't think
>> is right for IPv6.
>> 
>> 
>>> This has not stopped the deployment of tens or hundreds of
>>> millions of networks that use DHCPv6 PD.
>>> 
>> 
>> What was the alternative that didn't have this limitation?
>> 
>> There is a big difference between something working and something
>> working well.
> 
> Yes, it's quite unfortunate that we haven't solved the problem of
> robust route injection in PD yet.
> 
> Ralph and I when writing 3633, concluded while there were many
> options, few of them were attractive, and instead resorted to specify
> that PD must operate without relays.
> 
> Markus enumerated the options here: 
> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-stenberg-pd-route-maintenance-00.txt
>
>  Let me know if you are interested in working on the problem.

I am not sure whether this is an open invitation, or aimed at your
conversation peer.

But I am interested in this problem.  We wrote a draft earlier:
draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00.txt

I wonder whether an operator looks at setting a relay on SGW or on PGW.

In a cellular network, there is an interesting point to note in that the
PGW does not have an IP address, is a DHCP server and when it sets
forwarding it actually sets things about GTP.

Alex


> 
> Best regards, Ole
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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With my self torn between two schools of thought, I might retry the =
following argument:

  =E2=80=98The draft doesn=E2=80=99t make SLAAC stateful=E2=80=99

The essence of my argument is that what the draft brings new to the =
router side is not any change of states of any protocols but rather =
implementation details that need not be reflected on existing protocols =
like SLAAC or NDv6.

The rationale for my argument goes like the followings:

1.	As far as the hosts are concerned, nothing changes. A host =
receives RAs as usual, not even knowing that the prefix provided is =
unique per host, hence running DAD as usual.

2.1.	As for the router, take the case of usual SLAAC. There are no =
code lines specific about SLAAC. They just issue RAs, either in response =
to RSs or unsolicited. All it does is either set L=3D1 or L=3D0, in =
accordance with the operators policy.

2.2.	Let us see what changes are taking place to the router as a =
consequence of this draft.
	First of all, the router intended to implement the ideas of this =
draft should already know that it=E2=80=99s going to deal with different =
prefixes for different hosts, uniquely per host. Any routers of the =
intention then surely have to write in codes to manage the table of =
prefix-to-host mapping.=20
	Should there be any changes to the specs of NDv6 (rfc4861) that =
the router is running? No. (can be confirmed by re-reading NDv6). NDv6 =
is silent about how to store/manage the prefix it has handed out, =
anyhow. That part is implementation details that a protocol need not / =
should not bother itself with.
	Should any part of the specs of SLAAC (rfc4862) be changed? No. =
(can be confirmed by re-reading SLAAC). The router hasn=E2=80=99t been =
involved with any SLAAC specific behaviors anyhow in the fist place, all =
it does in connection with prefix assignment are NDv6-related actions, =
which puts us back to the statements made in the just preceding =
paragraph.

3.	Anything new this draft has brought are not spec changes (of =
either SLAAC or NDv6) but operational recommendations for any routers =
intending to adopt the ideas described in the draft. Certainly, you =
might have to rewrite part of your router software, but the necessary =
rewriting is such that you put more care about database management in =
regard to prefix-to-host mappings, but is not of such consequential =
quality that you might have to ask 6man to revise either SLAAC or NDv6.

4.	The conclusion is that the draft has not made any changes to =
SLAAC. The management of the prefix-to-host mapping table is not part of =
the SLAAC specs itself, but is simply part of your implementation =
details up to your best choice in your system environment.

P.S.: A protocol, by definition, is an interaction between two remote =
entities by exchange of messages of specific syntax and semantics. If =
there are no changes to such incurred, it=E2=80=99s not a protocol =
changes, and so is not subject to be sent to 6man.

---
DY








> On 14 Nov 2017, at 10:49, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Nov 13, 2017, at 17:40, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Also, it is not true that there is no pushback when new options are =
proposed for RA.
>=20
> I have a pile of rejections, none of which were duplicates of DHCPv6. =
One of them was eventually obsoleted by PCP. Another probably gets =
replaced by a mess of security vulnerabilities (but at least ND6 will =
remain pure!).
>=20
>=20
> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/iu3c6RuI4WS0Nx5pV8tprcuuuEE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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As specified in 3315, I imagine...

Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...

> On Nov 14, 2017, at 9:47 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Nov 14, 2017, at 8:43 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:=

>> I can also report that I have worked in an environment that only uses DHC=
Pv6, and it worked just fine for any purpose I put it to.
>=20
> How do you get your route?
>=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">As specified in 3315, I imagine...<br><br><=
div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">Sent using a machine that autocorrects in inte=
resting ways...</div><div><br>On Nov 14, 2017, at 9:47 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D=
"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii">On Nov 14, 2017, at 8:43 AM, Fred Baker &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><=
span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: norma=
l; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; t=
ext-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: norma=
l; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: i=
nline !important;" class=3D"">I can also report that I have worked in an env=
ironment that only uses DHCPv6, and it worked just fine for any purpose I pu=
t it to.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">How d=
o you get your route?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></bloc=
kquote></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Nov 13 19:15:14 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:

> In a cellular network, there is an interesting point to note in that the 
> PGW does not have an IP address, is a DHCP server and when it sets 
> forwarding it actually sets things about GTP.

The PGW has a link-local address, so your above statement is not correct.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Mon Nov 13 19:17:59 2017
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection (was: Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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From nobody Mon Nov 13 19:21:29 2017
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <FC485644-826F-469A-92B5-45A8F9048F35@employees.org> <ef6666c1-8c14-7b1d-5782-9b0119232d32@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1711140413290.16389@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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Le 14/11/2017 à 04:15, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> In a cellular network, there is an interesting point to note in that 
>> the PGW does not have an IP address, is a DHCP server and when it sets 
>> forwarding it actually sets things about GTP.
> 
> The PGW has a link-local address, so your above statement is not correct.

I agree, I meant PGW had no GUA.

Alex

> 


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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <E7F9E3EF-B5AA-4698-8BBC-772228129277@fugue.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836DB6E4A3E3F8FC6CA5FE0E0280@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Upleveling discussion (was Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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Hi all,
  I would like to summarize the issues that have been brought up, along =
with my views (I apologize for the long mail but I think it is warranted =
in this case)

a) Changes were made to the draft after most of the IESG balloted on an =
older version of the document

Yes .This is an issue but hardly limited to this draft. I keep reading =
newer versions of the draft if I balloted DISCUSS and/or have some open =
issues that need to get resolved. After the issues are resolved, I do =
not usually read newer versions unless I am the shepherding AD for the =
document in which case I do. I spoke to some of the other ADs and their =
workflows are similar. This is something we need to discuss on the IESG =
in order to see how we can improve.

b) Mechanism does not work

Given that the mechanism has been implemented and deployed by the =
authors, I have a hard time taking this claim at face value. Providing =
an unique prefix per host has been standard practice in 3GPP mobile =
networks for the past *15 years*. based on recommendations from the IETF =
back at that time. When a mobile attaches, there is state created on the =
first hop router that does exactly what this draft wants to do. The only =
issue I see is a lack of mechanism to clean up stale prefixes if the =
hosts go away, but depending on the deployment this may or may not be an =
issue.

c) The document should be Informational and not BCP

Regardless of people claiming on this thread that the IESG chose this to =
be a BCP, it is the *v6ops WG* that decided to send this in as BCP. The =
document was IETF Last Called as BCP way before it even hit the IESG. =
Given that there is no objective guidance in RFC2026 on what constitutes =
a BCP (=E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D and "what is believed to be the best =
way=E2=80=9D are not exactly objective) we could go either way. I am =
inclined to go along with the wishes of the WG (v6ops), the shepherding =
AD (Warren) in the absence of a more definitive measure of suitability. =
That said, as I conveyed to Warren, I would not object if this was made =
Informational either.

d) Draft should have been done in 6man

Let me start off by stating that (AFAIK) there is no written agreement =
between 6man and v6ops as to the split of work. We have mostly used =
common sense to decide where things go. Specifically, if there have been =
bits-on-the-wire changes we have insisted that the work be done in 6man =
and this is certainly not the case for the document in question. I think =
this work is certainly pertinent to v6ops based on the following text in =
their charter

Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
operational issues with IPv6 networks, and determine solutions or
workarounds to those issues.

In closing, looking at where the document is in the publication cycle =
(It is in AUTH48 and it was probably an hour or so away from being =
published as an RFC), I think making major changes to the draft without =
a clear justification and WG consensus is not appropriate .

Thanks
Suresh

> On Nov 14, 2017, at 9:57 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) =
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>=20
> This may be a good moment to halt this discussion.
> The original reported finding that this draft makes protocol changes =
=E2=80=9Cmaking SLAAC statefull=E2=80=9D has been found invalid.
> This means that there is no procedural issue caused by this draft.
> =20
> AUTH48 process can now go forward as planned.
> =20
> G/
> =20
> =C2=A0 <>
> From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2017 09:46
> To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>; Fernando Gont =
<fgont@si6networks.com>; v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; =
6man@ietf.org; Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) =
<gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC =
(draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
> =20
> On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:43 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com =
<mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Why are we holding this document up on this?
> Half baked cakes aren't cakes, even though they may look like them.
> =20
> FWIW, "we" aren't holding up this document.   It's in AUTH48.   The =
working group already has consensus on the document, the IESG has =
approved it, and at this point the only changes allowed are editorial =
changes that do not substantively change what the document says.   The =
working group has no agency here: this is entirely up to the authors and =
the AD.
> =20
> If the authors or the AD were to make substantive changes to the =
document, that would be grounds for an appeal by the working group.
> =20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


--Apple-Mail=_C560EE03-2FC3-4C6F-9BB3-A32150979E70
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi all,<div class=3D"">&nbsp; I would like to summarize the =
issues that have been brought up, along with my views (I apologize for =
the long mail but I think it is warranted in this case)</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">a) Changes were made to =
the draft after most of the IESG balloted on an older version of the =
document</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Yes =
.This is an issue but hardly limited to this draft. I keep reading newer =
versions of the draft if I balloted DISCUSS and/or have some open issues =
that need to get resolved. After the issues are resolved, I do not =
usually read newer versions unless I am the shepherding AD for the =
document in which case I do. I spoke to some of the other ADs and their =
workflows are similar. This is something we need to discuss on the IESG =
in order to see how we can improve.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">b) Mechanism does not work</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Given that the mechanism =
has been implemented and deployed by the authors, I have a hard time =
taking this claim at face value. Providing an unique prefix per host has =
been standard practice in 3GPP mobile networks for the past *15 years*. =
based on recommendations from the IETF back at that time. When a mobile =
attaches, there is state created on the first hop router that does =
exactly what this draft wants to do. The only issue I see is a lack of =
mechanism to clean up stale prefixes if the hosts go away, but depending =
on the deployment this may or may not be an issue.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">c) The document should =
be Informational and not BCP</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regardless of people claiming on this =
thread that the IESG chose this to be a BCP, it is the *v6ops WG* that =
decided to send this in as BCP. The document was IETF Last Called as BCP =
way before it even hit the IESG. Given that there is no objective =
guidance in RFC2026 on what constitutes a BCP (=E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D =
and "what is believed to be the best way=E2=80=9D are not exactly =
objective) we could go either way. I am inclined to go along with the =
wishes of the WG (v6ops), the shepherding AD (Warren) in the absence of =
a more definitive measure of suitability. That said, as I conveyed to =
Warren, I would not object if this was made Informational =
either.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">d) =
Draft should have been done in 6man</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Let me start off by stating that =
(AFAIK) there is no written agreement between 6man and v6ops as to the =
split of work. We have mostly used common sense to decide where things =
go. Specifically, if there have been bits-on-the-wire changes we have =
insisted that the work be done in 6man and this is certainly not the =
case for the document in question. I think this work is certainly =
pertinent to v6ops based on the following text in their =
charter</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Solicit =
input from network operators and users to identify<br =
class=3D"">operational issues with IPv6 networks, and determine =
solutions or<br class=3D"">workarounds to those issues.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In closing, looking at =
where the document is in the publication cycle (It is in AUTH48 and it =
was probably an hour or so away from being published as an RFC), I think =
making major changes to the draft without a clear justification and WG =
consensus is not appropriate .</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks</div><div =
class=3D"">Suresh</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov 14, 2017, at 9:57 AM, =
Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" =
class=3D"">gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">This may be a good moment to halt this discussion.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">The =
original reported finding that this draft makes protocol changes =
=E2=80=9Cmaking SLAAC statefull=E2=80=9D has been found invalid.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">This =
means that there is no procedural issue caused by this draft.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">AUTH48 =
process can now go forward as planned.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">G/<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></a></div><span =
class=3D""></span><div class=3D""><div style=3D"border-style: solid none =
none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); =
padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">From:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Ted Lemon [<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" =
class=3D"">mailto:mellon@fugue.com</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tuesday, November 14, 2017 =
09:46<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;; =
Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;; <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;; <a =
href=3D"mailto:6man@ietf.org" class=3D"">6man@ietf.org</a>; Van De =
Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com" =
class=3D"">gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC =
(draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:43 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div class=3D""><blockquote =
style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; =
margin-bottom: 5pt; font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo-Regular, serif;" class=3D"">Why are we holding this =
document up on this?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo-Regular, serif;" class=3D"">Half baked cakes aren't =
cakes, even though they may look like them.</span><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">FWIW, "we" aren't holding =
up this document. &nbsp; It's in AUTH48. &nbsp; The working group =
already has consensus on the document, the IESG has approved it, and at =
this point the only changes allowed are editorial changes that do not =
substantively change what the document says. &nbsp; The working group =
has no agency here: this is entirely up to the authors and the AD.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">If the authors or the AD were to make =
substantive changes to the document, that would be grounds for an appeal =
by the working group.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-----</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">IETF IPv6 working group mailing =
list</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">ipv6@ietf.org</a></span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Administrative Requests: <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:

>
>
> Le 14/11/2017 à 04:15, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>> On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> 
>>> In a cellular network, there is an interesting point to note in that the 
>>> PGW does not have an IP address, is a DHCP server and when it sets 
>>> forwarding it actually sets things about GTP.
>> 
>> The PGW has a link-local address, so your above statement is not correct.
>
> I agree, I meant PGW had no GUA.

So what is "interesting" about this situation?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 19:38:26 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Security: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 6:29 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Nov 14, 2017, at 3:42 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>
> The idea of single use addresses is that a host can be assigned many
> identifiers from which it can create a unique source address for each
> connection. It is up to the infrastructure to direct packets for each
> addresses to the right end host. It's true this is potentially a lot
> of state for the infrastructure to manage, but the total number of
> state entries would be no more than the number of NAT entries if that
> were in use today so I don't believe it is impractical.
>
>
> The problem is that the goal for doing this would be to obscure, as much as
> possible, the identify associated with a particular flow.   In order to do
> this, it has to be the case that the locater used to route that flow reveals
> as little as possible to the remote endpoint of the flow: that is, that if I
> connect to you, in principle the return address you see is as unspecific as
> possible.
>

Hi Ted,

I don't believe that locators should be visible outside of the network
infrastructure since they do tend to reveal specific location
especially as would the case of mobile networks. The outside world
should only see an eternally visible that contains the prefix of the
provider and an identifier without any more specific topology
information. A third party should only be able to deduce the provider
and nothing more more from just the address.

> In order for that to work, the mapping has to be as high in the network
> hierarchy as possible.   If the point in the network hierarchy where the
> mapping occurs is, say, in my home gateway, then not much obscuration of
> identity is being accomplished.   Perhaps the remote endpoint does not know
> who in my home connected, but it knows someone in my home did.
>
The identifier space would be at least 64 bits, so the home gateway
can get multiple addresses from the provider and hand them to local
devices. Given two connections, from the home network they would have
completely different source addresses except for the common network
provider prefix.

> If you do the mapping one level up, at the ISP's local data center, then now
> all the remote endpoint knows is that someone in, say, Brattleboro (the town
> where I live), who is a Comcast customer, connected.   If you do the mapping
> another level up, then all the remote endpoint knows is that someone in,
> say, New England, who is a Comcast customer, connected.   And so on.
>
As I said above customers don't see locators. It's analogous to
networks tunneling customers packets over their infrastructure without
knowledge.

> Of course, the higher up in the hierarchy that you do the mapping, the
> easier it is to monitor below the mapping point, since our adversary may not
> be on the remote endpoint.   In the case of government surveillance or ISP
> monetization of search traffic, if the mapping occurs at the top of the ISP,
> and the monitoring occurs within the ISP's network, then a fairly specific
> identity is available to the adversary.
>
> This is why Tor does multiple layers of mapping, on multiple routers.   In
> order to get a similar degree of obfuscation, a similar mapping process
> would be required.   This requires substantial infrastructure, and is in no
> way analogous to the cost of network address translation, even CGN.   These
> translators ideally need to be under the control of a variety of entities,
> such that no one entity can reveal the identity of the protected endpoint.
>
> This is why I made the original comment, "who pays for this?"   There's no
> reason in principle why something like this couldn't be set up, but to be
> available to every end user, a rather massive cost would have to be absorbed
> by someone.   Who would that be?

There's already significant deployment of identifier/locator split in
network virtualization. Mobile networks are an emerging use case,
identifier-locator split provides a mechanism for mobility (moving
devices ant its addresses from on point of attachment to another). The
notion of single use addresses is enabled by identifier-locator split
as one possible use case.

Tom


From nobody Mon Nov 13 19:46:47 2017
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <FC485644-826F-469A-92B5-45A8F9048F35@employees.org> <ef6666c1-8c14-7b1d-5782-9b0119232d32@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1711140413290.16389@uplift.swm.pp.se> <c95f0a3c-cdc1-0fad-b470-267cba6c25bd@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1711140428510.16389@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 04:46:37 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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Le 14/11/2017 à 04:30, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> Le 14/11/2017 à 04:15, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>> On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> In a cellular network, there is an interesting point to note in that 
>>>> the PGW does not have an IP address, is a DHCP server and when it 
>>>> sets forwarding it actually sets things about GTP.
>>>
>>> The PGW has a link-local address, so your above statement is not 
>>> correct.
>>
>> I agree, I meant PGW had no GUA.
> 
> So what is "interesting" about this situation?

Well, there is no Relay, so one would think there is no need for 'route 
injection'.

There is what can be assimilated to 'route insertion' in that the Server 
(PGW) does relate the GTP tunnel to the prefix it allocated, in its 
local table, without sending 'route updates' in the network.

There is a need to send route updates only if there is a Relay.  When 
there is a Relay the Server has a GUA.

This makes wonder whether in cellular networks the PGW needs to do route 
injection (route updates) during DHCPv6-PD.

Alex

> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 12:23:44 +0800
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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--001a1144a242e05321055de9c1f6
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 10:41 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

> I would feel out the WG about this - would you be OK with this being
> Info (and getting it out the door)?
>

Warren,

is it worth asking that question on a new thread that is narrowly scoped to
that question? There's a lot of discussion still on this thread that might
cloud the response.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--001a1144a242e05321055de9c1f6
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 14, 2017 at 10:41 AM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" target=3D"_blank">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I would feel out the WG abou=
t this - would you be OK with this being<br>
Info (and getting it out the door)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>War=
ren,</div><div><br></div><div>is it worth asking that question on a new thr=
ead that is narrowly scoped to that question? There&#39;s a lot of discussi=
on still on this thread that might cloud the response.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--001a1144a242e05321055de9c1f6--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:

> There is a need to send route updates only if there is a Relay.  When 
> there is a Relay the Server has a GUA.

Commonly, but not necessarily, and also irrelevant to the problem at hand.

> This makes wonder whether in cellular networks the PGW needs to do route 
> injection (route updates) during DHCPv6-PD.

It needs to install the delegated prefix into its RIB/FIB. If it needs to 
tell anyone else about it is a different problem, and it depends on the 
setup. If there is a covering larger prefix statically routed to it then 
it doesn't need to tell anyone else. There is no requirement for the PGW 
to use a routing protocol, but nothing in the architecture that precludes 
it from doing so.

PGW is a router, and in this case for PD it can be either a relay or a 
DHCPv6 server, perhaps with a diameter backend. Depends on how you define 
it, is a DHCPv6-PD delegating router asking Diameter what prefix to 
assign, actually a relay or a server? I don't think it matters anyway, it 
ends up the same thing.

Nontheless, there is no fundamentally different about this, to any other 
situation with a PPPoE terminating BNG for instance.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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References: <87738DE8-328D-4829-9E13-6EAC641A91E2@gmail.com> <D9F02FFC-F19E-4D88-A980-AF6AA329DA48@gmail.com> <C8EC2963-C49E-4203-AADE-F226D98A90DD@gmail.com> <acd41a27-2e0e-e82c-e4d2-582686933f87@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr32xTpNBA7j6ZNqaRxWk5LSznVNdQaMNkQUZdW_6XiVtw@mail.gmail.com> <89d4d29f-30ab-756d-b02c-cf460ef833ce@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0hTaNqvTQSD=jmdQ49cSjKiCPDnRcGX5RkQ59My7dGCQ@mail.gmail.com> <6ed75c9e-5f15-6207-4723-85d055a9768f@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr3J1oncy2R8Ydnw5KhWUizQcu2_sWy9tnCDvfBGnPQvkw@mail.gmail.com> <dae4dcab-6a97-74e0-1f7f-8e21fc742b31@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2zXNTV3yZUrAG9=45R3zNAoOnc7qvuPXkqOqzKBjR1aw@mail.gmail.com> <a614e8eb-2f7f-d7c2-d3b5-d411b67b48db@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0iKeuwy5423otVVvJwbevL4m_SACMn+wUE3Koed5BTQg@mail.gmail.com> <ca4c3db8-358a-48ca-64ee-ba1eadcb0980@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr1nynArQj5-DrMeLdY-ReEJ-S3uBeou5Wbrt-jkk_epQw@mail.gmail.com> <b0ac25b4-7a0b-b04e-6ecd-88c18a5777c5@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2M2jd+Ck7=yjfgm=pDMX7sXa2tYri_rW5C1jUgE9e+=A@mail.gmail.com> <9766EB28-9160-48CA-B062-BF244821E834@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr25ZSLG13FVxM5FXbtq=F5yHvffJ6zAB=ojDmruoaUxUw@mail.gmail.com> <D0EFD705-0D6E-4E6B-9CB9-6734AC2137FB@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Z5OPB9TDsD_=EFphRrkXCuRDDFDAawNDa1w9LmjDVng@mail.gmail.com> <7F9BA983-C3EC-442D-B0B7-655D314B766C@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RZTMu98tCRAjMxAbYsjBqVoyRrZhXXiw3f_Mr3RfCjg@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAutRHKWRkGG6CFoMp5AnbTPP+eGZyKU_C7=r=5y_H8qYA@mail.gmail.com> <406D79DC-F93E-4111-80AC-D7C22E42EC01@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2w0JMrstYu2nvjyuwh9qgJ5LFSZszFMSyXxE6SOoro-Zw@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34O3S4_0BE3YeLBzEteKY9=yHx4fFnKFrVVUQ=NCY1CFg@mail.gmail.com> <544F646A-2A40-435B-A9E0-646B85D96EC0@fugue.com> <CALx6S36nzGaknVA5NT6HspAKhe=AeVWFxKzZGGkXwDnOq-+fcQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Security: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On Nov 14, 2017, at 11:38 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> There's already significant deployment of identifier/locator split in
> network virtualization. Mobile networks are an emerging use case,
> identifier-locator split provides a mechanism for mobility (moving
> devices ant its addresses from on point of attachment to another). The
> notion of single use addresses is enabled by identifier-locator split
> as one possible use case.

It makes sense to do this in mobile because you want the handset to be =
able to move without breaking connections, so that's an example of "who =
pays."   But in this case are these mobile providers currently doing =
one-locator-per-connection, or are they currently doing =
one-locator-per-host?



--Apple-Mail=_FD8C4247-A726-4E7C-B702-E6E28E21D4C0
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 14, 2017, at 11:38 AM, Tom Herbert &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com" class=3D"">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">There's already =
significant deployment of identifier/locator split in</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">network virtualization. Mobile networks are an =
emerging use case,</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">identifier-locator =
split provides a mechanism for mobility (moving</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">devices ant its addresses from on point of =
attachment to another). The</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">notion of single =
use addresses is enabled by identifier-locator split</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">as one possible use =
case.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">It =
makes sense to do this in mobile because you want the handset to be able =
to move without breaking connections, so that's an example of "who =
pays." &nbsp; But in this case are these mobile providers <i =
class=3D"">currently</i> doing one-locator-per-connection, or are they =
<i class=3D"">currently </i>doing one-locator-per-host?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FD8C4247-A726-4E7C-B702-E6E28E21D4C0--


From nobody Mon Nov 13 22:48:16 2017
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <FC485644-826F-469A-92B5-45A8F9048F35@employees.org> <ef6666c1-8c14-7b1d-5782-9b0119232d32@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1711140413290.16389@uplift.swm.pp.se> <c95f0a3c-cdc1-0fad-b470-267cba6c25bd@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1711140428510.16389@uplift.swm.pp.se> <6a7622ee-3517-b874-5ab9-80a7bff865ea@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1711140555290.16389@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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Le 14/11/2017 à 06:00, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> There is a need to send route updates only if there is a Relay.
>> When there is a Relay the Server has a GUA.
> 
> Commonly, but not necessarily,

It is very necessary for the Server to put its GUA in the Advertise it
sends to the Client through a Relay.  Because LL-addressed packets dont
get through Relays.

> and also irrelevant to the problem at hand.

I think the routing injection problem is at Relay.  If there is no Relay
there is no route injection problem.

>> This makes wonder whether in cellular networks the PGW needs to do
>>  route injection (route updates) during DHCPv6-PD.
> 
> It needs to install the delegated prefix into its RIB/FIB >
> If it needs to tell anyone else about it is a different problem, and
> it depends on the setup. If there is a covering larger prefix
> statically routed to it then it doesn't need to tell anyone else.
> There is no requirement for the PGW to use a routing protocol, but
> nothing in the architecture that precludes it from doing so.

Agreed both points.

> PGW is a router, and in this case for PD it can be either a relay or
> a DHCPv6 server, perhaps with a diameter backend. Depends on how you
>  define it, is a DHCPv6-PD delegating router asking Diameter what
> prefix to assign, actually a relay or a server? I don't think it
> matters anyway, it ends up the same thing.
> 
> Nontheless, there is no fundamentally different about this, to any
> other situation with a PPPoE terminating BNG for instance.

Well, is the BNG the equivalent of a PGW?

Alex

> 


From nobody Mon Nov 13 22:51:48 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 PD route injection
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On Tue, 14 Nov 2017, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:

> Well, is the BNG the equivalent of a PGW?

No. It's similar to a PGW but for PPPoE, typically used for *DSL, PON etc. 
So it's just a fancy word for "router" with some added functions.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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Apology to James. My message is not meant to be directed against James =
message.

