
From nobody Fri Dec  1 01:09:58 2017
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From: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Dmytro Shytyi <ietf.dmytro@shytyi.net> wrote:

> v6opsers, what could be a nice motivation for such vendors as Qualcomm =
to change their policy regarding the DHCPv6_PD support

Someone saying something like "We want $very-large-number* of modems for =
our next model of $device but it needs to pass DHCPv6 traffic - if your =
modem can't do that we'll have to use $competitors device". Basically, =
they'll change the design if they think there's a commercial gain from =
doing it - and that means a large customer demanding the functionality.

So there's that catch-22 issue. Phone manufacturers probably aren't =
asking for it as they know there isn't demand because the cellular =
networks don't support it. Network operators probably aren't supporting =
it because they know there are very few devices that can use it. Modem =
manufacturers are blocking the traffic because $reason and no-one is =
demanding enough units for them to change the design.

* Where very-large-number means "many millions".=


From nobody Fri Dec  1 01:26:44 2017
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From: Alexandre PETRESCU <alexandre.petrescu@cea.fr>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Bj=c3=b8rn_Mork?= <bjorn@mork.no>
References: <7537deef-8f87-5187-1e44-595ac63a16ca@gmail.com> <6077c7a4-01c8-8b80-588f-0ef4af153487@gmail.com> <87D21F39-7C1D-4F08-A3EE-39882C8832E6@cisco.com> <87a7z37fny.fsf@miraculix.mork.no>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Bj=C3=B8rn,

Le 30/11/2017 =C3=A0 20:03, Bj=C3=B8rn Mork a =C3=A9crit :
>> On Nov 30, 2017, at 11:18 AM, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com<mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>> v6opsers,
>>=20
>> We succeeded in making DHCPv6 PD work natively on a cellular link.=20
>> I would claim it to be a first[*]. Packet dump available upon
>> request.
>>=20
>> The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced in 2011.
>> It hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM9600 (or model
>> MDM9200, or an Intel - not sure).
>=20
> MDM9200. =20

Noted.

I would like to ask you how do you know it's an MDM9200 in Huawei=20
E392u-12 USB dongle?  Did you open the USB dongle and saw MDM9200=20
printed on a IC packaging?  We could only open one cover and cant see=20
the IC; further intrusion seems to risk to break it mechanically.

> Not that it matters much...

Well it does matter, because it may mean progress or counter-progress.

I am saying it's MDM9600 because Huawei announced the E392 to include a=20
Qualcomm MDM9600, in year 2011:
> =E2=80=9CWe are pleased to collaborate with Qualcomm to announce the wo=
rld=E2=80=99s
> first multi-mode LTE TDD Dongle E392 based on Qualcomm=E2=80=99s MDM960=
0,
> which is anticipated to be commercially available in the third
> quarter of 2011,=E2=80=9D said [...] of Huawei Devices India.

On the same MDM920x product line, the MDM9207 is more recent, probably=20
year 2016, whereas MDM9200 is surely year 2011.  MDM9207 does block=20
DHCPv6 whereas MDM9200 does not block DHCPv6.

It would be a counter-progress if newer chipsets blocked DHCPv6 whereas=20
older chipsets allowed it.

That's why I suppose the E392 to be hosting a different Qualcomm product =

line - the MDM9600.  That MDM9600 product line would supposedly support=20
DHCPv6 throughout all its subsequent generations.

But I really dont know whether E392 holds a MDM9200 or a MDM9600; so I=20
have to go again through this painful Qualcomm 'business case' via=20
Sierra and Orange, to ask them again to unblock multicast/547.

If I knew precisely that E392 holds MDM9200 I could tell them: why=20
MDM9200 allows DHCPv6 whereas MDM9207 blocks it?

Until then I can only tell them: why MDM9200-or-MDM9600 allows DHCPv6=20
whereas MDM9207 blocks it?

(add to that the fact that some xda-developpers say that E392 is=20
probably hosting an Intel modem, rather than Qualcomm)

>> It lets all standard DHCPv6 messaging through. The DHCPv6 client=20
>> 'odhcpv6' is running on linux laptop.
>=20
> Can't help being a bit curious about the Linux driver used for this=20
> test? PPP?  qmi_wwan?  Something else?

For this test we used ModemManager with mmcli command line.  We did not=20
use pppd.  The kernel modules were: qmi_wwan, cdc_wdm, option and=20
usb_wwan.  It was first necessary to switch the dongle from "USB=20
storage" mode to "modem" mode.  To achieve that it was necessary to use=20
a proprietary string.  That proprietary string is found by first=20
sniffing the serial line on a Windows machine.  This whole paragraph is=20
publicly documented by programmers in forums.

> (crossing fingers for qmi_wwan :-)

Yes :-)

Alex

>=20
>> DHCPv6-PD is blocked on other baseband processors, including
>> Qualcomm and Balong versions; they are hosted by many smartphones,
>> USB cellular dongles, mobile personal WiFi hotspots and IoT
>> devices.  A sample list is available upon request.
>=20
> Yes, the "smarter" these things get, the harder it is to make them
> work properly.
>=20
>=20
> Bj=C3=B8rn
>=20
> _______________________________________________ dhcwg mailing list=20
> dhcwg@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From: =?utf-8?Q?Bj=C3=B8rn_Mork?= <bjorn@mork.no>
To: Alexandre PETRESCU <alexandre.petrescu@cea.fr>
Cc: "v6ops\@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
Organization: m
References: <7537deef-8f87-5187-1e44-595ac63a16ca@gmail.com> <6077c7a4-01c8-8b80-588f-0ef4af153487@gmail.com> <87D21F39-7C1D-4F08-A3EE-39882C8832E6@cisco.com> <87a7z37fny.fsf@miraculix.mork.no> <362c66a5-9e4a-9da3-61a2-f5bcf6625ed7@cea.fr>
Date: Fri, 01 Dec 2017 10:59:50 +0100
In-Reply-To: <362c66a5-9e4a-9da3-61a2-f5bcf6625ed7@cea.fr> (Alexandre PETRESCU's message of "Fri, 1 Dec 2017 10:26:35 +0100")
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Alexandre PETRESCU <alexandre.petrescu@cea.fr> writes:

>> MDM9200.=20=20
>
> Noted.
>
> I would like to ask you how do you know it's an MDM9200 in Huawei
> E392u-12 USB dongle?  Did you open the USB dongle and saw MDM9200
> printed on a IC packaging?  We could only open one cover and cant see
> the IC; further intrusion seems to risk to break it mechanically.

Mostly because the E392u-12 is a European variant and the MDM9200 is the
chipset of that generation with support for the European LTE bands.

You can also get a hint from the Qualcomm baseband revision:

root@miraculix:/tmp# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-get-revision
[/dev/cdc-wdm1] Device revision retrieved:
        Revision: 'M9200B-SCAQDBZD-3.0.350025T  1  [Aug 11 2011 02:00:00]'

> I am saying it's MDM9600 because Huawei announced the E392 to include
> a Qualcomm MDM9600, in year 2011:
>> =E2=80=9CWe are pleased to collaborate with Qualcomm to announce the wor=
ld=E2=80=99s
>> first multi-mode LTE TDD Dongle E392 based on Qualcomm=E2=80=99s MDM9600,
>> which is anticipated to be commercially available in the third
>> quarter of 2011,=E2=80=9D said [...] of Huawei Devices India.


I believe there were many variants of the E392.  Some of those intended
for other markets than Europe were probably based on MDM9600. Huawei can
tell you more.

> On the same MDM920x product line, the MDM9207 is more recent, probably
> year 2016, whereas MDM9200 is surely year 2011.  MDM9207 does block
> DHCPv6 whereas MDM9200 does not block DHCPv6.

These are different chipset generations despite the similar names. The
MDM9207 is much closer related to e.g. the MDM9235 than to the MDM9200.
Marketing names means nothing.  It's just a name.

> It would be a counter-progress if newer chipsets blocked DHCPv6
> whereas older chipsets allowed it.

Well, that's progress for you :-)

I don't think they intentionally block anything, but they often mess up
when trying to add more intelligence in the firmware.  Note that these
"modems" are running Linux themselves and provide bridge or router
function between the host USB connection and the actual radio
interface. Ideally.  Most of the time it's neither a bridge nor a modem,
but something in-between.  Which is where you get into trouble...

One possible explanation could be that newer firmwares try to handle
DHCPv6 themselves, intercepting any DHCPv6 request from the host.


> That's why I suppose the E392 to be hosting a different Qualcomm
> product line - the MDM9600.  That MDM9600 product line would
> supposedly support DHCPv6 throughout all its subsequent generations.
>
> But I really dont know whether E392 holds a MDM9200 or a MDM9600; so I
> have to go again through this painful Qualcomm 'business case' via
> Sierra and Orange, to ask them again to unblock multicast/547.
>
> If I knew precisely that E392 holds MDM9200 I could tell them: why
> MDM9200 allows DHCPv6 whereas MDM9207 blocks it?
>
> Until then I can only tell them: why MDM9200-or-MDM9600 allows DHCPv6
> whereas MDM9207 blocks it?

MDM9200 and MDM9600 are mostly identical from a software point of view.
The MDM9207 is very different. Qualcomm can probably tell you if it is
possible to configure an MDM9207 firmware for DHCPv6 pass through.


Bj=C3=B8rn


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <7537deef-8f87-5187-1e44-595ac63a16ca@gmail.com> <6077c7a4-01c8-8b80-588f-0ef4af153487@gmail.com> <1600f552856.edeb728d17491.789678005895704045@shytyi.net> <691BF030-AC2C-4E91-BAB8-0A5BD0DE8CD6@thehobsons.co.uk>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Le 01/12/2017 Ã  10:08, Simon Hobson a Ã©crit :
> Dmytro Shytyi <ietf.dmytro@shytyi.net> wrote:
> 
>> v6opsers, what could be a nice motivation for such vendors as 
>> Qualcomm to change their policy regarding the DHCPv6_PD support
> 
> Someone saying something like "We want $very-large-number* of modems 
> for our next model of $device but it needs to pass DHCPv6 traffic - 
> if your modem can't do that we'll have to use $competitors device". 
> Basically, they'll change the design if they think there's a 
> commercial gain from doing it - and that means a large customer 
> demanding the functionality.
> 
> So there's that catch-22 issue. Phone manufacturers probably aren't 
> asking for it as they know there isn't demand because the cellular 
> networks don't support it. Network operators probably aren't 
> supporting it because they know there are very few devices that can 
> use it. Modem manufacturers are blocking the traffic because $reason 
> and no-one is demanding enough units for them to change the design.

Some operator does support DHCPv6-PD on PGW to UE.

Some modem and dongle do support DHCPv6-PD on UE.

Some prototypes shown it to work ok.

Further deployment needs removal of DHCPv6 blocking.

$reason would yield value :-)

Alex

> 
> * Where very-large-number means "many millions". 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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References: <7537deef-8f87-5187-1e44-595ac63a16ca@gmail.com> <6077c7a4-01c8-8b80-588f-0ef4af153487@gmail.com> <87D21F39-7C1D-4F08-A3EE-39882C8832E6@cisco.com> <87a7z37fny.fsf@miraculix.mork.no> <362c66a5-9e4a-9da3-61a2-f5bcf6625ed7@cea.fr> <877eu66a5l.fsf@miraculix.mork.no>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Le 01/12/2017 Ã  10:59, BjÃ¸rn Mork a Ã©critÂ :
> [...]. 

We will check the version as you indicated.

>> It would be a counter-progress if newer chipsets blocked DHCPv6
>> whereas older chipsets allowed it.
> Well, that's progress for you :-)
>
> I don't think they intentionally block anything, but they often mess up
> when trying to add more intelligence in the firmware.

I can agree.Â  But adding more intelligence should not hamper existing 
features like DHCPv6-PD.

All should co-exist there.

>    Note that these
> "modems" are running Linux themselves and provide bridge or router
> function between the host USB connection and the actual radio
> interface. Ideally.  Most of the time it's neither a bridge nor a modem,
> but something in-between.  Which is where you get into trouble...
>
> One possible explanation could be that newer firmwares try to handle
> DHCPv6 themselves, intercepting any DHCPv6 request from the host.

Could be.Â  To that, the answer is that modem that intercepts DHCPv6 
request and generates new ones is harmful.

Not only it theoretically violates layering but may lead to situations 
where software version after version leads to effective blocking of 
DHCPv6-PD.

The initial intention was good (support DHCP) and the end result is 
blocking DHCP.

What should be done in modems is to let everything IP through; modem is 
at layer2, not layer3.

>
>
>> That's why I suppose the E392 to be hosting a different Qualcomm
>> product line - the MDM9600.  That MDM9600 product line would
>> supposedly support DHCPv6 throughout all its subsequent generations.
>>
>> But I really dont know whether E392 holds a MDM9200 or a MDM9600; so I
>> have to go again through this painful Qualcomm 'business case' via
>> Sierra and Orange, to ask them again to unblock multicast/547.
>>
>> If I knew precisely that E392 holds MDM9200 I could tell them: why
>> MDM9200 allows DHCPv6 whereas MDM9207 blocks it?
>>
>> Until then I can only tell them: why MDM9200-or-MDM9600 allows DHCPv6
>> whereas MDM9207 blocks it?
> MDM9200 and MDM9600 are mostly identical from a software point of view.
> The MDM9207 is very different. Qualcomm can probably tell you if it is
> possible to configure an MDM9207 firmware for DHCPv6 pass through.

I will ask again.

They can tell indeed whether it is possible.Â  What they seem to _not_ 
want to do is to do it themselves.Â  It's not clear though whether they'd 
allow me (or a programmer with me)Â  to modify the firmware to let DHCPv6 
pass through.

Alex

>
>
> BjÃ¸rn
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Le 01/12/2017 Ã  11:23, Alexandre Petrescu a Ã©crit :
> 
> Le 01/12/2017 Ã  10:59, BjÃ¸rn Mork a Ã©crit :
>> [...].
> 
> We will check the version as you indicated.

Our USB dongle Huawei E392u-12 yields:
> [/dev/cdc-wdm0] Device revision retrieved: Revision:
> 'M9200B-SCAQWBZD-3.3.330160T  1  [Sep 07 2012 04:00:00]'

It says "M9200B"; I suppose that means the baseband processor is
"MDM9200".  I will use that in my conversations, thank you very much.