---
DY

> On 14 Nov 2017, at 11:59, DY Kim <dykim6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> With my self torn between two schools of thought, I might retry the =
following argument:
>=20
>  =E2=80=98The draft doesn=E2=80=99t make SLAAC stateful=E2=80=99
>=20
> The essence of my argument is that what the draft brings new to the =
router side is not any change of states of any protocols but rather =
implementation details that need not be reflected on existing protocols =
like SLAAC or NDv6.
>=20
> The rationale for my argument goes like the followings:
>=20
> 1.	As far as the hosts are concerned, nothing changes. A host =
receives RAs as usual, not even knowing that the prefix provided is =
unique per host, hence running DAD as usual.
>=20
> 2.1.	As for the router, take the case of usual SLAAC. There are no =
code lines specific about SLAAC. They just issue RAs, either in response =
to RSs or unsolicited. All it does is either set L=3D1 or L=3D0, in =
accordance with the operators policy.
>=20
> 2.2.	Let us see what changes are taking place to the router as a =
consequence of this draft.
> 	First of all, the router intended to implement the ideas of this =
draft should already know that it=E2=80=99s going to deal with different =
prefixes for different hosts, uniquely per host. Any routers of the =
intention then surely have to write in codes to manage the table of =
prefix-to-host mapping.=20
> 	Should there be any changes to the specs of NDv6 (rfc4861) that =
the router is running? No. (can be confirmed by re-reading NDv6). NDv6 =
is silent about how to store/manage the prefix it has handed out, =
anyhow. That part is implementation details that a protocol need not / =
should not bother itself with.
> 	Should any part of the specs of SLAAC (rfc4862) be changed? No. =
(can be confirmed by re-reading SLAAC). The router hasn=E2=80=99t been =
involved with any SLAAC specific behaviors anyhow in the fist place, all =
it does in connection with prefix assignment are NDv6-related actions, =
which puts us back to the statements made in the just preceding =
paragraph.
>=20
> 3.	Anything new this draft has brought are not spec changes (of =
either SLAAC or NDv6) but operational recommendations for any routers =
intending to adopt the ideas described in the draft. Certainly, you =
might have to rewrite part of your router software, but the necessary =
rewriting is such that you put more care about database management in =
regard to prefix-to-host mappings, but is not of such consequential =
quality that you might have to ask 6man to revise either SLAAC or NDv6.
>=20
> 4.	The conclusion is that the draft has not made any changes to =
SLAAC. The management of the prefix-to-host mapping table is not part of =
the SLAAC specs itself, but is simply part of your implementation =
details up to your best choice in your system environment.
>=20
> P.S.: A protocol, by definition, is an interaction between two remote =
entities by exchange of messages of specific syntax and semantics. If =
there are no changes to such incurred, it=E2=80=99s not a protocol =
changes, and so is not subject to be sent to 6man.
>=20
> ---
> DY
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 14 Nov 2017, at 10:49, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Nov 13, 2017, at 17:40, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Also, it is not true that there is no pushback when new options are =
proposed for RA.
>>=20
>> I have a pile of rejections, none of which were duplicates of DHCPv6. =
One of them was eventually obsoleted by PCP. Another probably gets =
replaced by a mess of security vulnerabilities (but at least ND6 will =
remain pure!).
>>=20
>>=20
>> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Upleveling discussion (was Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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Suresh,

Thanks for summarizing.

On 11/14/2017 11:22 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> b) Mechanism does not work
> 
> Given that the mechanism has been implemented and deployed by the 
> authors, I have a hard time taking this claim at face value. Providing 
> an unique prefix per host has been standard practice in 3GPP mobile 
> networks for the past *15 years*. based on recommendations from the IETF 
> back at that time. When a mobile attaches, there is state created on the 
> first hop router that does exactly what this draft wants to do. The only 
> issue I see is a lack of mechanism to clean up stale prefixes if the 
> hosts go away, but depending on the deployment this may or may not be an 
> issue.

The draft is claiming more general applicability that what I understand 
has been implemented and/or specified in the draft, in particular when 
it comes to  being able to reclaim the allocated prefixes when the host 
goes away. The fact that this has been solved in particular contexts 
(such as the 3GPP one) when there is some other mechanisms to detect 
when the host goes away doesn't provide any useful information to the 
Internet community how to make this work in the general case, nor any 
indication that it can be made to work in an interoperable way in the 
general case.

My attempt to find out what has actually been implemented to handle 
hasn't indicated that there is any agreement or any common way to 
implement the reclaim in the general case.

Hence I think the current general applicability is misplaced and if this 
draft is implemented it would be a nice excuse to consume all of the 
IPv6 address space since there is no robust way to reclaim the allocated 
prefixes.

Does the IETF really want to make such a statement?


Note that I would have no issue with publishing what has been 
implemented (in 3GPP and/or Cablelabs specifications) but scoped to 
those environments with their specific reclaim mechanisms.

Regards,
    Erik


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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <E7F9E3EF-B5AA-4698-8BBC-772228129277@fugue.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836DB6E4A3E3F8FC6CA5FE0E0280@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <F762F88F-ABCE-4B91-BA75-66D464420AEE@gmail.com> <03e0242b-140b-4da1-89aa-86987358a99d@acm.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <1ee73094-6ae6-fbe1-c9f4-adc4afc2e0c6@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 23:08:16 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Upleveling discussion (was Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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On 14/11/2017 21:47, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> Suresh,
> 
> Thanks for summarizing.
> 
> On 11/14/2017 11:22 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>> b) Mechanism does not work
>>
>> Given that the mechanism has been implemented and deployed by the 
>> authors, I have a hard time taking this claim at face value. Providing 
>> an unique prefix per host has been standard practice in 3GPP mobile 
>> networks for the past *15 years*. based on recommendations from the IETF 
>> back at that time. When a mobile attaches, there is state created on the 
>> first hop router that does exactly what this draft wants to do. The only 
>> issue I see is a lack of mechanism to clean up stale prefixes if the 
>> hosts go away, but depending on the deployment this may or may not be an 
>> issue.
> 
> The draft is claiming more general applicability that what I understand 
> has been implemented and/or specified in the draft, in particular when 
> it comes to  being able to reclaim the allocated prefixes when the host 
> goes away. The fact that this has been solved in particular contexts 
> (such as the 3GPP one) when there is some other mechanisms to detect 
> when the host goes away doesn't provide any useful information to the 
> Internet community how to make this work in the general case, nor any 
> indication that it can be made to work in an interoperable way in the 
> general case.
> 
> My attempt to find out what has actually been implemented to handle 
> hasn't indicated that there is any agreement or any common way to 
> implement the reclaim in the general case.
> 
> Hence I think the current general applicability is misplaced and if this 
> draft is implemented it would be a nice excuse to consume all of the 
> IPv6 address space since there is no robust way to reclaim the allocated 
> prefixes.

That seems a bit alarmist. I don't think the RIRs will be handing out
IPv6 /16 prefixes because operators have lost millions of prefixes
and don't know where they are. Clearly an implementation of this
is going to have a mechanism for recycling these prefixes when
the host has been inactive for X amount of time, or has gone
physically off line, or whatever criterion they prefer to use.
Do we need to specify that? It isn't a wire protocol. 
(Another way to look at it is that the lifetime of the implied
prefix delegation is identical to the advertised router lifetime.
The host doesn't know it's getting a prefix, it just hears about
a router with a certain lifetime. If that isn't refreshed, it
can no longer send packets and the address will also vanish.)

   Brian
 
> Does the IETF really want to make such a statement?
> 
> 
> Note that I would have no issue with publishing what has been 
> implemented (in 3GPP and/or Cablelabs specifications) but scoped to 
> those environments with their specific reclaim mechanisms.
> 
> Regards,
>     Erik
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:36:18 -0600
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau27GYw-cYvFwz9dOMLPD=MNwM6uvgtktin0EhJd0tWFDA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:41 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>
> I would feel out the WG about this - would you be OK with this being
> Info (and getting it out the door)?
>

I'd be fine with Informational.


> I feel I also owe the WG (and authors) an apology - this has been a
> painful process and taken up way more of your time than it should
> have.
>

Don't worry about it, you have simply occupied us so we didn't have start
another round of the RFC4291bis discussion. :)

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 8:41 PM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" target=3D"_blank">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
I would feel out the WG about this - would you be OK with this being<br>
Info (and getting it out the door)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#=
39;d be fine with Informational.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">
I feel I also owe the WG (and authors) an apology - this has been a<br>
painful process and taken up way more of your time than it should<br>
have.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Don&#39;t worry about it, you hav=
e simply occupied us so we didn&#39;t have start another round of the RFC42=
91bis discussion. :)</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"m_99682=
8119970242936gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Far=
mer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto=
:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Netw=
orking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology=
<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+1612=
6260815" target=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=
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target=3D"_blank">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:37:12 -0600
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host)
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--001a113f220034b07d055df32981
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On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 10:23 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 10:41 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>
>> I would feel out the WG about this - would you be OK with this being
>> Info (and getting it out the door)?
>>
>
> Warren,
>
> is it worth asking that question on a new thread that is narrowly scoped
> to that question? There's a lot of discussion still on this thread that
> might cloud the response.
>

+1

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a113f220034b07d055df32981
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 10:23 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 a=
t 10:41 AM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@ku=
mari.net" target=3D"_blank">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">I would feel out the WG about this - would you b=
e OK with this being<br>
Info (and getting it out the door)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>War=
ren,</div><div><br></div><div>is it worth asking that question on a new thr=
ead that is narrowly scoped to that question? There&#39;s a lot of discussi=
on still on this thread that might cloud the response.</div></div></div></d=
iv></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>+1<br clear=3D"a=
ll"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"=
gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:fa=
rmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office o=
f Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 Un=
iversity Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapol=
is, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 00:47:34 +0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Security: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 1:53 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> It makes sense to do this in mobile because you want the handset to be
> able to move without breaking connections, so that's an example of "who
> pays."   But in this case are these mobile providers *currently* doing
> one-locator-per-connection, or are they *currently *doing
> one-locator-per-host?
>

Currently all mobile providers provide a /64 per host and that can't be
done with identifier/locator split.

--001a11c14e82119fb8055df42636
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 14, 2017 at 1:53 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><=
div>It makes sense to do this in mobile because you want the handset to be =
able to move without breaking connections, so that&#39;s an example of &quo=
t;who pays.&quot; =C2=A0 But in this case are these mobile providers <i>cur=
rently</i> doing one-locator-per-connection, or are they <i>currently </i>d=
oing one-locator-per-host?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Curr=
ently all mobile providers provide a /64 per host and that can&#39;t be don=
e with identifier/locator split.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c14e82119fb8055df42636--


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 08:59:29 -0800
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Security: Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 8:47 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 1:53 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>> It makes sense to do this in mobile because you want the handset to be
>> able to move without breaking connections, so that's an example of "who
>> pays."   But in this case are these mobile providers currently doing
>> one-locator-per-connection, or are they currently doing
>> one-locator-per-host?
>
>
> Currently all mobile providers provide a /64 per host and that can't be done
> with identifier/locator split.

Lorenzo,

Identifier/locator split can route /64 per host. This is already done
via encapsulation, but I do think we have a solution for ILA without
needing encapsulation. However, if privacy is the top goal then you
really want single use addresses, /128s per connection. This achieves
a similar effect for privacy that NAT gives without having the
ugliness of NAT.

Tom


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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0_a2Qm8U4oK+BQU57DeDUD9i-o_+G+YhnH4pVXRxmxxQ@mail.gmail.com> <9d154133-a1de-7774-1589-c7069bf279ee@si6networks.com> <0b45890d-ea4a-47b8-a650-ceb72b066df8@gmail.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <E7F9E3EF-B5AA-4698-8BBC-772228129277@fugue.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836DB6E4A3E3F8FC6CA5FE0E0280@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <F762F88F-ABCE-4B91-BA75-66D464420AEE@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Upleveling discussion (was Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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On Nov 13, 2017, at 19:22, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> c) The document should be Informational and not BCP
>=20
> Regardless of people claiming on this thread that the IESG chose this =
to be a BCP, it is the *v6ops WG* that decided to send this in as BCP. =
The document was IETF Last Called as BCP way before it even hit the =
IESG. Given that there is no objective guidance in RFC2026 on what =
constitutes a BCP (=E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D and "what is believed to be =
the best way=E2=80=9D are not exactly objective) we could go either way. =
I am inclined to go along with the wishes of the WG (v6ops), the =
shepherding AD (Warren) in the absence of a more definitive measure of =
suitability. That said, as I conveyed to Warren, I would not object if =
this was made Informational either.

In light of its other deficiencies that I=E2=80=99ve previously =
complained about (lack of clarity about some significant contingencies, =
e.g., reclaiming prefixes, ND redirects, et cetera), I=E2=80=99d be =
marginally happier with Informational rather than Best Current Practice.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_FBA5FFEC-9C5F-458C-A69C-BBE275B82F90
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2017, at 19:22, Suresh Krishnan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">suresh.krishnan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">c) The =
document should be Informational and not BCP</div><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Regardless of people =
claiming on this thread that the IESG chose this to be a BCP, it is the =
*v6ops WG* that decided to send this in as BCP. The document was IETF =
Last Called as BCP way before it even hit the IESG. Given that there is =
no objective guidance in RFC2026 on what constitutes a BCP (=E2=80=9Cbest=E2=
=80=9D and "what is believed to be the best way=E2=80=9D are not exactly =
objective) we could go either way. I am inclined to go along with the =
wishes of the WG (v6ops), the shepherding AD (Warren) in the absence of =
a more definitive measure of suitability. That said, as I conveyed to =
Warren, I would not object if this was made Informational =
either.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>In light of =
its other deficiencies that I=E2=80=99ve previously complained about =
(lack of clarity about some significant contingencies, e.g., reclaiming =
prefixes, ND redirects, et cetera), I=E2=80=99d be marginally happier =
with Informational rather than Best Current Practice.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FBA5FFEC-9C5F-458C-A69C-BBE275B82F90--


From nobody Tue Nov 14 12:16:50 2017
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 21:16:37 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20171114201637.GP45648@Space.Net>
References: <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <E7F9E3EF-B5AA-4698-8BBC-772228129277@fugue.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836DB6E4A3E3F8FC6CA5FE0E0280@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <F762F88F-ABCE-4B91-BA75-66D464420AEE@gmail.com> <E78E2BB1-1FD1-490F-9CF7-DE0D6CB46703@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Upleveling discussion (was Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 10:28:43AM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
> In light of its other deficiencies that I???ve previously complained
> about (lack of clarity about some significant contingencies, e.g.,
> reclaiming prefixes, ND redirects, et cetera), I???d be marginally
> happier with Informational rather than Best Current Practice.

+1

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 15:41:15 +0800
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
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Hi George,

I think we mostly agree =E2=80=A6 may be the way I=E2=80=99m saying it in t=
he document is not the best =E2=80=A6 but this is my thinking on this.

If we have an IPv6-only access link, even if there is no any =E2=80=9Cfilte=
ring=E2=80=9D that avoids IPv4 traffic, because the ISP side will not forwa=
rd it, even if the user CE sends IPv4 traffic natively, will not =E2=80=9Cw=
ork=E2=80=9D. If that traffic is encapsulated or translated via IPv6, then =
is still =E2=80=9Cfrom the perspective=E2=80=9D of the network operator, an=
 IPv6-only access link.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Responder a: <ggm@algebras.org>
Fecha: lunes, 13 de noviembre de 2017, 15:19
Para: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-onl=
y-03.txt

    If there is a functional barrier to any PDU which is IPv4 directly
    encoded, being forwarded: If there is a barrier to other non-IP
    packets such as ARP being forwarded, then in that sense, the link
    layer cannot and does not forward IPv4 and its an IPv6 only network.
   =20
    If the administrative decision has been made not to proffer ARP
    responses, DHCP, or any other mechanism to bootstrap IPv4 but no
    barrier is placed on its use, then I can stand up an IPv4 endpoint,
    and hand-configure it to talk to another on the layer 2 fabric and it
    works. I don't consider this to be an IPv6 only network, because bad
    actors can send functional IPv4 between themselves. If you forward
    broadcast packet types its even easier.
   =20
    If I tunnel IPv4 over IPv6 PDUs  then its still an IPv6 only network.
    Encapsulation is not the same as raw forwarding.
   =20
   =20
    -G
   =20
    On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 11:44 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    > Hi all,
    >
    > I just posted a new version for this document.
    >
    > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
    >
    > Comments welcome!
    >
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >
    >
    >
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    > Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    > Fecha: lunes, 30 de octubre de 2017, 16:42
    > Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi Ma=
rtinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
    > Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.t=
xt
    >
    >
    >     A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
    >     has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and poste=
d to the
    >     IETF repository.
    >
    >     Name:               draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
    >     Revision:   03
    >     Title:              IPv6-only Terminology Definition
    >     Document date:      2017-10-30
    >     Group:              Individual Submission
    >     Pages:              5
    >     URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-=
v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
    >     Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6op=
s-ipv6-only/
    >     Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv=
6-only-03
    >     Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet=
-v6ops-ipv6-only-03
    >     Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-palet-v=
6ops-ipv6-only-03
    >
    >     Abstract:
    >        This document defines the terminology regarding the usage of
    >        expressions such as "IPv6-only", in order to avoid confusions =
when
    >        using them in IETF and other documents, in reference to what i=
s the
    >        actual functionalities being used (not the actual protocol sup=
port).
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >     Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=
 submission
    >     until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.o=
rg.
    >
    >     The IETF Secretariat
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fioccola Giuseppe <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-spring-flow-label-alt-mark-01.txt
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 15:59:11 +0800
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To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
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so you reply in the positive, about encap. I think yes, we agree.

But what I don't think you've captured, is that a 'network' has a mix
of L3 and L2 active and passive parts. if the L2 fabric is prepared to
forward broadcast frames with ARP, and/or DHCP, and if two stations
cooperate either using this, or hand-installed mapping of IP to MAC,
then the network cannot be called IPv6 only, even if the network
administrator says so: Its functionally passing IPv4 first class.

To me, an IPv6 only network is one which does *not* forward frames
which encode IPv4 protocol objects directly. Indirect (encapsulated)
IPv4 is different, and it can still be IPv6 only, if these flow.

Carrier networks, mobile networks, which can elect not to forward IPv4
PDUs inside the carrier system first class, can be IPv6 only.

A managed switch, which does some kind of frame content check and
drops V4 on entry on a port, can be IPv6 only,

A PPP link which refuses V4 PPP encoded packets can be IPv6 only.

An unmanged switch, or any broadcast medium which is willing to let
edge stations assert IPv4, even without the network managers
engagement, is not IPv6 only. And, calling it IPv6 only invites the
inverse of the rogue-RA problem: Anyone can stand up a DHCP server,
proffer default route and DNS services, and capture packets from your
clients without you.

-G

On Wed, Nov 15, 2017 at 3:41 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> Hi George,
>
> I think we mostly agree =E2=80=A6 may be the way I=E2=80=99m saying it in=
 the document is not the best =E2=80=A6 but this is my thinking on this.
>
> If we have an IPv6-only access link, even if there is no any =E2=80=9Cfil=
tering=E2=80=9D that avoids IPv4 traffic, because the ISP side will not for=
ward it, even if the user CE sends IPv4 traffic natively, will not =E2=80=
=9Cwork=E2=80=9D. If that traffic is encapsulated or translated via IPv6, t=
hen is still =E2=80=9Cfrom the perspective=E2=80=9D of the network operator=
, an IPv6-only access link.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
> Responder a: <ggm@algebras.org>
> Fecha: lunes, 13 de noviembre de 2017, 15:19
> Para: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> CC: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-o=
nly-03.txt
>
>     If there is a functional barrier to any PDU which is IPv4 directly
>     encoded, being forwarded: If there is a barrier to other non-IP
>     packets such as ARP being forwarded, then in that sense, the link
>     layer cannot and does not forward IPv4 and its an IPv6 only network.
>
>     If the administrative decision has been made not to proffer ARP
>     responses, DHCP, or any other mechanism to bootstrap IPv4 but no
>     barrier is placed on its use, then I can stand up an IPv4 endpoint,
>     and hand-configure it to talk to another on the layer 2 fabric and it
>     works. I don't consider this to be an IPv6 only network, because bad
>     actors can send functional IPv4 between themselves. If you forward
>     broadcast packet types its even easier.
>
>     If I tunnel IPv4 over IPv6 PDUs  then its still an IPv6 only network.
>     Encapsulation is not the same as raw forwarding.
>
>
>     -G
>
>     On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 11:44 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>     <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>     > Hi all,
>     >
>     > I just posted a new version for this document.
>     >
>     > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
>     >
>     > Comments welcome!
>     >
>     > Regards,
>     > Jordi
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > -----Mensaje original-----
>     > De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>     > Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>     > Fecha: lunes, 30 de octubre de 2017, 16:42
>     > Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi =
Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
>     > Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03=
.txt
>     >
>     >
>     >     A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
>     >     has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and pos=
ted to the
>     >     IETF repository.
>     >
>     >     Name:               draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
>     >     Revision:   03
>     >     Title:              IPv6-only Terminology Definition
>     >     Document date:      2017-10-30
>     >     Group:              Individual Submission
>     >     Pages:              5
>     >     URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pale=
t-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
>     >     Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6=
ops-ipv6-only/
>     >     Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-i=
pv6-only-03
>     >     Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-pal=
et-v6ops-ipv6-only-03
>     >     Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-palet=
-v6ops-ipv6-only-03
>     >
>     >     Abstract:
>     >        This document defines the terminology regarding the usage of
>     >        expressions such as "IPv6-only", in order to avoid confusion=
s when
>     >        using them in IETF and other documents, in reference to what=
 is the
>     >        actual functionalities being used (not the actual protocol s=
upport).
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >     Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time =
of submission
>     >     until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf=
.org.
>     >
>     >     The IETF Secretariat
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > **********************************************
>     > IPv4 is over
>     > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>     > http://www.consulintel.es
>     > The IPv6 Company
>     >
>     > This electronic message contains information which may be privilege=
d or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use =
of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disc=
losure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, e=
ven if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will=
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 aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of=
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>     >
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > v6ops mailing list
>     > v6ops@ietf.org
>     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
onfidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the=
 individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure=
, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if=
 partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be co=
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Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 16:31:00 +0800
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
References: <150937816403.7793.11085386578208067817.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <1049A23A-BC67-43B3-B158-1366A92926CD@consulintel.es> <CAKr6gn0bdvLE9U_R1Xu-Ay_KsU24NQs_vPvt9rS0araNKrHYVQ@mail.gmail.com> <2A34A2BA-83D8-4CBB-B11F-8FFCFC5373F1@consulintel.es> <CAKr6gn3bSkxkdb2i8CsWOsd++-1JLj91HjmknLMt5HcGQ-=mwg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
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    so you reply in the positive, about encap. I think yes, we agree.
   =20
    But what I don't think you've captured, is that a 'network' has a mix
    of L3 and L2 active and passive parts. if the L2 fabric is prepared to
    forward broadcast frames with ARP, and/or DHCP, and if two stations
    cooperate either using this, or hand-installed mapping of IP to MAC,
    then the network cannot be called IPv6 only, even if the network
    administrator says so: Its functionally passing IPv4 first class.

[Jordi] I see that case mainly for the definition of an IPv6-only LAN. In t=
he case of a WAN, even if the customer CE is sending IPv4 ARP/DHCP (even if=
 by mistake), the operator side, will ignore that, and from the perspective=
 of the terminology definition I=E2=80=99m trying to do, that=E2=80=99s wha=
t matters to an operator for a given network (or network part): I=E2=80=99m=
 using or speaking or responding to IPv4 packets even in L2? If not, from t=
he =E2=80=9Cusage perspective=E2=80=9D of the that network(part) is IPv6-on=
ly.
   =20
    To me, an IPv6 only network is one which does *not* forward frames
    which encode IPv4 protocol objects directly. Indirect (encapsulated)
    IPv4 is different, and it can still be IPv6 only, if these flow.
   =20
    Carrier networks, mobile networks, which can elect not to forward IPv4
    PDUs inside the carrier system first class, can be IPv6 only.
   =20
    A managed switch, which does some kind of frame content check and
    drops V4 on entry on a port, can be IPv6 only,
   =20
    A PPP link which refuses V4 PPP encoded packets can be IPv6 only.
   =20
    An unmanged switch, or any broadcast medium which is willing to let
    edge stations assert IPv4, even without the network managers
    engagement, is not IPv6 only. And, calling it IPv6 only invites the
    inverse of the rogue-RA problem: Anyone can stand up a DHCP server,
    proffer default route and DNS services, and capture packets from your
    clients without you.

[Jordi] I see the point, I think what I need to fix here in the terminology=
, if that=E2=80=99s a problem or not for other hosts, in the case of a broa=
dcast medium.
   =20
    -G
   =20
    On Wed, Nov 15, 2017 at 3:41 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    > Hi George,
    >
    > I think we mostly agree =E2=80=A6 may be the way I=E2=80=99m saying i=
t in the document is not the best =E2=80=A6 but this is my thinking on this=
.
    >
    > If we have an IPv6-only access link, even if there is no any =E2=80=
=9Cfiltering=E2=80=9D that avoids IPv4 traffic, because the ISP side will n=
ot forward it, even if the user CE sends IPv4 traffic natively, will not =
=E2=80=9Cwork=E2=80=9D. If that traffic is encapsulated or translated via I=
Pv6, then is still =E2=80=9Cfrom the perspective=E2=80=9D of the network op=
erator, an IPv6-only access link.
    >
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >
    >
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
    > Responder a: <ggm@algebras.org>
    > Fecha: lunes, 13 de noviembre de 2017, 15:19
    > Para: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
    > CC: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ip=
v6-only-03.txt
    >
    >     If there is a functional barrier to any PDU which is IPv4 directl=
y
    >     encoded, being forwarded: If there is a barrier to other non-IP
    >     packets such as ARP being forwarded, then in that sense, the link
    >     layer cannot and does not forward IPv4 and its an IPv6 only netwo=
rk.
    >
    >     If the administrative decision has been made not to proffer ARP
    >     responses, DHCP, or any other mechanism to bootstrap IPv4 but no
    >     barrier is placed on its use, then I can stand up an IPv4 endpoin=
t,
    >     and hand-configure it to talk to another on the layer 2 fabric an=
d it
    >     works. I don't consider this to be an IPv6 only network, because =
bad
    >     actors can send functional IPv4 between themselves. If you forwar=
d
    >     broadcast packet types its even easier.
    >
    >     If I tunnel IPv4 over IPv6 PDUs  then its still an IPv6 only netw=
ork.
    >     Encapsulation is not the same as raw forwarding.
    >
    >
    >     -G
    >
    >     On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 11:44 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    >     <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    >     > Hi all,
    >     >
    >     > I just posted a new version for this document.
    >     >
    >     > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only/
    >     >
    >     > Comments welcome!
    >     >
    >     > Regards,
    >     > Jordi
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     > -----Mensaje original-----
    >     > De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    >     > Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    >     > Fecha: lunes, 30 de octubre de 2017, 16:42
    >     > Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jo=
rdi Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
    >     > Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-onl=
y-03.txt
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >     A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
    >     >     has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and=
 posted to the
    >     >     IETF repository.
    >     >
    >     >     Name:               draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
    >     >     Revision:   03
    >     >     Title:              IPv6-only Terminology Definition
    >     >     Document date:      2017-10-30
    >     >     Group:              Individual Submission
    >     >     Pages:              5
    >     >     URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-=
palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03.txt
    >     >     Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pale=
t-v6ops-ipv6-only/
    >     >     Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6o=
ps-ipv6-only-03
    >     >     Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft=
-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03
    >     >     Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-p=
alet-v6ops-ipv6-only-03
    >     >
    >     >     Abstract:
    >     >        This document defines the terminology regarding the usag=
e of
    >     >        expressions such as "IPv6-only", in order to avoid confu=
sions when
    >     >        using them in IETF and other documents, in reference to =
what is the
    >     >        actual functionalities being used (not the actual protoc=
ol support).
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >     Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the t=
ime of submission
    >     >     until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.=
ietf.org.
    >     >
    >     >     The IETF Secretariat
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     > **********************************************
    >     > IPv4 is over
    >     > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    >     > http://www.consulintel.es
    >     > The IPv6 Company
    >     >
    >     > This electronic message contains information which may be privi=
leged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive =
use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized =
disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informatio=
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will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipien=
t be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the content=
s of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is stri=
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    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     > _______________________________________________
    >     > v6ops mailing list
    >     > v6ops@ietf.org
    >     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
    > The IPv6 Company
    >
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
e considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be a=
ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly p=
rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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At IETF 100, we discussed this document. The =E2=80=9Chum=E2=80=9D regarding=
 adoption was slightly in favor, but not clear. However, we had one comment t=
hat IF it were adopted, it needs to be expanded to be an architectural docum=
ent describing /64-to-the-host deployments.

Shall we adopt it as a working group draft?

Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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From nobody Wed Nov 15 18:33:49 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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I support, under the condition that a few problems are fixed at various 
providers.

This is not a problem at operator.  With this draft most things happen 
in the end-user device; the operator may provide DHCPv6 service that 
could be tested; if the first condition is met (see first line of this 
message) then it's a success.

Also, if this runs on VPN then there is really no problem to deploy it, 
and it seems some running code is there already.

Alex

Le 16/11/2017 à 03:19, Fred Baker a écrit :
> At IETF 100, we discussed this document. The “hum” regarding adoption was slightly in favor, but not clear. However, we had one comment that IF it were adopted, it needs to be expanded to be an architectural document describing /64-to-the-host deployments.
> 
> Shall we adopt it as a working group draft?
> 
> Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Wed Nov 15 21:13:04 2017
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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2017 13:12:41 +0800
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: next steps for draft-palet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment
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Subject: [v6ops] next steps for draft-palet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment
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Hi,

Before continuing with this work, I will like to make sure that the path I =
understood in the WG meeting is the one we want.

Instead of concentrating in 464XLAT, document how we can correctly deploy N=
AT64 with/without DNS64 in such way that we don=E2=80=99t break DNSSEC. 464=
XLAT is one possible scenario, but NAT64 alone as well.

Is that the correct take on this?

I think we can use most of the text of the current document, will see =E2=
=80=A6

Anyone interested in co-authoring it?

I will try to have a new version around end of this month, especially if a =
possible co-author is pro-active enough ;-)

Regards,
Jordi
=20



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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Same question for this document.

I will continue working on it, Hans Liu from D-Link, agreed to co-author it=
.

Some of the points to consider:
1) Don=E2=80=99t repeat text from RFC7084, just reference to it (IPv6 on to=
p of IPv4 transition part basically)
2) Make sure to state that this is needed in order to support, temporarily,=
 IPv4 devices in user LANs
3) Clarify possible scenarios for choosing one or the other mechanism
4) Clarify what is needed for the provisioning to =E2=80=9Cchoose=E2=80=9D =
one or the other if the CE supports several and requirements to make sure t=
hat the =E2=80=9Cchoosen=E2=80=9D one actually works (which is basically th=
e way RFC7084 text is doing)

I=E2=80=99m missing or misunderstanding anything?

Regards,
Jordi
=20



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Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that the WG will prefer instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-point links, the several options available, pros and cons and how.

Is that correct?

Anyone volunteering to co-author it?

I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.

Regards,
Jordi
 



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2017 13:38:37 +0800
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To: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
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--001a11445e9e653ea6055e130964
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One difference between "this way" and the other ways is that at this point,
the other ways are well-understood, but as far as I can tell, this way is
undefined and undocumented.

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <
jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:

> Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that the WG will
> prefer instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-point links,
> the several options available, pros and cons and how.
>
> Is that correct?
>
> Anyone volunteering to co-author it?
>
> I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
> confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of
> the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized
> disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly
> prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the
> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or
> use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including
> attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal
> offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this
> communication and delete it.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a11445e9e653ea6055e130964
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<div dir=3D"ltr">One difference between &quot;this way&quot; and the other =
ways is that at this point, the other ways are well-understood, but as far =
as I can tell, this way is undefined and undocumented.</div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM,=
 JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@c=
onsulintel.es" target=3D"_blank">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Again, regarding this document, my=
 understanding is that the WG will prefer instead of documenting just this =
way of doing point-2-point links, the several options available, pros and c=
ons and how.<br>
<br>
Is that correct?<br>
<br>
Anyone volunteering to co-author it?<br>
<br>
I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Jordi<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
******************************<wbr>****************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.consulintel.es" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www.consulintel.es</a><br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11445e9e653ea6055e130964--


From nobody Wed Nov 15 21:41:18 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2017 13:47:30 +0800
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
References: <3546393F-6BDB-4E22-BC7D-60F114C0783E@consulintel.es> <CAKD1Yr2pFnCnAQnY6eGpGi9ux25kK8w5BCZjZeRw8euzzG36_A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
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Exactly, and that=E2=80=99s was my rational for doing this document ;-)

As explained in my actual document, RFC6603 provides a DHCPv6 option to all=
ow a router to =E2=80=9Cnot-use=E2=80=9D that /64 in the LANs. Then RFC7084=
 include RFC6603 as a requirement. Also, RFC7849 requires using RFC6603 =E2=
=80=A6

So, it is something required by several documents, but not never explicitly=
 described.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Responder a: <lorenzo@google.com>
Fecha: jueves, 16 de noviembre de 2017, 13:39
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-pre=
fix

    One difference between "this way" and the other ways is that at this po=
int, the other ways are well-understood, but as far as I can tell, this way=
 is undefined and undocumented.
   =20
    On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@cons=
ulintel.es> wrote:
   =20
    Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that the WG will pr=
efer instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-point links, the=
 several options available, pros and cons and how.
   =20
    Is that correct?
   =20
    Anyone volunteering to co-author it?
   =20
    I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.
   =20
    Regards,
    Jordi
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    **********************************************
    IPv4 is over
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   =20
    This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or=
 confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of t=
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re, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even =
if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be =
considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be awa=
re that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of thi=
s information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly pro=
hibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the or=
iginal sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
   =20
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20



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>From what I got in the presentation, and also what has been discussed also =
in 6man, I think it is clear that the fact that there is so much people arg=
uing about this, demonstrates that there is a misunderstanding with termino=
logy and we better fix it, so people is not messing around in each differen=
t document with a different understanding.

I=E2=80=99ve seen other WGs that have, as part of the charter or one of the=
 initial documents, a specific one for that.

So, I still believe we need this.

I will work on a new version, and will be nice if somebody want to co-autho=
r it. May be tackle it from a different angle will help.

Regards,
Jordi
=20



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From nobody Wed Nov 15 21:56:08 2017
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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2017 13:58:24 +0800
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D633490C.8C246%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
References: <3546393F-6BDB-4E22-BC7D-60F114C0783E@consulintel.es> <CAKD1Yr2pFnCnAQnY6eGpGi9ux25kK8w5BCZjZeRw8euzzG36_A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
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From:  v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti
<lorenzo@google.com>
Date:  Thursday, November 16, 2017 at 1:38 PM
To:  Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc:  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [v6ops] next steps with
draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix

> One difference between "this way" and the other ways is that at this poin=
t,
> the other ways are well-understood, but as far as I can tell, this way is
> undefined and undocumented.

Is that an objection or a statement of support? The path from =E2=80=9Cundocument=
ed=E2=80=9D
to =E2=80=9Cdocumented=E2=80=9D is a document.

v6ops is specifically chartered to document IPv6 operational experience.
Sounds relevant.

Lee


>=20
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>> Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that the WG will pre=
fer
>> instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-point links, the
>> several options available, pros and cons and how.
>>=20
>> Is that correct?
>>=20
>> Anyone volunteering to co-author it?
>>=20
>> I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Jordi
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> **********************************************
>> IPv4 is over
>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>> http://www.consulintel.es
>> The IPv6 Company
>>=20
>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
>> confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the
>> individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosu=
re,
>> copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even i=
f
>> partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be
>> considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be =
aware
>> that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of thi=
s
>> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly
>> prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to =
the
>> original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><div><br></div><div><br></div><spa=
n id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;=
 text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medi=
um none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-=
TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> v6ops &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounce=
s@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br><span styl=
e=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Thursday, November 16, 2017 at 1:38 PM<br=
><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Jordi Palet Martinez &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;<br><=
span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> "<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a> WG" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] next ste=
ps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix<br></div><div><br></div><=
blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4=
df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div dir=3D"ltr">One difference =
between "this way" and the other ways is that at this point, the other ways =
are well-understood, but as far as I can tell, this way is undefined and und=
ocumented.</div></blockquote></span><div><br></div><div>Is that an objection=
 or a statement of support? The path from &#8220;undocumented&#8221; to &#82=
20;documented&#8221; is a document.</div><div><br></div><div>v6ops is specif=
ically chartered to document IPv6 operational experience. Sounds relevant.</=
div><div><br></div><div>Lee</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK=
_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=
=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM,=
 JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consul=
intel.es" target=3D"_blank">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Again, regarding this document, my understanding=
 is that the WG will prefer instead of documenting just this way of doing po=
int-2-point links, the several options available, pros and cons and how.<br>=
<br>
Is that correct?<br><br>
Anyone volunteering to co-author it?<br><br>
I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.<br><=
br>
Regards,<br>
Jordi<br><br><br><br><br>
******************************<wbr>****************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br><a href=3D"http://www.consulintel.es"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.consulintel.es</a><br>
The IPv6 Company<br><br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the in=
dividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, co=
pying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if part=
ially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be consider=
ed a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that a=
ny disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informat=
ion, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, wi=
ll be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sende=
r to inform about this communication and delete it.<br><br><br><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br=
><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockq=
uote></div><br></div>
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</blockquote></span></body></html>

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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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And last one =E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99ve already talked with Carlos, the co-auth=
or, in order to work on the path forward and how to make sure that security=
/privacy are correctly taken into account in the document.

Also, I think we got the clear message that the reporting should be done wi=
th both IPv6 and IPv4 (as fallback by means of happy eyeballs).

Does anyone have a suggestion about how to =E2=80=9Csecure=E2=80=9D syslog,=
 or an alternative way for doing the reporting?

Anything else that we are missing in the document so we can improve it?

Regards,
Jordi
=20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
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ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




From nobody Wed Nov 15 22:00:33 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2017 14:00:07 +0800
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1oESrR4x0qQQPqnd6KV=O+5=u0ppfV9VMb4ZNa27zJBA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Cc: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
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Personally, I don't feel like I can state whether I support or don't
support something that doesn't exist yet.

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:58 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

>
>
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti <
> lorenzo@google.com>
> Date: Thursday, November 16, 2017 at 1:38 PM
> To: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-
> customer-prefix
>
> One difference between "this way" and the other ways is that at this
> point, the other ways are well-understood, but as far as I can tell, this
> way is undefined and undocumented.
>
>
> Is that an objection or a statement of support? The path from
> =E2=80=9Cundocumented=E2=80=9D to =E2=80=9Cdocumented=E2=80=9D is a docum=
ent.
>
> v6ops is specifically chartered to document IPv6 operational experience.
> Sounds relevant.
>
> Lee
>
>
>
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <
> jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>
>> Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that the WG will
>> prefer instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-point links=
,
>> the several options available, pros and cons and how.
>>
>> Is that correct?
>>
>> Anyone volunteering to co-author it?
>>
>> I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jordi
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> **********************************************
>> IPv4 is over
>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>> http://www.consulintel.es
>> The IPv6 Company
>>
>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
>> confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of
>> the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized
>> disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
>> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly
>> prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the
>> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution o=
r
>> use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including
>> attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal
>> offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this
>> communication and delete it.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Personally, I don&#39;t feel like I can state whether I su=
pport or don&#39;t support something that doesn&#39;t exist yet.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 a=
t 1:58 PM, Lee Howard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee@asgard.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">lee@asgard.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-s=
ize:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><div><br></div><div><br></div><spa=
n id=3D"m_8632955138596186883OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-famil=
y:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:black;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium n=
one;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADDING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIG=
HT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:medium none;PADDING-TOP:3p=
t"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> v6ops &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
 on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bol=
d">Date: </span> Thursday, November 16, 2017 at 1:38 PM<br><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight:bold">To: </span> Jordi Palet Martinez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jor=
di.palet@consulintel.es" target=3D"_blank">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&g=
t;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] next steps with d=
raft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-<wbr>customer-prefix<br></div><span class=3D""><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote id=3D"m_8632955138596186883MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION=
_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 =
0 0 5"><div dir=3D"ltr">One difference between &quot;this way&quot; and the=
 other ways is that at this point, the other ways are well-understood, but =
as far as I can tell, this way is undefined and undocumented.</div></blockq=
uote></span></span><div><br></div><div>Is that an objection or a statement =
of support? The path from =E2=80=9Cundocumented=E2=80=9D to =E2=80=9Cdocume=
nted=E2=80=9D is a document.</div><div><br></div><div>v6ops is specifically=
 chartered to document IPv6 operational experience. Sounds relevant.</div><=
span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Lee</div>=
</font></span><span class=3D""><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"m_=
8632955138596186883OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><blockquote id=3D"m_86329551385961=
86883MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 sol=
id;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0 0 5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es" target=3D"=
_blank">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that th=
e WG will prefer instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-poin=
t links, the several options available, pros and cons and how.<br><br>
Is that correct?<br><br>
Anyone volunteering to co-author it?<br><br>
I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.<br><=
br>
Regards,<br>
Jordi<br><br><br><br><br>
******************************<wbr>****************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br><a href=3D"http://www.consulintel.e=
s" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.consulintel.es</a><br>
The IPv6 Company<br><br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<br><br><br><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>i=
stinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockquote></div><br></div>
______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>
</blockquote></span></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1145e92a3abe9f055e135656--


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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2017 15:06:57 +0800
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
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From:  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date:  Thursday, November 16, 2017 at 2:00 PM
To:  Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Cc:  Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG"
<v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [v6ops] next steps with
draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix

> Personally, I don't feel like I can state whether I support or don't supp=
ort
> something that doesn't exist yet.

I think Jordi=E2=80=99s question was, =E2=80=9CIs this work the WG should do?=E2=80=9D Not su=
re
whether you=E2=80=99re saying the document or the operational practice doesn=E2=80=99t =
exist
yet. If the document, then should we write one? If the practice, Jordi said
it does exist.

Lee


>=20
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:58 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> From:  v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti
>> <lorenzo@google.com>
>> Date:  Thursday, November 16, 2017 at 1:38 PM
>> To:  Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
>> Cc:  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Subject:  Re: [v6ops] next steps with
>> draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
>>=20
>>> One difference between "this way" and the other ways is that at this po=
int,
>>> the other ways are well-understood, but as far as I can tell, this way =
is
>>> undefined and undocumented.
>>=20
>> Is that an objection or a statement of support? The path from =E2=80=9Cundocum=
ented=E2=80=9D
>> to =E2=80=9Cdocumented=E2=80=9D is a document.
>>=20
>> v6ops is specifically chartered to document IPv6 operational experience.
>> Sounds relevant.
>>=20
>> Lee
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>>> <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>>>> Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that the WG will p=
refer
>>>> instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-point links, the
>>>> several options available, pros and cons and how.
>>>>=20
>>>> Is that correct?
>>>>=20
>>>> Anyone volunteering to co-author it?
>>>>=20
>>>> I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Jordi
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> **********************************************
>>>> IPv4 is over
>>>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>>>> http://www.consulintel.es
>>>> The IPv6 Company
>>>>=20
>>>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged o=
r
>>>> confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use =
of
>>>> the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized
>>>> disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
>>>> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly
>>>> prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not t=
he
>>>> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution=
 or
>>>> use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including
>>>> attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal
>>>> offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this
>>>> communication and delete it.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><div><br></div><div><br></div><spa=
n id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;=
 text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medi=
um none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-=
TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lo=
renzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bol=
d">Date: </span> Thursday, November 16, 2017 at 2:00 PM<br><span style=3D"font=
-weight:bold">To: </span> Lee Howard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee@asgard.org">lee=
@asgard.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> Jordi Pale=
t Martinez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es">jordi.palet@consu=
lintel.es</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG" &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"fo=
nt-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] next steps with draft-palet-v6o=
ps-p2p-from-customer-prefix<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTL=
OOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0=
 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div dir=3D"ltr">Personally, I don't feel like I can st=
ate whether I support or don't support something that doesn't exist yet.</di=
v></blockquote></span><div><br></div><div>I think Jordi&#8217;s question was=
, &#8220;Is this work the WG should do?&#8221; Not sure whether you&#8217;re=
 saying the document or the operational practice doesn&#8217;t exist yet. If=
 the document, then should we write one? If the practice, Jordi said it does=
 exist.</div><div><br></div><div>Lee</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><spa=
n id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUO=
TE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at=
 1:58 PM, Lee Howard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee@asgard.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">lee@asgard.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif"><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"m_8632955138=
596186883OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:11p=
t;text-align:left;color:black;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium n=
one;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADDING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df=
 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:medium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt"><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t:bold">From: </span> v6ops &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&g=
t;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Thursday, November 16, 20=
17 at 1:38 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Jordi Palet Mart=
inez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es" target=3D"_blank">jordi.p=
alet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> "<=
a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG" &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] next steps with draf=
t-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-<wbr>customer-prefix<br></div><span class=3D""><div><br=
></div><blockquote id=3D"m_8632955138596186883MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUO=
TE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0 0 5"><div =
dir=3D"ltr">One difference between "this way" and the other ways is that at th=
is point, the other ways are well-understood, but as far as I can tell, this=
 way is undefined and undocumented.</div></blockquote></span></span><div><br=
></div><div>Is that an objection or a statement of support? The path from &#=
8220;undocumented&#8221; to &#8220;documented&#8221; is a document.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>v6ops is specifically chartered to document IPv6 operationa=
l experience. Sounds relevant.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#88888=
8"><div><br></div><div>Lee</div></font></span><span class=3D""><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><span id=3D"m_8632955138596186883OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><blockqu=
ote id=3D"m_8632955138596186883MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORD=
ER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0 0 5"><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 1:34 PM, JORDI PAL=
ET MARTINEZ <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es" =
target=3D"_blank">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">Again, regarding this document, my understanding is that t=
he WG will prefer instead of documenting just this way of doing point-2-poin=
t links, the several options available, pros and cons and how.<br><br>
Is that correct?<br><br>
Anyone volunteering to co-author it?<br><br>
I think I will be able to have a new version around end of this month.<br><=
br>
Regards,<br>
Jordi<br><br><br><br><br>
******************************<wbr>****************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br><a href=3D"http://www.consulintel.es"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.consulintel.es</a><br>
The IPv6 Company<br><br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the in=
dividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, co=
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ll be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sende=
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______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops=
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______________________________<wbr>_________________
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<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><a href=3D"=
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--B_3593689625_12671638--



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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <7FC2CA6E-8BF7-47BC-9164-1877FAF83FD0@gmail.com> <AM5PR0701MB283634D35008FC7AAF934B88E02E0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <fd860e6c2af84c4d9774ce67f4468720@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2017 21:21:02 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On 16/11/2017 18:35, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Gunter,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 15, 2017 6:31 PM
>> To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>
>> Does this mean that the document desires to include all the dynamics of address assignment subscriber management when PD is
>> used? (i.e. subscriber vs address correlation state, identification of the subscriber/host, etc...)?
> 
> This draft is about what a host can do internally when it gets a prefix delegation

What is a bit confusing is whether, having acquired a prefix, it's going
to turn itself into a forwarding device. If so, surely there is nothing
to say except that IPv6 router requirements apply. (Which does not
mean it's going to run a routing protocol, since it can default route
everything to its upstream. But things like redirects are covered by
6434(bis), which also mandates that routers must send RAs etc.)

So I guess my point is: what is specific to a host about the discussion
in this document? Just to take an example, in section 4:

   When the node receives the prefix, it can distribute the prefix to
   downstream networks and configure one or more addresses for itself on
   downstream interfaces.  The node then acts as a router on behalf of
   its downstream networks and configures a default route via a neighbor
   on an upstream interface.

So that is describing what a *router* does, not what a host does.

If it's *not* going to be a forwarding device, I wonder what it's
going to use the prefix for? Also in section 4:

   The node could instead (or in addition) use portions of the delegated
   prefix for its own multi-addressing purposes.  In a first
   alternative, the node can assign as many addresses as it wants from
   the prefix to virtual interfaces.  In that case, applications running
   on the node can use the addresses according to the weak end system
   model.

Fair enough. But it's very confusing to mix the end host behaviours
in with the router behaviours. And since a lot of the document is
about router behaviours, the document title itself is confusing.
(I don't agree with Lorenzo that the host/router distinction is
confusing in itself.)

I suggest
(a) changing the title. Something like "IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models".
(b) refactoring the contents to clearly separate the router-like
    and host-like behaviours.

Also, perhaps, identify any points that would be better moved
into 6434bis (or 6434ter).

With those changes I'd be happy to see this as a WG draft.

   Brian


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On 16/11/2017 21:47, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Brian, thank you for your constructive input. Bob Hinden and others have also
> been consistently reminding me about the host/router distinction and I have
> not been ignoring them - I just didn't know how to speak to the distinction.
> But, your input gives some useful clues.
> 
> Some comments and questions below:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2017 12:21 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>> <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>; Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>
>> On 16/11/2017 18:35, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi Gunter,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 15, 2017 6:31 PM
>>>> To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>>>
>>>> Does this mean that the document desires to include all the dynamics of address assignment subscriber management when PD is
>>>> used? (i.e. subscriber vs address correlation state, identification of the subscriber/host, etc...)?
>>>
>>> This draft is about what a host can do internally when it gets a prefix delegation
>>
>> What is a bit confusing is whether, having acquired a prefix, it's going
>> to turn itself into a forwarding device. If so, surely there is nothing
>> to say except that IPv6 router requirements apply. (Which does not
>> mean it's going to run a routing protocol, since it can default route
>> everything to its upstream. But things like redirects are covered by
>> 6434(bis), which also mandates that routers must send RAs etc.)
> 
> My understanding is that routers only send RAs over advertising
> interfaces, and nodes that receive prefix delegations over an
> upstream interface would not configure that interface as an
> advertising interface. So, I agree that the delegating router
> would send RAs, but the requesting router would not send RAs
> over the upstream interface. But, perhaps you did not mean to
> imply otherwise?

No, that sounds right.

>> So I guess my point is: what is specific to a host about the discussion
>> in this document? Just to take an example, in section 4:
>>
>>    When the node receives the prefix, it can distribute the prefix to
>>    downstream networks and configure one or more addresses for itself on
>>    downstream interfaces.  The node then acts as a router on behalf of
>>    its downstream networks and configures a default route via a neighbor
>>    on an upstream interface.
>>
>> So that is describing what a *router* does, not what a host does.
> 
> Yes. Even though it may be a "host-like" device like my laptop or cellphone
> if it forwards packets that are not explicitly addressed to itself it is a router.

Exactly.
 
>> If it's *not* going to be a forwarding device, I wonder what it's
>> going to use the prefix for? Also in section 4:
>>
>>    The node could instead (or in addition) use portions of the delegated
>>    prefix for its own multi-addressing purposes.  In a first
>>    alternative, the node can assign as many addresses as it wants from
>>    the prefix to virtual interfaces.  In that case, applications running
>>    on the node can use the addresses according to the weak end system
>>    model.
>>
>> Fair enough. But it's very confusing to mix the end host behaviours
>> in with the router behaviours. And since a lot of the document is
>> about router behaviours, the document title itself is confusing.
>> (I don't agree with Lorenzo that the host/router distinction is
>> confusing in itself.)
>>
>> I suggest
>> (a) changing the title. Something like "IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models".
> 
> OK.
> 
>> (b) refactoring the contents to clearly separate the router-like
>>     and host-like behaviours.
> 
> I think I can do that.
> 
>> Also, perhaps, identify any points that would be better moved
>> into 6434bis (or 6434ter).
> 
> Can you give some examples of what could be moved there?

Not really, that would require some close study. But if you
have identified some behaviour that is in practice required,
but is not already implicitly or explicitly covered in 6343bis,
surely it belongs there?

   Brian

>> With those changes I'd be happy to see this as a WG draft.
> 
> Thanks for raising these points.
> 
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
>>    Brian
> 


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2017 17:36:13 +1100
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To: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 4:58 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> And last one =E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99ve already talked with Carlos, the co-au=
thor, in order to work on the path forward and how to make sure that securi=
ty/privacy are correctly taken into account in the document.
> Also, I think we got the clear message that the reporting should be done =
with both IPv6 and IPv4 (as fallback by means of happy eyeballs).

If it's syslog, it's UDP. How are you going to implement HE??
Using IPv6 does not sound very helpful as IPv6 might be broken. Using
IPv4 introduces a significant risk of those logs to be sent to anyone
who advertises that
/24.

I personally do not see much value in all that logging in general but
it might be just me. However the solution currently proposed in the
draft sounds very scary.

--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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SYSLOG was also identified in the session as a privacy risk (the system =
is logging its own identity and the identity or address of its =
destination). The more I think of it, I suspect it is also an effective =
DDOS attack if there are any number of systems reporting.

> On Nov 17, 2017, at 2:36 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 4:58 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>> And last one =E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99ve already talked with Carlos, the =
co-author, in order to work on the path forward and how to make sure =
that security/privacy are correctly taken into account in the document.
>> Also, I think we got the clear message that the reporting should be =
done with both IPv6 and IPv4 (as fallback by means of happy eyeballs).
>=20
> If it's syslog, it's UDP. How are you going to implement HE??
> Using IPv6 does not sound very helpful as IPv6 might be broken. Using
> IPv4 introduces a significant risk of those logs to be sent to anyone
> who advertises that
> /24.
>=20
> I personally do not see much value in all that logging in general but
> it might be just me. However the solution currently proposed in the
> draft sounds very scary.
>=20
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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I believe most of the problem, according to my experience is beyond the acc=
ess link, so that will ensure the reporting.

IF the access-link is broken, definitively that ISP has a bigger issue.

Furthermore, when considering, initially this draft, I was looking to a lon=
g term, when the access will be IPv6-only, that=E2=80=99s why for me make s=
ense to look into IPv6 reporting only.

However, if we still believe it make sense to do the reporting with dual-st=
ack, and that syslog is not the best way to report, then we can either find=
 another solution (any other commonly used reporting way that is common in =
networks), or if we believe syslog is the way, we can change it to TCP to a=
llow dual-stack fall back with HE, right?

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Responder a: <furry13@gmail.com>
Fecha: viernes, 17 de noviembre de 2017, 14:36
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00

    On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 4:58 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    > And last one =E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99ve already talked with Carlos, the c=
o-author, in order to work on the path forward and how to make sure that se=
curity/privacy are correctly taken into account in the document.
    > Also, I think we got the clear message that the reporting should be d=
one with both IPv6 and IPv4 (as fallback by means of happy eyeballs).
   =20
    If it's syslog, it's UDP. How are you going to implement HE??
    Using IPv6 does not sound very helpful as IPv6 might be broken. Using
    IPv4 introduces a significant risk of those logs to be sent to anyone
    who advertises that
    /24.
   =20
    I personally do not see much value in all that logging in general but
    it might be just me. However the solution currently proposed in the
    draft sounds very scary.
   =20
    --=20
    SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
   =20



**********************************************
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2017 15:24:04 +0800
Message-ID: <CAHw9_i+gC6M08BD5P99KCUq+RuwHaB5a6rcUNCab7yddmJk6kg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host -> Informational.
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Hi all,

As mentioned in the WG meeting, after reviewing the document (and much
discussed text), talking to an author, Suresh, and the rest of the
IESG, we will be reclassifying this as Informational and proceed with
publication.