Alex


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok - intermediary entities
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For the DHCPv6-PD successful working, the address used in forming the=20
Solicit of 'odhcpv6' on laptop is the same address as in the Solicit=20
that PGW receives.

So there is no address translation, like a NAT would do.

I did not bother to compare the each field of the contents of DHCPv6=20
messages, but the packet dumps at laptop and at PGW are available.

Because of this I dont think there is any proxying or translation=20
between the CPU that executes 'odhcpv6' and the PGW.=C2=A0 That looks goo=
d.

Le 01/12/2017 =C3=A0 10:59, Bj=C3=B8rn Mork a =C3=A9crit=C2=A0:
> [...]
> I don't think they intentionally block anything, but they often mess up=

> when trying to add more intelligence in the firmware.  Note that these
> "modems" are running Linux themselves and provide bridge or router
> function between the host USB connection and the actual radio
> interface. Ideally.  Most of the time it's neither a bridge nor a modem=
,
> but something in-between.  Which is where you get into trouble...

In RFC terms this is very much about a "Host-IMP" interface.=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
Host is=20
the Host as we know it, and IMP stands for "Interface Message Processor".=


This intermediary proxying entities is indeed what can create problems.

To clarify it, it would be advantageous to use common terminology.

These publicly available block sch=C3=A9mas show what you call firmware, =

modem, bridge, router, radio interface.

Many call them "Baseband Processor",=C2=A0 "Baseband signal processing", =
for=20
what I call modem, then "Radio frequency module", "PMIC" for what I=20
never call, and finally=C2=A0 "Application system", "ARM", "Application=20
processor", or laptop, for the entity that executes the DHCP client.=C2=A0=
=20
Some also use the term 'chipset' but that's really unclear.

3GPP uses the term "User Equipment", UE.

Some other SDO uses the term "Mobile Terminal", MT.


For example:





Alex

>
> One possible explanation could be that newer firmwares try to handle
> DHCPv6 themselves, intercepting any DHCPv6 request from the host.
>
>
>> That's why I suppose the E392 to be hosting a different Qualcomm
>> product line - the MDM9600.  That MDM9600 product line would
>> supposedly support DHCPv6 throughout all its subsequent generations.
>>
>> But I really dont know whether E392 holds a MDM9200 or a MDM9600; so I=

>> have to go again through this painful Qualcomm 'business case' via
>> Sierra and Orange, to ask them again to unblock multicast/547.
>>
>> If I knew precisely that E392 holds MDM9200 I could tell them: why
>> MDM9200 allows DHCPv6 whereas MDM9207 blocks it?
>>
>> Until then I can only tell them: why MDM9200-or-MDM9600 allows DHCPv6
>> whereas MDM9207 blocks it?
> MDM9200 and MDM9600 are mostly identical from a software point of view.=

> The MDM9207 is very different. Qualcomm can probably tell you if it is
> possible to configure an MDM9207 firmware for DHCPv6 pass through.
>
>
> Bj=C3=B8rn
>


--------------F601CC03C158E99FC09DB999
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--------------477E8FB3A06F26D262C6CA65
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    For the DHCPv6-PD successful working, the address used in forming
    the Solicit of 'odhcpv6' on laptop is the same address as in the
    Solicit that PGW receives.<br>
    <br>
    So there is no address translation, like a NAT would do.<br>
    <br>
    I did not bother to compare the each field of the contents of DHCPv6
    messages, but the packet dumps at laptop and at PGW are available.<br=
>
    <br>
    Because of this I dont think there is any proxying or translation
    between the CPU that executes 'odhcpv6' and the PGW.=C2=A0 That looks=

    good.<br>
    <br>
    Le 01/12/2017 =C3=A0 10:59, Bj=C3=B8rn Mork a =C3=A9crit=C2=A0:<br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:877eu66a5l.fsf@miraculix.mork.n=
o">[...]
      <pre wrap=3D"">I don't think they intentionally block anything, but=
 they often mess up
when trying to add more intelligence in the firmware.  Note that these
"modems" are running Linux themselves and provide bridge or router
function between the host USB connection and the actual radio
interface. Ideally.  Most of the time it's neither a bridge nor a modem,
but something in-between.  Which is where you get into trouble...</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    In RFC terms this is very much about a "Host-IMP" interface.=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 Host
    is the Host as we know it, and IMP stands for "Interface Message
    Processor".<br>
    <br>
    This intermediary proxying entities is indeed what can create
    problems.<br>
    <br>
    To clarify it, it would be advantageous to use common terminology.<br=
>
    <br>
    These publicly available block sch=C3=A9mas show what you call firmwa=
re,
    modem, bridge, router, radio interface.<br>
    <br>
    Many call them "Baseband Processor",=C2=A0 "Baseband signal processin=
g",
    for what I call modem, then "Radio frequency module", "PMIC" for
    what I never call, and finally=C2=A0 "Application system", "ARM",
    "Application processor", or laptop, for the entity that executes the
    DHCP client.=C2=A0 Some also use the term 'chipset' but that's really=

    unclear.<br>
    <br>
    3GPP uses the term "User Equipment", UE.<br>
    <br>
    Some other SDO uses the term "Mobile Terminal", MT.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    For example:<br>
    <img src=3D"cid:part1.DCDD8AB2.053ACBA6@cea.fr" alt=3D"" height=3D"22=
6"
      width=3D"250"><br>
    <img src=3D"cid:part2.261575ED.077DCC82@cea.fr" alt=3D"" height=3D"62=
5"
      width=3D"314"><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Alex<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:877eu66a5l.fsf@miraculix.mork.n=
o">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

One possible explanation could be that newer firmwares try to handle
DHCPv6 themselves, intercepting any DHCPv6 request from the host.


</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">That's why I suppose the E392 to be hosting a diff=
erent Qualcomm
product line - the MDM9600.  That MDM9600 product line would
supposedly support DHCPv6 throughout all its subsequent generations.

But I really dont know whether E392 holds a MDM9200 or a MDM9600; so I
have to go again through this painful Qualcomm 'business case' via
Sierra and Orange, to ask them again to unblock multicast/547.

If I knew precisely that E392 holds MDM9200 I could tell them: why
MDM9200 allows DHCPv6 whereas MDM9207 blocks it?

Until then I can only tell them: why MDM9200-or-MDM9600 allows DHCPv6
whereas MDM9207 blocks it?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
MDM9200 and MDM9600 are mostly identical from a software point of view.
The MDM9207 is very different. Qualcomm can probably tell you if it is
possible to configure an MDM9207 firmware for DHCPv6 pass through.


Bj=C3=B8rn

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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--------------477E8FB3A06F26D262C6CA65--

--------------F601CC03C158E99FC09DB999--

--------------ms000809050302040407050507
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s"
Content-Description: Signature cryptographique S/MIME

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6gAAAAAAAA==
--------------ms000809050302040407050507--


From nobody Sat Dec  2 06:57:41 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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On 12/01/2017 12:18 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> v6opsers,
> 
> We succeeded in making DHCPv6 PD work natively on a cellular link.
> I would claim it to be a first[*].
> Packet dump available upon request.
> 
> The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced in 2011.Â  It
> hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM9600 (or model MDM9200, or
> an Intel - not sure).Â  It lets all standard DHCPv6 messaging through.
> The DHCPv6 client 'odhcpv6' is running on linux laptop.
> 
> The mobile operator's PGW assigns a /56 and sets proper forwarding for
> it.Â  The PGW runs on a big Cisco platform.
> 
> After the successful DHCP exchange the laptop is able to ping google
> with a src address which is manually derived out of the /56 delegated
> prefix.

Please send all the "available upong request" that -- either on-list, or
off-list. This stuff is always good to have handy.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6 PD) on cellular links - works ok
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Le 02/12/2017 Ã  14:40, Fernando Gont a Ã©critÂ :
> On 12/01/2017 12:18 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> v6opsers,
>>
>> We succeeded in making DHCPv6 PD work natively on a cellular link.
>> I would claim it to be a first[*].
>> Packet dump available upon request.
>>
>> The UE device is a Huawei E392u-12 USB dongle produced in 2011.Â  It
>> hosts a baseband processor Qualcomm model MDM9600 (or model MDM9200, or
>> an Intel - not sure).Â  It lets all standard DHCPv6 messaging through.
>> The DHCPv6 client 'odhcpv6' is running on linux laptop.
>>
>> The mobile operator's PGW assigns a /56 and sets proper forwarding for
>> it.Â  The PGW runs on a big Cisco platform.
>>
>> After the successful DHCP exchange the laptop is able to ping google
>> with a src address which is manually derived out of the /56 delegated
>> prefix.
> 
> Please send all the "available upong request" that -- either on-list, or
> off-list. This stuff is always good to have handy.

The topology was the following:

    laptop --- USBdongle ---- SGW --- PGW ---- Internet ---- google.com

The pcap captures are captured on laptop (not on USB dongle).
The txt captures are on PGW.

The pcap and txt captures are simulatenous, but serve distinct purposes. 
  The pcaps served to identify DHCPv6-PD works, that ping google works, 
that there is Release, which 'modem' works, etc.  On txt captures 
operator needed to identify DHCPv6-PD works, but also other things like 
48req-56reply problem, ClientID-00 syntax error absence, prefix-exclude 
for double state avoidance, etc.

I sent you dumps off-list.

Alex



> 
> Thanks,
> 


From nobody Mon Dec  4 15:30:26 2017
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 8273

        Title:      Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host 
        Author:     J. Brzozowski,
                    G. Van de Velde
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       December 2017
        Mailbox:    john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com, 
                    gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com
        Pages:      10
        Characters: 22867
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-13.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8273

        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8273

This document outlines an approach utilizing existing IPv6 protocols
to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a
unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).  Benefits of using a
unique IPv6 prefix over a unique service-provider IPv6 address
include improved host isolation and enhanced subscriber management on
shared network segments.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 and Apple iPhone LTE interface (was: reclassify 464XLAT as standard instead of info)
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Le 21/09/2017 Ã  14:02, Ca By a Ã©crit :
[...]

>>> But you cant have simultaneously CLAT and DHCPv6-PD on the
>> same client.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I do not agree,  Please state what is structurally preventing 
>>> this. RFC6877 specifically calls for using dhcpv6-pd
>> 
>> RFC is one thing, but many implementations block some RFCs.
>> 
>> What structurally prevents this is that there are very numerous 
>> Android devices.
> 
> Say the same about Apple. Show me Apple running dhcpv6 on LTE 
> interface.

It's hard to say.  Before trying DHCPv6, an iPhone user can not set the
PDP type; so it's not  possible to set it to 'IPv6'.  The operator does
offer IPv6 and advises Android users to put 'IPv6' in the PDP type,
called 'APN protocol'.

Is there an iPhone app that could set the PDP type to 'IPv6', without
jailbreaking?

Alex


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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On Dec 6, 2017, at 03:00, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is there an iPhone app that could set the PDP type to 'IPv6', without =
jailbreaking?


You need a carrier bundle to configure that setting.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">On Dec 6, 2017, at 03:00, Alexandre Petrescu &lt;<a href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" class="">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><br class=""></blockquote><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class="">Is there an iPhone app that could set the PDP type to 'IPv6', without&nbsp;jailbreaking?<br class=""></div></div></blockquote></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">You need a carrier bundle to configure that setting.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""><div class="">
<div class="">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href="mailto:jhw@google.com" class="">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 and Apple iPhone LTE interface
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Le 06/12/2017 à 19:26, james woodyatt a écrit :
> On Dec 6, 2017, at 03:00, Alexandre Petrescu 
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>> 
>> Is there an iPhone app that could set the PDP type to 'IPv6', 
>> without jailbreaking?
> 
> You need a carrier bundle to configure that setting.

Yes I need it.

That carrier does not offer a bundle to configure that setting for
iPhone.  For Android, the carrier indicates to the user the typical
step-by-step Parameter changing of the "APN protocol" from IPv4 to IPv6.

Alex


From nobody Mon Dec 11 23:21:02 2017
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 12:50:31 +0530
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Subject: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Hello,

In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag
in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
Mac OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?

Your valuable input is highly appreciated.

Yours,
Naveen.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>In our recent testing, we observ=
ed that Windows 10 doesn&#39;t honour &#39;M&#39; flag in RA.=C2=A0 It&#39;=
s not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest Mac OS as wel=
l.=C2=A0 Is there any specification reference to support this?</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Your valuable input is highly appreciated.</div><div><br clear=
=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signat=
ure">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
</div></div>

--f403045fc116b257f405601f7d1f--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 16:25:54 +0900
Message-ID: <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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What does it really mean, to "honour the 'M' flag"?  Those bits are
advisory /at best/.

On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag
> in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest Mac
> OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?
>
> Your valuable input is highly appreciated.
>
> Yours,
> Naveen.
>
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 13:10:12 +0530
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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I mean that though the 'M' bit is set to 0, client initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 12 December 2017 at 12:55, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> What does it really mean, to "honour the 'M' flag"?  Those bits are
> advisory /at best/.
>
> On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
> flag
> > in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
> Mac
> > OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?
> >
> > Your valuable input is highly appreciated.
> >
> > Yours,
> > Naveen.
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I mean that though the &#39;M&#39; bit is set to 0, client=
 initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all=
"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yo=
urs,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 12 December 2017 at 12:55, Erik Kline <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">What doe=
s it really mean, to &quot;honour the &#39;M&#39; flag&quot;?=C2=A0 Those b=
its are<br>
advisory /at best/.<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:navee=
n.sarma@gmail.com">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn&#39;t honour =
&#39;M&#39; flag<br>
&gt; in RA.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed =
with latest Mac<br>
&gt; OS as well.=C2=A0 Is there any specification reference to support this=
?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Your valuable input is highly appreciated.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Naveen.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div>&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-----------------------=
-------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt;<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114b6b6c0f10c005601fc405--


From nobody Mon Dec 11 23:45:50 2017
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 08:45:38 +0100
From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Hi,

On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 01:10:12PM +0530, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
> I mean that though the 'M' bit is set to 0, client initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.

that's a deliberate decision from Microsoft: their recent OSs all send out DHCPv6 Solicits at a very early stage of (IPv6) stack initialization (even before sending the router solicitation => at that point there's not even an RA to process/to inspect the flags of).
See also https://insinuator.net/2017/01/ipv6-properties-of-windows-server-2016-windows-10/

best

Enno




> 
> Yours,
> Naveen.
> 
> On 12 December 2017 at 12:55, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> 
> > What does it really mean, to "honour the 'M' flag"?  Those bits are
> > advisory /at best/.
> >
> > On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
> > flag
> > > in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
> > Mac
> > > OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?
> > >
> > > Your valuable input is highly appreciated.
> > >
> > > Yours,
> > > Naveen.
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> >

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
Tel. +49 6221 480390 - Fax 6221 419008 - Cell +49 173 6745902 

Handelsregister Mannheim: HRB 337135
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=======================================================
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=======================================================


From nobody Mon Dec 11 23:47:31 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On Tue, 12 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:

> I mean that though the 'M' bit is set to 0, client initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.