Once again, I'd like to thank the working group for all of your
discussion / feedback / enthusiasm, and sorry this has been somewhat
painful.

W


-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Thu Nov 16 23:46:40 2017
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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
References: <be9724f5-2ff5-d90c-2749-ecae2c628b78@si6networks.com> <ea772bfd-4004-7f94-8469-b50e3aff0f29@si6networks.com> <F2330138-6842-4C38-B5A0-FB40BFACD038@employees.org> <e40697ca-8017-c9d2-c25d-89087046c9cf@gmail.com> <207f040a-7fe2-9434-e7a5-f546b26fdf63@strayalpha.com> <CAKD1Yr26NK2osApYZBm8Yd=0X7xcetrxojp6=JHOEAu9BB0q8A@mail.gmail.com> <8ca59610-2d25-2be4-9d2c-9b1a75fd3ace@si6networks.com> <E67105A3-396B-403C-B741-E9E01CFB5CE7@employees.org> <862687c9-c107-53a8-288a-29049097b0e1@acm.org> <AM5PR0701MB2836C00EA1AAC73E7E63F583E02B0@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <CAO42Z2xacRco7ne7biQ93so0k-x4xSnM2jzoB13-sdVRLshQDQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0Zz6Jxg_ZuEbBkMhBdEaZKOrtx-eUns7KWi9v-5PDBzg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xqwRH94dw=XJf5mt3STdDcTYmB_i1NbXP46shdJQeaPA@mail.gmail.com> <E7F9E3EF-B5AA-4698-8BBC-772228129277@fugue.com> <AM5PR0701MB2836DB6E4A3E3F8FC6CA5FE0E0280@AM5PR0701MB2836.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <F762F88F-ABCE-4B91-BA75-66D464420AEE@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2017 15:44:57 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Upleveling discussion (was Re: Stateful SLAAC (draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host))
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Hello, Suresh,


On 11/14/2017 11:22 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi all,
>   I would like to summarize the issues that have been brought up, along
> with my views (I apologize for the long mail but I think it is warranted
> in this case)

Thanks for the summary!


> b) Mechanism does not work
> 
> Given that the mechanism has been implemented and deployed by the
> authors, I have a hard time taking this claim at face value. Providing
> an unique prefix per host has been standard practice in 3GPP mobile
> networks for the past *15 years*. based on recommendations from the IETF
> back at that time. When a mobile attaches, there is state created on the
> first hop router that does exactly what this draft wants to do. The only
> issue I see is a lack of mechanism to clean up stale prefixes if the
> hosts go away, but depending on the deployment this may or may not be an
> issue.

I don't think anyone has argued that the mechanism "does not work".

The issue raised has had to do with two things:

1) Reduced resiliency of SLAAC as a result of the required (previously
inexistent) state

2) The security implications associated with 1)

This means that SLAAC can break in new ways, and also that attackers can
attack SLAAC in new ways.


FWIW, the motivation for raising this discussion was the reduced
resiliency and reduced security of the corresponding deployment of
SLAAC. Essentially, it was either "bad timing" (on my side, as it
happened), or "worse timing" ( on my side, too -- i.e. not raise the
issue at all, and then just see the aforementioned issues happen). The
fact that the document is bcp made the above considerations even more of
a concern, since we are telling all IPv6 deployments that this document
is the way to go.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 5:54 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> I believe most of the problem, according to my experience is beyond the a=
ccess link, so that will ensure the reporting.

Our experience may vary. I've been seeing exactly the opposite.
If the issue is within the operator's domain then that operator (if
they care) should be easily able to monitor it (actually the hardest
part is to monitor
the access, especially for ISPs but even for enterprises...)
If the issue is beyond their controlled domain, it will be totally
non-actionable alert with almost zero value.

> IF the access-link is broken, definitively that ISP has a bigger issue.

which you are not trying to solve, correct?

> Furthermore, when considering, initially this draft, I was looking to a l=
ong term, when the access will be IPv6-only, that=E2=80=99s why for me make=
 sense to look into IPv6 reporting only.

I need more coffee...Why are we talking about happy eyeballs if the
access is Ipv6-only? Or what do you mean by 'access; in this case?

> However, if we still believe it make sense to do the reporting with dual-=
stack, and that syslog is not the best way to report, then we can either fi=
nd another solution (any other commonly used reporting way that is common i=
n networks), or if we believe syslog is the way, we can change it to TCP to=
 allow dual-stack fall back with HE, right?

I feel like we need to stop asking. 'how?' before 'should?' ;)


> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
> Responder a: <furry13@gmail.com>
> Fecha: viernes, 17 de noviembre de 2017, 14:36
> Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
>
>     On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 4:58 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>     <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>     > And last one =E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99ve already talked with Carlos, the=
 co-author, in order to work on the path forward and how to make sure that =
security/privacy are correctly taken into account in the document.
>     > Also, I think we got the clear message that the reporting should be=
 done with both IPv6 and IPv4 (as fallback by means of happy eyeballs).
>
>     If it's syslog, it's UDP. How are you going to implement HE??
>     Using IPv6 does not sound very helpful as IPv6 might be broken. Using
>     IPv4 introduces a significant risk of those logs to be sent to anyone
>     who advertises that
>     /24.
>
>     I personally do not see much value in all that logging in general but
>     it might be just me. However the solution currently proposed in the
>     draft sounds very scary.
>
>     --
>     SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
onfidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the=
 individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure=
, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if=
 partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be co=
nsidered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware=
 that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this =
information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohi=
bited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the orig=
inal sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2017 04:00:12 +0800
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C85E6324-6F8C-4C88-8C69-4FC9D7BC47EE@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
References: <1099A65E-2CE3-4E67-A57F-5D1EAFA11722@consulintel.es> <CAFU7BASLeU-9zJP1DQ1ZMLoH0P-Hug5CtM314xvz9Dn6VKy2wg@mail.gmail.com> <CE8A3324-5382-44F2-8AAA-C92E71444039@consulintel.es> <CAFU7BASh+OZhnySRV-J4y+vogszKFtuezSo29sbs56FhuzjFdg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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Hi Jen,

Below in-line =E2=80=A6

Saludos,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Responder a: <furry13@gmail.com>
Fecha: viernes, 17 de noviembre de 2017, 16:20
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00

    On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 5:54 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    > I believe most of the problem, according to my experience is beyond t=
he access link, so that will ensure the reporting.
   =20
    Our experience may vary. I've been seeing exactly the opposite.
    If the issue is within the operator's domain then that operator (if
    they care) should be easily able to monitor it (actually the hardest
    part is to monitor
    the access, especially for ISPs but even for enterprises...)
    If the issue is beyond their controlled domain, it will be totally
    non-actionable alert with almost zero value.

[Jordi] The presenter from Cisco also agreed with me that the problem is mo=
re often at the destination (sometimes at the transit). In general, at leas=
t the cases and customers I=E2=80=99ve, monitoring all the internal network=
 is easy (even the access), the problem is to know if the path from any par=
t in the internal network to a give destination is broken with IPv6, but st=
ill works with IPv4. My guess: 1) IPv6 transit becomes slower than IPv4 -> =
happy eyeballs fallback with may be few ms among them, typically is a tempo=
rary problem. 2) Wrong configuration of some box (or setting up AAAA when I=
Pv6 is broken), IPv6 almost never come back, or the extra delay in ms is to=
o high, and this is not-so-temporary problem.
   =20
    > IF the access-link is broken, definitively that ISP has a bigger issu=
e.
   =20
    which you are not trying to solve, correct?

[Jordi] Exactly, no need to correct that, because in that case, typically n=
either IPv4 or IPv6 will work =E2=80=A6 and as said, ISPs typically notice =
if the (customer) access-link is broken. For example, in GPON, they know ev=
en if there are losses in packets, or dB, etc., and they get immediate aler=
ts for that. For the =E2=80=9Coverall=E2=80=9D IPv4 and IPv6 transit, they =
also get immediate alerts if something is wrong. The problem is when there =
is a problem to a specific destination or set of them (for example a given =
content provider) =E2=80=93 and in this case the problem may be only from t=
he destination or (partially) the transit.
   =20
    > Furthermore, when considering, initially this draft, I was looking to=
 a long term, when the access will be IPv6-only, that=E2=80=99s why for me =
make sense to look into IPv6 reporting only.
   =20
    I need more coffee...Why are we talking about happy eyeballs if the
    access is Ipv6-only? Or what do you mean by 'access; in this case?

[Jordi] IPv6-only access doesn=E2=80=99t mean that you don=E2=80=99t have d=
ual-stack at the customer LANs (DS-LITE, lw4o6, MAP-T/E, 464XLAT =E2=80=A6)=
.
   =20
    > However, if we still believe it make sense to do the reporting with d=
ual-stack, and that syslog is not the best way to report, then we can eithe=
r find another solution (any other commonly used reporting way that is comm=
on in networks), or if we believe syslog is the way, we can change it to TC=
P to allow dual-stack fall back with HE, right?
   =20
    I feel like we need to stop asking. 'how?' before 'should?' ;)

[Jordi]    Agree, however, I=E2=80=99m clear that we should ;-) because it =
is a real problem, and I=E2=80=99m not the only one has reports on it. I wa=
s commenting with several folks (that you know), exactly the same issue whe=
n I quickly presented it at the last IPv6 WG in the Dubai RIPE meeting =E2=
=80=93 they come to me to tell =E2=80=9Cfinally=E2=80=9D we do something ab=
out this =E2=80=A6
Of course, we can=E2=80=99t report =E2=80=9Cdirectly=E2=80=9D to the destin=
ation if that's the problem, but the ISP that is suffering from frequent HE=
 fallback in its network, typically is interested in knowing 1) that this i=
s happening 2) if happens only to few destinations or if they are related w=
hich case, may mean same content provider or transit 3) if happens only fro=
m specific customers or many (which may indicate a more local failure, or i=
nternal to the customers networks, or CE configurations, etc.).
   =20
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
    > Responder a: <furry13@gmail.com>
    > Fecha: viernes, 17 de noviembre de 2017, 14:36
    > Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
    > CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
    >
    >     On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 4:58 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    >     <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    >     > And last one =E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99ve already talked with Carlos,=
 the co-author, in order to work on the path forward and how to make sure t=
hat security/privacy are correctly taken into account in the document.
    >     > Also, I think we got the clear message that the reporting shoul=
d be done with both IPv6 and IPv4 (as fallback by means of happy eyeballs).
    >
    >     If it's syslog, it's UDP. How are you going to implement HE??
    >     Using IPv6 does not sound very helpful as IPv6 might be broken. U=
sing
    >     IPv4 introduces a significant risk of those logs to be sent to an=
yone
    >     who advertises that
    >     /24.
    >
    >     I personally do not see much value in all that logging in general=
 but
    >     it might be just me. However the solution currently proposed in t=
he
    >     draft sounds very scary.
    >
    >     --
    >     SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
    > The IPv6 Company
    >
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
e considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be a=
ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly p=
rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20
   =20
    --=20
    SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




From nobody Sat Nov 18 05:59:54 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On Thu, 16 Nov 2017, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> Does anyone have a suggestion about how to “secure” syslog, or an 
> alternative way for doing the reporting?

There are multiple initiatives that try to have end devices talk to a 
"network information server" of some kind. It would be good if this work 
regarding HE failures could boot-strap off of their work.

CAPPORT has their RA/DHCP options and a format to talk to something that 
regulates network access.

ALTO has a network information server to get information about what 
networks that might be "better" or "worse" to send traffic to.

The provisioning domain work in INTAREA (previsouly in MIF) has a JSON 
blob that will be downloaded, that could have information about what 
server HE failures should be reported to.

All of these would be good if they were coordinated somehow, and clients 
would have a way to both get and send information to the ISP.

The whole thing about blindly sending UDP packets to a well-known address 
is a complete no-starter for me. I like the idea of ISPs getting 
preformance reports from devices, but this is not the way to do it 
(UDP/SYSLOG). So we need to figure out how to send the reports, and what 
should go in the reports. Probably we also need different kinds of reports 
depending on privacy settings. A report that states "in the past day, I 
have had X HE failures for v4 and fell back to v6" etc would perhaps be ok 
even for the highly privacy minded, because it says very little about what 
sites were visited, just a generic failure metric.

Also, as an ISP I would like to have a way for the user to report in more 
detailed information when they're for instance is in contact with customer 
support, to help diagnosing their problems. Would be beneficial if we had 
a standard way of doing that as well.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-2070612067-1511013587=:32099--


From nobody Sat Nov 18 08:05:31 2017
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On 11/17/2017 04:19 PM, Jen Linkova wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 5:54 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
[....]
>> Furthermore, when considering, initially this draft, I was looking to a long term, when the access will be IPv6-only, that’s why for me make sense to look into IPv6 reporting only.
> 
> I need more coffee...Why are we talking about happy eyeballs if the
> access is Ipv6-only? Or what do you mean by 'access; in this case?

I haven't been following this thread closely, but... I'd note that the
underlying issue that HE tries to address is not specific of mixed
IPv6/IPv4 environments, but also present in IPv4-only, IPv6-only, etc:

A server that is available on multiple addresses, some of which are
unavailable, poses the same problem -- no matter whether the
aforementioned addresses are IPv4-only, IPv6-ly, or mixed IPv6/IPv4.

If a list of available addresses is tried in sequence, the potential for
long details in "connection establishment" exists.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On 11/16/2017 04:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 16/11/2017 18:35, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[....]
>
> I suggest
> (a) changing the title. Something like "IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models".
> (b) refactoring the contents to clearly separate the router-like
>     and host-like behaviours.
> 
> Also, perhaps, identify any points that would be better moved
> into 6434bis (or 6434ter).
> 
> With those changes I'd be happy to see this as a WG draft.

I agree with these.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On 19/11/2017 01:28, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 11/17/2017 04:19 PM, Jen Linkova wrote:
>> On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 5:54 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>> <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> [....]
>>> Furthermore, when considering, initially this draft, I was looking to=
 a long term, when the access will be IPv6-only, that=E2=80=99s why for m=
e make sense to look into IPv6 reporting only.
>>
>> I need more coffee...Why are we talking about happy eyeballs if the
>> access is Ipv6-only? Or what do you mean by 'access; in this case?
>=20
> I haven't been following this thread closely, but... I'd note that the
> underlying issue that HE tries to address is not specific of mixed
> IPv6/IPv4 environments, but also present in IPv4-only, IPv6-only, etc:
>=20
> A server that is available on multiple addresses, some of which are
> unavailable, poses the same problem -- no matter whether the
> aforementioned addresses are IPv4-only, IPv6-ly, or mixed IPv6/IPv4.
>=20
> If a list of available addresses is tried in sequence, the potential fo=
r
> long details in "connection establishment" exists.

Sure. And these issues crop up for MPTCP and SHIM6 too.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-naderi-ipv6-probing-01

     Brian




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Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2017 07:03:45 +0000
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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Hi Mikael,

Thanks a lot for all this info. I will definitively take a look.

My reason to choose, as an initial approximation, syslog, is because this i=
s often present in even the smaller service provider network, so it is a si=
mple way for all them to deploy it, as simply requires having the correct a=
ddress setup in the actual syslog server and you=E2=80=99re done.

My fear with any other alternatives is that they aren=E2=80=99t deployed. S=
o, we will need to investigate first which one has a global deployment or i=
f there is a way to secure syslog/TCP.

Someone suggested me to use Netflow, but I=E2=80=99m not really sure it can=
 be used to detect those failures including the failed destination.

I think not reporting the source address is fine, but not reporting the des=
tination becomes useless, because then the ISP can=E2=80=99t see where is t=
he source of the problem.

>From a privacy perspective, I still believe that if the ISP needs to log th=
e =E2=80=9Cfailed=E2=80=9D destinations, this should not be a privacy issue=
. I believe regulations allow that if this is needed for O&M. Of course, wh=
at law doesn=E2=80=99t allow is any further usage of that data or even less=
 disclosing it to third parties.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Organizaci=C3=B3n: People's Front Against WWW
Responder a: <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Fecha: s=C3=A1bado, 18 de noviembre de 2017, 13:59
Para: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00

    On Thu, 16 Nov 2017, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
   =20
    > Does anyone have a suggestion about how to =E2=80=9Csecure=E2=80=9D s=
yslog, or an=20
    > alternative way for doing the reporting?
   =20
    There are multiple initiatives that try to have end devices talk to a=
=20
    "network information server" of some kind. It would be good if this wor=
k=20
    regarding HE failures could boot-strap off of their work.
   =20
    CAPPORT has their RA/DHCP options and a format to talk to something tha=
t=20
    regulates network access.
   =20
    ALTO has a network information server to get information about what=20
    networks that might be "better" or "worse" to send traffic to.
   =20
    The provisioning domain work in INTAREA (previsouly in MIF) has a JSON=
=20
    blob that will be downloaded, that could have information about what=20
    server HE failures should be reported to.
   =20
    All of these would be good if they were coordinated somehow, and client=
s=20
    would have a way to both get and send information to the ISP.
   =20
    The whole thing about blindly sending UDP packets to a well-known addre=
ss=20
    is a complete no-starter for me. I like the idea of ISPs getting=20
    preformance reports from devices, but this is not the way to do it=20
    (UDP/SYSLOG). So we need to figure out how to send the reports, and wha=
t=20
    should go in the reports. Probably we also need different kinds of repo=
rts=20
    depending on privacy settings. A report that states "in the past day, I=
=20
    have had X HE failures for v4 and fell back to v6" etc would perhaps be=
 ok=20
    even for the highly privacy minded, because it says very little about w=
hat=20
    sites were visited, just a generic failure metric.
   =20
    Also, as an ISP I would like to have a way for the user to report in mo=
re=20
    detailed information when they're for instance is in contact with custo=
mer=20
    support, to help diagnosing their problems. Would be beneficial if we h=
ad=20
    a standard way of doing that as well.
   =20
    --=20
    Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se



**********************************************
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On Sun, 19 Nov 2017, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

>> From a privacy perspective, I still believe that if the ISP needs to 
>> log the “failed” destinations, this should not be a privacy issue. I

It is a privacy issue. Huge one. Yes, it can be argued that the ISP can do 
the same thing by looking at DNS query logs, but it's still a privacy 
issue.

As an ISP I would more like to understand if I have a problem in my own 
network. So getting hourly or daily statistics about HE failures tied to a 
certain customer connection would be nice (not reporting destinations, 
only source). I don't think this should be a privacy issue in practice, 
even though there might be some theoretical ones.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1048616530-1511089933=:32099--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On Sun, 19 Nov 2017, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> I think not reporting the source address is fine, but not reporting the 
> destination becomes useless, because then the ISP can’t see where is the 
> source of the problem.

Btw, it would probably be better if there was an HTTP standard to report 
HE statistics to the web server in question. Then I imagine there are no 
privacy issues (because you're already speaking to this web server).

So a new header type, perhaps? I am no HTTP expect...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1365085652-1511090042=:32099--


From nobody Sun Nov 19 04:40:45 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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Hi,

> Op 19 nov. 2017, om 12:14 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
het volgende geschreven:
>=20
> Btw, it would probably be better if there was an HTTP standard to =
report HE statistics to the web server in question. Then I imagine there =
are no privacy issues (because you're already speaking to this web =
server).
>=20
> So a new header type, perhaps? I am no HTTP expect...

That sounds useful. Content hosters/owners have an interest in looking =
into issues/delays/etc that their users might have. It's a different =
target group than in Jordi's draft though, so the ideas are not mutually =
exclusive.

I think reporting HE information to the webserver would be useful and =
I'd happily help with writing a draft if more people are interested.

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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Hi Sander,

I will be happy to help if this is the =E2=80=9Cway to go=E2=80=9D, however=
, my concern =E2=80=A6 do you think content providers will make use of this=
?

What happens if the HE fallback is not a webserver (http/s) but some other =
service?

Basically, those questions were the ones, in addition to make it simple to =
deploy, that I initially considered when started with this document.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Responder a: <sander@steffann.nl>
Fecha: domingo, 19 de noviembre de 2017, 13:40
Para: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00

    Hi,
   =20
    > Op 19 nov. 2017, om 12:14 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>=
 het volgende geschreven:
    >=20
    > Btw, it would probably be better if there was an HTTP standard to rep=
ort HE statistics to the web server in question. Then I imagine there are n=
o privacy issues (because you're already speaking to this web server).
    >=20
    > So a new header type, perhaps? I am no HTTP expect...
   =20
    That sounds useful. Content hosters/owners have an interest in looking =
into issues/delays/etc that their users might have. It's a different target=
 group than in Jordi's draft though, so the ideas are not mutually exclusiv=
e.
   =20
    I think reporting HE information to the webserver would be useful and I=
'd happily help with writing a draft if more people are interested.
   =20
    Cheers,
    Sander
   =20
   =20



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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting-00
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On Sun, 19 Nov 2017, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> I will be happy to help if this is the “way to go”, however, my concern … do you think content providers will make use of this?
>
> What happens if the HE fallback is not a webserver (http/s) but some other service?
>
> Basically, those questions were the ones, in addition to make it simple to deploy, that I initially considered when started with this document.

I think both ISPs and the people hosting the information are interested in 
this information. I fully support it being reported to both, I just don't 
think sending syslog blindly using UDP is the way to do it.

So the idea is great behind this draft is great, I just think the current 
suggested way of sending the reports isn't going to get enough support.

I am also not a stranger to having aggregate information being sent to 
some kind of neutral third party, regularily. Right now I think some 
device vendors collect this kind of statistics, but I don't know exactly 
what is being collected and how it's used.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1198451963-1511098991=:32099--


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One comment on the draft in question.

Looking at figure 1 (applies to all of the figures, but let me be =
specific for the purposes of a comment) I don't see any reason to =
believe that the node marked "Delegating Router" is in fact a router or =
is connected directly to the "Upstream Interface". AFAIK, given the =
relay capability present in RFC 3315, the common practice is to have a =
more central server respond to IA_NA and IA_PD requests, and simply have =
a router connected on the ISP link. That might get complex to draw in a =
figure, but I'd worry about any implicit assumption in the WG version of =
the document that only routers implemented the PD service.

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 10:36:29 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who implements the DHCP service?
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+1, in most scenarios the delegating node does not have an interface
connected to the requesting node.

On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 10:27 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> One comment on the draft in question.
>
> Looking at figure 1 (applies to all of the figures, but let me be specific
> for the purposes of a comment) I don't see any reason to believe that the
> node marked "Delegating Router" is in fact a router or is connected
> directly to the "Upstream Interface". AFAIK, given the relay capability
> present in RFC 3315, the common practice is to have a more central server
> respond to IA_NA and IA_PD requests, and simply have a router connected on
> the ISP link. That might get complex to draw in a figure, but I'd worry
> about any implicit assumption in the WG version of the document that only
> routers implemented the PD service.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">+1, in most scenarios the delegating node does not have an=
 interface connected to the requesting node.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 10:27 AM, Fred Bak=
er <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">One comment on the draft in question.<br>
<br>
Looking at figure 1 (applies to all of the figures, but let me be specific =
for the purposes of a comment) I don&#39;t see any reason to believe that t=
he node marked &quot;Delegating Router&quot; is in fact a router or is conn=
ected directly to the &quot;Upstream Interface&quot;. AFAIK, given the rela=
y capability present in RFC 3315, the common practice is to have a more cen=
tral server respond to IA_NA and IA_PD requests, and simply have a router c=
onnected on the ISP link. That might get complex to draw in a figure, but I=
&#39;d worry about any implicit assumption in the WG version of the documen=
t that only routers implemented the PD service.<br>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 10:42:19 +0900
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 2:55 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> The way I understood the comment was that the draft needs more supporting
> text on the rationale for doing what the document describes (e.g., the
> benefit
> for not having to place the upstream interface in promiscuous mode,
> efficiencies
> for not doing link-scoped multicasting over the upstream interface,
> avoiding
> disturbance of other nodes on the upstream link, etc.
>
> I did not think the comment was asking to expand the document to cover all
> methods of conveying a /64 to the host (e.g., unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host,
> 3GPP, etc.). This document only concerns methods that meet the description
> of prefix delegation as described for examples such as DHCPv6 PD.
>

FWIW my comment at the mike was asking for the latter as well. There are
many ways that a host can get a dedicated prefix, and we should provide
guidance on what a host should do in this situation. Also if we look at
current deployments, way more hosts get dedicated prefixes via RAs then via
PD: all 3GPP networks provide a dedicated prefix, and very few hosts
implement DHCPv6 prefix delegation. So focusing on DHCPv6 PD is focusing on
a niche use case.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Nov 16, 2017 at 2:55 PM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The way I un=
derstood the comment was that the draft needs more supporting<br>
text on the rationale for doing what the document describes (e.g., the bene=
fit<br>
for not having to place the upstream interface in promiscuous mode, efficie=
ncies<br>
for not doing link-scoped multicasting over the upstream interface, avoidin=
g<br>
disturbance of other nodes on the upstream link, etc.<br>
<br>
I did not think the comment was asking to expand the document to cover all<=
br>
methods of conveying a /64 to the host (e.g., unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host,<=
br>
3GPP, etc.). This document only concerns methods that meet the description<=
br>
of prefix delegation as described for examples such as DHCPv6 PD.<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>FWIW my comment at the mike was asking for the l=
atter as well. There are many ways that a host can get a dedicated prefix, =
and we should provide guidance on what a host should do in this situation. =
Also if we look at current deployments, way more hosts get dedicated prefix=
es via RAs then via PD: all 3GPP networks provide a dedicated prefix, and v=
ery few hosts implement DHCPv6 prefix delegation. So focusing on DHCPv6 PD =
is focusing on a niche use case.</div></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Lorenzo,

> The way I understood the comment was that the draft needs more =
supporting
> text on the rationale for doing what the document describes (e.g., the =
benefit
> for not having to place the upstream interface in promiscuous mode, =
efficiencies
> for not doing link-scoped multicasting over the upstream interface, =
avoiding
> disturbance of other nodes on the upstream link, etc.
>=20
> I did not think the comment was asking to expand the document to cover =
all
> methods of conveying a /64 to the host (e.g., =
unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host,
> 3GPP, etc.). This document only concerns methods that meet the =
description
> of prefix delegation as described for examples such as DHCPv6 PD.
>=20
> FWIW my comment at the mike was asking for the latter as well. There =
are many ways that a host can get a dedicated prefix, and we should =
provide guidance on what a host should do in this situation. Also if we =
look at current deployments, way more hosts get dedicated prefixes via =
RAs then via PD: all 3GPP networks provide a dedicated prefix, and very =
few hosts implement DHCPv6 prefix delegation. So focusing on DHCPv6 PD =
is focusing on a niche use case.

The "dedicated" prefix over 3GPP networks is not something that you can =
generalise right?
It is a property implied by that particular link-layer.

Cheers,
Ole

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 17:50:09 +0900
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 5:42 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> > FWIW my comment at the mike was asking for the latter as well. There are
> many ways that a host can get a dedicated prefix, and we should provide
> guidance on what a host should do in this situation. Also if we look at
> current deployments, way more hosts get dedicated prefixes via RAs then via
> PD: all 3GPP networks provide a dedicated prefix, and very few hosts
> implement DHCPv6 prefix delegation. So focusing on DHCPv6 PD is focusing on
> a niche use case.
>
> The "dedicated" prefix over 3GPP networks is not something that you can
> generalise right?
> It is a property implied by that particular link-layer.
>

I think there are properties we can generalize such as "hosts don't need to
send DAD packets to the network for any address formed from that prefix",
"hosts can likely form as many IPv6 addresses from that prefix without
causing ND cache scaling issues in the network", "hosts can use RFC 7278
tethering safely", etc.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 20, 2017 at 5:42 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; FWIW my=
 comment at the mike was asking for the latter as well. There are many ways=
 that a host can get a dedicated prefix, and we should provide guidance on =
what a host should do in this situation. Also if we look at current deploym=
ents, way more hosts get dedicated prefixes via RAs then via PD: all 3GPP n=
etworks provide a dedicated prefix, and very few hosts implement DHCPv6 pre=
fix delegation. So focusing on DHCPv6 PD is focusing on a niche use case.<b=
r>
<br>
</span>The &quot;dedicated&quot; prefix over 3GPP networks is not something=
 that you can generalise right?<br>
It is a property implied by that particular link-layer.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>I think there are properties we can generalize such as &qu=
ot;hosts don&#39;t need to send DAD packets to the network for any address =
formed from that prefix&quot;, &quot;hosts can likely form as many IPv6 add=
resses from that prefix without causing ND cache scaling issues in the netw=
ork&quot;, &quot;hosts can use RFC 7278 tethering safely&quot;, etc.</div><=
/div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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> On 20 Nov 2017, at 09:50, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 5:42 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> =
wrote:
> > FWIW my comment at the mike was asking for the latter as well. There =
are many ways that a host can get a dedicated prefix, and we should =
provide guidance on what a host should do in this situation. Also if we =
look at current deployments, way more hosts get dedicated prefixes via =
RAs then via PD: all 3GPP networks provide a dedicated prefix, and very =
few hosts implement DHCPv6 prefix delegation. So focusing on DHCPv6 PD =
is focusing on a niche use case.
>=20
> The "dedicated" prefix over 3GPP networks is not something that you =
can generalise right?
> It is a property implied by that particular link-layer.
>=20
> I think there are properties we can generalize such as "hosts don't =
need to send DAD packets to the network for any address formed from that =
prefix", "hosts can likely form as many IPv6 addresses from that prefix =
without causing ND cache scaling issues in the network", "hosts can use =
RFC 7278 tethering safely", etc.

I really don't want to see the hack of 7278 spread further.
My point was that there is no way for the host to know this prefix is =
dedicated to it, apart from making a guess based on data-link layer =
type.

Ole

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From nobody Mon Nov 20 02:21:38 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 19:21:14 +0900
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 7:07 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> > I think there are properties we can generalize such as "hosts don't need
> to send DAD packets to the network for any address formed from that
> prefix", "hosts can likely form as many IPv6 addresses from that prefix
> without causing ND cache scaling issues in the network", "hosts can use RFC
> 7278 tethering safely", etc.
>
> I really don't want to see the hack of 7278 spread further.
> My point was that there is no way for the host to know this prefix is
> dedicated to it, apart from making a guess based on data-link layer type.
>

Sure, in general there is no way for the host to know (at least currently).
But there are lots of things that we can say the host can/should do if it
does know that the prefix is dedicated to it. Two ways it can know are a)
it's a 3GPP link and b) it received a prefix delegation.

--001a1143f5347217c9055e67734b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 20, 2017 at 7:07 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"m_4377513098774=
604688HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_4377513098774604688h5">&gt; I think there are=
 properties we can generalize such as &quot;hosts don&#39;t need to send DA=
D packets to the network for any address formed from that prefix&quot;, &qu=
ot;hosts can likely form as many IPv6 addresses from that prefix without ca=
using ND cache scaling issues in the network&quot;, &quot;hosts can use RFC=
 7278 tethering safely&quot;, etc.<br>
<br>
</div></div>I really don&#39;t want to see the hack of 7278 spread further.=
<br>
My point was that there is no way for the host to know this prefix is dedic=
ated to it, apart from making a guess based on data-link layer type.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, in general there is no way for the host=
 to know (at least currently). But there are lots of things that we can say=
 the host can/should do if it does know that the prefix is dedicated to it.=
 Two ways it can know are a) it&#39;s a 3GPP link and b) it received a pref=
ix delegation.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143f5347217c9055e67734b--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Lorenzo,

> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 7:07 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> =
wrote:
> > I think there are properties we can generalize such as "hosts don't =
need to send DAD packets to the network for any address formed from that =
prefix", "hosts can likely form as many IPv6 addresses from that prefix =
without causing ND cache scaling issues in the network", "hosts can use =
RFC 7278 tethering safely", etc.
>=20
> I really don't want to see the hack of 7278 spread further.
> My point was that there is no way for the host to know this prefix is =
dedicated to it, apart from making a guess based on data-link layer =
type.
>=20
> Sure, in general there is no way for the host to know (at least =
currently). But there are lots of things that we can say the host =
can/should do if it does know that the prefix is dedicated to it. Two =
ways it can know are a) it's a 3GPP link and b) it received a prefix =
delegation.

Right. Which goes back to your point that there are currently many ways =
for a host to get a dedicated prefix. No, there isn't. There is really =
only one that is generic. Two if you count 6rd. Three if you include =
manual configuration.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Mon Nov 20 03:30:55 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who implements the DHCP service?
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Hi Fred,

If you refer to the danir draft, we could add a small cloud, or a few
dots, to say there are many intermediary routers in between.

About the question in the Topic line "who implements the DHCP service".

There is at least one trial in cellular network that has DHCP Service on
the PGW (I copy the relevant person).

Some earlier modem in Huawei E392 USB key (User Equipment) may host a
'proxy' DHCP Server that replies to Requests issued by the linux
computer.  We are checking that now to be sure.

The modem Qualcomm QDSP6 MDM9207 (a modem present in many smartphones)
does not 'support' DHCPv6; the ticket response person recommends the use
of RS/RA instead of DHCP.  By 'not support' one should read that it does
not implement a DHCPv6 proxy (like the Huawei does), and it blocks
DHCPv6 Solicit that is multicast and is port 547 (does not block DHCPv6
Solicit unicast 547, nor multicast 24683).

On the ARM part of the Sierra module WP76xx (a recent IoT device), and
on Android Huawei Mate 8, we do support DHCPv6 clients with Prefix
Delegation feature.

For home, small boxes like openwrt do have odhclient with prefix
delegation feature.

There are at least three independent publicly available open-source
DHCPv6 clients with PD feature.

Alex



Le 20/11/2017 à 02:27, Fred Baker a écrit :
> One comment on the draft in question.
> 
> Looking at figure 1 (applies to all of the figures, but let me be 
> specific for the purposes of a comment) I don't see any reason to 
> believe that the node marked "Delegating Router" is in fact a router
>  or is connected directly to the "Upstream Interface". AFAIK, given 
> the relay capability present in RFC 3315, the common practice is to 
> have a more central server respond to IA_NA and IA_PD requests, and 
> simply have a router connected on the ISP link. That might get 
> complex to draw in a figure, but I'd worry about any implicit 
> assumption in the WG version of the document that only routers 
> implemented the PD service.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 11:39:25AM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> Right. Which goes back to your point that there are currently
> many ways for a host to get a dedicated prefix. No, there isn't.
> There is really only one that is generic. Two if you count 6rd.
> Three if you include manual configuration.

Four, as soon as we've added appropriate functionality to OpenVPN
(the need to be able to "number more things than just the VPN-pointing
interface" is clearly there, as in all other "/64 to the host" examples,
but the mechanics are not there, and not very well understood either)

So it's reasonable to spend a bit of thinking on "what would a host do
with a /64 if it knew it's all reserved for itself"

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 23:09:06 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 9:18 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Four, as soon as we've added appropriate functionality to OpenVPN
> (the need to be able to "number more things than just the VPN-pointing
> interface" is clearly there, as in all other "/64 to the host" examples,
> but the mechanics are not there, and not very well understood either)
>

Great to hear you're working on this. A while ago I asked around to see if
there were any VPN providers that handed out more than a single /128 and I
couldn't find any. Once this is supported in OpenVPN it might be easier for
providers to offer it.


> So it's reasonable to spend a bit of thinking on "what would a host do
> with a /64 if it knew it's all reserved for itself"
>

One thing we're thinking of is to give apps an API to create new IPv6
addresses for their own use. This is only really useful if the prefix is
dedicated to the host, as doing this on a shared prefix may not work and
may end up causing scaling issues to the network.

--001a1143f53463066a055e6aa29d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 20, 2017 at 9:18 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Four, as soon as we&#39;ve added appro=
priate functionality to OpenVPN<br>
(the need to be able to &quot;number more things than just the VPN-pointing=
<br>
interface&quot; is clearly there, as in all other &quot;/64 to the host&quo=
t; examples,<br>
but the mechanics are not there, and not very well understood either)<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Great to hear you&#39;re working on this. A =
while ago I asked around to see if there were any VPN providers that handed=
 out more than a single /128 and I couldn&#39;t find any. Once this is supp=
orted in OpenVPN it might be easier for providers to offer it.</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">So it&#39;s reasonable to spend =
a bit of thinking on &quot;what would a host do<br>
with a /64 if it knew it&#39;s all reserved for itself&quot;<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>One thing we&#39;re thinking of is to give apps an AP=
I to create new IPv6 addresses for their own use. This is only really usefu=
l if the prefix is dedicated to the host, as doing this on a shared prefix =
may not work and may end up causing scaling issues to the network.</div></d=
iv></div></div>

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From nobody Mon Nov 20 09:38:21 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Who implements the DHCP service?
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Hi Fred,

The figures are derived directly from RFC3633, Section 5.1. Please see that
document for the answers to your questions.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Sunday, November 19, 2017 5:28 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Who implements the DHCP service?
>=20
> One comment on the draft in question.
>=20
> Looking at figure 1 (applies to all of the figures, but let me be specifi=
c for the purposes of a comment) I don't see any reason to believe
> that the node marked "Delegating Router" is in fact a router or is connec=
ted directly to the "Upstream Interface". AFAIK, given the
> relay capability present in RFC 3315, the common practice is to have a mo=
re central server respond to IA_NA and IA_PD requests, and
> simply have a router connected on the ISP link. That might get complex to=
 draw in a figure, but I'd worry about any implicit assumption
> in the WG version of the document that only routers implemented the PD se=
rvice.


From nobody Mon Nov 20 09:49:59 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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We have DHCPv6 PD working with OpenVPN on Android today - have
been using it for the better part of two years. We are currently using
the kea DHCPv6 server and it works great, but I am sure the many
other publicly-available DHCPv6 servers could work as well.

The DHCPv6 client piece in OpenVPN is a few hundred lines of code
and was not hard to implement. And, if the client needs to do
something to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it
might as well be DHCPv6.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 4:19 AM
> To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 11:39:25AM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> > Right. Which goes back to your point that there are currently
> > many ways for a host to get a dedicated prefix. No, there isn't.
> > There is really only one that is generic. Two if you count 6rd.
> > Three if you include manual configuration.
>=20
> Four, as soon as we've added appropriate functionality to OpenVPN
> (the need to be able to "number more things than just the VPN-pointing
> interface" is clearly there, as in all other "/64 to the host" examples,
> but the mechanics are not there, and not very well understood either)
>=20
> So it's reasonable to spend a bit of thinking on "what would a host do
> with a /64 if it knew it's all reserved for itself"
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 19:15:46 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 05:49:51PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> We have DHCPv6 PD working with OpenVPN on Android today - have
> been using it for the better part of two years. We are currently using
> the kea DHCPv6 server and it works great, but I am sure the many
> other publicly-available DHCPv6 servers could work as well.
>=20
> The DHCPv6 client piece in OpenVPN is a few hundred lines of code
> and was not hard to implement. And, if the client needs to do
> something to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it
> might as well be DHCPv6.

So what does your patch *do* with the received prefix (since it's=20
an out of tree patch I haven't seen yet)?  "Just configure it on the
tun interface" (you do not need DHCPv6-PD for that)?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Mon Nov 20 10:19:55 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Mon, 20 Nov 2017, Gert Doering wrote:

> So it's reasonable to spend a bit of thinking on "what would a host do
> with a /64 if it knew it's all reserved for itself"

We did some of this thinking in the PIO-X draft in 6man. It's not 
complete, but there is some thinking about it...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Mon Nov 20 10:33:09 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 10:16 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>; Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>; v6op=
s@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 05:49:51PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > We have DHCPv6 PD working with OpenVPN on Android today - have
> > been using it for the better part of two years. We are currently using
> > the kea DHCPv6 server and it works great, but I am sure the many
> > other publicly-available DHCPv6 servers could work as well.
> >
> > The DHCPv6 client piece in OpenVPN is a few hundred lines of code
> > and was not hard to implement. And, if the client needs to do
> > something to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it
> > might as well be DHCPv6.
>=20
> So what does your patch *do* with the received prefix (since it's
> an out of tree patch I haven't seen yet)?  "Just configure it on the
> tun interface" (you do not need DHCPv6-PD for that)?

It configures addresses derived from the prefix and assigns them
to the tun interface. It does not join the solicited-node multicast
address nor perform DAD over the tun interface.

Right now, it is only assigning a single address but it can in fact assign
as many addresses as it wants as shown in Figure 3 of 'pdhost'
without having to invoke MLD or DAD.

Do you want to see our code?

Thanks - Fred=20

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Mon Nov 20 10:38:00 2017
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20171120183755.GU45648@Space.Net>
References: <CAKD1Yr2=qVdGNzvwCXaofhH=fBaQS0M05Lg6MKF3MEze7UUfXg@mail.gmail.com> <ABF8D7E4-BF1A-422F-9652-69394E000913@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr0ZF-0QXTwtUaA4HQ0meS0=REhUD-TJWXvAxL1VtA4OOA@mail.gmail.com> <D300BD4F-29C2-4546-B601-8E109773F9B8@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr0BH_qi25a65fowkiO2HZOqQ=uT7dgXr1epK=XpsgjUrQ@mail.gmail.com> <31EC6585-3C75-4DDF-9059-3411C20770DF@employees.org> <20171120121835.GO45648@Space.Net> <a4495fe059594084970a6abb9544e090@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20171120181546.GS45648@Space.Net> <8d9f4425644a4c08ba08e16c2dce2f15@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 06:32:53PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > The DHCPv6 client piece in OpenVPN is a few hundred lines of code
> > > and was not hard to implement. And, if the client needs to do
> > > something to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it
> > > might as well be DHCPv6.
> >=20
> > So what does your patch *do* with the received prefix (since it's
> > an out of tree patch I haven't seen yet)?  "Just configure it on the
> > tun interface" (you do not need DHCPv6-PD for that)?
>=20
> It configures addresses derived from the prefix and assigns them
> to the tun interface. It does not join the solicited-node multicast
> address nor perform DAD over the tun interface.

So where's the benefit of doing DHCPv6-PD here?  *This* is a function
OpenVPN can do out of the box just fine... *scratch head*

Single address, or "many"?

> Right now, it is only assigning a single address but it can in fact assign
> as many addresses as it wants as shown in Figure 3 of 'pdhost'
> without having to invoke MLD or DAD.
>=20
> Do you want to see our code?

It would be nice to have a look, but the "do DHCPv6-PD handshake" is not
the really challenging bit - "do something interesting with the prefix"
is...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 18:56:29 +0000
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References: <CAKD1Yr2=qVdGNzvwCXaofhH=fBaQS0M05Lg6MKF3MEze7UUfXg@mail.gmail.com> <ABF8D7E4-BF1A-422F-9652-69394E000913@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr0ZF-0QXTwtUaA4HQ0meS0=REhUD-TJWXvAxL1VtA4OOA@mail.gmail.com> <D300BD4F-29C2-4546-B601-8E109773F9B8@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr0BH_qi25a65fowkiO2HZOqQ=uT7dgXr1epK=XpsgjUrQ@mail.gmail.com> <31EC6585-3C75-4DDF-9059-3411C20770DF@employees.org> <20171120121835.GO45648@Space.Net> <a4495fe059594084970a6abb9544e090@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20171120181546.GS45648@Space.Net> <8d9f4425644a4c08ba08e16c2dce2f15@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20171120183755.GU45648@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 10:38 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>; Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>; v6op=
s@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 06:32:53PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > The DHCPv6 client piece in OpenVPN is a few hundred lines of code
> > > > and was not hard to implement. And, if the client needs to do
> > > > something to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it
> > > > might as well be DHCPv6.
> > >
> > > So what does your patch *do* with the received prefix (since it's
> > > an out of tree patch I haven't seen yet)?  "Just configure it on the
> > > tun interface" (you do not need DHCPv6-PD for that)?
> >
> > It configures addresses derived from the prefix and assigns them
> > to the tun interface. It does not join the solicited-node multicast
> > address nor perform DAD over the tun interface.
>=20
> So where's the benefit of doing DHCPv6-PD here?  *This* is a function
> OpenVPN can do out of the box just fine... *scratch head*
>=20
> Single address, or "many"?
>=20
> > Right now, it is only assigning a single address but it can in fact ass=
ign
> > as many addresses as it wants as shown in Figure 3 of 'pdhost'
> > without having to invoke MLD or DAD.
> >
> > Do you want to see our code?
>=20
> It would be nice to have a look, but the "do DHCPv6-PD handshake" is not
> the really challenging bit - "do something interesting with the prefix"
> is...

There is nothing particularly challenging about assigning multiple addresse=
s
from the prefix to the tun interface (tens, hundreds, thousands or more if
you'd like) - although that in itself would be very interesting. Again, see
Figure 3 of 'pdhost' along with the  supporting text.

Thanks - Fred

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Mon Nov 20 13:41:02 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 21:40:53 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Hello,

IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 have traditionally been thought of as independent functi=
ons,
with the requirement that the IPv6 ND RS/RA exchange has to happen first so=
 that
the node can examine the M/O bits to determine whether it can use DHCPv6. A=
s
nearly as I can tell, this two round-trip process (IPv6 RS/RA followed by D=
HCPv6
Solicit/Reply) is the only argument conceivable against DHCPv6 from a funct=
ional
standpoint.

The two round-trip process can add significant delay and waste bandwidth es=
pecially
on low-end data links like many aviation wireless links. It can also impart=
 unnecessary
messaging overhead on more robust links during periods of congestion.

This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 where
the two functions work together as if they were one. This is accommodated b=
y
a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the "DHCPv6 option". By worki=
ng
together as one function, IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting nodes wi=
th
all link-specific autoconfiguration information and any managed address/pre=
fix
delegations in a single round trip message exchange.

I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you really d=
on't
like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you don't like the way
the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. Maybe it has an onerou=
s
stigma of being stateful. But, then I would also ask you to consider what a
replacement would look like. Because, I think any suitable replacement
would have to essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.

Comments?

Fred


-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 1:21 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : The DHCPv6 Option for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2017-11-20

Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (IPv6ND) specifies a control message set for
   nodes to discover neighbors, routers, prefixes and other services on
   the link.  It also supports a manner of StateLess Address
   AutoConfiguration (SLAAC).  The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
   for IPv6 (DHCPv6) specifies a service for the stateful delegation of
   addresses and prefixes.

   Currently, at least two round-trip message exchanges are necessary in
   order to perform the IPv6ND router discovery and DHCPv6 address/
   prefix delegation functions.  This document presents a protocol for
   combining these two round trips into a single round trip by joining
   the two services into a single unified service.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
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From nobody Mon Nov 20 14:17:59 2017
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
Thread-Index: AdNiReoj4OrwrQYST+iGtIF1uM57NgABURPw
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 22:17:41 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Fred:

I'm not so sure that this idea is really needed. You can always start both =
RS and DHCPv6 at the same time if you always know you want to use DHCPv6?


In section 2, aren't you missing some "pad" octets to "make" the DHCPv6 mes=
sage (really the IPv6 ND DHCPv6 option) a multiple of 8 octets long (as the=
 "Length" field in the ND header is a multiple of 8). A better design, beca=
use there are no DHCPv6 "pad" options, might be:

A) The pad bytes are after the IPv6 ND Length field (your reserved) and dep=
end on the padding needed - these would be 0 octets before the msg-type to =
make the length work out (so the IPv6 ND DHCPv6 option ends at an 8 octet b=
oundary). When extracting the DHCPv6 message, any first octets that are 0 v=
alues would be skipped to find the start of the msg-type (since the DHCPv6 =
msg-type cannot be 0).

B) Use the 2 reserved octets to specify the real length of the DHCPv6 messa=
ge. Any octets beyond these are ignored. Alternatively, you could use 1 oct=
et to indicate the number of pad octets (and leave the other octet as reser=
ved).

And, of course the maximum sized DHCPv6 message you can send is 8 * 256 - 4=
 =3D 2,044 octets.


Also, for the "DHCPv6 Solicit" message, I think you want to say "DHCPv6 Sol=
icit w/Rapid Commit"? (You mention Rapid Commit only in the Introduction.)


- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 4:41 PM
To: 6man@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified functi=
on

Hello,

IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 have traditionally been thought of as independent functi=
ons, with the requirement that the IPv6 ND RS/RA exchange has to happen fir=
st so that the node can examine the M/O bits to determine whether it can us=
e DHCPv6. As nearly as I can tell, this two round-trip process (IPv6 RS/RA =
followed by DHCPv6
Solicit/Reply) is the only argument conceivable against DHCPv6 from a funct=
ional standpoint.

The two round-trip process can add significant delay and waste bandwidth es=
pecially on low-end data links like many aviation wireless links. It can al=
so impart unnecessary messaging overhead on more robust links during period=
s of congestion.

This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 where =
the two functions work together as if they were one. This is accommodated b=
y a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the "DHCPv6 option". By wor=
king together as one function, IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting nod=
es with all link-specific autoconfiguration information and any managed add=
ress/prefix delegations in a single round trip message exchange.

I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you really d=
on't like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you don't like th=
e way the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. Maybe it has an =
onerous stigma of being stateful. But, then I would also ask you to conside=
r what a replacement would look like. Because, I think any suitable replace=
ment would have to essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.

Comments?

Fred


-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 1:21 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : The DHCPv6 Option for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2017-11-20

Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (IPv6ND) specifies a control message set for
   nodes to discover neighbors, routers, prefixes and other services on
   the link.  It also supports a manner of StateLess Address
   AutoConfiguration (SLAAC).  The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
   for IPv6 (DHCPv6) specifies a service for the stateful delegation of
   addresses and prefixes.

   Currently, at least two round-trip message exchanges are necessary in
   order to perform the IPv6ND router discovery and DHCPv6 address/
   prefix delegation functions.  This document presents a protocol for
   combining these two round trips into a single round trip by joining
   the two services into a single unified service.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ie=
tf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Nov 20 14:38:59 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
CC: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 22:38:40 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Hi Bernie,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 2:18 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: 6man@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
>=20
> Fred:
>=20
> I'm not so sure that this idea is really needed. You can always start bot=
h RS and DHCPv6 at the same time if you always know you want
> to use DHCPv6?

I only want a (single request, single reply) message exchange; I don't want=
 to have
to start multiple exchanges even if in parallel. I am worried about links t=
hat have
bandwidth well south of 1Mbps - some as low as 32Kbps.=20

> In section 2, aren't you missing some "pad" octets to "make" the DHCPv6 m=
essage (really the IPv6 ND DHCPv6 option) a multiple of 8
> octets long (as the "Length" field in the ND header is a multiple of 8). =
A better design, because there are no DHCPv6 "pad" options,
> might be:
>=20
> A) The pad bytes are after the IPv6 ND Length field (your reserved) and d=
epend on the padding needed - these would be 0 octets
> before the msg-type to make the length work out (so the IPv6 ND DHCPv6 op=
tion ends at an 8 octet boundary). When extracting the
> DHCPv6 message, any first octets that are 0 values would be skipped to fi=
nd the start of the msg-type (since the DHCPv6 msg-type
> cannot be 0).

Yes, that works. We could also steal three bits from the "Reserved" field t=
o encode a
"pad length" value. The value would tell how many trailing zero octets are =
present.

> B) Use the 2 reserved octets to specify the real length of the DHCPv6 mes=
sage. Any octets beyond these are ignored. Alternatively,
> you could use 1 octet to indicate the number of pad octets (and leave the=
 other octet as reserved).

Right, I like using three bits from the Reserved field to encode the number=
 of
pad octets. Good catch.

> And, of course the maximum sized DHCPv6 message you can send is 8 * 256 -=
 4 =3D 2,044 octets.

Yes, that should be enough but should be noted. Thanks.

> Also, for the "DHCPv6 Solicit" message, I think you want to say "DHCPv6 S=
olicit w/Rapid Commit"? (You mention Rapid Commit only in
> the Introduction.)

Yes. Rapid Commit is assumed everywhere but should be explicitly stated.

Thanks - Fred
=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 4:41 PM
> To: 6man@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified func=
tion
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 have traditionally been thought of as independent func=
tions, with the requirement that the IPv6 ND RS/RA
> exchange has to happen first so that the node can examine the M/O bits to=
 determine whether it can use DHCPv6. As nearly as I can
> tell, this two round-trip process (IPv6 RS/RA followed by DHCPv6
> Solicit/Reply) is the only argument conceivable against DHCPv6 from a fun=
ctional standpoint.
>=20
> The two round-trip process can add significant delay and waste bandwidth =
especially on low-end data links like many aviation wireless
> links. It can also impart unnecessary messaging overhead on more robust l=
inks during periods of congestion.
>=20
> This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 wher=
e the two functions work together as if they were one.
> This is accommodated by a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the=
 "DHCPv6 option". By working together as one function,
> IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting nodes with all link-specific aut=
oconfiguration information and any managed address/prefix
> delegations in a single round trip message exchange.
>=20
> I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you really=
 don't like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you
> don't like the way the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. M=
aybe it has an onerous stigma of being stateful. But, then I
> would also ask you to consider what a replacement would look like. Becaus=
e, I think any suitable replacement would have to
> essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> Fred
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of in=
ternet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 1:21 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>=20
>=20
>         Title           : The DHCPv6 Option for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>         Author          : Fred L. Templin
> 	Filename        : draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2017-11-20
>=20
> Abstract:
>    IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (IPv6ND) specifies a control message set for
>    nodes to discover neighbors, routers, prefixes and other services on
>    the link.  It also supports a manner of StateLess Address
>    AutoConfiguration (SLAAC).  The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
>    for IPv6 (DHCPv6) specifies a service for the stateful delegation of
>    addresses and prefixes.
>=20
>    Currently, at least two round-trip message exchanges are necessary in
>    order to perform the IPv6ND router discovery and DHCPv6 address/
>    prefix delegation functions.  This document presents a protocol for
>    combining these two round trips into a single round trip by joining
>    the two services into a single unified service.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.=
ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Mon Nov 20 15:34:58 2017
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
In-Reply-To: <9debb1672e3d4f0d89d672d64e0fe579@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/xpNJHY3gOkFuso_nZiXj9PHB5gw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Hi,

> This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 =
where
> the two functions work together as if they were one. This is =
accommodated by
> a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the "DHCPv6 option". By =
working
> together as one function, IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting =
nodes with
> all link-specific autoconfiguration information and any managed =
address/prefix
> delegations in a single round trip message exchange.

Interesting way of doing this. I have thought about combining ND and =
DHCPv6 before, but more as a different distribution mechanism: ND for =
pushing options to all clients on the network, and DHCPv6 for clients =
requesting specific options for themselves. Just to make it possible to =
use both mechanisms for all options (MAP/DSLite/etc options in RA would =
be nice).