       M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
                      set, it indicates that addresses are available via
                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].

>From earlier discussions, there is nothing saying "you can't do DHCPv6 
requests if M=0". So technically these implementations aren't in violation 
of any standards, the M and O flags are only informational.

It would however be interesting to understand the rationale if this 
change from the OS vendors.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Dec 12 10:36:23 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On 12/12/2017 20:47, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
> 
>> I mean that though the 'M' bit is set to 0, client initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.
> 
>        M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
>                       set, it indicates that addresses are available via
>                       Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
> 
>>From earlier discussions, there is nothing saying "you can't do DHCPv6 
> requests if M=0". So technically these implementations aren't in violation 
> of any standards, the M and O flags are only informational.

Indeed. M=1 means "I know DHCPv6 is available." M=0 means "I don't know
whether DHCPv6 is available." In the second case, the host might choose
to try DHCPv6 anyway; but a host with limited battery power might choose
to save some electricity.

> It would however be interesting to understand the rationale if this 
> change from the OS vendors.

Is it a change?

    Brian


From nobody Tue Dec 12 10:51:15 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 18:50:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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This is why it would be better to have IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 as a unified
stateless/stateful autoconfiguration service. Everything can be done in
a single message exchange (RS/RA with DHCPv6 option) instead of
requiring multiple message exchanges just for the sake of examining
the M/O bits.

Thanks - Fred


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From nobody Wed Dec 13 01:49:32 2017
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 16:32:45 +0530
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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--001a114033604b009d056036b659
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Yes, it would have been the better way.  If clients aren't even referring
the 'M' bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?

Yours,
Naveen.

On 13 December 2017 at 00:20, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> This is why it would be better to have IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 as a unified
> stateless/stateful autoconfiguration service. Everything can be done in
> a single message exchange (RS/RA with DHCPv6 option) instead of
> requiring multiple message exchanges just for the sake of examining
> the M/O bits.
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Yes, it would have been the better way.=C2=A0 If clients a=
ren&#39;t even referring the &#39;M&#39; bit, what is the use of carrying i=
n RA?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"=
gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div>=
</div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 December 2017 at 00:20, Templin, Fred =
L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=
=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">This is why it would be better to have IPv6 ND and DHCPv=
6 as a unified<br>
stateless/stateful autoconfiguration service. Everything can be done in<br>
a single message exchange (RS/RA with DHCPv6 option) instead of<br>
requiring multiple message exchanges just for the sake of examining<br>
the M/O bits.<br>
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114033604b009d056036b659--


From nobody Wed Dec 13 03:27:00 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:

> Yes, it would have been the better way.  If clients aren't even 
> referring the 'M' bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?

Some operating systems do, some don't. It's a hint. It's up to the 
implementor to decide what to do if the flag is set or not.


-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 17:41:23 +0530
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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I got that.  But am not sure on what is the use when devices don't bother
the value of that bit in RA.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 13 December 2017 at 16:56, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
>
> Yes, it would have been the better way.  If clients aren't even referring
>> the 'M' bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?
>>
>
> Some operating systems do, some don't. It's a hint. It's up to the
> implementor to decide what to do if the flag is set or not.
>
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I got that.=C2=A0 But am not sure on what is the use when =
devices don&#39;t bother the value of that bit in RA.</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smart=
mail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 December 2017 at 16:56, Mikael Abraham=
sson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_b=
lank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><span class=3D"">On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Yes, it would have been the better way.=C2=A0 If clients aren&#39;t even re=
ferring the &#39;M&#39; bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Some operating systems do, some don&#39;t. It&#39;s a hint. It&#39;s up to =
the implementor to decide what to do if the flag is set or not.<div class=
=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
CC: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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From nobody Wed Dec 13 07:21:10 2017
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To: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <C1017FAF-91C3-4CA3-89C2-B64FF5100E41@consulintel.es> <CAAedzxrMk10P8g0p5=1m8rANFy6+GvkA7+SrnWLKp3Do7sY5aw@mail.gmail.com> <d441f1cd-7b22-f94f-1fe2-4b12ab47ae21@gmail.com> <39456568-1DF0-4D51-8E94-0FDF3595EB31@consulintel.es> <58c5384b-d7d4-f89b-4e1c-f340d2af6630@gmail.com> <8AC03AD2-A7C0-48ED-BFD1-54AEF6A2C29B@consulintel.es> <75a6ea1b-de5d-5b8d-b3d9-d24edbb7bfad@gmail.com> <3521F710-56E4-4950-9EA0-6ECC58219F11@delong.com> <1c0b744f-05ef-6df0-9233-9e86d3de7c8e@gmail.com> <DD38869A-815E-4456-92E8-1F545CDCCB22@delong.com> <add60b73-17a3-ca99-39e1-e58b7002344e@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGSh8gjcmVhWmiYxFC5OVr2HmYntgg5iJYJKVoNJcerCXw@mail.gmail.com> <8cdcdb7f-7c21-1501-81b4-8ac34976389b@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTd17yvw1Tgb1CJQ4Bk2BCyeffdXjs=9Zg=-NWcdLXU2w@mail.gmail.com> <6bed89e7-d0b8-21cd-88f0-f689372e9cf5@gmail.com> <9D3908C3-2665-43E1-AD1C-1C6EB8546C9F@google.com> <4f3b150f-d136-53f8-9151-21ecd5ebf94f@gmail.com> <348e862b15e54ad295da33a8155d22fe@orange.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 16:21:01 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 and Apple iPhone LTE interface
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Le 13/12/2017 Ã  10:49, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt a Ã©critÂ :
> Hi,
> IPv6-only PDP on Iphones requires DNS64.

A-ha.

But is it possible to set the IPv6-only PDP on an iPhone without running 
a 'carrier bundle'?

(then I will see about DNS64.)

Alex

> Android/windowsphone works with Ipv6-only PDP without DNS64*
> *- DNS64 only for ipv4only.arpa to learn/get plat-prefix
> Cheers,
> tk
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
> Sent: Thursday, December 7, 2017 12:45 PM
> To: james woodyatt
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 and Apple iPhone LTE interface
> 
> Le 06/12/2017 Ã  19:26, james woodyatt a Ã©crit :
>> On Dec 6, 2017, at 03:00, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Is there an iPhone app that could set the PDP type to 'IPv6', without
>>> jailbreaking?
>>
>> You need a carrier bundle to configure that setting.
> 
> Yes I need it.
> 
> That carrier does not offer a bundle to configure that setting for iPhone.  For Android, the carrier indicates to the user the typical step-by-step Parameter changing of the "APN protocol" from IPv4 to IPv6.
> 
> Alex
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
> A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.

A 'hint' was the vote.   I don't believe that it was a consensus.   As =
Naveen points out, the current solution is technically invalid.   It =
would be better not to have the 'M' bit than to have it be a hint.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" =
class=3D"">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">A =
=E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>A 'hint' was the vote. &nbsp; I don't believe that =
it was a consensus. &nbsp; As Naveen points out, the current solution is =
technically invalid. &nbsp; It would be better not to have the 'M' bit =
than to have it be a hint.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Dec 13 08:46:01 2017
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Ted,

The actual text from Section 4.2. "Router Advertisement Message =
Format=E2=80=9D in RFC4861 is:

      M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
                     set, it indicates that addresses are available via
                     Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].

                     If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
                     can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
                     available configuration information.

      O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
                     indicates that other configuration information is
                     available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such information
                     are DNS-related information or information on other
                     servers within the network.

        Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this indicates that no
        information is available via DHCPv6.

I think the protocol specification is clear.

Bob




> On Dec 13, 2017, at 8:03 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>> A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.
>=20
> A 'hint' was the vote.   I don't believe that it was a consensus.   As =
Naveen points out, the current solution is technically invalid.   It =
would be better not to have the 'M' bit than to have it be a hint.
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From nobody Wed Dec 13 09:16:22 2017
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 22:45:51 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Response inline.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 13 December 2017 at 22:15, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Ted,
>
> The actual text from Section 4.2. "Router Advertisement Message Format=E2=
=80=9D in
> RFC4861 is:
>
>       M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
>                      set, it indicates that addresses are available via
>                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
>
> Naveen] This statement isn't saying that 'M' bit SHOULD / SHALL be
referred to learn or get the addresses via DHCPv6.  This is where the point
is.

                     If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
>                      can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
>                      available configuration information.
>
>       O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
>                      indicates that other configuration information is
>                      available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such information
>                      are DNS-related information or information on other
>                      servers within the network.
>
>         Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this indicates that no
>         information is available via DHCPv6.
>
> I think the protocol specification is clear.
>
> Bob
>
>
>
>
> > On Dec 13, 2017, at 8:03 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
> >> A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.
> >
> > A 'hint' was the vote.   I don't believe that it was a consensus.   As
> Naveen points out, the current solution is technically invalid.   It woul=
d
> be better not to have the 'M' bit than to have it be a hint.
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Response inline.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=
=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signat=
ure">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 December 2017 at 22:15, Bob Hinden <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">Ted,<br>
<br>
The actual text from Section 4.2. &quot;Router Advertisement Message Format=
=E2=80=9D in RFC4861 is:<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 M=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 1-bi=
t &quot;Managed address configuration&quot; flag.=C2=A0 When<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0set, it indicates that addresses are available via<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].<br>
<br></span></blockquote><div>Naveen] This statement isn&#39;t saying that &=
#39;M&#39; bit SHOULD / SHALL be referred to learn or get the addresses via=
 DHCPv6.=C2=A0 This is where the point is.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
</span>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0available configuration information.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 O=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 1-bi=
t &quot;Other configuration&quot; flag.=C2=A0 When set, it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0indicates that other configuration information is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0available via DHCPv6.=C2=A0 Examples of such information<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0are DNS-related information or information on other<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0servers within the network.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this in=
dicates that no<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 information is available via DHCPv6.<br>
<br>
I think the protocol specification is clear.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Bob<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On Dec 13, 2017, at 8:03 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fu=
gue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown=
@jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A &#39;hint&#39; was the vote.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I don&#39;t believe that it=
 was a consensus.=C2=A0 =C2=A0As Naveen points out, the current solution is=
 technically invalid.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It would be better not to have the &#39;M=
&#39; bit than to have it be a hint.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; ------------------=
------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
<br>
</div></div><br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------=
------<wbr>--------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On 14/12/2017 06:15, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
> Response inline.
>=20
> Yours,
> Naveen.
>=20
> On 13 December 2017 at 22:15, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Ted,
>>
>> The actual text from Section 4.2. "Router Advertisement Message Format=
=E2=80=9D in
>> RFC4861 is:
>>
>>       M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When=

>>                      set, it indicates that addresses are available vi=
a
>>                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
>>
>>=20

> [Naveen] This statement isn't saying that 'M' bit SHOULD / SHALL be
> referred to learn or get the addresses via DHCPv6.  This is where the p=
oint
> is.

See below for why this cannot be a requirement.

>                      If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
>>                      can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
>>                      available configuration information.
>>
>>       O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
>>                      indicates that other configuration information is=

>>                      available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such informati=
on
>>                      are DNS-related information or information on oth=
er
>>                      servers within the network.
>>
>>         Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this indicates that no=

>>         information is available via DHCPv6.
>>
>> I think the protocol specification is clear.

Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.

[BTW I came to this realisation after drafting the text in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01#section-4.
The logic of the situation is quite similar.]

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>> O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
    >>> indicates that other configuration information is
    >>> available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such information
    >>> are DNS-related information or information on other
    >>> servers within the network.

    > Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
    > automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
    > information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
    > DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
    > the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
    > and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
    > ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.

So, maybe what we should be writing is:

O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When clear it
               indicates that this router believes that it has all
               available/valid configuration information.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Wed Dec 13 11:35:52 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
> automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
> information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
> DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
> the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically =
unreliable
> and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
> ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.

I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile =
it with any professionally managed network. Are there really =
professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the =
routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to =
the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups =
"do their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network =
is supposed to work ?


From nobody Wed Dec 13 11:41:19 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Simon Hobson
> Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2017 11:35 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org list <v6ops@ietf.org>; IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
> > automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
> > information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
> > DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
> > the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
> > and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
> > ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>=20
> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it=
 with any professionally managed network. Are there really
> professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the router=
s (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk
> to the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups "do=
 their own thing" without agreeing between themselves
> how the network is supposed to work ?

A unified SLAAC/DHCPv6 service would reconcile the ambiguity.

Thanks - Fred

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On Dec 13, 2017, at 11:34, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person =
(or
>> automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
>> information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
>> DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
>> the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically =
unreliable
>> and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
>> ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>=20
> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile =
it with any professionally managed network. Are there really =
professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the =
routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to =
the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups =
"do their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network =
is supposed to work ?

Put another way, "are there really professionally managed networks?=E2=80=9D=


Worth noting: the point is that the =E2=80=9CNote:=E2=80=9D in RFC 4861 =
cited previously in the thread asserts that M=3D0&O=3D0 is a signal to =
all hosts on the link that =E2=80=9Cno information is available via =
DHCPv6,=E2=80=9D which is really only true while *all* the routers on =
the link are consistently sending that signal. It stops being true as =
soon as one or more of the routers on the link contradict the signal, =
and it continues to not be true until all the contradicting routers =
expire their valid lifetimes. On a =E2=80=9Cprofessionally managed =
network,=E2=80=9D there might never be any contradicting routers on the =
link at any time, and in that case the Note correctly describes how the =
protocol works. In other cases, however, it remains a little less than =
clear.

So, I ask again: are there really professionally managed networks?


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_A2D15CD6-4CBA-4FA9-AA78-4B735D81784E
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Dec 13, 2017, at 11:34, Simon Hobson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk" =
class=3D"">linux@thehobsons.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Brian E =
Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Well, the "Note:" does =
leave an open question. How does the person (or<br class=3D"">automaton) =
configuring the router that sends the RA know that no<br =
class=3D"">information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible =
that<br class=3D"">DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person =
configuring the<br class=3D"">the router doesn't know it. So these flags =
are intrinsically unreliable<br class=3D"">and can only be hints; it's =
*necessary* that hosts are allowed to<br class=3D"">ignore them and look =
for DHCPv6 anyway.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I keep =
hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it with =
any professionally managed network. Are there really professionally =
managed networks where the guys responsible for the routers =
(intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to the guys =
running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) =
?<br class=3D"">Put another way, are there really networks where two =
different groups "do their own thing" without agreeing between =
themselves how the network is supposed to work ?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Put =
another way, "are there really professionally managed =
networks?=E2=80=9D</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Worth noting: the =
point is that the =E2=80=9CNote:=E2=80=9D in RFC 4861 cited previously =
in the thread asserts that M=3D0&amp;O=3D0 is a signal to all hosts on =
the link that =E2=80=9Cno information is available via DHCPv6,=E2=80=9D =
which is really only true while *all* the routers on the link are =
consistently sending that signal. It stops being true as soon as one or =
more of the routers on the link contradict the signal, and it continues =
to not be true until all the contradicting routers expire their valid =
lifetimes. On a =E2=80=9Cprofessionally managed network,=E2=80=9D there =
might never be any contradicting routers on the link at any time, and in =
that case the Note correctly describes how the protocol works. In other =
cases, however, it remains a little less than clear.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>So, I ask again: are there really professionally =
managed networks?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_A2D15CD6-4CBA-4FA9-AA78-4B735D81784E--


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com> <0B00C5CB-9806-4215-B616-D9BE51196FAD@gmail.com> <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com> <aa71c96d-0829-5b6b-19e7-27834dce565e@gmail.com> <D1717655-A8E7-4595-A35E-142F4A8AADD7@thehobsons.co.uk> <5a503a3d1fcd43e882c782b6b9031e79@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 09:35:27 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On 14/12/2017 08:41, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Simon Hobson
>> Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2017 11:35 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org list <v6ops@ietf.org>; IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
>>
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
>>> automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
>>> information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
>>> DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
>>> the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
>>> and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
>>> ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>>
>> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it with any professionally managed network. Are there really
>> professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk
>> to the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) ?
>> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups "do their own thing" without agreeing between themselves
>> how the network is supposed to work ?

Simon: I hope it's rare. I also hope that autonomic networking will
make it even rarer. But it's possible, and there are also unmanaged
networks in the world. So I think we have to allow for it in our
protocol standards, and host o/s's need to be ready for it.

> 
> A unified SLAAC/DHCPv6 service would reconcile the ambiguity.

Same answer. We could imagineer that, but we can't impose it.

    Brian


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 15:00:32 -0600
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1b7nzhDr9iSicz3vz9dGm+VBasys7ytY=8p2OJL1C4GQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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--f4030438f0f0ec7f2605603f0e0c
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On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 1:34 PM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
wrote:

> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
> > automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
> > information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
> > DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
> > the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
> > and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
> > ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>
> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it
> with any professionally managed network. Are there really professionally
> managed networks where the guys responsible for the routers (intrinsically
> tied in with the network config) don't talk to the guys running DHCP
> servers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) ?
> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups "do
> their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network is
> supposed to work ?
>

So when the people running the DHCPv6 servers screw up, and the DHCP server
is down, what tells the router tat DHCPv6 isn't available? Nothing,
therefore, at best the M and O flags signal an intent not a fact, and
should only be considered advisory.  So I consider the M an O flags to mean;

1 = there should be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore hosts should keep trying
if one doesn't readily answer
0 = there should not be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore hosts should not
keep trying if one doesn't readily answer, or hosts might not try at all

Furthermore, even if there is no router on the link to advertise an RA, or
if the router is misconfigured to set M and O flags = 0, that doesn't mean
there isn't a DHCPv6 severer on the link, or available via routed
multicast. Its is probably safe to assume there isn't a DHCPv6 relay
configured on the router though. This is why several OS send initial DHCPv6
Solicits. But, I would hope if M and O flags = 0, this would not be
continued after a couple tries. In other words, if you send a couple
solicits and get no answer, you have empirical evidence that the M and O
flags = 0 is actually correct, and should then give up.

I believe the M and O flag specification in RFC 4861 is technical correct,
but is far too subtly written. I would be good when RFC 4861 is next update
for this to be more plainly stated.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
===============================================

--f4030438f0f0ec7f2605603f0e0c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 1:34 PM, Simon Hobson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">linux@thehobsons.c=
o.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Well, the &quot;Note:&quot; does leave an open question. How does the =
person (or<br>
&gt; automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no<br>
&gt; information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that<br>
&gt; DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the<br>
&gt; the router doesn&#39;t know it. So these flags are intrinsically unrel=
iable<br>
&gt; and can only be hints; it&#39;s *necessary* that hosts are allowed to<=
br>
&gt; ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.<br>
<br>
I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it w=
ith any professionally managed network. Are there really professionally man=
aged networks where the guys responsible for the routers (intrinsically tie=
d in with the network config) don&#39;t talk to the guys running DHCP serve=
rs (intrinsically tied in with the network config) ?<br>
Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups &quot=
;do their own thing&quot; without agreeing between themselves how the netwo=
rk is supposed to work ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So when the pe=
ople running the DHCPv6 servers screw up, and the DHCP server is down, what=
 tells the router tat DHCPv6 isn&#39;t available? Nothing, therefore, at be=
st the M and O flags signal an intent not a fact, and should only be consid=
ered advisory.=C2=A0 So I consider=C2=A0the M an O flags to mean;</div><div=
><br></div><div>1 =3D there should be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore hosts =
should keep trying if one doesn&#39;t readily answer</div><div>0 =3D there =
should not be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore=C2=A0hosts should not keep try=
ing if one doesn&#39;t readily answer, or hosts might not try at all</div><=
div><br></div><div>Furthermore, even if there is no router on the link to a=
dvertise an RA, or if the router is misconfigured to set M and O flags =3D =
0, that doesn&#39;t mean there isn&#39;t a DHCPv6 severer on the link, or a=
vailable via routed multicast. Its is probably safe to assume there isn&#39=
;t a DHCPv6 relay configured on the router though. This is why several OS s=
end initial DHCPv6 Solicits. But, I would hope if M and O flags =3D 0, this=
 would not be continued after a couple tries. In other words, if you send a=
 couple solicits and get no answer, you have empirical evidence that the M =
and O flags =3D 0 is actually correct, and should then give up.</div><div><=
br></div><div>I believe the M and O flag specification in=C2=A0<span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">RFC 4861</span>=C2=A0is technical correct, but is far=
 too subtly written. I would be good when=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:12.=
8px">RFC 4861 is next update for this to be more plainly=C2=A0stated.</span=
></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div>-- <br><div =
class=3D"gmail-m_2369565812331823091gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Af=
armer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &am=
p; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Univer=
sity of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" t=
arget=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 Cell: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" value=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_b=
lank">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--f4030438f0f0ec7f2605603f0e0c--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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James,

> On Dec 13, 2017, at 12:27 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Dec 13, 2017, at 11:34, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> =
wrote:
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person =
(or
>>> automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
>>> information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
>>> DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
>>> the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically =
unreliable
>>> and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
>>> ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>>=20
>> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot =
reconcile it with any professionally managed network. Are there really =
professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the =
routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to =
the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
>> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups =
"do their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network =
is supposed to work ?
>=20
> Put another way, "are there really professionally managed networks?=E2=80=
=9D
>=20
> Worth noting: the point is that the =E2=80=9CNote:=E2=80=9D in RFC =
4861 cited previously in the thread asserts that M=3D0&O=3D0 is a signal =
to all hosts on the link that =E2=80=9Cno information is available via =
DHCPv6,=E2=80=9D which is really only true while *all* the routers on =
the link are consistently sending that signal. It stops being true as =
soon as one or more of the routers on the link contradict the signal, =
and it continues to not be true until all the contradicting routers =
expire their valid lifetimes. On a =E2=80=9Cprofessionally managed =
network,=E2=80=9D there might never be any contradicting routers on the =
link at any time, and in that case the Note correctly describes how the =
protocol works. In other cases, however, it remains a little less than =
clear.
>=20
> So, I ask again: are there really professionally managed networks?

Yes.  The common definition of professional is that you get paid to do a =
job.  How well you do it is another matter :-)

To you point, I think there are networks where all of the routers are =
configured correctly.

Bob



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To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Hi,

On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 10:07:36PM +0000, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> Hi Naveen (or anyone else who cares to answer),
> 
> > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag
> > in RA.?? It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest Mac
> > OS as well.?? 
> 
> I'm curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can definitely see advantages in Windows and Mac OS doing it this way; I'm just struggling to understand the disadvantages.

when the router
- sends RAs with "O" flag.
- is configured as a DHCPv6 server handing out one or several v6 DNS server(s)

[which is a very common setup of CPE devices in broadband networks]

then the node sending a DHCPv6 SOLICIT (without being "advised" to do so by the "M" flag) will receive (from the DHCPv6 server not being able to serve it's request) a "NoAddrAvail" status code and will hence (in full compliance with RFC 3315 sect. 17.13) ignore the *full* DHCPv6 packet received from the server. This in turns means it will not learn the (v6) DNS server which is clearly not what is intended by that type of setup from the broadband providers.

See also: https://insinuator.net/2017/01/ipv6-properties-of-windows-server-2016-windows-10/

best

Enno






 Years ago, there was a problem in some ISP networks prior to full launch of IPv6 and prior to support for SOL_MAX_RT (RFC 7083) of DHCPv6 servers being overwhelmed by Solicit messages they were configured not to respond to (because IPv6 wasn't formally supported). But with SOL_MAX_RT, that really shouldn't be an issue. So what is being broken by this behavior now?
> 
> Barbara
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
Enno Rey

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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At Wed, 13 Dec 2017 17:41:23 +0530,
Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:

> I got that.  But am not sure on what is the use when devices don't bother
> the value of that bit in RA.

Effectively nothing.  If you look at RFC2461 and RFC2462, you'll find
behavior regarding these bits were more normative.  For example,
Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462 stated:

   [...] If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
   TRUE, and the host is not already running the stateful address
   autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
   address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
   information and other information.
(you should read "the stateless address autoconfiguration protocol" as
DHCPv6).

But when we tried to update these docs (the result is RFC4861 and
RFC4862) we realized that it was not widely implemented and that it
would be quite difficult to specify more sensible behavior that met
people's varied opinions and preferences.  IIRC those include:

- some people wanted to be able to run DHCPv6 without bothering RA
  (technically, RFC2461/2462 didn't prohibit it, but there was a
  desire of making it clearer)
- some people wanted to have a way to signal hosts not to use DHCPv6
  (this is probably your interpretation.  but even RFC2461/2462 didn't
  have a clear description of such a way).  on a related matter, the
  meaning of zero-M/O bits wasn't clear (RFC2462 said hosts shouldn't
  stop DHCPv6 on the bit change from 1 to 0, but it didn't say
  anything about what it means if the bit is 0 from the beginning).
- some people wanted to have a way to turn off running DHCPv6
  (the original description of changing M from 1 to 0 didn't work
  that way)

In retrospect, it was probably just a bad idea to try to control this
just from these two bits.  So there was also an idea of deprecating
those bits.  But some people didn't like the idea due to compatibility
with existing implementations that rely on those bits.

So, the current wording of RFC4861 (and the silence about these bits
in RFC4862) was a kind of procedural compromise.  I suspect no one can
give a reasonable technical explanation to "what is the use of these
bits?" or "why do we even have these bits if they are useless?".

There have been attempts to give clearer semantics to these bits, but
none of them has succeeded.

That's an unfortunate situation, given that there are actually
implementations that still refer to these bits. But, knowing the
history I'm pessimistic about any further effort on these bits.  My
humble suggestion is to just accept the reality and use our time for
something else.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 17:36:55 +0530
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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No harm is seen with this behaviour.  Just curious on know why the
protocols are designed this way where devices doesn't honour the flags sent.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 14 December 2017 at 03:37, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> Hi Naveen (or anyone else who cares to answer),
>
> > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
> flag
> > in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
> Mac
> > OS as well.
>
> I'm curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can definitely see
> advantages in Windows and Mac OS doing it this way; I'm just struggling to
> understand the disadvantages. Years ago, there was a problem in some ISP
> networks prior to full launch of IPv6 and prior to support for SOL_MAX_RT
> (RFC 7083) of DHCPv6 servers being overwhelmed by Solicit messages they
> were configured not to respond to (because IPv6 wasn't formally supported).
> But with SOL_MAX_RT, that really shouldn't be an issue. So what is being
> broken by this behavior now?
>
> Barbara
>

--94eb2c073aec94136605604bb93b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">No harm is seen with this behaviour.=C2=A0 Just curious on=
 know why the protocols are designed this way where devices doesn&#39;t hon=
our the flags sent.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br=
>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 14 December 2017 at 03:37, STARK, BARBARA=
 H <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank=
">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi=
 Naveen (or anyone else who cares to answer),<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn&#39;t honour =
&#39;M&#39; flag<br>
&gt; in RA.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed =
with latest Mac<br>
&gt; OS as well.=C2=A0<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can defini=
tely see advantages in Windows and Mac OS doing it this way; I&#39;m just s=
truggling to understand the disadvantages. Years ago, there was a problem i=
n some ISP networks prior to full launch of IPv6 and prior to support for S=
OL_MAX_RT (RFC 7083) of DHCPv6 servers being overwhelmed by Solicit message=
s they were configured not to respond to (because IPv6 wasn&#39;t formally =
supported). But with SOL_MAX_RT, that really shouldn&#39;t be an issue. So =
what is being broken by this behavior now?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Barbara<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c073aec94136605604bb93b--


From nobody Thu Dec 14 06:01:36 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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--=-=-=
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STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
    >> In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
    >> flag in RA.=C2=A0 It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observ=
ed with
    >> latest Mac OS as well.=C2=A0

    > I'm curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can definitely

I think a concern is that for a network on which there are no legitimate
DHCPv6 servers (O=3D0,M=3D0), that the operator of the router(s) sending RAs
don't know if the hosts will take the configuration from the RA, or the
configuration from the rogue DHCPv6 server.