What you are doing is another way of looking at it. If I understand =
correctly you're basically keeping the full functionality of DHCPv6 but =
using RS/RA as a transport instead of UDP. I wonder what the speed =
benefit of that would be in practice. Also compared to "impatient" =
systems that send out DHCPv6 a request before even receiving an RA.

> I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you =
really don't
> like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you don't like =
the way
> the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. Maybe it has an =
onerous
> stigma of being stateful. But, then I would also ask you to consider =
what a
> replacement would look like. Because, I think any suitable replacement
> would have to essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.

In my opinion DHCPv6 is fine. I implemented a server and it is a *lot* =
cleaner to implement than DHCPv4. Just plain UDP on link-local and =
multicast sockets :)  Especially the stateless version is very easy to =
implement. It's not the ultimate configuration protocol, and for certain =
things distributing information via RA is a much better fit to the way =
the network is run. But DHCPv6 has its place and its role, and in =
certain environments (DHCPv6-PD in ISP networks, DHCPv6 in enterprise =
etc) it does what the network and system operators need.

The main problem with DHCPv6 as an operator has been dealing with DUIDs =
when the link-layer address in the DUID is based on a different =
interface than the interface sending the DHCPv6 request. Mostly because =
the requesting interface's MAC address has always been used with DHCPv4 =
and is often printed on the outside of the device. But these days LDRA =
and DHCPv6 relays can tell the DHCPv6 server what the MAC address of the =
requesting interface was, and we can use that to identify the client (in =
addition to its DUID). With vendors starting to implement this relay =
option this is mostly a solved problem now.

Another thing that makes me a bit sad is the lack of DHCPv6 reconfigure =
support. That could be used to take away some of the complaints against =
DHCPv6 (and any client-initiated configuration protocol) that there is =
no way for the network to inform the client of changes.

I see no need to replace it with something else that would indeed need =
to duplicate its functionality.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Mon Nov 20 21:31:19 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 16:30:57 +1100
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/AIBkPKUhS-KhqceM4EoggGeOyfQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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--089e08266864f67310055e77814c
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Hi Fred,

I think this fundamentally violates the principle that the network is
application agnostic or transparent, allowing it to support any new host
residing application without any upgrades to the network. I think the
principle of network application transparency should apply to application
configuration.

We don't have to upgrade routers to carry new application protocols, we
shouldn't have to upgrade routers to support configuring new applications.

"Internet Transparency and Application Configuration"

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00#section-2


Regards,
Mark.




On 21 Nov. 2017 08:41, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 have traditionally been thought of as independent
> functions,
> with the requirement that the IPv6 ND RS/RA exchange has to happen first
> so that
> the node can examine the M/O bits to determine whether it can use DHCPv6.
> As
> nearly as I can tell, this two round-trip process (IPv6 RS/RA followed by
> DHCPv6
> Solicit/Reply) is the only argument conceivable against DHCPv6 from a
> functional
> standpoint.
>
> The two round-trip process can add significant delay and waste bandwidth
> especially
> on low-end data links like many aviation wireless links. It can also
> impart unnecessary
> messaging overhead on more robust links during periods of congestion.
>
> This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 where
> the two functions work together as if they were one. This is accommodated
> by
> a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the "DHCPv6 option". By
> working
> together as one function, IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting nodes
> with
> all link-specific autoconfiguration information and any managed
> address/prefix
> delegations in a single round trip message exchange.
>
> I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you really
> don't
> like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you don't like the way
> the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. Maybe it has an
> onerous
> stigma of being stateful. But, then I would also ask you to consider what a
> replacement would look like. Because, I think any suitable replacement
> would have to essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.
>
> Comments?
>
> Fred
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 1:21 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
>         Title           : The DHCPv6 Option for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>         Author          : Fred L. Templin
>         Filename        : draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00.txt
>         Pages           : 6
>         Date            : 2017-11-20
>
> Abstract:
>    IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (IPv6ND) specifies a control message set for
>    nodes to discover neighbors, routers, prefixes and other services on
>    the link.  It also supports a manner of StateLess Address
>    AutoConfiguration (SLAAC).  The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
>    for IPv6 (DHCPv6) specifies a service for the stateful delegation of
>    addresses and prefixes.
>
>    Currently, at least two round-trip message exchanges are necessary in
>    order to perform the IPv6ND router discovery and DHCPv6 address/
>    prefix delegation functions.  This document presents a protocol for
>    combining these two round trips into a single round trip by joining
>    the two services into a single unified service.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"auto">Hi Fred,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I t=
hink this fundamentally violates the principle that the network is applicat=
ion agnostic or transparent, allowing it to support any new host residing a=
pplication without any upgrades to the network. I think the principle of ne=
twork application transparency should apply to application configuration.</=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">We don&#39;t have to upgr=
ade routers to carry new application protocols, we shouldn&#39;t have to up=
grade routers to support configuring new applications.</div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap">&quot;Internet Transparency and Application Configuration&quot=
;</pre></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00#section-2">https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00#section-2</a><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regard=
s,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 21 Nov. 2017 08:41, &quot;Templin, =
Fred L&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templi=
n@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">Hello,<br>
<br>
IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 have traditionally been thought of as independent functi=
ons,<br>
with the requirement that the IPv6 ND RS/RA exchange has to happen first so=
 that<br>
the node can examine the M/O bits to determine whether it can use DHCPv6. A=
s<br>
nearly as I can tell, this two round-trip process (IPv6 RS/RA followed by D=
HCPv6<br>
Solicit/Reply) is the only argument conceivable against DHCPv6 from a funct=
ional<br>
standpoint.<br>
<br>
The two round-trip process can add significant delay and waste bandwidth es=
pecially<br>
on low-end data links like many aviation wireless links. It can also impart=
 unnecessary<br>
messaging overhead on more robust links during periods of congestion.<br>
<br>
This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 where<=
br>
the two functions work together as if they were one. This is accommodated b=
y<br>
a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the &quot;DHCPv6 option&quot;=
. By working<br>
together as one function, IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting nodes wi=
th<br>
all link-specific autoconfiguration information and any managed address/pre=
fix<br>
delegations in a single round trip message exchange.<br>
<br>
I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you really d=
on&#39;t<br>
like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you don&#39;t like the=
 way<br>
the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. Maybe it has an onerou=
s<br>
stigma of being stateful. But, then I would also ask you to consider what a=
<br>
replacement would look like. Because, I think any suitable replacement<br>
would have to essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Fred<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org"=
>i-d-announce-bounces@<wbr>ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a href=3D"mailto:int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>
Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 1:21 PM<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-<wbr>ndopt-00.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 The DHCPv6 Option for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Author=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Fred=
 L. Templin<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-tem=
plin-6man-dhcpv6-<wbr>ndopt-00.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 6<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2017-11-20<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (IPv6ND) specifies a control message s=
et for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0nodes to discover neighbors, routers, prefixes and other servi=
ces on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the link.=C2=A0 It also supports a manner of StateLess Address=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0AutoConfiguration (SLAAC).=C2=A0 The Dynamic Host Configuratio=
n Protocol<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for IPv6 (DHCPv6) specifies a service for the stateful delegat=
ion of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0addresses and prefixes.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Currently, at least two round-trip message exchanges are neces=
sary in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0order to perform the IPv6ND router discovery and DHCPv6 addres=
s/<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix delegation functions.=C2=A0 This document presents a pr=
otocol for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0combining these two round trips into a single round trip by jo=
ining<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the two services into a single unified service.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt=
/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>d=
oc/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-<wbr>ndopt/</a><br>
<br>
There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt-00" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft=
-templin-6man-dhcpv6-<wbr>ndopt-00</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-=
ndopt-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/<wbr>doc/html/draft-templin-6man-<wbr>dhcpv6-ndopt-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/<wbr>listinfo/i-d-announce<br>
Internet-Draft</a> directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.<wbr>html<=
/a><br>
or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/<wbr>1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--089e08266864f67310055e77814c--


From nobody Mon Nov 20 22:26:16 2017
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Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 07:25:33 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
cc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,  "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>,  6MAN <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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On Tue, 21 Nov 2017, Mark Smith wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>
> I think this fundamentally violates the principle that the network is
> application agnostic or transparent, allowing it to support any new host
> residing application without any upgrades to the network. I think the
> principle of network application transparency should apply to application
> configuration.
>
> We don't have to upgrade routers to carry new application protocols, we
> shouldn't have to upgrade routers to support configuring new applications.
>
> "Internet Transparency and Application Configuration"
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00#section-2

DHCP is a pain for rapidly changing (perhaps mobile) environments. It's 
fundamentally a polling protocol where the network hands out resources for 
a certain amount of time, and there is little chance to invalidate them. 
It's stateful.

Devices need addresses to communicate. So if environments that are dynamic 
and require fast/short setup times to gain addresses, then we need the 
network to support that.

This is not an "application" as in a program running somewhere. This is a 
deployment scenario where devices need addresses quickly with short 
turnaround times and in a bandwidth constrained environment. Saying we 
can't change the network to support this is just silly.

So you think 6lo was a bad idea and violated the network agonostic 
principle?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Mon Nov 20 22:48:17 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 15:47:46 +0900
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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--94eb2c05bdcce243cb055e789515
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Nov 21, 2017 at 6:40 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you really
> don't
> like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly.


As generally implemented and deployed, I think the main things that are
wrong with DHCPv6 are as follows. Note that these are not necessarily
limits imposed the protocol itself, but they are definitely limits imposed
by the implementations and how people typically deploy them. As such, the
following are not required to be true, but are only true in practice in the
vast majority of deployments.

   - In stateful form:
      - Inability to support multiple sources of information (the client
      picks the first lease it gets).
      - Very difficult to update devices when network changes because it's
      fundamentally based on leases and renews and RECONFIGURE is not (widely)
      implemented.
      - Makes possible stateful address assignment of individual IP
      addresses. It's really not a good idea to rely only on this for IP
      addressing, but there are decades of operational practice around
it in IPv4
      and old habits (and legacy deployed systems) die hard.
      - Typically deployed using relays and centralized assignment, which
      is very unsuited to topology changes.
         - If all you have is a central addressing server, you don't want
         to bother that server with constant topology updates from all over the
         network so it can update the hosts.
         - Also, if the topology changes enough, the server might even be
         unreachable from some hosts.
      - In stateless form:
      - Very hard to update devices when anything changes on the network.
      The minimum in the stateless DHCPv6 RFC is 10 minutes, which is *way* too
      long for certain types of networks like mobile hotspots.

The inability to update hosts with new network information is a crucial
weakness because it forces networks to appear to hosts as if they never
change. But networks change all the time. If you can't update the hosts on
a timely basis about a changes, either you never change the network, or you
have an outage, or you lie to the hosts. So we end up with things like VRRP
and NAT to ensure the host never sees the network change.

NAT, of course, is the ultimate way of never changing anything - you could
deploy IPv4 by assigning every host on every network 192.168.1.2 (gateway
and DNS server 192.16.1.1) and just NATing everything with layer-2 aware
NAT.

--94eb2c05bdcce243cb055e789515
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 21, 2017 at 6:40 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you r=
eally don&#39;t<br>
like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly.</blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>As generally implemented and deployed, I think the main things that are=
 wrong with DHCPv6 are as follows. Note that these are not necessarily limi=
ts imposed the protocol itself, but they are definitely limits imposed by t=
he implementations and how people typically deploy them. As such, the follo=
wing are not required to be true, but are only true in practice in the vast=
 majority of deployments.</div><div><ul><li>In stateful form:</li><ul><li>I=
nability to support multiple sources of information (the client picks the f=
irst lease it gets).</li><li>Very difficult to update devices when network =
changes because it&#39;s fundamentally based on leases and renews and RECON=
FIGURE is not (widely) implemented.</li><li>Makes possible stateful address=
 assignment of individual IP addresses. It&#39;s really not a good idea to =
rely only on this for IP addressing, but there are decades of operational p=
ractice around it in IPv4 and old habits (and legacy deployed systems) die =
hard.</li><li>Typically=C2=A0deployed using relays and centralized assignme=
nt, which is very unsuited to topology changes.</li><ul><li>If all you have=
 is a central addressing server, you don&#39;t want to bother that server w=
ith constant topology updates from all over the network so it can update th=
e hosts.</li><li>Also, if the topology changes enough, the server might eve=
n be unreachable from some hosts.</li></ul></ul><li>In stateless form:</li>=
<ul><li>Very hard to update devices when anything changes on the network. T=
he minimum in the stateless DHCPv6 RFC is 10 minutes, which is *way* too lo=
ng for certain types of networks like mobile hotspots.</li></ul></ul><div>T=
he inability to update hosts with new network information is a crucial weak=
ness because it forces networks to appear to hosts as if they never change.=
 But networks change all the time. If you can&#39;t update the hosts on a t=
imely basis about a changes, either you never change the network, or you ha=
ve an outage, or you lie to the hosts. So we end up with things like VRRP a=
nd NAT to ensure the host never sees the network change.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>NAT, of course, is the ultimate way of never changing anything - you=
 could deploy IPv4 by assigning every host on every network 192.168.1.2 (ga=
teway and DNS server 192.16.1.1) and just NATing everything with layer-2 aw=
are NAT.</div></div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c05bdcce243cb055e789515--


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Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 16:38:12 +0100
From: Dmytro Shytyi <ietf.dmytro@shytyi.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hello Fred,



You could find interesting, that the danir draft describes, how the prefixes are obtained via DHCPv6 and are advertised on the links. Precisely, multiple IPv6 Global Unique Network Prefixes (GUNPs) are derived from the GUNPs pool and are advertised on the multiple links.


&gt; configures addresses derived from the prefix and assigns them 

&gt; to the tun interface. It does not join the solicited-node multicast 

&gt; address nor perform DAD over the tun interface. 


At this moment, the implementation, described by the danir draft (the code), is able to advertise multiple GUNPs, derived from the GUNPs pool, on the multiple links.


&gt; Right now, it is only assigning a single address but it can in fact assign 

&gt; as many addresses as it wants as shown in Figure 3 of 'pdhost' 

&gt; without having to invoke MLD or DAD. 


Also I suppose, you could find useful, that danir draft describes the DHCPv6 implementation without VPNclient usage on the UE side:


&gt;&gt;The DHCPv6 client piece in OpenVPN is a few hundred lines of code 

&gt;&gt;and was not hard to implement. And, if the client needs to do 

&gt;&gt;something to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it 

&gt;&gt;might as well be DHCPv6. 

&gt;&gt; Fred.


&gt;&gt;There is at least one trial in cellular network that has DHCP Service on 

&gt;&gt;the PGW (I copy the relevant person). 

&gt;&gt;On the ARM part of the Sierra module WP76xx (a recent IoT device), and 

&gt;&gt;on Android Huawei Mate 8, we do support DHCPv6 clients with Prefix 

&gt;&gt;Delegation feature. 

&gt;&gt;Alex.





---- On Mon, 20 Nov 2017 19:32:53 +0100 Templin, Fred L &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt; wrote ----




Hi Gert, 



&gt; -----Original Message----- 

&gt; From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net] 

&gt; Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 10:16 AM 

&gt; To: Templin, Fred L &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt; 

&gt; Cc: Gert Doering &lt;gert@space.net&gt;; Ole Troan &lt;otroan@employees.org&gt;; v6ops@ietf.org 

&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft? 

&gt; 

&gt; Hi, 

&gt; 

&gt; On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 05:49:51PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote: 

&gt; &gt; We have DHCPv6 PD working with OpenVPN on Android today - have 

&gt; &gt; been using it for the better part of two years. We are currently using 

&gt; &gt; the kea DHCPv6 server and it works great, but I am sure the many 

&gt; &gt; other publicly-available DHCPv6 servers could work as well. 

&gt; &gt; 

&gt; &gt; The DHCPv6 client piece in OpenVPN is a few hundred lines of code 

&gt; &gt; and was not hard to implement. And, if the client needs to do 

&gt; &gt; something to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it 

&gt; &gt; might as well be DHCPv6. 

&gt; 

&gt; So what does your patch *do* with the received prefix (since it's 

&gt; an out of tree patch I haven't seen yet)? "Just configure it on the 

&gt; tun interface" (you do not need DHCPv6-PD for that)? 



It configures addresses derived from the prefix and assigns them 

to the tun interface. It does not join the solicited-node multicast 

address nor perform DAD over the tun interface. 



Right now, it is only assigning a single address but it can in fact assign 

as many addresses as it wants as shown in Figure 3 of 'pdhost' 

without having to invoke MLD or DAD. 



Do you want to see our code? 



Thanks - Fred 



&gt; Gert Doering 

&gt; -- NetMaster 

&gt; -- 

&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...? 

&gt; 

&gt; SpaceNet AG Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard 

&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann 

&gt; D-80807 Muenchen HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen) 

&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444 USt-IdNr.: DE813185279 



_______________________________________________ 

v6ops mailing list 

v6ops@ietf.org 

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops 







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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head>=
<meta content=3D"text/html;charset=3DUTF-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Type"></h=
ead><body ><div style=3D'font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica=
,sans-serif;'><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span c=
lass=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">Hello Fred,</span></span></span></span><=
br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=
=3D"font"><span class=3D"size"><br></span></span></span></span></div><div>Y=
ou could find interesting, that the danir draft describes, how the prefixes=
 are obtained via DHCPv6 and are advertised on the links. Precisely,&nbsp;<=
span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=3D"font"><span =
class=3D"size">multiple IPv6 <span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colou=
r"><span class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">Global Unique Network Prefixes=
 (GUNPs) are derived from the GUNPs pool and are</span></span></span></span=
>&nbsp;advertised on the multiple links.</span></span></span></span><br></d=
iv><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=3D"fon=
t"><span class=3D"size"><br>&gt; configures addresses derived from the pref=
ix and assigns them<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></spa=
n></span></span></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=
=3D"colour"><span class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">&gt; to the tun inter=
face. It does not join the solicited-node multicast<span class=3D"Apple-con=
verted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br></div><div><span=
 class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=3D"font"><span clas=
s=3D"size">&gt; address nor perform DAD over the tun interface.<span class=
=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br></d=
iv><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=3D"fon=
t"><span class=3D"size"><br>At this moment, the implementation, described b=
y the danir draft (the code), is able to advertise multiple GUNPs, derived =
from the GUNPs pool, on the multiple links.</span></span></span></span></di=
v><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><spa=
n class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">&gt; Right now, it is only assigning =
a single address but it can in fact assign<span class=3D"Apple-converted-sp=
ace">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br></div><div><span class=3D=
"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size=
">&gt; as many addresses as it wants as shown in Figure 3 of 'pdhost'<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><b=
r></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=
=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">&gt; without having to invoke MLD or DAD.<sp=
an class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span=
><br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"font"><span class=
=3D"size"><br>Also I suppose, you could find useful, that danir draft descr=
ibes the DHCPv6 implementation without VPNclient usage on the UE side:</spa=
n></span></span></div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight" style=
=3D"background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span class=3D"colour" style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:Lato"><span cla=
ss=3D"size" style=3D"font-size:14px">&gt;&gt;The DHCPv6 client piece in Ope=
nVPN is a few hundred lines of code<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&n=
bsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"highli=
ght" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span class=3D"colour" s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:Lato"=
><span class=3D"size" style=3D"font-size:14px">&gt;&gt;and was not hard to =
implement. And, if the client needs to do<span class=3D"Apple-converted-spa=
ce">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"=
highlight" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span class=3D"col=
our" style=3D"color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family=
:Lato"><span class=3D"size" style=3D"font-size:14px">&gt;&gt;something to r=
equest, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it<span class=3D"Apple-conve=
rted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br></div><div><span c=
lass=3D"highlight" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span clas=
s=3D"colour" style=3D"color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><span class=3D"font" style=3D"fon=
t-family:Lato"><span class=3D"size" style=3D"font-size:14px">&gt;&gt;might =
as well be DHCPv6.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span=
></span></span></span><br></div><div>&gt;&gt; Fred.<br><br></div><div><span=
 class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">&gt;&gt;Ther=
e is at least one trial in cellular network that has DHCP Service on</span>=
</span></span>&nbsp;<br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D=
"colour"><span class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">&gt;&gt;the PGW (I copy =
the relevant person).<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></s=
pan></span></span></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span cla=
ss=3D"colour"><span class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">&gt;&gt;On the ARM =
part of the Sierra module WP76xx (a recent IoT device), and<span class=3D"A=
pple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br></div><d=
iv><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=3D"colour"><span class=3D"font"><s=
pan class=3D"size">&gt;&gt;on Android Huawei Mate 8, we do support DHCPv6 c=
lients with Prefix<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span=
></span></span></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"highlight"><span class=
=3D"colour"><span class=3D"font"><span class=3D"size">&gt;&gt;Delegation fe=
ature.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></sp=
an></span><br></div><div>&gt;&gt;Alex.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"zmail_extra"><div id=3D"Zm-_Id_-Sgn1"><div>---- On Mon, 20=
 Nov 2017 19:32:53 +0100&nbsp;<b>Templin, Fred L &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.=
com&gt;</b> wrote ----<br></div></div><div><br></div><blockquote style=3D"b=
order-left: 1px solid #cccccc; padding-left: 6px; margin:0 0 0 5px"><div><d=
iv>Hi Gert, <br></div><div><br></div><div>&gt; -----Original Message----- <=
br></div><div>&gt; From: Gert Doering [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.=
net">gert@space.net</a>] <br></div><div>&gt; Sent: Monday, November 20, 201=
7 10:16 AM <br></div><div>&gt; To: Templin, Fred L &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fr=
ed.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; <br></div><div>&=
gt; Cc: Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</=
a>&gt;; Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employ=
ees.org</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <br><=
/div><div>&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working gr=
oup draft? <br></div><div>&gt; <br></div><div>&gt; Hi, <br></div><div>&gt; =
<br></div><div>&gt; On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 05:49:51PM +0000, Templin, Fred=
 L wrote: <br></div><div>&gt; &gt; We have DHCPv6 PD working with OpenVPN o=
n Android today - have <br></div><div>&gt; &gt; been using it for the bette=
r part of two years. We are currently using <br></div><div>&gt; &gt; the ke=
a DHCPv6 server and it works great, but I am sure the many <br></div><div>&=
gt; &gt; other publicly-available DHCPv6 servers could work as well. <br></=
div><div>&gt; &gt; <br></div><div>&gt; &gt; The DHCPv6 client piece in Open=
VPN is a few hundred lines of code <br></div><div>&gt; &gt; and was not har=
d to implement. And, if the client needs to do <br></div><div>&gt; &gt; som=
ething to request, manage and maintain a delegated prefix it <br></div><div=
>&gt; &gt; might as well be DHCPv6. <br></div><div>&gt; <br></div><div>&gt;=
 So what does your patch *do* with the received prefix (since it's <br></di=
v><div>&gt; an out of tree patch I haven't seen yet)?  "Just configure it o=
n the <br></div><div>&gt; tun interface" (you do not need DHCPv6-PD for tha=
t)? <br></div><div><br></div><div>It configures addresses derived from the =
prefix and assigns them <br></div><div>to the tun interface. It does not jo=
in the solicited-node multicast <br></div><div>address nor perform DAD over=
 the tun interface. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Right now, it is only ass=
igning a single address but it can in fact assign <br></div><div>as many ad=
dresses as it wants as shown in Figure 3 of 'pdhost' <br></div><div>without=
 having to invoke MLD or DAD. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Do you want to =
see our code? <br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks - Fred <br></div><div><b=
r></div><div>&gt; Gert Doering <br></div><div>&gt;         -- NetMaster <br=
></div><div>&gt; -- <br></div><div>&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something =
today...? <br></div><div>&gt; <br></div><div>&gt; SpaceNet AG              =
          Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard <br></div><div>&gt; Joseph-Dolling=
er-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann <br></div><di=
v>&gt; D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen) <br></d=
iv><div>&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279 <br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>_______________________________________________ <=
br></div><div>v6ops mailing list <br></div><div><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@iet=
f.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a> <br><=
/div></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 15:57:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Hi Mikael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Monday, November 20, 2017 10:26 PM
> To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
> Cc: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; dhcwg@ietf.org; v6ops li=
st <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified =
function
>=20
> On Tue, 21 Nov 2017, Mark Smith wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Fred,
> >
> > I think this fundamentally violates the principle that the network is
> > application agnostic or transparent, allowing it to support any new hos=
t
> > residing application without any upgrades to the network. I think the
> > principle of network application transparency should apply to applicati=
on
> > configuration.
> >
> > We don't have to upgrade routers to carry new application protocols, we
> > shouldn't have to upgrade routers to support configuring new applicatio=
ns.
> >
> > "Internet Transparency and Application Configuration"
> >
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00=
#section-2
>=20
> DHCP is a pain for rapidly changing (perhaps mobile) environments. It's

I am using DHCPv6 PD for mobile hosts and networks over VPNs and it works
great. If the node moves, it simply sends an IPv6ND unsolicited NA message
to update the router's neighbor cache, and the prefix delegation remains
stable.=20

> fundamentally a polling protocol where the network hands out resources fo=
r
> a certain amount of time, and there is little chance to invalidate them.

DHCPv6 Release is the client's function for invalidating prefix delegations=
.
DHCPv6 Reconfigure is the router's function for invalidating them.

> It's stateful.

Anything that manages a delegated prefix is going to necessarily be statefu=
l.
If a different stateful protocol were developed it would be a functional
equivalent of DHCPv6.=20

> Devices need addresses to communicate. So if environments that are dynami=
c
> and require fast/short setup times to gain addresses, then we need the
> network to support that.
>=20
> This is not an "application" as in a program running somewhere. This is a
> deployment scenario where devices need addresses quickly with short
> turnaround times and in a bandwidth constrained environment. Saying we
> can't change the network to support this is just silly.
>=20
> So you think 6lo was a bad idea and violated the network agonostic
> principle?

I don't know how the above relates to DHCPv6.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se



From nobody Tue Nov 21 23:19:25 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2017 18:19:09 +1100
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Cc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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On 21 Nov. 2017 10:34 am, "Sander Steffann" <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

Hi,

> This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 where
> the two functions work together as if they were one. This is accommodated
by
> a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the "DHCPv6 option". By
working
> together as one function, IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting nodes
with
> all link-specific autoconfiguration information and any managed
address/prefix
> delegations in a single round trip message exchange.

Interesting way of doing this. I have thought about combining ND and DHCPv6
before, but more as a different distribution mechanism: ND for pushing
options to all clients on the network,


So how often do you want to upgrade router firmware? Everytime you want to
deploy an application that uses a new DHCPV6 option?

What do you do when the router vendor says, "we're never going to implement
that new DHCPV6 option in that router model, we don't have enough customers
any more for that model to justify all the development and testing time".
Never deploy the application?

What do you do if the router before says, "that DHCPv6 option is on our
implementation road map, we're expecting to implement it in 6 months
time."? Wait six months before you deploy the application?

Pushing layer 4+ configuration options into ND creates a dependency on
router firmware for application deployment that doesn't exist today in
either ND or DHCPV6.

Another example of this trap. Remember that NTP amplification DoS from 3 or
4 years ago? One place I'm aware of were using their PE routers to also
provide customers with NTP time, and the router implementation was
vulnerable. From memory, the vendor took around a week to release a fix.
Then the next 6 to 8 weeks were spent organising high impact change
controls because router firmware upgrades either required reboots or there
was a hazard of one. The number of PE routers was in the 10s, imagine time
and effort, and vulnerability exposure time if there were 100s or 1000s of
PE routers providing NTP time to customers.