One might think that setting M=3D0 and filtering all RAs from "access" ports
that this would protect the network.  But it's not the case, you need to
filter DHCPv6 as well.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Thu Dec 14 09:19:25 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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An updated version of this draft is now available that addresses comments p=
osted
on the v6ops list. Links to the document and diffs from the previous versio=
n appear
below, and the document now includes a "Changes" appendix to more easily tr=
ack
major changes between versions.

Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm whe=
ther
earlier comments have been addressed.

Thanks - Fred

-----Original Message-----
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-17.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-17.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2017-12-14

Abstract:
   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
   then use them to number their downstream-attached links and networks.
   This document considers prefix delegation models according to whether
   the requesting router acts as a router on behalf of any downstream
   networks, as host on behalf of its local applications or as both.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-17
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-17

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-17


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Dec 14, 2017, at 9:19 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please =
confirm whether
> earlier comments have been addressed.

It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a =
"Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by =
extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a =
computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be, and =
it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that =
forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the =
context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management =
process, it is acting as a host, not a router.

https://www.google.com/search?q=3Dipam
For example, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address_management

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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please =
confirm whether
>> earlier comments have been addressed.
>=20
> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a =
"Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by =
extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a =
computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be, and =
it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that =
forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the =
context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management =
process, it is acting as a host, not a router.

Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the =
routing system.
Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router =
and requesting router was directly connected.

Cheers,
Ole

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2017 5:21 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org list <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Dec 14, 2017, at 9:19 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
> > Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm=
 whether
> > earlier comments have been addressed.
>=20
> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegating=
 Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by
> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer=
 sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be,
> and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that =
forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the
> context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management proc=
ess, it is acting as a host, not a router.

The Delegating Router / Requesting Router relationship is the same as in
RFC3633. If the Delegating Router does not implement the actual prefix
delegation service locally, then it forwards prefix delegation requests to
some other node in the operator's network that provides the service.
That node need not be a router (it could be a simple server running in
some VM). But, the Delegating Router is still a router.

See also Section 14 of RFC3633 for discussion about DHCPv6 relay agents
on Delegating Routers.

Thanks - Fred

> https://www.google.com/search?q=3Dipam
> For example, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address_management


From nobody Fri Dec 15 07:17:46 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: Friday, December 15, 2017 5:22 AM
> To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> Cc: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; v6ops@ietf.org list <v6o=
ps@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
> >> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confir=
m whether
> >> earlier comments have been addressed.
> >
> > It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegati=
ng Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by
> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer=
 sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be,
> and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that =
forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the
> context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management proc=
ess, it is acting as a host, not a router.
>=20
> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the ro=
uting system.
> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router a=
nd requesting router was directly connected.

Correct. And, RFC3633 also correctly explains the case where the Delegating
Router employs a DHCPv6 Relay Agent instead of a DHCPv6 Server.

Thanks - Fred

> Cheers,
> Ole


From nobody Fri Dec 15 11:07:40 2017
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm whether
>>> earlier comments have been addressed.
>>
>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a router.
> 
> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the routing system.
> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router and requesting router was directly connected.

They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that gives
prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P in an
aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the only one.
IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management,
are alternatives.

So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.

As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:

"An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."

Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).

   Brian


From nobody Fri Dec 15 11:56:58 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi Brian,

OK, thanks for explaining and I think I understand. I have a picture in my =
mind
now that I think would satisfy everyone's concerns. I will try to get a new=
 draft
version out with updated figures and text on Monday.

Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Friday, December 15, 2017 11:08 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
> >>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confi=
rm whether
> >>> earlier comments have been addressed.
> >>
> >> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegat=
ing Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by
> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer=
 sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be,
> and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that =
forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the
> context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management proc=
ess, it is acting as a host, not a router.
> >
> > Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the =
routing system.
> > Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router=
 and requesting router was directly connected.
>=20
> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that giv=
es
> prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P in a=
n
> aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the only=
 one.
> IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-manag=
ement,
> are alternatives.
>=20
> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
> a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.
>=20
> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>=20
> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
> Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
> been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>=20
> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
> such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
> and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Fri Dec 15 12:20:34 2017
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/11vLMsAgWHEcZIOwA0KQW_TgaSo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Brian,

Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is a thorny prob=
lem.=20
If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you solve it? Among=
 separate administrative domains.=20

Ole

> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm=
 whether
>>>> earlier comments have been addressed.
>>>=20
>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegatin=
g Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by extension IP Prefix M=
anagement) software can be implemented in a computer sold as a router, but t=
here is no requirement that it be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fac=
t, if a router is a system that forwards messages directed to addresses othe=
r than its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/pr=
efix management process, it is acting as a host, not a router.
>>=20
>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the ro=
uting system.
>> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router a=
nd requesting router was directly connected.
>=20
> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that give=
s
> prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P in an=

> aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the only o=
ne.
> IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-manage=
ment,
> are alternatives.
>=20
> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
> a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.
>=20
> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>=20
> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
> Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
> been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>=20
> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
> such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
> and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/1GoAq-Zg_nyHyHxa4giE_D51hxs>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Brian,

Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is a hard proble=
m.=20
If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you solve it? Among=
 separate administrative domains.=20

Ole

> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm=
 whether
>>>> earlier comments have been addressed.
>>>=20
>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegatin=
g Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by extension IP Prefix M=
anagement) software can be implemented in a computer sold as a router, but t=
here is no requirement that it be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fac=
t, if a router is a system that forwards messages directed to addresses othe=
r than its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/pr=
efix management process, it is acting as a host, not a router.
>>=20
>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the ro=
uting system.
>> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router a=
nd requesting router was directly connected.
>=20
> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that give=
s
> prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P in an=

> aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the only o=
ne.
> IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-manage=
ment,
> are alternatives.
>=20
> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
> a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.
>=20
> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>=20
> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
> Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
> been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>=20
> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
> such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
> and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>=20
>  Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Dec 15 13:08:43 2017
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <b9e5919554204ad48f33740eaac4ccb8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DB4EE076-6231-4305-8514-0CC165C9EFD9@gmail.com> <827FCFAE-6A5A-4BC8-AF20-0A7D65F4EEB1@employees.org> <e1590482-b8ce-ccf1-1d71-873e1b6d7285@gmail.com> <0FF2EE3E-C839-48AC-B169-B39B5E01C95A@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On 16/12/2017 09:20, Ole Troan wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is a thorny problem. 
> If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you solve it? Among separate administrative domains.

Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the draft
not to be restrictive.

   Brian

> 
> Ole
> 
>> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm whether
>>>>> earlier comments have been addressed.
>>>>
>>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a router.
>>>
>>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the routing system.
>>> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router and requesting router was directly connected.
>>
>> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that gives
>> prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P in an
>> aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the only one.
>> IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management,
>> are alternatives.
>>
>> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
>> a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.
>>
>> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>>
>> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
>> Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
>> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
>> been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>>
>> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
>> such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
>> and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 


From nobody Fri Dec 15 13:21:07 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
Thread-Index: AdN0/pQbESM/pUHWTBC3IMugjrlkIwA6laMvAAAI0+A=
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 21:20:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Friday, December 15, 2017 1:09 PM
> To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>=20
> On 16/12/2017 09:20, Ole Troan wrote:
> > Brian,
> >
> > Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is a thorny=
 problem.

Without question, the first-hop router has to do route injection. It also h=
as
to honor route lifetimes, route revocations and link-layer address changes
of the requesting router.

I think this latter point is one that may need some further consideration.
If the requesting router's link-layer address changes, and the requesting
router signals the first-hop router by sending unsolicited NAs, wouldn't
it be much easier if the first-hop router were also an active participant
in the prefix delegation process? Because, an off-link entity would
never see the NAs.
=20
> > If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you solve it? =
Among separate administrative domains.
>=20
> Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the draft
> not to be restrictive.

I think the language can be relaxed, but I go back to the point about
the first-hop router also being an active participant in the PD exchange.
AFAICT, the first-hop router is the only node that can both inject the
prefix and observe the on-link behavior of the requesting router.

Thanks - Fred

>    Brian
>=20
> >
> > Ole
> >
> >> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
> >>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please con=
firm whether
> >>>>> earlier comments have been addressed.
> >>>>
> >>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Deleg=
ating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by
> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer=
 sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be,
> and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that =
forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the
> context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management proc=
ess, it is acting as a host, not a router.
> >>>
> >>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with th=
e routing system.
> >>> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating rout=
er and requesting router was directly connected.
> >>
> >> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that =
gives
> >> prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P i=
n an
> >> aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the o=
nly one.
> >> IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-ma=
nagement,
> >> are alternatives.
> >>
> >> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
> >> a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.
> >>
> >> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
> >>
> >> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
> >> Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
> >> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
> >> been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
> >>
> >> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
> >> such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
> >> and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
> >>
> >>   Brian
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Fri Dec 15 14:38:14 2017
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Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 22:38:05 +0000
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com> <0B00C5CB-9806-4215-B616-D9BE51196FAD@gmail.com> <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com> <aa71c96d-0829-5b6b-19e7-27834dce565e@gmail.com> <D1717655-A8E7-4595-A35E-142F4A8AADD7@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Simon Hobson wrote:
> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot
> reconcile it with any professionally managed network. Are there
> really professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for
> the routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't
> talk to the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the
> network config) ?

by definition, no, a properly managed network will work most of the
time.  No doubt a small number of networks exist which are affected by
this particular misconfig to the extent that ipv6 doesn't work properly,
at which point it's ok to say that it's operator error and calmly
declare that is isn't a protocol level issue or something that the ietf
needs to get excited about.

The amount of time and effort spent debating this particular
misconfiguration in v6ops is rather odd, given that it isn't really an
issue in the real world.

Nick


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Dec 2017 10:44:33 +1100
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi,

On 16 December 2017 at 08:20, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Friday, December 15, 2017 1:09 PM
>> To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>
>> On 16/12/2017 09:20, Ole Troan wrote:
>> > Brian,
>> >
>> > Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is a thorny problem.
>
> Without question, the first-hop router has to do route injection.

Actually, I don't think that is true. Some other router in the network
running BGP could inject the route into the routing domain, with a BGP
route NEXT_HOP attribute for the route set to either a non-Link-Local
address of the client host's interface, or the NEXT_HOP attribute for
the route set to one of the first-hop router's addresses (likely a
loopback interface address ), with that first-hop router then
resolving the last hop IPv6 address/link-layer address to reach the
host. (I'd be inclined to do the latter to make it easier to identify
from the BGP route table  NEXT_HOPs where a particular set of host
with assigned prefixes are attached, and I think BGP implementations
commonly consume less memory when a set of prefixes share the same
NEXT_HOP address.)

This "route injection" BGP router(s) would need to somehow learn of
the host assigned prefixes when they're assigned to then inject the
assigned host prefixes.

Haven't thought enough about whether it would be worth doing this way
or not. It might be operationally better or simpler to have a smaller
set of routers do this type of injection on a network rather than
having all first hop routers, which could, for example, number in the
1000s, do it.

Regards,
Mark.

> It also has
> to honor route lifetimes, route revocations and link-layer address changes
> of the requesting router.
>
> I think this latter point is one that may need some further consideration.
> If the requesting router's link-layer address changes, and the requesting
> router signals the first-hop router by sending unsolicited NAs, wouldn't
> it be much easier if the first-hop router were also an active participant
> in the prefix delegation process? Because, an off-link entity would
> never see the NAs.
>
>> > If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you solve it? Among separate administrative domains.
>>
>> Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the draft
>> not to be restrictive.
>
> I think the language can be relaxed, but I go back to the point about
> the first-hop router also being an active participant in the PD exchange.
> AFAICT, the first-hop router is the only node that can both inject the
> prefix and observe the on-link behavior of the requesting router.
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>>    Brian
>>
>> >
>> > Ole
>> >
>> >> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>> >>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm whether
>> >>>>> earlier comments have been addressed.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by
>> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be,
>> and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the
>> context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a router.
>> >>>
>> >>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the routing system.
>> >>> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router and requesting router was directly connected.
>> >>
>> >> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that gives
>> >> prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P in an
>> >> aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the only one.
>> >> IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management,
>> >> are alternatives.
>> >>
>> >> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
>> >> a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.
>> >>
>> >> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>> >>
>> >> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
>> >> Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
>> >> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
>> >> been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>> >>
>> >> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
>> >> such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
>> >> and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>> >>
>> >>   Brian
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> v6ops mailing list
>> >> v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >
>> >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Dec 15 18:38:30 2017
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <b9e5919554204ad48f33740eaac4ccb8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DB4EE076-6231-4305-8514-0CC165C9EFD9@gmail.com> <827FCFAE-6A5A-4BC8-AF20-0A7D65F4EEB1@employees.org> <e1590482-b8ce-ccf1-1d71-873e1b6d7285@gmail.com> <0FF2EE3E-C839-48AC-B169-B39B5E01C95A@employees.org> <26114dec-a4a7-d96d-a925-bef0100d80cf@gmail.com> <fdcac9d5c361485986575f522d0d9f21@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 16 Dec 2017 15:38:32 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On 16/12/2017 10:20, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Friday, December 15, 2017 1:09 PM
>> To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>
>> On 16/12/2017 09:20, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>> Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is a thorny problem.
> 
> Without question, the first-hop router has to do route injection. It also has
> to honor route lifetimes, route revocations and link-layer address changes
> of the requesting router.
> 
> I think this latter point is one that may need some further consideration.
> If the requesting router's link-layer address changes, and the requesting
> router signals the first-hop router by sending unsolicited NAs, wouldn't
> it be much easier if the first-hop router were also an active participant
> in the prefix delegation process? Because, an off-link entity would
> never see the NAs.
>  
>>> If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you solve it? Among separate administrative domains.
>>
>> Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the draft
>> not to be restrictive.
> 
> I think the language can be relaxed, but I go back to the point about
> the first-hop router also being an active participant in the PD exchange.
> AFAICT, the first-hop router is the only node that can both inject the
> prefix and observe the on-link behavior of the requesting router.

Yes, but if it observes one of its downstream routers advertising a new prefix
in the IGP, it is not acting as a first hop router; it's simply a peer router.
At that point the downstream device is no longer acting only as a host, the
upstream device perhaps did not hand out the prefix in question, and the
network may not even be hierarchical any more.

I realise that's not the scenario you're mainly interested in, but it
seems entirely possible.

    Brian

> 
> Thanks - Fred
> 
>>    Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Ole
>>>
>>>> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list, and please confirm whether
>>>>>>> earlier comments have been addressed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address Management, and by
>> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it be,
>> and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than its own, in the
>> context of an application such as a DHCPv6 address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a router.
>>>>>
>>>>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is coupled with the routing system.
>>>>> Which is why RFC3633 only described a model where the delegating router and requesting router was directly connected.
>>>>
>>>> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the entity that gives
>>>> prefix P to a device is also the upstream router that will include P in an
>>>> aggregate. I agree that's a natural implementation, but it isn't the only one.
>>>> IPAMs and their generalisation in CASM, and draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management,
>>>> are alternatives.
>>>>
>>>> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix delegator is
>>>> a router, and that the delegation mechanism is RFC3633.
>>>>
>>>> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>>>>
>>>> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host
>>>> Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An
>>>> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has also
>>>> been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>>>>
>>>> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may exist,
>>>> such as proprietary IPAMs, draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management
>>>> and draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>>>>
>>>>   Brian
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> 


From nobody Fri Dec 15 20:50:37 2017
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <b9e5919554204ad48f33740eaac4ccb8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DB4EE076-6231-4305-8514-0CC165C9EFD9@gmail.com> <827FCFAE-6A5A-4BC8-AF20-0A7D65F4EEB1@employees.org> <e1590482-b8ce-ccf1-1d71-873e1b6d7285@gmail.com> <0FF2EE3E-C839-48AC-B169-B39B5E01C95A@employees.org> <26114dec-a4a7-d96d-a925-bef0100d80cf@gmail.com> <fdcac9d5c361485986575f522d0d9f21@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAO42Z2yZijv_VZ7BqTo8ALD4faZKnHXX1YxxiwuJFK5TPgZczg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 16 Dec 2017 05:50:29 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Le 16/12/2017 Ã  00:44, Mark Smith a Ã©crit :
> Hi,
> 
> On 16 December 2017 at 08:20, Templin, Fred L
> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter 
>>> Sent: Friday, December 15, 2017 1:09 PM To: Ole Troan
>>> <otroan@employees.org> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>>> draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>> 
>>> On 16/12/2017 09:20, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> Brian,
>>>> 
>>>> Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is
>>>> a thorny problem.
>> 
>> Without question, the first-hop router has to do route injection.
> 
> Actually, I don't think that is true. Some other router in the
> network running BGP could inject the route into the routing domain,
> with a BGP route NEXT_HOP attribute for the route set to either a
> non-Link-Local address of the client host's interface, or the
> NEXT_HOP attribute for the route set to one of the first-hop router's
> addresses (likely a loopback interface address ), with that first-hop
> router then resolving the last hop IPv6 address/link-layer address to
> reach the host. (I'd be inclined to do the latter to make it easier
> to identify from the BGP route table  NEXT_HOPs where a particular
> set of host with assigned prefixes are attached, and I think BGP
> implementations commonly consume less memory when a set of prefixes
> share the same NEXT_HOP address.)
> 
> This "route injection" BGP router(s) would need to somehow learn of 
> the host assigned prefixes when they're assigned to then inject the 
> assigned host prefixes.

But then, how that 'route injection' BGP router learns these prefixes?
If the 'route injection' BGP router is the DHCP Relay, then it is very
easy: they are processes on the same filesystem and they can coordinate
easily.

(the DHCP Relay must be the first-hop router from the perspective of the 
pdhost).

> Haven't thought enough about whether it would be worth doing this
> way or not. It might be operationally better or simpler to have a
> smaller set of routers do this type of injection on a network rather
> than having all first hop routers, which could, for example, number
> in the 1000s, do it.

A question is who triggers the 'route injection' BGP router to inject:
is it the Server or the Relay?  If it is the Relay, then one may end up
with 1000s of Relays not doing route injection, but triggering 1000
messages to the 'route injection' BGP router which in turn would inject
routes.

(as a side note, in a certain deployment there is no DHCP Relay, and the
DHCP Server is a unique and big machine that executes also BGP and does
the BGP route injection too upon prefix delegation).

Alex

> 
> Regards, Mark.
> 
>> It also has to honor route lifetimes, route revocations and
>> link-layer address changes of the requesting router.
>> 
>> I think this latter point is one that may need some further
>> consideration. If the requesting router's link-layer address
>> changes, and the requesting router signals the first-hop router by
>> sending unsolicited NAs, wouldn't it be much easier if the
>> first-hop router were also an active participant in the prefix
>> delegation process? Because, an off-link entity would never see the
>> NAs.
>> 
>>>> If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you
>>>> solve it? Among separate administrative domains.
>>> 
>>> Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the
>>> draft not to be restrictive.
>> 
>> I think the language can be relaxed, but I go back to the point
>> about the first-hop router also being an active participant in the
>> PD exchange. AFAICT, the first-hop router is the only node that can
>> both inject the prefix and observe the on-link behavior of the
>> requesting router.
>> 
>> Thanks - Fred
>> 
>>> Brian
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Ole
>>>> 
>>>>> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter
>>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list,
>>>>>>>> and please confirm whether earlier comments have been
>>>>>>>> addressed.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix
>>>>>>> as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address
>>>>>>> Management, and by
>>> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a
>>> computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it
>>> be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a
>>> system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than
>>> its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6
>>> address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a
>>> router.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is
>>>>>> coupled with the routing system. Which is why RFC3633 only
>>>>>> described a model where the delegating router and
>>>>>> requesting router was directly connected.
>>>>> 
>>>>> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the
>>>>> entity that gives prefix P to a device is also the upstream
>>>>> router that will include P in an aggregate. I agree that's a
>>>>> natural implementation, but it isn't the only one. IPAMs and
>>>>> their generalisation in CASM, and
>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management, are alternatives.
>>>>> 
>>>>> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix
>>>>> delegator is a router, and that the delegation mechanism is
>>>>> RFC3633.
>>>>> 
>>>>> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>>>>> 
>>>>> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host Configuration
>>>>> Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An 
>>>>> alternative service based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has
>>>>> also been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>>>>> 
>>>>> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may
>>>>> exist, such as proprietary IPAMs,
>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management and
>>>>> draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Brian
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org 
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Sat Dec 16 17:37:36 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2017 12:37:01 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xLeBFs44LmhuOksGJV_HvPiRX=o06pkocQtrNKW5YnUQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On 16 December 2017 at 15:50, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Le 16/12/2017 =C3=A0 00:44, Mark Smith a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 16 December 2017 at 08:20, Templin, Fred L
>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter Sent:
>>>> Friday, December 15, 2017 1:09 PM To: Ole Troan
>>>> <otroan@employees.org> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>>>> draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>>>
>>>> On 16/12/2017 09:20, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian,
>>>>>
>>>>> Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is
>>>>> a thorny problem.
>>>
>>>
>>> Without question, the first-hop router has to do route injection.
>>
>>
>> Actually, I don't think that is true. Some other router in the
>> network running BGP could inject the route into the routing domain,
>> with a BGP route NEXT_HOP attribute for the route set to either a
>> non-Link-Local address of the client host's interface, or the
>> NEXT_HOP attribute for the route set to one of the first-hop router's
>> addresses (likely a loopback interface address ), with that first-hop
>> router then resolving the last hop IPv6 address/link-layer address to
>> reach the host. (I'd be inclined to do the latter to make it easier
>> to identify from the BGP route table  NEXT_HOPs where a particular
>> set of host with assigned prefixes are attached, and I think BGP
>> implementations commonly consume less memory when a set of prefixes
>> share the same NEXT_HOP address.)
>>
>> This "route injection" BGP router(s) would need to somehow learn of the
>> host assigned prefixes when they're assigned to then inject the assigned
>> host prefixes.
>
>
> But then, how that 'route injection' BGP router learns these prefixes?
> If the 'route injection' BGP router is the DHCP Relay, then it is very
> easy: they are processes on the same filesystem and they can coordinate
> easily.
>

In some unspecified way. Point I'm making is that it isn't a necessity
that the first hop router is the one that injects the route. In a
large network running BGP there can be value in more centralising
functions such as route advertisement e.g. BGP Route Reflectors.

e.g if you have centralised DHCP server infrastructure, a few BGP
routers adjacent to the DHCP servers that are injecting routes would
reduce the need to have each and every first hop router perform that
function.

> (the DHCP Relay must be the first-hop router from the perspective of the
> pdhost).
>
>> Haven't thought enough about whether it would be worth doing this
>> way or not. It might be operationally better or simpler to have a
>> smaller set of routers do this type of injection on a network rather
>> than having all first hop routers, which could, for example, number
>> in the 1000s, do it.
>
>
> A question is who triggers the 'route injection' BGP router to inject:
> is it the Server or the Relay?  If it is the Relay, then one may end up
> with 1000s of Relays not doing route injection, but triggering 1000
> messages to the 'route injection' BGP router which in turn would inject
> routes.
>
> (as a side note, in a certain deployment there is no DHCP Relay, and the
> DHCP Server is a unique and big machine that executes also BGP and does
> the BGP route injection too upon prefix delegation).

That's a possible model, although I don't like "big machines" because
the consequence of their failure as also usually big.

It's finding the right balance between highly distributed and highly
centralised, weighing up the trade-offs between.


>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Regards, Mark.
>>
>>> It also has to honor route lifetimes, route revocations and
>>> link-layer address changes of the requesting router.
>>>
>>> I think this latter point is one that may need some further
>>> consideration. If the requesting router's link-layer address
>>> changes, and the requesting router signals the first-hop router by
>>> sending unsolicited NAs, wouldn't it be much easier if the
>>> first-hop router were also an active participant in the prefix
>>> delegation process? Because, an off-link entity would never see the
>>> NAs.
>>>
>>>>> If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you
>>>>> solve it? Among separate administrative domains.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the
>>>> draft not to be restrictive.
>>>
>>>
>>> I think the language can be relaxed, but I go back to the point
>>> about the first-hop router also being an active participant in the
>>> PD exchange. AFAICT, the first-hop router is the only node that can
>>> both inject the prefix and observe the on-link behavior of the
>>> requesting router.
>>>
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Ole
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter
>>>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list,
>>>>>>>>> and please confirm whether earlier comments have been
>>>>>>>>> addressed.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix
>>>>>>>> as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address
>>>>>>>> Management, and by
>>>>
>>>> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a
>>>> computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it
>>>> be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a
>>>> system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than
>>>> its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6
>>>> address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a
>>>> router.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is
>>>>>>> coupled with the routing system. Which is why RFC3633 only
>>>>>>> described a model where the delegating router and
>>>>>>> requesting router was directly connected.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the
>>>>>> entity that gives prefix P to a device is also the upstream
>>>>>> router that will include P in an aggregate. I agree that's a
>>>>>> natural implementation, but it isn't the only one. IPAMs and
>>>>>> their generalisation in CASM, and
>>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management, are alternatives.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix
>>>>>> delegator is a router, and that the delegation mechanism is
>>>>>> RFC3633.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host Configuration
>>>>>> Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An alternative servi=
ce
>>>>>> based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has
>>>>>> also been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may
>>>>>> exist, such as proprietary IPAMs,
>>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management and
>>>>>> draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2017 11:20:33 +0100
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References: <b9e5919554204ad48f33740eaac4ccb8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DB4EE076-6231-4305-8514-0CC165C9EFD9@gmail.com> <827FCFAE-6A5A-4BC8-AF20-0A7D65F4EEB1@employees.org> <e1590482-b8ce-ccf1-1d71-873e1b6d7285@gmail.com> <0FF2EE3E-C839-48AC-B169-B39B5E01C95A@employees.org> <26114dec-a4a7-d96d-a925-bef0100d80cf@gmail.com> <fdcac9d5c361485986575f522d0d9f21@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAO42Z2yZijv_VZ7BqTo8ALD4faZKnHXX1YxxiwuJFK5TPgZczg@mail.gmail.com> <263a3201-fc29-2662-4abd-971272f33e5b@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xLeBFs44LmhuOksGJV_HvPiRX=o06pkocQtrNKW5YnUQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/DZcZ0SSNwDzJ3PPfmDGsYD4UzCk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Mark,

> On 17 Dec 2017, at 02:37, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 16 December 2017 at 15:50, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Le 16/12/2017 =C3=A0 00:44, Mark Smith a =C3=A9crit :
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> On 16 December 2017 at 08:20, Templin, Fred L
>>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>>>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter Sent:
>>>>> Friday, December 15, 2017 1:09 PM To: Ole Troan
>>>>> <otroan@employees.org> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>>>>> draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 16/12/2017 09:20, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Brian,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Sure, but we have learnt that the matter of route injection is
>>>>>> a thorny problem.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Without question, the first-hop router has to do route injection.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Actually, I don't think that is true. Some other router in the
>>> network running BGP could inject the route into the routing domain,
>>> with a BGP route NEXT_HOP attribute for the route set to either a
>>> non-Link-Local address of the client host's interface, or the
>>> NEXT_HOP attribute for the route set to one of the first-hop router's
>>> addresses (likely a loopback interface address ), with that first-hop
>>> router then resolving the last hop IPv6 address/link-layer address to
>>> reach the host. (I'd be inclined to do the latter to make it easier
>>> to identify from the BGP route table  NEXT_HOPs where a particular
>>> set of host with assigned prefixes are attached, and I think BGP
>>> implementations commonly consume less memory when a set of prefixes
>>> share the same NEXT_HOP address.)
>>>=20
>>> This "route injection" BGP router(s) would need to somehow learn of the
>>> host assigned prefixes when they're assigned to then inject the assigned=

>>> host prefixes.
>>=20
>>=20
>> But then, how that 'route injection' BGP router learns these prefixes?
>> If the 'route injection' BGP router is the DHCP Relay, then it is very
>> easy: they are processes on the same filesystem and they can coordinate
>> easily.
>>=20
>=20
> In some unspecified way. Point I'm making is that it isn't a necessity
> that the first hop router is the one that injects the route. In a
> large network running BGP there can be value in more centralising
> functions such as route advertisement e.g. BGP Route Reflectors.
>=20
> e.g if you have centralised DHCP server infrastructure, a few BGP
> routers adjacent to the DHCP servers that are injecting routes would
> reduce the need to have each and every first hop router perform that
> function.

If hand waving is all that=E2=80=99s required, sure. :-)
- how do you =E2=80=9Cknow=E2=80=9D the next-hop address of first-hop or las=
t-hop?
- how do you program the fib of the first-hop router?