Compare that to if the NTP service/application was not "in" the network,
not "in" the routers' control planes, and as service reachable over the
network. Only patches to the NTP servers would have been necessary, and
there would have been far fewer of those.




and DHCPv6 for clients requesting specific options for themselves. Just to
make it possible to use both mechanisms for all options (MAP/DSLite/etc
options in RA would be nice).

What you are doing is another way of looking at it. If I understand
correctly you're basically keeping the full functionality of DHCPv6 but
using RS/RA as a transport instead of UDP. I wonder what the speed benefit
of that would be in practice. Also compared to "impatient" systems that
send out DHCPv6 a request before even receiving an RA.

> I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you really
don't
> like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you don't like the
way
> the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. Maybe it has an
onerous
> stigma of being stateful. But, then I would also ask you to consider what
a
> replacement would look like. Because, I think any suitable replacement
> would have to essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.

In my opinion DHCPv6 is fine. I implemented a server and it is a *lot*
cleaner to implement than DHCPv4. Just plain UDP on link-local and
multicast sockets :)  Especially the stateless version is very easy to
implement. It's not the ultimate configuration protocol, and for certain
things distributing information via RA is a much better fit to the way the
network is run. But DHCPv6 has its place and its role, and in certain
environments (DHCPv6-PD in ISP networks, DHCPv6 in enterprise etc) it does
what the network and system operators need.

The main problem with DHCPv6 as an operator has been dealing with DUIDs
when the link-layer address in the DUID is based on a different interface
than the interface sending the DHCPv6 request. Mostly because the
requesting interface's MAC address has always been used with DHCPv4 and is
often printed on the outside of the device. But these days LDRA and DHCPv6
relays can tell the DHCPv6 server what the MAC address of the requesting
interface was, and we can use that to identify the client (in addition to
its DUID). With vendors starting to implement this relay option this is
mostly a solved problem now.

Another thing that makes me a bit sad is the lack of DHCPv6 reconfigure
support. That could be used to take away some of the complaints against
DHCPv6 (and any client-initiated configuration protocol) that there is no
way for the network to inform the client of changes.

I see no need to replace it with something else that would indeed need to
duplicate its functionality.

Cheers,
Sander

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 21 Nov. 2017 10:34 am, &quot;Sander Steffann&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl">sander@steffann.nl</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D=
"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; This document therefore proposes a unification of IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 w=
here<br>
&gt; the two functions work together as if they were one. This is accommoda=
ted by<br>
&gt; a new IPv6 ND option in RS/RA messages called the &quot;DHCPv6 option&=
quot;. By working<br>
&gt; together as one function, IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 can supply requesting nod=
es with<br>
&gt; all link-specific autoconfiguration information and any managed addres=
s/prefix<br>
&gt; delegations in a single round trip message exchange.<br>
<br>
</div>Interesting way of doing this. I have thought about combining ND and =
DHCPv6 before, but more as a different distribution mechanism: ND for pushi=
ng options to all clients on the network,</blockquote></div></div></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So how often do you want to upgr=
ade router firmware? Everytime you want to deploy an application that uses =
a new DHCPV6 option?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Wha=
t do you do when the router vendor says, &quot;we&#39;re never going to imp=
lement that new DHCPV6 option in that router model, we don&#39;t have enoug=
h customers any more for that model to justify all the development and test=
ing time&quot;. Never deploy the application?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">What do you do if the router before says, &quot;that =
DHCPv6 option is on our implementation road map, we&#39;re expecting to imp=
lement it in 6 months time.&quot;? Wait six months before you deploy the ap=
plication?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Pushing layer=
 4+ configuration options into ND creates a dependency on router firmware f=
or application deployment that doesn&#39;t exist today in either ND or DHCP=
V6.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Another example of t=
his trap. Remember that NTP amplification DoS from 3 or 4 years ago? One pl=
ace I&#39;m aware of were using their PE routers to also provide customers =
with NTP time, and the router implementation was vulnerable. From memory, t=
he vendor took around a week to release a fix. Then the next 6 to 8 weeks w=
ere spent organising high impact change controls because router firmware up=
grades either required reboots or there was a hazard of one. The number of =
PE routers was in the 10s, imagine time and effort, and vulnerability expos=
ure time if there were 100s or 1000s of PE routers providing NTP time to cu=
stomers.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Compare that to=
 if the NTP service/application was not &quot;in&quot; the network, not &qu=
ot;in&quot; the routers&#39; control planes, and as service reachable over =
the network. Only patches to the NTP servers would have been necessary, and=
 there would have been far fewer of those.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> and DHCPv6 for clients requesting specific=
 options for themselves. Just to make it possible to use both mechanisms fo=
r all options (MAP/DSLite/etc options in RA would be nice).<br>
<br>
What you are doing is another way of looking at it. If I understand correct=
ly you&#39;re basically keeping the full functionality of DHCPv6 but using =
RS/RA as a transport instead of UDP. I wonder what the speed benefit of tha=
t would be in practice. Also compared to &quot;impatient&quot; systems that=
 send out DHCPv6 a request before even receiving an RA.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; I would ask these discussion lists to consider what is it that you rea=
lly don&#39;t<br>
&gt; like about DHCPv6. Maybe you think it is ugly. Maybe you don&#39;t lik=
e the way<br>
&gt; the acronym rolls off your tongue when you speak it. Maybe it has an o=
nerous<br>
&gt; stigma of being stateful. But, then I would also ask you to consider w=
hat a<br>
&gt; replacement would look like. Because, I think any suitable replacement=
<br>
&gt; would have to essentially duplicate what DHCPv6 already does.<br>
<br>
</div>In my opinion DHCPv6 is fine. I implemented a server and it is a *lot=
* cleaner to implement than DHCPv4. Just plain UDP on link-local and multic=
ast sockets :)=C2=A0 Especially the stateless version is very easy to imple=
ment. It&#39;s not the ultimate configuration protocol, and for certain thi=
ngs distributing information via RA is a much better fit to the way the net=
work is run. But DHCPv6 has its place and its role, and in certain environm=
ents (DHCPv6-PD in ISP networks, DHCPv6 in enterprise etc) it does what the=
 network and system operators need.<br>
<br>
The main problem with DHCPv6 as an operator has been dealing with DUIDs whe=
n the link-layer address in the DUID is based on a different interface than=
 the interface sending the DHCPv6 request. Mostly because the requesting in=
terface&#39;s MAC address has always been used with DHCPv4 and is often pri=
nted on the outside of the device. But these days LDRA and DHCPv6 relays ca=
n tell the DHCPv6 server what the MAC address of the requesting interface w=
as, and we can use that to identify the client (in addition to its DUID). W=
ith vendors starting to implement this relay option this is mostly a solved=
 problem now.<br>
<br>
Another thing that makes me a bit sad is the lack of DHCPv6 reconfigure sup=
port. That could be used to take away some of the complaints against DHCPv6=
 (and any client-initiated configuration protocol) that there is no way for=
 the network to inform the client of changes.<br>
<br>
I see no need to replace it with something else that would indeed need to d=
uplicate its functionality.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Sander<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f403043c48acbd0bdd055e8d2213--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2017 16:33:07 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, dhcwg@ietf.org, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [dhcwg]  Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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On Wed, Nov 22, 2017 at 4:19 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> Pushing layer 4+ configuration options into ND creates a dependency on
> router firmware for application deployment that doesn't exist today in
> either ND or DHCPV6.
>
> Another example of this trap. Remember that NTP amplification DoS from 3
> or 4 years ago? One place I'm aware of were using their PE routers to also
> provide customers with NTP time, and the router implementation was
> vulnerable. From memory, the vendor took around a week to release a fix.
> Then the next 6 to 8 weeks were spent organising high impact change
> controls because router firmware upgrades either required reboots or there
> was a hazard of one. The number of PE routers was in the 10s, imagine time
> and effort, and vulnerability exposure time if there were 100s or 1000s of
> PE routers providing NTP time to customers.
>
> Compare that to if the NTP service/application was not "in" the network,
> not "in" the routers' control planes, and as service reachable over the
> network. Only patches to the NTP servers would have been necessary, and
> there would have been far fewer of those.
>

These are all good reasons for ND being limited to only those options that
are strictly necessary for connectivity. There are those who argue that
even DHCPv6 is too low-level for that sort of thing and that
application-level configuration should be moved to another protocol.

--001a11c04b04e0ee4f055e8d55ee
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Nov 22, 2017 at 4:19 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span =
class=3D""><div>Pushing layer 4+ configuration options into ND creates a de=
pendency on router firmware for application deployment that doesn&#39;t exi=
st today in either ND or DHCPV6.<br></div></span><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto">Another example of this trap. Remember that NTP amplifi=
cation DoS from 3 or 4 years ago? One place I&#39;m aware of were using the=
ir PE routers to also provide customers with NTP time, and the router imple=
mentation was vulnerable. From memory, the vendor took around a week to rel=
ease a fix. Then the next 6 to 8 weeks were spent organising high impact ch=
ange controls because router firmware upgrades either required reboots or t=
here was a hazard of one. The number of PE routers was in the 10s, imagine =
time and effort, and vulnerability exposure time if there were 100s or 1000=
s of PE routers providing NTP time to customers.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">Compare that to if the NTP service/application was=
 not &quot;in&quot; the network, not &quot;in&quot; the routers&#39; contro=
l planes, and as service reachable over the network. Only patches to the NT=
P servers would have been necessary, and there would have been far fewer of=
 those.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>These are all good reas=
ons for ND being limited to only those options that are strictly necessary =
for connectivity. There are those who argue that even DHCPv6 is too low-lev=
el for that sort of thing and that application-level configuration should b=
e moved to another protocol.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c04b04e0ee4f055e8d55ee--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
CC: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2017 15:52:21 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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From nobody Wed Nov 22 08:54:02 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Content-Type: text/plain


My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
(configuration) options in ND/RA.

I think that they are most often stateless (i.e. not addresses at all or
other resources).

I've heard the IPv4 PPP folks lament that they should have just had an IPCP
option to carry DHCPv4 options, and indeed that's why we have almost no IP6CP
options, as it's all done by ND and DHCPv6.

{Having implemented a DHCPv6 server just to serve PPP links, it really feels
dumb.  Yes, the management is all centralized, but it's centralized via
RADIUS, not via DHCP relays. }

So I suggest that Fred should go ahead with his document as Experimental,
with our blessing, and an obligation to report on how well it works in
his situation.   Given the timescales that I think his industry works at, he
might need more time than an average Experimental code allocation.
He would have to deal how/if/when all experimental systems would be withdrawn
should the experiment be unsuccessful, I think.

I guess he could use ND codes 253/254, but I think an assignment would not
kill here.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Wed Nov 22 09:31:56 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2017 17:31:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Hi Michael,

This isn't an experiment; this is a unified stateless/stateful autoconfigur=
ation
service for IPv6 for all time.

We all want prefix delegation, and that will necessarily be a stateful func=
tion.
And, if the prefix delegation service would not be DHCPv6 PD then we would
need to develop a new PD architecture. Either way, though, it should be
implemented as a unified function with IPv6ND.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2017 8:54 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; 6man@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified =
function
>=20
>=20
> My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
> (configuration) options in ND/RA.
>=20
> I think that they are most often stateless (i.e. not addresses at all or
> other resources).
>=20
> I've heard the IPv4 PPP folks lament that they should have just had an IP=
CP
> option to carry DHCPv4 options, and indeed that's why we have almost no I=
P6CP
> options, as it's all done by ND and DHCPv6.
>=20
> {Having implemented a DHCPv6 server just to serve PPP links, it really fe=
els
> dumb.  Yes, the management is all centralized, but it's centralized via
> RADIUS, not via DHCP relays. }
>=20
> So I suggest that Fred should go ahead with his document as Experimental,
> with our blessing, and an obligation to report on how well it works in
> his situation.   Given the timescales that I think his industry works at,=
 he
> might need more time than an average Experimental code allocation.
> He would have to deal how/if/when all experimental systems would be withd=
rawn
> should the experiment be unsuccessful, I think.
>=20
> I guess he could use ND codes 253/254, but I think an assignment would no=
t
> kill here.
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20



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> On Nov 22, 2017, at 8:53 AM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
> My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
> (configuration) options in ND/RA.

On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that =
carries any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if RAs =
encompassed DHCP options.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
    >> (configuration) options in ND/RA.

    > On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that
    > carries any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if RAs
    > encompassed DHCP options.

I think that this is mostly what Fred wants to define.

Apparently he also wants to do stateful DHCPv6 things (such as PD), which I
am much less enthusiastic about putting into RAs/NDs as they cease to be
idempotent.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2017 21:41:56 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D258F5B6-C6F6-4946-BC09-D0ED90C62CD8@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/vUq3gXufmzACvZBPyLB956SGFT0>
Subject: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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Hi,

I=E2=80=99ve posted =E2=80=9CTowards a Worldwide IPv6-Ready DNS Infrastruct=
ure=E2=80=9D

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns/

I believe this is covered by the charter of sunset4, however, it is very re=
levant as well for a recent discussion in 6man and v6ops and of course, it =
is relevant as well to dnsop.

I will love to get some inputs. I order to avoid unnecessary noise in sever=
al mail exploders, I will suggest responding only in sunset4.

Regards,
Jordi
=20


-----Mensaje original-----
De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Fecha: viernes, 24 de noviembre de 2017, 21:30
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi Martinez=
 <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.=
txt

   =20
    A new version of I-D, draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
    has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted to t=
he
    IETF repository.
   =20
    Name:		draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns
    Revision:	00
    Title:		Towards a Worldwide IPv6-Ready DNS Infrastructure
    Document date:	2017-11-23
    Group:		Individual Submission
    Pages:		4
    URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-sunset=
4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
    Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-sunset4-ip=
v6-ready-dns/
    Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-re=
ady-dns-00
    Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-sunse=
t4-ipv6-ready-dns-00
   =20
   =20
    Abstract:
       This document defines the timing for implementing an IPv6-Ready
       global DNS infrastructure, worldwide, in order to allow the global
       IPv6-only deployment.
   =20
                                                                           =
          =20
   =20
   =20
    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
   =20
    The IETF Secretariat
   =20
   =20





**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




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Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2017 21:47:33 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <sunset4@ietf.org>
CC: <dnsop@ietf.org>, <6man@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <2E863078-8E32-4657-B1F4-0417A0C95A05@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
References: <151155545267.9162.17152586924934799206.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B0A6AF83-099A-4D4D-83EB-BA4B45D00353@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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By the way, forgot to mention something else.

I=E2=80=99ve started also to work in a policy proposal for ICANN in order t=
o make sure that we get aligned.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Fecha: viernes, 24 de noviembre de 2017, 21:36
Para: <sunset4@ietf.org>
CC: <dnsop@ietf.org>, <6man@ietf.org>, <v6sop@ietf.org>
Asunto: FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns=
-00.txt

    Hi,
   =20
    I=E2=80=99ve posted =E2=80=9CTowards a Worldwide IPv6-Ready DNS Infrast=
ructure=E2=80=9D
   =20
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns/
   =20
    I believe this is covered by the charter of sunset4, however, it is ver=
y relevant as well for a recent discussion in 6man and v6ops and of course,=
 it is relevant as well to dnsop.
   =20
    I will love to get some inputs. I order to avoid unnecessary noise in s=
everal mail exploders, I will suggest responding only in sunset4.
   =20
    Regards,
    Jordi
    =20
   =20
   =20
    -----Mensaje original-----
    De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    Responder a: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
    Fecha: viernes, 24 de noviembre de 2017, 21:30
    Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi Mart=
inez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
    Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns=
-00.txt
   =20
       =20
        A new version of I-D, draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
        has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted =
to the
        IETF repository.
       =20
        Name:		draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns
        Revision:	00
        Title:		Towards a Worldwide IPv6-Ready DNS Infrastructure
        Document date:	2017-11-23
        Group:		Individual Submission
        Pages:		4
        URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-su=
nset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
        Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-sunset=
4-ipv6-ready-dns/
        Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-sunset4-ipv=
6-ready-dns-00
        Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-s=
unset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00
       =20
       =20
        Abstract:
           This document defines the timing for implementing an IPv6-Ready
           global DNS infrastructure, worldwide, in order to allow the glob=
al
           IPv6-only deployment.
       =20
                                                                           =
              =20
       =20
       =20
        Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of s=
ubmission
        until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org=
.
       =20
        The IETF Secretariat
       =20
       =20
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.





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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2017 11:00:19 -0800
In-Reply-To: <2E863078-8E32-4657-B1F4-0417A0C95A05@consulintel.es>
Cc: sunset4@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, 6man@ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Karrenberg <daniel@karrenberg.net>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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> On Nov 24, 2017, at 12:47 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve started also to work in a policy proposal for ICANN in =
order to make sure that we get aligned.

One thing you might want to think about: the root servers are all =
IPv6-capable today and serve requests using IPv6, and the 1541 TLDs are =
all required by contract with ICANN to be IPv6-capable. I think you'll =
find yourself holding the burden of proof that the infrastructure isn't =
capable of IPv6-only operation today.

RSO statistics are available from http://www.root-servers.org/. ICANN =
TLDs are at https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt.

Reading through your draft, what I see that is probably not present =
today is an IPv6 address for every SLD, which is to say names like =
"example.com".

What might be worth your while (I copy Daniel because he did a similar =
study using RIPE Atlas not too long ago and can point you to relevant =
documentation on how to do one yourself) would be to set up a RIPE Atlas =
study that accesses the Root, ccTLD, and gTLD authoritative servers =
using their IPv6 addresses and reports on the status of that from a wide =
variety of locations.

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From nobody Sat Nov 25 15:45:59 2017
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2017 18:45:52 -0500
Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, dnsop@ietf.org, 6man@ietf.org, Daniel Karrenberg <daniel@karrenberg.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, sunset4@ietf.org
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/kguzcG6SVIqJFDvqFWnPWmtU08g>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [DNSOP] New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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Hi Fred,

[I haven't read Jordi's draft; I'm just responding to what I've read in this=
 thread.]

On Nov 25, 2017, at 14:00, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> One thing you might want to think about: the root servers are all IPv6-cap=
able today and serve requests using IPv6, and the 1541 TLDs are all required=
 by contract with ICANN to be IPv6-capable. I think you'll find yourself hol=
ding the burden of proof that the infrastructure isn't capable of IPv6-only o=
peration today.

monster:~]% egrep -c '^[A-Z]' /usr/share/misc/iso3166=20
249
[monster:~]%=20

There are potentially 249 TLDs that are not operated under any such contract=
 with ICANN, although I agree that the majority of ccTLDs have at least one n=
ameserver that is v6-capable (maybe all, but I haven't checked and I wouldn'=
t want to assume).

The important clients for all of these authoritative servers from the perspe=
ctive of end-users are resolvers. I think it's uncontroversial to suggest wi=
thout citation that not all resolvers used by end-users today are v6-capable=
, or downstream from a resolver that is v6-capable. So we are not ready to t=
urn off v4 today unless significant collateral damage is considered acceptab=
le (and surely it's not).

This is a relatively small problem to solve, though (note use of "relatively=
"). I think it would actually be practical to announce a sunset for v4 on gT=
LD and root servers at some suitable target date in the not too distant futu=
re, the implementation of which could be mainly handled within the root zone=
 itself.

Aside from the techno-political v6-deployment motivations, I think there wou=
ld be good engineering reasons to sunset v4 in root and TLD servers.

Such a move would open the door to the complete removal of v4 transport from=
 all of those servers which would eliminate them as viable amplifiers in att=
acks against v4 targets. It would also provide greater motivation to deal wi=
th any unreliability in v6 operations in the DNS or connecting networks, fra=
gmentation-related transport issues, etc which will surely otherwise see min=
imal attention so long as working v4 transport masks v6 problems.


Joe=


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org, Daniel Karrenberg <daniel@karrenberg.net>, dnsop@ietf.org, sunset4@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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On Sat, Nov 25, 2017 at 06:45:52PM -0500,
 Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

> I think it's uncontroversial to suggest without citation that not
> all resolvers used by end-users today are v6-capable,

See this experience
<https://labs.ripe.net/Members/stephane_bortzmeyer/how-many-ripe-atlas-probes-can-resolve-ipv6-only-domain-names>.
It was three years ago, we can re-run it but I'm afraid it will show
that it is still the case.

Quote: "As expected, the success rate with IPv6-only domain names
(around two thirds) is much lower than with "mixed" domain names. We
are not yet ready to switch off IPv4 . If you serve a domain name only
on IPv6 name servers, you will get less traffic (and probably less
spam, too)."




From nobody Mon Nov 27 04:28:40 2017
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Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2017 12:28:16 +0000
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org,  Daniel Karrenberg <daniel@karrenberg.net>, dnsop@ietf.org,  sunset4@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [DNSOP] New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
> There are potentially 249 TLDs that are not operated under any such
> contract with ICANN, although I agree that the majority of ccTLDs have
> at least one nameserver that is v6-capable (maybe all, but I haven't
> checked and I wouldn't want to assume).

Quick root zone stats:

zones 1542
servers 4216

Most servers are dual-stacked; 539 are v4-only, and 2 are v6-only
(j.zdnscloud.com and i.zdnscloud.com).

The 31 TLDs with no v6 nameservers:

ai.
bb.
bh.
ck.
dj.
fk.
gf.
hm.
kp.
mh.
mil.
mp.
mq.
mv.
ni.
pf.
pk.
sl.
sr.
st.
to.
uz.
ws.
xn--l1acc.
xn--lgbbat1ad8j.
xn--mgba3a4f16a.
xn--mgbai9azgqp6j.
xn--wgbh1c.
xn--ygbi2ammx.
ye.
zw.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/  -  I xn--zr8h punycode
Biscay, Fitzroy: Variable 3 or 4 until later in south, otherwise westerly 5 or
6, veering northwesterly 4 or 5, except in south Fitzroy, becoming
northeasterly 5 or 6 in southeast Fitzroy. Slight at first in south, ohterwise
moderate or rough. Rain or squally showers. Moderate or good.


From nobody Mon Nov 27 05:20:35 2017
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
CC: "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
Thread-Index: AdNiReoj4OrwrQYST+iGtIF1uM57NgAkcdkAADO+44AADW0NAAAPizUAANmFatA=
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2017 13:19:54 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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> > My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
> > (configuration) options in ND/RA.
>=20
> On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that ca=
rries
> any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if RAs encompassed
> DHCP options.

Thus forcing either routers or hosts (or both) to support two distinct mech=
anisms to do the same thing if there is to be any hope of interoperability.=
 And if the host supports both, then it also needs to implement code for wh=
ich wins when both are present and the options provided have conflicting in=
fo.
If you really want DHCPv6 options in RAs for closed ecosystem use cases, in=
clude a huge caveat that routers are not required to support both mechanism=
s -- routers are only required to do DHCPv6. Any host that only implements =
receipt of DHCPv6 options via RA must not expect to operate in an open ecos=
ystem. Put the burden on the hosts.=20
Barbara


From nobody Mon Nov 27 09:30:30 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
CC: "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2017 4:19 PM
> To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; 6man@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified =
function
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > On Nov 22, 2017, at 8:53 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>=
 wrote:
> >
> > My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
> > (configuration) options in ND/RA.
>=20
> On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that ca=
rries any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if
> RAs encompassed DHCP options.

Yes, that is what the draft says. The client's DHCPv6 request messages are
included in RS options, and the server's DHCPv6 reply messages are included
in RA options. A unified IPv6 ND/DHCPv6 autoconfiguration service.

As near as I can tell, everyone wants prefix delegation which is by nature
a stateful service. Some seem to be questioning DHCPv6 as the correct
architecture for the stateful service, but if not DHCPv6 then there would
need to be a new prefix delegation architecture - perhaps a design from
scratch. But, when all is said and done, it would end up looking very much
like DHCPv6.

Thanks - Fred=20


From nobody Mon Nov 27 09:59:06 2017
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Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2017 18:58:46 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org, Daniel Karrenberg <daniel@karrenberg.net>, dnsop@ietf.org, sunset4@ietf.org
Message-ID: <20171127175846.GH45648@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [DNSOP] New Version Notification for draft-palet-sunset4-ipv6-ready-dns-00.txt
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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 27, 2017 at 12:28:16PM +0000, Tony Finch wrote:
> The 31 TLDs with no v6 nameservers:
[..]

> mil.

Yay.  Like, IPv6 mandate, and all that.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Mon Nov 27 11:12:52 2017
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2017 08:12:46 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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On 28/11/2017 06:30, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Fred,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2017 4:19 PM
>> To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
>> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; 6man@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
>>
>>
>>
>>> On Nov 22, 2017, at 8:53 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>>
>>> My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
>>> (configuration) options in ND/RA.
>>
>> On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that carries any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if
>> RAs encompassed DHCP options.
> 
> Yes, that is what the draft says. The client's DHCPv6 request messages are
> included in RS options, and the server's DHCPv6 reply messages are included
> in RA options. A unified IPv6 ND/DHCPv6 autoconfiguration service.
> 
> As near as I can tell, everyone wants prefix delegation which is by nature
> a stateful service. Some seem to be questioning DHCPv6 as the correct
> architecture for the stateful service, but if not DHCPv6 then there would
> need to be a new prefix delegation architecture - perhaps a design from
> scratch. But, when all is said and done, it would end up looking very much
> like DHCPv6.

Prefix management is a bit different from prefix delegation. They both
need to be stateful to some extent, but neither of them actually
*requires* DHCP; what they do require is for A to tell B "you now own
prefix P" and for both sides to record that fact.

draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management looks rather different to DHCP,
and so does RFC7695 and RFC7788.

    Brian


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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Cc: "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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On 28/11/2017 02:19, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>> My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
>>> (configuration) options in ND/RA.
>>
>> On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that carries
>> any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if RAs encompassed
>> DHCP options.
> 
> Thus forcing either routers or hosts (or both) to support two distinct mechanisms to do the same thing if there is to be any hope of interoperability. 

Yes and no. Let's consider a host that needs a particular piece of
information. As an example, consider the address of the next-hop router
for a given prefix. There are three separate parts to this:

1. Receiving some sort of message containing an appropriate option.
2. Decoding the option
3. Storing the result.

The important one is #3. The mechanism for storing the result
is unavoidable, and stateful, whatever the delivery protocol
and encoding.

In the real world, most hosts today have several versions of
#1 in their code: RA, DHCP, RADIUS come to mind. (What they
enable is another matter.)

So where's the duplication? It seems to be in the decoding
step. With a little software engineering, there could be
a single decoder that handles all the possible formats, and
doesn't care which protocol delivered it.

> And if the host supports both, then it also needs to implement code for which wins when both are present and the options provided have conflicting info.

I suspect that is needed anyway, in the general case.

> If you really want DHCPv6 options in RAs for closed ecosystem use cases, include a huge caveat that routers are not required to support both mechanisms -- routers are only required to do DHCPv6.

Yes, if an option is primarily defined for DHCP, that makes sense.

> Any host that only implements receipt of DHCPv6 options via RA must not expect to operate in an open ecosystem. Put the burden on the hosts.

Probably. Unless this thing becomes popular.

   Brian


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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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On 24/11/2017 07:05, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
>     >> (configuration) options in ND/RA.
> 
>     > On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that
>     > carries any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if RAs
>     > encompassed DHCP options.
> 
> I think that this is mostly what Fred wants to define.
> 
> Apparently he also wants to do stateful DHCPv6 things (such as PD), which I
> am much less enthusiastic about putting into RAs/NDs as they cease to be
> idempotent.