Sure, you can do that with some out-of-band mechanism, but you=E2=80=99re st=
ill only hand waving.=20

Cheers=20
Ole


>=20
>> (the DHCP Relay must be the first-hop router from the perspective of the
>> pdhost).
>>=20
>>> Haven't thought enough about whether it would be worth doing this
>>> way or not. It might be operationally better or simpler to have a
>>> smaller set of routers do this type of injection on a network rather
>>> than having all first hop routers, which could, for example, number
>>> in the 1000s, do it.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A question is who triggers the 'route injection' BGP router to inject:
>> is it the Server or the Relay?  If it is the Relay, then one may end up
>> with 1000s of Relays not doing route injection, but triggering 1000
>> messages to the 'route injection' BGP router which in turn would inject
>> routes.
>>=20
>> (as a side note, in a certain deployment there is no DHCP Relay, and the
>> DHCP Server is a unique and big machine that executes also BGP and does
>> the BGP route injection too upon prefix delegation).
>=20
> That's a possible model, although I don't like "big machines" because
> the consequence of their failure as also usually big.
>=20
> It's finding the right balance between highly distributed and highly
> centralised, weighing up the trade-offs between.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards, Mark.
>>>=20
>>>> It also has to honor route lifetimes, route revocations and
>>>> link-layer address changes of the requesting router.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think this latter point is one that may need some further
>>>> consideration. If the requesting router's link-layer address
>>>> changes, and the requesting router signals the first-hop router by
>>>> sending unsolicited NAs, wouldn't it be much easier if the
>>>> first-hop router were also an active participant in the prefix
>>>> delegation process? Because, an off-link entity would never see the
>>>> NAs.
>>>>=20
>>>>>> If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you
>>>>>> solve it? Among separate administrative domains.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the
>>>>> draft not to be restrictive.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I think the language can be relaxed, but I go back to the point
>>>> about the first-hop router also being an active participant in the
>>>> PD exchange. AFAICT, the first-hop router is the only node that can
>>>> both inject the prefix and observe the on-link behavior of the
>>>> requesting router.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>>=20
>>>>> Brian
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Ole
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter
>>>>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list,
>>>>>>>>>> and please confirm whether earlier comments have been
>>>>>>>>>> addressed.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix
>>>>>>>>> as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address
>>>>>>>>> Management, and by
>>>>>=20
>>>>> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a
>>>>> computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it
>>>>> be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a
>>>>> system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than
>>>>> its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6
>>>>> address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a
>>>>> router.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is
>>>>>>>> coupled with the routing system. Which is why RFC3633 only
>>>>>>>> described a model where the delegating router and
>>>>>>>> requesting router was directly connected.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the
>>>>>>> entity that gives prefix P to a device is also the upstream
>>>>>>> router that will include P in an aggregate. I agree that's a
>>>>>>> natural implementation, but it isn't the only one. IPAMs and
>>>>>>> their generalisation in CASM, and
>>>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management, are alternatives.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix
>>>>>>> delegator is a router, and that the delegation mechanism is
>>>>>>> RFC3633.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host Configuration
>>>>>>> Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An alternative servi=
ce
>>>>>>> based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has
>>>>>>> also been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may
>>>>>>> exist, such as proprietary IPAMs,
>>>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management and
>>>>>>> draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2017 06:28:01 +1100
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Hi Ole,

On 17 December 2017 at 21:20, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Mark,
>

<snip>

>>>> This "route injection" BGP router(s) would need to somehow learn of th=
e
>>>> host assigned prefixes when they're assigned to then inject the assign=
ed
>>>> host prefixes.
>>>
>>>
>>> But then, how that 'route injection' BGP router learns these prefixes?
>>> If the 'route injection' BGP router is the DHCP Relay, then it is very
>>> easy: they are processes on the same filesystem and they can coordinate
>>> easily.
>>>
>>
>> In some unspecified way. Point I'm making is that it isn't a necessity
>> that the first hop router is the one that injects the route. In a
>> large network running BGP there can be value in more centralising
>> functions such as route advertisement e.g. BGP Route Reflectors.
>>
>> e.g if you have centralised DHCP server infrastructure, a few BGP
>> routers adjacent to the DHCP servers that are injecting routes would
>> reduce the need to have each and every first hop router perform that
>> function.
>
> If hand waving is all that=E2=80=99s required, sure. :-)
> - how do you =E2=80=9Cknow=E2=80=9D the next-hop address of first-hop or =
last-hop?

If DHCPv6 is being used with the first hop router as a Relay, then the
Relay address could be used as the BGP NEXT_HOP address. Similarly, if
RADIUS accounting records assignment of prefixes to hosts, then the
RADIUS NAS address could be used as the BGP NEXT_HOP address for the
prefix.

If the assignment of prefixes is entirely local to the first hop
router, with no involvement of or reporting to an external service,
then it would be necessary for that first hop router to announce the
host prefix. However, in that case there would likely be a pool of
prefixes to assign to hosts, known to be assigned to a particular
first hop router, so BGP could be used to inject that route somewhere
other than at the first hop router.

> - how do you program the fib of the first-hop router?

In most cases I would expect the first hop router to put the host
assigned prefix in its own FIB, as it was involved in assigning it.

However, if the first hop link has a GUA or ULA prefix, and the host's
address on that link is known externally, as well as the assigned
prefix via RADIUS, then BGP could also be used to program the first
hop router's FIB - the prefix would be injected with the BGP NEXT_HOP
set to the individual hosts' first hop link GUA or ULA address.

Some of these examples are convoluted and unlikely to be used. Others
could be useful depending on goals or network architecture. I
commented really just to show that an absolute statement that the
first hop router must announce the host assigned prefix(es) into the
routing domain isn't necessarily correct if BGP is being used.

Regards,
Mark.


>
> Sure, you can do that with some out-of-band mechanism, but you=E2=80=99re=
 still only hand waving.
>
> Cheers
> Ole
>
>
>>
>>> (the DHCP Relay must be the first-hop router from the perspective of th=
e
>>> pdhost).
>>>
>>>> Haven't thought enough about whether it would be worth doing this
>>>> way or not. It might be operationally better or simpler to have a
>>>> smaller set of routers do this type of injection on a network rather
>>>> than having all first hop routers, which could, for example, number
>>>> in the 1000s, do it.
>>>
>>>
>>> A question is who triggers the 'route injection' BGP router to inject:
>>> is it the Server or the Relay?  If it is the Relay, then one may end up
>>> with 1000s of Relays not doing route injection, but triggering 1000
>>> messages to the 'route injection' BGP router which in turn would inject
>>> routes.
>>>
>>> (as a side note, in a certain deployment there is no DHCP Relay, and th=
e
>>> DHCP Server is a unique and big machine that executes also BGP and does
>>> the BGP route injection too upon prefix delegation).
>>
>> That's a possible model, although I don't like "big machines" because
>> the consequence of their failure as also usually big.
>>
>> It's finding the right balance between highly distributed and highly
>> centralised, weighing up the trade-offs between.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards, Mark.
>>>>
>>>>> It also has to honor route lifetimes, route revocations and
>>>>> link-layer address changes of the requesting router.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think this latter point is one that may need some further
>>>>> consideration. If the requesting router's link-layer address
>>>>> changes, and the requesting router signals the first-hop router by
>>>>> sending unsolicited NAs, wouldn't it be much easier if the
>>>>> first-hop router were also an active participant in the prefix
>>>>> delegation process? Because, an off-link entity would never see the
>>>>> NAs.
>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you do not topologically restrict the problem, how do you
>>>>>>> solve it? Among separate administrative domains.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Agreed. It can get very tricky. I just prefer the language in the
>>>>>> draft not to be restrictive.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I think the language can be relaxed, but I go back to the point
>>>>> about the first-hop router also being an active participant in the
>>>>> PD exchange. AFAICT, the first-hop router is the only node that can
>>>>> both inject the prefix and observe the on-link behavior of the
>>>>> requesting router.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>>>
>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ole
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 15 Dec 2017, at bu20:07, Brian E Carpenter
>>>>>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 16/12/2017 02:21, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Please review and send any new comments to the list,
>>>>>>>>>>> and please confirm whether earlier comments have been
>>>>>>>>>>> addressed.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It continue to describe the entity delegating the prefix
>>>>>>>>>> as a "Delegating Router 'D'". The IPAM (IP address
>>>>>>>>>> Management, and by
>>>>>>
>>>>>> extension IP Prefix Management) software can be implemented in a
>>>>>> computer sold as a router, but there is no requirement that it
>>>>>> be, and it usually is not. As a matter of fact, if a router is a
>>>>>> system that forwards messages directed to addresses other than
>>>>>> its own, in the context of an application such as a DHCPv6
>>>>>> address/prefix management process, it is acting as a host, not a
>>>>>> router.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Prefix delegation, more so than address assignment is
>>>>>>>>> coupled with the routing system. Which is why RFC3633 only
>>>>>>>>> described a model where the delegating router and
>>>>>>>>> requesting router was directly connected.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> They're coupled, but it isn't logically required that the
>>>>>>>> entity that gives prefix P to a device is also the upstream
>>>>>>>> router that will include P in an aggregate. I agree that's a
>>>>>>>> natural implementation, but it isn't the only one. IPAMs and
>>>>>>>> their generalisation in CASM, and
>>>>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management, are alternatives.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So I agree - it is a false assumption that the prefix
>>>>>>>> delegator is a router, and that the delegation mechanism is
>>>>>>>> RFC3633.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> As far as the draft goes, I'd like to see this qualified:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> "An example IPv6 PD service is the Dynamic Host Configuration
>>>>>>>> Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) [RFC3315][RFC3633].  An alternative ser=
vice
>>>>>>>> based solely on IPv6 ND messaging has
>>>>>>>> also been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit]."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Maybe by adding that other, non-router, mechanisms may
>>>>>>>> exist, such as proprietary IPAMs,
>>>>>>>> draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management and
>>>>>>>> draft-sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang (expired).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <b9e5919554204ad48f33740eaac4ccb8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DB4EE076-6231-4305-8514-0CC165C9EFD9@gmail.com> <827FCFAE-6A5A-4BC8-AF20-0A7D65F4EEB1@employees.org> <e1590482-b8ce-ccf1-1d71-873e1b6d7285@gmail.com> <0FF2EE3E-C839-48AC-B169-B39B5E01C95A@employees.org> <26114dec-a4a7-d96d-a925-bef0100d80cf@gmail.com> <fdcac9d5c361485986575f522d0d9f21@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAO42Z2yZijv_VZ7BqTo8ALD4faZKnHXX1YxxiwuJFK5TPgZczg@mail.gmail.com> <263a3201-fc29-2662-4abd-971272f33e5b@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xLeBFs44LmhuOksGJV_HvPiRX=o06pkocQtrNKW5YnUQ@mail.gmail.com> <A63D4282-02EA-45C2-B3E1-6CD345CCE0EA@employees.org> <CAO42Z2yxJxBaCAvfL3C707_ZXqi4960ZymwqHMYY6qgjwGnoSg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Mark,

>>>>> This "route injection" BGP router(s) would need to somehow learn =
of the
>>>>> host assigned prefixes when they're assigned to then inject the =
assigned
>>>>> host prefixes.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> But then, how that 'route injection' BGP router learns these =
prefixes?
>>>> If the 'route injection' BGP router is the DHCP Relay, then it is =
very
>>>> easy: they are processes on the same filesystem and they can =
coordinate
>>>> easily.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> In some unspecified way. Point I'm making is that it isn't a =
necessity
>>> that the first hop router is the one that injects the route. In a
>>> large network running BGP there can be value in more centralising
>>> functions such as route advertisement e.g. BGP Route Reflectors.
>>>=20
>>> e.g if you have centralised DHCP server infrastructure, a few BGP
>>> routers adjacent to the DHCP servers that are injecting routes would
>>> reduce the need to have each and every first hop router perform that
>>> function.
>>=20
>> If hand waving is all that=E2=80=99s required, sure. :-)
>> - how do you =E2=80=9Cknow=E2=80=9D the next-hop address of first-hop =
or last-hop?
>=20
> If DHCPv6 is being used with the first hop router as a Relay, then the
> Relay address could be used as the BGP NEXT_HOP address. Similarly, if
> RADIUS accounting records assignment of prefixes to hosts, then the
> RADIUS NAS address could be used as the BGP NEXT_HOP address for the
> prefix.
>=20
> If the assignment of prefixes is entirely local to the first hop
> router, with no involvement of or reporting to an external service,
> then it would be necessary for that first hop router to announce the
> host prefix. However, in that case there would likely be a pool of
> prefixes to assign to hosts, known to be assigned to a particular
> first hop router, so BGP could be used to inject that route somewhere
> other than at the first hop router.
>=20
>> - how do you program the fib of the first-hop router?
>=20
> In most cases I would expect the first hop router to put the host
> assigned prefix in its own FIB, as it was involved in assigning it.
>=20
> However, if the first hop link has a GUA or ULA prefix, and the host's
> address on that link is known externally, as well as the assigned
> prefix via RADIUS, then BGP could also be used to program the first
> hop router's FIB - the prefix would be injected with the BGP NEXT_HOP
> set to the individual hosts' first hop link GUA or ULA address.
>=20
> Some of these examples are convoluted and unlikely to be used. Others
> could be useful depending on goals or network architecture. I
> commented really just to show that an absolute statement that the
> first hop router must announce the host assigned prefix(es) into the
> routing domain isn't necessarily correct if BGP is being used.

sure, it is possible to imagine solutions where BGP 3rd party next-hop =
is useful.
but BGP 3rd party next-hop in itself is far from a complete solution, =
and as you suggest above it is hard to avoid involvement from the =
first-hop router.
which was my point in replying to Fred, you cannot just treat PD as a =
IPAM solution, at least not unless you are prepared to pull the =
"orchestrate/SDN" handwave... ;-)

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Tue Dec 19 15:07:31 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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See below for a new draft version that attempts to address the latest serie=
s of list
comments. Most of the changes are in Section 1 and address the comments ask=
ing
for more flexible text. However, now the only example Prefix Delegation ser=
vice
cited is DHCPv6 PD. That seems to be the only common example cited by all o=
ther
works that concern prefix delegation, plus it is widely deployed and works =
great.=20

Comments?

Fred

-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2017 2:56 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-18.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-18.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2017-12-19

Abstract:
   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
   assign them to their downstream-attached links and networks.  This
   document considers prefix delegation models according to whether the
   requesting router acts as a router on behalf of any downstream
   networks, as a host on behalf of its local applications or as both.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-18
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-18

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-18


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From nobody Tue Dec 19 15:42:13 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: GRASP
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Brian - what is this GRASP thing:

https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-anima-grasp-15.txt

First of all, it looks like a protocol specification but it is coming from =
an
operations WG which seems odd to me. How is it that anima can exist
as an OPS group and produce standards-track specifications?

Second, it looks like it wants to be a link-local discovery protocol that c=
an
replace existing discovery protocols like DHCPv6, IPv6 ND, etc. Is that the
intention - to replace well established protocols with something new?

Thanks - Fred


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <fc31bd170b134c8292d33f52400b175b@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2017 13:02:44 +1300
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On 20/12/2017 12:42, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Brian - what is this GRASP thing:
> 
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-anima-grasp-15.txt
> 
> First of all, it looks like a protocol specification but it is coming from an
> operations WG which seems odd to me. How is it that anima can exist
> as an OPS group and produce standards-track specifications?

Easily. This was a chartered work item and until recently one of the Internet
ADs served as AD for the WG, precisely because we were chartered to do
protocol development.

> Second, it looks like it wants to be a link-local discovery protocol that can
> replace existing discovery protocols like DHCPv6, IPv6 ND, etc. Is that the
> intention - to replace well established protocols with something new?

No. It isn't competing with ND or DHCPv6 in the least. GRASP Objectives (the
atoms of discovery) are higher level objects than anything you would discover
with DHCP or ND. There *is* an element of overlap with DNSSD, but we're
working to avoid that becoming a tussle (draft-eckert-anima-grasp-dnssd-00).

You should start with https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-reference-model
to get the big picture. Or if you prefer bullet points:
https://github.com/becarpenter/graspy/blob/master/AN-overview.pdf

Regards
    Brian


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] GRASP
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Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2017 17:29:42 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GRASP
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Hi Brian,

> No. It isn't competing with ND or DHCPv6 in the least.

OK, that is great but whenever we talk about prefix delegation
you say "go see anima" - so I did.

I read draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management which cites both
DHCPv6 PD and GRASP, so I took a high-level pass over GRASP
and saw that it was specifying a new service discovery protocol
which made me wonder whether it was entering into a new
tussle space involving DHCPv6 PD and IPv6 ND.

If there is in fact no tussle, can we say that IPv6 ND is the
mandated neighbor discovery service for IPv6 and that
DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix delegation service?
It would make life much easier to be able to cite IPv6ND
and DHCPv6  PD normatively instead of constantly having
to take care to cite them only as examples.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2017 4:03 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] GRASP
>=20
> On 20/12/2017 12:42, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Brian - what is this GRASP thing:
> >
> > https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-anima-grasp-15.txt
> >
> > First of all, it looks like a protocol specification but it is coming f=
rom an
> > operations WG which seems odd to me. How is it that anima can exist
> > as an OPS group and produce standards-track specifications?
>=20
> Easily. This was a chartered work item and until recently one of the Inte=
rnet
> ADs served as AD for the WG, precisely because we were chartered to do
> protocol development.
>=20
> > Second, it looks like it wants to be a link-local discovery protocol th=
at can
> > replace existing discovery protocols like DHCPv6, IPv6 ND, etc. Is that=
 the
> > intention - to replace well established protocols with something new?
>=20
> No. It isn't competing with ND or DHCPv6 in the least. GRASP Objectives (=
the
> atoms of discovery) are higher level objects than anything you would disc=
over
> with DHCP or ND. There *is* an element of overlap with DNSSD, but we're
> working to avoid that becoming a tussle (draft-eckert-anima-grasp-dnssd-0=
0).
>=20
> You should start with https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-refere=
nce-model
> to get the big picture. Or if you prefer bullet points:
> https://github.com/becarpenter/graspy/blob/master/AN-overview.pdf
>=20
> Regards
>     Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] GRASP
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> ... can we say that ...
> DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix delegation service?

HNCP (RFC 7788) can be used  to delegate prefixes inside a home network. I =
don't think there's consensus for stateful DHCPv6 server to be mandated for=
 internal-to-the-home-network use cases.
Barbara


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On Dec 20, 2017, at 13:12, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> [Fred Template asks?]
>> ... can we say that ...DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix delegation =
service?
>=20
> HNCP (RFC 7788) can be used  to delegate prefixes inside a home =
network. I don't think there's consensus for stateful DHCPv6 server to =
be mandated for internal-to-the-home-network use cases.

I don=E2=80=99t think there is consensus to mandate that prefix =
delegation of any sort be a feature of non-transit networks. Pretty sure =
there is a vocal and powerful faction that will contest against any =
effort to mandate any kind of prefix delegation on networks where =
general purpose hosts are provided with public Internet connectivity. =
Which is why I have finally come around on the need to deploy address =
amplifying NAT66 in home networks.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_AEF5CD24-B08E-444B-AFC1-EE2A9668D789
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Dec 20, 2017, at 13:12, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">[Fred =
Template asks?]</blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">... can =
we say that ...DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix delegation service?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">HNCP (RFC 7788) can be used =
&nbsp;to delegate prefixes inside a home network. I don't think there's =
consensus for stateful DHCPv6 server to be mandated for =
internal-to-the-home-network use cases.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t think there is consensus to =
mandate that prefix delegation of any sort be a feature of non-transit =
networks. Pretty sure there is a vocal and powerful faction that will =
contest against any effort to mandate any kind of prefix delegation on =
networks where general purpose hosts are provided with public Internet =
connectivity. Which is why I have finally come around on the need to =
deploy address amplifying NAT66 in home networks.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_AEF5CD24-B08E-444B-AFC1-EE2A9668D789--


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Le 20/12/2017 Ã  22:12, STARK, BARBARA H a Ã©critÂ :
>> ... can we say that ...
>> DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix delegation service?
> 
> HNCP (RFC 7788) can be used  to delegate prefixes inside a home network. I don't think there's consensus for stateful DHCPv6 server to be mandated for internal-to-the-home-network use cases.

HNCP is not deployed in the home network I live in.

Where is HNCP deployed?

Alex

> Barbara
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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On 21/12/2017 10:12, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>> ... can we say that ...
>> DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix delegation service?
> 
> HNCP (RFC 7788) can be used  to delegate prefixes inside a home network. I don't think there's consensus for stateful DHCPv6 server to be mandated for internal-to-the-home-network use cases.

Right, and all IETF standards are voluntary anyway. Mandating anything as the
exclusive something is never going to fly.
(And as far as the case Fred raised goes, there was very careful chartering
language for ANIMA to ensure that we didn't trample on HOMENET; and there's
also careful language in draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management to show how
it can fit in with DHCPv6-PD. In a nutshell, the autonomic function manages
prefixes as a resource pool, handing them out to devices that can then
delegate them to non-autonomic devices using PD.)

   Brian


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Subject: [v6ops] =?utf-8?q?RFC_8305_on_Happy_Eyeballs_Version_2=3A_Better_?= =?utf-8?q?Connectivity_Using_Concurrency?=
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 8305

        Title:      Happy Eyeballs Version 2: Better 
                    Connectivity Using Concurrency 
        Author:     D. Schinazi, T. Pauly
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       December 2017
        Mailbox:    dschinazi@apple.com, 
                    tpauly@apple.com
        Pages:      15
        Characters: 32917
        Obsoletes:  RFC 6555

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc6555bis-07.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8305

        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8305

Many communication protocols operating over the modern Internet use
hostnames.  These often resolve to multiple IP addresses, each of
which may have different performance and connectivity
characteristics.  Since specific addresses or address families (IPv4
or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a network, clients
that attempt multiple connections in parallel have a chance of
establishing a connection more quickly.  This document specifies
requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-visible delay and
provides an example algorithm, referred to as "Happy Eyeballs".  This
document obsoletes the original algorithm description in RFC 6555.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Official
Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards) for the 
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this 
memo is unlimited.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GRASP
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On 21/12/2017 10:29, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Dec 20, 2017, at 13:12, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>> [Fred Template asks?]
>>> ... can we say that ...DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix delegation se=
rvice?
>>
>> HNCP (RFC 7788) can be used  to delegate prefixes inside a home networ=
k. I don't think there's consensus for stateful DHCPv6 server to be manda=
ted for internal-to-the-home-network use cases.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t think there is consensus to mandate that prefix delegat=
ion of any sort be a feature of non-transit networks. Pretty sure there i=
s a vocal and powerful faction that will contest against any effort to ma=
ndate any kind of prefix delegation on networks where general purpose hos=
ts are provided with public Internet connectivity. Which is why I have fi=
nally come around on the need to deploy address amplifying NAT66 in home =
networks.

I don't see that argument for homenets. ISPs don't seem reluctant to hand=
 out /64, /56 or /48 to paying subscribers. I can see that if you want to=
 do something fancy while roaming, you might have to deal with a single /=
128.

    Brian


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Subject: [v6ops] v6ops - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 101
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Fred Baker, a Chair of the v6ops working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Fred Baker

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6man 6lo 6tisch homenet opsawg anima
 Second Priority: opsec intarea mtgvenue sunset4
 Third Priority: dnsop tsvwg spring rtgwg


People who must be present:
  Fred Baker
  Ron Bonica
  Lee Howard
  Warren Kumari

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <fc31bd170b134c8292d33f52400b175b@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <268669d2-e36d-9fb1-cf1c-d3be4cb85e51@gmail.com> <8316cc707dd847a8b2d45e4b6b468f36@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DCDD69B@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <0EFD6879-B33B-4639-AE77-A90607DD9455@google.com> <90825185-6fd2-296d-229f-43a79e16bb63@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GRASP
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--Apple-Mail=_BBF4D075-0387-4020-A001-57AD3B553DC9
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	charset=utf-8

On Dec 22, 2017, at 19:35, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I don't see that argument for homenets. ISPs don't seem reluctant to =
hand out /64, /56 or /48 to paying subscribers. I can see that if you =
want to do something fancy while roaming, you might have to deal with a =
single /128.


They are very reluctant to deploy CPE gateways that use any current or =
forthcoming protocol to delegate automatically any portion of their =
prefix to routers on home network links. In shorter terms, they are =
happy to hand out /56 (less so /48) to CPE edge routers owned by paying =
customers, but there is no appetite for supporting customers with =
interior routers downstream of the CPE edge router. Certainly not in =
their provider provisioned CPE gateway devices that are more often than =
not bundled in the service agreement and quietly included in the total =
charge for access. Oh, they might have plans to use that number space =
with some non-standard prefix distribution protocol, but it appears =
there is very little appetite for adopting any standard made available =
for third parties to use freely.

That=E2=80=99s why anybody planning to offer consumers technology =
solutions that include IPv6 router functions running on nodes located =
behind CPE routers are forced to resort to address amplifying NAT to =
operate as a router on the downstream links and a host on the upstream =
home network link behind the CPE router. Just as happened with IPv4 for =
pretty much the same reasons. I=E2=80=99ve spent the better part of =
three years trying to avoid that conclusion, and my experience in V6OPS =
and HOMENET has led me to conclude that it was a badly wasted effort. =
NAT66 is the wave of the future.

--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_BBF4D075-0387-4020-A001-57AD3B553DC9
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Dec 22, 2017, at 19:35, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I don't see that =
argument for homenets. ISPs don't seem reluctant to hand out /64, /56 or =
/48 to paying subscribers. I can see that if you want to do something =
fancy while roaming, you might have to deal with a single =
/128.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">They are very reluctant =
to deploy CPE gateways that use any current or forthcoming protocol to =
delegate automatically any portion of their prefix to routers on home =
network links. In shorter terms, they are happy to hand out /56 (less so =
/48) to CPE edge routers owned by paying customers, but there is no =
appetite for supporting customers with interior routers downstream of =
the CPE edge router. Certainly not in their provider provisioned CPE =
gateway devices that are more often than not bundled in the service =
agreement and quietly included in the total charge for access. Oh, they =
might have plans to use that number space with some non-standard prefix =
distribution protocol, but it appears there is very little appetite for =
adopting any standard made available for third parties to use =
freely.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That=E2=80=
=99s why anybody planning to offer consumers technology solutions that =
include IPv6 router functions running on nodes located behind CPE =
routers are forced to resort to address amplifying NAT to operate as a =
router on the downstream links and a host on the upstream home network =
link behind the CPE router. Just as happened with IPv4 for pretty much =
the same reasons. I=E2=80=99ve spent the better part of three years =
trying to avoid that conclusion, and my experience in V6OPS and HOMENET =
has led me to conclude that it was a badly wasted effort. NAT66 is the =
wave of the future.</div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_BBF4D075-0387-4020-A001-57AD3B553DC9--


From nobody Sun Dec 31 08:05:41 2017
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <fc31bd170b134c8292d33f52400b175b@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <268669d2-e36d-9fb1-cf1c-d3be4cb85e51@gmail.com> <8316cc707dd847a8b2d45e4b6b468f36@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DCDD69B@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <0EFD6879-B33B-4639-AE77-A90607DD9455@google.com> <90825185-6fd2-296d-229f-43a79e16bb63@gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] GRASP
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Le 23/12/2017 Ã  04:35, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> On 21/12/2017 10:29, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Dec 20, 2017, at 13:12, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com>
>> wrote:
>>> [Fred Template asks?]
>>>> ... can we say that ...DHCPv6 PD is the mandated prefix
>>>> delegation service?
>>> 
>>> HNCP (RFC 7788) can be used  to delegate prefixes inside a home
>>> network. I don't think there's consensus for stateful DHCPv6
>>> server to be mandated for internal-to-the-home-network use
>>> cases.
>> 
>> I donâ€™t think there is consensus to mandate that prefix delegation
>> of any sort be a feature of non-transit networks. Pretty sure there
>> is a vocal and powerful faction that will contest against any
>> effort to mandate any kind of prefix delegation on networks where
>> general purpose hosts are provided with public Internet
>> connectivity. Which is why I have finally come around on the need
>> to deploy address amplifying NAT66 in home networks.
> 
> I don't see that argument for homenets. ISPs don't seem reluctant to
> hand out /64, /56 or /48 to paying subscribers. I can see that if you
> want to do something fancy while roaming, you might have to deal with
> a single /128.

I am not sure what did you mean by something fancy?

A delegated /56 to a UE can stay stable during on-off and handover 
events, although I am also curious whether it resists during roaming.

Ideally, there would be no need to use /128 instead of /56 in order to 
be roaming-resistent.

Alex