I think a key sentence in the draft is this:
"The IPv6 ND function then acts as a Lightweight DHCPv6
 Relay Agent (LDRA) [RFC6221] to forward the message to the DHCPv6
 relay or server function on-board the router."

If it's clear that ND is serving only as a lightweight relay,
doesn't your concern go away? As far as I can see, lightweight
relays are stateless.

      Brian


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2017 14:21:58 +0900
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [dhcwg]  Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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--94eb2c086fbaf12236055f0433fe
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On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 8:06 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Yes and no. Let's consider a host that needs a particular piece of
> information. As an example, consider the address of the next-hop router
> for a given prefix. There are three separate parts to this:
>
> 1. Receiving some sort of message containing an appropriate option.
> 2. Decoding the option
> 3. Storing the result.
> [...]
>

You can't really separate these steps because the protocols that deliver
configuration information have different semantics. For example, DHCPv6 is
poll-based and requires explicit renewal, but RAs are push-based.

--94eb2c086fbaf12236055f0433fe
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 28, 2017 at 8:06 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Yes and=
 no. Let&#39;s consider a host that needs a particular piece of<br>
information. As an example, consider the address of the next-hop router<br>
for a given prefix. There are three separate parts to this:<br>
<br>
1. Receiving some sort of message containing an appropriate option.<br>
2. Decoding the option<br>
3. Storing the result.<br>
[...]<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>You can&#39;t really separate these steps =
because the protocols that deliver configuration information have different=
 semantics. For example, DHCPv6 is poll-based and requires explicit renewal=
, but RAs are push-based.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c086fbaf12236055f0433fe--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
CC: "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Hi, if there is some concern about backwards compatibility and accepting
configuration information from multiple sources the scenario is as follows:

- the host MAY include a DHCPv6 Request option in its RS message
- routers that do not recognize the DHCPv6 Request option, or that
   do not implement a DHCPv6 relay or server, ignore the option and
   return an RA with no DHCPv6 option and with M/O bits set as normal
- routers that recognize the DHCPv6 Request option and that implement
   a DHCPv6 relay or server process the DHCPv6 Request then include a
   DHCPv6 Reply option in unicast RAs that they send back to the host
- the host processes the RA message and also processes the DHCPv6
   Reply while accepting the union of the configuration information
   provided by both IPv6 ND and DHCPv6

Note that there will never be a time that a router includes a DHCPv6 Reply
option in its RA message unless the host first included a DHCPv6 Request
option in its RS. And, even if it did, hosts that do not recognize the opti=
on
will simply ignore it and process the rest of the RA message as normal.

The approach is therefore fully backwards compatible and provides
the best combination of both IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 autoconfiguration.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of STARK, BARBARA H
> Sent: Monday, November 27, 2017 5:20 AM
> To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>; Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@s=
andelman.ca>
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; 6man@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, =
unified function
>=20
> > > My understanding is that Fred Templin essentially wants to carry DHCP
> > > (configuration) options in ND/RA.
> >
> > On thing that I have never understood is the lack of an RA option that =
carries
> > any DHCPv6 option. This entire silly debate would end if RAs encompasse=
d
> > DHCP options.
>=20
> Thus forcing either routers or hosts (or both) to support two distinct me=
chanisms to do the same thing if there is to be any hope of
> interoperability. And if the host supports both, then it also needs to im=
plement code for which wins when both are present and the
> options provided have conflicting info.
> If you really want DHCPv6 options in RAs for closed ecosystem use cases, =
include a huge caveat that routers are not required to
> support both mechanisms -- routers are only required to do DHCPv6. Any ho=
st that only implements receipt of DHCPv6 options via RA
> must not expect to operate in an open ecosystem. Put the burden on the ho=
sts.
> Barbara
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [v6ops] Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
References: <9debb1672e3d4f0d89d672d64e0fe579@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr1+a+Bg3N=pX5_X2vhvkf50hY7N_Ay=aQQyq5ogsEWWMw@mail.gmail.com> <4e01cd6cc5234daca2f7be55b8cc28b0@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <27327.1511369630@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <E49D982F-9A83-4B7E-B65F-2CB07AB56ADD@gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DCC2BF8@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <8a5feb3a-d18e-1773-0539-3da22e582c70@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3_2QnFdz6ooEnSeXc7P2HPkf=dSwT8L8NKf4=XqLfHWQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <2611432c-ac26-105c-927e-3c4fd4309c2e@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2017 08:29:18 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [dhcwg]  Combining IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 into a single, unified function
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On 28/11/2017 18:21, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 8:06 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Yes and no. Let's consider a host that needs a particular piece of
>> information. As an example, consider the address of the next-hop router
>> for a given prefix. There are three separate parts to this:
>>
>> 1. Receiving some sort of message containing an appropriate option.
>> 2. Decoding the option
>> 3. Storing the result.
>> [...]
>>
> 
> You can't really separate these steps because the protocols that deliver
> configuration information have different semantics. For example, DHCPv6 is
> poll-based and requires explicit renewal, but RAs are push-based.

I think those are mechanical details. RAs expire & the host waits
for renewal; a DHCP host solicits renewal; but from a bird's eye view
that is a hidden distinction.

    Brian


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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See below for an updated version of this draft. This version addresses comm=
ents
received on the list regarding more clearly identifying classes of devices =
that can
be considered as ordinary routers.

Can we have this version as a wg item?

Thanks - Fred

-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2017 12:27 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2017-11-28

Abstract:
   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
   then use them to number their downstream-attached links and networks.
   This document considers prefix delegation models according to whether
   the requesting router acts as a router on behalf of any downstream
   networks, as host on behalf of its local applications or as both.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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> On Nov 28, 2017, at 12:37 PM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> See below for an updated version of this draft. This version addresses =
comments
> received on the list regarding more clearly identifying classes of =
devices that can
> be considered as ordinary routers.

I have not gone through the entire list of comments to see if they have =
been addressed, but I see one quickly that has not. In figure 1, and =
each comparable figure, an assumption is made that the delegation is =
made by a specific router, referred to as the "delegating router", as =
opposed to "a system in the upstream network". The latter is the common =
case, implemented using DHCP's relay mechanism. =46rom my perspective, =
if we are describing an architecture for a commonly-implemented service, =
it should at least describe current common implementations of the =
service.

I would encourage comment on the draft. Lorenzo specifically wanted =
material added to it to fully describe that architecture, and I'm not =
sure what else others had in mind. Let's get those comments on the =
table, and then we can decide when and whether to ask for adoption.

> Can we have this version as a wg item?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2017 12:27 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>        Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
>        Author          : Fred L. Templin
> 	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2017-11-28
>=20
> Abstract:
>   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
>   then use them to number their downstream-attached links and =
networks.
>   This document considers prefix delegation models according to =
whether
>   the requesting router acts as a router on behalf of any downstream
>   networks, as host on behalf of its local applications or as both.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2017 22:02:23 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2017 1:41 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > On Nov 28, 2017, at 12:37 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.co=
m> wrote:
> >
> > See below for an updated version of this draft. This version addresses =
comments
> > received on the list regarding more clearly identifying classes of devi=
ces that can
> > be considered as ordinary routers.
>=20
> I have not gone through the entire list of comments to see if they have b=
een addressed, but I see one quickly that has not. In figure 1,
> and each comparable figure, an assumption is made that the delegation is =
made by a specific router, referred to as the "delegating
> router", as opposed to "a system in the upstream network". The latter is =
the common case, implemented using DHCP's relay
> mechanism. From my perspective, if we are describing an architecture for =
a commonly-implemented service, it should at least
> describe current common implementations of the service.

I didn't add anything about this, because I thought I had already addressed=
 your
question (you didn't respond). What you are asking is already covered in RF=
C3633,
and the figures in this document are derived from Section 5.1 of RFC3633. T=
he
relay function is also addressed in RFC3633, Section 14.

Proposed resolution is to add the following sentence in the introduction:

  "Delegating/Requesting router relationships and the role of relay agents =
are
   discussed in [RFC6333] and apply also to this document."

Thanks - Fred

> I would encourage comment on the draft. Lorenzo specifically wanted mater=
ial added to it to fully describe that architecture, and I'm
> not sure what else others had in mind. Let's get those comments on the ta=
ble, and then we can decide when and whether to ask for
> adoption.
>=20
> > Can we have this version as a wg item?
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2017 12:27 PM
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
> >
> >
> >        Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
> >        Author          : Fred L. Templin
> > 	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt
> > 	Pages           : 12
> > 	Date            : 2017-11-28
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
> >   then use them to number their downstream-attached links and networks.
> >   This document considers prefix delegation models according to whether
> >   the requesting router acts as a router on behalf of any downstream
> >   networks, as host on behalf of its local applications or as both.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
> >
> > There are also htmlized versions available at:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Tue Nov 28 17:32:20 2017
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From: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2017 17:31:54 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 12:37 PM, Templin, Fred L
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> See below for an updated version of this draft. This version addresses comments
> received on the list regarding more clearly identifying classes of devices that can
> be considered as ordinary routers.

Have you considered clarifying whether addresses at the top and bottom
of the delegated prefix (RFC 2373, RFC 2526) should be reserved under
this model?

When delegating to a host, I often wonder whether it's technically
incorrect to use prefix::0 as a normal address.  Does anyone know for
sure?


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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To: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Nov 28, 2017, at 17:31, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> When delegating to a host, I often wonder whether it's technically
> incorrect to use prefix::0 as a normal address.  Does anyone know for
> sure?

RFC4291 pretty clearly specifies that [$prefix::] is one of the Subnet =
Router anycast addresses in the set of all subnets where n >=3D =
len($prefix), where the IID on the link type is (n - 128), and where the =
subnet prefix is [$prefix::/n].


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_7DBC2379-EEF7-42B0-8ADB-BC9834B5C26E
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 28, 2017, at 17:31, Paul Marks &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pmarks@google.com" class=3D"">pmarks@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">When delegating to =
a host, I often wonder whether it's technically</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">incorrect to use prefix::0 as a normal address. =
&nbsp;Does anyone know for</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">sure?</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>RFC4291 pretty =
clearly specifies that [$prefix::] is one of the Subnet Router anycast =
addresses in the set of all subnets where n &gt;=3D len($prefix), where =
the IID on the link type is (n - 128), and where the subnet prefix is =
[$prefix::/n].</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7DBC2379-EEF7-42B0-8ADB-BC9834B5C26E--


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References: <34cf035352254aadb3146dffb3baebb0@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAHaKRvJCabgnc3U-ouZ1ghmwYzOQ+H1fDHwKrac6ghxaH=+Zdw@mail.gmail.com> <42B4C703-00FF-4C44-984D-71D5A7736BE9@google.com>
From: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2017 15:01:49 -0800
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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--94eb2c06990621d570055f2720d3
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On Wed, Nov 29, 2017 at 10:44 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:

> On Nov 28, 2017, at 17:31, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com> wrote:
>
>
> When delegating to a host, I often wonder whether it's technically
> incorrect to use prefix::0 as a normal address.  Does anyone know for
> sure?
>
>
> RFC4291 pretty clearly specifies that [$prefix::] is one of the Subnet
> Router anycast addresses in the set of all subnets where n >= len($prefix),
> where the IID on the link type is (n - 128), and where the subnet prefix is
> [$prefix::/n].
>
>
RFC4291 says "a subnet prefix is associated with one link", but a pdhost
prefix is assigned to a host, which doesn't really behave like a link
(there's no neighbor discovery, for example.)

So, is a pdhost prefix actually a "subnet prefix" (with reserved
addresses), or something distinct?

I would advocate for permitting the host to do whatever it wants with the
(128-n) bits.  That could include "treat it like a regular subnet prefix"
or "build a service where every hash(content) gets an IP address."

--94eb2c06990621d570055f2720d3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Nov 29, 2017 at 10:44 AM, james woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"w=
ord-wrap:break-word"><span class=3D"gmail-">On Nov 28, 2017, at 17:31, Paul=
 Marks &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pmarks@google.com" target=3D"_blank">pmarks@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br class=3D"gmai=
l-m_5400731086799695075Apple-interchange-newline"><div><span style=3D"font-=
family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;displ=
ay:inline">When delegating to a host, I often wonder whether it&#39;s techn=
ically</span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:11px;font-sty=
le:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal=
;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;wo=
rd-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:11px;fon=
t-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norm=
al;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline">incorrect to use prefix::0 a=
s a normal address.=C2=A0 Does anyone know for</span><br style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Menlo-Regular;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"font=
-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:=
0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;disp=
lay:inline">sure?</span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:11=
px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spa=
cing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-spac=
e:normal;word-spacing:0px"></div></blockquote><br></div></span><div>RFC4291=
 pretty clearly specifies that [$prefix::] is one of the Subnet Router anyc=
ast addresses in the set of all subnets where n &gt;=3D len($prefix), where=
 the IID on the link type is (n - 128), and where the subnet prefix is [$pr=
efix::/n].</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>RFC42=
91 says &quot;a subnet prefix is=C2=A0associated with one link&quot;, but a=
 pdhost prefix is assigned to a host, which doesn&#39;t really behave like =
a link (there&#39;s no neighbor discovery, for example.)</div><div><br></di=
v><div>So, is a pdhost prefix actually a &quot;subnet prefix&quot; (with re=
served addresses), or something distinct?</div><div><br></div><div>I would =
advocate for permitting the host to do whatever it wants with the (128-n) b=
its.=C2=A0 That could include &quot;treat it like a regular subnet prefix&q=
uot; or &quot;build a service where every hash(content) gets an IP address.=
&quot;</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c06990621d570055f2720d3--


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To: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
References: <34cf035352254aadb3146dffb3baebb0@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAHaKRvJCabgnc3U-ouZ1ghmwYzOQ+H1fDHwKrac6ghxaH=+Zdw@mail.gmail.com> <42B4C703-00FF-4C44-984D-71D5A7736BE9@google.com> <CAHaKRvJitKKC_AL57eekvr3QRhT42sx0qoSyDKF7xsFMCWtE9A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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> On Nov 29, 2017, at 3:01 PM, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> RFC4291 says "a subnet prefix is associated with one link", but a =
pdhost prefix is assigned to a host, which doesn't really behave like a =
link (there's no neighbor discovery, for example.)
>=20
> So, is a pdhost prefix actually a "subnet prefix" (with reserved =
addresses), or something distinct?

I would argue that it is a prefix, in the sense that a prefix advertised =
in BGP is a prefix.

> I would advocate for permitting the host to do whatever it wants with =
the (128-n) bits.  That could include "treat it like a regular subnet =
prefix" or "build a service where every hash(content) gets an IP =
address."

I'm not going to argue against that. That said, "every hash gets an =
address" works for a 64 bit IID if the hash can be expressed in 64 bits. =
It might argue in a direction you didn't intend. And you really don't =
want to make 128-n work badly for SLAAC, if fielded systems use SLACC =
(I'm told a number of them do).

I tend to think of the IA_PD prefix as a bundle of /64 prefixes.

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From nobody Wed Nov 29 16:16:59 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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I agree with Fred. The delegated prefix shows up in the routing system the
same as for any prefix, and the host needs to be the steward of the prefix
in the same sense as an ordinary router would. From the outside world,
the behavior of a host with a delegated prefix should be indiscernible from
that of an ordinary router, i.e., even though it acts as a host internally.

This brings up an interesting question, however - should the host respond
to packets addressed to the subnet router anycast address?

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2017 3:32 PM
> To: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
> Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > On Nov 29, 2017, at 3:01 PM, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > RFC4291 says "a subnet prefix is associated with one link", but a pdhos=
t prefix is assigned to a host, which doesn't really behave like a
> link (there's no neighbor discovery, for example.)
> >
> > So, is a pdhost prefix actually a "subnet prefix" (with reserved addres=
ses), or something distinct?
>=20
> I would argue that it is a prefix, in the sense that a prefix advertised =
in BGP is a prefix.
>=20
> > I would advocate for permitting the host to do whatever it wants with t=
he (128-n) bits.  That could include "treat it like a regular
> subnet prefix" or "build a service where every hash(content) gets an IP a=
ddress."
>=20
> I'm not going to argue against that. That said, "every hash gets an addre=
ss" works for a 64 bit IID if the hash can be expressed in 64 bits.
> It might argue in a direction you didn't intend. And you really don't wan=
t to make 128-n work badly for SLAAC, if fielded systems use
> SLACC (I'm told a number of them do).
>=20
> I tend to think of the IA_PD prefix as a bundle of /64 prefixes.


From nobody Wed Nov 29 16:19:57 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Nov 29, 2017, at 15:01, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> So, is a pdhost prefix actually a "subnet prefix" (with reserved =
addresses), or something distinct?


No, it is merely a routing prefix. Its length is not restricted to that =
defined for subnets of the link type.

--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 29, 2017, at 15:01, Paul Marks &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pmarks@google.com" class=3D"">pmarks@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
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normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">So, is a pdhost prefix actually =
a "subnet prefix" (with reserved addresses), or something =
distinct?</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">No, it is merely a routing prefix. Its =
length is not restricted to that defined for subnets of the link =
type.</div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
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From nobody Wed Nov 29 16:22:29 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Agree.

From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of james woodyatt
Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2017 4:20 PM
To: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?

On Nov 29, 2017, at 15:01, Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com<mailto:pmarks@goog=
le.com>> wrote:

So, is a pdhost prefix actually a "subnet prefix" (with reserved addresses)=
, or something distinct?

No, it is merely a routing prefix. Its length is not restricted to that def=
ined for subnets of the link type.

--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com<mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Agree.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>james woodyatt<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 29, 2017 4:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Paul Marks &lt;pmarks@google.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draf=
t?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Nov 29, 2017, at 15:01, Paul Marks &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:pmarks@google.com">pmarks@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif">So, is a pdhost prefix actually a &quot;subnet pre=
fix&quot; (with reserved addresses), or something distinct?</span><o:p></o:=
p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">No, it is merely a routing prefix. Its length is not=
 restricted to that defined for subnets of the link type.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.co=
m">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Wed Nov 29 16:45:31 2017
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <34cf035352254aadb3146dffb3baebb0@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Le 28/11/2017 à 21:37, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> See below for an updated version of this draft. This version addresses comments
> received on the list regarding more clearly identifying classes of devices that can
> be considered as ordinary routers.
> 
> Can we have this version as a wg item?

I support adoption.

Alex

> 
> Thanks - Fred
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2017 12:27 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
>          Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
>          Author          : Fred L. Templin
> 	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2017-11-28
> 
> Abstract:
>     IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
>     then use them to number their downstream-attached links and networks.
>     This document considers prefix delegation models according to whether
>     the requesting router acts as a router on behalf of any downstream
>     networks, as host on behalf of its local applications or as both.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
> 
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-16
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
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> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Thu Nov 30 08:18:35 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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v6opsers,

We succeeded in making DHCPv6 PD work natively on a cellular link.
I would claim it to be a first[*].
Packet dump available upon request.

The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced in 2011.  It 
hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM9600 (or model MDM9200, or 
an Intel - not sure).  It lets all standard DHCPv6 messaging through. 
The DHCPv6 client 'odhcpv6' is running on linux laptop.

The mobile operator's PGW assigns a /56 and sets proper forwarding for 
it.  The PGW runs on a big Cisco platform.

After the successful DHCP exchange the laptop is able to ping google 
with a src address which is manually derived out of the /56 delegated 
prefix.

That said,

DHCPv6-PD on cellular links is relevant for a few RFCs and Internet 
Drafts.  They should be improved because at places these documents are a 
little bit wrong.

DHCPv6-PD is blocked on other baseband processors, including Qualcomm 
and Balong versions; they are hosted by many smartphones, USB cellular 
dongles, mobile personal WiFi hotspots and IoT devices.  A sample list 
is available upon request.

Last but not least,

[*] earlier DHCPv6 PD on cellular links was shown on tunnel virtual 
interfaces, like VPN.

Alex


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 16:42:59 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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From: =?utf-8?Q?Bj=C3=B8rn_Mork?= <bjorn@mork.no>
To: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
Cc: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "dhcwg\@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "v6ops\@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Organization: m
References: <7537deef-8f87-5187-1e44-595ac63a16ca@gmail.com> <6077c7a4-01c8-8b80-588f-0ef4af153487@gmail.com> <87D21F39-7C1D-4F08-A3EE-39882C8832E6@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 20:03:13 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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> On Nov 30, 2017, at 11:18 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmai=
l.com<mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> v6opsers,
>
> We succeeded in making DHCPv6 PD work natively on a cellular link.
> I would claim it to be a first[*].
> Packet dump available upon request.
>
> The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced in 2011.  It
> hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM9600 (or model MDM9200,
> or an Intel - not sure).

MDM9200.  Not that it matters much...

> It lets all standard DHCPv6 messaging through. The DHCPv6 client
> 'odhcpv6' is running on linux laptop.

Can't help being a bit curious about the Linux driver used for this
test? PPP?  qmi_wwan?  Something else?

(crossing fingers for qmi_wwan :-)

> DHCPv6-PD is blocked on other baseband processors, including Qualcomm
> and Balong versions; they are hosted by many smartphones, USB cellular
> dongles, mobile personal WiFi hotspots and IoT devices.  A sample list
> is available upon request.

Yes, the "smarter" these things get, the harder it is to make them work
properly.


Bj=C3=B8rn


From nobody Thu Nov 30 15:30:29 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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That is great news, Alex - thanks.

Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petres=
cu
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2017 8:18 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links -=
 works ok
>=20
> v6opsers,
>=20
> We succeeded in making DHCPv6 PD work natively on a cellular link.
> I would claim it to be a first[*].
> Packet dump available upon request.
>=20
> The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced in 2011.  It
> hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM9600 (or model MDM9200, or
> an Intel - not sure).  It lets all standard DHCPv6 messaging through.
> The DHCPv6 client 'odhcpv6' is running on linux laptop.
>=20
> The mobile operator's PGW assigns a /56 and sets proper forwarding for
> it.  The PGW runs on a big Cisco platform.
>=20
> After the successful DHCP exchange the laptop is able to ping google
> with a src address which is manually derived out of the /56 delegated
> prefix.
>=20
> That said,
>=20
> DHCPv6-PD on cellular links is relevant for a few RFCs and Internet
> Drafts.  They should be improved because at places these documents are a
> little bit wrong.
>=20
> DHCPv6-PD is blocked on other baseband processors, including Qualcomm
> and Balong versions; they are hosted by many smartphones, USB cellular
> dongles, mobile personal WiFi hotspots and IoT devices.  A sample list
> is available upon request.
>=20
> Last but not least,
>=20
> [*] earlier DHCPv6 PD on cellular links was shown on tunnel virtual
> interfaces, like VPN.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Dmytro Shytyi <ietf.dmytro@shytyi.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Hello,



Congrats! It is really a great news. 
It would be much more pleasure to perform the DHCPv6_PD procedure without blockage, made by Qualcomm and Hisilicon.

 
v6opsers, what could be a nice motivation for such vendors as Qualcomm to change their policy regarding the DHCPv6_PD support[*].
[*] without VPN usage.

                          

Dmytro SHYTYI






---- On Thu, 30 Nov 2017 17:18:29 +0100 Alexandre Petrescu &lt;alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com&gt; wrote ----




v6opsers, 

 

We succeeded in making DHCPv6 PD work natively on a cellular link. 

I would claim it to be a first[*]. 

Packet dump available upon request. 

 

The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced in 2011. It 

hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM9600 (or model MDM9200, or 

an Intel - not sure). It lets all standard DHCPv6 messaging through. 

The DHCPv6 client 'odhcpv6' is running on linux laptop. 

 

The mobile operator's PGW assigns a /56 and sets proper forwarding for 

it. The PGW runs on a big Cisco platform. 

 

After the successful DHCP exchange the laptop is able to ping google 

with a src address which is manually derived out of the /56 delegated 

prefix. 

 

That said, 

 

DHCPv6-PD on cellular links is relevant for a few RFCs and Internet 

Drafts. They should be improved because at places these documents are a 

little bit wrong. 

 

DHCPv6-PD is blocked on other baseband processors, including Qualcomm 

and Balong versions; they are hosted by many smartphones, USB cellular 

dongles, mobile personal WiFi hotspots and IoT devices. A sample list 

is available upon request. 

 

Last but not least, 

 

[*] earlier DHCPv6 PD on cellular links was shown on tunnel virtual 

interfaces, like VPN. 

 

Alex 

 

_______________________________________________ 

v6ops mailing list 

v6ops@ietf.org 

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops 







------=_Part_33625_1428592375.1512085727322
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head>=
<meta content=3D"text/html;charset=3DUTF-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Type"></h=
ead><body ><div style=3D'font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica=
,sans-serif;'><div>Hello,<br></div><div><br></div><div>Congrats! It is real=
ly a great news. <br>It would be much more pleasure to perform the DHCPv6_P=
D procedure without blockage, made by Qualcomm and Hisilicon.<br></div><div=
>&nbsp;<br>v6opsers, what could be a nice motivation for such vendors as Qu=
alcomm to change their policy regarding the DHCPv6_PD support[*].</div><div=
>[*] without VPN usage.<br></div><div><s>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</s><br></div=
><div id=3D"Zm-_Id_-Sgn"><div><span class=3D"size" style=3D"font-size:13px"=
><b>Dmytro SHYTYI</b></span><br></div></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"zm=
ail_extra"><div id=3D"Zm-_Id_-Sgn1"><div><br></div><div>---- On Thu, 30 Nov=
 2017 17:18:29 +0100&nbsp;<b>Alexandre Petrescu &lt;alexandre.petrescu@gmai=
l.com&gt;</b> wrote ----<br></div></div><div><br></div><blockquote style=3D=
"border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; padding-left: 6px; margin:0 0 0 5px"><div>=
<div>v6opsers, <br></div><div> <br></div><div>We succeeded in making DHCPv6=
 PD work natively on a cellular link. <br></div><div>I would claim it to be=
 a first[*]. <br></div><div>Packet dump available upon request. <br></div><=
div> <br></div><div>The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced =
in 2011.  It <br></div><div>hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM96=
00 (or model MDM9200, or <br></div><div>an Intel - not sure).  It lets all =
standard DHCPv6 messaging through. <br></div><div>The DHCPv6 client 'odhcpv=
6' is running on linux laptop. <br></div><div> <br></div><div>The mobile op=
erator's PGW assigns a /56 and sets proper forwarding for <br></div><div>it=
.  The PGW runs on a big Cisco platform. <br></div><div> <br></div><div>Aft=
er the successful DHCP exchange the laptop is able to ping google <br></div=
><div>with a src address which is manually derived out of the /56 delegated=
 <br></div><div>prefix. <br></div><div> <br></div><div>That said, <br></div=
><div> <br></div><div>DHCPv6-PD on cellular links is relevant for a few RFC=
s and Internet <br></div><div>Drafts.  They should be improved because at p=
laces these documents are a <br></div><div>little bit wrong. <br></div><div=
> <br></div><div>DHCPv6-PD is blocked on other baseband processors, includi=
ng Qualcomm <br></div><div>and Balong versions; they are hosted by many sma=
rtphones, USB cellular <br></div><div>dongles, mobile personal WiFi hotspot=
s and IoT devices.  A sample list <br></div><div>is available upon request.=
 <br></div><div> <br></div><div>Last but not least, <br></div><div> <br></d=
iv><div>[*] earlier DHCPv6 PD on cellular links was shown on tunnel virtual=
 <br></div><div>interfaces, like VPN. <br></div><div> <br></div><div>Alex <=
br></div><div> <br></div><div>_____________________________________________=
__ <br></div><div>v6ops mailing list <br></div><div><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops=
@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a> <=
br></div></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div></div></body></html>
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